Piracy - Knowledge

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concerned, however, since whether one was considered a pirate or a legally operating privateer often depended on whose custody the individual found himself in—that of the country that had issued the commission, or that of the object of attack. Spanish authorities were known to execute foreign privateers with their letters of marque hung around their necks to emphasize Spain's rejection of such defenses. Furthermore, many privateers exceeded the bounds of their letters of marque by attacking nations with which their sovereign was at peace (Thomas Tew and William Kidd are notable alleged examples), and thus made themselves liable to conviction for piracy. However, a letter of marque did provide some cover for such pirates, as plunder seized from neutral or friendly shipping could be passed off later as taken from enemy merchants.

2254:, which restricted trade with foreign ships. Merchants and governors eager for coin were willing to overlook and even underwrite pirate voyages; one colonial official defended a pirate because he thought it "very harsh to hang people that brings in gold to these provinces." Although some of these pirates operating out of New England and the Middle Colonies targeted Spain's remoter Pacific coast colonies well into the 1690s and beyond, the Indian Ocean was a richer and more tempting target. India's economic output was large during this time, especially in high-value luxury goods like silk and calico which made ideal pirate booty; at the same time, no powerful navies plied the Indian Ocean, leaving both local shipping and the various East India companies' vessels vulnerable to attack. This set the stage for the famous pirates, 1885:

allowed to operate freely and even profit from the relationship. There were also opportunities for these pirates to ally themselves with colonial projects from Europe or other overseas powers. Both the dynasty and foreign colonial projects would employ pirates as mercenaries to establish dominance in the coastal region. Because of how difficult it was for established state powers to control these regions, pirates seem to have had a lot of freedom to choose their allies and their preferred markets. Included in this list of possible allies, sea marauders and pirates even found opportunities to bribe military officials as they engaged in illegal trade. They seem to have been incentivized mostly by money and loot, and so could afford to play the field with regards to their political or military allies.

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dominions, forts, or factories." This effectively enabled admirals to hold a court session to hear the trials of pirates in any place they deemed necessary, rather than requiring that the trial be held in England. Commissioners of these vice-admiralty courts were also vested with "full power and authority" to issue warrants, summon the necessary witnesses, and "to do all thing necessary for the hearing and final determination of any case of piracy, robbery, or felony." These new and faster trials provided no legal representation for the pirates; and ultimately led in this era to the execution of 600 pirates, which represented approximately 10 percent of the pirates active at the time in the Caribbean region. Being an accessory to piracy was also criminalised under the statute.

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captured (either to sell off or keep because it was better than their ship). Such items were likely to be needed immediately, rather than saved for future trade. For this reason, there was no need for the pirates to bury these goods. Pirates tended to kill few people aboard the ships they captured; usually they would kill no one if the ship surrendered, because if it became known that pirates took no prisoners, their victims would fight to the last breath and make victory both very difficult and costly in lives. In contrast, ships would quickly surrender if they knew they would be spared. In one well-documented case 300 heavily armed soldiers on a ship attacked by Thomas Tew surrendered after a brief battle with none of Tew's 40-man crew being injured.

885: 1881:, who held the office of Grand Coordinator for Coastal Defense, documented that pirates in the region to which he had been sent had the support of the local elite gentry class. These "pirates in gowns and caps" directly or indirectly sponsored pirate activity and certainly directly benefitted from the illegal private trade in the region. When Zhu Wan or other officials from the capital attempted to eliminate the pirate problem, these local elites fought back, having Zhu Wan demoted and eventually even sent back to Beijing to possibly be executed. The gentry who benefitted from illegal maritime trade were too powerful and influential, and they were clearly very invested in the smuggling activities of the pirate community. 2329:, and was a rich target for piracy. Trade ships sailed from Europe to the African coast, trading manufactured goods and weapons in exchange for slaves. The traders would then sail to the Caribbean to sell the slaves, and return to Europe with goods such as sugar, tobacco and cocoa. Another triangular trade saw ships carry raw materials, preserved cod, and rum to Europe, where a portion of the cargo would be sold for manufactured goods, which (along with the remainder of the original load) were transported to the Caribbean, where they were exchanged for sugar and molasses, which (with some manufactured articles) were borne to New England. Ships in the triangular trade made money at each stop. 1291: 5535:, 680 F.3d 446, 465 (4th Cir.2012) (upholding an instruction to the jury that the crime of piracy includes 'any of the three following actions: (A) any illegal acts of violence or detention or any act of depredation committed for private ends on the high seas or a place outside the jurisdiction of any state by the crew or the passengers of a private ship and directed against another ship or against persons or property on board such ship; or (B) any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship; or (C) any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in (A) or (B) above"). 4685:(IMB) maintains statistics regarding pirate attacks dating back to 1995. Their records indicate hostage-taking overwhelmingly dominates the types of violence against seafarers. For example, in 2006, there were 239 attacks, 77 crew members were kidnapped and 188 taken hostage but only 15 of the pirate attacks resulted in murder. In 2007 the attacks rose by 10 percent to 263 attacks. There was a 35 percent increase on reported attacks involving guns. Crew members that were injured numbered 64 compared to just 17 in 2006. That number does not include instances of hostage taking and kidnapping where the victims were not injured. 1848:

lifting of the ban, pirates basically could almost by default control the market for any number of foreign goods. The geography of the coastline made chasing pirates quite difficult for the authorities, and private overseas trade began to transform coastal societies by the 15th century, as nearly all aspects of the local society benefitted from or associated with illegal trade. The desire to trade for silver eventually led to open conflict between the Ming and illegal smugglers and pirates. This conflict, along with local merchants in southern China, helped persuade the Ming court to end the

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societies" throughout history, and maintained a redistributive system to reward looting; the pirates directly responsible for looting or pillaging got their cut first, and the rest was allocated to the rest of the pirate community. There seems to be evidence that there was an egalitarian aspect to these communities, with capability to do the job being rewarded explicitly. The pirates themselves had some special privileges under the law when they interacted with communities on land, mostly in the form of extra allotments of redistributed wealth.

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certain acts "wherever they may occur as a means of protecting the global community as a whole, even absent a link between the state and the parties or the acts in question." Under this principle, the concept of "universal jurisdiction" applies to the crime of piracy. For example, the United States has a statute (section 1651 of title 18 of the United States Code) imposing a sentence of life in prison for piracy "as defined by the law of nations" committed anywhere on the high seas, regardless of the nationality of the pirates or the victims.

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success, and pirates were no longer able to reimburse their creditors. According to the International Maritime Bureau, pirate attacks had by October 2012 dropped to a six-year low. Only five ships were captured by the end of the year, representing a decrease from 25 in 2011 and 27 in 2010, with only one ship attacked in the third quarter compared to 36 during the same period in 2011. However, pirate incidents off on the West African seaboard increased to 34 from 30 the previous year, and

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stake, pirates have little incentive to stop. In Finland, one case involved pirates who had been captured and whose boat was sunk. As the pirates attacked a vessel of Singapore, not Finland, and are not themselves EU or Finnish citizens, they were not prosecuted. A further complication in many cases, including this one, is that many countries do not allow extradition of people to jurisdictions where they may be sentenced to death or torture.

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system that was upheld/financed/operated on the trade in plunder and slaves that was generated from a low-intensive conflict, as well as the need for protection from violence. The system has been described as a "massive, multinational protection racket", the Christian side of which was not ended until 1798 in the Napoleonic Wars. The Barbary corsairs were quelled as late as the 1830s, effectively ending the last vestiges of counter-crusading

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the flood of skilled mariners after the war. Merchant shippers used the surplus of sailors' labor to drive wages down, cutting corners to maximize their profits, and creating unsavory conditions aboard their vessels. Merchant sailors suffered from mortality rates as high or higher than the slaves being transported (Rediker, 2004). Living conditions were so poor that many sailors began to prefer a freer existence as a

14181: 15587: 15967: 1716:) at what is today Wando island off Korea's South Jeolla province. Heungdeok gave Jang an army of 10,000 men to establish and man the defensive works. The remnants of Cheonghae Garrison can still be seen on Jang islet just off Wando's southern coast. Jang's force, though nominally bequeathed by the Silla king, was effectively under his own control. Jang became arbiter of Yellow Sea commerce and navigation. 4946: 4689: 1822:

women, may have fled taxation or conscription by the state in the search of better opportunities and wealth, and willingly joined local pirate bands. These local, lower class individuals seem to have felt unrepresented, and traded the small amount of security afforded them from their allegiance to the state for the promise of a relatively improved existence engaging in smuggling or other illegal trade.

3357: 5772: 3033: 1057: 5575: 326: 1279: 1802: 1770:(who would eventually inherit the leadership of his pirate confederacy) then formed a pirate coalition that, by 1804, consisted of over ten thousand men. Their military might alone was sufficient to combat the Qing navy. However, a combination of famine, Qing naval opposition, and internal rifts crippled piracy in China around the 1820s, and it has never again reached the same status. 3587:, Massachusetts, buried under 10 ft (3 m) to 50 ft (15 m) feet of sand, in depths ranging from 16 ft (5 m) to 30 ft (9 m) feet deep, spread for four miles, parallel to the Cape's easternmost coast. With the discovery of the ship's bell in 1985 and a small brass placard in 2013, both inscribed with the ship's name and maiden voyage date, the 2839:

were common plunder but not popular, as they were hard to sell, and pirates, unlike the public of today, had little concept of their value. There is one case recorded where a pirate was given a large diamond worth a great deal more than the value of the handful of small diamonds given to his crewmates as a share. He felt cheated and had it broken up to match what they received.

1731: 3386: 5221: 2709: 1143:, became in 1784 the first Barbary power to seize an American vessel after independence. While the United States managed to secure peace treaties, these obliged it to pay tribute for protection from attack. Payments in ransom and tribute to the Barbary states amounted to 20% of United States government annual expenditures in 1800, leading to the 3405:. Public execution was a form of entertainment at the time, and people came out to watch them as they would to a sporting event today. Newspapers reported details such as condemned men's last words, the prayers said by the priests, and descriptions of their final moments in the gallows. In England most of these executions took place at 5250:

automated fire monitor, slippery foam). Ships can also attempt to protect themselves using their Automatic Identification Systems (AIS). Every ship over 300 tons carries a transponder supplying both information about the ship itself and its movements. Any unexpected change in this information can attract attention.

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the Barbary States into making peace with them. The most successful of the Christian states in dealing with the corsair threat was England. From the 1630s onwards England had signed peace treaties with the Barbary States on various occasions, but invariably breaches of these agreements led to renewed wars.

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Previously this data could only be picked up if there was a nearby ship, rendering single ships vulnerable. Special satellites have been launched recently that are now able to detect and retransmit this data. Large ships cannot therefore be hijacked without being detected. This can act as a deterrent

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It should also be noted that it was usually only the frigates which took prizes; the ships of the line were far too ponderous to be able to chase and capture the smaller ships which generally carried treasure. Nelson always bemoaned that he had done badly out of prize money and even as a flag officer

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killed the pirate captain instantly. Roberts' death shocked the pirate world, as well as the Royal Navy. The local merchants and civilians had thought him invincible, and some considered him a hero. Roberts' death was seen by many historians as the end of the Golden Age of Piracy. Also crucial to the

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era tended to come from populations on the geographic periphery of the state. They were recruited largely from the lower classes of society, including poor fishermen, and many were fleeing from obligatory labor on state-building projects organized by the dynasty. These lower-class men, and sometimes

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Using oared vessels to combat pirates was common, and was even practiced by the major powers in the Caribbean. Purpose-built galleys, or hybrid sailing vessels, were built by the English in Jamaica in 1683 and by the Spanish in the late 16th century. Specially-built sailing frigates with oar-ports on

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to prosecute. Warships that capture pirates have no jurisdiction to try them, and NATO does not have a detention policy in place. Prosecutors have a hard time assembling witnesses and finding translators, and countries are reluctant to imprison pirates because the countries would be saddled with the

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The goal of maritime security operations is "actively to deter, disrupt and suppress piracy in order to protect global maritime security and secure freedom of navigation for the benefit of all nations", and pirates are often detained, interrogated, disarmed, and released. With millions of dollars at

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Under a principle of international law known as the "universality principle", a government may "exercise jurisdiction over conduct outside its territory if that conduct is universally dangerous to states and their nationals." The rationale behind the universality principle is that states will punish

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between Spain and the United States. After fleeing for hours, he was ambushed and captured inland. The United States landed shore parties on several islands in the Caribbean in pursuit of pirates; Cuba was a major haven. By the 1830s piracy had died out again, and the navies of the region focused on

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for the "more effectual suppression of Piracy" made it easier to capture, try and convict pirates by lawfully enabling acts of piracy to be "examined, inquired of, tried, heard and determined, and adjudged in any place at sea, or upon the land, in any of his Majesty's islands, plantations, colonies,

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Because pirate organizations could be so powerful locally, the Ming government made concerted efforts to weaken them. The presence of colonial projects complicated this, however, as pirates could ally themselves with other maritime powers or local elites to stay in business. The Chinese government

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Pirates also projected local political authority. Larger pirate bands could act as local governing bodies for coastal communities, collecting taxes and engaging in "protection" schemes. In addition to illegal goods, pirates ostensibly offered security to communities on land in exchange for a tax.

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The number of attacks from January to September 2009 had surpassed the previous year's total due to the increased pirate attacks in the Gulf of Aden and off Somalia. Between January and September the number of attacks rose to 306 from 293. Pirates boarded the vessels in 114 cases and hijacked 34 of

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were a counterbalance to the captain and had the power to veto his orders. The majority of plunder was in the form of cargo and ship's equipment, with medicines the most highly prized. A vessel's doctor's chest would be worth anywhere from £300 to £400, or around $ 470,000 in today's values. Jewels

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After 1720, piracy in the classic sense became extremely rare as increasingly effective anti-piracy measures were taken by the Royal Navy, making it impossible for any pirate to pursue an effective career for long. By 1718, the British Royal Navy had approximately 124 vessels and 214 by 1815; a big

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and other British slavers a thirty-year asiento, or contract, to furnish African slaves to the Spanish colonies, providing British merchants and smugglers potential inroads into the traditionally closed Spanish markets in America and leading to an economic revival for the whole region. This revived

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between the British and the rulers of several coastal sheikhdoms in 1820. This was cemented by the Treaty of Maritime Peace in Perpetuity in 1853, resulting in the British label for the area, 'Pirate Coast' being softened to the 'Trucial Coast', with several emirates being recognised by the British

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Buddhist temples in the region. Jang Bogo had become incensed at the treatment of his fellow countrymen, who in the unstable milieu of late Tang often fell victim to coastal pirates or inland bandits. After returning to Silla around 825, and in possession of a formidable private fleet headquartered

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Securing uniform compliance with a total prohibition of slave-raiding, which was traditionally of central importance to the North African economy, presented difficulties beyond those faced in ending attacks on ships of individual nations, which had left slavers able to continue their accustomed way

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The Narentines took more liberties in their raiding quests while the Venetian Navy was abroad, as when it was campaigning in Sicilian waters in 827–882. As soon as the Venetian fleet would return to the Adriatic, the Narentines momentarily outcast their habits again, even signing a Treaty in Venice

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Modern pirates favor small boats and taking advantage of the small number of crew members on modern cargo vessels. They also use large vessels to supply the smaller attack/boarding vessels. Modern pirates can be successful because a large amount of international commerce occurs via shipping. Major

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Even though pirates raided many ships, few, if any, buried their treasure. Often, the "treasure" that was stolen was food, water, alcohol, weapons, or clothing. Other things they stole were household items like bits of soap and gear like rope and anchors, or sometimes they would keep the ship they

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from an Indian merchantman in 1692. Each ordinary seaman on his ship received a share worth £3,000 ($ 3.5 million), with officers receiving proportionally larger amounts as per the agreed shares, with Tew himself receiving 2½ shares. It is known there were actions with multiple ships captured

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to Spain's new world colonies, providing British traders and smugglers more access to the traditionally closed Spanish markets in America. This arrangement also contributed heavily to the spread of piracy across the western Atlantic at this time. Shipping to the colonies boomed simultaneously with

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as early as 1625, but lived at first mostly as hunters rather than robbers; their transition to full-time piracy was gradual and motivated in part by Spanish efforts to wipe out both the buccaneers and the prey animals on which they depended. The buccaneers' migration from Hispaniola's mainland to

2042:) and other local maritime powers. Memories of the privations carried out on the coast by Portuguese raiders under Albuquerque were long and local powers antipathetic as a consequence to Christian powers asserting dominance of their coastal waters. Early British expeditions to protect the Imperial 1884:

In addition to their relationship with the local elite class on the coast, pirates also had complicated and often friendly relationships and partnerships with the dynasty itself, as well as with international traders. When pirate groups recognized the authority of the dynasty, they would often be

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was often assisted by competition among European powers in the 17th century. France encouraged the corsairs against Spain, and later Britain and Holland supported them against France. By the second half of the 17th century the greater European naval powers began to initiate reprisals to intimidate

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A ship or aircraft is considered a pirate ship or aircraft if it is intended by the persons in dominant control to be used for the purpose of committing one of the acts referred to in article 101. The same applies if the ship or aircraft has been used to commit any such act, so long as it remains

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made about $ 120 million annually, reportedly costing the shipping industry between $ 900 million and $ 3.3 billion per year. By September 2012, the heyday of piracy in the Indian Ocean was reportedly over. Backers were now reportedly reluctant to finance pirate expeditions due to the low rate of

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to issue letters of marque and reprisal. The letter of marque and reprisal was recognized by international convention and meant that a privateer could not technically be charged with piracy while attacking the targets named in his commission. This nicety of law did not always save the individuals

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None shall strike another on board the ship, but every man's quarrel shall be ended on shore by sword or pistol in this manner. At the word of command from the quartermaster, each man being previously placed back to back, shall turn and fire immediately. If any man do not, the quartermaster shall

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While piracy was predominantly a male occupation throughout history, a minority of pirates were female. Pirates did not allow women onto their ships very often. Additionally, women were often regarded as bad luck among pirates. It was feared that the male members of the crew would argue and fight

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Although the Royal Navy suffered from many morale issues, it answered the question of prize money via the 'Cruizers and Convoys' Act of 1708 which handed over the share previously gained by the Crown to the captors of the ship. Technically it was still possible for the Crown to get the money or a

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provided these raiders with a far more profitable and enjoyable place to sell their booty. In the 1660s, the new French governor of Tortuga, Bertrand d'Ogeron, similarly provided privateering commissions both to his own colonists and to English cutthroats from Port Royal. These conditions brought

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and Singapore, which are used by over 50,000 commercial ships a year. In the Gulf of Guinea, maritime piracy has also led to pressure on offshore oil and gas production, providing security for offshore installations and supply vessels is often paid for by oil companies rather than the respective

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In the early 19th century, piracy along the East and Gulf Coasts of North America as well as in the Caribbean increased again. Jean Lafitte was just one of hundreds of pirates operating in American and Caribbean waters between the years of 1820 and 1835. The United States Navy repeatedly engaged

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A new phase of piracy began in the 1690s as English pirates began to look beyond the Caribbean for treasure. The fall of Britain's Stuart kings had restored the traditional enmity between Britain and France, thus ending the profitable collaboration between English Jamaica and French Tortuga. The

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Pirates did not tend to stay pirates permanently. It seems to have been relatively easy both to join and leave a pirate band, and these raiding groups were more interested in maintaining a willing force. Members of these pirate groups did not tend to stay longer than a few months or years at a

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Pirates engaged in a number of different schemes to make a living. Smuggling and illegal trade overseas were major sources of revenue for pirate bands, both large and small. As the Ming government mostly outlawed private trade overseas, at least until the overseas silver trade contributed to a

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Historian Peter Earle has described the two sides of the Christian-Muslim Mediterranean conflict as "mirror image of maritime predation, two businesslike fleets of plunderers set against each other". This conflict of faith in the form of privateering, piracy and slave raiding generated a complex

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it is useful to distinguish between organised and non-organised (or opportunistic) piracy, with the latter type being by far the most common in South-east Asia today and over the past decades. Opportunistic piracy is mostly perpetrated by quite small groups . The attacks require little detailed

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Ordinary seamen received a part of the plunder at the captain's discretion but usually a single share. On average, a pirate could expect the equivalent of a year's wages as his share from each ship captured while the crew of the most successful pirates would often each receive a share valued at

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further reduced the Caribbean's attractions by destroying the pirates' chief market for fenced plunder. Caribbean colonial governors began to discard the traditional policy of "no peace beyond the Line," under which it was understood that war would continue (and thus letters of marque would be

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There appears to have been a hierarchy in most pirate organizations. Pirate leaders could become very wealthy and powerful, especially when working with the Chinese dynasty, and, consequently, so could those who served under them. These pirate groups were organized similarly to other "escape

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Other measures vessels can take to protect themselves against piracy are air-pressurised boat stopping systems which can fire a variety of vessel-disabling projectiles, implementing a high freewall and vessel boarding protection systems (e.g., hot water wall, electricity-charged water wall,

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While the non-wartime 20th century tradition has been for merchant vessels not to be armed, the U.S. Government has recently changed the rules so that it is now "best practice" for vessels to embark a team of armed private security guards. The guards are usually supplied from ships intended

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minted in Mexico or Seville were the standard trade currency in the American colonies. However, every colony still used the monetary units of pounds, shillings, and pence for bookkeeping while Spanish, German, French, and Portuguese money were all standard mediums of exchange as British law

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Even the flag officer's share was not quite straightforward; he would only get the full one-eighth if he had no junior flag officer beneath him. If this was the case then he would get a third share. If he had more than one then he would take one-half while the rest was shared out equally.

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warships of the Banguingui in the early 19th century. The Moro raids were eventually subdued by several major naval expeditions by the Spanish and local forces from 1848 to 1891, including retaliatory bombardment and capture of Moro settlements. By this time, the Spanish had also acquired

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were frequently attacked by Muslim corsairs, and long stretches of the Italian and Spanish coasts were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants. After 1600, the Barbary corsairs occasionally entered the Atlantic and struck as far north as Iceland. According to Robert Davis between

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wrote: "For in early times the Hellenes and the barbarians of the coast and islands, as communication by sea became more common, were tempted to turn pirate...indeed, this came to be the main source of their livelihood, no disgrace being yet attached to such an achievement, but even some

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The BMP4 encourages vessels to register their voyages through the region with MSCHOA, as this registration is a key component of the operation of the International Recommended Transit Corridor (IRTC, the navy-patrolled route through the Gulf of Aden). The BMP4 contains a chapter entitled

1275:, maritime raids for slaves and resources against rival polities have ancient origins. It was associated with prestige and prowess and often recorded in tattoos. Reciprocal raiding traditions were recorded by early European cultures as being prevalent throughout Island Southeast Asia. 5118:

for protection of crew and cargo. This has proved effective in countering pirate attacks. The use of floating armouries in international waters allows ships to carry weapons in international waters, without being in possession of arms within coastal waters where they would be illegal.

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Spanish authorities and native Christian Filipinos responded to the Moro slave raids by building watchtowers and forts across the Philippine archipelago, many of which are still standing today. Some provincial capitals were also moved further inland. Major command posts were built in

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offshore of Somalia in November 2005 is an example of the sophisticated pirates mariners face. The pirates carried out their attack more than 100 miles (160 km) offshore with speedboats launched from a larger mother ship. The attackers were armed with automatic firearms and an

2310:. The attack was successful, but contrary to their expectations, the governor of Jamaica refused to allow Jennings and their cohorts to spend their loot on his island. With Kingston and the declining Port Royal closed to them, Jennings and his comrades founded a new pirate base at 1789:

continued operating off China for years more. However, some British and American individual citizens also volunteered to serve with Chinese pirates to fight against European forces. The British offered rewards for the capture of westerners serving with Chinese pirates. During the

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Seaborne piracy against transport vessels is a significant issue, with estimated worldwide losses of US$ 16 billion per year in 2004, increased to US$ 25 billion over the next 20 years. Waters between the Red Sea and Indian Ocean, off the Somali coast, and also in the

4708:, which potentially contains large amounts of cash needed for payroll and port fees. In other cases, the pirates force the crew off the ship and then sail it to a port to be repainted and given a new identity through false papers purchased from corrupt or complicit officials. 3062:, which was carrying treasure in 1762. The value of this was so great that each individual seaman netted £485 ($ 1.4 million in 2008 dollars). The two captains responsible, Evans and Pownall, received £65,000 each ($ 188.4 million). In January 1807 the frigate 1503:. Slaves were the primary indicators of wealth and status, and they were the source of labor for the farms, fisheries, and workshops of the sultanates. While personal slaves were rarely sold, they trafficked extensively in slaves purchased from the Iranun and Banguingui 1099:

France, which had recently emerged as a leading naval power, achieved comparable success soon afterwards, with bombardments of Algiers in 1682, 1683 and 1688 securing a lasting peace, while Tripoli was similarly coerced in 1686. In 1783 and 1784 the Spaniards bombarded

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they were technically under British protection and the government sent Exmouth back to secure reparation. On August 17, in combination with a Dutch squadron under Admiral Van de Capellen, he bombarded Algiers. Both Algiers and Tunis made fresh concessions as a result.

5566:. The British and the Dutch drew a line separating the Straits into two halves. The agreement was that each party would be responsible for combating piracy in their respective half. Eventually this line became the border between Malaysia and Indonesia in the Straits. 3760:. In the years 1626–1634 alone, the Dunkirk privateers captured 1,499 ships, and sank another 336. From 1609 to 1616, England lost 466 merchant ships to Barbary pirates, and 160 British ships were captured by Algerians between 1677 and 1680. One famous privateer was 1856:

These bands also wrote and codified laws that redistributed wealth, punished crimes, and provided protection for the taxed community. These laws were strictly followed by the pirates, as well. The political structures tended to look similar to the Ming structures.

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Every man shall have an equal vote in affairs of moment. He shall have an equal title to the fresh provisions or strong liquors at any time seized, and shall use them at pleasure unless a scarcity may make it necessary for the common good that a retrenchment may be

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warships of their captors. Female captives, however, were usually treated better. There were no recorded accounts of rapes, though some were starved for discipline. Within a year of capture, most of the captives of the Iranun and Banguingui would be bartered off in

3475:, another female pirate, are often identified as being unique in this regard. However, it is possible many women dressed as men during the Golden Age of Piracy, in an effort to take advantage of the many rights, privileges, and freedoms that were exclusive to men. 2868:

prohibited the export of British silver coinage. Until the exchange rates were standardised in the late 18th century each colony legislated its own different exchange rates. In England, 1 piece of eight was worth 4s 3d while it was worth 8s in New York, 7s 6d in

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leaves it to ship owners' discretion to determine if those guards will be armed. The International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) in 2011 changed its stance on private armed guards, accepting that operators must be able to defend their ships against pirate attacks.

1958:. Continuous wars demanded frequent resupplies of fresh horses, which were imported through sea routes from Persia and Africa. This trade was subjected to frequent raids by thriving bands of pirates based in the coastal cities of Western India. One of such was 1078:

A particular bone of contention was the tendency of foreign ships to pose as English to avoid attack. Growing English naval power and increasingly persistent operations against the corsairs proved increasingly costly for the Barbary States. During the reign of

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A limitation of article 101 above is that it confines piracy to the High Seas. As the majority of piratical acts occur within territorial waters, some pirates are able to go free as certain jurisdictions lack the resources to monitor their borders adequately.

3070:, which brought in £52,000 for her captain, Peter Rainier (who had been only a midshipman some thirteen months before). All through the wars there are examples of this kind of luck falling on captains. Another famous 'capture' was that of the Spanish frigates 3623:. Thirty-one cannons have been identified to date, and more than 250,000 artifacts have been recovered. The cannons are of different origins (such as English, Swedish, and possibly French) and different sizes, as would be expected with a colonial pirate crew. 3514:

Every man shall be called fairly in turn by the list on board of prizes, because over and above their proper share, they are allowed a shift of clothes. But if they defraud the company to the value of even one dollar in plate, jewels or money, they shall be

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Though it varies by country, generally peacetime law in the 20th and 21st centuries has not allowed merchant vessels to carry weapons. As a response to the rise in modern piracy, however, the U.S. government changed its rules so that it is now possible for

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of the Iranun people. The economy of the Sulu sultanates was largely run by slaves and the slave trade. Male captives of the Iranun and the Banguingui were treated brutally, even fellow Muslim captives were not spared. They were usually forced to serve as

5262:

In an emergency warships can be called upon. In some areas such as near Somalia, patrolling naval vessels from different nations are available to intercept vessels attacking merchant vessels. For patrolling dangerous coastal waters, or keeping cost down,

916:

Pirate galleys were small, nimble, lightly armed, but often crewed in large numbers in order to overwhelm the often minimal crews of merchant ships. In general, pirate craft were extremely difficult for patrolling craft to actually hunt down and capture.

1408:

of western Southeast Asia. Piracy was also practiced by foreign seafarers on a smaller scale, including Chinese, Japanese, and European traders, renegades, and outlaws. The volume of piracy and raids were often dependent on the ebb and flow of trade and

946:

began to operate out of North African ports in Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli, Morocco around 1500, preying primarily on the shipping of Christian powers, including massive slave raids at sea as well as on land. The Barbary pirates were nominally under Ottoman

2183:

The growth of buccaneering on Tortuga was augmented by the English capture of Jamaica from Spain in 1655. The early English governors of Jamaica freely granted letters of marque to Tortuga buccaneers and to their own countrymen, while the growth of

6277:

through their extensive piracies the Portsmen were experts in predatory actions at sea. Furthermore, the geostrategic location of the Ports on the English coast closest to the Continent meant that the Ports could effectively control the Narrow

5123:

has become a central location for international anti-piracy operations, hosting the Anti-Piracy Operation Center for the Indian Ocean. In 2008, VSOS became the first authorized armed maritime security company to operate in the Indian Ocean region.

10209: 3802:, about 55,000 American seamen served aboard the privateers. The American privateers had almost 1,700 ships, and they captured 2,283 enemy ships. Between the end of the Revolutionary War and 1812, less than 30 years, Britain, France, Naples, the 2215:

granted) in the Caribbean regardless of peace treaties signed in Europe; henceforth, commissions would be granted only in wartime, and their limitations would be strictly enforced. Furthermore, much of the Spanish Main had simply been exhausted;

2876:. One 18th-century English shilling was worth around $ 58 in modern currency, so a piece of eight could be worth anywhere from $ 246 to $ 465. As such, the value of pirate plunder could vary considerably, depending on who recorded it and where. 2494:

and the attractions of a freshly sunken silver fleet off the southern Bahamas in 1715. Fears over the rising levels of crime and piracy, political discontent, concern over crowd behaviour at public punishments, and an increased determination by

656:

circa 872 and the retreat of the Imperial Navy, the Narentines continued their raids of Venetian waters, causing new conflicts with the Italians in 887–888. The Venetians futilely continued to fight them throughout the 10th and 11th centuries.

5843: 951:, but had considerable independence to prey on the enemies of Islam. The Muslim corsairs were technically often privateers with support from legitimate, though highly belligerent, states. They considered themselves as holy Muslim warriors, or 5952:

that acquired their nickname in 1891 after allegedly "pirating" a player from another team. Many amateur and school-based sports programs along with several professional sports franchises have also adopted pirate-related names, including the

2293:

In 1715, pirates launched a major raid on Spanish divers trying to recover gold from a sunken treasure galleon near Florida. The nucleus of the pirate force was a group of English ex-privateers, all of whom would soon be enshrined in infamy:

5702:

The acts of piracy, as defined in article 101, committed by a warship, government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied and taken control of the ship or aircraft are assimilated to acts committed by a private ship or aircraft.

813:(one of Greece's toughest populations) were known as pirates. The Maniots considered piracy as a legitimate response to the fact that their land was poor and it became their main source of income. The main victims of Maniot pirates were the 5086:"Self-Protective Measures" which lays out a list of steps a merchant vessel can take to make itself less of a target to pirates, and make it better able to repel an attack if one occurs. This list includes rigging the deck of the ship with 896:

equaled or outnumbered the former at any given point in history. Mediterranean piracy was conducted almost entirely with galleys until the mid-17th century, when they were gradually replaced with highly maneuverable sailing vessels such as

637:

and baptising their Slavic pagan leader into Christianity. In 834 or 835 they broke the treaty and again they raided Venetian traders returning from Benevento. All of Venice's military attempts to punish them in 839 and 840 utterly failed.

2912:

portion of it but this rarely happened. The process of condemnation of a captured vessel and its cargo and men was given to the High Court of the Admiralty and this was the process which remained in force with minor changes throughout the

3615:, now known as Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina. Intersal, a private firm working under a permit with the state of North Carolina, discovered the remains of the vessel in 28 feet (8.5m) of water about one mile (1.6 km) offshore of 3420:(for which they were measured before their execution) and left to swing in the air until the flesh rotted off them- a process that could take as long as two years. The bodies of captains such as William "Captain" Kidd, Charles Vane, 2394:

Piracy in the Caribbean declined for the next several decades after 1730, but by the 1810s many pirates roamed the waters though they were not as bold or successful as their predecessors. The most successful pirates of the era were

11704: 5052: 5014: 4678:, navies have decreased in size and patrol less frequently, while trade has increased, making organized piracy far easier. Modern pirates are sometimes linked with organized-crime syndicates, but often are small individual groups. 3497:. Pirate communities were some of the first to instate a system of checks and balances similar to the one used by the present-day democracies. The first record of such a government aboard a pirate sloop dates to the 17th century. 9598: 3806:, Spain, and the Netherlands seized approximately 2,500 American ships. Payments in ransom and tribute to the Barbary states amounted to 20% of United States government annual revenues in 1800. Throughout the American Civil War, 5601:, a conventional peremptory international norm that states must uphold. Those committing thefts on the high seas, inhibiting trade, and endangering maritime communication are considered by sovereign states to hold the status of 2480:

in 1713 and around 1720, as many unemployed seafarers took to piracy as a way to make ends meet when a surplus of sailors after the war led to a decline in wages and working conditions. At the same time, one of the terms of the

2281:

who had operated in the West Indies, were relieved of military duty, at a time when cross-Atlantic colonial shipping trade was beginning to boom. In addition, European sailors who had been pushed by unemployment to work onboard

5852: 3541:

No man shall talk of breaking up their way of living till each has a share of 1,000. Every man who shall become a cripple or lose a limb in the service shall have 800 pieces of eight from the common stock and for lesser hurts

3858:

and Indian Oceans. Since commissioned naval vessels were openly used, these commerce raiders should not be considered even privateers, much less pirates—although the opposing combatants were vocal in denouncing them as such.

2616:

were given out much more sparingly by governments and were terminated as soon as conflicts ended. The idea of "no peace beyond the Line" was a relic that had no meaning by the more settled late 18th and early 19th centuries.

2441:

The elimination of piracy from European waters expanded to the Caribbean in the 18th century, West Africa and North America by the 1710s and by the 1720s even the Indian Ocean was a difficult location for pirates to operate.

5094:" where the crew can retreat if pirates get on board. Other unofficial self-defense measures that can be found on merchant vessels include the setting up of mannequins posing as armed guards or firing flares at the pirates. 2892:. However, corrupt officers would often "tax" their crews' wage to supplement their own, and the Royal Navy of the day was infamous for its reluctance to pay. From this wage, 6d per month was deducted for the maintenance of 2155:

began to develop their colonial empires. This involved considerable seaborne trade, and a general economic improvement: there was money to be made – or stolen – and much of it traveled by ship.

365:

condoned piracy as a viable profession; it apparently was widespread and "regarded as an entirely honourable way of making a living". References are made to its perfectly normal occurrence in many texts including in Homer's

74:

is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods. Those who conduct acts of piracy are called

1373:, slaves became a valuable resource for trading with European, Arab, and Chinese slavers, and the volume of piracy and slave raids increased significantly. Numerous native peoples engaged in sea raiding; they include the 401:. It was not until 229 BC when the Romans decisively beat the Illyrian fleets that their threat was ended. During the 1st century BC, there were pirate states along the Anatolian coast, threatening the commerce of the 5526:

The U.S. District Court for the E.D.Va. has since been overturned: "On May 23, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit issued an opinion vacating the Court's dismissal of the piracy count.

2600:

and the classical idea of pirates in the Caribbean ended. Privateering, similar to piracy, continued as an asset in war for a few more decades and proved to be of some importance during the naval campaigns of the

253:(1911), both of which have been adapted and readapted for stage, film, television, and other media across over a century. More recently, pirates of the "golden age" were further stereotyped and popularized by the 4774:

Many nations forbid ships to enter their territorial waters or ports if the crew of the ships are armed, in an effort to restrict possible piracy. Shipping companies sometimes hire private armed security guards.

3082:. They were taken by four British frigates who shared the money, each captain receiving £40,730. Each lieutenant got £5,091, the Warrant Officer group, £2,468, the midshipmen £791 and the individual seamen £182. 1037:, though they were less numerous and took fewer slaves. Both sides waged war against the respective enemies of their faith, and both used galleys as their primary weapons. Both sides also used captured or bought 9900: 5752:

Given the diverging definitions of piracy in international and municipal legal systems, some authors argue that greater uniformity in the law is required in order to strengthen anti-piracy legal instruments.

3470:

Because of the resistance to allowing women on board, many female pirates did not identify themselves as such. Anne Bonny, for example, dressed and acted as a man while on Captain Calico Jack's ship. She and

5783:

manners of speaking and dress, some of them wholly fictional: "nearly all our notions of their behavior come from the golden age of fictional piracy, which reached its zenith in 1881 with the appearance of

10201: 632:

revived the old Illyrian piratical habits and often raided the Adriatic Sea starting in the 7th century. Their raids in the Adriatic increased rapidly, until the whole Sea was no longer safe for travel.

1083:

a series of English expeditions won victories over raiding squadrons and mounted attacks on their home ports which permanently ended the Barbary threat to English shipping. In 1675 a bombardment from a

10879: 8455: 5039: 2656:, English, French and Dutch corsairs sometimes successful and often a failure; and on the other hand, the presence of pirates and corsairs from this archipelago, who made their incursions into the 962: 9021: 1746:

period, Chinese pirate fleets grew increasingly large. The effects large-scale piracy had on the Chinese economy were immense. They preyed voraciously on China's junk trade, which flourished in

10672: 3843:, which attack enemy shipping commerce, approaching by stealth and then opening fire. Commerce raiders operated successfully during the American Revolution. During the American Civil War, the 5804:, published in London in 1724, is the prime source for the biographies of many well known pirates of the Golden Age. The book gives an almost mythical status to pirates, with naval historian 5182:

between the coasts of Somalia and Yemen, involving the death of a Yemeni fisherman allegedly at the hands of a Russian Vessel Protection Detachment (VPD) on board a Norwegian-flagged vessel.

942:

The expansion of Muslim power through the Ottoman conquest of large parts of the eastern Mediterranean in the 15th and 16th century resulted in extensive piracy on sea trading. The so-called

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in 1846, the United States Navy had grown strong and numerous enough to eliminate the pirate threat in the West Indies. By the 1830s, ships had begun to convert to steam propulsion, so the

2490:

Caribbean trade provided rich new pickings for a wave of piracy. Also contributing to the increase of Caribbean piracy at this time was Spain's breakup of the English logwood settlement at

2139: 11696: 10183:"Whoever, on the high seas, commits the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life." See 1158:

and was seeking to induce other countries to do likewise. This led to complaints from states which were still vulnerable to the corsairs that Britain's enthusiasm for ending the trade in

9590: 5672:(a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft, and directed— 1222:

of life by preying on less well-protected peoples. Algiers renewed its slave-raiding, though on a smaller scale. Measures to be taken against the city's government were discussed at the

9658: 8520: 5078:(OCIMF), a consortium of interested international shipping and trading organizations including the EU, NATO and the International Maritime Bureau. It is distributed primarily by the 10106: 9043: 5507:

Whoever, on the high seas, commits the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life.

2445:

England began to strongly turn against piracy at the turn of the 18th century, as it was increasingly damaging to the country's economic and commercial prospects in the region. The

153:, seaborne piracy against transport vessels remains a significant issue, with estimated worldwide losses of US$ 25 billion in 2023, increased from US$ 16 billion in 2004. 12291:

Goodman, Timothy H. (Winter 1999). "Leaving the Corsair's name to other times: How to enforce the law of sea piracy in the 21st century through regional international agreements".

9936: 2333: 8884: 5479:

emphasized that "neither Faith nor Oath is to be kept" with pirates; i.e. contracts with pirates and oaths sworn to them were not legally binding. Pirates were legally subject to

1889:

was clearly aware of the power of some of these pirate groups, as some documents even refer to them as "sea rebels," a reference to the political nature of pirates. Pirates like

1147:

that ended the payment of tribute. Algiers broke the 1805 peace treaty after only two years, and refused to implement the 1815 treaty until compelled to do so by Britain in 1816.

3401:

During the 17th and 18th centuries, once pirates were caught, justice was meted out in a summary fashion, and many ended their lives by "dancing the hempen jig", a euphemism for

2774:

in the late 1790s. In 1809, the last major river pirate activity took place, on the Upper Mississippi River, and river piracy in this area came to an abrupt end, when a group of

9568: 5612:

Because of universal jurisdiction, action can be taken against pirates without objection from the flag state of the pirate vessel. This represents an exception to the principle

1798:, piratical junks were again destroyed in large numbers by British naval forces but ultimately it was not until the 1860s and 1870s that fleets of pirate junks ceased to exist. 10791: 188:. They often use small motorboats to attack and board ships, a tactic that takes advantage of the small number of crew members on modern cargo vessels and transport ships. The 9830: 6431: 5090:, rigging fire-hoses to spray sea-water over the side of the ship to hinder boardings, having a distinctive pirate alarm, hardening the bridge against gunfire and creating a " 393:

brought impoverishment. Among some of the most famous ancient pirateering peoples were the Illyrians, a people populating the western Balkan peninsula. Constantly raiding the

8424: 8394: 3627: 2900:, the chaplain and surgeon. Six months' pay was withheld to discourage desertion. That this was insufficient incentive is revealed in a report on proposed changes to the RN 9498: 5483:

by their captors if captured in battle. In practice, instances of summary justice and annulment of oaths and contracts involving pirates do not appear to have been common.

1041:

to man the oars of their ships. The Muslims relied mostly on captured Christians, the Christians used a mix of Muslim slaves, Christian convicts and a small contingency of

290:

literally is "anyone who attempts something". Over time it came to be used of anyone who engaged in robbery or brigandry on land or sea. The term first appeared in English

5519:

that the definition of piracy under section 1651 is confined to "robbery at sea". The piracy charges (but not other serious federal charges) against the defendants in the

2888:

By contrast, an ordinary seamen in the Royal Navy received 19s per month to be paid in a lump sum at the end of a tour of duty, which was around half the rate paid in the

10927: 4711:

Modern piracy can take place in conditions of political unrest. For example, following the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam, Thai piracy was aimed at the many Vietnamese who

11364: 2908:

and these not only received lower wages than volunteers but were shackled while the vessel was docked and were never permitted to go ashore until released from service.

2523:

increase from the two vessels England had possessed in 1670. British Royal Navy warships tirelessly hunted down pirate vessels, and almost always won these engagements.

9908: 9877: 7955:

Risso, Patricia (2001). "Cross-Cultural Perceptions of Piracy: Maritime Violence in the Western Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf Region during a Long Eighteenth Century".

4606:

governments. In the late 2000s, the emergence of piracy off the coast of Somalia spurred a multi-national effort led by the United States to patrol the waters near the

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See section 26 of, and Schedule 5 to, the Merchant Shipping and Maritime Security Act 1997. These provisions replace the Schedule to the Tokyo Convention Act 1967. In

5246:

specifically for training and supplying such armed personnel. The crew can be given weapons training, and warning shots can be fired legally in international waters.

5242:, or by using specialised systems that use shorter wavelengths, as small boats are not always picked up by radar. An example of a specialised system is WatchStander. 5155:, killing two of her eleven crew. The Marines allegedly mistook the fishing vessel as a pirate vessel. The incident sparked a diplomatic row between India and Italy. 5131:

have been developed for defensive purposes on super-yachts. They can be effective up to 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) with the effects going from mild disorientation to

4021: 12805: 6697: 5171:

and its legal eventual outcome could influence future deployment of VPDs, since states will be either encouraged or discouraged to provide them depending on whether

2290:) were often enthusiastic to abandon that profession and turn to pirating, giving pirate captains a steady pool of recruits from various coasts across the Atlantic. 8938: 6725: 3525:

The lights and candles should be put out at eight at night, and if any of the crew desire to drink after that hour they shall sit upon the open deck without lights.

3086:

received little. This was not that he had a bad command of captains but rather that British mastery of the seas was so complete that few enemy ships dared to sail.

6711: 2367:. The increased volume of shipping traffic also could sustain a large body of brigands preying upon it. Among the most infamous Caribbean pirates of the time were 1766:

inherited the fleet of his cousin, captain Zheng Qi, whose death provided Zheng Yi with considerably more influence in the world of piracy. Zheng Yi and his wife,

16063: 12595: 14243: 12840: 11394: 9684: 5172: 4986: 1226:

in 1818. In 1820, another British fleet under Admiral Sir Harry Neal again bombarded Algiers. Corsair activity based in Algiers did not entirely cease until its

842:

The main target of the inhabitants of the Zaporizhian Sich who called themselves "Cossacks", were rich settlements at the Black Sea shores of Ottoman Empire and

831:

of Eastern Europe, it was populated with Ukrainian peasants that had run away from their feudal masters, outlaws, destitute gentry, run-away slaves from Turkish

14233: 10454: 9737: 8545: 4990: 3531:

No boy or woman to be allowed amongst them. If any man shall be found seducing any of the latter sex and carrying her to sea in disguise he shall suffer death.

10871: 10844: 9967: 4431: 12496: 8447: 7998: 2511:

to North America as a possible punishment for those convicted of lesser felonies, or as a possible sentence that capital punishment might be commuted to by

1877:

Pirates, of course, had to sell their loot. They had trading relationships with land communities and foreign traders in the southeastern regions of China.

12632: 12166:

Bueger, Christian (2011). Stockbruegger, Jan & Werthes, Sascha (eds.). "Pirates, Fishermen and Peacebuilding – Options for Counter-Piracy in Somalia".

10510: 8052: 4667:. As usage increases, many of these ships have to lower cruising speeds to allow for navigation and traffic control, making them prime targets for piracy. 1209:. On his first visit he negotiated satisfactory treaties and sailed for home. While he was negotiating, a number of Sardinian fishermen who had settled at 10901: 3538:

knock the piece out of his hand. If both miss their aim they shall take to their cutlasses, and he that draw the first blood shall be declared the victor.

294:

1300. Spelling did not become standardised until the eighteenth century, and spellings such as "pirrot", "pyrate" and "pyrat" occurred until this period.

15855: 15335: 12501: 11727: 5743:

the act of boarding any vessel with an intent to commit theft or any other crime, and with an intent or capacity to use force in furtherance of that act.

5006: 4928:

In 2020, the amount of piracy increased by 24% after being at its lowest 21st century level in 2019. The Americas and Africa have been identified by the

11203: 9194: 8915: 7869: 5201:

stressed that private guards do not have the deterrent effect that government-posted marine and sailors and naval patrols have in warding off attacks".

2793:

River piracy continued on the lower Mississippi River, from the early 1800s to the mid-1830s, declining as a result of direct military action and local

2422:, Puerto Rico, from where he disrupted the commerce throughout the region. He became the last major target of the international anti-piracy operations. 12239:

The buccaneers and marooners of America being an account of the famous adventures and daring deeds of certain notorious freebooters of the Spanish main

7898: 11339: 10822: 10668: 10406: 7428: 7098: 6462: 5900: 2723:

Piracy on the east coast of North America first became common in the early seventeenth century, as English privateers discharged after the end of the

2541:

Many pirates did not surrender and were killed at the point of capture; notorious pirate Edward Teach, or "Blackbeard", was hunted down by Lieutenant

11360: 11318: 11225: 9029: 5424: 1916:

who were active between 251 and 865 AD. Their frequent piracy and the incident in which they looted two treasure ships coming from Ceylon became the

939:, and oar-equipped sloops proved highly useful for pirate hunting, though they were not built in sufficient numbers to check piracy until the 1720s. 664: 573:

Toward the end of the 9th century, Moorish pirate havens were established along the coast of southern France and northern Italy. In 846 Moor raiders

7567:

Robinson, David M. (2000). "Banditry and the Subversion of State Authority in China: The Capital Region During the Middle Ming Period (1450-1525)".

5286:), questioned the value of expensive kit procured by successive governments, saying "We have £1bn destroyers trying to sort out pirates in a little 12800: 6814: 6617: 6557: 5615: 2630: 1440:

slavers. David P. Forsythe put the estimate much higher, at around 2 million slaves captured within the first two centuries of Spanish rule of the

173: 11290: 11013: 6240:

Sea raiders were most active where the maritime environment gave them most opportunity. Narrow straits which funneled shipping into places where

1831:(倭寇)", but it is probable that piracy was a multi-ethnic profession by the 16th century, although coastal brigands continued to be referred to as 1719:

From the 13th century, Wokou based in Japan made their debut in East Asia, initiating invasions that would persist for 300 years. The wokou raids

15712: 14480: 10563: 9529: 5649: 4974: 1825:

Originally, pirates in the coastal areas near Fujian and Zhejiang may have been Japanese, suggested by the Ming government referring to them as "

233:, published in London in 1724, is generally credited with bringing key piratical figures and a semi-accurate description of their milieu in the " 134:, and (in science fiction) outer space. Piracy usually excludes crimes committed by the perpetrator on their own vessel (e.g. theft), as well as 8108: 5687:(b) any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft; 16310: 15862: 12830: 5283: 4390: 2641:

Due to the strategic situation of this Spanish archipelago as a crossroads of maritime routes and commercial bridge between Europe, Africa and

11670: 11162: 6641:

Møller, Bjørn. "Piracy, Maritime Terrorism and Naval Strategy." Copenhagen: Danish Institute for International Studies, November 16, 2008. 10.

5010: 3090:

Comparison chart using the share distribution known for three pirates against the shares for a Privateer and wages as paid by the Royal Navy.

15826: 12301: 10533: 10132: 8636: 8304: 8161: 5079: 1648:

were infamous as pirates who used to range as far west as Singapore and as far north as the Philippines in search of targets for piracy. The

9650: 8748: 6294: 5896: 5254:

to attempts to either hijack the entire ship, or steal large portions of cargo with another ship, since an escort can be sent more quickly.

3611:. He used the ship for less than a year, but it was an effective tool in his prize-taking. In June 1718, Blackbeard ran the ship aground at 14952: 14369: 11818:. Nias Monographs: Studies in contemporary Asian history. Vol. 101. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (NIAS). p. 35. 11102: 11035: 9051: 764:

H. Thomas Milhorn mentions a certain Englishman named William Maurice, convicted of piracy in 1241, as the first person known to have been

10098: 9369: 7127:

The Sulu Zone, 1768–1898: The Dynamics of External Trade, Slavery, and Ethnicity in the Transformation of a Southeast Asian Maritime State

5074:(known as BMP4) is the current authoritative guide for merchant ships on self-defense against pirates. The guide is issued and updated by 2880:

around £1,000 ($ 1.17 million) at least once in their career. One of the larger amounts taken from a single ship was that by captain

16454: 15722: 11437: 9944: 9166: 8082: 5279: 4516: 540:, which was attacked by the Norse in 844. Vikings also attacked the coasts of North Africa and Italy and plundered all the coasts of the 8876: 7176: 7103: 6999: 6349:

From ancient high seas pirates to 'road agents' and a host of other bush and mountain pass brigands, bandits have been with us for ages.

5808:

writing: "it has been said, and there seems no reason to question this, that Captain Johnson created the modern conception of pirates."

95:

civilisations. Narrow channels which funnel shipping into predictable routes have long created opportunities for piracy, as well as for

16315: 16005: 15877: 15717: 15702: 15200: 12810: 11486: 10276: 9297: 5837:

received material relating to piracy for an annual for which she was responsible and she produced two Pirate Songs, the first in 1831,

4889:

Modern pirates also use a great deal of technology. It has been reported that crimes of piracy have involved the use of mobile phones,

4095: 1140: 11590: 10783: 9552: 8478: 8416: 7358: 1897:

accrued tremendous local power, eventually even being hired as naval commanders by the Chinese dynasties and foreign maritime powers.

14583: 12697: 11080: 9822: 3814: 1120: 11140: 9852:"Piracy is still troubling the shipping industry: report; Industry fears revival of attacks though current situation has improved". 9319: 7056: 6763: 6439: 5855:. in 1837. This last was reproduced many times as 'The Pirate's Song', often uncredited. Bona is now the city of Annaba in Algeria. 5358:

said that that Schedule supplemented the existing law and did not seek to restrict the scope of the offence of piracy jure gentium.

15882: 15707: 15210: 12625: 8606: 7440: 6786: 6510: 6491: 5395: 5148: 3890: 3702:

and reprisal from a government or monarch authorizing the capture of merchant ships belonging to an enemy nation. For example, the

2234:

Bartholomew Roberts was the pirate with most captures during the Golden Age of Piracy. He is now known for hanging the governor of

1573: 12228: 9243: 8386: 4932:

as the most vulnerable to piracy as a result of less-wealthy governments in the regions being unable to adequately combat piracy.

2830:

Pirates had a system of hierarchy on board their ships determining how captured money was distributed. However, pirates were more

2128: 1323: 921:, a French admiral of the 17th century, believed that the only way to run down raiders from the infamous corsair Moroccan port of 16464: 15328: 14699: 10702: 10030: 9490: 4521: 2689: 1239: 7380: 4511: 3416:

In the cases of more famous prisoners, usually captains, their punishments extended beyond death. Their bodies were enclosed in

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for political reasons as well. The perpetrators of these acts could be described as pirates (for instance, the French term for

4549: 4486: 4052: 3519:. If any man rob another he shall have his nose and ears slit, and be put ashore where he shall be sure to encounter hardships. 1093: 742: 255: 130:

generally refers to maritime piracy, although the term has been generalized to refer to acts committed on land, in the air, on

9869: 1644:

Aside from the Iranun and Banguingui pirates, other polities were also associated with maritime raiding. The Bugis sailors of

15887: 15868: 14785: 11884: 11462: 10642: 10419: 10319: 10005: 9767: 9082: 8667: 8285: 7863: 7480: 6977: 6675: 6330: 6233: 5432:, which provides that offences committed at sea are liable to the same penalty as if they had been committed upon the shore. 5338:

advised the Royal Navy not to detain pirates of certain nationalities as they might be able to claim asylum in Britain under

4670:

Also, pirates often operate in regions of poor developing or struggling countries with small or nonexistent navies and large

794: 12487: 10756: 10725: 8775: 7406: 7299: 6336: 5944:" or "buccaneer" as their nickname, based on the popular stereotypes of pirates. The earliest such example was probably the 5428:

says that in a case that does not fall within section 2 of the Piracy Act 1837, the penalty appears to be determined by the

3771:

Privateers constituted a large proportion of the total military force at sea during the 17th and 18th centuries. During the

2099:

in northern Madagascar in the late 17th century, until it was destroyed in a surprise attack by the island natives in 1694.

979:

1 million and 1.25 million Europeans were captured by Barbary corsairs and sold as slaves in North Africa and the

16390: 16380: 15759: 15111: 13151: 9793: 9715: 6222:

Pennell, C. R. (2001). "The Geography of Piracy: Northern Morocco in the Mod-Nineteenth Century". In Pennell, C. R. (ed.).

6102: 4476: 4471: 4353: 975: 11418:"Toward An International Law of Piracy Sui Generis: How the Dual Nature of Maritime Piracy Law Enables Piracy to Flourish" 10983: 10344: 16497: 16425: 16400: 15831: 15821: 15781: 15754: 15737: 14024: 13254: 13049: 12618: 12575: 12552: 8946: 6196: 5578: 4935:

IMB Piracy Reporting Centre keeps a live piracy map to help keep track of all recent piracy and armed robbery incidents.

4879: 4587: 4491: 4481: 4385: 3112: 2901: 1243: 1182: 11859: 11516: 8731: 6694: 2325:

Shipping traffic between Africa, the Caribbean, and Europe began to soar in the 18th century, a model that was known as

16370: 16351: 15816: 15806: 15796: 15776: 15694: 15632: 15321: 14253: 14054: 12667: 12469: 12382: 12281: 12259: 12077: 12056: 11823: 10184: 9591:"Riječni gusari u Srbiji pljačkaju hrvatske brodove: Sa 'Sloge' ukrali opremu vrijednu 60 tisuća eura! – Jutarnji List" 9343: 9146: 8712: 8514: 6722: 6270: 5920: 5291: 4466: 2757: 1247: 1223: 11386: 9680: 8584: 5811: 5197:

told the council that no ship carrying armed guards has been successfully attacked by pirates" and "French Ambassador

3493:

Unlike traditional Western societies of the time, many Caribbean pirate crews of European descent operated as limited

2853:

in 1671 – the second most important city in the Spanish New World at the time; engraving from 1681 Spanish edition of

16502: 16449: 16325: 15811: 15791: 15786: 15764: 15675: 13168: 12914: 12557: 12522: 12408: 12184: 12109: 12095: 12014: 11988: 11967: 11948: 11922: 11903: 11623: 9223: 9179: 8693: 8367: 8213: 8141: 7804: 7645: 7279: 7249: 7170: 7134: 7012: 6858: 6708: 5342:, if their national laws included execution, or mutilation as a judicial punishment for crimes committed as pirates. 4929: 4846: 4441: 4359: 3369: 2724: 1986: 613:

raided the entire Mediterranean. In the 14th century, raids by Moor pirates forced the Venetian Duke of Crete to ask

12479: 12133: 10450: 9975: 9745: 8542: 4674:. Pirates sometimes evade capture by sailing into waters controlled by their pursuer's enemies. With the end of the 508: 15137: 14959: 14263: 13651: 13249: 13191: 12337: 11494: 10848: 6872: 6073: 5800: 5238:

The best protection against pirates is to avoid encountering them. This can be accomplished by using tools such as

3783:, to attack English and Dutch shipping. England lost roughly 4,000 merchant ships during the war. In the following 3549:, one and one half shares, all other officers one and one quarter, and private gentlemen of fortune one share each. 2767: 229: 12007:

Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Merchant Seamen, Pirates and the Anglo-American Maritime World, 1700–1750

9620: 4506: 884: 15873: 15726: 15241: 13213: 13196: 10378: 9621:"Ukrainian Danube Shipping Company Says Its Ships Are Being Attacked Frequently In Romanian Part of River Danube" 9278: 8002: 6533: 6191: 5459:, piracy was classified as petty treason during the medieval period, and offenders were accordingly liable to be 5316: 5190: 4958: 4446: 3882: 2904:

wrote in 1803; he noted that since 1793 more than 42,000 sailors had deserted. Roughly half of all RN crews were

2063: 165: 119: 111: 12512: 10905: 8056: 2001:

the Mughal queen, which led to the Mughal seizure of the Portuguese town Daman. In the 18th century, the famous

16437: 16417: 16103: 15998: 15836: 14668: 14495: 14490: 14463: 14323: 13641: 12871: 12815: 12438: 9121: 8036: 7312: 6838: 5915: 5499:

To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;

4982: 4500: 4344: 3620: 2546: 2095:

is that of the probably fictional Captain Misson and his pirate crew, who allegedly founded the free colony of

1116:

asked Spain to negotiate a peace treaty. From then on, Spanish vessels and coasts were safe for several years.

14029: 11769: 10072:

To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations

10055: 9467: 9191: 1935:

as "Kallarani". They would be used as coast guards, or sent on recon missions to deal with Arab piracy in the

1777:

and Royal Navy forces campaigned together against Chinese pirates. Major battles were fought such as those at

16444: 15038: 14676: 14510: 14505: 14382: 14374: 14343: 14034: 13736: 12687: 11193: 10518: 8906: 7853: 4994: 4682: 3844: 3698:

used similar methods to a pirate, but acted under orders of the state while in possession of a commission or

2477: 2349: 2274: 2059: 2055: 1105: 967: 582: 567: 11331: 9001:

Moore, D. (1997). "A General History of Blackbeard the Pirate, the Queen Anne's Revenge and the Adventure".

7892: 6997:

Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800

4704:

Rather than cargo, modern pirates have targeted the personal belongings of the crew and the contents of the

2634: 16492: 16258: 15933: 15769: 14924: 14805: 13999: 13175: 13138: 12939: 12835: 12820: 12649: 10814: 10425: 7432: 6978:"When Europeans were slaves: Research suggests white slavery was much more common than previously believed" 6470: 6112: 6017:. In this context, researchers take a nonmoral approach to piracy as a source of inspiration for 2010s-era 5724: 4693: 4129: 3874: 2415: 1544:

usually for rice, opium, bolts of cloth, iron bars, brassware, and weapons. The buyers were usually Tausug

1459:

These slaves were taken from piracy on passing ships as well as coastal raids on settlements as far as the

586: 320: 17: 14398: 10902:""Maersk Alabama "Followed Best Practice"", by Bob Couttie, November 20, 2009, Maritime Accident Casebook" 1227: 16320: 16209: 15491: 14567: 14213: 13806: 12876: 12657: 7455:

Chong Sun Kim, "Slavery in Silla and its Sociological and Economic Implications", in Andrew C. Nahm, ed.

5918:

have helped rekindle modern interest in piracy and have performed well at the box office. The video game

5892: 5779:

Pirates are a frequent topic in fiction and, in their Caribbean incarnation, are associated with certain

5720: 5471:. In either case, piracy cases were cognizable in the courts of the Lord High Admiral. English judges in 5460: 4240: 4209: 4138: 3927: 2893: 2516: 2496: 1206: 765: 146: 10611: 8877:"In the show 'Black Sails', the pirates have laws they quote every now and then when there are disputes" 7920:

Findly, Ellison B. (1988). "The Capture of Maryam-uz-Zamānī's Ship: Mughal Women and European Traders".

6812: 6613: 6553: 3534:

He that shall desert the ship or his quarters in time of battle shall be punished by death or marooning.

1620:) that were faster than the Moro raiders and could give chase. As resistance against raiders increased, 16512: 16139: 16108: 16043: 15971: 15251: 14640: 14454: 14208: 13314: 13208: 12949: 12713: 12641: 12195: 11005: 10962: 6018: 5966: 5766: 5411: 5111: 4554: 4042: 4027: 3868: 3788: 3703: 2913: 2585: 2022: 2010: 918: 625: 150: 11367:. That Schedule, and section 4 of that Act, refer to the said articles of Convention on the High Seas. 10559: 9521: 9164:

The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 4, The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years' War, 1609–48/49

4436: 2383:. Most of these pirates were eventually hunted down by the Royal Navy and killed or captured; several 1950:(Southern Peninsular region of India) was divided into two entities: on the one side stood the Muslim 1660:

pirates preyed on maritime shipping in the waters between Singapore and Hong Kong from their haven in

1290: 1154:

by a Tunisian squadron, which carried off 158 inhabitants, roused widespread indignation. Britain had

16232: 15991: 15893: 15801: 15670: 14980: 14712: 14689: 14390: 14288: 14203: 14198: 13596: 12931: 12866: 12601: 12570: 12102:

Gunpowder and Galleys: Changing Technology and Mediterranean Warfare at Sea in the Sixteenth Century.

8632: 6718:

Web Archives) says this happened earlier, on his return from Nicomedes's court. Velleius Paterculus (

6586: 5762: 5690:(c) any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in subparagraph (a) or (b). 4894: 4456: 4234: 4225: 3784: 2384: 2199:

is shown selling his loot in this engraving by Howard Pyle. Every's capture of the Grand Mughal ship

1921: 1672:

In East Asia by the ninth century, populations centered mostly around merchant activities in coastal

999: 935: 470:. In the process, the Goths seized enormous booty and took thousands into captivity. In 286 AD, 15551: 13556: 12218: 12025: 8312:', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695–1701 (1820), pp. 590–594. Date accessed: February 16, 2007. 8100: 7203:

Antony, Robert J. (February 2013). "Turbulent Waters: Sea Raiding in Early Modern South East Asia".

5862:"—in which a bound captive is forced to walk off a board extending over the sea—were popularized by 5682:(ii) against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State; 2553:

on November 22, 1718, and killed. His flagship was a captured French slave ship known originally as

1060: 955:, carrying on the tradition of fighting the incursion of Western Christians that had begun with the 648:. This caused a Byzantine military action against them that brought Christianity to them. After the 16507: 15913: 15401: 15236: 14684: 14592: 14573: 14523: 14437: 14019: 13161: 11647: 11170: 10537: 5962: 5911: 5834: 5552: 5429: 5355: 5271: 4918: 4756: 4737: 3056: 2593: 2177: 1425: 1124: 345:

who threatened the ships sailing in the Aegean and Mediterranean waters in the 14th century BC. In

185: 14543: 12312: 11550:

Dan Parry (2006). "Blackbeard: The Real Pirate of the Caribbean". p. 174. National Maritime Museum

10128: 8840:

Leeson, Peter T. (December 2007). "An- arrgh -chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization".

8359: 8157: 7842:"Indian Pirates: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day", by Rajaram Narayan Saletore, page 18 5679:, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft; 3545:

The captain and the quartermaster shall each receive two shares of a prize, the master gunner and

3055:

There was a great deal of money to be made in this way. The record breaker was the capture of the

1495:). There were also occasional European and Chinese captives who were usually ransomed off through 1413:, with pirate season (known colloquially as the "Pirate Wind") starting from August to September. 663:

was accused of attacking a ship which was bringing home the papal legates who had participated in

16268: 16248: 16179: 16028: 15461: 15261: 15246: 15143: 14600: 14533: 14283: 14258: 14218: 14115: 13821: 13146: 12724: 12400: 12333: 11266:, 2:10-cr-00057-RAJ-FBS, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (Norfolk Div.). 11046: 8976: 8807:

Pennell, C. R. 2001. Bandits at sea : A pirates reader. New York: New York University Press.

8752: 8325:

Boot, Max (2009). "Pirates, Then and Now: How Piracy Was Defeated in the Past and Can Be Again".

6591: 6290: 5933: 5795: 5275: 5059: 5018: 5002: 4970: 4962: 4580: 4412: 4277: 4154: 4144: 3917: 3734: 3603: 3488: 3451: 3101: 2559: 2469: 2211: 2108: 189: 43: 13666: 13411: 11110: 3552:

The musicians shall have rest on the Sabbath Day only by right. On all other days by favor only.

2009:

ruled the seas between Mumbai and Goa. The Marathas attacked British shipping and insisted that

16194: 15625: 15506: 15501: 15023: 14966: 14563: 14500: 14328: 14273: 14228: 14223: 14193: 14004: 12881: 12856: 12749: 9361: 7511:

MacKay, Joseph. "Pirate Nations: Maritime Pirates as Escape Societies in Late Imperial China."

6262:

Ports, Piracy and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280–c. 1330

6097: 6028:

In this respect, analysis of piracy operations may distinguish between planned (organised) and

5785: 5641: 5590: 5387: 4978: 4842: 4712: 4629: 4366: 4322: 4057: 4006: 3952: 3707: 2779: 1782: 1652:

pirates controlled shipping in the Straits of Malacca and the waters around Singapore, and the

729:

from the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. In the 13th and 14th century, pirates threatened the

574: 204:

to repel and pursue pirates, and some private vessels use armed security guards, high-pressure

32: 11538: 11433: 11417: 9163: 8079: 7496: 6665: 6256: 5391: 5072:

Best Management Practices to Deter Piracy off the Coast of Somalia and in the Arabian Sea Area

16120: 15511: 15471: 15361: 15116: 15106: 15001: 14740: 14406: 14318: 14303: 14044: 13796: 13756: 13726: 13671: 13661: 13471: 13431: 13244: 13064: 13034: 13009: 12907: 12365: 10280: 7470: 7160: 6996: 6599: 6173: 5949: 5604: 5468: 5339: 5164: 4741: 4618:, a New Zealand world champion yachtsman, was killed by pirates on the Amazon river in 2001. 4159: 3997: 3972: 3886: 3807: 3798:, approximately 36,000 Americans served aboard privateers at one time or another. During the 3725: 3616: 3591:

is the only fully authenticated Golden Age pirate shipwreck ever discovered. Since 2007, the

2746: 2486: 2176:, a buccaneer and historian who remains a major source on this period, the Tortuga buccaneer 1653: 1432:). It is estimated that from 1770 to 1870, around 200,000 to 300,000 people were enslaved by 1272: 1162:

did not extend to stopping the enslavement of Europeans and Americans by the Barbary States.

1080: 1026: 12586:(EU NAVFOR Somalia), the ongoing EU military operation to combat piracy in the Gulf of Aden. 11480: 9294: 7352: 7088:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

2576:

end of this era of piracy was the loss of the pirates' last Caribbean safe haven at Nassau.

2079: 436: 16346: 16151: 16093: 16033: 14994: 14653: 14445: 14414: 14361: 14268: 14188: 14087: 13571: 13401: 13396: 13234: 13081: 12992: 12987: 12944: 12825: 12682: 11582: 9404: 8818: 8482: 8301: 7429:"Wanderings Among South Sea Savages And in Borneo and the Philippines by H. Wilfrid Walker" 6374: 5958: 5928: 5889: 5476: 4615: 4183: 4067: 3977: 3922: 3854:. During World War I and World War II, Germany also made use of these tactics, both in the 3795: 3528:

Each man shall keep his piece, cutlass and pistols at all times clean and ready for action.

2854: 2681: 2609: 2508: 2388: 2173: 2112: 1268: 1186: 1159: 1155: 1064: 1011: 987: 847: 769: 706: 234: 197: 13681: 13551: 11072: 5053:

Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia

5015:

Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia

3679: 2661: 2143:

Book about pirates "De Americaensche Zee-Roovers" was first published in 1678 in Amsterdam

1507:. By the 1850s, slaves constituted 50% or more of the population of the Sulu archipelago. 1165: 746: 8: 16432: 16253: 16129: 16125: 16088: 16078: 15685: 15561: 15055: 14900: 14810: 14658: 14432: 14333: 14143: 13416: 13304: 13203: 13002: 12782: 12729: 12692: 11132: 9315: 7241:

Piracy and surreptitious activities in the Malay Archipelago and adjacent seas, 1600–1840

7052: 6755: 6715: 6157: 4768: 4750: 4646:

Map showing the extent of Somali pirate attacks on shipping vessels between 2005 and 2010

4559: 4496: 4272: 4124: 4100: 4002: 3987: 3962: 3957: 3799: 3791:, Britain lost 3,238 merchant ships and France lost 3,434 merchant ships to the British. 3749: 3596: 3036: 2677: 2380: 2002: 1955: 1778: 1720: 1700:) to establish a permanent maritime garrison to protect Silla merchant activities in the 714: 544:. Some Vikings ascended the rivers of Eastern Europe as far as the Black Sea and Persia. 458:. The Aegean coast suffered similar attacks a few years later. In 264, the Goths reached 346: 241:

inspired and informed many later fictional depictions of piracy, most notably the novels

88: 13391: 13309: 13279: 9435: 9408: 9392: 8610: 8353: 7437: 6794: 6405: 6378: 6362: 6322:

Insurgents, Raiders, and Bandits: How Masters of Irregular Warfare Have Shaped Our World

5209: 5185:

Despite VPD deployment being controversial because of these incidents, according to the

2727:(1585–1604) turned to piracy. The most famous and successful of these early pirates was 2407:

due to his army of pirates and fleet of pirate ships which held bases in and around the

2088: 1252: 1022:(Muslim name Yusuf Reis), were renegade European privateers who had converted to Islam. 892:

Though less famous and romanticized than Atlantic or Caribbean pirates, corsairs in the

378:, and abduction of women and children to be sold into slavery was common. By the era of 16294: 16164: 15481: 15476: 15456: 15386: 15215: 15205: 15172: 14917: 14825: 14780: 14770: 14663: 14627: 14618: 14548: 14485: 14419: 14298: 14248: 14238: 13766: 13751: 13616: 13601: 13521: 13461: 13426: 12766: 12761: 12734: 12672: 12596:

N.C Supreme Court revives lawsuit over Blackbeard's ship and lost Spanish treasure ship

12583: 12067: 11789: 11750: 10694: 9460:"Nigeria, Angola and beyond – unlocking offshore potential requires a safe environment" 9240: 8857: 8334: 8131: 7972: 7937: 7604: 7592: 7584: 7220: 6117: 6085: 5945: 5563: 5139: 4966: 4853: 4573: 4215: 4205: 4169: 3899: 3644: 2750: 2602: 2359: 2318:

in the Bahamas, which had been abandoned during the war. Until the arrival of governor

2091:

was a popular base for pirates throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. The most famous

1774: 1723:, but by then the wokou were mostly Chinese smugglers who reacted strongly against the 1019: 823:

was a pirate republic in Europe from the 16th through to the 18th century. Situated in

660: 614: 564: 556: 552: 476: 303: 149:

and also the name of a number of crimes under the municipal law of a number of states.

50: 15416: 13836: 12156:

Bradford, John (December 2004). "Japanese Anti-Piracy Initiatives in Southeast Asia".

12127: 7553:

Higgins, Roland L. "Pirates in Gowns and Caps: Gentry Law-Breaking in the Mid-Ming."

4655:

and the Strait of Malacca making them vulnerable to be overtaken and boarded by small

3505:

As recorded by Captain Charles Johnson regarding the articles of Bartholomew Roberts.

2341: 1109: 644:. In 846, the Narentines broke through to Venice itself and raided its lagoon city of 176:

have frequently been targeted by modern pirates armed with automatic weapons, such as

16263: 16184: 16134: 16048: 15959: 15928: 15618: 15597: 15356: 15150: 15085: 14945: 14885: 14880: 14775: 14730: 14635: 14528: 14515: 14472: 14313: 14136: 13961: 13956: 13936: 13776: 13716: 13631: 13566: 13386: 12677: 12518: 12465: 12460:

Patriot Pirates: the privateer war for freedom and fortune in the American Revolution

12458: 12404: 12378: 12277: 12255: 12207:

Chalk, Peter (January–March 1998). "Contemporary Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia".

12180: 12105: 12091: 12073: 12052: 12010: 11984: 11963: 11944: 11918: 11899: 11880: 11819: 11619: 11429: 10415: 9560: 9440: 9422: 9219: 9175: 9142: 9117: 9078: 8689: 8663: 8510: 8504: 8363: 8281: 8209: 8137: 8032: 7976: 7859: 7808: 7800: 7649: 7641: 7600: 7596: 7476: 7384: 7308: 7275: 7245: 7224: 7166: 7130: 7008: 6854: 6834: 6671: 6410: 6392: 6326: 6266: 6229: 5954: 5905: 5859: 5586: 5480: 5268: 5214: 4998: 4782: 4602: 4544: 4307: 4287: 4085: 4017: 3878: 3765: 3580: 2771: 2742: 2697: 2613: 2482: 1951: 1795: 1763: 1559: 1551: 1421: 1202: 1181:

In order to neutralise this objection and further the anti-slavery campaign, in 1816

1174: 893: 671:

addresses to Domagoj with request that his pirates stop attacking Christians at sea.

533: 169: 11793: 11754: 11559: 10480: 10295:"About ReCAAP - Information Sharing Centre - combating maritime robbery, sea piracy" 10232: 8861: 5620:("One who exercises jurisdiction out of his territory is disobeyed with impunity"). 5562:

During the 18th century, the British and the Dutch controlled opposite sides of the

3463:

over the women. On many ships, women (as well as young boys) were prohibited by the

2786:

lair and headquarters of river pirate activity in the Ohio River region, from which

2054:, led to campaigns against those headquarters and other harbours along the coast in 1993:. The situation came to a head when the Portuguese attacked and captured the vessel 1295: 1025:

The Barbary pirates had a direct Christian counterpart in the military order of the

970:

by the Anglo-Dutch fleet in 1816 to support the ultimatum to release European slaves

750: 83:. The earliest documented instances of piracy were in the 14th century BC, when the 15923: 15451: 15391: 15266: 15065: 14987: 14973: 14860: 14840: 14735: 14578: 14538: 14356: 14338: 14293: 14150: 14122: 14080: 13926: 13911: 13876: 13861: 13841: 13826: 13761: 13731: 13691: 13576: 13541: 13526: 13111: 13019: 12900: 12795: 12744: 12219:

Forerunners of Drake: a study of English trade with Spain in the early Tudor period

11978: 11781: 11742: 11662: 11198: 9430: 9412: 8849: 7964: 7929: 7576: 7519: 7333: 7212: 6540: 6492:

Peirates, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus

6400: 6382: 6014: 5885: 5775:"Mic the Scallywag" of the Pirates of Emerson Haunted Adventure Fremont, California 5698:

Piracy by a warship, government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied

5449: 5186: 5115: 4922: 4873: 4625: 4302: 4164: 3836: 3718: 3699: 3683: 3632: 3390: 2991: 2708: 2665: 2571:

cornered Bartholomew Roberts in 1722 at Cape Lopez, and a fatal broadside from the

2326: 2322:

three years later, Nassau would be home for these pirates and their many recruits.

2263: 2121: 1791: 1484: 1201:

rather than slaves and the imposition of peace between Algiers and the kingdoms of

1198: 1128: 820: 806: 734: 730: 687: 610: 602: 536:. They raided the coasts, rivers and inland cities of all Western Europe as far as 379: 139: 100: 11459: 10646: 10188: 9997: 9771: 9417: 8355:

A History of Crime in England: From the accession of Henry VII to the present time

6981: 6580: 6387: 5082:(MSCHOA), the planning and coordination authority for EU naval forces (EUNAVFOR). 4642: 1974:) and as a pirate who attacked the Kerala merchant fleets that traded pepper with 16487: 16341: 16289: 16227: 16098: 15660: 15556: 15421: 15302: 15256: 15220: 15195: 15018: 14938: 14931: 14850: 14845: 14815: 14800: 14765: 14612: 14608: 14604: 14596: 14101: 13941: 13896: 13891: 13871: 13746: 13721: 13696: 13376: 13371: 13324: 13294: 13121: 13039: 12997: 12982: 12861: 12662: 11813: 11613: 11569: 11498: 11490: 11466: 11285: 11276: 11239: 10928:"VICE on HBO, Ep. 408: Afghan Women's Rights and Floating Armories – VICE on HBO" 9347: 9301: 9282: 9247: 9198: 9170: 8783: 8735: 8716: 8549: 8308: 8086: 7444: 7303: 7296: 7269: 7239: 7216: 7162:

Iranun and Balangingi: Globalization, Maritime Raiding and the Birth of Ethnicity

7003: 6818: 6729: 6701: 6537: 6517: 6498: 6320: 6260: 6223: 6186: 6162: 6107: 6002: 5941: 5895:

also helped define the modern rendition of a pirate, including the stereotypical

5868: 5805: 5790: 5633: 5472: 5328: 5324: 5132: 4890: 4660: 4421: 4332: 4312: 4090: 4012: 3840: 3776: 3741: 3636: 3437: 3394: 3312: 3125: 2940: 2825: 2794: 2653: 2608:

Privateering would remain a tool of European states until the mid-19th century's

2504: 2500: 2446: 2400: 2311: 2251: 2220: 2169: 1607: 1563: 1492: 1468: 1194: 1190: 1170: 1089: 952: 943: 879: 875: 843: 828: 799: 758: 721:

in 1168. In the 12th century the coasts of western Scandinavia were plundered by

710: 560: 386: 249: 243: 123: 13636: 9707: 7324:

Non, Domingo M. (1993). "Moro Piracy during the Spanish Period and Its Impact".

6511:

Peira, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus

520:

The most widely recognized and far-reaching pirates in medieval Europe were the

16204: 16159: 16115: 15940: 15665: 15566: 15526: 15496: 15436: 15406: 15366: 14835: 14424: 14049: 13931: 13856: 13831: 13791: 13506: 13466: 13421: 13366: 13361: 13044: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12480:'An Investigation of the Activities and Importance of English Pirates, 1603–40' 10975: 9522:"Brazil creating anti-pirate force after spate of attacks on Amazon riverboats" 6142: 6022: 5970: 5335: 5044: 5011:

Indian Armed Forces § Peace keeping, anti-piracy, and exploration missions

4950: 4838: 4834: 4793: 4730: 4715:

to escape. Further, following the disintegration of the government of Somalia,

4636: 4607: 4349: 4267: 4200: 4134: 4032: 3967: 3855: 3826: 3803: 3787:, privateer attacks continued, Britain losing 3,250 merchant ships. During the 3772: 3768:, and their relationship ultimately proved to be quite profitable for England. 3757: 3745: 3730: 3678:

Modern reconstruction of skull alleged to have belonged to 14th century pirate

3595:

collection has been touring as part of the exhibit "Real Pirates" sponsored by

3406: 3361: 3317: 3251: 3147: 2974: 2967: 2917: 2864: 2685: 2649: 2550: 2542: 2465: 2408: 2315: 2307: 2303: 2295: 2180:

pioneered the settlers' attacks on galleons making the return voyage to Spain.

2152: 2068: 2047: 1981:

During the 16th and 17th centuries, there was frequent European piracy against

1963: 1947: 1758:

over villages on the coast, collecting revenue by exacting tribute and running

1645: 1599: 1511: 1500: 1460: 1401: 1308: 1265: 983:

between the 16th and 19th centuries. The most famous corsairs were the Ottoman

980: 855: 814: 668: 653: 455: 398: 362: 14830: 12562: 11999:

Outlaws of the Atlantic: Sailors, Pirates, and Motley Crews in the Age of Sail

11785: 11746: 11482:

A general history of the robberies & murders of the most notorious pirates

10956: 8479:"La evolución de una fortuna indiana: D. Amaro Rodríguez Felipe (Amaro Pargo)" 7523: 6663: 5974: 5589:

as it is commonly held to represent the earliest invocation of the concept of

5213:

A private guard escort on a merchant ship providing security services against

2645:, this was one of the places on the planet with the greatest pirate presence. 2038:

where control of the seaways of the Persian Gulf was asserted by the Qawasim (

1839:, but Japanese and even Europeans engaged in pirate activities in the region. 474:, a Roman military commander of Gaulish origins, was appointed to command the 16481: 16083: 16053: 15601: 15571: 15446: 15441: 15291: 15075: 14795: 14790: 14750: 14059: 14014: 13994: 13966: 13851: 13801: 13781: 13701: 13546: 13501: 13456: 13351: 13274: 13239: 13091: 12610: 12269: 12247: 11855: 11512: 9564: 9491:"U.S. Navy warships exchange gunfire with suspected pirates off Somali coast" 9426: 9391:

He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023).

8728: 8543:

An Investigation of the Activities and Importance of English Pirates, 1603–40

7271:

Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms

7094: 7089: 6466: 6396: 6361:

He, Zhaoyang; Wang, Chengjin; Gao, Jianbo; Xie, Yongshun (October 14, 2023).

6316: 6180: 6152: 6147: 6063: 6049: 5994: 5881: 5780: 5456: 5445: 5369: 5312: 5311:

A merchant seaman aboard a fleet oil tanker practices target shooting with a

5128: 5103: 4327: 4062: 3761: 3652: 3612: 3213: 3040: 2978: 2897: 2889: 2835: 2669: 2580:

pirates in the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and in the Mediterranean. Cofresí's

2564: 2319: 2283: 2151:

lasted from circa 1650 until the mid-1720s. By 1650, France, England and the

2092: 2051: 2006: 1998: 1982: 1928: 1909: 1890: 1496: 1433: 1416:

Slave raids were of high economic importance to the Muslim Sultanates in the

1374: 1299: 1257: 1132: 1071: 956: 497: 410: 275: 177: 92: 36: 12362:

Blood and Silver: The history of piracy in the Caribbean and Central America

11815:

Pirates in Paradise: A Modern History of Southeast Asia's Maritime Marauders

9340: 8387:"La piratería – Historia – (GEVIC) Gran Enciclopedia Virtual Islas Canarias" 7472:

Pirates, Ports, and Coasts in Asia: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

7398: 6831:

The Making of Christian Moravia (858–882): Papal Power and Political Reality

4651:

shipping routes take cargo ships through narrow bodies of water such as the

3748:, were privateers, as were the Maltese corsairs, who were authorized by the 3648: 2172:

limited their resources and accelerated their piratical raids. According to

528:

who raided and looted mainly between the 8th and 12th centuries, during the

16169: 15918: 15576: 15546: 15541: 15521: 15516: 15466: 15376: 15155: 15080: 14870: 14820: 14760: 14755: 14745: 14351: 14278: 14157: 14108: 14094: 14009: 13971: 13946: 13901: 13886: 13866: 13786: 13686: 13676: 13626: 13621: 13611: 13591: 13581: 13496: 13356: 13264: 13156: 13071: 13024: 12702: 12392: 11915:

Under the Black Flag: The Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates

11666: 9444: 8709: 8580: 7980: 7812: 7607: 6414: 6167: 6137: 6132: 5990: 5873: 5863: 5816: 5581:(IMO) conference on capacity-building to counter piracy in the Indian Ocean 5229: 5225: 5198: 5144: 5062:(AI)-based systems that generate piracy alerts based on surveillance data. 4763: 4652: 4632: 4621: 4611: 4337: 4262: 3674: 3640: 3571: 3442: 3425: 3410: 2869: 2846: 2787: 2737:

in late 18th-mid-19th century America was primarily concentrated along the

2734: 2728: 2673: 2512: 2430: 2396: 2368: 2299: 2267: 2247: 2205:

in 1695 stands as one of the most profitable pirate raids ever perpetrated.

2201: 2033: 2028: 1818: 1767: 1724: 1690: 1628: 1555: 1535: 1524: 1504: 1452: 1447: 1405: 1378: 1370: 1358: 1197:, including a pledge to treat Christian captives in any future conflict as 1144: 1038: 1015: 863: 859: 402: 394: 209: 205: 161: 15313: 13816: 12429: 12237: 10294: 8302:

William III, 1698–99: An Act for the more effectual suppression of Piracy.

7968: 7653: 7580: 7337: 5491:

In the United States, criminal prosecution of piracy is authorized in the

2425: 2192: 1626:

warships of the Iranun were eventually replaced by the smaller and faster

1606:. Defending ships were also built by local communities, especially in the 991: 15486: 15431: 15396: 15070: 15045: 15033: 14895: 13881: 13811: 13606: 13586: 13536: 13451: 13441: 13218: 10612:"VSOS – Securing Indian Ocean Shipping, Yachts & Offshore Operations" 10585: 10404: 8280:. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 204. 6127: 6122: 6029: 5820: 4671: 4664: 4250: 4245: 4149: 3848: 3484: 3464: 3421: 3321: 3307: 2905: 2850: 2831: 2808: 2716: 2693: 2597: 2419: 2412: 2376: 2337: 2259: 2196: 2043: 1936: 1917: 1836: 1786: 1657: 1603: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1577:

A fight between Filipino pirates, Bugis trading ship, and Dutch mariners.

1488: 1441: 1429: 1389: 1386: 995: 718: 683: 525: 431: 358: 224: 220: 84: 64: 59: 9553:"'There's No Law on the Amazon': River Pirates Terrorize Ships by Night" 8338: 6880: 6244:

was easy, and escape less chancy, called the pirates into certain areas.

4701:

them. Gun use in pirate attacks increased to 176 cases from 76 in 2008.

2453: 2132: 905:. They were of a smaller type than battle galleys, often referred to as 16284: 16199: 15536: 15531: 15411: 15381: 15371: 15167: 15101: 14865: 14725: 14645: 14588: 14308: 13989: 13951: 13916: 13711: 13531: 13511: 13481: 13476: 13436: 13381: 13319: 13299: 13284: 13096: 13054: 12323:

Herrmann, Wilfried (2004). "Maritime Piracy and Anti-Piracy Measures".

10099:"Global sea piracy ticks upward, and the coronavirus may make it worse" 9628: 7638:

The Economic History of China: From Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century

7588: 6650: 6091: 6080: 5985:

Sources on the economics of piracy include Cyrus Karraker's 1953 study

5638: 5596: 5441: 5194: 5120: 5099: 5087: 4798: 4297: 4292: 4255: 3753: 3714: 3608: 3576: 3563: 3447: 2881: 2804: 2738: 2712: 2530: 2461: 2287: 2255: 2235: 2185: 2164: 2096: 1966:

both as a privateer (by seizing horse traders, that he rendered to the

1940: 1932: 1701: 1649: 1541: 1437: 1214: 1085: 1007: 1003: 948: 902: 839:

river effectively guarded the place from invasions of vengeful powers.

776: 679: 629: 541: 529: 463: 418: 406: 342: 131: 115: 10370: 10170:, pp. 211–212, West Group (3d ed. 2002), citing generally K. Randall, 9708:"Pirates, Warlords and Rogue Fishing Vessels in Somalia's Unruly Seas" 9275: 7941: 6530: 6057: 2526: 2230: 1213:

on the Tunisian coast were brutally treated without his knowledge. As

16014: 15426: 15050: 14129: 13741: 13646: 13516: 13486: 13059: 13014: 12771: 12592:— academic research portal on modern-day piracy and maritime security 12357: 10408:

Best Management Practices for Protection against Somalia Based Piracy

7984: 7611: 5877: 5676: 5091: 4910: 4882:

in 1985, which is regarded as an act of piracy. A 2009 book entitled

4872:. An example is the hijacking of the Italian civilian passenger ship 4822: 4788: 4656: 3907: 3780: 3669: 3546: 3516: 3494: 3472: 3417: 3169: 2798: 2657: 2625: 2404: 2278: 2216: 2160: 2148: 2087:

At one point, there were nearly 1,000 pirates located in Madagascar.

2039: 1759: 1751: 1681: 1641:), which could easily overtake and destroy the native Moro warships. 1634: 1591: 984: 754: 741:

were a companionship of privateers who later turned to piracy as the

726: 722: 699: 649: 471: 451: 354: 350: 135: 107: 96: 5794:." Hugely influential in shaping the popular conception of pirates, 5511:

Citing the United States Supreme Court decision in the 1820 case of

3847:

sent out several commerce raiders, the most famous of which was the

2778:

raided the island, wiping out the river pirates. From 1790 to 1834,

1754:

and was a vital artery of Chinese commerce. Pirate fleets exercised

1141:

the first independent nation to publicly recognize the United States

733:

routes and nearly brought sea trade to the brink of extinction. The

341:

The earliest documented instances of piracy are the exploits of the

16174: 15641: 15028: 14875: 14855: 14720: 13706: 13656: 13561: 13446: 13029: 12739: 11797: 11314: 11312: 9651:"Українські кораблі все частіше стають жертвами румунських піратів" 9459: 9316:"The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815" 8939:"Sunken Treasures: The World's Most Valuable Shipwreck Discoveries" 8908:

Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Maritime Underwater Surveys, Inc.

8853: 8448:"The Defeat of Nelson at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1797" 7933: 7797:

The Art of Being Governed: Everyday Politics in Late Imperial China

7053:"The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815" 6531:'Piracy in the Early Hellenistic Period: A Career Open to Talents,' 5719:

This definition was formerly contained in articles 15 to 17 of the

5178:

Another similar incident has been reported to have happened in the

4816: 4675: 4230: 3940: 3584: 2873: 2775: 2761: 2642: 2533:'s severed head hanging from Maynard's bowsprit; illustration from 2491: 2391:

between the brigands and the colonial powers on both land and sea.

1755: 1673: 1616: 1554:

who had preferential treatment, but buyers also included European (

1476: 1472: 1417: 1353: 1151: 851: 824: 780: 594: 590: 548: 489: 422: 414: 282:), "brigand", from πειράομαι (peiráomai), "I attempt", from πεῖρα ( 126:, whose geographic structures facilitated pirate attacks. The term 11877:

Quelch's Gold: Piracy, Greed, and Betrayal in Colonial New England

11728:"Booties, bounties, business models: a map to the next red oceans" 9935:

Nightingale, Alaric; Bockmann, Michelle Wiese (October 22, 2012).

9264:

The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783.

5848: 5839: 5307: 3775:, the French adopted a policy of strongly encouraging privateers ( 1801: 1704:. Heungdeok agreed and in 828 formally established the Cheonghae ( 1045:, free men who out of desperation or poverty had taken to rowing. 674: 382:, piracy was looked upon as a "disgrace" to have as a profession. 14164: 13771: 13106: 13086: 11363:. 1999. Paragraph 25–39 at p. 1976 refers to the Schedule to the 11332:"Preamble to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the sea" 10345:"Steering with artificial intelligence to combat maritime piracy" 10202:"2010 to 2015 government policy: piracy off the coast of Somalia" 5989:, in which the author discusses pirates in terms of contemporary 5264: 5179: 4898: 4830: 4722: 4716: 4282: 4220: 3832: 3402: 2953: 2801:

groups that uprooted and swept out pockets of outlaw resistance.

2764:

side opposite St. Louis, raided and drove out the river pirates.

2753: 2652:, the following stand out: the attacks and continuous looting of 2354: 2332: 2243: 2117: 2083:

The cemetery of past pirates at Île Ste-Marie (St. Mary's Island)

1975: 1971: 1905: 1894: 1878: 1677: 1661: 1410: 1347: 1335: 1329: 1136: 1101: 836: 832: 810: 738: 537: 521: 513: 459: 374: 334: 193: 181: 157: 12589: 11309: 11262:

Memorandum Opinion and Order, August 17, 2010, docket entry 94,

10669:"SeaLase Offers Shipping Companies Effective Counter to Pirates" 5997:

focused on British 18th-century piracy. Note also the 1998 book

2700:

frequently benefited in his commercial incursions and corsairs.

2224: 1096:

negotiated a lasting peace (until 1816) with Tunis and Tripoli.

922: 593:

was unable to return to France from Rome because the Moors from

35:. For the unauthorized downloading of online digital media, see 15162: 15060: 14039: 13921: 13406: 13101: 13076: 10320:"The US Navy Is Working on AI That Can Predict a Pirate Attack" 8719:

is based on the average annual income for the respective years.

8417:"The Gran Canaria Mistake That Cost Sir Francis Drake His Life" 6241: 5464: 5327:

creates a statutory offence of aggravated piracy. See also the

5152: 5058:

Since the 2010s, the U.S. Navy and others have been developing

4945: 4914: 4802: 4688: 3631:(discovered in 2009), the ship of the notorious English pirate 3191: 3047:(1837). Roberts is estimated to have captured over 470 vessels. 3017: 2842: 2834:

than any other area of employment at the time. In fact, pirate

2783: 2364: 2219:

alone had been sacked three times between 1667 and 1678, while

1959: 1849: 1747: 1622: 1529: 1519: 1393: 1316: 1303: 1283: 1210: 1030: 906: 645: 640:

Later, they raided the Venetians more often, together with the

485: 481: 447: 426: 330: 15586: 14180: 12193: 11572:(1879), the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive, accessed May 1, 2014 9393:"Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy" 9276:

Privateers or Merchant Mariners help win the Revolutionary War

6363:"Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy" 5924:

also revolves around pirates during the Golden Age of Piracy.

5771: 4624:

happens in Europe, with vessels suffering from pirate attacks

3579:

seized on its maiden voyage from Africa by the pirate captain

3356: 3032: 1056: 15655: 14890: 13906: 13846: 13289: 13116: 12235: 12122:

Amirell, Stefan, Bruce Buchan and Hans Hägerdal (eds) (2021)

10619: 10532:

Gloystein, Henning (February 15, 2011). Jukwey, James (ed.).

9937:"Somalia Piracy Falls to Six-Year Low as Guards Defend Ships" 5574: 5239: 5160: 4906: 4734: 2242:

At the same time, England's less favored colonies, including

1827: 1735: 1685: 1480: 1397: 1366: 1341: 1278: 1050: 1034: 910: 898: 784: 695: 641: 621: 467: 443: 390: 368: 325: 268: 213: 15983: 12031: 11774:

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business

11735:

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business

11697:"Disruptors are just pirates on the high seas of capitalism" 11006:"Shipping company head wants to arm vessels against pirates" 8250:

Life Under the Jolly Roger: Reflections on Golden Age Piracy

7855:

Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean

7468: 6265:. Medieval Law and Its Practice. Leiden: Brill. p. 67. 5937:

focuses on The Pirate King and his hapless band of pirates.

3385: 15610: 13491: 12418:

Liss, Carolin (2003). "Maritime Piracy in Southeast Asia".

12177:

Dangerous Waters, Modern Piracy and Terror on the High Seas

11896:

Dangerous Waters: Modern Piracy and Terror on the High Seas

11618:. Rindge, New Hampshire: Richard R. Smith, Publisher, Inc. 10726:"The Enrica Lexie Incident – Private Security Counterpoint" 6664:

Allen M. Ward; Fritz M. Heichelheim; Cedric A. Yeo (2016).

6546: 5739:

The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) defines piracy as:

5287: 4902: 4705: 3079: 2692:. Among those born in the archipelago stands out above all 2031:

was known to the British from the late 18th century as the

1990: 1967: 1913: 1743: 1546: 1464: 1428:, and the Confederation of Sultanates in Lanao (the modern 1382: 817:

but the Maniots also targeted ships of European countries.

788: 606: 598: 493: 201: 12196:"Rogue Wave: Modern Maritime Piracy and International Law" 11933:

Pirate Nests and the Rise of the British Empire, 1570–1740

8968: 7664: 7662: 6873:"Pirates & Privateers: The History of Maritime Piracy" 5940:

Many sports teams use "pirate" or a related term such as "

5723:

signed at Geneva on April 29, 1958. It was drafted by the

5644:

gives a presentation on piracy at the MAST 2008 conference

5405: 4719:

in the region have attacked ships delivering UN food aid.

4610:. In 2011, Brazil also created an anti-piracy unit on the 3607:(discovered in 1996), the flagship of the infamous pirate 1954:

and on the other stood the Hindu kings rallied around the

1835:

in many government documents. Most pirates were probably

49:"Pirate ship" redirects here. For the amusement ride, see 12892: 12806:

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

12545: 10757:"Private Security Liability under the Alien Tort Statute" 10695:"India police open murder case against Italian ship crew" 10586:"'Pirate' dies as ship's guards repel attack off Somalia" 10414:. Livingston: Witherby Seamanship International, London. 9202: 8996: 8994: 8759: 8506:

Amaro Pargo: documentos de una vida, I. Héroe y forrajido

6013:

Some 2014 research examines the links between piracy and

5977:, a mythical pirate who supposedly operated in the area. 4778:

Modern definitions of piracy include the following acts:

4727: 1805:

Four Chinese pirates who were hanged in Hong Kong in 1863

1467:, the southern coast of China and the islands beyond the 1113: 835:, etc. The remoteness of the place and the rapids at the 145:

Piracy or pirating is the name of a specific crime under

12332: 12202:. Monterey, CA: United States Naval Postgraduate School. 11935:(University of North Carolina Press, 2015). xvi, 448 pp. 10872:"Pirates incoming! Ship radar keeps watch and hits back" 10775: 10056:"ArtI.S8.C10.1 Historical Background on Maritime Crimes" 6963: 6961: 3831:

A wartime activity similar to piracy involves disguised

2344:

was the last notably successful pirate in the Caribbean.

2062:. This led to the signing of the first formal treaty of 1730: 925:

was by using a captured pirate vessel of the same type.

286:), "attempt, experience". The meaning of the Greek word 192:

is facing many challenges in bringing modern pirates to

12841:

International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals

7773: 7771: 7659: 7623: 7621: 5543:, 3 F. Supp. 3d 515 – Dist. Court, ED Virginia (2014). 5220: 5102:

to embark a team of armed private security guards. The

4987:

West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States

2277:. As a result, thousands of seamen, including European 2273:

In 1713 and 1714, a series of peace treaties ended the

1510:

The scale was so massive that the word for "pirate" in

888:

A French ship under attack by Barbary pirates, ca. 1615

850:

had even managed to raze townships on the outskirts of

405:

in the eastern Mediterranean. On one voyage across the

12375:

Pirates: A New History, from Vikings to Somali Raiders

10784:"Fighting Piracy Goes Awry With Killings of Fishermen" 9241:

Privateering and the Private Production of Naval Power

8991: 5557: 4991:

Aegean Sea anti-piracy operations of the United States

4841:, is one of three criminal offenses against which the 3686:, who later turned to piracy and roamed European seas. 106:

Historic examples of such areas include the waters of

87:, a group of ocean raiders, attacked the ships of the 12450:. Vol. 26, no. 5. 2005. pp. 20–31, 7p. 12126:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Open Access 11541:

P. 313. Osprey Publishing. Retrieved October 11, 2011

10481:"Loaded: Freighters Ready to Shoot Across Pirate Bow" 7462: 6958: 6732:

says merely that it happened when he was a young man.

5715:

under the control of the persons guilty of that act.

5515:, a U.S. District Court ruled in 2010 in the case of 4845:

is delegated power to enact penal legislation by the

3450:(disappeared after 28 November 1720). Engraving from 2476:

Piracy saw a brief resurgence between the end of the

1092:

and further defeats at the hands of a squadron under

694:

In 937, Irish pirates sided with the Scots, Vikings,

361:

were known as pirates. In the pre-classical era, the

12347:

Koknar, Ali (June 2004). "Terror on the High Seas".

11980:

The Outlaw Sea: A World of Freedom, Chaos, and Crime

11244:(1824 ed.), vol. 1, chapter XIV. See also 40 Ass. 35 10534:"Shippers back private armed guards to beat pirates" 10277:"NATO frees 20 hostages; pirates seize Belgian ship" 9899:

Guled, Abdi; Straziuso, Jason (September 25, 2012).

8264:

Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World.

7768: 7618: 7475:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 60. 7158: 7124: 6426: 6424: 6039: 5965:. In turn, the Buccaneer's name was inspired by the 5747: 5345: 5274:

are also sometimes used. Shore- and vessel-launched

4748:

The attack against the German-built cruise ship the

3635:, which was found by the American shipwreck hunters 3522:

None shall game for money either with dice or cards.

3478: 2756:, possibly, from the frontier army post up river at 435:), and Pompey, after three months of naval warfare, 12502:

Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

12290: 12160:. Vol. 26, no. 3. pp. 480–505, 26pp. 10815:"UN Security Council debates piracy for first time" 9968:"Have hired guns finally scuppered Somali pirates?" 9934: 9794:"World pirate attacks surge in 2009 due to Somalia" 8158:"Tortuga – Pirate History – The Way Of The Pirates" 7198: 7196: 7194: 6657: 5999:

The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates

5114:that provide training for crew members and operate 3813:Privateering lost international sanction under the 2885:where a single share was worth almost double this. 1809:Chinese Pirates also plagued the Tonkin Gulf area. 429:with powers to deal with piracy in 67 BC (the 12796:International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg Trials) 12457: 12322: 12030:. The Pyrates Way, LLC. p. 64. Archived from 10474: 10472: 10405:Consortium of International Organizations (2011). 10279:. Associated Press. April 18, 2009. Archived from 9760: 6579: 6543:, October 1986, Vol. 33, No. 2 pp. 156-163, p.157. 5656:(i.e. according to international law). They read: 4949:Incidents of pipeline vandalism by pirates in the 1693:), Jang Bogo petitioned the Silla king Heungdeok ( 761:was seriously in danger of attack by the pirates. 274:("pirate, corsair, sea robber"), which comes from 12488:A Nation of Pirates: English Piracy in its Heyday 12455: 12293:Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 12165: 11460:The Straight Dope – Fighting Ignorance Since 1973 11361:Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice 11319:Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice 11226:Archbold Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice 9141:. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. 9116:. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press. 9099:Calendar of State Papers, America and West Indies 9009:. North Carolina Maritime History Council: 31–35. 8563:A Nation of Pirates: English Piracy in its Heyday 6895: 6421: 5993:. Patrick Crowhurst researched French piracy and 5969:, a large community parade and related events in 5175:is ultimately granted or denied to the Italians. 3729:, a privateer vessel commanded by French corsair 3467:, which all crew members were required to sign. 2046:from competitors, principally the Al Qasimi from 2013:ships pay taxes if sailing through their waters. 768:, which would indicate that the then-ruling King 678:The Vitalienbrüder. Piracy became endemic in the 628:in the 5th and 6th centuries, a tribe called the 31:For the unauthorized use of published media, see 16479: 12826:Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 12801:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 12174: 11661:(2). Canadian Nautical Research Society: 61–79. 11583:"History of the Pittsburgh Pirates: Early Years" 11458:Adams, C. "The Straight Dope", October 12, 2007 9930: 9928: 9926: 9136: 9111: 9044:"Blackbeard's Ship Confirmed off North Carolina" 8686:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy 7459:(Kalamazoo, MI: Center for Korean Studies, 1974) 7350: 7191: 6578: 5876:and his crew helped define the fictional pirate 5628: 5616:extra territorium jus dicenti impune non paretur 5593:. The crime of piracy is considered a breach of 5294:costing US$ 50, with an outboard motor $ 100". 1939:. Their function is similar to the 18th century 12427: 12351:. Vol. 48, no. 6. pp. 75–81, 6p. 12327:. Vol. 25, no. 2. pp. 18–25, 6p. 12049:The Enemy of All: Piracy and the Law of Nations 11504: 10469: 9770:. ICC Commercial Crime Services. Archived from 8936: 5652:(UNCLOS) (1982) contain a definition of piracy 5650:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 5127:With safety trials complete in the late 2000s, 5031:The Dutch are using a 17th-century law against 5007:Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean region 2814: 2790:led a gang of river pirates on the Ohio River. 2403:. Lafitte is considered by many to be the last 2266:and (although his guilt remains controversial) 2058:and then, after a relapse in raiding, again in 1927:Pirates who accepted the Royal Pardon from the 1150:In 1815, the sacking of Palma on the island of 1112:damaged the city so severely that the Algerian 974:Coastal villages and towns of Italy, Spain and 753:. Until about 1440, maritime trade in both the 745:. They were especially noted for their leaders 397:, the Illyrians caused many conflicts with the 12640: 12268: 12246: 12155: 11812:Eklöf, Stefan (2006). "Opportunistic Piracy". 10478: 10172:Universal Jurisdiction Under International Law 10031:"Which 3 Crimes Are in the U.S. Constitution?" 9898: 9823:"Pirates Open Fire on Cruise Ship off Somalia" 9072: 8819:"Life Aboard Ship in the Golden Age of Piracy" 8278:The Long War Against Piracy: Historical Trends 6008: 5815:A person costumed in the character of captain 5668:Piracy consists of any of the following acts: 5315:12 gauge shotgun as part of training to repel 3733:in October 1800, as depicted in a painting by 2807:was a pirate active in the early 1900s in the 1842: 1339:shields, armor, and various swords (including 772:took an especially severe view of this crime. 480:, and given the responsibility of eliminating 267:The English word "pirate" is derived from the 15999: 15626: 15329: 12908: 12626: 12514:Modern Piracy: Legal Challenges and Responses 12417: 12391: 12295:. Vol. 31, no. 1. pp. 139–168. 12211:. Vol. 21, no. 1. pp. 87, 26p. 12046: 11476: 11474: 11073:"Ahoy! Your ship is being tracked from orbit" 10717: 10634: 9923: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9022:"250,000 Pieces of Blackbeard from Shipwreck" 8247: 4581: 2688:attacked the islands and was defeated in the 1812: 42:"Pirate" redirects here. For other uses, see 14953:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island 12206: 11976: 10813:Spielmann, Peter James (November 19, 2012). 10687: 10085:. International Legal Dimension of Terrorism 9390: 7107:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 6690:Again, according to Suetonius's chronology ( 6360: 6255: 5623: 5278:are used by the U.S. Navy. A British former 5149:allegedly fired on an Indian fishing trawler 3810:successfully harassed Union merchant ships. 1852:ban on private international trade in 1567. 1727:'s strict prohibition on private sea trade. 1711: 1705: 1014:. A few Barbary corsairs, such as the Dutch 500:was captured and enslaved by Irish pirates. 15343: 12561:. Commercial Crime Services. Archived from 12346: 12065: 11639: 10748: 10560:"Spanish fishing boat repels pirate attack" 10263:Verzameling Nederlandse Wetgeving-539a WvSv 10025: 10023: 8803: 8801: 8497: 8476: 8320: 8318: 8129: 8029:From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates 6460: 6021:and to research in entrepreneurship and in 5858:Some inventions of pirate culture such as " 5613: 5602: 5594: 5375:Attorney General of Hong Kong v Kwok-a-Sing 5204: 4975:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa 4762:Since 2008, Somali pirates centered in the 3682:. He was the leader of the privateer guild 3562:To date, the following identifiable pirate 2770:was also associated with river pirates and 2485:that ended the war gave to Great Britain's 2468:in Ocracoke Bay; romanticized depiction by 1063:was one of the most famous corsairs of the 798:"Cossacks of Azov fighting a Turk ship" by 488:pirates who had been raiding the coasts of 219:Romanticised accounts of piracy during the 16006: 15992: 15633: 15619: 15336: 15322: 12915: 12901: 12811:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 12633: 12619: 12482:(University of Bristol, PhD thesis, 1973); 12356: 12104:Cambridge University Press, London. 1974. 11471: 9892: 9229: 9218:, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1998, 8823:Pirates Through the Ages Reference Library 8575: 8573: 8571: 7897:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 21. 7154: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7146: 5452:provided that this was not petty treason. 4884:International Legal Dimension of Terrorism 4819:resulting in the ship subsequently sinking 4588: 4574: 3557: 2411:. Lafitte and his men participated in the 1859: 698:, and Welsh in their invasion of England. 466:, and Gothic pirates landed on Cyprus and 14584:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 12831:Special Panels of the Dili District Court 12510: 12494: 12299: 11912: 11275: 10812: 10806: 10643:"How Lasers Can Protect You From Pirates" 10531: 10511:"Maersk Alabama "Followed Best Practice"" 10166:Thomas Buergenthal & Sean D. Murphy, 10153:Thomas Buergenthal & Sean D. Murphy, 9434: 9416: 9266:New York.: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989. p. 197. 9000: 8552:(University of Bristol, PhD thesis, 1973) 8026: 7263: 7261: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7076: 7074: 6461:D.Archibugi, M.Chiarugi (April 9, 2009). 6404: 6386: 5539:" The case was remanded to E.D. Va., see 5463:on conviction. Piracy was redefined as a 5444:, piracy by a subject was esteemed to be 5193:conference about piracy "U.S. Ambassador 5080:Maritime Security Centre – Horn of Africa 4852:In modern times, ships and airplanes are 1173:boarding a Tripolitan gunboat during the 1131:states protected American ships from the 869: 450:fleet ravaged towns on the coasts of the 385:In the 3rd century BC, pirate attacks on 79:, and vessels used for piracy are called 15211:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 12553:"Live Piracy & Armed Robbery Report" 11694: 11611: 11501:. p. viii. Conway Maritime Press (2002). 11281:"The Pitfalls of Universal Jurisdiction" 11269: 10976:"Do you have an AK-47 and can you swim?" 10755:Phillips, Roger L. (November 25, 2012). 10754: 10723: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10230: 10020: 9959: 9705: 9519: 9019: 8798: 8345: 8315: 7922:Journal of the American Oriental Society 7890: 7566: 7399:"Pirates of the East | ThingsAsian" 7093: 6870: 6315: 5810: 5770: 5632: 5573: 5531:, 680 F.3d 374 (4th Cir.2012). See also 5396:Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act 1878 5306: 5219: 5208: 5076:Oil Companies International Marine Forum 5038: 4944: 4813:Robbery and seizure of items or the ship 4721: 4687: 4641: 4043:Special-interest / Single-issue 3891:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 3744:of the Mediterranean, authorized by the 3713: 3673: 3441: 3384: 3355: 3031: 2896:, with similar amounts deducted for the 2841: 2707: 2624: 2525: 2519:who surrendered to British authorities. 2452: 2424: 2331: 2229: 2191: 2138: 2127: 2116: 2078: 1800: 1729: 1572: 1446: 1322: 1289: 1277: 1251: 1185:was sent to secure new concessions from 1164: 1055: 961: 883: 793: 673: 507: 324: 58: 12311:. Royal Australian Navy. Archived from 12069:Outcasts of the Sea: Pirates and Piracy 12023: 12004: 11938: 11893: 11676:from the original on September 23, 2015 11645: 11510: 10640: 9833:from the original on September 23, 2012 9457: 9208: 8568: 8470: 8133:Outcasts of the Sea: Pirates and Piracy 7469:John Kleinen; Manon Osseweijer (2010). 7344: 7143: 6221: 5756: 5710:Definition of a pirate ship or aircraft 5493:U.S. Constitution, Art. I Sec. 8 cl. 10 5406:Piracy committed by or against aircraft 5110:This has given birth to a new breed of 4938: 4726:A collage of Somali pirates armed with 3583:. The wreck was found off the coast of 2690:Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797) 2348:As part of the peace settlement of the 2168:the more defensible offshore island of 1240:Slavery in Sultanates of Southeast Asia 14: 16480: 16311:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 12236:Exquemelin, Alexandre-Olivier (1891). 11957: 11143:from the original on September 2, 2014 10973: 10869: 10825:from the original on November 19, 2012 10705:from the original on February 19, 2012 10168:Public International Law in a Nutshell 10155:Public International Law in a Nutshell 9880:from the original on September 2, 2014 9867: 9571:from the original on February 21, 2017 9550: 9360:Bailey, Roger A. (December 19, 2012). 9359: 8839: 8651: 8587:from the original on December 21, 2019 8458:from the original on November 12, 2020 8358:. Smith, Elder & Company. p. 7919: 7457:Traditional Korea, Theory and Practice 7297:Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Volume 1 7267: 7258: 7231: 7202: 7111: 7071: 6851:Crime: Computer Viruses to Twin Towers 6637: 6635: 5980: 5302: 4391:Charities accused of ties to terrorism 3862: 2458:Capture of the Pirate Blackbeard, 1718 2189:Caribbean buccaneering to its zenith. 665:the Eighth Catholic Ecumenical Council 496:. In the Roman province of Britannia, 15987: 15614: 15317: 14370:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham 12896: 12614: 12428:Mason, R. Chuck (December 13, 2010). 11811: 11593:from the original on October 16, 2021 11511:Bonanos, Christopher (June 5, 2007). 11440:from the original on January 24, 2021 11422:Berkeley Journal of International Law 11415: 11397:from the original on November 9, 2015 11191: 11016:from the original on October 24, 2014 10974:Belton, Padraig (September 9, 2016). 10794:from the original on October 30, 2012 10763:from the original on December 4, 2012 10675:from the original on January 23, 2011 10393: 10096: 9901:"Party seems over for Somali pirates" 9661:from the original on November 4, 2019 9601:from the original on November 4, 2019 9488: 9314:Oren, Michael B. (November 3, 2005). 9252:Gary M. Anderson and Adam Gifford Jr. 9216:Sir Francis Drake; The Queen's Pirate 8945:. The Weather Channel. Archived from 8914:. Massachusetts Supreme Court. 1988. 8816: 8677: 8657: 8509:. Ediciones Idea. 2017. p. 520. 8186:Arturus Publishing Ltd., 2005, p. 65. 8077:Gemma Pitcher, Patricia C. Wright. " 8022: 8020: 7954: 7851: 7725: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7409:from the original on October 24, 2014 7361:from the original on February 8, 2019 7051:Oren, Michael B. (November 3, 2005). 6766:from the original on October 27, 2021 6560:from the original on January 16, 2009 6463:"Piracy challenges global governance" 6339:from the original on January 12, 2023 5486: 4868:), but in English are usually termed 4837:; piracy, including acts against the 1610:, including the construction of war " 1104:in an effort to stem the piracy. The 783:pirates who looted the cities on the 617:to keep its fleet on constant guard. 605:in the 10th century. From 824 to 961 259:film franchise, which began in 2003. 15966: 15112:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 12372: 12302:"Piracy: Out of Sight, Out of Mind?" 12229:Bristol Privateers and Ships of War. 12194:Caninas, Commander Osvaldo Peçanha. 12001:(Boston: Beacon, 2014). xii, 241 pp. 11874: 11767: 11725: 11695:Lawrence, Daina (November 5, 2014). 11519:from the original on October 6, 2008 11070: 10781: 10724:Phillips, Roger L. (March 9, 2012). 10457:from the original on August 31, 2010 10381:from the original on August 28, 2022 10243:from the original on August 24, 2017 10233:"Why Don't We Hang Pirates Anymore?" 10231:Stephens, Bret (November 25, 2008). 9965: 9313: 8683: 8381: 8379: 8351: 8324: 7307:". Oxford University Press. p. 464. 7050: 6600:participating institution membership 6103:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 5546: 4771:rose from 2011's total of 46 to 51. 3364:and recovered from the wreck of the 2499:to suppress piracy, resulted in the 2358:, a Spanish government contract, to 2135:being sacked in 1668 by Henry Morgan 1912:pirates named for their distinctive 27:Act of robbery or criminality at sea 12576:International Maritime Organization 12517:. UK; USA: Edgar Elgar Publishing. 12209:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 11862:from the original on March 20, 2008 11856:"bonaventure.org.uk – Pirate Ranks" 11321:. 1999. Paragraph 25–39 at p. 1976. 10641:DiSalvo, David (December 6, 2010). 10212:from the original on March 22, 2016 10157:, p. 211, West Group (3d ed. 2002). 10008:from the original on April 23, 2012 9551:Romero, Simon (November 18, 2016). 9470:from the original on March 27, 2022 9192:British Slaves on the Barbary Coast 8937:Burlingame, Liz (August 23, 2013). 8874: 8607:"The Hudson River Valley Institute" 8523:from the original on March 17, 2021 8164:from the original on March 14, 2015 7872:from the original on April 29, 2023 7323: 7317: 7237: 6833:p. 129; Brill Academic Publishers, 6784: 6632: 6197:Private maritime security companies 5579:International Maritime Organization 5558:Effects on international boundaries 5070:The fourth volume of the handbook: 4886:called the attackers "terrorists". 4880:Palestinian Liberation Organization 3820: 3389:A contemporary flyer depicting the 1985:Indian merchants, especially those 1455:of the southern Philippines in 1848 1244:Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas 1156:by this time banned the slave trade 601:. Moor pirates operated out of the 563:, fought against the troops of the 237:" to the public's imagination. The 140:authorization by a state government 24: 16352:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial 16316:Designated terrorist organizations 14179: 12546:European Union Naval Force Somalia 12134:"Tackling piracy on the high seas" 12116: 11707:from the original on June 24, 2021 11342:from the original on June 20, 2017 11083:from the original on June 16, 2021 10986:from the original on March 8, 2021 10566:from the original on June 28, 2011 10491:from the original on July 10, 2017 10479:John W. Miller (January 6, 2010). 10135:from the original on June 16, 2021 9687:from the original on June 23, 2021 9532:from the original on March 8, 2021 9458:Siebels, Dirk (November 1, 2014). 9322:from the original on July 15, 2019 8979:from the original on April 2, 2015 8918:from the original on June 24, 2020 8776:"Were there really women pirates?" 8397:from the original on March 3, 2021 8111:from the original on July 10, 2017 8017: 7999:"Soldiers, Seahawks and Smugglers" 7891:Saletore, Rajaram Narayan (1978). 7720: 7708: 7692: 7680: 7059:from the original on July 15, 2019 6809:Hrvatska između Bizanta i Franačke 6620:from the original on July 14, 2014 6297:from the original on June 18, 2020 5844:The Pirate's Song off Tiger Island 5523:case were dismissed by the Court. 5163:where her crew were questioned by 4769:attacks off the coast of Indonesia 2849:who sacked and burned the city of 2124:looting and burning Havana in 1555 1946:Starting in the 14th century, the 1256:A 19th-century illustration of an 1248:Spanish expedition to Balanguingui 1002:(known as Curtogoli in the West), 425:. The Senate invested the general 413:was kidnapped and briefly held by 196:, as these attacks often occur in 25: 16524: 15002:Silver: Return to Treasure Island 12558:International Chamber of Commerce 12539: 12274:Pirates of the Pacific, 1575–1742 12200:The Culture & Conflict Review 11513:"Did pirates really say "arrrr"?" 11493:. Introduction and commentary to 11206:from the original on May 17, 2021 10882:from the original on May 22, 2015 10782:Alan, Katz (September 17, 2012). 10736:from the original on May 14, 2013 10109:from the original on May 28, 2020 10083:Sánchez, Pablo Antonio Fernandez 9966:Apps, Peter (February 10, 2013). 9718:from the original on May 15, 2021 9501:from the original on May 25, 2007 9372:from the original on June 4, 2020 8887:from the original on May 13, 2016 8875:Fox, E.T., ed. (March 15, 2016). 8729:Nelson and His Navy – Prize Money 8639:from the original on May 23, 2020 8445: 8376: 8236:The World: An Illustrated History 8031:. UK: Longman. pp. 282–284. 7901:from the original on May 13, 2023 7179:from the original on July 4, 2019 5748:Uniformity in maritime piracy law 5734: 5569: 5346:Definition of piracy jure gentium 4930:International Chamber of Commerce 4917:, mounted machine guns, and even 4847:Constitution of the United States 4659:. Other active areas include the 3479:Democracy among Caribbean pirates 3370:Houston Museum of Natural Science 2629:Mural representing the attack of 2620: 2507:. These established a seven-year 2250:, had become cash-starved by the 2147:The classic era of piracy in the 1562:) and Chinese traders as well as 1233: 866:even ravaged the Persian coasts. 709:in the Baltic Sea ended with the 597:controlled all the passes in the 417:pirates and held prisoner in the 223:have long been a part of Western 16062: 15965: 15954: 15953: 15684: 15596: 15585: 15298: 15297: 15285: 15138:A General History of the Pyrates 14960:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman 14481:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA 12511:Guilfoyle, Douglas, ed. (2013). 12339:A General History of the Pyrates 12276:. University of Nebraska Press. 12223:London: Longmans Green & co. 11804: 11761: 11719: 11688: 11612:Karraker, Cyrus Harreld (1953). 11605: 11575: 11553: 11544: 11531: 11495:A General History of the Pyrates 11452: 11409: 11379: 11370: 11354: 11324: 11297: 11256: 11247: 11232: 11218: 11185: 11155: 11125: 11103:"Robotic/remote-controlled USVs" 11095: 11071:Amos, Jonathon (July 20, 2012). 11064: 11028: 10998: 10967: 10950: 10920: 10894: 10863: 10837: 10661: 10604: 10578: 10552: 10536:. Reuters Africa. Archived from 10525: 10503: 10443: 10363: 10337: 10312: 10287: 10269: 10255: 10224: 10194: 10177: 10160: 10147: 10121: 10090: 10077: 10048: 9990: 9870:"The economics of Somali piracy" 9860: 9845: 9815: 9800: 9786: 9730: 9699: 9673: 9643: 9613: 9583: 9544: 9513: 9482: 9451: 9384: 9353: 9334: 9307: 9288: 9269: 9256: 9184: 9174:". J. P. Cooper (1979). p. 229. 9155: 9130: 9105: 9091: 9066: 9036: 9020:Killough III, Willard H. (ed.). 9013: 8961: 8930: 8899: 8868: 8833: 8810: 8768: 8741: 8722: 8703: 8625: 8599: 8555: 8535: 8439: 8427:from the original on May 9, 2021 8409: 8184:Pirates: An Illustrated History, 7081: 6225:Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader 6074:A General History of the Pyrates 6056: 6042: 5847: 5838: 5801:A General History of the Pyrates 5440:William Hawkins said that under 5340:British human rights legislation 5317:pirates in the Strait of Malacca 5297: 3706:of 1787 specifically authorized 3651:. The discovery is recounted in 3431: 2703: 2210:devastation of Port Royal by an 2102: 1680:. Wealthy benefactors including 1451:Spanish warships bombarding the 230:A General History of the Pyrates 12252:Pirates of New Spain, 1575–1742 11847: 11838:information or planning ahead . 11770:"The eye-patch of the beholder" 11376:Yearbook of the ILC Vol 2, 282 11192:Woolf, Marie (April 13, 2008). 9520:Phillips, Tom (June 17, 2011). 8294: 8269: 8256: 8241: 8228: 8219: 8198: 8189: 8176: 8150: 8123: 8093: 8071: 8045: 7991: 7948: 7913: 7884: 7845: 7836: 7827: 7818: 7789: 7780: 7759: 7750: 7741: 7732: 7671: 7630: 7560: 7547: 7538: 7529: 7505: 7489: 7449: 7421: 7391: 7373: 7288: 7129:. NUS Press. pp. 257–258. 7044: 7035: 7026: 7017: 6988: 6970: 6949: 6940: 6931: 6922: 6913: 6904: 6864: 6843: 6823: 6801: 6778: 6748: 6735: 6684: 6644: 6606: 6572: 6523: 6192:Violent non-state actors at sea 6077:, an historical book on pirates 5921:Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag 5503:Title 18 U.S.C. § 1651 states: 5381: 5191:United Nations Security Council 5065: 4959:Anti-piracy measures in Somalia 3883:Piracy in the Strait of Malacca 3575:(discovered in 1984), a former 2660:. Pirates and corsairs such as 2223:had been raided five times and 2016: 1762:rackets. In 1802, the menacing 1695: 998:(known as Dragut in the West), 589:in Rome. In 911, the bishop of 302:For a chronological guide, see 14496:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden 14491:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 14244:Anti-piracy in the West Indies 12872:International humanitarian law 12816:Special Court for Sierra Leone 12571:"Maritime Security and Piracy" 12439:Congressional Research Service 12216:Connell-Smith, Gordon (1954). 12047:Heller-Roazen, Daniel (2009). 12009:. Cambridge University Press. 11977:Langewiesche, William (2004). 11241:Treatise of Pleas of the Crown 11229:, 1999, para. 25–46 at p. 1979 10645:. mental floss. Archived from 10351:. Safety4Sea. October 21, 2020 10097:Prins, Brandon (May 5, 2020). 9868:Plumer, Brad (March 3, 2013). 9295:US Navy Fleet List War of 1812 8053:"From Pirate Coast To Trucial" 7274:. University of Hawaii Press. 6910:Guilmartin (1974), pp. 217–219 6853:, Universal Publishers, 2004. 6504: 6485: 6454: 6354: 6309: 6283: 6249: 6215: 5973:centered around the legend of 5280:British chief of defence staff 4983:Danish counter-piracy strategy 4628:and Romanian stretches of the 3621:Atlantic Beach, North Carolina 3500: 3456:General History of the Pyrates 3428:were all treated this manner. 3078:, which were loaded with gold 1706: 503: 437:managed to suppress the threat 13: 1: 16013: 14352:Blockade of Charleston (Vane) 12397:I Sailed With Chinese Pirates 11960:Tales of the Atlantic Pirates 11194:"Pirates can claim UK asylum" 10174:, 66 Tex. L. Rev. 785 (1988). 10131:. Commercial Crime Services. 9829:. Reuters. November 5, 2005. 9489:Krane, Jim (March 19, 2006). 9418:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988 8817:Stock, Jennifer, ed. (2011). 8234:Geoffrey Parker, ed. (1986), 7238:Sim, Y.H. Teddy, ed. (2014). 7165:. NUS Press. pp. 53–56. 7159:James Francis Warren (2002). 7125:James Francis Warren (2007). 6614:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 6554:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 6388:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988 6203: 5872:, where the fictional pirate 5629:Articles 101 to 103 of UNCLOS 5165:officers of the Indian Police 4995:Operation Prosperity Guardian 4683:International Maritime Bureau 3663: 3380: 2517:pardon was offered to pirates 2478:War of the Spanish Succession 2460:depicting the battle between 2350:War of the Spanish succession 2275:War of the Spanish Succession 2238:from the yardarm of his ship. 2163:were established on northern 2074: 1900: 547:In the Late Middle Ages, the 442:As early as 258 AD, the 291: 15934:Treasure Valuation Committee 15640: 14925:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea 14175:Pirate battles and incidents 12836:Special Tribunal for Lebanon 12821:International Criminal Court 12507:(Last updated October 2010). 12464:. New York: Pantheon Books. 12226:Damer Powell, J. W. (1930). 12168:Contemporary Security Policy 12066:Lucie-Smith, Edward (1978). 11943:. Jane's Information Group. 11539:Piracy: The Complete History 10870:Hodson, Hal (May 28, 2014). 9854:The Business Times Singapore 9101:. British National Archives. 8842:Journal of Political Economy 8738:Historical Maritime Society. 8275: 8130:Lucie-Smith, Edward (1978). 7852:Agius, Dionisius A. (2008). 7354:A History of the Philippines 7217:10.1080/00253359.2013.766996 6325:. Ivan R. Dee. p. 242. 6291:"TEDx Talk: What is Piracy?" 6113:Piracy in the Atlantic World 5903:". Other influences include 5725:International Law Commission 5435: 5036:pirates upon their release. 4825:done intentionally to a ship 3875:Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea 3426:Jack Rackham ("Calico Jack") 2815:Culture and social structure 1872: 1667: 1361:in the Philippines (c. 1900) 976:islands in the Mediterranean 791:Rivers in the 14th century. 321:Ancient Mediterranean piracy 314: 262: 216:to avoid potential threats. 7: 15492:Rahmah ibn Jabir Al Jalhami 14324:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth 13807:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami 12877:International speech crimes 12658:Customary international law 12170:. Vol. 32, no. 2. 12158:Contemporary Southeast Asia 11941:Trends in Maritime Violence 11568:September 29, 2012, at the 10451:"2011: Pirate-proof ships?" 9683:. BBC Radio World Service. 8688:. Oxford University Press. 8276:Wombwell, A. James (2010). 8238:, Times Books Ltd., p. 317. 7443:September 24, 2015, at the 7294:David P. Forsythe (2009). " 6787:"The Pirates of St. Tropez" 6667:History of the Roman People 6035: 6009:Piracy and entrepreneurship 5721:Convention on the High Seas 5648:Articles 101 to 103 of the 5461:hanged, drawn and quartered 5417: 5047:keep their hands in the air 4386:Designated terrorist groups 1843:Illegal trade and authority 1224:Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle 1121:Declaration of Independence 1029:that operated first out of 766:hanged, drawn and quartered 212:to repel boarders, and use 147:customary international law 10: 16529: 16498:International criminal law 16044:Anti-terrorism legislation 15201:Pirate films and TV series 14641:African Slave Trade Patrol 14209:Action of 11 November 2008 12998:Barbary pirates (corsairs) 12922: 12698:Convention Against Torture 12642:International criminal law 12602:Episode 955: Pirate Videos 12456:Patton, Robert H. (2008). 12431:Piracy: A Legal Definition 12368:(foreword). Oxford (1967). 12242:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. 12100:Guilmartin, John Francis, 11648:"Who Needs Pirate Heroes?" 11489:December 26, 2022, at the 11465:December 26, 2007, at the 10562:. CNN. November 29, 2009. 10515:Maritime Accident Casebook 10453:. CNN. February 22, 2011. 9366:American Battlefield Trust 9341:The Confederate Privateers 9246:December 11, 2003, at the 9169:December 26, 2022, at the 9077:. New York: Random House. 8715:December 18, 2017, at the 8633:"University of Notre Dame" 8085:December 26, 2022, at the 8027:Heard-Bey, Frauke (1996). 7833:MacKay. 2013. pp. 559, 561 7765:MacKay. 2013. pp. 552, 557 7729:MacKay. 2013. pp. 564, 568 7518:, no. 4 (2013): 551–g573. 7381:"The Buginese of Sulawesi" 7302:December 26, 2022, at the 7268:Junker, Laura Lee (1999). 7002:December 26, 2022, at the 6817:November 13, 2020, at the 6756:"The Golden Age of Piracy" 6714:February 13, 2018, at the 6700:December 26, 2022, at the 6670:. Routledge. p. 100. 6516:December 26, 2022, at the 6497:December 26, 2022, at the 6019:entrepreneurship education 5967:Gasparilla Pirate Festival 5767:Pirates in popular culture 5760: 5550: 5412:Aviation Security Act 1982 5215:piracy in the Indian Ocean 5112:private security companies 4956: 4555:Anti-terrorism legislation 3872: 3869:Piracy in the 21st century 3866: 3824: 3789:War of Austrian Succession 3704:United States Constitution 3667: 3482: 3435: 3360:Pirate treasure looted by 2823: 2819: 2719:in the early 20th century. 2635:San Sebastián de La Gomera 2336:Born to a noble family in 2106: 2027:The southern coast of the 2023:Piracy in the Persian Gulf 2020: 1943:, used by the Royal Navy. 1931:would get to serve in the 1813:Piracy in the Ming dynasty 1479:, and "Malays" (including 1471:. Most of the slaves were 1237: 1228:conquest by France in 1830 959:late in the 11th century. 929:the lower decks, like the 919:Anne Hilarion de Tourville 873: 626:Roman province of Dalmatia 516:, painted mid-12th century 318: 301: 297: 200:. Nations have used their 29: 16360: 16334: 16326:Islamic terrorist attacks 16303: 16277: 16241: 16233:State-sponsored terrorism 16220: 16180:Environmental destruction 16149: 16071: 16060: 16039:International conventions 16021: 15949: 15906: 15847: 15745: 15736: 15693: 15682: 15671:List of missing treasures 15648: 15594: 15583: 15352: 15279: 15229: 15188: 15181: 15129: 15094: 15011: 14909: 14711: 14698: 14690:Trans-Saharan slave trade 14626: 14557: 14289:Battle off Minicoy Island 14264:Battle of Cape Fear River 14234:Anti-piracy in the Aegean 14204:Action of 28 October 2007 14199:Action of 9 November 1822 14174: 14072: 13980: 13344: 13337: 13263: 13227: 13184: 13137: 13130: 12975: 12930: 12867:Joint criminal enterprise 12849: 12780: 12711: 12648: 12377:. Yale University Press. 12300:Goorangai (August 2006). 12175:Burnett, John S. (2003). 11962:. Middle Atlantic Press. 11958:Girard, Geoffrey (2006). 11913:Cordingly, David (1997). 11786:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064271 11747:10.1504/IJESB.2014.064272 11387:"Modern High Seas Piracy" 11365:Tokyo Convention Act 1967 11133:"The Tortoise in the Air" 10958:Weapons training for crew 9738:"Piracy on the high seas" 9346:December 6, 2008, at the 9137:Buisseret, David (2009). 9112:Buisseret, David (2000). 8477:Fariña González, Manuel. 8195:Cawthorne, pp. 34, 36, 58 7824:Szonyi. 2017. pp. 101–102 7569:Journal of Social History 7524:10.1017/S0145553200011962 7357:. American Book Company. 7351:David P. Barrows (1905). 6955:Guilmartin (1974), p. 120 6587:Oxford English Dictionary 6228:. NYU Press. p. 56. 5763:List of fictional pirates 5624:International conventions 5609:(an enemy of humankind). 5386:See section 46(2) of the 5257: 5055:formed in November 2006. 4692:Aerial photograph of the 4550:International conventions 4457:State-sponsored terrorism 3785:War of Spanish Succession 3458:(1st Dutch Edition, 1725) 3117: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3004:Wardroom Warrant officers 2934: 2931: 2928: 2859:The Buccaneers of America 2557:, he renamed the frigate 1922:Umayyad conquest of Sindh 1712: 1710:, "clear sea") Garrison ( 757:, the Baltic Sea and the 524:, seaborne warriors from 309: 186:rocket propelled grenades 16503:Organized crime activity 15914:List of treasure hunters 15676:Treasure from shipwrecks 14685:Indian Ocean slave trade 14574:International piracy law 14511:Pirate attacks in Borneo 14383:Capture of the schooner 14375:Capture of the schooner 14309:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet 14035:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 12787:(in order of foundation) 12334:Johnson, Captain Charles 12027:The Pyrates Way Magazine 12005:Rediker, Marcus (1987). 11939:Menefee, Samuel (1996). 11879:. Praeger. p. 243. 11306:, p. 528 (5th ed. 1979). 10671:. Handy Shipping Guide. 10062:. United States Congress 9986:– via Yahoo! News. 9768:"IBM Piracy Report 2007" 9300:January 9, 2009, at the 9048:National Geographic News 8765:Pirates by John Matthews 8352:Pike, Luke Owen (1876). 8182:Nigel Cawthorne (2005), 8080:Madagascar & Comoros 7957:Journal of World History 7555:Ming Studies Volume 1980 6829:Maddalena Betti; (2013) 6536:August 11, 2022, at the 6208: 6183:, a.k.a. railroad piracy 5963:National Football League 5912:Pirates of the Caribbean 5835:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 5826:Pirates of the Caribbean 5553:International piracy law 5430:Offences at Sea Act 1799 5356:High Court of Justiciary 5205:Self protection measures 4738:rocket-propelled grenade 4413:Violent non-state actors 3779:), including the famous 3039:' crew carousing at the 2418:. Cofresi's base was in 1773:In the 1840s and 1850s, 1426:Sultanate of Maguindanao 827:territory in the remote 624:invasions of the former 256:Pirates of the Caribbean 16249:Clandestine cell system 15144:Captain Charles Johnson 14568:1717–1718 Acts of Grace 14279:Battle of Mandab Strait 14259:Battle of Boca Teacapan 14254:Balanguingui Expedition 14219:Action of 23 March 2010 12725:Crimes against humanity 12598:, Fayetteville Observer 12420:Southeast Asian Affairs 12401:Oxford University Press 12128:Piracy in World History 12124:Piracy in World History 12024:Kimball, Steve (2006). 11875:Beal, Clifford (2007). 11562:The Pirates of Penzance 10237:The Wall Street Journal 9197:April 25, 2011, at the 9073:Kurson, Robert (2015). 8452:etenerifeholidays.co.uk 7668:Von Glahn. 2016. p. 308 7557:, Issue #1. pp. 30–37 7326:Southeast Asian Studies 7104:Encyclopædia Britannica 7023:Earle (2003), pp. 51–52 7007:". Robert Davis (2004) 6967:Earle (2003), pp. 39–52 6807:Vedran Duančić; (2008) 6785:Lebling, Robert W. Jr. 6760:Royal Museums Greenwich 6592:Oxford University Press 6432:"Terrorism Goes to Sea" 5934:The Pirates of Penzance 5853:Bona. The Pirate's Song 5796:Captain Charles Johnson 5402:(1864) 4 F & F 68. 5060:artificial intelligence 5019:Anti-Piracy Act of 1819 5003:Indian Ocean Commission 4971:European Maritime Force 4963:Combined Task Force 151 4155:Clandestine cell system 3558:Known pirate shipwrecks 3489:distribution of justice 3452:Captain Charles Johnson 3393:of 16th-century pirate 3351: 2865:Spanish pieces of eight 2470:Jean Leon Gerome Ferris 2352:, Britain obtained the 2109:Piracy in the Caribbean 1860:Hierarchy and structure 1298:of a late 18th-century 190:international community 156:The waters between the 44:Pirate (disambiguation) 16195:Propaganda of the deed 15402:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 14501:Operation Ocean Shield 14329:Battle of Tonkin River 14274:Battle of Doro Passage 14229:Action of 5 April 2010 14224:Action of 1 April 2010 14214:Action of 9 April 2009 14194:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 14184: 14020:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 14005:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 13152:British Virgin Islands 12882:Universal jurisdiction 12857:Command responsibility 12750:Incitement to genocide 12688:United Nations Charter 12478:Clive Malcolm Senior, 12309:RANR Occasional Papers 11898:. Plume. p. 346. 11894:Burnett, John (2002). 11667:10.25071/2561-5467.660 11646:Pennell, C.R. (1998). 11589:. Pittsburgh Pirates. 11304:Black's Law Dictionary 10060:Constitution Annotated 8755:on September 27, 2013. 8749:"Piratesofamerica.com" 8734:June 21, 2008, at the 8660:The Pirates' Who's Who 8658:Gosse, Philip (2007). 8541:Clive Malcolm Senior, 8307:June 23, 2020, at the 8248:Kuhn, Gabriel (2010). 7858:. BRILL. p. 385. 7756:Robinson. 2000. p. 547 7513:Social Science History 7387:on September 27, 2007. 6728:July 31, 2022, at the 6098:Copyright infringement 5830: 5786:Robert Louis Stevenson 5776: 5745: 5717: 5645: 5614: 5603: 5595: 5591:universal jurisdiction 5582: 5513:United States v. Smith 5509: 5501: 5388:Senior Courts Act 1981 5366:Re Piracy Jure Gentium 5320: 5235: 5217: 5048: 4979:Operation Ocean Shield 4954: 4843:United States Congress 4745: 4742:semi-automatic pistols 4697: 4647: 4323:Propaganda of the deed 3808:Confederate privateers 3756:in the service of the 3737: 3687: 3566:have been discovered: 3555: 3459: 3398: 3373: 3284:£5 +2d per man aboard 3048: 2861: 2720: 2638: 2592:About the time of the 2538: 2473: 2438: 2345: 2239: 2206: 2144: 2136: 2125: 2084: 1806: 1739: 1578: 1499:intermediaries of the 1456: 1362: 1320: 1287: 1261: 1178: 1067: 990:and his older brother 971: 968:Bombardment of Algiers 889: 870:Mediterranean corsairs 802: 691: 517: 427:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus 338: 68: 33:Copyright infringement 16335:Memorials and museums 15472:Moses Cohen Henriques 15117:Pirates versus Ninjas 14544:Slave raid of Suðuroy 14506:Persian Gulf Campaign 14391:Capture of the sloop 14319:Battle of the Leotung 14304:Battle of New Orleans 14183: 14045:Richard Avery Hornsby 13797:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 13757:Moses Cohen Henriques 13727:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal 13472:Christina Anna Skytte 13010:Brethren of the Coast 12993:Baltic Slavic pirates 12940:Ancient Mediterranean 12213:1 chart; (AN 286864). 11983:. North Point Press. 11615:Piracy was a Business 11537:Angus Konstam (2008) 11416:Bento, Lucas (2011). 11264:United States v. Said 11163:"Shore-launched UAVs" 10701:. February 17, 2012. 10087:. Brill, 2009. p. 231 9706:Coffen-Smout, Scott. 9625:Ukrainian News Agency 9281:June 4, 2019, at the 9054:on September 25, 2011 8662:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. 8548:May 31, 2022, at the 8421:Gran-Canaria-Info.com 7969:10.1353/jwh.2001.0039 7581:10.1353/jsh.2000.0035 7498:New Peterson magazine 7338:10.20495/tak.30.4_401 6811:(in Croatian) p. 17; 6174:The Successful Pyrate 5987:Piracy was a Business 5950:Major League Baseball 5814: 5774: 5741: 5658: 5636: 5605:hostis humani generis 5585:Piracy is of note in 5577: 5533:United States v. Dire 5529:United States v. Said 5517:United States v. Said 5505: 5497: 5477:vice admiralty courts 5410:See section 5 of the 5352:Cameron v HM Advocate 5310: 5223: 5212: 5042: 4948: 4725: 4691: 4645: 4539:Response to terrorism 4160:Leaderless resistance 3887:Piracy on Falcon Lake 3867:Further information: 3717: 3677: 3617:Fort Macon State Park 3507: 3445: 3388: 3359: 3035: 2845: 2745:valleys. In 1803, at 2711: 2628: 2529: 2487:Royal African Company 2456: 2428: 2416:battle of New Orleans 2335: 2233: 2195: 2142: 2131: 2120: 2082: 1804: 1733: 1576: 1450: 1326: 1315:, originates from an 1294:1890 illustration by 1293: 1281: 1273:Island Southeast Asia 1269:Austronesian cultures 1255: 1168: 1059: 1027:Knights of Saint John 965: 887: 797: 677: 511: 328: 319:Further information: 62: 16347:Topography of Terror 16034:History of terrorism 15039:skull and crossbones 14995:Mistress of the Seas 14677:Capture of the brig 14654:Atlantic slave trade 14415:Falklands Expedition 14269:Battle of Cape Lopez 14189:1582 Cagayan battles 14116:Queen Anne's Revenge 13667:José Joaquim Almeida 13652:John Newland Maffitt 13572:Hayreddin Barbarossa 13412:Bartolomeu Português 13402:Artemisia I of Caria 13397:Alexandre Exquemelin 13235:Baltic Slavic piracy 12988:Anglo-Turkish piracy 12783:International courts 12683:Nuremberg principles 12565:on October 11, 2007. 12491:(Newton Abbot, 1976) 12395:(October 17, 1991). 12373:Lehr, Peter (2019). 12179:. New York: Dutton. 12086:Earle, Peter (2003) 12072:. Paddington Press. 11655:The Northern Mariner 11293:on January 14, 2009. 11279:(July–August 2001). 11173:on September 2, 2009 11137:naval-technology.com 10540:on February 20, 2011 10431:on September 9, 2016 10002:Maritimesecurity.com 9978:on February 23, 2013 9681:"Pirates – Part Two" 9657:. January 20, 2012. 9597:. October 12, 2011. 8565:(Newton Abbot, 1976) 8204:Peter Earle (2003), 8136:. Paddington Press. 8005:on September 6, 2008 7786:MacKay. 2013. p. 551 7777:MacKay. 2013. p. 559 7747:Higgins. 1980. p. 34 7738:Higgins. 1980. p. 30 7717:MacKay. 2013. p. 567 7705:MacKay. 2013. p. 557 7689:MacKay. 2013. p. 558 7677:Higgins. 1980. p. 32 7636:Von Glahn, Richard. 7627:Higgins. 1980. p. 31 7544:MacKay. 2013. p. 555 7535:MacKay. 2013. p. 553 7501:. 1896. p. 578. 7205:The Mariner's Mirror 6946:Earle (2003), p. 139 6937:Glete (2000), p. 151 6928:Earle (2003), p. 137 6442:on December 14, 2007 6257:Heebøll-Holm, Thomas 6177:, an historical play 5959:Tampa Bay Buccaneers 5929:Gilbert and Sullivan 5893:1950 film adaptation 5823:'s lead role in the 5757:Cultural perceptions 5664:Definition of piracy 5467:during the reign of 5354:, 1971 SLT 333, the 5334:In 2008 the British 5167:. The fact is still 5142:based on the tanker 5100:U.S.-flagged vessels 4939:Anti-piracy measures 4696:, a center of piracy 3978:Right-wing/Far-right 3815:Declaration of Paris 3604:Queen Anne's Revenge 3397:and his crew in 1573 3098:Bartholomew Roberts 3045:The Pirates Own Book 3043:; illustration from 3006:& Petty Officers 2855:Alexandre Exquemelin 2805:"Roaring" Dan Seavey 2715:was a pirate on the 2610:Declaration of Paris 2594:Mexican–American War 2560:Queen Anne's Revenge 2535:The Pirates Own Book 2509:penal transportation 2435:The Pirates Own Book 2433:; illustration from 2174:Alexandre Exquemelin 2113:Golden Age of Piracy 1319:of the Iranun people 1139:, which in 1777 was 1065:Golden Age of Piracy 858:to flee his palace. 848:Zaporozhian Cossacks 846:. By 1615 and 1625, 235:Golden Age of Piracy 198:international waters 180:, and machine guns, 16493:Illegal occupations 15856:Republic of Ireland 15713:Classical antiquity 15562:Bartholomew Roberts 15552:François l'Olonnais 15056:No purchase, no pay 15024:Davy Jones's locker 14967:The Angel's Command 14811:Guybrush Threepwood 14659:Barbary slave trade 14636:African slave trade 14433:Jiajing wokou raids 14334:Battle of Ty-ho Bay 13557:François l'Olonnais 13417:Bartholomew Roberts 13305:Republic of Pirates 12730:Crime of aggression 12693:Genocide Convention 12422:. pp. 52, 17p. 12366:O'Shaughnessy, Hugh 12349:Security Management 12232:Bristol: Arrowsmith 11800:on August 26, 2014. 11253:18 U.S. 153 (1820). 11139:. August 27, 2009. 11113:on January 30, 2010 10845:"Anti-piracy radar" 10649:on January 19, 2012 10622:on December 8, 2013 9874:The Washington Post 9827:The Washington Post 9742:Security Management 9631:on January 14, 2012 9409:2023Heliy...920988H 8684:Hill, J.R. (2002). 7041:Earle (2003), p. 85 7032:Earle (2003), p. 83 6919:Earle (2003), p. 45 6901:Earle (2003), p. 89 6877:www.cindyvallar.com 6716:Library of Congress 6590:(Online ed.). 6529:Janice J. Gabbert, 6379:2023Heliy...920988H 6158:Republic of Pirates 6088:, a.k.a. air piracy 5981:Economics of piracy 5303:United Kingdom laws 5173:functional immunity 4785:without permission. 4560:Terrorism insurance 4361:Rockets and mortars 4101:Resistance movement 3863:Contemporary piracy 3800:American Revolution 3750:Knights of St. John 3597:National Geographic 3581:"Black Sam" Bellamy 3418:iron cages (gibbet) 3091: 3037:Bartholomew Roberts 2925: 2799:regulator-vigilante 2696:, whom the monarch 2678:Pieter van der Does 2381:Bartholomew Roberts 2377:Calico Jack Rackham 2314:, on the island of 2133:Puerto del Príncipe 1962:, who operated off 1956:Vijayanagara Empire 1721:peaked in the 1550s 1365:With the advent of 1311:word for "pirate", 1169:U.S. naval officer 1119:Until the American 1090:Sir John Narborough 570:with some success. 347:classical antiquity 151:In the 21st century 16165:Aircraft hijacking 15482:Benjamin Hornigold 15477:Nicholas van Hoorn 15457:Michel de Grammont 15387:Hippolyte Bouchard 15216:Timeline of piracy 15173:Piracy kidnappings 14826:Jacquotte Delahaye 14781:Charlotte de Berry 14771:Captain Sabertooth 14664:Blockade of Africa 14619:Piracy Law of 1820 14549:Turkish Abductions 14486:Operation Atalanta 14420:Great Lakes Patrol 14299:Battle of Nam Quan 14249:Attack on Veracruz 14185: 13767:Nicholas van Hoorn 13752:Michel de Grammont 13617:Jacquotte Delahaye 13602:Hippolyte Bouchard 13522:Elise Eskilsdotter 13462:Charlotte de Berry 13427:Benjamin Hornigold 12735:Crime of apartheid 12673:Geneva Conventions 12590:Piracy-Studies.org 12584:Operation Atalanta 12318:on August 4, 2008. 11701:The Globe and Mail 10938:on August 17, 2016 10851:on August 12, 2014 10759:. piracy-law.com. 10283:on April 22, 2009. 9856:. August 14, 2006. 9807:"Anarchy at Sea". 9748:on January 3, 2008 9557:The New York Times 9362:"Commerce Raiders" 9114:Port Royal Jamaica 8949:on August 26, 2013 8780:www.pantherbay.com 8059:on August 29, 2008 6849:H Thomas Milhorn, 6616:. Etymonline.com. 6556:. Etymonline.com. 6118:Piracy kidnappings 6086:Aircraft hijacking 5946:Pittsburgh Pirates 5846:. and the second, 5831: 5777: 5646: 5583: 5564:Straits of Malacca 5487:United States laws 5377:(1873) LR 5 PC 179 5321: 5236: 5218: 5138:In February 2012, 5116:floating armouries 5049: 4967:Operation Atalanta 4955: 4746: 4698: 4648: 4635:, i.e. inside the 4206:Aircraft hijacking 3963:Left-wing/Far-left 3738: 3688: 3645:Dominican Republic 3460: 3399: 3374: 3310:(2 yrs experience) 3113:Sir William Monson 3089: 3049: 2924:Ship prize shares 2923: 2894:Greenwich Hospital 2862: 2782:was the principal 2721: 2639: 2603:American Civil War 2539: 2501:Piracy Act of 1717 2474: 2439: 2346: 2240: 2212:earthquake in 1692 2207: 2145: 2137: 2126: 2085: 2044:Indian Ocean trade 2011:East India Company 1997:which belonged to 1807: 1775:United States Navy 1740: 1734:Sixteenth century 1579: 1457: 1363: 1321: 1288: 1262: 1179: 1127:treaties with the 1068: 972: 890: 803: 692: 565:Holy Roman Emperor 557:Pier Gerlofs Donia 553:Arumer Zwarte Hoop 518: 477:Classis Britannica 339: 304:Timeline of piracy 69: 51:Pirate ship (ride) 16513:Terrorism tactics 16475: 16474: 16221:State involvement 16049:Counter-terrorism 15981: 15980: 15929:Treasure Act 1996 15902: 15901: 15608: 15607: 15357:Louis-Michel Aury 15311: 15310: 15292:Piracy portal 15275: 15274: 15252:Fictional pirates 15151:Truce of Ratisbon 15125: 15124: 15086:Walking the plank 14946:On Stranger Tides 14886:Tony Tony Chopper 14776:Captain Stingaree 14713:Fictional pirates 14529:Sack of Baltimore 14524:Raid on Cartagena 14466:Moscow University 14345:Beluga Nomination 14314:Battle of Pianosa 14239:Antelope incident 14130:Marquis of Havana 14068: 14067: 13777:Olivier Levasseur 13717:Louis-Michel Aury 13682:Klaus Störtebeker 13632:Jeanne de Clisson 13552:François Le Clerc 13387:Anne Dieu-le-Veut 13333: 13332: 13250:South China Coast 13214:Strait of Malacca 12890: 12889: 12716:international law 12678:Nuremberg Charter 12668:Hague Conventions 12548:Official website. 12485:Clive M. Senior, 12446:"Modern Piracy". 12090:Methuen, London. 11997:Rediker, Marcus. 11917:. Harvest Books. 11886:978-0-275-99407-5 11768:Roth, S. (2014). 11726:Roth, S. (2014). 11484:. Charles Johnson 11238:William Hawkins, 11167:Stars and Stripes 11107:Popular Mechanics 11052:on March 11, 2010 11043:secure-marine.com 10421:978-1-85609-505-1 10129:"Live piracy map" 9811:. September 2003. 9774:on March 25, 2008 9495:The Seattle Times 9464:Ship&Offshore 9084:978-1-4000-6336-9 8786:on April 28, 2015 8669:978-1-4346-3302-6 8287:978-0-9823283-6-1 7981:Project MUSE 7865:978-90-04-15863-4 7795:Szonyi, Michael. 7640:. Cambridge, UK. 7608:Project MUSE 7482:978-981-4279-07-9 6984:on July 25, 2011. 6883:on August 5, 2007 6797:on June 22, 2001. 6791:The Empty Quarter 6677:978-1-315-51120-7 6598:(Subscription or 6541:Greece & Rome 6473:on April 12, 2009 6332:978-1-56663-908-8 6235:978-0-8147-6678-1 6094:a.k.a. car piracy 5955:Las Vegas Raiders 5927:The classic 1879 5909:, and the recent 5906:Sinbad the Sailor 5860:walking the plank 5587:international law 5547:International law 5481:summary execution 5323:Section 2 of the 5269:remote-controlled 5159:was ordered into 5135:at closer range. 4999:Operation Aspides 4923:grenade launchers 4603:Strait of Malacca 4598: 4597: 4545:Counter-terrorism 4530: 4529: 4288:Individual terror 4109: 4108: 4086:Violent extremism 3879:Piracy in Somalia 3796:King George's War 3766:Queen Elizabeth I 3764:. His patron was 3762:Sir Francis Drake 3680:Klaus Störtebeker 3368:; exhibit at the 3349: 3348: 3289:"Other Officers" 3106:William Phillips 3066:took the Spanish 3030: 3029: 2971:& Lieutenants 2743:Mississippi River 2725:Anglo-Spanish War 2698:Felipe V of Spain 2662:François Le Clerc 2614:letters of marque 2589:the slave trade. 2549:off the coast of 2483:Treaty of Utrecht 1987:en route to Mecca 1952:Bahmani Sultanate 1796:Taiping Rebellion 1552:Sultanate of Sulu 1422:Sultanate of Sulu 1327:Double-barrelled 1175:First Barbary War 747:Klaus Störtebeker 702:drove them back. 551:pirates known as 534:Early Middle Ages 227:. The two-volume 170:Strait of Malacca 132:computer networks 112:Strait of Malacca 63:The traditional " 16:(Redirected from 16520: 16066: 16008: 16001: 15994: 15985: 15984: 15969: 15968: 15957: 15956: 15924:Treasure hunting 15743: 15742: 15688: 15635: 15628: 15621: 15612: 15611: 15600: 15589: 15512:Jørgen Jørgensen 15452:Laurens de Graaf 15392:Roche Braziliano 15338: 15331: 15324: 15315: 15314: 15301: 15300: 15290: 15289: 15288: 15186: 15185: 14988:Pirate Latitudes 14981:Long John Silver 14974:Voyage of Slaves 14841:Long John Silver 14736:Captain Birdseye 14709: 14708: 14579:Letter of marque 14539:Salvador Pirates 14534:Sack of Campeche 14357:Chepo Expedition 14339:Battle of Tysami 14294:Battle off Mukah 14284:Battle of Manila 14123:Quedagh Merchant 14081:Adventure Galley 13927:Victual Brothers 13912:Thomas Cavendish 13877:Sayyida al Hurra 13862:Samuel Hall Lord 13842:Roche Braziliano 13827:Robert Culliford 13762:Nathaniel Gordon 13732:Martin Frobisher 13692:Laurens de Graaf 13662:Jørgen Jørgensen 13597:Henry Strangways 13577:Hendrick Lucifer 13527:Eustace the Monk 13392:António de Faria 13342: 13341: 13310:Republic of Salé 13280:Île Sainte-Marie 13135: 13134: 13112:Victual Brothers 13020:Cilician pirates 12917: 12910: 12903: 12894: 12893: 12850:Related concepts 12788: 12745:Genocidal intent 12635: 12628: 12621: 12612: 12611: 12604:, Planet Money, 12580: 12566: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12506: 12475: 12463: 12451: 12442: 12436: 12423: 12414: 12388: 12369: 12352: 12343: 12328: 12319: 12317: 12306: 12296: 12287: 12265: 12243: 12212: 12203: 12190: 12171: 12161: 12152: 12150: 12148: 12143:. April 30, 2009 12138: 12083: 12062: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12034:on March 9, 2021 12020: 11994: 11973: 11954: 11928: 11909: 11890: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11841: 11840: 11834: 11832: 11808: 11802: 11801: 11796:. Archived from 11765: 11759: 11758: 11732: 11723: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11712: 11692: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11675: 11652: 11643: 11637: 11636: 11634: 11632: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11579: 11573: 11557: 11551: 11548: 11542: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11508: 11502: 11478: 11469: 11456: 11450: 11449: 11447: 11445: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11383: 11377: 11374: 11368: 11358: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11328: 11322: 11316: 11307: 11301: 11295: 11294: 11289:. Archived from 11277:Kissinger, Henry 11273: 11267: 11260: 11254: 11251: 11245: 11236: 11230: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11199:The Sunday Times 11189: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11178: 11169:. Archived from 11159: 11153: 11152: 11150: 11148: 11129: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11118: 11109:. Archived from 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11068: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11057: 11051: 11045:. Archived from 11040: 11032: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11002: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10991: 10971: 10965: 10959: 10954: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10934:. Archived from 10924: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10913: 10904:. Archived from 10898: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10867: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10847:. Archived from 10841: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10819:Associated Press 10810: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10779: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10752: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10721: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10710: 10691: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10665: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10638: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10618:. Archived from 10608: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10592:. March 24, 2010 10582: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10571: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10521:on July 9, 2012. 10517:. Archived from 10507: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10496: 10476: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10436: 10430: 10424:. Archived from 10413: 10402: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10341: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10316: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10273: 10267: 10266: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10198: 10192: 10181: 10175: 10164: 10158: 10151: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10103:The Conversation 10094: 10088: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10069: 10067: 10052: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10041: 10027: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10013: 9994: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9974:. Archived from 9963: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9943:. Archived from 9932: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9911:on July 29, 2013 9907:. Archived from 9896: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9864: 9858: 9857: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9809:Atlantic Monthly 9804: 9798: 9797: 9790: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9744:. Archived from 9734: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9703: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9677: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9627:. Archived from 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9548: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9455: 9449: 9448: 9438: 9420: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9357: 9351: 9338: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9311: 9305: 9292: 9286: 9273: 9267: 9260: 9254: 9238: 9227: 9212: 9206: 9188: 9182: 9159: 9153: 9152: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9109: 9103: 9102: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9050:. Archived from 9040: 9034: 9033: 9032:on July 9, 2015. 9028:. Archived from 9017: 9011: 9010: 8998: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8965: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8848:(6): 1049–1094. 8837: 8831: 8830: 8814: 8808: 8805: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8782:. Archived from 8772: 8766: 8763: 8757: 8756: 8751:. Archived from 8745: 8739: 8726: 8720: 8707: 8701: 8699: 8681: 8675: 8673: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8613:on March 2, 2009 8609:. Archived from 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8577: 8566: 8559: 8553: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8485:on March 4, 2016 8481:. Archived from 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8443: 8437: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8383: 8374: 8373: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8322: 8313: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8273: 8267: 8262:Mark Kurlansky, 8260: 8254: 8253: 8245: 8239: 8232: 8226: 8223: 8217: 8202: 8196: 8193: 8187: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8097: 8091: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8055:. Archived from 8049: 8043: 8042: 8024: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8001:. Archived from 7995: 7989: 7988: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7849: 7843: 7840: 7834: 7831: 7825: 7822: 7816: 7793: 7787: 7784: 7778: 7775: 7766: 7763: 7757: 7754: 7748: 7745: 7739: 7736: 7730: 7727: 7718: 7715: 7706: 7703: 7690: 7687: 7678: 7675: 7669: 7666: 7657: 7634: 7628: 7625: 7616: 7615: 7564: 7558: 7551: 7545: 7542: 7536: 7533: 7527: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7466: 7460: 7453: 7447: 7436: 7435:on June 9, 2008. 7431:. Archived from 7425: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7383:. Archived from 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7321: 7315: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7265: 7256: 7255: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7200: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7156: 7141: 7140: 7122: 7109: 7108: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7078: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7048: 7042: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7024: 7021: 7015: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6980:. Archived from 6974: 6968: 6965: 6956: 6953: 6947: 6944: 6938: 6935: 6929: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6911: 6908: 6902: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6879:. Archived from 6868: 6862: 6847: 6841: 6827: 6821: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6793:. Archived from 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6752: 6746: 6739: 6733: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6661: 6655: 6648: 6642: 6639: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6595: 6583: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6550: 6544: 6527: 6521: 6508: 6502: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6469:. Archived from 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6438:. Archived from 6428: 6419: 6418: 6408: 6390: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6344: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6219: 6066: 6061: 6060: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6015:entrepreneurship 5886:Long John Silver 5884:'s portrayal of 5880:. English actor 5851: 5842: 5619: 5608: 5600: 5538: 5473:admiralty courts 5450:Treason Act 1351 5187:Associated Press 4909:systems, modern 4891:satellite phones 4590: 4583: 4576: 4407: 4406: 4380:Terrorist groups 4362: 4096:Militia movement 4063:Green/Ecological 3968:Narcotics-driven 3946: 3945: 3895: 3894: 3841:merchant raiders 3837:commerce raiders 3821:Commerce raiders 3742:Barbary corsairs 3700:letter of marque 3684:Victual Brothers 3633:Joseph Bannister 3542:proportionately. 3391:public execution 3092: 3088: 3057:Spanish frigate 2992:Warrant Officers 2926: 2922: 2666:Jacques de Sores 2584:was disabled in 2327:triangular trade 2264:Robert Culliford 2246:, New York, and 2153:United Provinces 2122:Jacques de Sores 2089:Île Sainte-Marie 1792:Second Opium War 1715: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1699: 1697: 1286:in Skerang river 1199:prisoners of war 1088:squadron led by 1018:and the English 821:Zaporizhian Sich 735:Victual Brothers 688:Victual Brothers 611:Emirate of Crete 603:Balearic Islands 380:Classical Greece 293: 138:, which implies 101:commerce raiding 67:" flag of piracy 54: 47: 40: 21: 16528: 16527: 16523: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16518: 16517: 16508:Property crimes 16478: 16477: 16476: 16471: 16356: 16342:House of Terror 16330: 16299: 16290:Reign of Terror 16273: 16237: 16228:State terrorism 16216: 16145: 16099:Ethnic violence 16067: 16058: 16017: 16012: 15982: 15977: 15945: 15898: 15869:Channel Islands 15843: 15732: 15723:Medieval Europe 15689: 15680: 15661:Buried treasure 15649:Types and terms 15644: 15639: 15609: 15604: 15590: 15581: 15557:Lawrence Prince 15422:William Dampier 15417:Roberto Cofresi 15348: 15347:since the 1660s 15342: 15312: 15307: 15286: 15284: 15271: 15237:Barbary pirates 15225: 15221:Women in piracy 15177: 15121: 15090: 15019:Buried treasure 15007: 14939:Facing the Flag 14932:Treasure Island 14905: 14851:Vaas Montenegro 14846:Monkey D. Luffy 14816:Hector Barbossa 14801:Elizabeth Swann 14766:Captain Pugwash 14703: 14701: 14694: 14671:Veloz Passagera 14669:Capture of the 14622: 14553: 14362:Capture of the 14170: 14102:Flying Dutchman 14064: 14030:Miguel Enríquez 13982: 13976: 13942:William Dampier 13897:Simon Mascarino 13892:Shirahama Kenki 13872:Samuel Pallache 13837:Roberto Cofresí 13747:Mary Wolverston 13722:Mansel Alcantra 13697:Lawrence Prince 13377:Albert W. Hicks 13329: 13267: 13259: 13223: 13180: 13126: 13122:Women in piracy 13087:Sindhi corsairs 13040:French corsairs 13030:Cossack pirates 12983:Albanian piracy 12976:Types of pirate 12971: 12926: 12921: 12891: 12886: 12862:Superior orders 12845: 12789: 12786: 12785: 12776: 12718: 12715: 12707: 12663:Peremptory norm 12644: 12639: 12569: 12551: 12542: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12495:Shearer, Ivan. 12472: 12445: 12434: 12411: 12385: 12315: 12304: 12284: 12262: 12254:. Dover Books. 12187: 12146: 12144: 12136: 12132: 12119: 12117:Further reading 12114: 12088:The Pirate Wars 12080: 12059: 12037: 12035: 12017: 11991: 11970: 11951: 11931:Hanna, Mark G. 11925: 11906: 11887: 11865: 11863: 11854: 11850: 11845: 11844: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11809: 11805: 11766: 11762: 11730: 11724: 11720: 11710: 11708: 11693: 11689: 11679: 11677: 11673: 11650: 11644: 11640: 11630: 11628: 11626: 11610: 11606: 11596: 11594: 11581: 11580: 11576: 11570:Wayback Machine 11558: 11554: 11549: 11545: 11536: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11509: 11505: 11499:David Cordingly 11491:Wayback Machine 11479: 11472: 11467:Wayback Machine 11457: 11453: 11443: 11441: 11414: 11410: 11400: 11398: 11385: 11384: 11380: 11375: 11371: 11359: 11355: 11345: 11343: 11330: 11329: 11325: 11317: 11310: 11302: 11298: 11286:Foreign Affairs 11274: 11270: 11261: 11257: 11252: 11248: 11237: 11233: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11190: 11186: 11176: 11174: 11161: 11160: 11156: 11146: 11144: 11131: 11130: 11126: 11116: 11114: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11069: 11065: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11038: 11036:"Secure-Waters" 11034: 11033: 11029: 11019: 11017: 11012:. May 5, 2009. 11004: 11003: 10999: 10989: 10987: 10972: 10968: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10941: 10939: 10926: 10925: 10921: 10911: 10909: 10908:on July 9, 2012 10900: 10899: 10895: 10885: 10883: 10868: 10864: 10854: 10852: 10843: 10842: 10838: 10828: 10826: 10811: 10807: 10797: 10795: 10780: 10776: 10766: 10764: 10753: 10749: 10739: 10737: 10722: 10718: 10708: 10706: 10693: 10692: 10688: 10678: 10676: 10667: 10666: 10662: 10652: 10650: 10639: 10635: 10625: 10623: 10610: 10609: 10605: 10595: 10593: 10584: 10583: 10579: 10569: 10567: 10558: 10557: 10553: 10543: 10541: 10530: 10526: 10509: 10508: 10504: 10494: 10492: 10477: 10470: 10460: 10458: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10434: 10432: 10428: 10422: 10411: 10403: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10369: 10368: 10364: 10354: 10352: 10343: 10342: 10338: 10328: 10326: 10318: 10317: 10313: 10303: 10301: 10293: 10292: 10288: 10275: 10274: 10270: 10261: 10260: 10256: 10246: 10244: 10229: 10225: 10215: 10213: 10208:. May 8, 2015. 10200: 10199: 10195: 10182: 10178: 10165: 10161: 10152: 10148: 10138: 10136: 10127: 10126: 10122: 10112: 10110: 10095: 10091: 10082: 10078: 10065: 10063: 10054: 10053: 10049: 10039: 10037: 10029: 10028: 10021: 10011: 10009: 9998:"Guns On Board" 9996: 9995: 9991: 9981: 9979: 9964: 9960: 9950: 9948: 9947:on June 2, 2013 9933: 9924: 9914: 9912: 9897: 9893: 9883: 9881: 9865: 9861: 9851: 9850: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9806: 9805: 9801: 9792: 9791: 9787: 9777: 9775: 9766: 9765: 9761: 9751: 9749: 9736: 9735: 9731: 9721: 9719: 9704: 9700: 9690: 9688: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9649: 9648: 9644: 9634: 9632: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9595:www.jutarnji.hr 9589: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9572: 9549: 9545: 9535: 9533: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9487: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9456: 9452: 9389: 9385: 9375: 9373: 9358: 9354: 9348:Wayback Machine 9339: 9335: 9325: 9323: 9312: 9308: 9302:Wayback Machine 9293: 9289: 9283:Wayback Machine 9274: 9270: 9261: 9257: 9248:Wayback Machine 9239: 9230: 9214:Kelsey, Harry, 9213: 9209: 9205:, July 1, 2003. 9199:Wayback Machine 9189: 9185: 9171:Wayback Machine 9160: 9156: 9149: 9139:Jamaica in 1687 9135: 9131: 9124: 9110: 9106: 9097: 9096: 9092: 9085: 9071: 9067: 9057: 9055: 9042: 9041: 9037: 9018: 9014: 8999: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8967: 8966: 8962: 8952: 8950: 8935: 8931: 8921: 8919: 8905: 8904: 8900: 8890: 8888: 8873: 8869: 8838: 8834: 8815: 8811: 8806: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8774: 8773: 8769: 8764: 8760: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8736:Wayback Machine 8727: 8723: 8717:Wayback Machine 8708: 8704: 8696: 8682: 8678: 8670: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8631: 8630: 8626: 8616: 8614: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8579: 8578: 8569: 8560: 8556: 8550:Wayback Machine 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8517: 8503: 8502: 8498: 8488: 8486: 8475: 8471: 8461: 8459: 8444: 8440: 8430: 8428: 8415: 8414: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8385: 8384: 8377: 8370: 8350: 8346: 8327:Foreign Affairs 8323: 8316: 8309:Wayback Machine 8299: 8295: 8288: 8274: 8270: 8261: 8257: 8246: 8242: 8233: 8229: 8224: 8220: 8206:The Pirate Wars 8203: 8199: 8194: 8190: 8181: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8144: 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8105:everything2.com 8099: 8098: 8094: 8087:Wayback Machine 8076: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8025: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7953: 7949: 7918: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7889: 7885: 7875: 7873: 7866: 7850: 7846: 7841: 7837: 7832: 7828: 7823: 7819: 7794: 7790: 7785: 7781: 7776: 7769: 7764: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7742: 7737: 7733: 7728: 7721: 7716: 7709: 7704: 7693: 7688: 7681: 7676: 7672: 7667: 7660: 7635: 7631: 7626: 7619: 7565: 7561: 7552: 7548: 7543: 7539: 7534: 7530: 7510: 7506: 7495: 7494: 7490: 7483: 7467: 7463: 7454: 7450: 7445:Wayback Machine 7427: 7426: 7422: 7412: 7410: 7403:thingsasian.com 7397: 7396: 7392: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7349: 7345: 7322: 7318: 7304:Wayback Machine 7293: 7289: 7282: 7266: 7259: 7252: 7236: 7232: 7201: 7192: 7182: 7180: 7173: 7157: 7144: 7137: 7123: 7112: 7099:Barbary Pirates 7097:, ed. (1911). " 7082: 7080: 7079: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7049: 7045: 7040: 7036: 7031: 7027: 7022: 7018: 7004:Wayback Machine 6993: 6989: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6966: 6959: 6954: 6950: 6945: 6941: 6936: 6932: 6927: 6923: 6918: 6914: 6909: 6905: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6869: 6865: 6848: 6844: 6828: 6824: 6819:Wayback Machine 6806: 6802: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6740: 6736: 6730:Wayback Machine 6702:Wayback Machine 6689: 6685: 6678: 6662: 6658: 6649: 6645: 6640: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6561: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6538:Wayback Machine 6528: 6524: 6518:Wayback Machine 6509: 6505: 6499:Wayback Machine 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6436:Foreign Affairs 6430: 6429: 6422: 6359: 6355: 6342: 6340: 6333: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6273: 6254: 6250: 6236: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6187:Women in piracy 6163:Raid (military) 6108:List of pirates 6062: 6055: 6048: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6011: 6003:Peter T. Leeson 5983: 5866:'s 1911 novel, 5806:David Cordingly 5791:Treasure Island 5769: 5761:Main articles: 5759: 5750: 5737: 5707: 5695: 5661: 5631: 5626: 5572: 5560: 5555: 5549: 5536: 5489: 5438: 5420: 5408: 5384: 5348: 5329:Piracy Act 1850 5325:Piracy Act 1837 5305: 5300: 5260: 5207: 5140:Italian Marines 5133:flash blindness 5068: 5021: 4941: 4862:pirate de l'air 4751:Seabourn Spirit 4661:South China Sea 4594: 4565: 4564: 4540: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4451: 4422:State terrorism 4404: 4396: 4395: 4381: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4367:Vehicle-ramming 4360: 4195: 4193: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4119: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4091:Ethnic violence 4072: 4037: 3982: 3943: 3932: 3893: 3871: 3865: 3829: 3823: 3777:French corsairs 3672: 3666: 3637:John Chatterton 3560: 3503: 3491: 3481: 3465:ship's contract 3440: 3438:Women in piracy 3434: 3395:Klein Henszlein 3383: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3316: 3313:Ordinary Seamen 3311: 3119: 3110: 3005: 2972: 2970: 2918:Napoleonic Wars 2828: 2826:No prey, no pay 2822: 2817: 2795:law enforcement 2706: 2623: 2586:a collaboration 2447:Piracy Act 1698 2401:Roberto Cofresi 2342:Roberto Cofresí 2252:Navigation Acts 2221:Río de la Hacha 2178:Pierre Le Grand 2115: 2107:Main articles: 2105: 2077: 2025: 2019: 1903: 1895:Zheng Chenggong 1875: 1862: 1845: 1817:Pirates in the 1815: 1694: 1670: 1608:Visayas Islands 1469:Makassar Strait 1250: 1236: 1171:Stephen Decatur 1110:Admiral Barceló 1070:Piracy off the 1033:and after 1530 1012:Koca Murat Reis 944:Barbary pirates 882: 880:Albanian piracy 876:Barbary pirates 872: 844:Crimean Khanate 800:Grigory Gagarin 759:Gulf of Bothnia 711:Danish conquest 686:because of the 609:pirates in the 561:Wijerd Jelckama 506: 409:in 75 BC, 323: 317: 312: 307: 300: 265: 244:Treasure Island 239:General History 124:English Channel 55: 48: 41: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16526: 16516: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16469: 16468: 16467: 16459: 16458: 16457: 16447: 16442: 16441: 16440: 16430: 16429: 16428: 16420: 16415: 16414: 16413: 16405: 16404: 16403: 16395: 16394: 16393: 16385: 16384: 16383: 16375: 16374: 16373: 16364: 16362: 16358: 16357: 16355: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16338: 16336: 16332: 16331: 16329: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16307: 16305: 16301: 16300: 16298: 16297: 16292: 16287: 16281: 16279: 16275: 16274: 16272: 16271: 16266: 16261: 16256: 16251: 16245: 16243: 16239: 16238: 16236: 16235: 16230: 16224: 16222: 16218: 16217: 16215: 16214: 16213: 16212: 16205:Suicide attack 16202: 16197: 16192: 16187: 16182: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16160:Agro-terrorism 16156: 16154: 16147: 16146: 16144: 16143: 16137: 16132: 16123: 16118: 16116:Narcoterrorism 16113: 16112: 16111: 16106: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16075: 16073: 16069: 16068: 16061: 16059: 16057: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16041: 16036: 16031: 16025: 16023: 16019: 16018: 16011: 16010: 16003: 15996: 15988: 15979: 15978: 15976: 15975: 15963: 15950: 15947: 15946: 15944: 15943: 15941:Magnet fishing 15938: 15937: 15936: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15910: 15908: 15904: 15903: 15900: 15899: 15897: 15896: 15891: 15885: 15880: 15871: 15866: 15863:United Kingdom 15859: 15851: 15849: 15845: 15844: 15842: 15841: 15840: 15839: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15814: 15809: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15773: 15772: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15746: 15740: 15734: 15733: 15731: 15730: 15720: 15718:Late antiquity 15715: 15710: 15705: 15699: 15697: 15691: 15690: 15683: 15681: 15679: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15666:Treasure trove 15663: 15658: 15652: 15650: 15646: 15645: 15638: 15637: 15630: 15623: 15615: 15606: 15605: 15595: 15592: 15591: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15567:Benito de Soto 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15529: 15527:Pierre Lafitte 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15497:Henry Jennings 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15437:Vincenzo Gambi 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15407:Cheung Po Tsai 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15367:Samuel Bellamy 15364: 15359: 15353: 15350: 15349: 15341: 15340: 15333: 15326: 15318: 15309: 15308: 15306: 15305: 15295: 15280: 15277: 15276: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15269: 15264: 15262:Piracy by year 15259: 15254: 15249: 15247:Female pirates 15244: 15242:By nationality 15239: 15233: 15231: 15227: 15226: 15224: 15223: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15192: 15190: 15183: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15159: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15147: 15146: 15133: 15131: 15127: 15126: 15123: 15122: 15120: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15098: 15096: 15092: 15091: 15089: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15042: 15041: 15031: 15026: 15021: 15015: 15013: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15005: 14998: 14991: 14984: 14977: 14970: 14963: 14956: 14949: 14942: 14935: 14928: 14921: 14913: 14911: 14907: 14906: 14904: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14836:Joshamee Gibbs 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14717: 14715: 14706: 14696: 14695: 14693: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14674: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14643: 14638: 14632: 14630: 14624: 14623: 14621: 14616: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14561: 14559: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14470: 14461: 14452: 14443: 14439:Maersk Alabama 14435: 14430: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14404: 14396: 14388: 14380: 14372: 14367: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14178: 14176: 14172: 14171: 14169: 14168: 14161: 14154: 14147: 14140: 14133: 14126: 14119: 14112: 14105: 14098: 14091: 14084: 14076: 14074: 14070: 14069: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14050:Robert Maynard 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13986: 13984: 13978: 13977: 13975: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13932:Vincenzo Gambi 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13857:Samuel Bellamy 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13832:Robert Surcouf 13829: 13824: 13822:Richard Glover 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13792:Pierre Lafitte 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13567:Grace O'Malley 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13507:Edward England 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13467:Cheung Po Tsai 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13422:Benito de Soto 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13367:Abraham Samuel 13364: 13362:Adam Baldridge 13359: 13354: 13348: 13346: 13339: 13335: 13334: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13315:Saint Augustin 13312: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13271: 13269: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13231: 13229: 13225: 13224: 13222: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13200: 13199: 13192:Horn of Africa 13188: 13186: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13178: 13176:Gulf of Guinea 13173: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13165: 13164: 13162:Lake Nicaragua 13154: 13143: 13141: 13139:Atlantic World 13132: 13128: 13127: 13125: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13068: 13067: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13045:Jewish pirates 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13006: 13005: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12979: 12977: 12973: 12972: 12970: 12969: 12968: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12947: 12942: 12936: 12934: 12928: 12927: 12920: 12919: 12912: 12905: 12897: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12853: 12851: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12792: 12790: 12781: 12778: 12777: 12775: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12753: 12752: 12747: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12721: 12719: 12714:Crimes against 12712: 12709: 12708: 12706: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12654: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12638: 12637: 12630: 12623: 12615: 12609: 12608: 12599: 12593: 12587: 12581: 12567: 12549: 12541: 12540:External links 12538: 12537: 12536: 12523: 12508: 12492: 12483: 12476: 12471:978-0375422843 12470: 12453: 12452:(AN 18506590). 12443: 12425: 12424:(AN 10637324). 12415: 12409: 12389: 12384:978-0300180749 12383: 12370: 12354: 12344: 12330: 12329:(AN 13193917). 12320: 12297: 12288: 12283:978-0803270305 12282: 12270:Gerhard, Peter 12266: 12261:978-0486426112 12260: 12248:Gerhard, Peter 12244: 12233: 12224: 12214: 12204: 12191: 12185: 12172: 12163: 12162:(AN 15709264). 12153: 12130: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12112: 12098: 12084: 12079:978-0448226170 12078: 12063: 12058:978-1890951948 12057: 12051:. Zone Books. 12044: 12021: 12015: 12002: 11995: 11989: 11974: 11968: 11955: 11949: 11936: 11929: 11923: 11910: 11904: 11891: 11885: 11872: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11843: 11842: 11825:978-8791114373 11824: 11803: 11780:(4): 399–407. 11760: 11741:(4): 439–448. 11718: 11687: 11638: 11624: 11604: 11574: 11552: 11543: 11530: 11503: 11470: 11451: 11408: 11378: 11369: 11353: 11323: 11308: 11296: 11268: 11255: 11246: 11231: 11217: 11184: 11154: 11124: 11094: 11063: 11027: 10997: 10966: 10949: 10919: 10893: 10862: 10836: 10805: 10774: 10747: 10716: 10686: 10660: 10633: 10603: 10577: 10551: 10524: 10502: 10468: 10442: 10420: 10392: 10371:"Publications" 10362: 10349:safety4sea.com 10336: 10311: 10299:www.recaap.org 10286: 10268: 10265:. p. 105. 10254: 10223: 10193: 10185:18 U.S.C. 10176: 10159: 10146: 10120: 10089: 10076: 10047: 10019: 9989: 9958: 9941:Bloomberg News 9922: 9891: 9859: 9844: 9814: 9799: 9785: 9759: 9729: 9698: 9672: 9642: 9612: 9582: 9543: 9512: 9481: 9450: 9403:(10): e20988. 9383: 9352: 9333: 9306: 9287: 9268: 9262:Brewer, John. 9255: 9228: 9207: 9183: 9154: 9148:978-9766402365 9147: 9129: 9122: 9104: 9090: 9083: 9075:Pirate Hunters 9065: 9035: 9026:Island Gazette 9012: 8990: 8960: 8929: 8910:403 Mass. 501. 8898: 8867: 8854:10.1086/526403 8832: 8809: 8797: 8767: 8758: 8740: 8721: 8702: 8694: 8676: 8668: 8650: 8624: 8598: 8567: 8561:Clive Senior, 8554: 8534: 8516:978-8416759811 8515: 8496: 8469: 8446:Allan, Peter. 8438: 8408: 8375: 8368: 8344: 8314: 8293: 8286: 8268: 8266:Penguin, 1998. 8255: 8240: 8227: 8225:Earle, p. 148. 8218: 8197: 8188: 8175: 8149: 8142: 8122: 8092: 8070: 8044: 8037: 8016: 7990: 7963:(2): 293–319. 7947: 7934:10.2307/603650 7928:(2): 227–238. 7912: 7894:Indian Pirates 7883: 7864: 7844: 7835: 7826: 7817: 7815:. pp. 101, 102 7788: 7779: 7767: 7758: 7749: 7740: 7731: 7719: 7707: 7691: 7679: 7670: 7658: 7629: 7617: 7575:(3): 527–563. 7559: 7546: 7537: 7528: 7504: 7488: 7481: 7461: 7448: 7420: 7390: 7372: 7343: 7332:(4): 401–419. 7316: 7287: 7280: 7257: 7250: 7230: 7190: 7171: 7142: 7135: 7110: 7095:Chisholm, Hugh 7070: 7043: 7034: 7025: 7016: 6987: 6969: 6957: 6948: 6939: 6930: 6921: 6912: 6903: 6894: 6871:Stepan Razin. 6863: 6842: 6822: 6800: 6777: 6747: 6734: 6683: 6676: 6656: 6643: 6631: 6605: 6571: 6545: 6522: 6503: 6484: 6453: 6420: 6373:(10): e20988. 6353: 6331: 6317:Arquilla, John 6308: 6282: 6272:978-9004248168 6271: 6248: 6234: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6143:Pirate studies 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6078: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6053: 6037: 6034: 6023:business-model 6010: 6007: 5982: 5979: 5971:Tampa, Florida 5833:In the 1830s, 5758: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5736: 5735:IMB definition 5733: 5705: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5659: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5571: 5570:Law of nations 5568: 5559: 5556: 5551:Main article: 5548: 5545: 5488: 5485: 5437: 5434: 5419: 5416: 5407: 5404: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5372: 5347: 5344: 5336:Foreign Office 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5284:David Richards 5259: 5256: 5206: 5203: 5129:laser dazzlers 5067: 5064: 5045:Somali pirates 4951:Gulf of Guinea 4940: 4937: 4858:plane hijacker 4839:law of nations 4835:counterfeiting 4829:Together with 4827: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4801:of people for 4796: 4794:Hostage taking 4791: 4786: 4740:launchers and 4731:assault rifles 4639:'s territory. 4637:European Union 4626:on the Serbian 4608:Horn of Africa 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4357: 4350:Suicide attack 4347: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4283:Hostage-taking 4280: 4275: 4270: 4268:Cyberterrorism 4265: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4228: 4218: 4213: 4203: 4201:Agro-terrorism 4197: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4135:Radicalization 4132: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077:Related topics 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4022:Salafi-Wahhabi 4015: 4010: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3864: 3861: 3827:Ruse de guerre 3822: 3819: 3804:Barbary states 3773:Nine Years War 3758:Spanish Empire 3746:Ottoman Empire 3731:Robert Surcouf 3668:Main article: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657:Pirate Hunters 3624: 3600: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3512: 3502: 3499: 3480: 3477: 3436:Main article: 3433: 3430: 3407:Execution Dock 3382: 3379: 3362:Samuel Bellamy 3353: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3304: 3303: 3302:various rates 3300: 3299:various rates 3297: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3161:7 or 8 shares 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3107: 3104: 3102:George Lowther 3099: 3096: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2968:Sailing Master 2964: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2902:Admiral Nelson 2836:quartermasters 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2772:counterfeiters 2758:Fort Kaskaskia 2705: 2702: 2686:Horacio Nelson 2650:Canary Islands 2631:Charles Windon 2622: 2621:Canary Islands 2619: 2551:North Carolina 2547:Ocracoke Inlet 2543:Robert Maynard 2466:Robert Maynard 2409:Gulf of Mexico 2316:New Providence 2308:Edward England 2304:Samuel Bellamy 2296:Henry Jennings 2104: 2101: 2076: 2073: 2069:Trucial States 2064:maritime peace 2048:Ras Al Khaimah 2021:Main article: 2018: 2015: 1964:Anjadip Island 1914:barja warships 1902: 1899: 1874: 1871: 1861: 1858: 1844: 1841: 1814: 1811: 1785:though pirate 1698: 826–836 1689:at Cheonghae ( 1669: 1666: 1646:South Sulawesi 1635:steam gunboats 1501:Sulu Sultanate 1461:Malacca Strait 1402:South Sulawesi 1296:Rafael Monleón 1266:thalassocratic 1235: 1234:Southeast Asia 1232: 1160:African slaves 1094:Arthur Herbert 981:Ottoman Empire 936:Charles Galley 871: 868: 856:Ottoman Sultan 854:, forcing the 751:Gödeke Michels 717:stronghold of 669:Pope John VIII 667:, after which 654:Adriatic coast 505: 502: 456:Sea of Marmara 399:Roman Republic 363:ancient Greeks 316: 313: 311: 308: 299: 296: 264: 261: 178:assault rifles 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16525: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16489: 16486: 16485: 16483: 16466: 16463: 16462: 16460: 16456: 16453: 16452: 16451: 16450:United States 16448: 16446: 16443: 16439: 16436: 16435: 16434: 16431: 16427: 16424: 16423: 16421: 16419: 16416: 16412: 16409: 16408: 16406: 16402: 16399: 16398: 16396: 16392: 16389: 16388: 16386: 16382: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16372: 16369: 16368: 16366: 16365: 16363: 16359: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16339: 16337: 16333: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16302: 16296: 16293: 16291: 16288: 16286: 16283: 16282: 16280: 16276: 16270: 16269:Training camp 16267: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16246: 16244: 16240: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16225: 16223: 16219: 16211: 16208: 16207: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16161: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16153: 16148: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16101: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16076: 16074: 16070: 16065: 16055: 16054:War on Terror 16052: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16026: 16024: 16022:Main articles 16020: 16016: 16009: 16004: 16002: 15997: 15995: 15990: 15989: 15986: 15974: 15973: 15964: 15962: 15961: 15952: 15951: 15948: 15942: 15939: 15935: 15932: 15931: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15907:Miscellaneous 15905: 15895: 15892: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15875: 15874:Great Britain 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15864: 15860: 15858: 15857: 15853: 15852: 15850: 15848:British Isles 15846: 15838: 15835: 15834: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15827:United States 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15771: 15768: 15767: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15747: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15735: 15728: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15700: 15698: 15696: 15692: 15687: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15653: 15651: 15647: 15643: 15636: 15631: 15629: 15624: 15622: 15617: 15616: 15613: 15603: 15602:Piracy portal 15599: 15593: 15588: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15572:Dominique You 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15507:Edward Jordan 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15447:Pedro Gilbert 15445: 15443: 15442:Charles Gibbs 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15354: 15351: 15346: 15339: 15334: 15332: 15327: 15325: 15320: 15319: 15316: 15304: 15296: 15294: 15293: 15282: 15281: 15278: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15234: 15232: 15228: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15187: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15160: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15145: 15142: 15141: 15140: 15139: 15135: 15134: 15132: 15130:Miscellaneous 15128: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15099: 15097: 15095:Miscellaneous 15093: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15076:Pirate utopia 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15040: 15037: 15036: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15016: 15014: 15010: 15004: 15003: 14999: 14997: 14996: 14992: 14990: 14989: 14985: 14983: 14982: 14978: 14976: 14975: 14971: 14969: 14968: 14964: 14962: 14961: 14957: 14955: 14954: 14950: 14948: 14947: 14943: 14941: 14940: 14936: 14934: 14933: 14929: 14927: 14926: 14922: 14920: 14919: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14908: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14796:Elaine Marley 14794: 14792: 14791:Edward Kenway 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14751:Captain Flint 14749: 14747: 14746:Captain Crook 14744: 14742: 14741:Captain Blood 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14718: 14716: 14714: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14697: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14680: 14675: 14673: 14672: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14648: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14629: 14625: 14620: 14617: 14614: 14610: 14606: 14602: 14598: 14594: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14569: 14565: 14564:Acts of grace 14562: 14560: 14556: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14518: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14475: 14471: 14469: 14467: 14462: 14460: 14458: 14457:Orkim Harmony 14453: 14451: 14449: 14444: 14442: 14440: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14427: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14409: 14405: 14403: 14401: 14400:Carré d'As IV 14397: 14395: 14394: 14389: 14387: 14386: 14381: 14379: 14378: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14365: 14364:Ambrose Light 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14346: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14186: 14182: 14177: 14173: 14167: 14166: 14162: 14160: 14159: 14155: 14153: 14152: 14148: 14146: 14145: 14144:Royal Fortune 14141: 14139: 14138: 14134: 14132: 14131: 14127: 14125: 14124: 14120: 14118: 14117: 14113: 14111: 14110: 14106: 14104: 14103: 14099: 14097: 14096: 14092: 14090: 14089: 14088:Ambrose Light 14085: 14083: 14082: 14078: 14077: 14075: 14071: 14061: 14060:Woodes Rogers 14058: 14056: 14055:Thomas Warren 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14015:Julius Caesar 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13995:Chaloner Ogle 13993: 13991: 13988: 13987: 13985: 13979: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13967:Zheng Zhilong 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13852:Sadie Farrell 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13802:Princess Sela 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13782:Pedro Gilbert 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13702:Liang Daoming 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13547:Francis Drake 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13502:Dominique You 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13457:Charles Gibbs 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13352:Abduwali Muse 13350: 13349: 13347: 13343: 13340: 13338:Major figures 13336: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13275:Barataria Bay 13273: 13272: 13270: 13266: 13265:Pirate havens 13262: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13240:Barbary Coast 13238: 13236: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13226: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13198: 13195: 13194: 13193: 13190: 13189: 13187: 13183: 13177: 13174: 13170: 13167: 13163: 13160: 13159: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13149: 13148: 13145: 13144: 13142: 13140: 13136: 13133: 13129: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13092:Timber pirate 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13066: 13063: 13062: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13004: 13001: 13000: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12974: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12952: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12918: 12913: 12911: 12906: 12904: 12899: 12898: 12895: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12854: 12852: 12848: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12784: 12779: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12762:Slave trading 12760: 12758: 12755: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12742: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12710: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12651: 12647: 12643: 12636: 12631: 12629: 12624: 12622: 12617: 12616: 12613: 12607: 12603: 12600: 12597: 12594: 12591: 12588: 12585: 12582: 12578: 12577: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12560: 12559: 12554: 12550: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12526: 12524:9781849804844 12520: 12516: 12515: 12509: 12504: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12484: 12481: 12477: 12473: 12467: 12462: 12461: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12440: 12433: 12432: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12412: 12410:0-19-585297-4 12406: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12393:Lilius, Aleko 12390: 12386: 12380: 12376: 12371: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12353:(AN 13443749) 12350: 12345: 12341: 12340: 12335: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12314: 12310: 12303: 12298: 12294: 12289: 12285: 12279: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12257: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12241: 12240: 12234: 12231: 12230: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12192: 12188: 12186:0-452-28413-9 12182: 12178: 12173: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12142: 12135: 12131: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12120: 12111: 12110:0-521-20272-8 12107: 12103: 12099: 12097: 12096:0-413-75880-X 12093: 12089: 12085: 12081: 12075: 12071: 12070: 12064: 12060: 12054: 12050: 12045: 12033: 12029: 12028: 12022: 12018: 12016:0-521-37983-0 12012: 12008: 12003: 12000: 11996: 11992: 11990:0-86547-581-4 11986: 11982: 11981: 11975: 11971: 11969:0-9754419-5-7 11965: 11961: 11956: 11952: 11950:0-7106-1403-9 11946: 11942: 11937: 11934: 11930: 11926: 11924:0-15-600549-2 11920: 11916: 11911: 11907: 11905:0-452-28413-9 11901: 11897: 11892: 11888: 11882: 11878: 11873: 11861: 11857: 11853: 11852: 11839: 11827: 11821: 11817: 11816: 11810:For example: 11807: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11775: 11771: 11764: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11744: 11740: 11736: 11729: 11722: 11706: 11702: 11698: 11691: 11672: 11668: 11664: 11660: 11656: 11649: 11642: 11627: 11625:9780598227775 11621: 11617: 11616: 11608: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11578: 11571: 11567: 11564: 11563: 11556: 11547: 11540: 11534: 11518: 11515:. Slate.com. 11514: 11507: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11477: 11475: 11468: 11464: 11461: 11455: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11419: 11412: 11396: 11392: 11388: 11382: 11373: 11366: 11362: 11357: 11341: 11337: 11333: 11327: 11320: 11315: 11313: 11305: 11300: 11292: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11265: 11259: 11250: 11243: 11242: 11235: 11228: 11227: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11200: 11195: 11188: 11172: 11168: 11164: 11158: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11128: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11067: 11048: 11044: 11037: 11031: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11001: 10985: 10981: 10977: 10970: 10964: 10960: 10953: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10923: 10907: 10903: 10897: 10881: 10877: 10876:New Scientist 10873: 10866: 10850: 10846: 10840: 10824: 10820: 10816: 10809: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10778: 10762: 10758: 10751: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10720: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10690: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10648: 10644: 10637: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10607: 10591: 10587: 10581: 10565: 10561: 10555: 10539: 10535: 10528: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10506: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10475: 10473: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10435:September 10, 10427: 10423: 10417: 10410: 10409: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10380: 10376: 10375:www.ocimf.org 10372: 10366: 10350: 10346: 10340: 10325: 10324:Science Alert 10321: 10315: 10300: 10296: 10290: 10282: 10278: 10272: 10264: 10258: 10242: 10238: 10234: 10227: 10211: 10207: 10206:UK Government 10203: 10197: 10190: 10186: 10180: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10156: 10150: 10134: 10130: 10124: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10093: 10086: 10080: 10073: 10061: 10057: 10051: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10024: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9993: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9962: 9946: 9942: 9938: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9895: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9863: 9855: 9848: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9818: 9810: 9803: 9795: 9789: 9773: 9769: 9763: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9733: 9717: 9713: 9709: 9702: 9686: 9682: 9676: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9646: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9586: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9547: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9516: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9485: 9474:September 27, 9469: 9465: 9461: 9454: 9446: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9387: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9356: 9349: 9345: 9342: 9337: 9321: 9317: 9310: 9303: 9299: 9296: 9291: 9284: 9280: 9277: 9272: 9265: 9259: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9242: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9225: 9224:0-300-07182-5 9221: 9217: 9211: 9204: 9200: 9196: 9193: 9190:Rees Davies, 9187: 9181: 9180:0-521-29713-3 9177: 9173: 9172: 9168: 9165: 9158: 9150: 9144: 9140: 9133: 9125: 9119: 9115: 9108: 9100: 9094: 9086: 9080: 9076: 9069: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9016: 9008: 9004: 8997: 8995: 8978: 8974: 8973:Intersal, Inc 8970: 8964: 8948: 8944: 8940: 8933: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8909: 8902: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8871: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8813: 8804: 8802: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8771: 8762: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8725: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8710:Current value 8706: 8697: 8695:0-19-860527-7 8691: 8687: 8680: 8671: 8665: 8661: 8654: 8638: 8634: 8628: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8564: 8558: 8551: 8547: 8544: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8500: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8457: 8453: 8449: 8442: 8426: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8396: 8392: 8391:www.gevic.net 8388: 8382: 8380: 8371: 8369:9780875850191 8365: 8361: 8357: 8356: 8348: 8340: 8336: 8333:(4): 94–107. 8332: 8328: 8321: 8319: 8311: 8310: 8306: 8303: 8297: 8289: 8283: 8279: 8272: 8265: 8259: 8251: 8244: 8237: 8231: 8222: 8215: 8214:0-312-33579-2 8211: 8207: 8201: 8192: 8185: 8179: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8145: 8143:9780448226170 8139: 8135: 8134: 8126: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8074: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8040: 8034: 8030: 8023: 8021: 8004: 8000: 7994: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7951: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7916: 7900: 7896: 7895: 7887: 7871: 7867: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7848: 7839: 7830: 7821: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7805:9781400888887 7802: 7799:. Princeton. 7798: 7792: 7783: 7774: 7772: 7762: 7753: 7744: 7735: 7726: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7674: 7665: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7646:9781107030565 7643: 7639: 7633: 7624: 7622: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7563: 7556: 7550: 7541: 7532: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7514: 7508: 7500: 7499: 7492: 7484: 7478: 7474: 7473: 7465: 7458: 7452: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7394: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7360: 7356: 7355: 7347: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7320: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7298: 7291: 7283: 7281:9780824820350 7277: 7273: 7272: 7264: 7262: 7253: 7251:9789812870858 7247: 7243: 7242: 7234: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7178: 7174: 7172:9789971692421 7168: 7164: 7163: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7138: 7136:9789971693862 7132: 7128: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7096: 7091: 7090:public domain 7077: 7075: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7038: 7029: 7020: 7014: 7013:1-4039-4551-9 7010: 7006: 7005: 7001: 6998: 6991: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6964: 6962: 6952: 6943: 6934: 6925: 6916: 6907: 6898: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6867: 6860: 6859:1-58112-489-9 6856: 6852: 6846: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6804: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6781: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6744: 6738: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6720:Roman History 6717: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704:). Plutarch ( 6703: 6699: 6696: 6693: 6687: 6679: 6673: 6669: 6668: 6660: 6652: 6647: 6638: 6636: 6619: 6615: 6609: 6601: 6593: 6589: 6588: 6582: 6575: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6526: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6507: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6467:openDemocracy 6464: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6425: 6416: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6312: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6279: 6274: 6268: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6252: 6245: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6218: 6214: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6181:Train robbery 6179: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6153:Pirates World 6151: 6149: 6148:Pirate utopia 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6064:Oceans portal 6059: 6054: 6051: 6050:Piracy portal 6040: 6033: 6031: 6030:opportunistic 6026: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5995:David Starkey 5992: 5988: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5901:pirate accent 5898: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5882:Robert Newton 5879: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5861: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5845: 5841: 5836: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5781:stereotypical 5773: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5744: 5740: 5732: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5689: 5686: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5643: 5640: 5635: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5599: 5598: 5592: 5588: 5580: 5576: 5567: 5565: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5457:admiralty law 5453: 5451: 5447: 5446:petty treason 5443: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5426: 5415: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5313:Remington 870 5309: 5298:Legal aspects 5295: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5234: 5233: 5227: 5222: 5216: 5211: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5181: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5122: 5117: 5113: 5108: 5105: 5104:US Coastguard 5101: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5056: 5054: 5046: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4952: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4875:Achille Lauro 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4753: 4752: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4713:took to boats 4709: 4707: 4702: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4684: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4631: 4630:international 4627: 4623: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4604: 4591: 4586: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4517:United States 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4442:United States 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4278:Environmental 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4145:Training camp 4143: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4114: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4058:Anti-abortion 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3658: 3654: 3653:Robert Kurson 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3628:Golden Fleece 3625: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3613:Topsail Inlet 3610: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3498: 3496: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3466: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3432:Role of women 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3378: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3214:Quartermaster 3212: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3114: 3103: 3093: 3087: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3076:Santa Brigada 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3042: 3041:Calabar River 3038: 3034: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2927: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2914:Revolutionary 2909: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2898:Chatham Chest 2895: 2891: 2890:Merchant Navy 2886: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2872:and 6s 8d in 2871: 2866: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2704:North America 2701: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2670:Francis Drake 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2565:Chaloner Ogle 2562: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2515:. In 1717, a 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2443: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2360:supply slaves 2357: 2356: 2351: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2321: 2320:Woodes Rogers 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2103:The Caribbean 2100: 2098: 2094: 2093:pirate utopia 2090: 2081: 2072: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2007:Kanhoji Angre 2004: 2000: 1999:Mariam Zamani 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1891:Zheng Zhilong 1886: 1882: 1880: 1870: 1866: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1703: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1525:galley slaves 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1505:slave markets 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1325: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1307:warship. 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Retrieved 12513: 12500: 12486: 12459: 12448:Naval Forces 12447: 12430: 12419: 12396: 12374: 12361: 12348: 12338: 12325:Naval Forces 12324: 12313:the original 12308: 12292: 12273: 12251: 12238: 12227: 12217: 12208: 12199: 12176: 12167: 12157: 12145:. Retrieved 12140: 12123: 12101: 12087: 12068: 12048: 12036:. Retrieved 12032:the original 12026: 12006: 11998: 11979: 11959: 11940: 11932: 11914: 11895: 11876: 11864:. Retrieved 11848:Bibliography 11836: 11829:. Retrieved 11814: 11806: 11798:the original 11777: 11773: 11763: 11738: 11734: 11721: 11709:. Retrieved 11700: 11690: 11678:. Retrieved 11658: 11654: 11641: 11629:. Retrieved 11614: 11607: 11595:. Retrieved 11586: 11577: 11561: 11560:Libretto of 11555: 11546: 11533: 11523:December 18, 11521:. Retrieved 11506: 11481: 11454: 11442:. Retrieved 11425: 11421: 11411: 11401:November 15, 11399:. Retrieved 11391:cargolaw.com 11390: 11381: 11372: 11356: 11344:. 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Barrie 5857: 5832: 5824: 5817:Jack Sparrow 5799: 5789: 5778: 5751: 5742: 5738: 5729: 5718: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5654:iure gentium 5653: 5647: 5611: 5584: 5561: 5540: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5490: 5454: 5439: 5423: 5421: 5409: 5399: 5385: 5382:Jurisdiction 5374: 5365: 5360: 5351: 5349: 5333: 5322: 5261: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5232:Queen Mary 2 5231: 5226:sound cannon 5199:Gerard Araud 5184: 5177: 5168: 5157:Enrica Lexie 5156: 5145:Enrica Lexie 5143: 5137: 5126: 5109: 5096: 5084: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5066:Self-defense 5057: 5050: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5022: 4942: 4934: 4927: 4913:, shotguns, 4888: 4883: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4864:, literally 4861: 4857: 4851: 4828: 4823:Shipwrecking 4777: 4773: 4764:Gulf of Aden 4761: 4749: 4747: 4710: 4703: 4699: 4680: 4672:trade routes 4669: 4653:Gulf of Aden 4649: 4633:Danube river 4622:River piracy 4620: 4612:Amazon River 4599: 4507:Saudi Arabia 4501:Soviet Union 4437:Soviet Union 4317: 4263:Bioterrorism 4226:Animal-borne 3850: 3830: 3812: 3793: 3770: 3739: 3724: 3719: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3656: 3641:John Mattera 3626: 3602: 3592: 3588: 3572:Whydah Gally 3570: 3561: 3504: 3492: 3469: 3461: 3455: 3415: 3411:River Thames 3400: 3375: 3365: 3292:1.25 shares 3276:1.25 shares 3258:1.25 shares 3240:1.25 shares 3202:1.25 shares 3199:1.25 shares 3180:1.25 shares 3177:1.25 shares 3158:1.25 shares 3120:(per month) 3084: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3044: 2910: 2887: 2878: 2870:Pennsylvania 2863: 2858: 2847:Henry Morgan 2829: 2803: 2792: 2788:Samuel Mason 2780:Cave-In-Rock 2768:Stack Island 2766: 2735:River piracy 2733: 2729:Peter Easton 2722: 2674:Gran Canaria 2647: 2640: 2607: 2591: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2554: 2540: 2534: 2521: 2513:royal pardon 2475: 2457: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431:Captain Kidd 2397:Jean Lafitte 2393: 2372: 2369:Edward Teach 2353: 2347: 2324: 2300:Charles Vane 2292: 2272: 2268:William Kidd 2248:Rhode Island 2241: 2208: 2202:Ganj-i-Sawai 2200: 2182: 2158: 2146: 2086: 2034:Pirate Coast 2032: 2029:Persian Gulf 2026: 2017:Persian Gulf 1994: 1980: 1945: 1929:Chola Empire 1926: 1904: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1867: 1863: 1854: 1846: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1783:Tonkin River 1772: 1768:Zheng Yi Sao 1741: 1738:pirate raids 1725:Ming dynasty 1718: 1684:established 1671: 1643: 1638: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1612:barangayanes 1611: 1580: 1567: 1545: 1534: 1528: 1515: 1509: 1458: 1453:Moro Pirates 1444:after 1565. 1415: 1379:Balanguingui 1371:colonial era 1364: 1359:Moro pirates 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1312: 1302: 1263: 1220: 1183:Lord Exmouth 1180: 1149: 1145:Barbary Wars 1118: 1098: 1077: 1069: 1047: 1042: 1024: 1016:Jan Janszoon 994:(Redbeard), 973: 941: 934: 931:James Galley 930: 927: 915: 891: 864:Stenka Razin 860:Don Cossacks 841: 819: 805:As early as 804: 774: 763: 704: 693: 659: 639: 635: 619: 578: 572: 546: 519: 475: 441: 430: 403:Roman Empire 395:Adriatic Sea 384: 373: 367: 340: 287: 283: 279: 271: 266: 254: 248: 242: 238: 228: 218: 202:naval forces 166:Somali coast 162:Indian Ocean 155: 144: 136:privateering 127: 120:Gulf of Aden 105: 97:privateering 81:pirate ships 80: 76: 71: 70: 56: 18:Pirate ships 16210:Palestinian 16175:Car bombing 16121:Nationalist 16104:Palestinian 16072:By ideology 15738:By location 15487:Huang Bamei 15462:John Halsey 15432:Henry Every 15397:Calico Jack 15071:Pirate code 15046:Keelhauling 15034:Jolly Roger 14896:Will Turner 14831:José Gaspar 14731:Barbe Rouge 14628:Slave trade 13882:Sister Ping 13812:Rachel Wall 13607:Huang Bamei 13587:Henry Every 13542:Fūma Kotarō 13537:Flying Gang 13452:Calico Jack 13442:Bully Hayes 13245:Falcon Lake 13219:Nosy Boraha 13077:Sea Beggars 13065:Confederate 13035:Filibusters 12137:(Slideshow) 11597:October 13, 11444:January 13, 11177:October 23, 11147:October 23, 11117:October 23, 11020:October 23, 10912:October 23, 10855:October 23, 10829:December 9, 10679:January 19, 10626:December 8, 10189:§ 1651 10012:January 20, 9951:October 25, 9778:January 22, 9752:October 23, 9712:chebucto.ns 9665:November 4, 9635:October 23, 9605:November 4, 9505:January 18, 9003:Tributaries 8943:weather.com 8643:October 23, 8252:. PM Press. 8168:October 23, 7413:November 4, 6770:October 13, 6446:December 8, 6301:October 23, 6128:Pirate game 6123:Pirate code 5975:José Gaspar 5829:film series 5821:Johnny Depp 5706:Article 103 5694:Article 102 5675:(i) on the 5660:Article 101 5455:In English 5398:. See also 5228:mounted on 5189:, during a 5033:sea robbery 4953:, 2002–2011 4810:Cargo theft 4706:ship's safe 4694:Niger Delta 4665:Niger Delta 4616:Peter Blake 4150:Death squad 4053:Suffragette 3973:Nationalist 3918:Definitions 3845:Confederacy 3740:The famous 3501:Pirate Code 3495:democracies 3485:Pirate code 3422:William Fly 3413:in London. 3322:pressganged 3308:Able Seamen 3196:1.5 shares 3174:1.5 shares 3155:1.5 shares 3152:1.5 shares 3136:1.5 shares 2906:pressganged 2832:egalitarian 2809:Great Lakes 2776:flatboatmen 2717:Great Lakes 2694:Amaro Pargo 2598:Age of Sail 2582:El Mosquito 2555:La Concorde 2429:Hanging of 2420:Mona Island 2413:War of 1812 2338:Puerto Rico 2288:slave ships 2286:(including 2284:merchantmen 2260:Henry Every 2197:Henry Every 1937:Arabian Sea 1918:casus belli 1837:Han Chinese 1742:During the 1442:Philippines 1430:Moro people 1400:sailors of 1390:headhunters 1381:slavers of 1106:second time 1061:Amaro Pargo 1043:buonavoglie 996:Turgut Reis 903:brigantines 809:times, the 781:Novgorodian 743:Likedeelers 684:Middle Ages 583:Saint Peter 579:extra muros 526:Scandinavia 512:A fleet of 504:Middle Ages 492:and Belgic 432:Lex Gabinia 359:Tyrrhenians 351:Phoenicians 343:Sea Peoples 247:(1883) and 225:pop culture 221:Age of Sail 168:and in the 85:Sea Peoples 65:Jolly Roger 16482:Categories 16461:Venezuela 16361:By country 16285:Red Terror 16278:Historical 16200:Proxy bomb 16150:Types and 16094:Right-wing 16029:Definition 15878:Bronze Age 15750:Azerbaijan 15703:Bronze Age 15537:Edward Low 15532:Lo Hon-cho 15412:Chui A-poo 15382:Anne Bonny 15372:Blackbeard 15230:Categories 15206:Privateers 15168:Matelotage 15102:Air pirate 15066:Pet parrot 14918:The Pirate 14866:Nico Robin 14786:Davy Jones 14726:Tom Ayrton 14700:Pirates in 14589:Piracy Act 14558:Piracy law 14474:North Star 14137:My Revenge 13990:Angelo Emo 13952:Zheng Jing 13917:Thomas Tew 13712:Lo Hon-cho 13532:Flora Burn 13512:Edward Low 13482:Dan Seavey 13477:Chui A-poo 13437:Blackbeard 13382:Anne Bonny 13320:Saint-Malo 13300:Port Royal 13285:Libertatia 13097:Ushkuyniks 13060:Privateers 13055:Narentines 13015:Buccaneers 12945:Golden Age 12767:Starvation 12358:Lane, Kris 11680:August 26, 11631:August 29, 11336:www.un.org 11202:. London. 11056:January 7, 10942:August 17, 10740:January 3, 10730:piracy Law 10385:August 28, 9915:October 3, 9123:9766400989 8969:"Intersal" 8922:October 6, 8829:: 117–135. 8581:"Treasure" 8462:October 6, 8038:0582277280 7813:1007291604 7313:0195334027 6887:August 28, 6839:900421187X 6741:Plutarch, 6651:Thucydides 6602:required.) 6204:References 6092:Carjacking 6081:Air pirate 5639:Royal Navy 5597:jus cogens 5541:US v. Said 5469:Henry VIII 5442:common law 5361:See also: 5195:Susan Rice 5121:Seychelles 5088:razor wire 5043:Suspected 4957:See also: 4911:speedboats 4866:air pirate 4799:Kidnapping 4657:motorboats 4447:Uzbekistan 4432:Kazakhstan 4298:Kidnapping 4293:Insurgency 4241:Improvised 4068:Misogynist 3873:See also: 3825:See also: 3754:Dunkirkers 3752:, and the 3664:Privateers 3649:Samaná Bay 3609:Blackbeard 3577:slave ship 3564:shipwrecks 3483:See also: 3448:Anne Bonny 3381:Punishment 3315:(some exp) 3233:Carpenter 3139:10 shares 3118:Royal Navy 3068:San Rafael 2935:Post 1808 2882:Thomas Tew 2824:See also: 2747:Tower Rock 2739:Ohio River 2713:Dan Seavey 2682:Murat Reis 2672:defeat in 2563:. Captain 2531:Blackbeard 2497:parliament 2462:Blackbeard 2373:Blackbeard 2279:privateers 2256:Thomas Tew 2236:Martinique 2186:Port Royal 2165:Hispaniola 2161:buccaneers 2097:Libertatia 2075:Madagascar 2005:privateer 1941:privateers 1933:Chola Navy 1901:South Asia 1702:Yellow Sea 1650:Orang laut 1560:Portuguese 1438:Banguingui 1404:, and the 1357:) used by 1238:See also: 1215:Sardinians 1135:corsairs. 1086:Royal Navy 1081:Charles II 1008:Salih Reis 1004:Kemal Reis 949:suzerainty 874:See also: 777:ushkuiniks 680:Baltic Sea 630:Narentines 620:After the 587:Saint Paul 542:Baltic Sea 530:Viking Age 464:Cappadocia 423:Pharmacusa 419:Dodecanese 407:Aegean Sea 337:in Tunisia 278:πειρατής ( 164:, off the 122:, and the 116:Madagascar 16465:Sponsored 16455:Sponsored 16445:Sri Lanka 16426:Sponsored 16418:Palestine 16411:Sponsored 16407:Pakistan 16401:Sponsored 16391:Sponsored 16381:Sponsored 16371:Sponsored 16321:Incidents 16264:Lone wolf 16254:Financing 16130:Christian 16126:Religious 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