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380:, was built during the period 1420–1439, was 66.4 m (218 ft) long, and displaced between 1,400 tons and 2,750 tons. Ships built in Europe in the 15th century were designed to sail the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean coastlines. Columbus' smaller-sized ships were considered riskier on the open ocean than larger ships. This made it difficult to recruit crew members, and a small number were jailed prisoners given a light sentence if they would sail with Columbus.
24:
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were smaller. They were called caravels, a name then given to the smallest three-masted vessels. Columbus once used the word for a vessel of forty tons, but it generally applied in
Portuguese or Spanish use to a vessel ranging from 120 to 140 Spanish "toneles". This word represents a capacity about
495:, although 15 feet (4.5 m) longer and 8 feet (2.4 m) wider than the original, was launched by the Christopher Columbus Foundation. This ship weighs about 100 tons and often sails alongside an authentic replica of
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was smaller, not more than 50 tons. One writer says that they were all without full decks, that is, that such decks as they had did not extend from stem to stern. Other authorities, however, speak as if
279:. The ship displaced approximately 60 tons, with an estimated deck length of 17 meters (56 ft) and a width of 5.36 meters (17.6 ft). The crew size was 26 men under Captain
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Most of the commerce of the time was the coastal commerce of the
Mediterranean, so it was better if ships did not draw much water. As it sailed, the fleet of Columbus consisted of
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424:. The whole company in all three ships likely numbered 90 men (Santa Maria 40, La Nina 24, La Pinta 26) although some historians cite 120 men.
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is unknown. The origin of the ship is disputed but is believed to have been built in Spain in the year 1441. She was later rebuilt for use by
364:, built in Scotland in 1511 with a length of 73.2 m (240 ft), and a crew of 300 sailors, 120 gunners, and up to 1,000 soldiers.
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were not the largest ships in Europe at the time. They were small trade ships surpassed in size by ships like
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was Cristóbal
Quintero. The Quintero brothers were ship owners from Palos. The owner of the ship allowed
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221:-type vessel. By tradition Spanish ships were named after saints and usually given nicknames. Thus,
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was built by the
Spanish government for the Columbian Naval Review of 1893. Along with replicas of
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668:"QUEER CRAFT THESE CARAVELS. – Those Who Saw Them Hobble to Anchor Marveled at Columbus's Pluck"
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was built in 1462 and was 51 m (167 ft) long. Another large ship, the
English carrack
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only was an open vessel, and the two larger were decked. Columbus himself took command of
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One of the three ships participating on
Columbus' first transatlantic voyage
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403:. Of these the first was about 100 tons, the second about 70 tons.
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one-tenth larger than that expressed by the modern
English "ton".
298:. There are no known contemporary likenesses of Columbus's ships.
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to take over the ship so he could keep an eye on it.
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588:Phillips, William D.; Phillips, Carla Rahn (1992).
547:Phillips, William D.; Phillips, Carla Rahn (1992).
462:Replicas are on display in two locations in Spain:
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553:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–145.
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286:The other ships of the Columbus expedition were
705:The Niña & Pinta - The Columbus Foundation
594:. Cambridge University Press. p. 141.
343:replicas at the 1893 Columbian Exposition
641:. Chapter II: "His Plans for Discovery".
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308:) was the largest, of a type known as a
510:commissioned by the Columbus Foundation
316:in Spanish), or by the Portuguese term
179:) was the fastest of the three Spanish
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470:(Spanish: Muelle de las Carabelas) in
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71:Cristóbal Quintero and Gómez Rascón
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720:Florida Museum of Natural History.
591:The Worlds of Christopher Columbus
550:The Worlds of Christopher Columbus
231:, was not the ship's actual name;
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459:, it participated in the review.
203:on 12 October 1492. The owner of
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760:1492 in the Spanish West Indies
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120:17 m (56 ft) on deck
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775:Age of Sail individual ships
575:"Christopher Columbus Ships"
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694:Museo de la Carabela Pinta
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651:: CS1 maint: postscript (
526:is named for the ship and
416:, Martin Alonso Pinzon of
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136:2.31 m (7.6 ft)
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722:List of crew members on
246:s original nickname was
391:), which he changed to
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745:Age of Discovery ships
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491:In 2008, a replica of
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63:Unknown (see nickname)
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468:Wharf of the Caravels
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195:was first sighted by
755:Christopher Columbus
472:Palos de la Frontera
281:Martín Alonso Pinzón
256:Christopher Columbus
235:actual name was the
209:Martín Alonso Pinzón
191:voyage in 1492. The
185:Christopher Columbus
34:Palos de la Frontera
765:Spanish West Indies
616:Edward Everett Hale
304:(also known as the
770:15th-century ships
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482:Baiona, Pontevedra
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441:Baiona, Pontevedra
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740:Exploration ships
631:978-1-60450-238-1
624:. Arc Manor LLC.
601:978-0-521-44652-5
560:978-0-521-44652-5
530:for its captain.
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273:and smaller than
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109:Tons burthen
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679:18 November
506:Replica of
453:Santa María
414:Santa María
393:Santa María
356:Santa María
302:Santa María
296:Santa María
292:Santa Clara
290:(real name
276:Santa María
242:Santa María
237:Santa Clara
84:Nickname(s)
28:Replica of
734:Categories
534:References
439:museum at
377:Grace Dieu
248:La Gallega
149:Complement
141:Propulsion
112:60–70 tons
647:cite book
618:(2008) .
476:Andalusia
233:La Niña's
193:New World
724:La Pinta
508:La Pinta
493:La Pinta
449:La Pinta
437:La Pinta
428:Replicas
418:La Pinta
397:La Pinta
389:Galician
352:La Pinta
341:La Pinta
326:La Pinta
267:La Pinta
252:La Pinta
223:La Pinta
215:La Pinta
205:La Pinta
201:La Pinta
183:used by
173:The Look
160:La Pinta
88:La Pinta
76:Launched
30:La Pinta
637:May 16,
522:in the
497:La Niña
486:Galicia
466:at the
457:La Niña
422:La Niña
410:La Niña
405:La Niña
401:La Niña
385:Gallega
370:of the
348:La Niña
337:La Niña
322:La Niña
314:carraca
310:carrack
306:Gallega
294:) and
288:La Niña
228:La Niña
225:, like
219:caravel
199:aboard
165:Spanish
133:Draught
103:Caravel
79:1441(?)
53:Castile
41:History
628:
598:
557:
515:Legacy
354:, and
262:Detail
239:. The
217:was a
117:Length
520:Pinta
387:(the
181:ships
175:, or
68:Owner
32:, in
681:2015
653:link
639:2011
626:ISBN
596:ISBN
555:ISBN
455:and
399:and
339:and
324:and
269:was
167:for
144:sail
125:Beam
99:Type
60:Name
480:in
318:nau
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649:}}
645:{{
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312:(
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163:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
