Piracy - Knowledge

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concerned, however, since whether one was considered a pirate or a legally operating privateer often depended on whose custody the individual found himself in—that of the country that had issued the commission, or that of the object of attack. Spanish authorities were known to execute foreign privateers with their letters of marque hung around their necks to emphasize Spain's rejection of such defenses. Furthermore, many privateers exceeded the bounds of their letters of marque by attacking nations with which their sovereign was at peace (Thomas Tew and William Kidd are notable alleged examples), and thus made themselves liable to conviction for piracy. However, a letter of marque did provide some cover for such pirates, as plunder seized from neutral or friendly shipping could be passed off later as taken from enemy merchants.

2258:, which restricted trade with foreign ships. Merchants and governors eager for coin were willing to overlook and even underwrite pirate voyages; one colonial official defended a pirate because he thought it "very harsh to hang people that brings in gold to these provinces." Although some of these pirates operating out of New England and the Middle Colonies targeted Spain's remoter Pacific coast colonies well into the 1690s and beyond, the Indian Ocean was a richer and more tempting target. India's economic output was large during this time, especially in high-value luxury goods like silk and calico which made ideal pirate booty; at the same time, no powerful navies plied the Indian Ocean, leaving both local shipping and the various East India companies' vessels vulnerable to attack. This set the stage for the famous pirates, 1885:

allowed to operate freely and even profit from the relationship. There were also opportunities for these pirates to ally themselves with colonial projects from Europe or other overseas powers. Both the dynasty and foreign colonial projects would employ pirates as mercenaries to establish dominance in the coastal region. Because of how difficult it was for established state powers to control these regions, pirates seem to have had a lot of freedom to choose their allies and their preferred markets. Included in this list of possible allies, sea marauders and pirates even found opportunities to bribe military officials as they engaged in illegal trade. They seem to have been incentivized mostly by money and loot, and so could afford to play the field with regards to their political or military allies.

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dominions, forts, or factories." This effectively enabled admirals to hold a court session to hear the trials of pirates in any place they deemed necessary, rather than requiring that the trial be held in England. Commissioners of these vice-admiralty courts were also vested with "full power and authority" to issue warrants, summon the necessary witnesses, and "to do all thing necessary for the hearing and final determination of any case of piracy, robbery, or felony." These new and faster trials provided no legal representation for the pirates; and ultimately led in this era to the execution of 600 pirates, which represented approximately 10 percent of the pirates active at the time in the Caribbean region. Being an accessory to piracy was also criminalised under the statute.

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captured (either to sell off or keep because it was better than their ship). Such items were likely to be needed immediately, rather than saved for future trade. For this reason, there was no need for the pirates to bury these goods. Pirates tended to kill few people aboard the ships they captured; usually they would kill no one if the ship surrendered, because if it became known that pirates took no prisoners, their victims would fight to the last breath and make victory both very difficult and costly in lives. In contrast, ships would quickly surrender if they knew they would be spared. In one well-documented case 300 heavily armed soldiers on a ship attacked by Thomas Tew surrendered after a brief battle with none of Tew's 40-man crew being injured.

885: 1881:, who held the office of Grand Coordinator for Coastal Defense, documented that pirates in the region to which he had been sent had the support of the local elite gentry class. These "pirates in gowns and caps" directly or indirectly sponsored pirate activity and certainly directly benefitted from the illegal private trade in the region. When Zhu Wan or other officials from the capital attempted to eliminate the pirate problem, these local elites fought back, having Zhu Wan demoted and eventually even sent back to Beijing to possibly be executed. The gentry who benefitted from illegal maritime trade were too powerful and influential, and they were clearly very invested in the smuggling activities of the pirate community. 2333:, and was a rich target for piracy. Trade ships sailed from Europe to the African coast, trading manufactured goods and weapons in exchange for slaves. The traders would then sail to the Caribbean to sell the slaves, and return to Europe with goods such as sugar, tobacco and cocoa. Another triangular trade saw ships carry raw materials, preserved cod, and rum to Europe, where a portion of the cargo would be sold for manufactured goods, which (along with the remainder of the original load) were transported to the Caribbean, where they were exchanged for sugar and molasses, which (with some manufactured articles) were borne to New England. Ships in the triangular trade made money at each stop. 1291: 5539:, 680 F.3d 446, 465 (4th Cir.2012) (upholding an instruction to the jury that the crime of piracy includes 'any of the three following actions: (A) any illegal acts of violence or detention or any act of depredation committed for private ends on the high seas or a place outside the jurisdiction of any state by the crew or the passengers of a private ship and directed against another ship or against persons or property on board such ship; or (B) any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship; or (C) any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in (A) or (B) above"). 4689:(IMB) maintains statistics regarding pirate attacks dating back to 1995. Their records indicate hostage-taking overwhelmingly dominates the types of violence against seafarers. For example, in 2006, there were 239 attacks, 77 crew members were kidnapped and 188 taken hostage but only 15 of the pirate attacks resulted in murder. In 2007 the attacks rose by 10 percent to 263 attacks. There was a 35 percent increase on reported attacks involving guns. Crew members that were injured numbered 64 compared to just 17 in 2006. That number does not include instances of hostage taking and kidnapping where the victims were not injured. 1848:

lifting of the ban, pirates basically could almost by default control the market for any number of foreign goods. The geography of the coastline made chasing pirates quite difficult for the authorities, and private overseas trade began to transform coastal societies by the 15th century, as nearly all aspects of the local society benefitted from or associated with illegal trade. The desire to trade for silver eventually led to open conflict between the Ming and illegal smugglers and pirates. This conflict, along with local merchants in southern China, helped persuade the Ming court to end the

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societies" throughout history, and maintained a redistributive system to reward looting; the pirates directly responsible for looting or pillaging got their cut first, and the rest was allocated to the rest of the pirate community. There seems to be evidence that there was an egalitarian aspect to these communities, with capability to do the job being rewarded explicitly. The pirates themselves had some special privileges under the law when they interacted with communities on land, mostly in the form of extra allotments of redistributed wealth.

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certain acts "wherever they may occur as a means of protecting the global community as a whole, even absent a link between the state and the parties or the acts in question." Under this principle, the concept of "universal jurisdiction" applies to the crime of piracy. For example, the United States has a statute (section 1651 of title 18 of the United States Code) imposing a sentence of life in prison for piracy "as defined by the law of nations" committed anywhere on the high seas, regardless of the nationality of the pirates or the victims.

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success, and pirates were no longer able to reimburse their creditors. According to the International Maritime Bureau, pirate attacks had by October 2012 dropped to a six-year low. Only five ships were captured by the end of the year, representing a decrease from 25 in 2011 and 27 in 2010, with only one ship attacked in the third quarter compared to 36 during the same period in 2011. However, pirate incidents off on the West African seaboard increased to 34 from 30 the previous year, and

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stake, pirates have little incentive to stop. In Finland, one case involved pirates who had been captured and whose boat was sunk. As the pirates attacked a vessel of Singapore, not Finland, and are not themselves EU or Finnish citizens, they were not prosecuted. A further complication in many cases, including this one, is that many countries do not allow extradition of people to jurisdictions where they may be sentenced to death or torture.

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system that was upheld/financed/operated on the trade in plunder and slaves that was generated from a low-intensive conflict, as well as the need for protection from violence. The system has been described as a "massive, multinational protection racket", the Christian side of which was not ended until 1798 in the Napoleonic Wars. The Barbary corsairs were quelled as late as the 1830s, effectively ending the last vestiges of counter-crusading

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the flood of skilled mariners after the war. Merchant shippers used the surplus of sailors' labor to drive wages down, cutting corners to maximize their profits, and creating unsavory conditions aboard their vessels. Merchant sailors suffered from mortality rates as high or higher than the slaves being transported (Rediker, 2004). Living conditions were so poor that many sailors began to prefer a freer existence as a

14121: 15527: 15907: 1716:) at what is today Wando island off Korea's South Jeolla province. Heungdeok gave Jang an army of 10,000 men to establish and man the defensive works. The remnants of Cheonghae Garrison can still be seen on Jang islet just off Wando's southern coast. Jang's force, though nominally bequeathed by the Silla king, was effectively under his own control. Jang became arbiter of Yellow Sea commerce and navigation. 4950: 4693: 1822:

women, may have fled taxation or conscription by the state in the search of better opportunities and wealth, and willingly joined local pirate bands. These local, lower class individuals seem to have felt unrepresented, and traded the small amount of security afforded them from their allegiance to the state for the promise of a relatively improved existence engaging in smuggling or other illegal trade.

3361: 5776: 3037: 1057: 5579: 326: 1279: 1802: 1770:(who would eventually inherit the leadership of his pirate confederacy) then formed a pirate coalition that, by 1804, consisted of over ten thousand men. Their military might alone was sufficient to combat the Qing navy. However, a combination of famine, Qing naval opposition, and internal rifts crippled piracy in China around the 1820s, and it has never again reached the same status. 3591:, Massachusetts, buried under 10 ft (3 m) to 50 ft (15 m) feet of sand, in depths ranging from 16 ft (5 m) to 30 ft (9 m) feet deep, spread for four miles, parallel to the Cape's easternmost coast. With the discovery of the ship's bell in 1985 and a small brass placard in 2013, both inscribed with the ship's name and maiden voyage date, the 2843:

were common plunder but not popular, as they were hard to sell, and pirates, unlike the public of today, had little concept of their value. There is one case recorded where a pirate was given a large diamond worth a great deal more than the value of the handful of small diamonds given to his crewmates as a share. He felt cheated and had it broken up to match what they received.

1731: 3390: 5225: 2713: 1143:, became in 1784 the first Barbary power to seize an American vessel after independence. While the United States managed to secure peace treaties, these obliged it to pay tribute for protection from attack. Payments in ransom and tribute to the Barbary states amounted to 20% of United States government annual expenditures in 1800, leading to the 3409:. Public execution was a form of entertainment at the time, and people came out to watch them as they would to a sporting event today. Newspapers reported details such as condemned men's last words, the prayers said by the priests, and descriptions of their final moments in the gallows. In England most of these executions took place at 5254:

automated fire monitor, slippery foam). Ships can also attempt to protect themselves using their Automatic Identification Systems (AIS). Every ship over 300 tons carries a transponder supplying both information about the ship itself and its movements. Any unexpected change in this information can attract attention.

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the Barbary States into making peace with them. The most successful of the Christian states in dealing with the corsair threat was England. From the 1630s onwards England had signed peace treaties with the Barbary States on various occasions, but invariably breaches of these agreements led to renewed wars.

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Previously this data could only be picked up if there was a nearby ship, rendering single ships vulnerable. Special satellites have been launched recently that are now able to detect and retransmit this data. Large ships cannot therefore be hijacked without being detected. This can act as a deterrent

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It should also be noted that it was usually only the frigates which took prizes; the ships of the line were far too ponderous to be able to chase and capture the smaller ships which generally carried treasure. Nelson always bemoaned that he had done badly out of prize money and even as a flag officer

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killed the pirate captain instantly. Roberts' death shocked the pirate world, as well as the Royal Navy. The local merchants and civilians had thought him invincible, and some considered him a hero. Roberts' death was seen by many historians as the end of the Golden Age of Piracy. Also crucial to the

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era tended to come from populations on the geographic periphery of the state. They were recruited largely from the lower classes of society, including poor fishermen, and many were fleeing from obligatory labor on state-building projects organized by the dynasty. These lower-class men, and sometimes

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Using oared vessels to combat pirates was common, and was even practiced by the major powers in the Caribbean. Purpose-built galleys, or hybrid sailing vessels, were built by the English in Jamaica in 1683 and by the Spanish in the late 16th century. Specially-built sailing frigates with oar-ports on

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to prosecute. Warships that capture pirates have no jurisdiction to try them, and NATO does not have a detention policy in place. Prosecutors have a hard time assembling witnesses and finding translators, and countries are reluctant to imprison pirates because the countries would be saddled with the

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The goal of maritime security operations is "actively to deter, disrupt and suppress piracy in order to protect global maritime security and secure freedom of navigation for the benefit of all nations", and pirates are often detained, interrogated, disarmed, and released. With millions of dollars at

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Under a principle of international law known as the "universality principle", a government may "exercise jurisdiction over conduct outside its territory if that conduct is universally dangerous to states and their nationals." The rationale behind the universality principle is that states will punish

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between Spain and the United States. After fleeing for hours, he was ambushed and captured inland. The United States landed shore parties on several islands in the Caribbean in pursuit of pirates; Cuba was a major haven. By the 1830s piracy had died out again, and the navies of the region focused on

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for the "more effectual suppression of Piracy" made it easier to capture, try and convict pirates by lawfully enabling acts of piracy to be "examined, inquired of, tried, heard and determined, and adjudged in any place at sea, or upon the land, in any of his Majesty's islands, plantations, colonies,

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Because pirate organizations could be so powerful locally, the Ming government made concerted efforts to weaken them. The presence of colonial projects complicated this, however, as pirates could ally themselves with other maritime powers or local elites to stay in business. The Chinese government

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Pirates also projected local political authority. Larger pirate bands could act as local governing bodies for coastal communities, collecting taxes and engaging in "protection" schemes. In addition to illegal goods, pirates ostensibly offered security to communities on land in exchange for a tax.

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The number of attacks from January to September 2009 had surpassed the previous year's total due to the increased pirate attacks in the Gulf of Aden and off Somalia. Between January and September the number of attacks rose to 306 from 293. Pirates boarded the vessels in 114 cases and hijacked 34 of

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were a counterbalance to the captain and had the power to veto his orders. The majority of plunder was in the form of cargo and ship's equipment, with medicines the most highly prized. A vessel's doctor's chest would be worth anywhere from £300 to £400, or around $ 470,000 in today's values. Jewels

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After 1720, piracy in the classic sense became extremely rare as increasingly effective anti-piracy measures were taken by the Royal Navy, making it impossible for any pirate to pursue an effective career for long. By 1718, the British Royal Navy had approximately 124 vessels and 214 by 1815; a big

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and other British slavers a thirty-year asiento, or contract, to furnish African slaves to the Spanish colonies, providing British merchants and smugglers potential inroads into the traditionally closed Spanish markets in America and leading to an economic revival for the whole region. This revived

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between the British and the rulers of several coastal sheikhdoms in 1820. This was cemented by the Treaty of Maritime Peace in Perpetuity in 1853, resulting in the British label for the area, 'Pirate Coast' being softened to the 'Trucial Coast', with several emirates being recognised by the British

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Buddhist temples in the region. Jang Bogo had become incensed at the treatment of his fellow countrymen, who in the unstable milieu of late Tang often fell victim to coastal pirates or inland bandits. After returning to Silla around 825, and in possession of a formidable private fleet headquartered

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Securing uniform compliance with a total prohibition of slave-raiding, which was traditionally of central importance to the North African economy, presented difficulties beyond those faced in ending attacks on ships of individual nations, which had left slavers able to continue their accustomed way

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The Narentines took more liberties in their raiding quests while the Venetian Navy was abroad, as when it was campaigning in Sicilian waters in 827–882. As soon as the Venetian fleet would return to the Adriatic, the Narentines momentarily outcast their habits again, even signing a Treaty in Venice

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Modern pirates favor small boats and taking advantage of the small number of crew members on modern cargo vessels. They also use large vessels to supply the smaller attack/boarding vessels. Modern pirates can be successful because a large amount of international commerce occurs via shipping. Major

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Even though pirates raided many ships, few, if any, buried their treasure. Often, the "treasure" that was stolen was food, water, alcohol, weapons, or clothing. Other things they stole were household items like bits of soap and gear like rope and anchors, or sometimes they would keep the ship they

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from an Indian merchantman in 1692. Each ordinary seaman on his ship received a share worth £3,000 ($ 3.5 million), with officers receiving proportionally larger amounts as per the agreed shares, with Tew himself receiving 2½ shares. It is known there were actions with multiple ships captured

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to Spain's new world colonies, providing British traders and smugglers more access to the traditionally closed Spanish markets in America. This arrangement also contributed heavily to the spread of piracy across the western Atlantic at this time. Shipping to the colonies boomed simultaneously with

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as early as 1625, but lived at first mostly as hunters rather than robbers; their transition to full-time piracy was gradual and motivated in part by Spanish efforts to wipe out both the buccaneers and the prey animals on which they depended. The buccaneers' migration from Hispaniola's mainland to

2046:) and other local maritime powers. Memories of the privations carried out on the coast by Portuguese raiders under Albuquerque were long and local powers antipathetic as a consequence to Christian powers asserting dominance of their coastal waters. Early British expeditions to protect the Imperial 1884:

In addition to their relationship with the local elite class on the coast, pirates also had complicated and often friendly relationships and partnerships with the dynasty itself, as well as with international traders. When pirate groups recognized the authority of the dynasty, they would often be

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was often assisted by competition among European powers in the 17th century. France encouraged the corsairs against Spain, and later Britain and Holland supported them against France. By the second half of the 17th century the greater European naval powers began to initiate reprisals to intimidate

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A ship or aircraft is considered a pirate ship or aircraft if it is intended by the persons in dominant control to be used for the purpose of committing one of the acts referred to in article 101. The same applies if the ship or aircraft has been used to commit any such act, so long as it remains

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made about $ 120 million annually, reportedly costing the shipping industry between $ 900 million and $ 3.3 billion per year. By September 2012, the heyday of piracy in the Indian Ocean was reportedly over. Backers were now reportedly reluctant to finance pirate expeditions due to the low rate of

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to issue letters of marque and reprisal. The letter of marque and reprisal was recognized by international convention and meant that a privateer could not technically be charged with piracy while attacking the targets named in his commission. This nicety of law did not always save the individuals

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None shall strike another on board the ship, but every man's quarrel shall be ended on shore by sword or pistol in this manner. At the word of command from the quartermaster, each man being previously placed back to back, shall turn and fire immediately. If any man do not, the quartermaster shall

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While piracy was predominantly a male occupation throughout history, a minority of pirates were female. Pirates did not allow women onto their ships very often. Additionally, women were often regarded as bad luck among pirates. It was feared that the male members of the crew would argue and fight

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Although the Royal Navy suffered from many morale issues, it answered the question of prize money via the 'Cruizers and Convoys' Act of 1708 which handed over the share previously gained by the Crown to the captors of the ship. Technically it was still possible for the Crown to get the money or a

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provided these raiders with a far more profitable and enjoyable place to sell their booty. In the 1660s, the new French governor of Tortuga, Bertrand d'Ogeron, similarly provided privateering commissions both to his own colonists and to English cutthroats from Port Royal. These conditions brought

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and Singapore, which are used by over 50,000 commercial ships a year. In the Gulf of Guinea, maritime piracy has also led to pressure on offshore oil and gas production, providing security for offshore installations and supply vessels is often paid for by oil companies rather than the respective

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In the early 19th century, piracy along the East and Gulf Coasts of North America as well as in the Caribbean increased again. Jean Lafitte was just one of hundreds of pirates operating in American and Caribbean waters between the years of 1820 and 1835. The United States Navy repeatedly engaged

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A new phase of piracy began in the 1690s as English pirates began to look beyond the Caribbean for treasure. The fall of Britain's Stuart kings had restored the traditional enmity between Britain and France, thus ending the profitable collaboration between English Jamaica and French Tortuga. The

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Pirates did not tend to stay pirates permanently. It seems to have been relatively easy both to join and leave a pirate band, and these raiding groups were more interested in maintaining a willing force. Members of these pirate groups did not tend to stay longer than a few months or years at a

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Pirates engaged in a number of different schemes to make a living. Smuggling and illegal trade overseas were major sources of revenue for pirate bands, both large and small. As the Ming government mostly outlawed private trade overseas, at least until the overseas silver trade contributed to a

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Historian Peter Earle has described the two sides of the Christian-Muslim Mediterranean conflict as "mirror image of maritime predation, two businesslike fleets of plunderers set against each other". This conflict of faith in the form of privateering, piracy and slave raiding generated a complex

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it is useful to distinguish between organised and non-organised (or opportunistic) piracy, with the latter type being by far the most common in South-east Asia today and over the past decades. Opportunistic piracy is mostly perpetrated by quite small groups . The attacks require little detailed

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Ordinary seamen received a part of the plunder at the captain's discretion but usually a single share. On average, a pirate could expect the equivalent of a year's wages as his share from each ship captured while the crew of the most successful pirates would often each receive a share valued at

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further reduced the Caribbean's attractions by destroying the pirates' chief market for fenced plunder. Caribbean colonial governors began to discard the traditional policy of "no peace beyond the Line," under which it was understood that war would continue (and thus letters of marque would be

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There appears to have been a hierarchy in most pirate organizations. Pirate leaders could become very wealthy and powerful, especially when working with the Chinese dynasty, and, consequently, so could those who served under them. These pirate groups were organized similarly to other "escape

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Other measures vessels can take to protect themselves against piracy are air-pressurised boat stopping systems which can fire a variety of vessel-disabling projectiles, implementing a high freewall and vessel boarding protection systems (e.g., hot water wall, electricity-charged water wall,

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While the non-wartime 20th century tradition has been for merchant vessels not to be armed, the U.S. Government has recently changed the rules so that it is now "best practice" for vessels to embark a team of armed private security guards. The guards are usually supplied from ships intended

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minted in Mexico or Seville were the standard trade currency in the American colonies. However, every colony still used the monetary units of pounds, shillings, and pence for bookkeeping while Spanish, German, French, and Portuguese money were all standard mediums of exchange as British law

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Even the flag officer's share was not quite straightforward; he would only get the full one-eighth if he had no junior flag officer beneath him. If this was the case then he would get a third share. If he had more than one then he would take one-half while the rest was shared out equally.

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warships of the Banguingui in the early 19th century. The Moro raids were eventually subdued by several major naval expeditions by the Spanish and local forces from 1848 to 1891, including retaliatory bombardment and capture of Moro settlements. By this time, the Spanish had also acquired

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were frequently attacked by Muslim corsairs, and long stretches of the Italian and Spanish coasts were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants. After 1600, the Barbary corsairs occasionally entered the Atlantic and struck as far north as Iceland. According to Robert Davis between

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wrote: "For in early times the Hellenes and the barbarians of the coast and islands, as communication by sea became more common, were tempted to turn pirate...indeed, this came to be the main source of their livelihood, no disgrace being yet attached to such an achievement, but even some

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The BMP4 encourages vessels to register their voyages through the region with MSCHOA, as this registration is a key component of the operation of the International Recommended Transit Corridor (IRTC, the navy-patrolled route through the Gulf of Aden). The BMP4 contains a chapter entitled

1275:, maritime raids for slaves and resources against rival polities have ancient origins. It was associated with prestige and prowess and often recorded in tattoos. Reciprocal raiding traditions were recorded by early European cultures as being prevalent throughout Island Southeast Asia. 5122:

for protection of crew and cargo. This has proved effective in countering pirate attacks. The use of floating armouries in international waters allows ships to carry weapons in international waters, without being in possession of arms within coastal waters where they would be illegal.

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Spanish authorities and native Christian Filipinos responded to the Moro slave raids by building watchtowers and forts across the Philippine archipelago, many of which are still standing today. Some provincial capitals were also moved further inland. Major command posts were built in

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offshore of Somalia in November 2005 is an example of the sophisticated pirates mariners face. The pirates carried out their attack more than 100 miles (160 km) offshore with speedboats launched from a larger mother ship. The attackers were armed with automatic firearms and an

2314:. The attack was successful, but contrary to their expectations, the governor of Jamaica refused to allow Jennings and their cohorts to spend their loot on his island. With Kingston and the declining Port Royal closed to them, Jennings and his comrades founded a new pirate base at 1789:

continued operating off China for years more. However, some British and American individual citizens also volunteered to serve with Chinese pirates to fight against European forces. The British offered rewards for the capture of westerners serving with Chinese pirates. During the

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Seaborne piracy against transport vessels is a significant issue, with estimated worldwide losses of US$ 16 billion per year in 2004, increased to US$ 25 billion over the next 20 years. Waters between the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, off the Somali coast, and also in the

4712:, which potentially contains large amounts of cash needed for payroll and port fees. In other cases, the pirates force the crew off the ship and then sail it to a port to be repainted and given a new identity through false papers purchased from corrupt or complicit officials. 3066:, which was carrying treasure in 1762. The value of this was so great that each individual seaman netted £485 ($ 1.4 million in 2008 dollars). The two captains responsible, Evans and Pownall, received £65,000 each ($ 188.4 million). In January 1807 the frigate 1503:. Slaves were the primary indicators of wealth and status, and they were the source of labor for the farms, fisheries, and workshops of the sultanates. While personal slaves were rarely sold, they trafficked extensively in slaves purchased from the Iranun and Banguingui 1099:

France, which had recently emerged as a leading naval power, achieved comparable success soon afterwards, with bombardments of Algiers in 1682, 1683 and 1688 securing a lasting peace, while Tripoli was similarly coerced in 1686. In 1783 and 1784 the Spaniards bombarded

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they were technically under British protection and the government sent Exmouth back to secure reparation. On August 17, in combination with a Dutch squadron under Admiral Van de Capellen, he bombarded Algiers. Both Algiers and Tunis made fresh concessions as a result.

5570:. The British and the Dutch drew a line separating the Straits into two halves. The agreement was that each party would be responsible for combating piracy in their respective half. Eventually this line became the border between Malaysia and Indonesia in the Straits. 3764:. In the years 1626–1634 alone, the Dunkirk privateers captured 1,499 ships, and sank another 336. From 1609 to 1616, England lost 466 merchant ships to Barbary pirates, and 160 British ships were captured by Algerians between 1677 and 1680. One famous privateer was 1856:

These bands also wrote and codified laws that redistributed wealth, punished crimes, and provided protection for the taxed community. These laws were strictly followed by the pirates, as well. The political structures tended to look similar to the Ming structures.

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Every man shall have an equal vote in affairs of moment. He shall have an equal title to the fresh provisions or strong liquors at any time seized, and shall use them at pleasure unless a scarcity may make it necessary for the common good that a retrenchment may be

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warships of their captors. Female captives, however, were usually treated better. There were no recorded accounts of rapes, though some were starved for discipline. Within a year of capture, most of the captives of the Iranun and Banguingui would be bartered off in

3479:, another female pirate, are often identified as being unique in this regard. However, it is possible many women dressed as men during the Golden Age of Piracy, in an effort to take advantage of the many rights, privileges, and freedoms that were exclusive to men. 2872:

prohibited the export of British silver coinage. Until the exchange rates were standardised in the late 18th century each colony legislated its own different exchange rates. In England, 1 piece of eight was worth 4s 3d while it was worth 8s in New York, 7s 6d in

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leaves it to ship owners' discretion to determine if those guards will be armed. The International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) in 2011 changed its stance on private armed guards, accepting that operators must be able to defend their ships against pirate attacks.

1962:. Continuous wars demanded frequent resupplies of fresh horses, which were imported through sea routes from Persia and Africa. This trade was subjected to frequent raids by thriving bands of pirates based in the coastal cities of Western India. One of such was 1078:

A particular bone of contention was the tendency of foreign ships to pose as English to avoid attack. Growing English naval power and increasingly persistent operations against the corsairs proved increasingly costly for the Barbary States. During the reign of

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A limitation of article 101 above is that it confines piracy to the High Seas. As the majority of piratical acts occur within territorial waters, some pirates are able to go free as certain jurisdictions lack the resources to monitor their borders adequately.

3074:, which brought in £52,000 for her captain, Peter Rainier (who had been only a midshipman some thirteen months before). All through the wars there are examples of this kind of luck falling on captains. Another famous 'capture' was that of the Spanish frigates 3627:. Thirty-one cannons have been identified to date, and more than 250,000 artifacts have been recovered. The cannons are of different origins (such as English, Swedish, and possibly French) and different sizes, as would be expected with a colonial pirate crew. 3518:

Every man shall be called fairly in turn by the list on board of prizes, because over and above their proper share, they are allowed a shift of clothes. But if they defraud the company to the value of even one dollar in plate, jewels or money, they shall be

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Though it varies by country, generally peacetime law in the 20th and 21st centuries has not allowed merchant vessels to carry weapons. As a response to the rise in modern piracy, however, the U.S. government changed its rules so that it is now possible for

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of the Iranun people. The economy of the Sulu sultanates was largely run by slaves and the slave trade. Male captives of the Iranun and the Banguingui were treated brutally, even fellow Muslim captives were not spared. They were usually forced to serve as

5266:

In an emergency warships can be called upon. In some areas such as near Somalia, patrolling naval vessels from different nations are available to intercept vessels attacking merchant vessels. For patrolling dangerous coastal waters, or keeping cost down,

916:

Pirate galleys were small, nimble, lightly armed, but often crewed in large numbers in order to overwhelm the often minimal crews of merchant ships. In general, pirate craft were extremely difficult for patrolling craft to actually hunt down and capture.

1408:

of western Southeast Asia. Piracy was also practiced by foreign seafarers on a smaller scale, including Chinese, Japanese, and European traders, renegades, and outlaws. The volume of piracy and raids were often dependent on the ebb and flow of trade and

946:

began to operate out of North African ports in Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli, Morocco around 1500, preying primarily on the shipping of Christian powers, including massive slave raids at sea as well as on land. The Barbary pirates were nominally under Ottoman

2187:

The growth of buccaneering on Tortuga was augmented by the English capture of Jamaica from Spain in 1655. The early English governors of Jamaica freely granted letters of marque to Tortuga buccaneers and to their own countrymen, while the growth of

6281:

through their extensive piracies the Portsmen were experts in predatory actions at sea. Furthermore, the geostrategic location of the Ports on the English coast closest to the Continent meant that the Ports could effectively control the Narrow

5127:

has become a central location for international anti-piracy operations, hosting the Anti-Piracy Operation Center for the Indian Ocean. In 2008, VSOS became the first authorized armed maritime security company to operate in the Indian Ocean region.

10149: 3806:, about 55,000 American seamen served aboard the privateers. The American privateers had almost 1,700 ships, and they captured 2,283 enemy ships. Between the end of the Revolutionary War and 1812, less than 30 years, Britain, France, Naples, the 2219:

granted) in the Caribbean regardless of peace treaties signed in Europe; henceforth, commissions would be granted only in wartime, and their limitations would be strictly enforced. Furthermore, much of the Spanish Main had simply been exhausted;

2880:. One 18th-century English shilling was worth around $ 58 in modern currency, so a piece of eight could be worth anywhere from $ 246 to $ 465. As such, the value of pirate plunder could vary considerably, depending on who recorded it and where. 2498:

and the attractions of a freshly sunken silver fleet off the southern Bahamas in 1715. Fears over the rising levels of crime and piracy, political discontent, concern over crowd behaviour at public punishments, and an increased determination by

656:

circa 872 and the retreat of the Imperial Navy, the Narentines continued their raids of Venetian waters, causing new conflicts with the Italians in 887–888. The Venetians futilely continued to fight them throughout the 10th and 11th centuries.

5847: 951:, but had considerable independence to prey on the enemies of Islam. The Muslim corsairs were technically often privateers with support from legitimate, though highly belligerent, states. They considered themselves as holy Muslim warriors, or 5956:

that acquired their nickname in 1891 after allegedly "pirating" a player from another team. Many amateur and school-based sports programs along with several professional sports franchises have also adopted pirate-related names, including the

2297:

In 1715, pirates launched a major raid on Spanish divers trying to recover gold from a sunken treasure galleon near Florida. The nucleus of the pirate force was a group of English ex-privateers, all of whom would soon be enshrined in infamy:

5706:

The acts of piracy, as defined in article 101, committed by a warship, government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied and taken control of the ship or aircraft are assimilated to acts committed by a private ship or aircraft.

813:(one of Greece's toughest populations) were known as pirates. The Maniots considered piracy as a legitimate response to the fact that their land was poor and it became their main source of income. The main victims of Maniot pirates were the 5090:"Self-Protective Measures" which lays out a list of steps a merchant vessel can take to make itself less of a target to pirates, and make it better able to repel an attack if one occurs. This list includes rigging the deck of the ship with 896:

equaled or outnumbered the former at any given point in history. Mediterranean piracy was conducted almost entirely with galleys until the mid-17th century, when they were gradually replaced with highly maneuverable sailing vessels such as

637:

and baptising their Slavic pagan leader into Christianity. In 834 or 835 they broke the treaty and again they raided Venetian traders returning from Benevento. All of Venice's military attempts to punish them in 839 and 840 utterly failed.

2916:

portion of it but this rarely happened. The process of condemnation of a captured vessel and its cargo and men was given to the High Court of the Admiralty and this was the process which remained in force with minor changes throughout the

3619:, now known as Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina. Intersal, a private firm working under a permit with the state of North Carolina, discovered the remains of the vessel in 28 feet (8.5m) of water about one mile (1.6 km) offshore of 3424:(for which they were measured before their execution) and left to swing in the air until the flesh rotted off them- a process that could take as long as two years. The bodies of captains such as William "Captain" Kidd, Charles Vane, 2398:

Piracy in the Caribbean declined for the next several decades after 1730, but by the 1810s many pirates roamed the waters though they were not as bold or successful as their predecessors. The most successful pirates of the era were

11644: 5056: 5018: 4682:, navies have decreased in size and patrol less frequently, while trade has increased, making organized piracy far easier. Modern pirates are sometimes linked with organized-crime syndicates, but often are small individual groups. 3501:. Pirate communities were some of the first to instate a system of checks and balances similar to the one used by the present-day democracies. The first record of such a government aboard a pirate sloop dates to the 17th century. 9538: 3810:, Spain, and the Netherlands seized approximately 2,500 American ships. Payments in ransom and tribute to the Barbary states amounted to 20% of United States government annual revenues in 1800. Throughout the American Civil War, 5605:, a conventional peremptory international norm that states must uphold. Those committing thefts on the high seas, inhibiting trade, and endangering maritime communication are considered by sovereign states to hold the status of 2484:

in 1713 and around 1720, as many unemployed seafarers took to piracy as a way to make ends meet when a surplus of sailors after the war led to a decline in wages and working conditions. At the same time, one of the terms of the

2285:

who had operated in the West Indies, were relieved of military duty, at a time when cross-Atlantic colonial shipping trade was beginning to boom. In addition, European sailors who had been pushed by unemployment to work onboard

5856: 3545:

No man shall talk of breaking up their way of living till each has a share of 1,000. Every man who shall become a cripple or lose a limb in the service shall have 800 pieces of eight from the common stock and for lesser hurts

3862:

and Indian Oceans. Since commissioned naval vessels were openly used, these commerce raiders should not be considered even privateers, much less pirates—although the opposing combatants were vocal in denouncing them as such.

2620:

were given out much more sparingly by governments and were terminated as soon as conflicts ended. The idea of "no peace beyond the Line" was a relic that had no meaning by the more settled late 18th and early 19th centuries.

2445:

The elimination of piracy from European waters expanded to the Caribbean in the 18th century, West Africa and North America by the 1710s and by the 1720s even the Indian Ocean was a difficult location for pirates to operate.

5098:" where the crew can retreat if pirates get on board. Other unofficial self-defense measures that can be found on merchant vessels include the setting up of mannequins posing as armed guards or firing flares at the pirates. 2896:. However, corrupt officers would often "tax" their crews' wage to supplement their own, and the Royal Navy of the day was infamous for its reluctance to pay. From this wage, 6d per month was deducted for the maintenance of 2159:

began to develop their colonial empires. This involved considerable seaborne trade, and a general economic improvement: there was money to be made – or stolen – and much of it traveled by ship.

365:

condoned piracy as a viable profession; it apparently was widespread and "regarded as an entirely honourable way of making a living". References are made to its perfectly normal occurrence in many texts including in Homer's

74:

is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called

1373:, slaves became a valuable resource for trading with European, Arab, and Chinese slavers, and the volume of piracy and slave raids increased significantly. Numerous native peoples engaged in sea raiding; they include the 401:. It was not until 229 BC when the Romans decisively beat the Illyrian fleets that their threat was ended. During the 1st century BC, there were pirate states along the Anatolian coast, threatening the commerce of the 5530:

The U.S. District Court for the E.D.Va. has since been overturned: "On May 23, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit issued an opinion vacating the Court's dismissal of the piracy count.

2604:

and the classical idea of pirates in the Caribbean ended. Privateering, similar to piracy, continued as an asset in war for a few more decades and proved to be of some importance during the naval campaigns of the

253:(1911), both of which have been adapted and readapted for stage, film, television, and other media across over a century. More recently, pirates of the "golden age" were further stereotyped and popularized by the 4778:

Many nations forbid ships to enter their territorial waters or ports if the crew of the ships are armed, in an effort to restrict possible piracy. Shipping companies sometimes hire private armed security guards.

3086:. They were taken by four British frigates who shared the money, each captain receiving £40,730. Each lieutenant got £5,091, the Warrant Officer group, £2,468, the midshipmen £791 and the individual seamen £182. 1037:, though they were less numerous and took fewer slaves. Both sides waged war against the respective enemies of their faith, and both used galleys as their primary weapons. Both sides also used captured or bought 9840: 5756:

Given the diverging definitions of piracy in international and municipal legal systems, some authors argue that greater uniformity in the law is required in order to strengthen anti-piracy legal instruments.

3474:

Because of the resistance to allowing women on board, many female pirates did not identify themselves as such. Anne Bonny, for example, dressed and acted as a man while on Captain Calico Jack's ship. She and

5787:

manners of speaking and dress, some of them wholly fictional: "nearly all our notions of their behavior come from the golden age of fictional piracy, which reached its zenith in 1881 with the appearance of

10141: 632:

revived the old Illyrian piratical habits and often raided the Adriatic Sea starting in the 7th century. Their raids in the Adriatic increased rapidly, until the whole Sea was no longer safe for travel.

1083:

a series of English expeditions won victories over raiding squadrons and mounted attacks on their home ports which permanently ended the Barbary threat to English shipping. In 1675 a bombardment from a

10819: 8462: 5043: 2660:, English, French and Dutch corsairs sometimes successful and often a failure; and on the other hand, the presence of pirates and corsairs from this archipelago, who made their incursions into the 962: 9028: 1746:

period, Chinese pirate fleets grew increasingly large. The effects large-scale piracy had on the Chinese economy were immense. They preyed voraciously on China's junk trade, which flourished in

10612: 3847:, which attack enemy shipping commerce, approaching by stealth and then opening fire. Commerce raiders operated successfully during the American Revolution. During the American Civil War, the 5808:, published in London in 1724, is the prime source for the biographies of many well known pirates of the Golden Age. The book gives an almost mythical status to pirates, with naval historian 5186:

between the coasts of Somalia and Yemen, involving the death of a Yemeni fisherman allegedly at the hands of a Russian Vessel Protection Detachment (VPD) on board a Norwegian-flagged vessel.

942:

The expansion of Muslim power through the Ottoman conquest of large parts of the eastern Mediterranean in the 15th and 16th century resulted in extensive piracy on sea trading. The so-called

11220: 6520: 6501: 2600:

in 1846, the United States Navy had grown strong and numerous enough to eliminate the pirate threat in the West Indies. By the 1830s, ships had begun to convert to steam propulsion, so the

2494:

Caribbean trade provided rich new pickings for a wave of piracy. Also contributing to the increase of Caribbean piracy at this time was Spain's breakup of the English logwood settlement at

2143: 11636: 10123:"Whoever, on the high seas, commits the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life." See 1158:

and was seeking to induce other countries to do likewise. This led to complaints from states which were still vulnerable to the corsairs that Britain's enthusiasm for ending the trade in

9530: 5676:(a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft, and directed— 1222:

of life by preying on less well-protected peoples. Algiers renewed its slave-raiding, though on a smaller scale. Measures to be taken against the city's government were discussed at the

9598: 8527: 5082:(OCIMF), a consortium of interested international shipping and trading organizations including the EU, NATO and the International Maritime Bureau. It is distributed primarily by the 10046: 9050: 5511:

Whoever, on the high seas, commits the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life.

2449:

England began to strongly turn against piracy at the turn of the 18th century, as it was increasingly damaging to the country's economic and commercial prospects in the region. The

153:, seaborne piracy against transport vessels remains a significant issue, with estimated worldwide losses of US$ 25 billion in 2023, increased from US$ 16 billion in 2004. 12231:

Goodman, Timothy H. (Winter 1999). "Leaving the Corsair's name to other times: How to enforce the law of sea piracy in the 21st century through regional international agreements".

9876: 2337: 8891: 5483:

emphasized that "neither Faith nor Oath is to be kept" with pirates; i.e. contracts with pirates and oaths sworn to them were not legally binding. Pirates were legally subject to

1889:

was clearly aware of the power of some of these pirate groups, as some documents even refer to them as "sea rebels," a reference to the political nature of pirates. Pirates like

1147:

that ended the payment of tribute. Algiers broke the 1805 peace treaty after only two years, and refused to implement the 1815 treaty until compelled to do so by Britain in 1816.

3405:

During the 17th and 18th centuries, once pirates were caught, justice was meted out in a summary fashion, and many ended their lives by "dancing the hempen jig", a euphemism for

2778:

in the late 1790s. In 1809, the last major river pirate activity took place, on the Upper Mississippi River, and river piracy in this area came to an abrupt end, when a group of

9508: 5616:

Because of universal jurisdiction, action can be taken against pirates without objection from the flag state of the pirate vessel. This represents an exception to the principle

1798:, piratical junks were again destroyed in large numbers by British naval forces but ultimately it was not until the 1860s and 1870s that fleets of pirate junks ceased to exist. 10731: 188:. They often use small motorboats to attack and board ships, a tactic that takes advantage of the small number of crew members on modern cargo vessels and transport ships. The 9770: 6438: 5094:, rigging fire-hoses to spray sea-water over the side of the ship to hinder boardings, having a distinctive pirate alarm, hardening the bridge against gunfire and creating a " 393:

brought impoverishment. Among some of the most famous ancient pirateering peoples were the Illyrians, a people populating the western Balkan peninsula. Constantly raiding the

8431: 8401: 3631: 2904:, the chaplain and surgeon. Six months' pay was withheld to discourage desertion. That this was insufficient incentive is revealed in a report on proposed changes to the RN 9438: 5487:

by their captors if captured in battle. In practice, instances of summary justice and annulment of oaths and contracts involving pirates do not appear to have been common.

1041:

to man the oars of their ships. The Muslims relied mostly on captured Christians, the Christians used a mix of Muslim slaves, Christian convicts and a small contingency of

290:

literally is "anyone who attempts something". Over time it came to be used of anyone who engaged in robbery or brigandry on land or sea. The term first appeared in English

5523:

that the definition of piracy under section 1651 is confined to "robbery at sea". The piracy charges (but not other serious federal charges) against the defendants in the

2892:

By contrast, an ordinary seamen in the Royal Navy received 19s per month to be paid in a lump sum at the end of a tour of duty, which was around half the rate paid in the

10867: 4715:

Modern piracy can take place in conditions of political unrest. For example, following the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam, Thai piracy was aimed at the many Vietnamese who

11304: 2912:

and these not only received lower wages than volunteers but were shackled while the vessel was docked and were never permitted to go ashore until released from service.

2527:

increase from the two vessels England had possessed in 1670. British Royal Navy warships tirelessly hunted down pirate vessels, and almost always won these engagements.

9848: 9817: 7962:

Risso, Patricia (2001). "Cross-Cultural Perceptions of Piracy: Maritime Violence in the Western Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf Region during a Long Eighteenth Century".

4610:

governments. In the late 2000s, the emergence of piracy off the coast of Somalia spurred a multi-national effort led by the United States to patrol the waters near the

10700: 10673: 5496: 5354:

See section 26 of, and Schedule 5 to, the Merchant Shipping and Maritime Security Act 1997. These provisions replace the Schedule to the Tokyo Convention Act 1967. In

5250:

specifically for training and supplying such armed personnel. The crew can be given weapons training, and warning shots can be fired legally in international waters.

5246:, or by using specialised systems that use shorter wavelengths, as small boats are not always picked up by radar. An example of a specialised system is WatchStander. 5159:, killing two of her eleven crew. The Marines allegedly mistook the fishing vessel as a pirate vessel. The incident sparked a diplomatic row between India and Italy. 5135:

have been developed for defensive purposes on super-yachts. They can be effective up to 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) with the effects going from mild disorientation to

4025: 12745: 6704: 5175:

and its legal eventual outcome could influence future deployment of VPDs, since states will be either encouraged or discouraged to provide them depending on whether

2294:) were often enthusiastic to abandon that profession and turn to pirating, giving pirate captains a steady pool of recruits from various coasts across the Atlantic. 8945: 6732: 3529:

The lights and candles should be put out at eight at night, and if any of the crew desire to drink after that hour they shall sit upon the open deck without lights.

3090:

received little. This was not that he had a bad command of captains but rather that British mastery of the seas was so complete that few enemy ships dared to sail.

6718: 2371:. The increased volume of shipping traffic also could sustain a large body of brigands preying upon it. Among the most infamous Caribbean pirates of the time were 1766:

inherited the fleet of his cousin, captain Zheng Qi, whose death provided Zheng Yi with considerably more influence in the world of piracy. Zheng Yi and his wife,

16003: 12535: 14183: 12780: 11334: 9624: 5176: 4990: 1226:

in 1818. In 1820, another British fleet under Admiral Sir Harry Neal again bombarded Algiers. Corsair activity based in Algiers did not entirely cease until its

842:

The main target of the inhabitants of the Zaporizhian Sich who called themselves "Cossacks", were rich settlements at the Black Sea shores of Ottoman Empire and

831:

of Eastern Europe, it was populated with Ukrainian peasants that had run away from their feudal masters, outlaws, destitute gentry, run-away slaves from Turkish

14173: 10394: 9677: 8552: 4994: 3535:

No boy or woman to be allowed amongst them. If any man shall be found seducing any of the latter sex and carrying her to sea in disguise he shall suffer death.

10811: 10784: 9907: 4435: 12436: 8454: 8005: 2515:

to North America as a possible punishment for those convicted of lesser felonies, or as a possible sentence that capital punishment might be commuted to by

1877:

Pirates, of course, had to sell their loot. They had trading relationships with land communities and foreign traders in the southeastern regions of China.

12572: 12106:

Bueger, Christian (2011). Stockbruegger, Jan & Werthes, Sascha (eds.). "Pirates, Fishermen and Peacebuilding – Options for Counter-Piracy in Somalia".

10450: 8059: 4671:. As usage increases, many of these ships have to lower cruising speeds to allow for navigation and traffic control, making them prime targets for piracy. 1209:. On his first visit he negotiated satisfactory treaties and sailed for home. While he was negotiating, a number of Sardinian fishermen who had settled at 10841: 3542:

knock the piece out of his hand. If both miss their aim they shall take to their cutlasses, and he that draw the first blood shall be declared the victor.

294:

1300. Spelling did not become standardised until the eighteenth century, and spellings such as "pirrot", "pyrate" and "pyrat" occurred until this period.

15795: 15275: 12441: 11667: 5747:

the act of boarding any vessel with an intent to commit theft or any other crime, and with an intent or capacity to use force in furtherance of that act.

5010: 4932:

In 2020, the amount of piracy increased by 24% after being at its lowest 21st century level in 2019. The Americas and Africa have been identified by the

11143: 9201: 8922: 7876: 5205:

stressed that private guards do not have the deterrent effect that government-posted marine and sailors and naval patrols have in warding off attacks".

2797:

River piracy continued on the lower Mississippi River, from the early 1800s to the mid-1830s, declining as a result of direct military action and local

2426:, Puerto Rico, from where he disrupted the commerce throughout the region. He became the last major target of the international anti-piracy operations. 12179:

The buccaneers and marooners of America being an account of the famous adventures and daring deeds of certain notorious freebooters of the Spanish main

7905: 11279: 10762: 10608: 10346: 7435: 7105: 6469: 5904: 2727:

Piracy on the east coast of North America first became common in the early seventeenth century, as English privateers discharged after the end of the

2545:

Many pirates did not surrender and were killed at the point of capture; notorious pirate Edward Teach, or "Blackbeard", was hunted down by Lieutenant

11300: 11258: 11165: 9036: 5428: 1916:

who were active between 251 and 865 AD. Their frequent piracy and the incident in which they looted two treasure ships coming from Ceylon became the

939:, and oar-equipped sloops proved highly useful for pirate hunting, though they were not built in sufficient numbers to check piracy until the 1720s. 664: 573:

Toward the end of the 9th century, Moorish pirate havens were established along the coast of southern France and northern Italy. In 846 Moor raiders

7574:

Robinson, David M. (2000). "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region During the Middle Ming Period (1450-1525)".

5290:), questioned the value of expensive kit procured by successive governments, saying "We have £1bn destroyers trying to sort out pirates in a little 12740: 6821: 6624: 6564: 5619: 2634: 1440:

slavers. David P. Forsythe put the estimate much higher, at around 2 million slaves captured within the first two centuries of Spanish rule of the

173: 11230: 10953: 6244:

Sea raiders were most active where the maritime environment gave them most opportunity. Narrow straits which funneled shipping into places where

1831:(倭寇)", but it is probable that piracy was a multi-ethnic profession by the 16th century, although coastal brigands continued to be referred to as 1719:

From the 13th century, Wokou based in Japan made their debut in East Asia, initiating invasions that would persist for 300 years. The wokou raids

15652: 14420: 10503: 9469: 5653: 4978: 1825:

Originally, pirates in the coastal areas near Fujian and Zhejiang may have been Japanese, suggested by the Ming government referring to them as "

233:, published in London in 1724, is generally credited with bringing key piratical figures and a semi-accurate description of their milieu in the " 134:, and (in science fiction) outer space. Piracy usually excludes crimes committed by the perpetrator on their own vessel (e.g. theft), as well as 8115: 5691:(b) any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft; 16250: 15802: 12770: 5287: 4394: 2645:

Due to the strategic situation of this Spanish archipelago as a crossroads of maritime routes and commercial bridge between Europe, Africa and

11610: 11102: 6648:

Møller, Bjørn. "Piracy, Maritime Terrorism and Naval Strategy." Copenhagen: Danish Institute for International Studies, November 16, 2008. 10.

5014: 3094:

Comparison chart using the share distribution known for three pirates against the shares for a Privateer and wages as paid by the Royal Navy.

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were infamous as pirates who used to range as far west as Singapore and as far north as the Philippines in search of targets for piracy. The

9590: 8755: 6298: 5900: 5258:

to attempts to either hijack the entire ship, or steal large portions of cargo with another ship, since an escort can be sent more quickly.

3615:. He used the ship for less than a year, but it was an effective tool in his prize-taking. In June 1718, Blackbeard ran the ship aground at 14892: 14309: 11758:. Nias Monographs: Studies in contemporary Asian history. Vol. 101. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (NIAS). p. 35. 11042: 10975: 9058: 764:

H. Thomas Milhorn mentions a certain Englishman named William Maurice, convicted of piracy in 1241, as the first person known to have been

10038: 9376: 7134:

The Sulu Zone, 1768–1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State

5078:(known as BMP4) is the current authoritative guide for merchant ships on self-defense against pirates. The guide is issued and updated by 2884:

around £1,000 ($ 1.17 million) at least once in their career. One of the larger amounts taken from a single ship was that by captain

16394: 15662: 11377: 9884: 9173: 8089: 5283: 4520: 540:, which was attacked by the Norse in 844. Vikings also attacked the coasts of North Africa and Italy and plundered all the coasts of the 8883: 7183: 7110: 7006: 6353:

From ancient high seas pirates to 'road agents' and a host of other bush and mountain pass brigands, bandits have been with us for ages.

5812:

writing: "it has been said, and there seems no reason to question this, that Captain Johnson created the modern conception of pirates."

95:

civilisations. Narrow channels which funnel shipping into predictable routes have long created opportunities for piracy, as well as for

16255: 15945: 15817: 15657: 15642: 15140: 12750: 11426: 10216: 9304: 5841:

received material relating to piracy for an annual for which she was responsible and she produced two Pirate Songs, the first in 1831,

4893:

Modern pirates also use a great deal of technology. It has been reported that crimes of piracy have involved the use of mobile phones,

4099: 1140: 11530: 10723: 9492: 8485: 8423: 7365: 1897:

accrued tremendous local power, eventually even being hired as naval commanders by the Chinese dynasties and foreign maritime powers.

14523: 12637: 11020: 9762: 3818: 1120: 11080: 9792:"Piracy is still troubling the shipping industry: report; Industry fears revival of attacks though current situation has improved". 9326: 7063: 6770: 6446: 5859:. in 1837. This last was reproduced many times as 'The Pirate's Song', often uncredited. Bona is now the city of Annaba in Algeria. 5362:

said that that Schedule supplemented the existing law and did not seek to restrict the scope of the offence of piracy jure gentium.

15822: 15647: 15150: 12565: 8613: 7447: 6793: 6517: 6498: 5399: 5152: 3894: 3706:

and reprisal from a government or monarch authorizing the capture of merchant ships belonging to an enemy nation. For example, the

2238:

Bartholomew Roberts was the pirate with most captures during the Golden Age of Piracy. He is now known for hanging the governor of

1573: 12168: 9250: 8393: 4936:

as the most vulnerable to piracy as a result of less-wealthy governments in the regions being unable to adequately combat piracy.

2834:

Pirates had a system of hierarchy on board their ships determining how captured money was distributed. However, pirates were more

2132: 1323: 921:, a French admiral of the 17th century, believed that the only way to run down raiders from the infamous corsair Moroccan port of 16404: 15268: 14639: 10642: 9970: 9430: 4525: 2693: 1239: 7387: 4515: 3420:

In the cases of more famous prisoners, usually captains, their punishments extended beyond death. Their bodies were enclosed in

16350: 15978: 15689: 11505: 10875: 10428: 10180: 5829: 4860:

for political reasons as well. The perpetrators of these acts could be described as pirates (for instance, the French term for

4553: 4490: 4056: 3523:. If any man rob another he shall have his nose and ears slit, and be put ashore where he shall be sure to encounter hardships. 1093: 742: 255: 130:

generally refers to maritime piracy, although the term has been generalized to refer to acts committed on land, in the air, on

9809: 1644:

Aside from the Iranun and Banguingui pirates, other polities were also associated with maritime raiding. The Bugis sailors of

15827: 15808: 14725: 11824: 11402: 10582: 10359: 10259: 9945: 9707: 9089: 8674: 8292: 7870: 7487: 6984: 6682: 6334: 6237: 5436:, which provides that offences committed at sea are liable to the same penalty as if they had been committed upon the shore. 5342:

advised the Royal Navy not to detain pirates of certain nationalities as they might be able to claim asylum in Britain under

4674:

Also, pirates often operate in regions of poor developing or struggling countries with small or nonexistent navies and large

794: 12427: 10696: 10665: 8782: 7413: 7306: 6340: 5948:" or "buccaneer" as their nickname, based on the popular stereotypes of pirates. The earliest such example was probably the 5432:

says that in a case that does not fall within section 2 of the Piracy Act 1837, the penalty appears to be determined by the

3775:

Privateers constituted a large proportion of the total military force at sea during the 17th and 18th centuries. During the

2103:

in northern Madagascar in the late 17th century, until it was destroyed in a surprise attack by the island natives in 1694.

979:

1 million and 1.25 million Europeans were captured by Barbary corsairs and sold as slaves in North Africa and the

16330: 16320: 15699: 15051: 13091: 9733: 9655: 6226:

Pennell, C. R. (2001). "The Geography of Piracy: Northern Morocco in the Mod-Nineteenth Century". In Pennell, C. R. (ed.).

6106: 4480: 4475: 4357: 975: 11358:"Toward An International Law of Piracy Sui Generis: How the Dual Nature of Maritime Piracy Law Enables Piracy to Flourish" 10923: 10284: 16437: 16365: 16340: 15771: 15761: 15721: 15694: 15677: 13964: 13194: 12989: 12558: 12515: 12492: 8953: 6200: 5582: 4939:

IMB Piracy Reporting Centre keeps a live piracy map to help keep track of all recent piracy and armed robbery incidents.

4883: 4591: 4495: 4485: 4389: 3116: 2905: 1243: 1182: 11799: 11456: 8738: 6701: 2329:

Shipping traffic between Africa, the Caribbean, and Europe began to soar in the 18th century, a model that was known as

16310: 16291: 15756: 15746: 15736: 15716: 15634: 15572: 15261: 14193: 13994: 12607: 12409: 12322: 12221: 12199: 12017: 11996: 11763: 10124: 9531:"Riječni gusari u Srbiji pljačkaju hrvatske brodove: Sa 'Sloge' ukrali opremu vrijednu 60 tisuća eura! – Jutarnji List" 9350: 9153: 8719: 8521: 6729: 6274: 5924: 5295: 4470: 2761: 1247: 1223: 11326: 9620: 8591: 5815: 5201:

told the council that no ship carrying armed guards has been successfully attacked by pirates" and "French Ambassador

3497:

Unlike traditional Western societies of the time, many Caribbean pirate crews of European descent operated as limited

2857:

in 1671 – the second most important city in the Spanish New World at the time; engraving from 1681 Spanish edition of

16442: 16389: 16265: 15751: 15731: 15726: 15704: 15615: 13108: 12854: 12497: 12462: 12348: 12124: 12049: 12035: 11954: 11928: 11907: 11888: 11862: 11843: 11563: 9230: 9186: 8700: 8374: 8220: 8148: 7811: 7652: 7286: 7256: 7177: 7141: 7019: 6865: 6715: 5346:, if their national laws included execution, or mutilation as a judicial punishment for crimes committed as pirates. 4933: 4850: 4445: 4363: 3373: 2728: 1990: 613:

raided the entire Mediterranean. In the 14th century, raids by Moor pirates forced the Venetian Duke of Crete to ask

12419: 12073: 10390: 9915: 9685: 8549: 4678:. Pirates sometimes evade capture by sailing into waters controlled by their pursuer's enemies. With the end of the 508: 15077: 14899: 14203: 13591: 13189: 13131: 12277: 11434: 10788: 6879: 6077: 5804: 5242:

The best protection against pirates is to avoid encountering them. This can be accomplished by using tools such as

3787:, to attack English and Dutch shipping. England lost roughly 4,000 merchant ships during the war. In the following 3553:, one and one half shares, all other officers one and one quarter, and private gentlemen of fortune one share each. 2771: 229: 11947:

Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Merchant Seamen, Pirates and the Anglo-American Maritime World, 1700–1750

9560: 4510: 884: 15813: 15666: 15181: 13153: 13136: 10318: 9561:"Ukrainian Danube Shipping Company Says Its Ships Are Being Attacked Frequently In Romanian Part of River Danube" 9285: 8009: 6540: 6195: 5463:, piracy was classified as petty treason during the medieval period, and offenders were accordingly liable to be 5320: 5194: 4962: 4450: 3886: 2908:

wrote in 1803; he noted that since 1793 more than 42,000 sailors had deserted. Roughly half of all RN crews were

2067: 165: 119: 111: 12452: 10845: 8063: 2005:

the Mughal queen, which led to the Mughal seizure of the Portuguese town Daman. In the 18th century, the famous

16377: 16357: 16043: 15938: 15776: 14608: 14435: 14430: 14403: 14263: 13581: 12811: 12755: 12378: 9128: 8043: 7319: 6845: 5919: 5503:

To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;

4986: 4504: 4348: 3624: 2550: 2099:

is that of the probably fictional Captain Misson and his pirate crew, who allegedly founded the free colony of

1116:

asked Spain to negotiate a peace treaty. From then on, Spanish vessels and coasts were safe for several years.

13969: 11709: 10012:

To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations

9995: 9407: 9198: 1935:

as "Kallarani". They would be used as coast guards, or sent on recon missions to deal with Arab piracy in the

1777:

and Royal Navy forces campaigned together against Chinese pirates. Major battles were fought such as those at

16384: 14978: 14616: 14450: 14445: 14322: 14314: 14283: 13974: 13676: 12627: 11133: 10458: 8913: 7860: 4998: 4686: 3848: 3702:

used similar methods to a pirate, but acted under orders of the state while in possession of a commission or

2481: 2353: 2278: 2063: 2059: 1105: 967: 582: 567: 11271: 9008:

Moore, D. (1997). "A General History of Blackbeard the Pirate, the Queen Anne's Revenge and the Adventure".

7899: 7004:

Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800

4708:

Rather than cargo, modern pirates have targeted the personal belongings of the crew and the contents of the

2638: 16432: 16198: 15873: 15709: 14864: 14745: 13939: 13115: 13078: 12879: 12775: 12760: 12589: 10754: 10365: 7439: 6985:"When Europeans were slaves: Research suggests white slavery was much more common than previously believed" 6477: 6116: 6021:. In this context, researchers take a nonmoral approach to piracy as a source of inspiration for 2010s-era 5728: 4697: 4133: 3878: 2419: 1544:

usually for rice, opium, bolts of cloth, iron bars, brassware, and weapons. The buyers were usually Tausug

1459:

These slaves were taken from piracy on passing ships as well as coastal raids on settlements as far as the

586: 320: 14338: 10842:""Maersk Alabama "Followed Best Practice"", by Bob Couttie, November 20, 2009, Maritime Accident Casebook" 1227: 16260: 16149: 15431: 14507: 14153: 13746: 12816: 12597: 7462:

Chong Sun Kim, "Slavery in Silla and its Sociological and Economic Implications", in Andrew C. Nahm, ed.

5922:

have helped rekindle modern interest in piracy and have performed well at the box office. The video game

5896: 5783:

Pirates are a frequent topic in fiction and, in their Caribbean incarnation, are associated with certain

5724: 5475:. In either case, piracy cases were cognizable in the courts of the Lord High Admiral. English judges in 5464: 4244: 4213: 4142: 3931: 2897: 2520: 2500: 1206: 765: 146: 10551: 8884:"In the show 'Black Sails', the pirates have laws they quote every now and then when there are disputes" 7927:

Findly, Ellison B. (1988). "The Capture of Maryam-uz-Zamānī's Ship: Mughal Women and European Traders".

6819: 6620: 6560: 3538:

He that shall desert the ship or his quarters in time of battle shall be punished by death or marooning.

1620:) that were faster than the Moro raiders and could give chase. As resistance against raiders increased, 16452: 16079: 16048: 15983: 15911: 15191: 14580: 14394: 14148: 13254: 13148: 12889: 12653: 12581: 12135: 10945: 10902: 6022: 5970: 5770: 5415: 5115: 4558: 4046: 4031: 3872: 3792: 3707: 2917: 2589: 2026: 2014: 918: 625: 150: 11307:. That Schedule, and section 4 of that Act, refer to the said articles of Convention on the High Seas. 10499: 9461: 9171:

The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 4, The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years' War, 1609–48/49

4440: 2387:. Most of these pirates were eventually hunted down by the Royal Navy and killed or captured; several 1950:(Southern Peninsular region of India) was divided into two entities: on the one side stood the Muslim 1660:

pirates preyed on maritime shipping in the waters between Singapore and Hong Kong from their haven in

1290: 1154:

by a Tunisian squadron, which carried off 158 inhabitants, roused widespread indignation. Britain had

16172: 15931: 15833: 15741: 15610: 14920: 14652: 14629: 14330: 14228: 14143: 14138: 13536: 12871: 12806: 12541: 12510: 12042:

Gunpowder and Galleys: Changing Technology and Mediterranean Warfare at Sea in the Sixteenth Century.

8639: 6725:

Web Archives) says this happened earlier, on his return from Nicomedes's court. Velleius Paterculus (

6593: 5766: 5694:(c) any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in subparagraph (a) or (b). 4898: 4460: 4238: 4229: 3788: 2388: 2203:

is shown selling his loot in this engraving by Howard Pyle. Every's capture of the Grand Mughal ship

1921: 1672:

In East Asia by the ninth century, populations centered mostly around merchant activities in coastal

999: 935: 470:. In the process, the Goths seized enormous booty and took thousands into captivity. In 286 AD, 17: 15491: 13496: 12158: 11965: 8319:', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695–1701 (1820), pp. 590–594. Date accessed: February 16, 2007. 8107: 7210:

Antony, Robert J. (February 2013). "Turbulent Waters: Sea Raiding in Early Modern South East Asia".

5866:"—in which a bound captive is forced to walk off a board extending over the sea—were popularized by 5686:(ii) against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State; 2557:

on November 22, 1718, and killed. His flagship was a captured French slave ship known originally as

1060: 955:, carrying on the tradition of fighting the incursion of Western Christians that had begun with the 648:. This caused a Byzantine military action against them that brought Christianity to them. After the 16447: 15853: 15341: 15176: 14624: 14532: 14513: 14463: 14377: 13959: 13101: 11587: 11110: 10477: 5966: 5915: 5838: 5556: 5433: 5359: 5275: 4922: 4760: 4741: 3060: 2597: 2181: 1425: 1124: 345:

who threatened the ships sailing in the Aegean and Mediterranean waters in the 14th century BC. In

185: 14483: 12252: 11490:

Dan Parry (2006). "Blackbeard: The Real Pirate of the Caribbean". p. 174. National Maritime Museum

10068: 8847:

Leeson, Peter T. (December 2007). "An- arrgh -chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization".

8366: 8164: 7849:"Indian Pirates: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day", by Rajaram Narayan Saletore, page 18 5683:, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft; 3549:

The captain and the quartermaster shall each receive two shares of a prize, the master gunner and

3059:

There was a great deal of money to be made in this way. The record breaker was the capture of the

1495:). There were also occasional European and Chinese captives who were usually ransomed off through 1413:, with pirate season (known colloquially as the "Pirate Wind") starting from August to September. 663:

was accused of attacking a ship which was bringing home the papal legates who had participated in

16208: 16188: 16119: 15968: 15401: 15201: 15186: 15083: 14540: 14473: 14223: 14198: 14158: 14055: 13761: 13086: 12664: 12340: 12273: 11206:, 2:10-cr-00057-RAJ-FBS, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (Norfolk Div.). 10986: 8983: 8814:

Pennell, C. R. 2001. Bandits at sea : A pirates reader. New York: New York University Press.

8759: 8332:

Boot, Max (2009). "Pirates, Then and Now: How Piracy Was Defeated in the Past and Can Be Again".

6598: 6294: 5937: 5799: 5279: 5063: 5022: 5006: 4974: 4966: 4584: 4416: 4281: 4158: 4148: 3921: 3738: 3607: 3492: 3455: 3105: 2563: 2473: 2215: 2112: 189: 43: 13606: 13351: 11050: 3556:

The musicians shall have rest on the Sabbath Day only by right. On all other days by favor only.

2013:

ruled the seas between Mumbai and Goa. The Marathas attacked British shipping and insisted that

16134: 15565: 15446: 15441: 14963: 14906: 14503: 14440: 14268: 14213: 14168: 14163: 14133: 13944: 12821: 12796: 12689: 9368: 7518:

MacKay, Joseph. "Pirate Nations: Maritime Pirates as Escape Societies in Late Imperial China."

6266:

Ports, Piracy and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280–c. 1330

6101: 6032:

In this respect, analysis of piracy operations may distinguish between planned (organised) and

5789: 5645: 5594: 5391: 4982: 4846: 4716: 4633: 4370: 4326: 4061: 4010: 3956: 3711: 2783: 1782: 1652:

pirates controlled shipping in the Straits of Malacca and the waters around Singapore, and the

729:

from the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. In the 13th and 14th century, pirates threatened the

574: 204:

to repel and pursue pirates, and some private vessels use armed security guards, high-pressure

32: 11478: 11373: 11357: 9170: 8086: 7503: 6672: 6260: 5395: 5076:

Best Management Practices to Deter Piracy off the Coast of Somalia and in the Arabian Sea Area

16060: 15451: 15411: 15301: 15056: 15046: 14941: 14680: 14346: 14258: 14243: 13984: 13736: 13696: 13666: 13611: 13601: 13411: 13371: 13184: 13004: 12974: 12949: 12847: 12305: 10220: 7477: 7167: 7003: 6606: 6177: 5953: 5608: 5472: 5343: 5168: 4745: 4622:, a New Zealand world champion yachtsman, was killed by pirates on the Amazon river in 2001. 4163: 4001: 3976: 3890: 3811: 3802:, approximately 36,000 Americans served aboard privateers at one time or another. During the 3729: 3620: 3595:

is the only fully authenticated Golden Age pirate shipwreck ever discovered. Since 2007, the

2750: 2490: 2180:, a buccaneer and historian who remains a major source on this period, the Tortuga buccaneer 1653: 1432:). It is estimated that from 1770 to 1870, around 200,000 to 300,000 people were enslaved by 1272: 1162:

did not extend to stopping the enslavement of Europeans and Americans by the Barbary States.

1080: 1026: 12526:(EU NAVFOR Somalia), the ongoing EU military operation to combat piracy in the Gulf of Aden. 11420: 9301: 7359: 7095:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

2580:

end of this era of piracy was the loss of the pirates' last Caribbean safe haven at Nassau.

2083: 436: 16286: 16091: 16033: 15973: 14934: 14593: 14385: 14354: 14301: 14208: 14128: 14027: 13511: 13341: 13336: 13174: 13021: 12932: 12927: 12884: 12765: 12622: 11522: 8825: 8489: 8308: 7436:"Wanderings Among South Sea Savages And in Borneo and the Philippines by H. Wilfrid Walker" 6381: 5962: 5932: 5893: 5480: 4619: 4187: 4071: 3981: 3926: 3858:. During World War I and World War II, Germany also made use of these tactics, both in the 3799: 3532:

Each man shall keep his piece, cutlass and pistols at all times clean and ready for action.

2858: 2685: 2613: 2512: 2392: 2177: 2116: 1268: 1186: 1159: 1155: 1064: 1011: 987: 847: 769: 706: 234: 197: 13621: 13491: 11012: 5057:

Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia

5019:

Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia

3683: 2665: 2147:

Book about pirates "De Americaensche Zee-Roovers" was first published in 1678 in Amsterdam

1507:. By the 1850s, slaves constituted 50% or more of the population of the Sulu archipelago. 1165: 746: 8: 16372: 16193: 16069: 16065: 16028: 16018: 15625: 15501: 14995: 14840: 14750: 14598: 14372: 14273: 14083: 13356: 13244: 13143: 12942: 12722: 12669: 12632: 11072: 9322: 7248:

Piracy and surreptitious activities in the Malay Archipelago and adjacent seas, 1600–1840

7059: 6762: 6722: 6161: 4772: 4754: 4650:

Map showing the extent of Somali pirate attacks on shipping vessels between 2005 and 2010

4563: 4500: 4276: 4128: 4104: 4006: 3991: 3966: 3961: 3803: 3795:, Britain lost 3,238 merchant ships and France lost 3,434 merchant ships to the British. 3753: 3600: 3040: 2681: 2384: 2006: 1959: 1778: 1720: 1700:) to establish a permanent maritime garrison to protect Silla merchant activities in the 714: 544:. Some Vikings ascended the rivers of Eastern Europe as far as the Black Sea and Persia. 458:. The Aegean coast suffered similar attacks a few years later. In 264, the Goths reached 346: 241:

inspired and informed many later fictional depictions of piracy, most notably the novels

88: 13331: 13249: 13219: 8617: 8360: 7444: 6801: 6412: 6385: 6369: 6326:

Insurgents, Raiders, and Bandits: How Masters of Irregular Warfare Have Shaped Our World

5213: 5189:

Despite VPD deployment being controversial because of these incidents, according to the

2731:(1585–1604) turned to piracy. The most famous and successful of these early pirates was 2411:

due to his army of pirates and fleet of pirate ships which held bases in and around the

2092: 1252: 1022:(Muslim name Yusuf Reis), were renegade European privateers who had converted to Islam. 892:

Though less famous and romanticized than Atlantic or Caribbean pirates, corsairs in the

378:, and abduction of women and children to be sold into slavery was common. By the era of 16234: 16104: 15421: 15416: 15396: 15326: 15155: 15145: 15112: 14857: 14765: 14720: 14710: 14603: 14567: 14558: 14488: 14425: 14359: 14238: 14188: 14178: 13706: 13691: 13556: 13541: 13461: 13401: 13366: 12706: 12701: 12674: 12612: 12536:

N.C Supreme Court revives lawsuit over Blackbeard's ship and lost Spanish treasure ship

12523: 12007: 11729: 11690: 10634: 9400:"Nigeria, Angola and beyond – unlocking offshore potential requires a safe environment" 9247: 8864: 8341: 8138: 7979: 7944: 7611: 7599: 7591: 7227: 6121: 6089: 5949: 5567: 5143: 4970: 4857: 4577: 4219: 4209: 4173: 3903: 3648: 2754: 2606: 2363: 2322:

in the Bahamas, which had been abandoned during the war. Until the arrival of governor

2095:

was a popular base for pirates throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. The most famous

1774: 1723:, but by then the wokou were mostly Chinese smugglers who reacted strongly against the 1019: 823:

was a pirate republic in Europe from the 16th through to the 18th century. Situated in

660: 614: 564: 556: 552: 476: 303: 149:

and also the name of a number of crimes under the municipal law of a number of states.

50: 15356: 13776: 12096:

Bradford, John (December 2004). "Japanese Anti-Piracy Initiatives in Southeast Asia".

12067: 7560:

Higgins, Roland L. "Pirates in Gowns and Caps: Gentry Law-Breaking in the Mid-Ming."

4659:

and the Strait of Malacca making them vulnerable to be overtaken and boarded by small

3509:

As recorded by Captain Charles Johnson regarding the articles of Bartholomew Roberts.

2345: 1109: 644:. In 846, the Narentines broke through to Venice itself and raided its lagoon city of 176:

have frequently been targeted by modern pirates armed with automatic weapons, such as

16203: 16124: 16074: 15988: 15899: 15868: 15558: 15537: 15296: 15090: 15025: 14885: 14825: 14820: 14715: 14670: 14575: 14468: 14455: 14412: 14253: 14076: 13901: 13896: 13876: 13716: 13656: 13571: 13506: 13326: 12617: 12458: 12405: 12400:

Patriot Pirates: the privateer war for freedom and fortune in the American Revolution

12398: 12344: 12318: 12217: 12195: 12147:

Chalk, Peter (January–March 1998). "Contemporary Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia".

12120: 12045: 12031: 12013: 11992: 11950: 11924: 11903: 11884: 11858: 11839: 11820: 11759: 11559: 11369: 10355: 9500: 9226: 9182: 9149: 9124: 9085: 8696: 8670: 8517: 8511: 8370: 8288: 8216: 8144: 8039: 7983: 7866: 7815: 7807: 7656: 7648: 7607: 7603: 7483: 7391: 7315: 7282: 7252: 7231: 7173: 7137: 7015: 6861: 6841: 6678: 6417: 6399: 6330: 6270: 6233: 5958: 5909: 5863: 5590: 5484: 5272: 5218: 5002: 4786: 4606: 4548: 4311: 4291: 4089: 4021: 3882: 3769: 3584: 2775: 2746: 2701: 2617: 2486: 1951: 1795: 1763: 1559: 1551: 1421: 1202: 1181:

In order to neutralise this objection and further the anti-slavery campaign, in 1816

1174: 893: 671:

addresses to Domagoj with request that his pirates stop attacking Christians at sea.

533: 169: 11733: 11694: 11499: 10420: 10235:"About ReCAAP - Information Sharing Centre - combating maritime robbery, sea piracy" 10172: 8868: 5624:("One who exercises jurisdiction out of his territory is disobeyed with impunity"). 5566:

During the 18th century, the British and the Dutch controlled opposite sides of the

3467:

over the women. On many ships, women (as well as young boys) were prohibited by the

2790:

lair and headquarters of river pirate activity in the Ohio River region, from which

2058:, led to campaigns against those headquarters and other harbours along the coast in 1997:. The situation came to a head when the Portuguese attacked and captured the vessel 1295: 1025:

The Barbary pirates had a direct Christian counterpart in the military order of the

970:

by the Anglo-Dutch fleet in 1816 to support the ultimatum to release European slaves

750: 83:. The earliest documented instances of piracy were in the 14th century BC, when the 15863: 15391: 15331: 15206: 15005: 14927: 14913: 14800: 14780: 14675: 14518: 14478: 14296: 14278: 14233: 14090: 14062: 14020: 13866: 13851: 13816: 13801: 13781: 13766: 13701: 13671: 13631: 13516: 13481: 13466: 13051: 12959: 12840: 12735: 12684: 12159:

Forerunners of Drake: a study of English trade with Spain in the early Tudor period

11918: 11721: 11682: 11602: 11138: 8856: 7971: 7936: 7583: 7526: 7340: 7219: 6547: 6499:

Peirates, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus

6407: 6389: 6018: 5889: 5779:"Mic the Scallywag" of the Pirates of Emerson Haunted Adventure Fremont, California 5702:

Piracy by a warship, government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied

5453: 5190: 5119: 4926: 4877: 4629: 4306: 4168: 3840: 3722: 3703: 3687: 3636: 3394: 2995: 2712: 2669: 2575:

cornered Bartholomew Roberts in 1722 at Cape Lopez, and a fatal broadside from the

2330: 2326:

three years later, Nassau would be home for these pirates and their many recruits.

2267: 2125: 1791: 1484: 1201:

rather than slaves and the imposition of peace between Algiers and the kingdoms of

1198: 1128: 820: 806: 734: 730: 687: 610: 602: 536:. They raided the coasts, rivers and inland cities of all Western Europe as far as 379: 139: 100: 11399: 10586: 10128: 9937: 9711: 8362:

A History of Crime in England: From the accession of Henry VII to the present time

6988: 6587: 6394: 5086:(MSCHOA), the planning and coordination authority for EU naval forces (EUNAVFOR). 4646: 1978:) and as a pirate who attacked the Kerala merchant fleets that traded pepper with 16427: 16281: 16229: 16167: 16038: 15600: 15496: 15361: 15242: 15196: 15160: 15135: 14958: 14878: 14871: 14790: 14785: 14755: 14740: 14705: 14552: 14548: 14544: 14536: 14041: 13881: 13836: 13831: 13811: 13686: 13661: 13636: 13316: 13311: 13264: 13234: 13061: 12979: 12937: 12922: 12801: 12602: 11753: 11553: 11509: 11438: 11430: 11406: 11225: 11216: 11179: 10868:"VICE on HBO, Ep. 408: Afghan Women's Rights and Floating Armories – VICE on HBO" 9354: 9308: 9289: 9254: 9205: 9177: 8790: 8742: 8723: 8556: 8315: 8093: 7451: 7310: 7303: 7276: 7246: 7223: 7169:

Iranun and Balangingi: Globalization, Maritime Raiding and the Birth of Ethnicity

7010: 6825: 6736: 6708: 6544: 6524: 6505: 6324: 6264: 6227: 6190: 6166: 6111: 6006: 5945: 5899:

also helped define the modern rendition of a pirate, including the stereotypical

5872: 5809: 5794: 5637: 5476: 5332: 5328: 5136: 4894: 4664: 4425: 4336: 4316: 4094: 4016: 3844: 3780: 3745: 3640: 3441: 3398: 3316: 3129: 2944: 2829: 2798: 2657: 2612:

Privateering would remain a tool of European states until the mid-19th century's

2508: 2504: 2450: 2404: 2315: 2255: 2224: 2173: 1607: 1563: 1492: 1468: 1194: 1190: 1170: 1089: 952: 943: 879: 875: 843: 828: 799: 758: 721:

in 1168. In the 12th century the coasts of western Scandinavia were plundered by

710: 560: 386: 249: 243: 123: 13576: 9647: 7331:

Non, Domingo M. (1993). "Moro Piracy during the Spanish Period and Its Impact".

6518:

Peira, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus

520:

The most widely recognized and far-reaching pirates in medieval Europe were the

16144: 16099: 16055: 15880: 15605: 15506: 15466: 15436: 15376: 15346: 15306: 14775: 14364: 13989: 13871: 13796: 13771: 13731: 13446: 13406: 13361: 13306: 13301: 12984: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12420:'An Investigation of the Activities and Importance of English Pirates, 1603–40' 10915: 9462:"Brazil creating anti-pirate force after spate of attacks on Amazon riverboats" 6146: 6026: 5974: 5339: 5048: 5015:

Indian Armed Forces § Peace keeping, anti-piracy, and exploration missions

4954: 4842: 4838: 4797: 4734: 4719:

to escape. Further, following the disintegration of the government of Somalia,

4640: 4611: 4353: 4271: 4204: 4138: 4036: 3971: 3859: 3830: 3807: 3791:, privateer attacks continued, Britain losing 3,250 merchant ships. During the 3776: 3772:, and their relationship ultimately proved to be quite profitable for England. 3761: 3749: 3734: 3682:

Modern reconstruction of skull alleged to have belonged to 14th century pirate

3599:

collection has been touring as part of the exhibit "Real Pirates" sponsored by

3410: 3365: 3321: 3255: 3151: 2978: 2971: 2921: 2868: 2689: 2653: 2554: 2546: 2469: 2412: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2299: 2184:

pioneered the settlers' attacks on galleons making the return voyage to Spain.

2156: 2072: 2051: 1985:

During the 16th and 17th centuries, there was frequent European piracy against

1967: 1947: 1758:

over villages on the coast, collecting revenue by exacting tribute and running

1645: 1599: 1511: 1500: 1460: 1401: 1308: 1265: 983:

between the 16th and 19th centuries. The most famous corsairs were the Ottoman

980: 855: 814: 668: 653: 455: 398: 362: 14770: 12502: 11939:

Outlaws of the Atlantic: Sailors, Pirates, and Motley Crews in the Age of Sail

11725: 11686: 11422:

A general history of the robberies & murders of the most notorious pirates

10896: 8486:"La evolución de una fortuna indiana: D. Amaro Rodríguez Felipe (Amaro Pargo)" 7530: 6670: 5978: 5593:

as it is commonly held to represent the earliest invocation of the concept of

5217:

A private guard escort on a merchant ship providing security services against

2649:, this was one of the places on the planet with the greatest pirate presence. 2042:

where control of the seaways of the Persian Gulf was asserted by the Qawasim (

1839:, but Japanese and even Europeans engaged in pirate activities in the region. 474:, a Roman military commander of Gaulish origins, was appointed to command the 16421: 16023: 15993: 15541: 15511: 15386: 15381: 15231: 15015: 14735: 14730: 14690: 13999: 13954: 13934: 13906: 13791: 13741: 13721: 13641: 13486: 13441: 13396: 13291: 13214: 13179: 13031: 12550: 12209: 12187: 11795: 11452: 9504: 9431:"U.S. Navy warships exchange gunfire with suspected pirates off Somali coast" 8735: 8550:

An Investigation of the Activities and Importance of English Pirates, 1603–40

7278:

Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms

7101: 7096: 6473: 6403: 6368:

He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023).

6320: 6184: 6156: 6151: 6067: 6053: 5998: 5885: 5784: 5460: 5449: 5373: 5316: 5315:

A merchant seaman aboard a fleet oil tanker practices target shooting with a

5132: 5107: 4331: 4066: 3765: 3656: 3616: 3217: 3044: 2982: 2901: 2893: 2839: 2673: 2584:

pirates in the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and in the Mediterranean. Cofresí's

2568: 2323: 2287: 2155:

lasted from circa 1650 until the mid-1720s. By 1650, France, England and the

2096: 2055: 2010: 2002: 1986: 1928: 1909: 1890: 1496: 1433: 1416:

Slave raids were of high economic importance to the Muslim Sultanates in the

1374: 1299: 1257: 1132: 1071: 956: 497: 410: 275: 177: 92: 36: 12302:

Blood and Silver: The history of piracy in the Caribbean and Central America

11755:

Pirates in Paradise: A Modern History of Southeast Asia's Maritime Marauders

9347: 8394:"La piratería – Historia – (GEVIC) Gran Enciclopedia Virtual Islas Canarias" 7479:

Pirates, Ports, and Coasts in Asia: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

7405: 6838:

The Making of Christian Moravia (858–882): Papal Power and Political Reality

4655:

shipping routes take cargo ships through narrow bodies of water such as the

3752:, were privateers, as were the Maltese corsairs, who were authorized by the 3652: 2176:

limited their resources and accelerated their piratical raids. According to

528:

who raided and looted mainly between the 8th and 12th centuries, during the

16109: 15858: 15516: 15486: 15481: 15461: 15456: 15406: 15316: 15095: 15020: 14810: 14760: 14700: 14695: 14685: 14291: 14218: 14097: 14048: 14034: 13949: 13911: 13886: 13841: 13826: 13806: 13726: 13626: 13616: 13566: 13561: 13551: 13531: 13521: 13436: 13296: 13204: 13096: 13011: 12964: 12642: 12332: 11855:

Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates

11606: 8716: 8587: 7987: 7819: 7614: 6421: 6171: 6141: 6136: 5994: 5877: 5867: 5820: 5585:(IMO) conference on capacity-building to counter piracy in the Indian Ocean 5233: 5229: 5202: 5148: 5066:(AI)-based systems that generate piracy alerts based on surveillance data. 4767: 4656: 4636: 4625: 4615: 4341: 4266: 3678: 3644: 3575: 3446: 3429: 3414: 2873: 2850: 2791: 2741:

in late 18th-mid-19th century America was primarily concentrated along the

2738: 2732: 2677: 2516: 2434: 2400: 2372: 2303: 2271: 2251: 2209:

in 1695 stands as one of the most profitable pirate raids ever perpetrated.

2205: 2037: 2032: 1818: 1767: 1724: 1690: 1628: 1555: 1535: 1524: 1504: 1452: 1447: 1405: 1378: 1370: 1358: 1197:, including a pledge to treat Christian captives in any future conflict as 1144: 1038: 1015: 863: 859: 402: 394: 209: 205: 161: 15253: 13756: 12369: 12177: 10234: 8309:

William III, 1698–99: An Act for the more effectual suppression of Piracy.

7975: 7660: 7587: 7344: 5495:

In the United States, criminal prosecution of piracy is authorized in the

2429: 2196: 1626:

warships of the Iranun were eventually replaced by the smaller and faster

1606:. Defending ships were also built by local communities, especially in the 991: 15426: 15371: 15336: 15010: 14985: 14973: 14835: 13821: 13751: 13546: 13526: 13476: 13391: 13381: 13158: 10552:"VSOS – Securing Indian Ocean Shipping, Yachts & Offshore Operations" 10525: 10344: 8287:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 204. 6131: 6126: 6033: 5824: 4675: 4668: 4254: 4249: 4153: 3852: 3488: 3468: 3425: 3325: 3311: 2909: 2854: 2835: 2812: 2720: 2697: 2601: 2423: 2416: 2380: 2341: 2263: 2200: 2047: 1936: 1917: 1836: 1786: 1657: 1603: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1577:

A fight between Filipino pirates, Bugis trading ship, and Dutch mariners.

1488: 1441: 1429: 1389: 1386: 995: 718: 683: 525: 431: 358: 224: 220: 84: 64: 59: 9493:"'There's No Law on the Amazon': River Pirates Terrorize Ships by Night" 8345: 6887: 6248:

was easy, and escape less chancy, called the pirates into certain areas.

4705:

them. Gun use in pirate attacks increased to 176 cases from 76 in 2008.

2457: 2136: 905:. They were of a smaller type than battle galleys, often referred to as 16224: 16139: 15476: 15471: 15351: 15321: 15311: 15107: 15041: 14805: 14665: 14585: 14528: 14248: 13929: 13891: 13856: 13651: 13471: 13451: 13421: 13416: 13376: 13321: 13259: 13239: 13224: 13036: 12994: 12263:

Herrmann, Wilfried (2004). "Maritime Piracy and Anti-Piracy Measures".

10039:"Global sea piracy ticks upward, and the coronavirus may make it worse" 9568: 7645:

The Economic History of China: From Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century

7595: 6657: 6095: 6084: 5989:

Sources on the economics of piracy include Cyrus Karraker's 1953 study

5642: 5600: 5445: 5198: 5124: 5103: 5091: 4802: 4301: 4296: 4259: 3757: 3718: 3612: 3580: 3567: 3451: 2885: 2808: 2742: 2716: 2534: 2465: 2291: 2259: 2239: 2189: 2168: 2100: 1970:

both as a privateer (by seizing horse traders, that he rendered to the

1955: 1940: 1932: 1701: 1649: 1541: 1437: 1214: 1085: 1007: 1003: 948: 902: 839:

river effectively guarded the place from invasions of vengeful powers.

776: 679: 629: 541: 529: 463: 418: 406: 342: 131: 115: 10310: 10110:, pp. 211–212, West Group (3d ed. 2002), citing generally K. Randall, 9648:"Pirates, Warlords and Rogue Fishing Vessels in Somalia's Unruly Seas" 9282: 7948: 6537: 6061: 2530: 2234: 1213:

on the Tunisian coast were brutally treated without his knowledge. As

15954: 15366: 14990: 14069: 13681: 13586: 13456: 13426: 12999: 12954: 12711: 12532:— academic research portal on modern-day piracy and maritime security 12297: 10348:

Best Management Practices for Protection against Somalia Based Piracy

7991: 7618: 5881: 5680: 5095: 4914: 4886:

in 1985, which is regarded as an act of piracy. A 2009 book entitled

4876:. An example is the hijacking of the Italian civilian passenger ship 4826: 4792: 4660: 3911: 3784: 3673: 3550: 3520: 3498: 3476: 3421: 3173: 2802: 2661: 2629: 2408: 2282: 2220: 2164: 2152: 2091:

At one point, there were nearly 1,000 pirates located in Madagascar.

2043: 1759: 1751: 1681: 1641:), which could easily overtake and destroy the native Moro warships. 1634: 1591: 984: 754: 741:

were a companionship of privateers who later turned to piracy as the

726: 722: 699: 649: 471: 451: 354: 350: 135: 107: 96: 6363: 6361: 5798:." Hugely influential in shaping the popular conception of pirates, 5515:

Citing the United States Supreme Court decision in the 1820 case of

3851:

sent out several commerce raiders, the most famous of which was the

2782:

raided the island, wiping out the river pirates. From 1790 to 1834,

1754:

and was a vital artery of Chinese commerce. Pirate fleets exercised

1141:

the first independent nation to publicly recognize the United States

733:

routes and nearly brought sea trade to the brink of extinction. The

341:

The earliest documented instances of piracy are the exploits of the

16114: 15581: 14968: 14815: 14795: 14660: 13646: 13596: 13501: 13386: 12969: 12679: 11737: 11254: 11252: 9591:"Українські кораблі все частіше стають жертвами румунських піратів" 9399: 9323:"The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815" 8946:"Sunken Treasures: The World's Most Valuable Shipwreck Discoveries" 8915:

Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Maritime Underwater Surveys, Inc.

8860: 8455:"The Defeat of Nelson at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1797" 7940: 7804:

The Art of Being Governed: Everyday Politics in Late Imperial China

7060:"The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815" 6538:'Piracy in the Early Hellenistic Period: A Career Open to Talents,' 5723:

This definition was formerly contained in articles 15 to 17 of the

5182:

Another similar incident has been reported to have happened in the

4820: 4679: 4234: 3944: 3588: 2877: 2779: 2765: 2646: 2537:'s severed head hanging from Maynard's bowsprit; illustration from 2495: 2395:

between the brigands and the colonial powers on both land and sea.

1755: 1673: 1616: 1554:

who had preferential treatment, but buyers also included European (

1476: 1472: 1417: 1353: 1151: 851: 824: 780: 594: 590: 548: 489: 422: 414: 282:), "brigand", from πειράομαι (peiráomai), "I attempt", from πεῖρα ( 126:, whose geographic structures facilitated pirate attacks. The term 11817:

Quelch's Gold: Piracy, Greed, and Betrayal in Colonial New England

11668:"Booties, bounties, business models: a map to the next red oceans" 9875:

Nightingale, Alaric; Bockmann, Michelle Wiese (October 22, 2012).

9271:

The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783.

5852: 5843: 5311: 3779:, the French adopted a policy of strongly encouraging privateers ( 1801: 1704:. Heungdeok agreed and in 828 formally established the Cheonghae ( 1045:, free men who out of desperation or poverty had taken to rowing. 674: 382:, piracy was looked upon as a "disgrace" to have as a profession. 14104: 13711: 13046: 13026: 11303:. 1999. Paragraph 25–39 at p. 1976 refers to the Schedule to the 11272:"Preamble to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the sea" 10285:"Steering with artificial intelligence to combat maritime piracy" 10142:"2010 to 2015 government policy: piracy off the coast of Somalia" 6358: 5993:, in which the author discusses pirates in terms of contemporary 5268: 5183: 4902: 4834: 4726: 4720: 4286: 4224: 3836: 3406: 2957: 2805:

groups that uprooted and swept out pockets of outlaw resistance.

2768:

side opposite St. Louis, raided and drove out the river pirates.

2757: 2656:, the following stand out: the attacks and continuous looting of 2358: 2336: 2247: 2121: 2087:

The cemetery of past pirates at Île Ste-Marie (St. Mary's Island)

1979: 1975: 1905: 1894: 1878: 1677: 1661: 1410: 1347: 1335: 1329: 1136: 1101: 836: 832: 810: 738: 537: 521: 513: 459: 374: 334: 193: 181: 157: 12529: 11249: 11202:

Memorandum Opinion and Order, August 17, 2010, docket entry 94,

10609:"SeaLase Offers Shipping Companies Effective Counter to Pirates" 6001:

focused on British 18th-century piracy. Note also the 1998 book

2704:

frequently benefited in his commercial incursions and corsairs.

2228: 1096:

negotiated a lasting peace (until 1816) with Tunis and Tripoli.

922: 593:

was unable to return to France from Rome because the Moors from

35:. For the unauthorized downloading of online digital media, see 15102: 15000: 13979: 13861: 13346: 13041: 13016: 10260:"The US Navy Is Working on AI That Can Predict a Pirate Attack" 8726:

is based on the average annual income for the respective years.

8424:"The Gran Canaria Mistake That Cost Sir Francis Drake His Life" 6245: 5468: 5331:

creates a statutory offence of aggravated piracy. See also the

5156: 5062:

Since the 2010s, the U.S. Navy and others have been developing

4949: 4918: 4806: 4692: 3635:(discovered in 2009), the ship of the notorious English pirate 3195: 3051:(1837). Roberts is estimated to have captured over 470 vessels. 3021: 2846: 2838:

than any other area of employment at the time. In fact, pirate

2787: 2368: 2223:

alone had been sacked three times between 1667 and 1678, while

1963: 1849: 1747: 1622: 1529: 1519: 1393: 1316: 1303: 1283: 1210: 1030: 906: 645: 640:

Later, they raided the Venetians more often, together with the

485: 481: 447: 426: 330: 15526: 14120: 12133: 11512:(1879), the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, accessed May 1, 2014 9283:

Privateers or Merchant Mariners help win the Revolutionary War

6370:"Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy" 5928:

also revolves around pirates during the Golden Age of Piracy.

5775: 4628:

happens in Europe, with vessels suffering from pirate attacks

3583:

seized on its maiden voyage from Africa by the pirate captain

3360: 3036: 1056: 15595: 14830: 13846: 13786: 13229: 13056: 12175: 12062:

Amirell, Stefan, Bruce Buchan and Hans Hägerdal (eds) (2021)

10559: 10472:

Gloystein, Henning (February 15, 2011). Jukwey, James (ed.).

9877:"Somalia Piracy Falls to Six-Year Low as Guards Defend Ships" 5578: 5243: 5164: 4910: 4738: 2246:

At the same time, England's less favored colonies, including

1827: 1735: 1685: 1480: 1397: 1366: 1341: 1278: 1050: 1034: 910: 898: 784: 695: 641: 621: 467: 443: 390: 368: 325: 268: 213: 15923: 11971: 11714:

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business

11675:

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business

11637:"Disruptors are just pirates on the high seas of capitalism" 10946:"Shipping company head wants to arm vessels against pirates" 8257:

Life Under the Jolly Roger: Reflections on Golden Age Piracy

7862:

Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean

7475: 6269:. Medieval Law and Its Practice. Leiden: Brill. p. 67. 5941:

focuses on The Pirate King and his hapless band of pirates.

3389: 15550: 13431: 12358:

Liss, Carolin (2003). "Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia".

12117:

Dangerous Waters, Modern Piracy and Terror on the High Seas

11836:

Dangerous Waters: Modern Piracy and Terror on the High Seas

11558:. Rindge, New Hampshire: Richard R. Smith, Publisher, Inc. 10666:"The Enrica Lexie Incident – Private Security Counterpoint" 6671:

Allen M. Ward; Fritz M. Heichelheim; Cedric A. Yeo (2016).

6553: 5743:

The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) defines piracy as:

5291: 4906: 4709: 3083: 2696:. Among those born in the archipelago stands out above all 2035:

was known to the British from the late 18th century as the

1994: 1971: 1913: 1743: 1546: 1464: 1428:, and the Confederation of Sultanates in Lanao (the modern 1382: 817:

but the Maniots also targeted ships of European countries.

788: 606: 598: 493: 201: 12136:"Rogue Wave: Modern Maritime Piracy and International Law" 11873:

Pirate Nests and the Rise of the British Empire, 1570–1740

8975: 7671: 7669: 6880:"Pirates & Privateers: The History of Maritime Piracy" 5944:

Many sports teams use "pirate" or a related term such as "

5727:

signed at Geneva on April 29, 1958. It was drafted by the

5648:

gives a presentation on piracy at the MAST 2008 conference

5409: 4723:

in the region have attacked ships delivering UN food aid.

4614:. In 2011, Brazil also created an anti-piracy unit on the 3611:(discovered in 1996), the flagship of the infamous pirate 1835:

in many government documents. Most pirates were probably

49:"Pirate ship" redirects here. For the amusement ride, see 12832: 12746:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

12485: 10697:"Private Security Liability under the Alien Tort Statute" 10635:"India police open murder case against Italian ship crew" 10526:"'Pirate' dies as ship's guards repel attack off Somalia" 10354:. Livingston: Witherby Seamanship International, London. 9209: 9003: 9001: 8766: 8513:

Amaro Pargo: documentos de una vida, I. Héroe y forrajido

6017:

Some 2014 research examines the links between piracy and

5981:, a mythical pirate who supposedly operated in the area. 4782:

Modern definitions of piracy include the following acts:

4731: 1805:

Four Chinese pirates who were hanged in Hong Kong in 1863

1467:, the southern coast of China and the islands beyond the 1113: 835:, etc. The remoteness of the place and the rapids at the 145:

Piracy or pirating is the name of a specific crime under

12272: 12142:. Monterey, CA: United States Naval Postgraduate School. 11875:(University of North Carolina Press, 2015). xvi, 448 pp. 10812:"Pirates incoming! Ship radar keeps watch and hits back" 10715: 9996:"ArtI.S8.C10.1 Historical Background on Maritime Crimes" 6970: 6968: 3835:

A wartime activity similar to piracy involves disguised

2348:

was the last notably successful pirate in the Caribbean.

2066:. This led to the signing of the first formal treaty of 1730: 925:

was by using a captured pirate vessel of the same type.

286:), "attempt, experience". The meaning of the Greek word 192:

is facing many challenges in bringing modern pirates to

12781:

International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals

7780: 7778: 7666: 7630: 7628: 5547:, 3 F. Supp. 3d 515 – Dist. Court, ED Virginia (2014). 5224: 5106:

to embark a team of armed private security guards. The

4991:

West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States

2281:. As a result, thousands of seamen, including European 2277:

In 1713 and 1714, a series of peace treaties ended the

1510:

The scale was so massive that the word for "pirate" in

888:

A French ship under attack by Barbary pirates, ca. 1615

850:

had even managed to raze townships on the outskirts of

405:

in the eastern Mediterranean. On one voyage across the

12315:

Pirates: A New History, from Vikings to Somali Raiders

10724:"Fighting Piracy Goes Awry With Killings of Fishermen" 9248:

Privateering and the Private Production of Naval Power

8998: 5561: 4995:

Aegean Sea anti-piracy operations of the United States

4845:, is one of three criminal offenses against which the 3690:, who later turned to piracy and roamed European seas. 106:

Historic examples of such areas include the waters of

87:, a group of ocean raiders, attacked the ships of the 12390:. Vol. 26, no. 5. 2005. pp. 20–31, 7p. 12066:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Open Access 11481:

P. 313. Osprey Publishing. Retrieved October 11, 2011

10421:"Loaded: Freighters Ready to Shoot Across Pirate Bow" 7469: 6965: 6739:

says merely that it happened when he was a young man.

5719:

under the control of the persons guilty of that act.

5519:, a U.S. District Court ruled in 2010 in the case of 4849:

is delegated power to enact penal legislation by the

3454:(disappeared after 28 November 1720). Engraving from 2480:

Piracy saw a brief resurgence between the end of the

1092:

and further defeats at the hands of a squadron under

694:

In 937, Irish pirates sided with the Scots, Vikings,

361:

were known as pirates. In the pre-classical era, the

12287:

Koknar, Ali (June 2004). "Terror on the High Seas".

11920:

The Outlaw Sea: A World of Freedom, Chaos, and Crime

11184:(1824 ed.), vol. 1, chapter XIV. See also 40 Ass. 35 10474:"Shippers back private armed guards to beat pirates" 10217:"NATO frees 20 hostages; pirates seize Belgian ship" 9839:

Guled, Abdi; Straziuso, Jason (September 25, 2012).

8271:

Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World.

7775: 7625: 7482:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 60. 7165: 7131: 6433: 6431: 6043: 5969:. In turn, the Buccaneer's name was inspired by the 5751: 5349: 5278:

are also sometimes used. Shore- and vessel-launched

4752:

The attack against the German-built cruise ship the

3639:, which was found by the American shipwreck hunters 3526:

None shall game for money either with dice or cards.

3482: 2760:, possibly, from the frontier army post up river at 435:), and Pompey, after three months of naval warfare, 12442:

Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

12230: 12100:. Vol. 26, no. 3. pp. 480–505, 26pp. 10755:"UN Security Council debates piracy for first time" 9908:"Have hired guns finally scuppered Somali pirates?" 9874: 9734:"World pirate attacks surge in 2009 due to Somalia" 8165:"Tortuga – Pirate History – The Way Of The Pirates" 7205: 7203: 7201: 6664: 6003:

The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates

5118:that provide training for crew members and operate 3817:Privateering lost international sanction under the 2889:where a single share was worth almost double this. 1809:Chinese Pirates also plagued the Tonkin Gulf area. 429:with powers to deal with piracy in 67 BC (the 12736:International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg Trials) 12397: 12262: 11970:. The Pyrates Way, LLC. p. 64. Archived from 10414: 10412: 10345:Consortium of International Organizations (2011). 10219:. Associated Press. April 18, 2009. Archived from 9700: 6586: 6550:, October 1986, Vol. 33, No. 2 pp. 156-163, p.157. 5660:(i.e. according to international law). They read: 4953:Incidents of pipeline vandalism by pirates in the 1693:), Jang Bogo petitioned the Silla king Heungdeok ( 761:was seriously in danger of attack by the pirates. 274:("pirate, corsair, sea robber"), which comes from 12428:A Nation of Pirates: English Piracy in its Heyday 12395: 12233:Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 12105: 11400:The Straight Dope – Fighting Ignorance Since 1973 11301:Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice 11259:Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice 11166:Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice 9148:. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. 9123:. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. 9106:Calendar of State Papers, America and West Indies 9016:. North Carolina Maritime History Council: 31–35. 8570:A Nation of Pirates: English Piracy in its Heyday 6902: 6428: 5997:. Patrick Crowhurst researched French piracy and 5973:, a large community parade and related events in 5179:is ultimately granted or denied to the Italians. 3733:, a privateer vessel commanded by French corsair 3471:, which all crew members were required to sign. 2050:from competitors, principally the Al Qasimi from 2017:ships pay taxes if sailing through their waters. 768:, which would indicate that the then-ruling King 678:The Vitalienbrüder. Piracy became endemic in the 628:in the 5th and 6th centuries, a tribe called the 31:For the unauthorized use of published media, see 16419: 12766:Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 12741:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 12114: 11601:(2). Canadian Nautical Research Society: 61–79. 11523:"History of the Pittsburgh Pirates: Early Years" 11398:Adams, C. "The Straight Dope", October 12, 2007 9870: 9868: 9866: 9143: 9118: 9051:"Blackbeard's Ship Confirmed off North Carolina" 8693:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy 7466:(Kalamazoo, MI: Center for Korean Studies, 1974) 7357: 7198: 6585: 5880:and his crew helped define the fictional pirate 5632: 5620:extra territorium jus dicenti impune non paretur 5597:. The crime of piracy is considered a breach of 5298:costing US$ 50, with an outboard motor $ 100". 1939:. Their function is similar to the 18th century 12367: 12291:. Vol. 48, no. 6. pp. 75–81, 6p. 12267:. Vol. 25, no. 2. pp. 18–25, 6p. 11989:The Enemy of All: Piracy and the Law of Nations 11444: 10409: 9710:. ICC Commercial Crime Services. Archived from 8943: 5656:(UNCLOS) (1982) contain a definition of piracy 5654:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 5131:With safety trials complete in the late 2000s, 5035:The Dutch are using a 17th-century law against 5011:Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean region 2818: 2794:led a gang of river pirates on the Ohio River. 2407:. Lafitte is considered by many to be the last 2270:and (although his guilt remains controversial) 2062:and then, after a relapse in raiding, again in 1927:Pirates who accepted the Royal Pardon from the 1150:In 1815, the sacking of Palma on the island of 1112:damaged the city so severely that the Algerian 974:Coastal villages and towns of Italy, Spain and 753:. Until about 1440, maritime trade in both the 745:. They were especially noted for their leaders 397:, the Illyrians caused many conflicts with the 12580: 12208: 12186: 12095: 11752:Eklöf, Stefan (2006). "Opportunistic Piracy". 10418: 10112:Universal Jurisdiction Under International Law 9971:"Which 3 Crimes Are in the U.S. Constitution?" 9838: 9763:"Pirates Open Fire on Cruise Ship off Somalia" 9079: 8826:"Life Aboard Ship in the Golden Age of Piracy" 8285:The Long War Against Piracy: Historical Trends 6012: 5819:A person costumed in the character of captain 5672:Piracy consists of any of the following acts: 5319:12 gauge shotgun as part of training to repel 3737:in October 1800, as depicted in a painting by 2811:was a pirate active in the early 1900s in the 1842: 1339:shields, armor, and various swords (including 772:took an especially severe view of this crime. 480:, and given the responsibility of eliminating 267:The English word "pirate" is derived from the 15939: 15566: 15269: 12848: 12566: 12454:Modern Piracy: Legal Challenges and Responses 12357: 12331: 12235:. Vol. 31, no. 1. pp. 139–168. 12151:. Vol. 21, no. 1. pp. 87, 26p. 11986: 11416: 11414: 11013:"Ahoy! Your ship is being tracked from orbit" 10657: 10574: 9863: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9029:"250,000 Pieces of Blackbeard from Shipwreck" 8254: 4585: 2692:attacked the islands and was defeated in the 1812: 42:"Pirate" redirects here. For other uses, see 14893:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island 12146: 11916: 10753:Spielmann, Peter James (November 19, 2012). 10627: 10025:. International Legal Dimension of Terrorism 7114:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 6697:Again, according to Suetonius's chronology ( 6367: 6259: 5627: 5282:are used by the U.S. Navy. A British former 5153:allegedly fired on an Indian fishing trawler 3814:successfully harassed Union merchant ships. 1852:ban on private international trade in 1567. 1727:'s strict prohibition on private sea trade. 1711: 1705: 1014:. A few Barbary corsairs, such as the Dutch 500:was captured and enslaved by Irish pirates. 15283: 12501:. Commercial Crime Services. Archived from 12286: 12005: 11579: 10688: 10500:"Spanish fishing boat repels pirate attack" 10203:Verzameling Nederlandse Wetgeving-539a WvSv 9965: 9963: 8810: 8808: 8504: 8483: 8327: 8325: 8136: 8036:From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates 6467: 6025:and to research in entrepreneurship and in 5862:Some inventions of pirate culture such as " 5617: 5606: 5598: 5379:Attorney General of Hong Kong v Kwok-a-Sing 5208: 4979:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa 4766:Since 2008, Somali pirates centered in the 3686:. He was the leader of the privateer guild 3566:To date, the following identifiable pirate 2774:was also associated with river pirates and 2489:that ended the war gave to Great Britain's 2472:in Ocracoke Bay; romanticized depiction by 1063:was one of the most famous corsairs of the 798:"Cossacks of Azov fighting a Turk ship" by 488:pirates who had been raiding the coasts of 219:Romanticised accounts of piracy during the 15946: 15932: 15573: 15559: 15276: 15262: 12855: 12841: 12751:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 12573: 12559: 12422:(University of Bristol, PhD thesis, 1973); 12296: 12044:Cambridge University Press, London. 1974. 11411: 9832: 9236: 9225:, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1998, 8830:Pirates Through the Ages Reference Library 8582: 8580: 8578: 7904:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 21. 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7153: 5456:provided that this was not petty treason. 4888:International Legal Dimension of Terrorism 4823:resulting in the ship subsequently sinking 4592: 4578: 3561: 2415:. Lafitte and his men participated in the 1859: 698:, and Welsh in their invasion of England. 466:, and Gothic pirates landed on Cyprus and 14524:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 12771:Special Panels of the Dili District Court 12450: 12434: 12239: 11852: 11215: 10752: 10746: 10583:"How Lasers Can Protect You From Pirates" 10471: 10451:"Maersk Alabama "Followed Best Practice"" 10106:Thomas Buergenthal & Sean D. Murphy, 10093:Thomas Buergenthal & Sean D. Murphy, 9273:New York.: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989. p. 197. 9007: 8559:(University of Bristol, PhD thesis, 1973) 8033: 7270: 7268: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7083: 7081: 6468:D.Archibugi, M.Chiarugi (April 9, 2009). 6411: 6393: 5543:" The case was remanded to E.D. Va., see 5467:on conviction. Piracy was redefined as a 5448:, piracy by a subject was esteemed to be 5197:conference about piracy "U.S. Ambassador 5084:Maritime Security Centre – Horn of Africa 4856:In modern times, ships and airplanes are 1173:boarding a Tripolitan gunboat during the 1131:states protected American ships from the 869: 450:fleet ravaged towns on the coasts of the 385:In the 3rd century BC, pirate attacks on 79:, and vessels used for piracy are called 15151:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 12493:"Live Piracy & Armed Robbery Report" 11634: 11551: 11441:. p. viii. Conway Maritime Press (2002). 11221:"The Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction" 11209: 10916:"Do you have an AK-47 and can you swim?" 10695:Phillips, Roger L. (November 25, 2012). 10694: 10663: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10170: 9960: 9899: 9645: 9459: 9026: 8805: 8352: 8322: 7929:Journal of the American Oriental Society 7897: 7573: 7406:"Pirates of the East | ThingsAsian" 7100: 6877: 6319: 5814: 5774: 5636: 5577: 5535:, 680 F.3d 374 (4th Cir.2012). See also 5400:Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act 1878 5310: 5223: 5212: 5080:Oil Companies International Marine Forum 5042: 4948: 4817:Robbery and seizure of items or the ship 4725: 4691: 4645: 4047:Special-interest / Single-issue 3895:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 3748:of the Mediterranean, authorized by the 3717: 3677: 3445: 3388: 3359: 3035: 2900:, with similar amounts deducted for the 2845: 2711: 2628: 2529: 2523:who surrendered to British authorities. 2456: 2428: 2335: 2233: 2195: 2142: 2131: 2120: 2082: 1800: 1729: 1572: 1446: 1322: 1289: 1277: 1251: 1185:was sent to secure new concessions from 1164: 1055: 961: 883: 793: 673: 507: 324: 58: 12251:. Royal Australian Navy. Archived from 12009:Outcasts of the Sea: Pirates and Piracy 11963: 11944: 11878: 11833: 11616:from the original on September 23, 2015 11585: 11450: 10580: 9773:from the original on September 23, 2012 9397: 9215: 8575: 8477: 8140:Outcasts of the Sea: Pirates and Piracy 7476:John Kleinen; Manon Osseweijer (2010). 7351: 7150: 6225: 5760: 5714:Definition of a pirate ship or aircraft 5497:U.S. Constitution, Art. I Sec. 8 cl. 10 5410:Piracy committed by or against aircraft 5114:This has given birth to a new breed of 4942: 4730:A collage of Somali pirates armed with 3587:. The wreck was found off the coast of 2694:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797) 2352:As part of the peace settlement of the 2172:the more defensible offshore island of 1240:Slavery in Sultanates of Southeast Asia 14: 16420: 16251:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 12176:Exquemelin, Alexandre-Olivier (1891). 11897: 11083:from the original on September 2, 2014 10913: 10809: 10765:from the original on November 19, 2012 10645:from the original on February 19, 2012 10108:Public International Law in a Nutshell 10095:Public International Law in a Nutshell 9820:from the original on September 2, 2014 9807: 9511:from the original on February 21, 2017 9490: 9367:Bailey, Roger A. (December 19, 2012). 9366: 8846: 8658: 8594:from the original on December 21, 2019 8465:from the original on November 12, 2020 8365:. Smith, Elder & Company. p. 7926: 7464:Traditional Korea, Theory and Practice 7304:Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Volume 1 7274: 7265: 7238: 7209: 7118: 7078: 6858:Crime: Computer Viruses to Twin Towers 6644: 6642: 5984: 5306: 4395:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 3866: 2462:Capture of the Pirate Blackbeard, 1718 2193:Caribbean buccaneering to its zenith. 665:the Eighth Catholic Ecumenical Council 496:. In the Roman province of Britannia, 15927: 15554: 15257: 14310:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham 12836: 12554: 12368:Mason, R. Chuck (December 13, 2010). 11751: 11533:from the original on October 16, 2021 11451:Bonanos, Christopher (June 5, 2007). 11380:from the original on January 24, 2021 11362:Berkeley Journal of International Law 11355: 11337:from the original on November 9, 2015 11131: 10956:from the original on October 24, 2014 10914:Belton, Padraig (September 9, 2016). 10734:from the original on October 30, 2012 10703:from the original on December 4, 2012 10615:from the original on January 23, 2011 10333: 10036: 9841:"Party seems over for Somali pirates" 9601:from the original on November 4, 2019 9541:from the original on November 4, 2019 9428: 9321:Oren, Michael B. (November 3, 2005). 9259:Gary M. Anderson and Adam Gifford Jr. 9223:Sir Francis Drake; The Queen's Pirate 8952:. The Weather Channel. Archived from 8921:. Massachusetts Supreme Court. 1988. 8823: 8684: 8664: 8516:. Ediciones Idea. 2017. p. 520. 8193:Arturus Publishing Ltd., 2005, p. 65. 8084:Gemma Pitcher, Patricia C. Wright. " 8029: 8027: 7961: 7858: 7732: 7730: 7720: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7416:from the original on October 24, 2014 7368:from the original on February 8, 2019 7058:Oren, Michael B. (November 3, 2005). 6773:from the original on October 27, 2021 6567:from the original on January 16, 2009 6470:"Piracy challenges global governance" 6343:from the original on January 12, 2023 5490: 4872:), but in English are usually termed 4841:; piracy, including acts against the 1610:, including the construction of war " 1104:in an effort to stem the piracy. The 783:pirates who looted the cities on the 617:to keep its fleet on constant guard. 605:in the 10th century. From 824 to 961 259:film franchise, which began in 2003. 15906: 15052:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 12312: 12242:"Piracy: Out of Sight, Out of Mind?" 12169:Bristol Privateers and Ships of War. 12134:Caninas, Commander Osvaldo Peçanha. 11941:(Boston: Beacon, 2014). xii, 241 pp. 11814: 11707: 11665: 11635:Lawrence, Daina (November 5, 2014). 11459:from the original on October 6, 2008 11010: 10721: 10664:Phillips, Roger L. (March 9, 2012). 10397:from the original on August 31, 2010 10321:from the original on August 28, 2022 10183:from the original on August 24, 2017 10173:"Why Don't We Hang Pirates Anymore?" 10171:Stephens, Bret (November 25, 2008). 9905: 9320: 8690: 8388: 8386: 8358: 8331: 7314:". Oxford University Press. p. 464. 7057: 6607:participating institution membership 6107:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 5550: 4775:rose from 2011's total of 46 to 51. 3368:and recovered from the wreck of the 2503:to suppress piracy, resulted in the 2362:, a Spanish government contract, to 2139:being sacked in 1668 by Henry Morgan 1912:pirates named for their distinctive 27:Act of robbery or criminality at sea 12516:International Maritime Organization 12457:. UK; USA: Edgar Elgar Publishing. 12149:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 11802:from the original on March 20, 2008 11796:"bonaventure.org.uk – Pirate Ranks" 11261:. 1999. Paragraph 25–39 at p. 1976. 10581:DiSalvo, David (December 6, 2010). 10152:from the original on March 22, 2016 10097:, p. 211, West Group (3d ed. 2002). 9948:from the original on April 23, 2012 9491:Romero, Simon (November 18, 2016). 9410:from the original on March 27, 2022 9199:British Slaves on the Barbary Coast 8944:Burlingame, Liz (August 23, 2013). 8881: 8614:"The Hudson River Valley Institute" 8530:from the original on March 17, 2021 8171:from the original on March 14, 2015 7879:from the original on April 29, 2023 7330: 7324: 7244: 6840:p. 129; Brill Academic Publishers, 6791: 6639: 6201:Private maritime security companies 5583:International Maritime Organization 5562:Effects on international boundaries 5074:The fourth volume of the handbook: 4890:called the attackers "terrorists". 4884:Palestinian Liberation Organization 3824: 3393:A contemporary flyer depicting the 1989:Indian merchants, especially those 1455:of the southern Philippines in 1848 1244:Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas 1156:by this time banned the slave trade 601:. Moor pirates operated out of the 563:, fought against the troops of the 237:" to the public's imagination. The 140:authorization by a state government 24: 16292:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial 16256:Designated terrorist organizations 14119: 12486:European Union Naval Force Somalia 12074:"Tackling piracy on the high seas" 12056: 11647:from the original on June 24, 2021 11282:from the original on June 20, 2017 11023:from the original on June 16, 2021 10926:from the original on March 8, 2021 10506:from the original on June 28, 2011 10431:from the original on July 10, 2017 10419:John W. Miller (January 6, 2010). 10075:from the original on June 16, 2021 9627:from the original on June 23, 2021 9472:from the original on March 8, 2021 9398:Siebels, Dirk (November 1, 2014). 9329:from the original on July 15, 2019 8986:from the original on April 2, 2015 8925:from the original on June 24, 2020 8783:"Were there really women pirates?" 8404:from the original on March 3, 2021 8118:from the original on July 10, 2017 8024: 8006:"Soldiers, Seahawks and Smugglers" 7898:Saletore, Rajaram Narayan (1978). 7727: 7715: 7699: 7687: 7066:from the original on July 15, 2019 6816:Hrvatska između Bizanta i Franačke 6627:from the original on July 14, 2014 6301:from the original on June 18, 2020 5848:The Pirate's Song off Tiger Island 5527:case were dismissed by the Court. 5167:where her crew were questioned by 4773:attacks off the coast of Indonesia 2853:who sacked and burned the city of 2128:looting and burning Havana in 1555 1946:Starting in the 14th century, the 1256:A 19th-century illustration of an 1248:Spanish expedition to Balanguingui 1002:(known as Curtogoli in the West), 425:. The Senate invested the general 413:was kidnapped and briefly held by 196:, as these attacks often occur in 25: 16464: 14942:Silver: Return to Treasure Island 12498:International Chamber of Commerce 12479: 12214:Pirates of the Pacific, 1575–1742 12140:The Culture & Conflict Review 11453:"Did pirates really say "arrrr"?" 11433:. Introduction and commentary to 11146:from the original on May 17, 2021 10822:from the original on May 22, 2015 10722:Alan, Katz (September 17, 2012). 10676:from the original on May 14, 2013 10049:from the original on May 28, 2020 10023:Sánchez, Pablo Antonio Fernandez 9906:Apps, Peter (February 10, 2013). 9658:from the original on May 15, 2021 9441:from the original on May 25, 2007 9379:from the original on June 4, 2020 8894:from the original on May 13, 2016 8882:Fox, E.T., ed. (March 15, 2016). 8736:Nelson and His Navy – Prize Money 8646:from the original on May 23, 2020 8452: 8383: 8243:The World: An Illustrated History 8038:. UK: Longman. pp. 282–284. 7908:from the original on May 13, 2023 7186:from the original on July 4, 2019 5752:Uniformity in maritime piracy law 5738: 5573: 5350:Definition of piracy jure gentium 4934:International Chamber of Commerce 4921:, mounted machine guns, and even 4851:Constitution of the United States 4663:. Other active areas include the 3483:Democracy among Caribbean pirates 3374:Houston Museum of Natural Science 2633:Mural representing the attack of 2624: 2511:. These established a seven-year 2254:, had become cash-starved by the 2151:The classic era of piracy in the 1562:) and Chinese traders as well as 1233: 866:even ravaged the Persian coasts. 709:in the Baltic Sea ended with the 597:controlled all the passes in the 417:pirates and held prisoner in the 223:have long been a part of Western 16002: 15905: 15894: 15893: 15624: 15536: 15525: 15238: 15237: 15225: 15078:A General History of the Pyrates 14900:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman 14421:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA 12451:Guilfoyle, Douglas, ed. (2013). 12279:A General History of the Pyrates 12216:. University of Nebraska Press. 12163:London: Longmans Green & co. 11744: 11701: 11659: 11628: 11552:Karraker, Cyrus Harreld (1953). 11545: 11515: 11493: 11484: 11471: 11435:A General History of the Pyrates 11392: 11349: 11319: 11310: 11294: 11264: 11237: 11196: 11187: 11172: 11158: 11125: 11095: 11065: 11043:"Robotic/remote-controlled USVs" 11035: 11011:Amos, Jonathon (July 20, 2012). 11004: 10968: 10938: 10907: 10890: 10860: 10834: 10803: 10777: 10601: 10544: 10518: 10492: 10476:. Reuters Africa. Archived from 10465: 10443: 10383: 10303: 10277: 10252: 10227: 10209: 10195: 10164: 10134: 10117: 10100: 10087: 10061: 10030: 10017: 9988: 9930: 9810:"The economics of Somali piracy" 9800: 9785: 9755: 9740: 9726: 9670: 9639: 9613: 9583: 9553: 9523: 9484: 9453: 9422: 9391: 9360: 9341: 9314: 9295: 9276: 9263: 9191: 9181:". J. P. Cooper (1979). p. 229. 9162: 9137: 9112: 9098: 9073: 9043: 9027:Killough III, Willard H. (ed.). 9020: 8968: 8937: 8906: 8875: 8840: 8817: 8775: 8748: 8729: 8710: 8632: 8606: 8562: 8542: 8446: 8434:from the original on May 9, 2021 8416: 8191:Pirates: An Illustrated History, 7088: 6229:Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader 6078:A General History of the Pyrates 6060: 6046: 5851: 5842: 5805:A General History of the Pyrates 5444:William Hawkins said that under 5344:British human rights legislation 5321:pirates in the Strait of Malacca 5301: 3710:of 1787 specifically authorized 3655:. The discovery is recounted in 3435: 2707: 2214:devastation of Port Royal by an 2106: 1680:. Wealthy benefactors including 1451:Spanish warships bombarding the 230:A General History of the Pyrates 12192:Pirates of New Spain, 1575–1742 11787: 11778:information or planning ahead . 11710:"The eye-patch of the beholder" 11316:Yearbook of the ILC Vol 2, 282 11132:Woolf, Marie (April 13, 2008). 9460:Phillips, Tom (June 17, 2011). 8301: 8276: 8263: 8248: 8235: 8226: 8205: 8196: 8183: 8157: 8130: 8100: 8078: 8052: 7998: 7955: 7920: 7891: 7852: 7843: 7834: 7825: 7796: 7787: 7766: 7757: 7748: 7739: 7678: 7637: 7567: 7554: 7545: 7536: 7512: 7496: 7456: 7428: 7398: 7380: 7295: 7136:. NUS Press. pp. 257–258. 7051: 7042: 7033: 7024: 6995: 6977: 6956: 6947: 6938: 6929: 6920: 6911: 6871: 6850: 6830: 6808: 6785: 6755: 6742: 6691: 6651: 6613: 6579: 6530: 6196:Violent non-state actors at sea 6081:, an historical book on pirates 5925:Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag 5507:Title 18 U.S.C. § 1651 states: 5385: 5195:United Nations Security Council 5069: 4963:Anti-piracy measures in Somalia 3887:Piracy in the Strait of Malacca 3579:(discovered in 1984), a former 2664:. Pirates and corsairs such as 2227:had been raided five times and 2020: 1762:rackets. In 1802, the menacing 1695: 998:(known as Dragut in the West), 589:in Rome. In 911, the bishop of 302:For a chronological guide, see 14436:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden 14431:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 14184:Anti-piracy in the West Indies 12812:International humanitarian law 12756:Special Court for Sierra Leone 12511:"Maritime Security and Piracy" 12379:Congressional Research Service 12156:Connell-Smith, Gordon (1954). 11987:Heller-Roazen, Daniel (2009). 11949:. Cambridge University Press. 11917:Langewiesche, William (2004). 11181:Treatise of Pleas of the Crown 11169:, 1999, para. 25–46 at p. 1979 10585:. mental floss. Archived from 10291:. Safety4Sea. October 21, 2020 10037:Prins, Brandon (May 5, 2020). 9808:Plumer, Brad (March 3, 2013). 9302:US Navy Fleet List War of 1812 8060:"From Pirate Coast To Trucial" 7281:. University of Hawaii Press. 6917:Guilmartin (1974), pp. 217–219 6860:, Universal Publishers, 2004. 6511: 6492: 6461: 6313: 6287: 6253: 6219: 5977:centered around the legend of 5284:British chief of defence staff 4987:Danish counter-piracy strategy 4632:and Romanian stretches of the 3625:Atlantic Beach, North Carolina 3504: 3460:General History of the Pyrates 3432:were all treated this manner. 3082:, which were loaded with gold 1706: 503: 437:managed to suppress the threat 13: 1: 15953: 14292:Blockade of Charleston (Vane) 12337:I Sailed With Chinese Pirates 11900:Tales of the Atlantic Pirates 11134:"Pirates can claim UK asylum" 10114:, 66 Tex. L. Rev. 785 (1988). 10071:. Commercial Crime Services. 9769:. Reuters. November 5, 2005. 9429:Krane, Jim (March 19, 2006). 8824:Stock, Jennifer, ed. (2011). 8241:Geoffrey Parker, ed. (1986), 7245:Sim, Y.H. Teddy, ed. (2014). 7172:. NUS Press. pp. 53–56. 7166:James Francis Warren (2002). 7132:James Francis Warren (2007). 6621:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 6561:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 6395:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988 6207: 5876:, where the fictional pirate 5633:Articles 101 to 103 of UNCLOS 5169:officers of the Indian Police 4999:Operation Prosperity Guardian 4687:International Maritime Bureau 3667: 3384: 2521:pardon was offered to pirates 2482:War of the Spanish Succession 2464:depicting the battle between 2354:War of the Spanish succession 2279:War of the Spanish Succession 2242:from the yardarm of his ship. 2167:were established on northern 2078: 1900: 547:In the Late Middle Ages, the 442:As early as 258 AD, the 291: 15874:Treasure Valuation Committee 15580: 14865:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea 14115:Pirate battles and incidents 12776:Special Tribunal for Lebanon 12761:International Criminal Court 12447:(Last updated October 2010). 12404:. New York: Pantheon Books. 12166:Damer Powell, J. W. (1930). 12108:Contemporary Security Policy 12006:Lucie-Smith, Edward (1978). 11883:. Jane's Information Group. 11479:Piracy: The Complete History 10810:Hodson, Hal (May 28, 2014). 9794:The Business Times Singapore 9108:. British National Archives. 8849:Journal of Political Economy 8745:Historical Maritime Society. 8282: 8137:Lucie-Smith, Edward (1978). 7859:Agius, Dionisius A. (2008). 7361:A History of the Philippines 7224:10.1080/00253359.2013.766996 6329:. Ivan R. Dee. p. 242. 6295:"TEDx Talk: What is Piracy?" 6117:Piracy in the Atlantic World 5907:". Other influences include 5729:International Law Commission 5439: 5040:pirates upon their release. 4829:done intentionally to a ship 3879:Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea 3430:Jack Rackham ("Calico Jack") 2819:Culture and social structure 1872: 1667: 1361:in the Philippines (c. 1900) 976:islands in the Mediterranean 791:Rivers in the 14th century. 321:Ancient Mediterranean piracy 314: 262: 216:to avoid potential threats. 7: 15432:Rahmah ibn Jabir Al Jalhami 14264:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth 13747:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami 12817:International speech crimes 12598:Customary international law 12110:. Vol. 32, no. 2. 12098:Contemporary Southeast Asia 11881:Trends in Maritime Violence 11508:September 29, 2012, at the 10391:"2011: Pirate-proof ships?" 9623:. BBC Radio World Service. 8695:. Oxford University Press. 8283:Wombwell, A. James (2010). 8245:, Times Books Ltd., p. 317. 7450:September 24, 2015, at the 7301:David P. Forsythe (2009). " 6794:"The Pirates of St. Tropez" 6674:History of the Roman People 6039: 6013:Piracy and entrepreneurship 5725:Convention on the High Seas 5652:Articles 101 to 103 of the 5465:hanged, drawn and quartered 5421: 5051:keep their hands in the air 4390:Designated terrorist groups 1954:and on the other stood the 1843:Illegal trade and authority 1224:Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle 1121:Declaration of Independence 1029:that operated first out of 766:hanged, drawn and quartered 212:to repel boarders, and use 147:customary international law 10: 16469: 16438:International criminal law 15984:Anti-terrorism legislation 15141:Pirate films and TV series 14581:African Slave Trade Patrol 14149:Action of 11 November 2008 12938:Barbary pirates (corsairs) 12862: 12638:Convention Against Torture 12582:International criminal law 12542:Episode 955: Pirate Videos 12396:Patton, Robert H. (2008). 12371:Piracy: A Legal Definition 12308:(foreword). Oxford (1967). 12182:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. 12040:Guilmartin, John Francis, 11588:"Who Needs Pirate Heroes?" 11429:December 26, 2022, at the 11405:December 26, 2007, at the 10502:. CNN. November 29, 2009. 10455:Maritime Accident Casebook 10393:. CNN. February 22, 2011. 9373:American Battlefield Trust 9348:The Confederate Privateers 9253:December 11, 2003, at the 9176:December 26, 2022, at the 9084:. New York: Random House. 8722:December 18, 2017, at the 8640:"University of Notre Dame" 8092:December 26, 2022, at the 8034:Heard-Bey, Frauke (1996). 7840:MacKay. 2013. pp. 559, 561 7772:MacKay. 2013. pp. 552, 557 7736:MacKay. 2013. pp. 564, 568 7525:, no. 4 (2013): 551–g573. 7388:"The Buginese of Sulawesi" 7309:December 26, 2022, at the 7275:Junker, Laura Lee (1999). 7009:December 26, 2022, at the 6824:November 13, 2020, at the 6763:"The Golden Age of Piracy" 6721:February 13, 2018, at the 6707:December 26, 2022, at the 6677:. Routledge. p. 100. 6523:December 26, 2022, at the 6504:December 26, 2022, at the 6023:entrepreneurship education 5971:Gasparilla Pirate Festival 5771:Pirates in popular culture 5764: 5554: 5416:Aviation Security Act 1982 5219:piracy in the Indian Ocean 5116:private security companies 4960: 4559:Anti-terrorism legislation 3876: 3873:Piracy in the 21st century 3870: 3828: 3793:War of Austrian Succession 3708:United States Constitution 3671: 3486: 3439: 3364:Pirate treasure looted by 2827: 2823: 2723:in the early 20th century. 2639:San Sebastián de La Gomera 2340:Born to a noble family in 2110: 2031:The southern coast of the 2027:Piracy in the Persian Gulf 2024: 1943:, used by the Royal Navy. 1931:would get to serve in the 1813:Piracy in the Ming dynasty 1479:, and "Malays" (including 1471:. Most of the slaves were 1237: 1228:conquest by France in 1830 959:late in the 11th century. 929:the lower decks, like the 919:Anne Hilarion de Tourville 873: 626:Roman province of Dalmatia 516:, painted mid-12th century 318: 301: 297: 200:. Nations have used their 29: 16300: 16274: 16266:Islamic terrorist attacks 16243: 16217: 16181: 16173:State-sponsored terrorism 16160: 16120:Environmental destruction 16089: 16011: 16000: 15979:International conventions 15961: 15889: 15846: 15787: 15685: 15676: 15633: 15622: 15611:List of missing treasures 15588: 15534: 15523: 15292: 15219: 15169: 15128: 15121: 15069: 15034: 14951: 14849: 14651: 14638: 14630:Trans-Saharan slave trade 14566: 14497: 14229:Battle off Minicoy Island 14204:Battle of Cape Fear River 14174:Anti-piracy in the Aegean 14144:Action of 28 October 2007 14139:Action of 9 November 1822 14114: 14012: 13920: 13284: 13277: 13203: 13167: 13124: 13077: 13070: 12915: 12870: 12807:Joint criminal enterprise 12789: 12720: 12651: 12588: 12317:. Yale University Press. 12240:Goorangai (August 2006). 12115:Burnett, John S. (2003). 11902:. Middle Atlantic Press. 11898:Girard, Geoffrey (2006). 11853:Cordingly, David (1997). 11726:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064271 11687:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064272 11327:"Modern High Seas Piracy" 11305:Tokyo Convention Act 1967 11073:"The Tortoise in the Air" 10898:Weapons training for crew 9678:"Piracy on the high seas" 9353:December 6, 2008, at the 9144:Buisseret, David (2009). 9119:Buisseret, David (2000). 8484:Fariña González, Manuel. 8202:Cawthorne, pp. 34, 36, 58 7831:Szonyi. 2017. pp. 101–102 7576:Journal of Social History 7531:10.1017/S0145553200011962 7364:. American Book Company. 7358:David P. Barrows (1905). 6962:Guilmartin (1974), p. 120 6594:Oxford English Dictionary 6232:. NYU Press. p. 56. 5767:List of fictional pirates 5628:International conventions 5613:(an enemy of humankind). 5390:See section 46(2) of the 5261: 5059:formed in November 2006. 4696:Aerial photograph of the 4554:International conventions 4461:State-sponsored terrorism 3789:War of Spanish Succession 3462:(1st Dutch Edition, 1725) 3121: 3112: 3109: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3008:Wardroom Warrant officers 2938: 2935: 2932: 2863:The Buccaneers of America 2561:, he renamed the frigate 1922:Umayyad conquest of Sindh 1712: 1710:, "clear sea") Garrison ( 757:, the Baltic Sea and the 524:, seaborne warriors from 309: 186:rocket propelled grenades 16443:Organized crime activity 15854:List of treasure hunters 15616:Treasure from shipwrecks 14625:Indian Ocean slave trade 14514:International piracy law 14451:Pirate attacks in Borneo 14323:Capture of the schooner 14315:Capture of the schooner 14249:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet 13975:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 12727:(in order of foundation) 12274:Johnson, Captain Charles 11967:The Pyrates Way Magazine 11945:Rediker, Marcus (1987). 11879:Menefee, Samuel (1996). 11819:. Praeger. p. 243. 11246:, p. 528 (5th ed. 1979). 10611:. Handy Shipping Guide. 10002:. United States Congress 9926:– via Yahoo! News. 9708:"IBM Piracy Report 2007" 9307:January 9, 2009, at the 9055:National Geographic News 8772:Pirates by John Matthews 8359:Pike, Luke Owen (1876). 8189:Nigel Cawthorne (2005), 8087:Madagascar & Comoros 7964:Journal of World History 7562:Ming Studies Volume 1980 6836:Maddalena Betti; (2013) 6543:August 11, 2022, at the 6212: 6187:, a.k.a. railroad piracy 5967:National Football League 5916:Pirates of the Caribbean 5839:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 5830:Pirates of the Caribbean 5557:International piracy law 5434:Offences at Sea Act 1799 5360:High Court of Justiciary 5209:Self protection measures 4742:rocket-propelled grenade 4417:Violent non-state actors 3783:), including the famous 3043:' crew carousing at the 2422:. Cofresi's base was in 1773:In the 1840s and 1850s, 1426:Sultanate of Maguindanao 827:territory in the remote 624:invasions of the former 256:Pirates of the Caribbean 16189:Clandestine cell system 15084:Captain Charles Johnson 14508:1717–1718 Acts of Grace 14219:Battle of Mandab Strait 14199:Battle of Boca Teacapan 14194:Balanguingui Expedition 14159:Action of 23 March 2010 12665:Crimes against humanity 12538:, Fayetteville Observer 12360:Southeast Asian Affairs 12341:Oxford University Press 12068:Piracy in World History 12064:Piracy in World History 11964:Kimball, Steve (2006). 11815:Beal, Clifford (2007). 11502:The Pirates of Penzance 10177:The Wall Street Journal 9204:April 25, 2011, at the 9080:Kurson, Robert (2015). 8459:etenerifeholidays.co.uk 7675:Von Glahn. 2016. p. 308 7564:, Issue #1. pp. 30–37 7333:Southeast Asian Studies 7111:Encyclopædia Britannica 7030:Earle (2003), pp. 51–52 7014:". Robert Davis (2004) 6974:Earle (2003), pp. 39–52 6814:Vedran Duančić; (2008) 6792:Lebling, Robert W. Jr. 6767:Royal Museums Greenwich 6599:Oxford University Press 6439:"Terrorism Goes to Sea" 5938:The Pirates of Penzance 5857:Bona. The Pirate's Song 5800:Captain Charles Johnson 5406:(1864) 4 F & F 68. 5064:artificial intelligence 5023:Anti-Piracy Act of 1819 5007:Indian Ocean Commission 4975:European Maritime Force 4967:Combined Task Force 151 4159:Clandestine cell system 3562:Known pirate shipwrecks 3493:distribution of justice 3456:Captain Charles Johnson 3397:of 16th-century pirate 3355: 2869:Spanish pieces of eight 2474:Jean Leon Gerome Ferris 2356:, Britain obtained the 2113:Piracy in the Caribbean 1860:Hierarchy and structure 1298:of a late 18th-century 190:international community 156:The waters between the 44:Pirate (disambiguation) 16135:Propaganda of the deed 15342:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 14441:Operation Ocean Shield 14269:Battle of Tonkin River 14214:Battle of Doro Passage 14169:Action of 5 April 2010 14164:Action of 1 April 2010 14154:Action of 9 April 2009 14134:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 14124: 13960:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 13945:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 13092:British Virgin Islands 12822:Universal jurisdiction 12797:Command responsibility 12690:Incitement to genocide 12628:United Nations Charter 12418:Clive Malcolm Senior, 12249:RANR Occasional Papers 11838:. Plume. p. 346. 11834:Burnett, John (2002). 11607:10.25071/2561-5467.660 11586:Pennell, C.R. (1998). 11529:. Pittsburgh Pirates. 11244:Black's Law Dictionary 10000:Constitution Annotated 8762:on September 27, 2013. 8756:"Piratesofamerica.com" 8741:June 21, 2008, at the 8667:The Pirates' Who's Who 8665:Gosse, Philip (2007). 8548:Clive Malcolm Senior, 8314:June 23, 2020, at the 8255:Kuhn, Gabriel (2010). 7865:. BRILL. p. 385. 7763:Robinson. 2000. p. 547 7520:Social Science History 7394:on September 27, 2007. 6735:July 31, 2022, at the 6102:Copyright infringement 5834: 5790:Robert Louis Stevenson 5780: 5749: 5721: 5649: 5618: 5607: 5599: 5595:universal jurisdiction 5586: 5517:United States v. Smith 5513: 5505: 5392:Senior Courts Act 1981 5370:Re Piracy Jure Gentium 5324: 5239: 5221: 5052: 4983:Operation Ocean Shield 4958: 4847:United States Congress 4749: 4746:semi-automatic pistols 4701: 4651: 4327:Propaganda of the deed 3812:Confederate privateers 3760:in the service of the 3741: 3691: 3570:have been discovered: 3559: 3463: 3402: 3377: 3288:£5 +2d per man aboard 3052: 2865: 2724: 2642: 2596:About the time of the 2542: 2477: 2442: 2349: 2243: 2210: 2148: 2140: 2129: 2088: 1806: 1739: 1578: 1499:intermediaries of the 1456: 1362: 1320: 1287: 1261: 1178: 1067: 990:and his older brother 971: 968:Bombardment of Algiers 889: 870:Mediterranean corsairs 802: 691: 517: 427:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus 338: 68: 33:Copyright infringement 16275:Memorials and museums 15412:Moses Cohen Henriques 15057:Pirates versus Ninjas 14484:Slave raid of Suðuroy 14446:Persian Gulf Campaign 14331:Capture of the sloop 14259:Battle of the Leotung 14244:Battle of New Orleans 14123: 13985:Richard Avery Hornsby 13737:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 13697:Moses Cohen Henriques 13667:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal 13412:Christina Anna Skytte 12950:Brethren of the Coast 12933:Baltic Slavic pirates 12880:Ancient Mediterranean 12153:1 chart; (AN 286864). 11923:. North Point Press. 11555:Piracy was a Business 11477:Angus Konstam (2008) 11356:Bento, Lucas (2011). 11204:United States v. Said 11103:"Shore-launched UAVs" 10641:. February 17, 2012. 10027:. Brill, 2009. p. 231 9646:Coffen-Smout, Scott. 9565:Ukrainian News Agency 9288:June 4, 2019, at the 9061:on September 25, 2011 8669:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. 8555:May 31, 2022, at the 8428:Gran-Canaria-Info.com 7976:10.1353/jwh.2001.0039 7588:10.1353/jsh.2000.0035 7505:New Peterson magazine 7345:10.20495/tak.30.4_401 6818:(in Croatian) p. 17; 6178:The Successful Pyrate 5991:Piracy was a Business 5954:Major League Baseball 5818: 5778: 5745: 5662: 5640: 5609:hostis humani generis 5589:Piracy is of note in 5581: 5537:United States v. Dire 5533:United States v. Said 5521:United States v. Said 5509: 5501: 5481:vice admiralty courts 5414:See section 5 of the 5356:Cameron v HM Advocate 5314: 5227: 5216: 5046: 4952: 4729: 4695: 4649: 4543:Response to terrorism 4164:Leaderless resistance 3891:Piracy on Falcon Lake 3871:Further information: 3721: 3681: 3621:Fort Macon State Park 3511: 3449: 3392: 3363: 3039: 2849: 2749:valleys. In 1803, at 2715: 2632: 2533: 2491:Royal African Company 2460: 2432: 2420:battle of New Orleans 2339: 2237: 2199: 2146: 2135: 2124: 2086: 1804: 1733: 1576: 1450: 1326: 1315:, originates from an 1294:1890 illustration by 1293: 1281: 1273:Island Southeast Asia 1269:Austronesian cultures 1255: 1168: 1059: 1027:Knights of Saint John 965: 887: 797: 677: 511: 328: 319:Further information: 62: 16287:Topography of Terror 15974:History of terrorism 14979:skull and crossbones 14935:Mistress of the Seas 14617:Capture of the brig 14594:Atlantic slave trade 14355:Falklands Expedition 14209:Battle of Cape Lopez 14129:1582 Cagayan battles 14056:Queen Anne's Revenge 13607:José Joaquim Almeida 13592:John Newland Maffitt 13512:Hayreddin Barbarossa 13352:Bartolomeu Português 13342:Artemisia I of Caria 13337:Alexandre Exquemelin 13175:Baltic Slavic piracy 12928:Anglo-Turkish piracy 12723:International courts 12623:Nuremberg principles 12505:on October 11, 2007. 12431:(Newton Abbot, 1976) 12335:(October 17, 1991). 12313:Lehr, Peter (2019). 12119:. New York: Dutton. 12026:Earle, Peter (2003) 12012:. Paddington Press. 11595:The Northern Mariner 11233:on January 14, 2009. 11219:(July–August 2001). 11113:on September 2, 2009 11077:naval-technology.com 10480:on February 20, 2011 10371:on September 9, 2016 9942:Maritimesecurity.com 9918:on February 23, 2013 9621:"Pirates – Part Two" 9597:. January 20, 2012. 9537:. October 12, 2011. 8572:(Newton Abbot, 1976) 8211:Peter Earle (2003), 8143:. Paddington Press. 8012:on September 6, 2008 7793:MacKay. 2013. p. 551 7784:MacKay. 2013. p. 559 7754:Higgins. 1980. p. 34 7745:Higgins. 1980. p. 30 7724:MacKay. 2013. p. 567 7712:MacKay. 2013. p. 557 7696:MacKay. 2013. p. 558 7684:Higgins. 1980. p. 32 7643:Von Glahn, Richard. 7634:Higgins. 1980. p. 31 7551:MacKay. 2013. p. 555 7542:MacKay. 2013. p. 553 7508:. 1896. p. 578. 7212:The Mariner's Mirror 6953:Earle (2003), p. 139 6944:Glete (2000), p. 151 6935:Earle (2003), p. 137 6449:on December 14, 2007 6261:Heebøll-Holm, Thomas 6181:, an historical play 5963:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 5933:Gilbert and Sullivan 5897:1950 film adaptation 5827:'s lead role in the 5761:Cultural perceptions 5668:Definition of piracy 5471:during the reign of 5358:, 1971 SLT 333, the 5338:In 2008 the British 5171:. The fact is still 5146:based on the tanker 5104:U.S.-flagged vessels 4943:Anti-piracy measures 4700:, a center of piracy 3982:Right-wing/Far-right 3819:Declaration of Paris 3608:Queen Anne's Revenge 3401:and his crew in 1573 3102:Bartholomew Roberts 3049:The Pirates Own Book 3047:; illustration from 3010:& Petty Officers 2859:Alexandre Exquemelin 2809:"Roaring" Dan Seavey 2719:was a pirate on the 2614:Declaration of Paris 2598:Mexican–American War 2564:Queen Anne's Revenge 2539:The Pirates Own Book 2513:penal transportation 2439:The Pirates Own Book 2437:; illustration from 2178:Alexandre Exquemelin 2117:Golden Age of Piracy 1319:of the Iranun people 1139:, which in 1777 was 1065:Golden Age of Piracy 858:to flee his palace. 848:Zaporozhian Cossacks 846:. By 1615 and 1625, 235:Golden Age of Piracy 198:international waters 180:, and machine guns, 16433:Illegal occupations 15796:Republic of Ireland 15653:Classical antiquity 15502:Bartholomew Roberts 15492:François l'Olonnais 14996:No purchase, no pay 14964:Davy Jones's locker 14907:The Angel's Command 14751:Guybrush Threepwood 14599:Barbary slave trade 14576:African slave trade 14373:Jiajing wokou raids 14274:Battle of Ty-ho Bay 13497:François l'Olonnais 13357:Bartholomew Roberts 13245:Republic of Pirates 12670:Crime of aggression 12633:Genocide Convention 12362:. pp. 52, 17p. 12306:O'Shaughnessy, Hugh 12289:Security Management 12172:Bristol: Arrowsmith 11740:on August 26, 2014. 11193:18 U.S. 153 (1820). 11079:. August 27, 2009. 11053:on January 30, 2010 10785:"Anti-piracy radar" 10589:on January 19, 2012 10562:on December 8, 2013 9814:The Washington Post 9767:The Washington Post 9682:Security Management 9571:on January 14, 2012 8691:Hill, J.R. (2002). 7048:Earle (2003), p. 85 7039:Earle (2003), p. 83 6926:Earle (2003), p. 45 6908:Earle (2003), p. 89 6884:www.cindyvallar.com 6723:Library of Congress 6597:(Online ed.). 6536:Janice J. Gabbert, 6386:2023Heliy...920988H 6162:Republic of Pirates 6092:, a.k.a. air piracy 5985:Economics of piracy 5307:United Kingdom laws 5177:functional immunity 4789:without permission. 4564:Terrorism insurance 4365:Rockets and mortars 4105:Resistance movement 3867:Contemporary piracy 3804:American Revolution 3754:Knights of St. John 3601:National Geographic 3585:"Black Sam" Bellamy 3422:iron cages (gibbet) 3095: 3041:Bartholomew Roberts 2929: 2803:regulator-vigilante 2700:, whom the monarch 2682:Pieter van der Does 2385:Bartholomew Roberts 2381:Calico Jack Rackham 2318:, on the island of 2137:Puerto del Príncipe 1966:, who operated off 1960:Vijayanagara Empire 1958:rallied around the 1721:peaked in the 1550s 1365:With the advent of 1311:word for "pirate", 1169:U.S. naval officer 1119:Until the American 1090:Sir John Narborough 570:with some success. 347:classical antiquity 151:In the 21st century 16105:Aircraft hijacking 15422:Benjamin Hornigold 15417:Nicholas van Hoorn 15397:Michel de Grammont 15327:Hippolyte Bouchard 15156:Timeline of piracy 15113:Piracy kidnappings 14766:Jacquotte Delahaye 14721:Charlotte de Berry 14711:Captain Sabertooth 14604:Blockade of Africa 14559:Piracy Law of 1820 14489:Turkish Abductions 14426:Operation Atalanta 14360:Great Lakes Patrol 14239:Battle of Nam Quan 14189:Attack on Veracruz 14125: 13707:Nicholas van Hoorn 13692:Michel de Grammont 13557:Jacquotte Delahaye 13542:Hippolyte Bouchard 13462:Elise Eskilsdotter 13402:Charlotte de Berry 13367:Benjamin Hornigold 12675:Crime of apartheid 12613:Geneva Conventions 12530:Piracy-Studies.org 12524:Operation Atalanta 12258:on August 4, 2008. 11641:The Globe and Mail 10878:on August 17, 2016 10791:on August 12, 2014 10699:. piracy-law.com. 10223:on April 22, 2009. 9796:. August 14, 2006. 9747:"Anarchy at Sea". 9688:on January 3, 2008 9497:The New York Times 9369:"Commerce Raiders" 9121:Port Royal Jamaica 8956:on August 26, 2013 8787:www.pantherbay.com 8066:on August 29, 2008 6856:H Thomas Milhorn, 6623:. Etymonline.com. 6563:. Etymonline.com. 6122:Piracy kidnappings 6090:Aircraft hijacking 5950:Pittsburgh Pirates 5850:. and the second, 5835: 5781: 5650: 5587: 5568:Straits of Malacca 5491:United States laws 5381:(1873) LR 5 PC 179 5325: 5240: 5222: 5142:In February 2012, 5120:floating armouries 5053: 4971:Operation Atalanta 4959: 4750: 4702: 4652: 4639:, i.e. inside the 4210:Aircraft hijacking 3967:Left-wing/Far-left 3742: 3692: 3649:Dominican Republic 3464: 3403: 3378: 3314:(2 yrs experience) 3117:Sir William Monson 3093: 3053: 2928:Ship prize shares 2927: 2898:Greenwich Hospital 2866: 2786:was the principal 2725: 2643: 2607:American Civil War 2543: 2505:Piracy Act of 1717 2478: 2443: 2350: 2244: 2216:earthquake in 1692 2211: 2149: 2141: 2130: 2089: 2048:Indian Ocean trade 2015:East India Company 2001:which belonged to 1807: 1775:United States Navy 1740: 1734:Sixteenth century 1579: 1457: 1363: 1321: 1288: 1262: 1179: 1127:treaties with the 1068: 972: 890: 803: 692: 565:Holy Roman Emperor 557:Pier Gerlofs Donia 553:Arumer Zwarte Hoop 518: 477:Classis Britannica 339: 304:Timeline of piracy 69: 51:Pirate ship (ride) 16453:Terrorism tactics 16415: 16414: 16161:State involvement 15989:Counter-terrorism 15921: 15920: 15869:Treasure Act 1996 15842: 15841: 15548: 15547: 15297:Louis-Michel Aury 15251: 15250: 15232:Piracy portal 15215: 15214: 15192:Fictional pirates 15091:Truce of Ratisbon 15065: 15064: 15026:Walking the plank 14886:On Stranger Tides 14826:Tony Tony Chopper 14716:Captain Stingaree 14653:Fictional pirates 14469:Sack of Baltimore 14464:Raid on Cartagena 14406:Moscow University 14285:Beluga Nomination 14254:Battle of Pianosa 14179:Antelope incident 14070:Marquis of Havana 14008: 14007: 13717:Olivier Levasseur 13657:Louis-Michel Aury 13622:Klaus Störtebeker 13572:Jeanne de Clisson 13492:François Le Clerc 13327:Anne Dieu-le-Veut 13273: 13272: 13190:South China Coast 13154:Strait of Malacca 12830: 12829: 12656:international law 12618:Nuremberg Charter 12608:Hague Conventions 12488:Official website. 12425:Clive M. Senior, 12386:"Modern Piracy". 12030:Methuen, London. 11937:Rediker, Marcus. 11857:. Harvest Books. 11826:978-0-275-99407-5 11708:Roth, S. (2014). 11666:Roth, S. (2014). 11424:. Charles Johnson 11178:William Hawkins, 11107:Stars and Stripes 11047:Popular Mechanics 10992:on March 11, 2010 10983:secure-marine.com 10361:978-1-85609-505-1 10069:"Live piracy map" 9751:. September 2003. 9714:on March 25, 2008 9435:The Seattle Times 9404:Ship&Offshore 9091:978-1-4000-6336-9 8793:on April 28, 2015 8676:978-1-4346-3302-6 8294:978-0-9823283-6-1 7988:Project MUSE 7872:978-90-04-15863-4 7802:Szonyi, Michael. 7647:. Cambridge, UK. 7615:Project MUSE 7489:978-981-4279-07-9 6991:on July 25, 2011. 6890:on August 5, 2007 6804:on June 22, 2001. 6798:The Empty Quarter 6684:978-1-315-51120-7 6605:(Subscription or 6548:Greece & Rome 6480:on April 12, 2009 6336:978-1-56663-908-8 6239:978-0-8147-6678-1 6098:a.k.a. car piracy 5959:Las Vegas Raiders 5931:The classic 1879 5913:, and the recent 5910:Sinbad the Sailor 5864:walking the plank 5591:international law 5551:International law 5485:summary execution 5327:Section 2 of the 5273:remote-controlled 5163:was ordered into 5139:at closer range. 5003:Operation Aspides 4927:grenade launchers 4607:Strait of Malacca 4602: 4601: 4549:Counter-terrorism 4534: 4533: 4292:Individual terror 4113: 4112: 4090:Violent extremism 3883:Piracy in Somalia 3800:King George's War 3770:Queen Elizabeth I 3768:. His patron was 3766:Sir Francis Drake 3684:Klaus Störtebeker 3372:; exhibit at the 3353: 3352: 3293:"Other Officers" 3110:William Phillips 3070:took the Spanish 3034: 3033: 2975:& Lieutenants 2747:Mississippi River 2729:Anglo-Spanish War 2702:Felipe V of Spain 2666:François Le Clerc 2618:letters of marque 2593:the slave trade. 2553:off the coast of 2487:Treaty of Utrecht 1991:en route to Mecca 1952:Bahmani Sultanate 1796:Taiping Rebellion 1552:Sultanate of Sulu 1422:Sultanate of Sulu 1327:Double-barrelled 1175:First Barbary War 747:Klaus Störtebeker 702:drove them back. 551:pirates known as 534:Early Middle Ages 227:. The two-volume 170:Strait of Malacca 132:computer networks 112:Strait of Malacca 63:The traditional " 16:(Redirected from 16460: 16006: 15948: 15941: 15934: 15925: 15924: 15909: 15908: 15897: 15896: 15864:Treasure hunting 15683: 15682: 15628: 15575: 15568: 15561: 15552: 15551: 15540: 15529: 15452:Jørgen Jørgensen 15392:Laurens de Graaf 15332:Roche Braziliano 15278: 15271: 15264: 15255: 15254: 15241: 15240: 15230: 15229: 15228: 15126: 15125: 14928:Pirate Latitudes 14921:Long John Silver 14914:Voyage of Slaves 14781:Long John Silver 14676:Captain Birdseye 14649: 14648: 14519:Letter of marque 14479:Salvador Pirates 14474:Sack of Campeche 14297:Chepo Expedition 14279:Battle of Tysami 14234:Battle off Mukah 14224:Battle of Manila 14063:Quedagh Merchant 14021:Adventure Galley 13867:Victual Brothers 13852:Thomas Cavendish 13817:Sayyida al Hurra 13802:Samuel Hall Lord 13782:Roche Braziliano 13767:Robert Culliford 13702:Nathaniel Gordon 13672:Martin Frobisher 13632:Laurens de Graaf 13602:Jørgen Jørgensen 13537:Henry Strangways 13517:Hendrick Lucifer 13467:Eustace the Monk 13332:António de Faria 13282: 13281: 13250:Republic of Salé 13220:Île Sainte-Marie 13075: 13074: 13052:Victual Brothers 12960:Cilician pirates 12857: 12850: 12843: 12834: 12833: 12790:Related concepts 12728: 12685:Genocidal intent 12575: 12568: 12561: 12552: 12551: 12544:, Planet Money, 12520: 12506: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12446: 12415: 12403: 12391: 12382: 12376: 12363: 12354: 12328: 12309: 12292: 12283: 12268: 12259: 12257: 12246: 12236: 12227: 12205: 12183: 12152: 12143: 12130: 12111: 12101: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12083:. April 30, 2009 12078: 12023: 12002: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11974:on March 9, 2021 11960: 11934: 11913: 11894: 11868: 11849: 11830: 11811: 11809: 11807: 11781: 11780: 11774: 11772: 11748: 11742: 11741: 11736:. Archived from 11705: 11699: 11698: 11672: 11663: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11652: 11632: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11621: 11615: 11592: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11549: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11519: 11513: 11497: 11491: 11488: 11482: 11475: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11464: 11448: 11442: 11418: 11409: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11353: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11323: 11317: 11314: 11308: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11268: 11262: 11256: 11247: 11241: 11235: 11234: 11229:. Archived from 11217:Kissinger, Henry 11213: 11207: 11200: 11194: 11191: 11185: 11176: 11170: 11162: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11139:The Sunday Times 11129: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11118: 11109:. Archived from 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11069: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11049:. Archived from 11039: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10997: 10991: 10985:. Archived from 10980: 10972: 10966: 10965: 10963: 10961: 10942: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10911: 10905: 10899: 10894: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10883: 10874:. Archived from 10864: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10853: 10844:. Archived from 10838: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10787:. Archived from 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10759:Associated Press 10750: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10708: 10692: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10681: 10661: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10578: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10558:. Archived from 10548: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10532:. March 24, 2010 10522: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10469: 10463: 10462: 10461:on July 9, 2012. 10457:. Archived from 10447: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10436: 10416: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10370: 10364:. Archived from 10353: 10342: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10256: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10213: 10207: 10206: 10199: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10138: 10132: 10121: 10115: 10104: 10098: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10065: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10043:The Conversation 10034: 10028: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10007: 9992: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9967: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9934: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9914:. Archived from 9903: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9883:. Archived from 9872: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9851:on July 29, 2013 9847:. Archived from 9836: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9804: 9798: 9797: 9789: 9783: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9749:Atlantic Monthly 9744: 9738: 9737: 9730: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9684:. Archived from 9674: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9567:. Archived from 9557: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9426: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9364: 9358: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9318: 9312: 9299: 9293: 9280: 9274: 9267: 9261: 9245: 9234: 9219: 9213: 9195: 9189: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9102: 9096: 9095: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9057:. Archived from 9047: 9041: 9040: 9039:on July 9, 2015. 9035:. Archived from 9024: 9018: 9017: 9005: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8972: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8941: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8910: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8855:(6): 1049–1094. 8844: 8838: 8837: 8821: 8815: 8812: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8789:. Archived from 8779: 8773: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8758:. Archived from 8752: 8746: 8733: 8727: 8714: 8708: 8706: 8688: 8682: 8680: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8620:on March 2, 2009 8616:. Archived from 8610: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8584: 8573: 8566: 8560: 8546: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8492:on March 4, 2016 8488:. Archived from 8481: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8390: 8381: 8380: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8329: 8320: 8305: 8299: 8298: 8280: 8274: 8269:Mark Kurlansky, 8267: 8261: 8260: 8252: 8246: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8224: 8209: 8203: 8200: 8194: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8104: 8098: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8062:. Archived from 8056: 8050: 8049: 8031: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8008:. Archived from 8002: 7996: 7995: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7856: 7850: 7847: 7841: 7838: 7832: 7829: 7823: 7800: 7794: 7791: 7785: 7782: 7773: 7770: 7764: 7761: 7755: 7752: 7746: 7743: 7737: 7734: 7725: 7722: 7713: 7710: 7697: 7694: 7685: 7682: 7676: 7673: 7664: 7641: 7635: 7632: 7623: 7622: 7571: 7565: 7558: 7552: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7534: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7473: 7467: 7460: 7454: 7443: 7442:on June 9, 2008. 7438:. Archived from 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7390:. Archived from 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7328: 7322: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7272: 7263: 7262: 7242: 7236: 7235: 7207: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7163: 7148: 7147: 7129: 7116: 7115: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7085: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7055: 7049: 7046: 7040: 7037: 7031: 7028: 7022: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6987:. Archived from 6981: 6975: 6972: 6963: 6960: 6954: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6927: 6924: 6918: 6915: 6909: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6886:. Archived from 6875: 6869: 6854: 6848: 6834: 6828: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6800:. Archived from 6789: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6759: 6753: 6746: 6740: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6668: 6662: 6655: 6649: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6602: 6590: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6557: 6551: 6534: 6528: 6515: 6509: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6476:. Archived from 6465: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6445:. Archived from 6435: 6426: 6425: 6415: 6397: 6365: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6348: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6257: 6251: 6250: 6223: 6070: 6065: 6064: 6056: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6019:entrepreneurship 5890:Long John Silver 5888:'s portrayal of 5884:. English actor 5855: 5846: 5623: 5612: 5604: 5542: 5477:admiralty courts 5454:Treason Act 1351 5191:Associated Press 4913:systems, modern 4895:satellite phones 4594: 4587: 4580: 4411: 4410: 4384:Terrorist groups 4366: 4100:Militia movement 4067:Green/Ecological 3972:Narcotics-driven 3950: 3949: 3899: 3898: 3845:merchant raiders 3841:commerce raiders 3825:Commerce raiders 3746:Barbary corsairs 3704:letter of marque 3688:Victual Brothers 3637:Joseph Bannister 3546:proportionately. 3395:public execution 3096: 3092: 3061:Spanish frigate 2996:Warrant Officers 2930: 2926: 2670:Jacques de Sores 2588:was disabled in 2331:triangular trade 2268:Robert Culliford 2250:, New York, and 2157:United Provinces 2126:Jacques de Sores 2093:Île Sainte-Marie 1792:Second Opium War 1715: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1699: 1697: 1286:in Skerang river 1199:prisoners of war 1088:squadron led by 1018:and the English 821:Zaporizhian Sich 735:Victual Brothers 688:Victual Brothers 611:Emirate of Crete 603:Balearic Islands 380:Classical Greece 293: 138:, which implies 101:commerce raiding 67:" flag of piracy 54: 47: 40: 21: 16468: 16467: 16463: 16462: 16461: 16459: 16458: 16457: 16448:Property crimes 16418: 16417: 16416: 16411: 16296: 16282:House of Terror 16270: 16239: 16230:Reign of Terror 16213: 16177: 16168:State terrorism 16156: 16085: 16039:Ethnic violence 16007: 15998: 15957: 15952: 15922: 15917: 15885: 15838: 15809:Channel Islands 15783: 15672: 15663:Medieval Europe 15629: 15620: 15601:Buried treasure 15589:Types and terms 15584: 15579: 15549: 15544: 15530: 15521: 15497:Lawrence Prince 15362:William Dampier 15357:Roberto Cofresi 15288: 15287:since the 1660s 15282: 15252: 15247: 15226: 15224: 15211: 15177:Barbary pirates 15165: 15161:Women in piracy 15117: 15061: 15030: 14959:Buried treasure 14947: 14879:Facing the Flag 14872:Treasure Island 14845: 14791:Vaas Montenegro 14786:Monkey D. Luffy 14756:Hector Barbossa 14741:Elizabeth Swann 14706:Captain Pugwash 14643: 14641: 14634: 14611:Veloz Passagera 14609:Capture of the 14562: 14493: 14302:Capture of the 14110: 14042:Flying Dutchman 14004: 13970:Miguel Enríquez 13922: 13916: 13882:William Dampier 13837:Simon Mascarino 13832:Shirahama Kenki 13812:Samuel Pallache 13777:Roberto Cofresí 13687:Mary Wolverston 13662:Mansel Alcantra 13637:Lawrence Prince 13317:Albert W. Hicks 13269: 13207: 13199: 13163: 13120: 13066: 13062:Women in piracy 13027:Sindhi corsairs 12980:French corsairs 12970:Cossack pirates 12923:Albanian piracy 12916:Types of pirate 12911: 12866: 12861: 12831: 12826: 12802:Superior orders 12785: 12729: 12726: 12725: 12716: 12658: 12655: 12647: 12603:Peremptory norm 12584: 12579: 12509: 12491: 12482: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12435:Shearer, Ivan. 12412: 12385: 12374: 12351: 12325: 12255: 12244: 12224: 12202: 12194:. Dover Books. 12127: 12086: 12084: 12076: 12072: 12059: 12057:Further reading 12054: 12028:The Pirate Wars 12020: 11999: 11977: 11975: 11957: 11931: 11910: 11891: 11871:Hanna, Mark G. 11865: 11846: 11827: 11805: 11803: 11794: 11790: 11785: 11784: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11749: 11745: 11706: 11702: 11670: 11664: 11660: 11650: 11648: 11633: 11629: 11619: 11617: 11613: 11590: 11584: 11580: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11550: 11546: 11536: 11534: 11521: 11520: 11516: 11510:Wayback Machine 11498: 11494: 11489: 11485: 11476: 11472: 11462: 11460: 11449: 11445: 11439:David Cordingly 11431:Wayback Machine 11419: 11412: 11407:Wayback Machine 11397: 11393: 11383: 11381: 11354: 11350: 11340: 11338: 11325: 11324: 11320: 11315: 11311: 11299: 11295: 11285: 11283: 11270: 11269: 11265: 11257: 11250: 11242: 11238: 11226:Foreign Affairs 11214: 11210: 11201: 11197: 11192: 11188: 11177: 11173: 11163: 11159: 11149: 11147: 11130: 11126: 11116: 11114: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11056: 11054: 11041: 11040: 11036: 11026: 11024: 11009: 11005: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10978: 10976:"Secure-Waters" 10974: 10973: 10969: 10959: 10957: 10952:. May 5, 2009. 10944: 10943: 10939: 10929: 10927: 10912: 10908: 10897: 10895: 10891: 10881: 10879: 10866: 10865: 10861: 10851: 10849: 10848:on July 9, 2012 10840: 10839: 10835: 10825: 10823: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10783: 10782: 10778: 10768: 10766: 10751: 10747: 10737: 10735: 10720: 10716: 10706: 10704: 10693: 10689: 10679: 10677: 10662: 10658: 10648: 10646: 10633: 10632: 10628: 10618: 10616: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10592: 10590: 10579: 10575: 10565: 10563: 10550: 10549: 10545: 10535: 10533: 10524: 10523: 10519: 10509: 10507: 10498: 10497: 10493: 10483: 10481: 10470: 10466: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10434: 10432: 10417: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10389: 10388: 10384: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10351: 10343: 10334: 10324: 10322: 10309: 10308: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10266: 10258: 10257: 10253: 10243: 10241: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10215: 10214: 10210: 10201: 10200: 10196: 10186: 10184: 10169: 10165: 10155: 10153: 10148:. May 8, 2015. 10140: 10139: 10135: 10122: 10118: 10105: 10101: 10092: 10088: 10078: 10076: 10067: 10066: 10062: 10052: 10050: 10035: 10031: 10022: 10018: 10005: 10003: 9994: 9993: 9989: 9979: 9977: 9969: 9968: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9938:"Guns On Board" 9936: 9935: 9931: 9921: 9919: 9904: 9900: 9890: 9888: 9887:on June 2, 2013 9873: 9864: 9854: 9852: 9837: 9833: 9823: 9821: 9805: 9801: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9776: 9774: 9761: 9760: 9756: 9746: 9745: 9741: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9717: 9715: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9689: 9676: 9675: 9671: 9661: 9659: 9644: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9589: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9572: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9544: 9542: 9535:www.jutarnji.hr 9529: 9528: 9524: 9514: 9512: 9489: 9485: 9475: 9473: 9458: 9454: 9444: 9442: 9427: 9423: 9413: 9411: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9365: 9361: 9355:Wayback Machine 9346: 9342: 9332: 9330: 9319: 9315: 9309:Wayback Machine 9300: 9296: 9290:Wayback Machine 9281: 9277: 9268: 9264: 9255:Wayback Machine 9246: 9237: 9221:Kelsey, Harry, 9220: 9216: 9212:, July 1, 2003. 9206:Wayback Machine 9196: 9192: 9178:Wayback Machine 9167: 9163: 9156: 9146:Jamaica in 1687 9142: 9138: 9131: 9117: 9113: 9104: 9103: 9099: 9092: 9078: 9074: 9064: 9062: 9049: 9048: 9044: 9025: 9021: 9006: 8999: 8989: 8987: 8974: 8973: 8969: 8959: 8957: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8926: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8897: 8895: 8880: 8876: 8845: 8841: 8822: 8818: 8813: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8781: 8780: 8776: 8771: 8767: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8743:Wayback Machine 8734: 8730: 8724:Wayback Machine 8715: 8711: 8703: 8689: 8685: 8677: 8663: 8659: 8649: 8647: 8638: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8612: 8611: 8607: 8597: 8595: 8586: 8585: 8576: 8567: 8563: 8557:Wayback Machine 8547: 8543: 8533: 8531: 8524: 8510: 8509: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8482: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8422: 8421: 8417: 8407: 8405: 8392: 8391: 8384: 8377: 8357: 8353: 8334:Foreign Affairs 8330: 8323: 8316:Wayback Machine 8306: 8302: 8295: 8281: 8277: 8268: 8264: 8253: 8249: 8240: 8236: 8231: 8227: 8213:The Pirate Wars 8210: 8206: 8201: 8197: 8188: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8112:everything2.com 8106: 8105: 8101: 8094:Wayback Machine 8083: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8046: 8032: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8004: 8003: 7999: 7960: 7956: 7925: 7921: 7911: 7909: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7873: 7857: 7853: 7848: 7844: 7839: 7835: 7830: 7826: 7801: 7797: 7792: 7788: 7783: 7776: 7771: 7767: 7762: 7758: 7753: 7749: 7744: 7740: 7735: 7728: 7723: 7716: 7711: 7700: 7695: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7674: 7667: 7642: 7638: 7633: 7626: 7572: 7568: 7559: 7555: 7550: 7546: 7541: 7537: 7517: 7513: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7474: 7470: 7461: 7457: 7452:Wayback Machine 7434: 7433: 7429: 7419: 7417: 7410:thingsasian.com 7404: 7403: 7399: 7386: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7356: 7352: 7329: 7325: 7311:Wayback Machine 7300: 7296: 7289: 7273: 7266: 7259: 7243: 7239: 7208: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7180: 7164: 7151: 7144: 7130: 7119: 7106:Barbary Pirates 7104:, ed. (1911). " 7089: 7087: 7086: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7056: 7052: 7047: 7043: 7038: 7034: 7029: 7025: 7011:Wayback Machine 7000: 6996: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6973: 6966: 6961: 6957: 6952: 6948: 6943: 6939: 6934: 6930: 6925: 6921: 6916: 6912: 6907: 6903: 6893: 6891: 6876: 6872: 6855: 6851: 6835: 6831: 6826:Wayback Machine 6813: 6809: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6747: 6743: 6737:Wayback Machine 6709:Wayback Machine 6696: 6692: 6685: 6669: 6665: 6656: 6652: 6647: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6545:Wayback Machine 6535: 6531: 6525:Wayback Machine 6516: 6512: 6506:Wayback Machine 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6466: 6462: 6452: 6450: 6443:Foreign Affairs 6437: 6436: 6429: 6366: 6359: 6346: 6344: 6337: 6318: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6277: 6258: 6254: 6240: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6191:Women in piracy 6167:Raid (military) 6112:List of pirates 6066: 6059: 6052: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6015: 6007:Peter T. Leeson 5987: 5870:'s 1911 novel, 5810:David Cordingly 5795:Treasure Island 5773: 5765:Main articles: 5763: 5754: 5741: 5711: 5699: 5665: 5635: 5630: 5576: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5540: 5493: 5442: 5424: 5412: 5388: 5352: 5333:Piracy Act 1850 5329:Piracy Act 1837 5309: 5304: 5264: 5211: 5144:Italian Marines 5137:flash blindness 5072: 5025: 4945: 4866:pirate de l'air 4755:Seabourn Spirit 4665:South China Sea 4598: 4569: 4568: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4455: 4426:State terrorism 4408: 4400: 4399: 4385: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4371:Vehicle-ramming 4364: 4199: 4197: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4123: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4095:Ethnic violence 4076: 4041: 3986: 3947: 3936: 3897: 3875: 3869: 3833: 3827: 3781:French corsairs 3676: 3670: 3641:John Chatterton 3564: 3507: 3495: 3485: 3469:ship's contract 3444: 3442:Women in piracy 3438: 3399:Klein Henszlein 3387: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3320: 3317:Ordinary Seamen 3315: 3123: 3114: 3009: 2976: 2974: 2922:Napoleonic Wars 2832: 2830:No prey, no pay 2826: 2821: 2799:law enforcement 2710: 2627: 2590:a collaboration 2451:Piracy Act 1698 2405:Roberto Cofresi 2346:Roberto Cofresí 2256:Navigation Acts 2225:Río de la Hacha 2182:Pierre Le Grand 2119: 2111:Main articles: 2109: 2081: 2029: 2023: 1903: 1895:Zheng Chenggong 1875: 1862: 1845: 1817:Pirates in the 1815: 1694: 1670: 1608:Visayas Islands 1469:Makassar Strait 1250: 1236: 1171:Stephen Decatur 1110:Admiral Barceló 1070:Piracy off the 1033:and after 1530 1012:Koca Murat Reis 944:Barbary pirates 882: 880:Albanian piracy 876:Barbary pirates 872: 844:Crimean Khanate 800:Grigory Gagarin 759:Gulf of Bothnia 711:Danish conquest 686:because of the 609:pirates in the 561:Wijerd Jelckama 506: 409:in 75 BC, 323: 317: 312: 307: 300: 265: 244:Treasure Island 239:General History 124:English Channel 55: 48: 41: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16466: 16456: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16440: 16435: 16430: 16413: 16412: 16410: 16409: 16408: 16407: 16399: 16398: 16397: 16387: 16382: 16381: 16380: 16370: 16369: 16368: 16360: 16355: 16354: 16353: 16345: 16344: 16343: 16335: 16334: 16333: 16325: 16324: 16323: 16315: 16314: 16313: 16304: 16302: 16298: 16297: 16295: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16278: 16276: 16272: 16271: 16269: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16247: 16245: 16241: 16240: 16238: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16221: 16219: 16215: 16214: 16212: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16185: 16183: 16179: 16178: 16176: 16175: 16170: 16164: 16162: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16154: 16153: 16152: 16145:Suicide attack 16142: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16122: 16117: 16112: 16107: 16102: 16100:Agro-terrorism 16096: 16094: 16087: 16086: 16084: 16083: 16077: 16072: 16063: 16058: 16056:Narcoterrorism 16053: 16052: 16051: 16046: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16015: 16013: 16009: 16008: 16001: 15999: 15997: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15965: 15963: 15959: 15958: 15951: 15950: 15943: 15936: 15928: 15919: 15918: 15916: 15915: 15903: 15890: 15887: 15886: 15884: 15883: 15881:Magnet fishing 15878: 15877: 15876: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15850: 15848: 15844: 15843: 15840: 15839: 15837: 15836: 15831: 15825: 15820: 15811: 15806: 15803:United Kingdom 15799: 15791: 15789: 15785: 15784: 15782: 15781: 15780: 15779: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15713: 15712: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15686: 15680: 15674: 15673: 15671: 15670: 15660: 15658:Late antiquity 15655: 15650: 15645: 15639: 15637: 15631: 15630: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15606:Treasure trove 15603: 15598: 15592: 15590: 15586: 15585: 15578: 15577: 15570: 15563: 15555: 15546: 15545: 15535: 15532: 15531: 15524: 15522: 15520: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15507:Benito de Soto 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15467:Pierre Lafitte 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15437:Henry Jennings 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15377:Vincenzo Gambi 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15347:Cheung Po Tsai 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15307:Samuel Bellamy 15304: 15299: 15293: 15290: 15289: 15281: 15280: 15273: 15266: 15258: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15245: 15235: 15220: 15217: 15216: 15213: 15212: 15210: 15209: 15204: 15202:Piracy by year 15199: 15194: 15189: 15187:Female pirates 15184: 15182:By nationality 15179: 15173: 15171: 15167: 15166: 15164: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15132: 15130: 15123: 15119: 15118: 15116: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15099: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15087: 15086: 15073: 15071: 15067: 15066: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15038: 15036: 15032: 15031: 15029: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14982: 14981: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14955: 14953: 14949: 14948: 14946: 14945: 14938: 14931: 14924: 14917: 14910: 14903: 14896: 14889: 14882: 14875: 14868: 14861: 14853: 14851: 14847: 14846: 14844: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14776:Joshamee Gibbs 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14657: 14655: 14646: 14636: 14635: 14633: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14614: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14583: 14578: 14572: 14570: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14556: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14501: 14499: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14410: 14401: 14392: 14383: 14379:Maersk Alabama 14375: 14370: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14344: 14336: 14328: 14320: 14312: 14307: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14118: 14116: 14112: 14111: 14109: 14108: 14101: 14094: 14087: 14080: 14073: 14066: 14059: 14052: 14045: 14038: 14031: 14024: 14016: 14014: 14010: 14009: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13990:Robert Maynard 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13926: 13924: 13918: 13917: 13915: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13872:Vincenzo Gambi 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13797:Samuel Bellamy 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13772:Robert Surcouf 13769: 13764: 13762:Richard Glover 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13732:Pierre Lafitte 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13507:Grace O'Malley 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13447:Edward England 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13407:Cheung Po Tsai 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13362:Benito de Soto 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13307:Abraham Samuel 13304: 13302:Adam Baldridge 13299: 13294: 13288: 13286: 13279: 13275: 13274: 13271: 13270: 13268: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13255:Saint Augustin 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13211: 13209: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13171: 13169: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13140: 13139: 13132:Horn of Africa 13128: 13126: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13118: 13116:Gulf of Guinea 13113: 13112: 13111: 13106: 13105: 13104: 13102:Lake Nicaragua 13094: 13083: 13081: 13079:Atlantic World 13072: 13068: 13067: 13065: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13008: 13007: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12985:Jewish pirates 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12946: 12945: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12919: 12917: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12909: 12908: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12887: 12882: 12876: 12874: 12868: 12867: 12860: 12859: 12852: 12845: 12837: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12793: 12791: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12732: 12730: 12721: 12718: 12717: 12715: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12693: 12692: 12687: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12661: 12659: 12654:Crimes against 12652: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12594: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12578: 12577: 12570: 12563: 12555: 12549: 12548: 12539: 12533: 12527: 12521: 12507: 12489: 12481: 12480:External links 12478: 12477: 12476: 12463: 12448: 12432: 12423: 12416: 12411:978-0375422843 12410: 12393: 12392:(AN 18506590). 12383: 12365: 12364:(AN 10637324). 12355: 12349: 12329: 12324:978-0300180749 12323: 12310: 12294: 12284: 12270: 12269:(AN 13193917). 12260: 12237: 12228: 12223:978-0803270305 12222: 12210:Gerhard, Peter 12206: 12201:978-0486426112 12200: 12188:Gerhard, Peter 12184: 12173: 12164: 12154: 12144: 12131: 12125: 12112: 12103: 12102:(AN 15709264). 12093: 12070: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12052: 12038: 12024: 12019:978-0448226170 12018: 12003: 11998:978-1890951948 11997: 11991:. Zone Books. 11984: 11961: 11955: 11942: 11935: 11929: 11914: 11908: 11895: 11889: 11876: 11869: 11863: 11850: 11844: 11831: 11825: 11812: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11783: 11782: 11765:978-8791114373 11764: 11743: 11720:(4): 399–407. 11700: 11681:(4): 439–448. 11658: 11627: 11578: 11564: 11544: 11514: 11492: 11483: 11470: 11443: 11410: 11391: 11348: 11318: 11309: 11293: 11263: 11248: 11236: 11208: 11195: 11186: 11171: 11157: 11124: 11094: 11064: 11034: 11003: 10967: 10937: 10906: 10889: 10859: 10833: 10802: 10776: 10745: 10714: 10687: 10656: 10626: 10600: 10573: 10543: 10517: 10491: 10464: 10442: 10408: 10382: 10360: 10332: 10311:"Publications" 10302: 10289:safety4sea.com 10276: 10251: 10239:www.recaap.org 10226: 10208: 10205:. p. 105. 10194: 10163: 10133: 10125:18 U.S.C. 10116: 10099: 10086: 10060: 10029: 10016: 9987: 9959: 9929: 9898: 9881:Bloomberg News 9862: 9831: 9799: 9784: 9754: 9739: 9725: 9699: 9669: 9638: 9612: 9582: 9552: 9522: 9483: 9452: 9421: 9390: 9359: 9340: 9313: 9294: 9275: 9269:Brewer, John. 9262: 9235: 9214: 9190: 9161: 9155:978-9766402365 9154: 9136: 9129: 9111: 9097: 9090: 9082:Pirate Hunters 9072: 9042: 9033:Island Gazette 9019: 8997: 8967: 8936: 8917:403 Mass. 501. 8905: 8874: 8861:10.1086/526403 8839: 8816: 8804: 8774: 8765: 8747: 8728: 8709: 8701: 8683: 8675: 8657: 8631: 8605: 8574: 8568:Clive Senior, 8561: 8541: 8523:978-8416759811 8522: 8503: 8476: 8453:Allan, Peter. 8445: 8415: 8382: 8375: 8351: 8321: 8300: 8293: 8275: 8273:Penguin, 1998. 8262: 8247: 8234: 8232:Earle, p. 148. 8225: 8204: 8195: 8182: 8156: 8149: 8129: 8099: 8077: 8051: 8044: 8023: 7997: 7970:(2): 293–319. 7954: 7941:10.2307/603650 7935:(2): 227–238. 7919: 7901:Indian Pirates 7890: 7871: 7851: 7842: 7833: 7824: 7822:. pp. 101, 102 7795: 7786: 7774: 7765: 7756: 7747: 7738: 7726: 7714: 7698: 7686: 7677: 7665: 7636: 7624: 7582:(3): 527–563. 7566: 7553: 7544: 7535: 7511: 7495: 7488: 7468: 7455: 7427: 7397: 7379: 7350: 7339:(4): 401–419. 7323: 7294: 7287: 7264: 7257: 7237: 7197: 7178: 7149: 7142: 7117: 7102:Chisholm, Hugh 7077: 7050: 7041: 7032: 7023: 6994: 6976: 6964: 6955: 6946: 6937: 6928: 6919: 6910: 6901: 6878:Stepan Razin. 6870: 6849: 6829: 6807: 6784: 6754: 6741: 6690: 6683: 6663: 6650: 6638: 6612: 6578: 6552: 6529: 6510: 6491: 6460: 6427: 6380:(10): e20988. 6357: 6335: 6321:Arquilla, John 6312: 6286: 6276:978-9004248168 6275: 6252: 6238: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6147:Pirate studies 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6071: 6057: 6041: 6038: 6027:business-model 6014: 6011: 5986: 5983: 5975:Tampa, Florida 5837:In the 1830s, 5762: 5759: 5753: 5750: 5740: 5739:IMB definition 5737: 5709: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5663: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5575: 5574:Law of nations 5572: 5563: 5560: 5555:Main article: 5552: 5549: 5492: 5489: 5441: 5438: 5423: 5420: 5411: 5408: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5376: 5351: 5348: 5340:Foreign Office 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5288:David Richards 5263: 5260: 5210: 5207: 5133:laser dazzlers 5071: 5068: 5049:Somali pirates 4955:Gulf of Guinea 4944: 4941: 4862:plane hijacker 4843:law of nations 4839:counterfeiting 4833:Together with 4831: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4805:of people for 4800: 4798:Hostage taking 4795: 4790: 4744:launchers and 4735:assault rifles 4643:'s territory. 4641:European Union 4630:on the Serbian 4612:Horn of Africa 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4589: 4582: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4361: 4354:Suicide attack 4351: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4287:Hostage-taking 4284: 4279: 4274: 4272:Cyberterrorism 4269: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4232: 4222: 4217: 4207: 4205:Agro-terrorism 4201: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4139:Radicalization 4136: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4081:Related topics 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4026:Salafi-Wahhabi 4019: 4014: 4004: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3868: 3865: 3831:Ruse de guerre 3826: 3823: 3808:Barbary states 3777:Nine Years War 3762:Spanish Empire 3750:Ottoman Empire 3735:Robert Surcouf 3672:Main article: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3661:Pirate Hunters 3628: 3604: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3516: 3506: 3503: 3484: 3481: 3440:Main article: 3437: 3434: 3411:Execution Dock 3386: 3383: 3366:Samuel Bellamy 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3308: 3307: 3306:various rates 3304: 3303:various rates 3301: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3165:7 or 8 shares 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3111: 3108: 3106:George Lowther 3103: 3100: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2972:Sailing Master 2968: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2906:Admiral Nelson 2840:quartermasters 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2776:counterfeiters 2762:Fort Kaskaskia 2709: 2706: 2690:Horacio Nelson 2654:Canary Islands 2635:Charles Windon 2626: 2625:Canary Islands 2623: 2555:North Carolina 2551:Ocracoke Inlet 2547:Robert Maynard 2470:Robert Maynard 2413:Gulf of Mexico 2320:New Providence 2312:Edward England 2308:Samuel Bellamy 2300:Henry Jennings 2108: 2105: 2080: 2077: 2073:Trucial States 2068:maritime peace 2052:Ras Al Khaimah 2025:Main article: 2022: 2019: 1968:Anjadip Island 1914:barja warships 1902: 1899: 1874: 1871: 1861: 1858: 1844: 1841: 1814: 1811: 1785:though pirate 1698: 826–836 1689:at Cheonghae ( 1669: 1666: 1646:South Sulawesi 1635:steam gunboats 1501:Sulu Sultanate 1461:Malacca Strait 1402:South Sulawesi 1296:Rafael Monleón 1266:thalassocratic 1235: 1234:Southeast Asia 1232: 1160:African slaves 1094:Arthur Herbert 981:Ottoman Empire 936:Charles Galley 871: 868: 856:Ottoman Sultan 854:, forcing the 751:Gödeke Michels 717:stronghold of 669:Pope John VIII 667:, after which 654:Adriatic coast 505: 502: 456:Sea of Marmara 399:Roman Republic 363:ancient Greeks 316: 313: 311: 308: 299: 296: 264: 261: 178:assault rifles 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16465: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16431: 16429: 16426: 16425: 16423: 16406: 16403: 16402: 16400: 16396: 16393: 16392: 16391: 16390:United States 16388: 16386: 16383: 16379: 16376: 16375: 16374: 16371: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16352: 16349: 16348: 16346: 16342: 16339: 16338: 16336: 16332: 16329: 16328: 16326: 16322: 16319: 16318: 16316: 16312: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16305: 16303: 16299: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16279: 16277: 16273: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16242: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16222: 16220: 16216: 16210: 16209:Training camp 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16186: 16184: 16180: 16174: 16171: 16169: 16166: 16165: 16163: 16159: 16151: 16148: 16147: 16146: 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16116: 16113: 16111: 16108: 16106: 16103: 16101: 16098: 16097: 16095: 16093: 16088: 16081: 16078: 16076: 16073: 16071: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16041: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16016: 16014: 16010: 16005: 15995: 15994:War on Terror 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15962:Main articles 15960: 15956: 15949: 15944: 15942: 15937: 15935: 15930: 15929: 15926: 15914: 15913: 15904: 15902: 15901: 15892: 15891: 15888: 15882: 15879: 15875: 15872: 15871: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15851: 15849: 15847:Miscellaneous 15845: 15835: 15832: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15815: 15814:Great Britain 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15804: 15800: 15798: 15797: 15793: 15792: 15790: 15788:British Isles 15786: 15778: 15775: 15774: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15767:United States 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15711: 15708: 15707: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15687: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15675: 15668: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15640: 15638: 15636: 15632: 15627: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15593: 15591: 15587: 15583: 15576: 15571: 15569: 15564: 15562: 15557: 15556: 15553: 15543: 15542:Piracy portal 15539: 15533: 15528: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15512:Dominique You 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15447:Edward Jordan 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15387:Pedro Gilbert 15385: 15383: 15382:Charles Gibbs 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15294: 15291: 15286: 15279: 15274: 15272: 15267: 15265: 15260: 15259: 15256: 15244: 15236: 15234: 15233: 15222: 15221: 15218: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15174: 15172: 15168: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15133: 15131: 15127: 15124: 15120: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15100: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15085: 15082: 15081: 15080: 15079: 15075: 15074: 15072: 15070:Miscellaneous 15068: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15039: 15037: 15035:Miscellaneous 15033: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15016:Pirate utopia 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14980: 14977: 14976: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14956: 14954: 14950: 14944: 14943: 14939: 14937: 14936: 14932: 14930: 14929: 14925: 14923: 14922: 14918: 14916: 14915: 14911: 14909: 14908: 14904: 14902: 14901: 14897: 14895: 14894: 14890: 14888: 14887: 14883: 14881: 14880: 14876: 14874: 14873: 14869: 14867: 14866: 14862: 14860: 14859: 14855: 14854: 14852: 14848: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14736:Elaine Marley 14734: 14732: 14731:Edward Kenway 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14691:Captain Flint 14689: 14687: 14686:Captain Crook 14684: 14682: 14681:Captain Blood 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14637: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14620: 14615: 14613: 14612: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14588: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14565: 14560: 14557: 14554: 14550: 14546: 14542: 14538: 14534: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14509: 14505: 14504:Acts of grace 14502: 14500: 14496: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14458: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14415: 14411: 14409: 14407: 14402: 14400: 14398: 14397:Orkim Harmony 14393: 14391: 14389: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14367: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14340:Carré d'As IV 14337: 14335: 14334: 14329: 14327: 14326: 14321: 14319: 14318: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14305: 14304:Ambrose Light 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14126: 14122: 14117: 14113: 14107: 14106: 14102: 14100: 14099: 14095: 14093: 14092: 14088: 14086: 14085: 14084:Royal Fortune 14081: 14079: 14078: 14074: 14072: 14071: 14067: 14065: 14064: 14060: 14058: 14057: 14053: 14051: 14050: 14046: 14044: 14043: 14039: 14037: 14036: 14032: 14030: 14029: 14028:Ambrose Light 14025: 14023: 14022: 14018: 14017: 14015: 14011: 14001: 14000:Woodes Rogers 13998: 13996: 13995:Thomas Warren 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13955:Julius Caesar 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13935:Chaloner Ogle 13933: 13931: 13928: 13927: 13925: 13919: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13907:Zheng Zhilong 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13792:Sadie Farrell 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13742:Princess Sela 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13722:Pedro Gilbert 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13642:Liang Daoming 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13487:Francis Drake 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13442:Dominique You 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13397:Charles Gibbs 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13292:Abduwali Muse 13290: 13289: 13287: 13283: 13280: 13278:Major figures 13276: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13215:Barataria Bay 13213: 13212: 13210: 13206: 13205:Pirate havens 13202: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13180:Barbary Coast 13178: 13176: 13173: 13172: 13170: 13166: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13138: 13135: 13134: 13133: 13130: 13129: 13127: 13123: 13117: 13114: 13110: 13107: 13103: 13100: 13099: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13089: 13088: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13076: 13073: 13069: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13032:Timber pirate 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12944: 12941: 12940: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12914: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12877: 12875: 12873: 12869: 12865: 12858: 12853: 12851: 12846: 12844: 12839: 12838: 12835: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12788: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12724: 12719: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12702:Slave trading 12700: 12698: 12695: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12682: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12650: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12587: 12583: 12576: 12571: 12569: 12564: 12562: 12557: 12556: 12553: 12547: 12543: 12540: 12537: 12534: 12531: 12528: 12525: 12522: 12518: 12517: 12512: 12508: 12504: 12500: 12499: 12494: 12490: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12466: 12464:9781849804844 12460: 12456: 12455: 12449: 12444: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12430: 12429: 12424: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12402: 12401: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12380: 12373: 12372: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12352: 12350:0-19-585297-4 12346: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12333:Lilius, Aleko 12330: 12326: 12320: 12316: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12293:(AN 13443749) 12290: 12285: 12281: 12280: 12275: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12254: 12250: 12243: 12238: 12234: 12229: 12225: 12219: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12203: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12185: 12181: 12180: 12174: 12171: 12170: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12132: 12128: 12126:0-452-28413-9 12122: 12118: 12113: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12082: 12075: 12071: 12069: 12065: 12061: 12060: 12051: 12050:0-521-20272-8 12047: 12043: 12039: 12037: 12036:0-413-75880-X 12033: 12029: 12025: 12021: 12015: 12011: 12010: 12004: 12000: 11994: 11990: 11985: 11973: 11969: 11968: 11962: 11958: 11956:0-521-37983-0 11952: 11948: 11943: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11930:0-86547-581-4 11926: 11922: 11921: 11915: 11911: 11909:0-9754419-5-7 11905: 11901: 11896: 11892: 11890:0-7106-1403-9 11886: 11882: 11877: 11874: 11870: 11866: 11864:0-15-600549-2 11860: 11856: 11851: 11847: 11845:0-452-28413-9 11841: 11837: 11832: 11828: 11822: 11818: 11813: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11792: 11779: 11767: 11761: 11757: 11756: 11750:For example: 11747: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11704: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11676: 11669: 11662: 11646: 11642: 11638: 11631: 11612: 11608: 11604: 11600: 11596: 11589: 11582: 11567: 11565:9780598227775 11561: 11557: 11556: 11548: 11532: 11528: 11524: 11518: 11511: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11496: 11487: 11480: 11474: 11458: 11455:. Slate.com. 11454: 11447: 11440: 11436: 11432: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11417: 11415: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11395: 11379: 11375: 11371: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11352: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11322: 11313: 11306: 11302: 11297: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11260: 11255: 11253: 11245: 11240: 11232: 11228: 11227: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11205: 11199: 11190: 11183: 11182: 11175: 11168: 11167: 11161: 11145: 11141: 11140: 11135: 11128: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11068: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11038: 11022: 11018: 11014: 11007: 10988: 10984: 10977: 10971: 10955: 10951: 10947: 10941: 10925: 10921: 10917: 10910: 10904: 10900: 10893: 10877: 10873: 10869: 10863: 10847: 10843: 10837: 10821: 10817: 10816:New Scientist 10813: 10806: 10790: 10786: 10780: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10749: 10733: 10729: 10725: 10718: 10702: 10698: 10691: 10675: 10671: 10667: 10660: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10588: 10584: 10577: 10561: 10557: 10553: 10547: 10531: 10527: 10521: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10479: 10475: 10468: 10460: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10415: 10413: 10396: 10392: 10386: 10375:September 10, 10367: 10363: 10357: 10350: 10349: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10320: 10316: 10315:www.ocimf.org 10312: 10306: 10290: 10286: 10280: 10265: 10264:Science Alert 10261: 10255: 10240: 10236: 10230: 10222: 10218: 10212: 10204: 10198: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10167: 10151: 10147: 10146:UK Government 10143: 10137: 10130: 10126: 10120: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10096: 10090: 10074: 10070: 10064: 10048: 10044: 10040: 10033: 10026: 10020: 10013: 10001: 9997: 9991: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9964: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9933: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9902: 9886: 9882: 9878: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9835: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9803: 9795: 9788: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9758: 9750: 9743: 9735: 9729: 9713: 9709: 9703: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9642: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9586: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9556: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9526: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9494: 9487: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9456: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9425: 9414:September 27, 9409: 9405: 9401: 9394: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9363: 9356: 9352: 9349: 9344: 9328: 9324: 9317: 9310: 9306: 9303: 9298: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9279: 9272: 9266: 9260: 9256: 9252: 9249: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9232: 9231:0-300-07182-5 9228: 9224: 9218: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9200: 9197:Rees Davies, 9194: 9188: 9187:0-521-29713-3 9184: 9180: 9179: 9175: 9172: 9165: 9157: 9151: 9147: 9140: 9132: 9126: 9122: 9115: 9107: 9101: 9093: 9087: 9083: 9076: 9060: 9056: 9052: 9046: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9023: 9015: 9011: 9004: 9002: 8985: 8981: 8980:Intersal, Inc 8977: 8971: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8940: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8916: 8909: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8878: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8820: 8811: 8809: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8778: 8769: 8761: 8757: 8751: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8732: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8717:Current value 8713: 8704: 8702:0-19-860527-7 8698: 8694: 8687: 8678: 8672: 8668: 8661: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8619: 8615: 8609: 8593: 8589: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8571: 8565: 8558: 8554: 8551: 8545: 8529: 8525: 8519: 8515: 8514: 8507: 8491: 8487: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8403: 8399: 8398:www.gevic.net 8395: 8389: 8387: 8378: 8376:9780875850191 8372: 8368: 8364: 8363: 8355: 8347: 8343: 8340:(4): 94–107. 8339: 8335: 8328: 8326: 8318: 8317: 8313: 8310: 8304: 8296: 8290: 8286: 8279: 8272: 8266: 8258: 8251: 8244: 8238: 8229: 8222: 8221:0-312-33579-2 8218: 8214: 8208: 8199: 8192: 8186: 8170: 8166: 8160: 8152: 8150:9780448226170 8146: 8142: 8141: 8133: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8088: 8081: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8047: 8041: 8037: 8030: 8028: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7958: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7923: 7907: 7903: 7902: 7894: 7878: 7874: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7855: 7846: 7837: 7828: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7812:9781400888887 7809: 7806:. Princeton. 7805: 7799: 7790: 7781: 7779: 7769: 7760: 7751: 7742: 7733: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7693: 7691: 7681: 7672: 7670: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7653:9781107030565 7650: 7646: 7640: 7631: 7629: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7570: 7563: 7557: 7548: 7539: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7515: 7507: 7506: 7499: 7491: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7472: 7465: 7459: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7441: 7437: 7431: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7354: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7298: 7290: 7288:9780824820350 7284: 7280: 7279: 7271: 7269: 7260: 7258:9789812870858 7254: 7250: 7249: 7241: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7185: 7181: 7179:9789971692421 7175: 7171: 7170: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7145: 7143:9789971693862 7139: 7135: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7103: 7098: 7097:public domain 7084: 7082: 7065: 7061: 7054: 7045: 7036: 7027: 7021: 7020:1-4039-4551-9 7017: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7005: 6998: 6990: 6986: 6980: 6971: 6969: 6959: 6950: 6941: 6932: 6923: 6914: 6905: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6866:1-58112-489-9 6863: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6788: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6758: 6751: 6745: 6738: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6727:Roman History 6724: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6711:). Plutarch ( 6710: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6694: 6686: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6667: 6659: 6654: 6645: 6643: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6608: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6589: 6582: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6533: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6514: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6495: 6479: 6475: 6474:openDemocracy 6471: 6464: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6432: 6423: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6364: 6362: 6354: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6316: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6283: 6278: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6256: 6249: 6247: 6241: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6222: 6218: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6185:Train robbery 6183: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6157:Pirates World 6155: 6153: 6152:Pirate utopia 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6068:Oceans portal 6063: 6058: 6055: 6054:Piracy portal 6044: 6037: 6035: 6034:opportunistic 6030: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5999:David Starkey 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5905:pirate accent 5902: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5886:Robert Newton 5883: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5849: 5845: 5840: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5822: 5817: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5785:stereotypical 5777: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5748: 5744: 5736: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5693: 5690: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5647: 5644: 5639: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5603: 5602: 5596: 5592: 5584: 5580: 5571: 5569: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5461:admiralty law 5457: 5455: 5451: 5450:petty treason 5447: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5419: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5334: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5317:Remington 870 5313: 5302:Legal aspects 5299: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5245: 5238: 5237: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5215: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5185: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5129: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5109: 5108:US Coastguard 5105: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5060: 5058: 5050: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4956: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4879:Achille Lauro 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4762: 4757: 4756: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4717:took to boats 4713: 4711: 4706: 4699: 4694: 4690: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4634:international 4631: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4583: 4581: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4521:United States 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4446:United States 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4282:Environmental 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4183: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4149:Training camp 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4118: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4062:Anti-abortion 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3662: 3658: 3657:Robert Kurson 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3632:Golden Fleece 3629: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3617:Topsail Inlet 3614: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3472: 3470: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3436:Role of women 3433: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3382: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3218:Quartermaster 3216: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3118: 3107: 3097: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3080:Santa Brigada 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3046: 3045:Calabar River 3042: 3038: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2918:Revolutionary 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2902:Chatham Chest 2899: 2895: 2894:Merchant Navy 2890: 2887: 2881: 2879: 2876:and 6s 8d in 2875: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2708:North America 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674:Francis Drake 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2569:Chaloner Ogle 2566: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2519:. In 1717, a 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2447: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2364:supply slaves 2361: 2360: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2325: 2324:Woodes Rogers 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2145: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2107:The Caribbean 2104: 2102: 2098: 2097:pirate utopia 2094: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2011:Kanhoji Angre 2008: 2004: 2003:Mariam Zamani 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1891:Zheng Zhilong 1886: 1882: 1880: 1870: 1866: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1703: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1525:galley slaves 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1505:slave markets 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1307:warship. The 1306: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1129:North African 1126: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1072:Barbary coast 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1039:galley slaves 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 986: 982: 977: 969: 964: 960: 958: 957:First Crusade 954: 950: 945: 940: 938: 937: 932: 926: 924: 920: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 895: 894:Mediterranean 886: 881: 877: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 816: 812: 808: 801: 796: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 707:Slavic piracy 703: 701: 697: 689: 685: 681: 676: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 655: 652:raids on the 651: 647: 643: 638: 634: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 581:Basilicas of 580: 576: 571: 569: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 515: 510: 501: 499: 498:Saint Patrick 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 478: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 433: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 411:Julius Caesar 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 376: 371: 370: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 336: 335:Roman trireme 332: 327: 322: 305: 295: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 270: 260: 258: 257: 252: 251: 246: 245: 240: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 210:sound cannons 207: 206:water cannons 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 93:Mediterranean 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 66: 61: 57: 52: 45: 38: 37:Online piracy 34: 19: 16378:Soviet Union 16235:White Terror 16182:Organisation 16129: 16110:Bioterrorism 15910: 15898: 15859:Treasure map 15801: 15794: 15517:Zheng Yi Sao 15487:Henry Morgan 15482:Samuel Mason 15462:Jean Lafitte 15457:William Kidd 15442:Bill Johnson 15407:Israel Hands 15317:Stede Bonnet 15302:Joseph Baker 15284: 15223: 15096:Pirate Round 15076: 15047:Space pirate 15021:Treasure map 14940: 14933: 14926: 14919: 14912: 14905: 14898: 14891: 14884: 14877: 14870: 14863: 14856: 14811:Roronoa Zoro 14761:Jack Sparrow 14701:Captain Nemo 14696:Captain Hook 14618: 14610: 14586: 14456: 14413: 14405: 14396: 14387: 14378: 14365: 14348:Dai Hong Dan 14347: 14339: 14332: 14324: 14316: 14303: 14284: 14103: 14098:Whydah Gally 14096: 14089: 14082: 14075: 14068: 14061: 14054: 14049:Ganj-i-Sawai 14047: 14040: 14033: 14026: 14019: 14013:Pirate ships 13965:Luis Fajardo 13950:James Brooke 13940:David Porter 13912:Zheng Yi Sao 13887:William Kidd 13842:Stede Bonnet 13827:Shap-ng-tsai 13807:Samuel Mason 13727:Peter Easton 13677:Mary Lindsey 13627:Lai Choi San 13617:Joseph Barss 13612:Joseph Baker 13582:John Hawkins 13577:Johanna Hård 13567:Jean Lafitte 13562:Jan Janszoon 13552:Israel Hands 13532:Henry Morgan 13522:Henri Caesar 13437:Dirk Chivers 13372:Black Caesar 13297:Abshir Boyah 13168:Other waters 13149:Persian Gulf 13137:Somali Coast 13125:Indian Ocean 13097:Spanish Main 13012:River pirate 12990:Moro pirates 12965:Child pirate 12890:21st century 12863: 12696: 12643:Rome Statute 12545: 12514: 12503:the original 12496: 12468:. Retrieved 12453: 12440: 12426: 12399: 12388:Naval Forces 12387: 12370: 12359: 12336: 12314: 12301: 12288: 12278: 12265:Naval Forces 12264: 12253:the original 12248: 12232: 12213: 12191: 12178: 12167: 12157: 12148: 12139: 12116: 12107: 12097: 12085:. Retrieved 12080: 12063: 12041: 12027: 12008: 11988: 11976:. Retrieved 11972:the original 11966: 11946: 11938: 11919: 11899: 11880: 11872: 11854: 11835: 11816: 11804:. Retrieved 11788:Bibliography 11776: 11769:. Retrieved 11754: 11746: 11738:the original 11717: 11713: 11703: 11678: 11674: 11661: 11649:. Retrieved 11640: 11630: 11618:. Retrieved 11598: 11594: 11581: 11569:. Retrieved 11554: 11547: 11535:. Retrieved 11526: 11517: 11501: 11500:Libretto of 11495: 11486: 11473: 11463:December 18, 11461:. Retrieved 11446: 11421: 11394: 11382:. Retrieved 11365: 11361: 11351: 11341:November 15, 11339:. Retrieved 11331:cargolaw.com 11330: 11321: 11312: 11296: 11284:. 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Retrieved 7168: 7133: 7109: 7070:February 18, 7068:. Retrieved 7053: 7044: 7035: 7026: 7002: 6997: 6989:the original 6979: 6958: 6949: 6940: 6931: 6922: 6913: 6904: 6892:. Retrieved 6888:the original 6883: 6873: 6857: 6852: 6837: 6832: 6815: 6810: 6802:the original 6797: 6787: 6775:. Retrieved 6766: 6757: 6749: 6744: 6726: 6712: 6698: 6693: 6673: 6666: 6653: 6629:. Retrieved 6615: 6592: 6581: 6571:December 18, 6569:. Retrieved 6555: 6532: 6513: 6494: 6482:. Retrieved 6478:the original 6463: 6451:. Retrieved 6447:the original 6442: 6377: 6373: 6352: 6345:. Retrieved 6325: 6315: 6303:. Retrieved 6289: 6280: 6265: 6255: 6243: 6228: 6221: 6176: 6172:Space pirate 6142:Pirate Round 6137:Pirate Party 6076: 6031: 6029:generation. 6016: 6002: 5995:racketeering 5990: 5988: 5943: 5936: 5935:comic opera 5930: 5923: 5914: 5908: 5901:West Country 5878:Captain Hook 5871: 5868:J. M. Barrie 5861: 5836: 5828: 5821:Jack Sparrow 5803: 5793: 5782: 5755: 5746: 5742: 5733: 5722: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5658:iure gentium 5657: 5651: 5615: 5588: 5565: 5544: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5494: 5458: 5443: 5427: 5425: 5413: 5403: 5389: 5386:Jurisdiction 5378: 5369: 5364: 5355: 5353: 5337: 5326: 5265: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5241: 5236:Queen Mary 2 5235: 5230:sound cannon 5203:Gerard Araud 5188: 5181: 5172: 5161:Enrica Lexie 5160: 5149:Enrica Lexie 5147: 5141: 5130: 5113: 5100: 5088: 5079: 5075: 5073: 5070:Self-defense 5061: 5054: 5036: 5034: 5030: 5026: 4946: 4938: 4931: 4917:, shotguns, 4892: 4887: 4878: 4873: 4869: 4868:, literally 4865: 4861: 4855: 4832: 4827:Shipwrecking 4781: 4777: 4768:Gulf of Aden 4765: 4753: 4751: 4714: 4707: 4703: 4684: 4676:trade routes 4673: 4657:Gulf of Aden 4653: 4637:Danube river 4626:River piracy 4624: 4616:Amazon River 4603: 4511:Saudi Arabia 4505:Soviet Union 4441:Soviet Union 4321: 4267:Bioterrorism 4230:Animal-borne 3854: 3834: 3816: 3797: 3774: 3743: 3728: 3723: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3660: 3645:John Mattera 3630: 3606: 3596: 3592: 3576:Whydah Gally 3574: 3565: 3508: 3496: 3473: 3465: 3459: 3419: 3415:River Thames 3404: 3379: 3369: 3296:1.25 shares 3280:1.25 shares 3262:1.25 shares 3244:1.25 shares 3206:1.25 shares 3203:1.25 shares 3184:1.25 shares 3181:1.25 shares 3162:1.25 shares 3124:(per month) 3088: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3048: 2914: 2891: 2882: 2874:Pennsylvania 2867: 2862: 2851:Henry Morgan 2833: 2807: 2796: 2792:Samuel Mason 2784:Cave-In-Rock 2772:Stack Island 2770: 2739:River piracy 2737: 2733:Peter Easton 2726: 2678:Gran Canaria 2651: 2644: 2611: 2595: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2558: 2544: 2538: 2525: 2517:royal pardon 2479: 2461: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435:Captain Kidd 2401:Jean Lafitte 2397: 2376: 2373:Edward Teach 2357: 2351: 2328: 2304:Charles Vane 2296: 2276: 2272:William Kidd 2252:Rhode Island 2245: 2212: 2206:Ganj-i-Sawai 2204: 2186: 2162: 2150: 2090: 2038:Pirate Coast 2036: 2033:Persian Gulf 2030: 2021:Persian Gulf 1998: 1984: 1945: 1929:Chola Empire 1926: 1904: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1867: 1863: 1854: 1846: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1783:Tonkin River 1772: 1768:Zheng Yi Sao 1741: 1738:pirate raids 1725:Ming dynasty 1718: 1684:established 1671: 1643: 1638: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1612:barangayanes 1611: 1580: 1567: 1545: 1534: 1528: 1515: 1509: 1458: 1453:Moro Pirates 1444:after 1565. 1415: 1379:Balanguingui 1371:colonial era 1364: 1359:Moro pirates 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1312: 1302: 1263: 1220: 1183:Lord Exmouth 1180: 1149: 1145:Barbary Wars 1118: 1098: 1077: 1069: 1047: 1042: 1024: 1016:Jan Janszoon 994:(Redbeard), 973: 941: 934: 931:James Galley 930: 927: 915: 891: 864:Stenka Razin 860:Don Cossacks 841: 819: 805:As early as 804: 774: 763: 704: 693: 659: 639: 635: 619: 578: 572: 546: 519: 475: 441: 430: 403:Roman Empire 395:Adriatic Sea 384: 373: 367: 340: 287: 283: 279: 271: 266: 254: 248: 242: 238: 228: 218: 202:naval forces 166:Somali coast 162:Indian Ocean 155: 144: 136:privateering 127: 120:Gulf of Aden 105: 97:privateering 81:pirate ships 80: 76: 71: 70: 56: 16150:Palestinian 16115:Car bombing 16061:Nationalist 16044:Palestinian 16012:By ideology 15678:By location 15427:Huang Bamei 15402:John Halsey 15372:Henry Every 15337:Calico Jack 15011:Pirate code 14986:Keelhauling 14974:Jolly Roger 14836:Will Turner 14771:José Gaspar 14671:Barbe Rouge 14568:Slave trade 13822:Sister Ping 13752:Rachel Wall 13547:Huang Bamei 13527:Henry Every 13482:Fūma Kotarō 13477:Flying Gang 13392:Calico Jack 13382:Bully Hayes 13185:Falcon Lake 13159:Nosy Boraha 13017:Sea Beggars 13005:Confederate 12975:Filibusters 12077:(Slideshow) 11537:October 13, 11384:January 13, 11117:October 23, 11087:October 23, 11057:October 23, 10960:October 23, 10852:October 23, 10795:October 23, 10769:December 9, 10619:January 19, 10566:December 8, 10129:§ 1651 9952:January 20, 9891:October 25, 9718:January 22, 9692:October 23, 9652:chebucto.ns 9605:November 4, 9575:October 23, 9545:November 4, 9445:January 18, 9010:Tributaries 8950:weather.com 8650:October 23, 8259:. PM Press. 8175:October 23, 7420:November 4, 6777:October 13, 6453:December 8, 6305:October 23, 6132:Pirate game 6127:Pirate code 5979:José Gaspar 5833:film series 5825:Johnny Depp 5710:Article 103 5698:Article 102 5679:(i) on the 5664:Article 101 5459:In English 5402:. See also 5232:mounted on 5193:, during a 5037:sea robbery 4957:, 2002–2011 4814:Cargo theft 4710:ship's safe 4698:Niger Delta 4669:Niger Delta 4620:Peter Blake 4154:Death squad 4057:Suffragette 3977:Nationalist 3922:Definitions 3849:Confederacy 3744:The famous 3505:Pirate Code 3499:democracies 3489:Pirate code 3426:William Fly 3417:in London. 3326:pressganged 3312:Able Seamen 3200:1.5 shares 3178:1.5 shares 3159:1.5 shares 3156:1.5 shares 3140:1.5 shares 2910:pressganged 2836:egalitarian 2813:Great Lakes 2780:flatboatmen 2721:Great Lakes 2698:Amaro Pargo 2602:Age of Sail 2586:El Mosquito 2559:La Concorde 2433:Hanging of 2424:Mona Island 2417:War of 1812 2342:Puerto Rico 2292:slave ships 2290:(including 2288:merchantmen 2264:Henry Every 2201:Henry Every 1956:Hindu kings 1937:Arabian Sea 1918:casus belli 1837:Han Chinese 1742:During the 1442:Philippines 1430:Moro people 1400:sailors of 1390:headhunters 1381:slavers of 1106:second time 1061:Amaro Pargo 1043:buonavoglie 996:Turgut Reis 903:brigantines 809:times, the 781:Novgorodian 743:Likedeelers 684:Middle Ages 583:Saint Peter 579:extra muros 526:Scandinavia 512:A fleet of 504:Middle Ages 492:and Belgic 432:Lex Gabinia 359:Tyrrhenians 351:Phoenicians 343:Sea Peoples 247:(1883) and 225:pop culture 221:Age of Sail 168:and in the 85:Sea Peoples 65:Jolly Roger 16422:Categories 16401:Venezuela 16301:By country 16225:Red Terror 16218:Historical 16140:Proxy bomb 16090:Types and 16034:Right-wing 15969:Definition 15818:Bronze Age 15690:Azerbaijan 15643:Bronze Age 15477:Edward Low 15472:Lo Hon-cho 15352:Chui A-poo 15322:Anne Bonny 15312:Blackbeard 15170:Categories 15146:Privateers 15108:Matelotage 15042:Air pirate 15006:Pet parrot 14858:The Pirate 14806:Nico Robin 14726:Davy Jones 14666:Tom Ayrton 14640:Pirates in 14529:Piracy Act 14498:Piracy law 14414:North Star 14077:My Revenge 13930:Angelo Emo 13892:Zheng Jing 13857:Thomas Tew 13652:Lo Hon-cho 13472:Flora Burn 13452:Edward Low 13422:Dan Seavey 13417:Chui A-poo 13377:Blackbeard 13322:Anne Bonny 13260:Saint-Malo 13240:Port Royal 13225:Libertatia 13037:Ushkuyniks 13000:Privateers 12995:Narentines 12955:Buccaneers 12885:Golden Age 12707:Starvation 12298:Lane, Kris 11620:August 26, 11571:August 29, 11276:www.un.org 11142:. London. 10996:January 7, 10882:August 17, 10680:January 3, 10670:piracy Law 10325:August 28, 9855:October 3, 9130:9766400989 8976:"Intersal" 8929:October 6, 8836:: 117–135. 8588:"Treasure" 8469:October 6, 8045:0582277280 7820:1007291604 7320:0195334027 6894:August 28, 6846:900421187X 6748:Plutarch, 6658:Thucydides 6609:required.) 6208:References 6096:Carjacking 6085:Air pirate 5643:Royal Navy 5601:jus cogens 5545:US v. Said 5473:Henry VIII 5446:common law 5365:See also: 5199:Susan Rice 5125:Seychelles 5092:razor wire 5047:Suspected 4961:See also: 4915:speedboats 4870:air pirate 4803:Kidnapping 4661:motorboats 4451:Uzbekistan 4436:Kazakhstan 4302:Kidnapping 4297:Insurgency 4245:Improvised 4072:Misogynist 3877:See also: 3829:See also: 3758:Dunkirkers 3756:, and the 3668:Privateers 3653:Samaná Bay 3613:Blackbeard 3581:slave ship 3568:shipwrecks 3487:See also: 3452:Anne Bonny 3385:Punishment 3319:(some exp) 3237:Carpenter 3143:10 shares 3122:Royal Navy 3072:San Rafael 2939:Post 1808 2886:Thomas Tew 2828:See also: 2751:Tower Rock 2743:Ohio River 2717:Dan Seavey 2686:Murat Reis 2676:defeat in 2567:. Captain 2535:Blackbeard 2501:parliament 2466:Blackbeard 2377:Blackbeard 2283:privateers 2260:Thomas Tew 2240:Martinique 2190:Port Royal 2169:Hispaniola 2165:buccaneers 2101:Libertatia 2079:Madagascar 2009:privateer 1941:privateers 1933:Chola Navy 1901:South Asia 1702:Yellow Sea 1650:Orang laut 1560:Portuguese 1438:Banguingui 1404:, and the 1357:) used by 1238:See also: 1215:Sardinians 1135:corsairs. 1086:Royal Navy 1081:Charles II 1008:Salih Reis 1004:Kemal Reis 949:suzerainty 874:See also: 777:ushkuiniks 680:Baltic Sea 630:Narentines 620:After the 587:Saint Paul 542:Baltic Sea 530:Viking Age 464:Cappadocia 423:Pharmacusa 419:Dodecanese 407:Aegean Sea 337:in Tunisia 278:πειρατής ( 164:, off the 122:, and the 116:Madagascar 16405:Sponsored 16395:Sponsored 16385:Sri Lanka 16366:Sponsored 16358:Palestine 16351:Sponsored 16347:Pakistan 16341:Sponsored 16331:Sponsored 16321:Sponsored 16311:Sponsored 16261:Incidents 16204:Lone wolf 16194:Financing 16070:Christian 16066:Religious 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