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1422:, which he then catches; the flying fish act as if the torch is the moon. When Sanne De Wilde was photographing the island, she said that red was the most common color the islanders claimed to "see". Despite green being one of the colors they are least able to recognize, many described it as their favorite color, which De Wilde attributed to their love of the jungle vegetation.
262:
1360:
swept through the island, leaving only about 20 survivors. One of these, Doahkaesa
Mwanenihsed (the ruler at that time), is now believed to have been a carrier for the underlying genetic condition, but the achromatopsia disorder did not appear until the fourth generation after the typhoon, by which
1413:
It is reported that one
Pingelapese island sea-fisherman with this condition has difficulty seeing in bright sunlight, but at night can see in much fainter light than people with normal vision can; he uses this ability in a boat at night waving a large burning
289:
or the
Paramount Chief or King of Pikelap which is a hereditary title that granted supreme rule of the land, ruled the island of Pikelap which is now known as Pingelap. Japan seized the atoll in October 1914, following the start of
281:
revisited them in 1809. Errors in measurement of their location resulted in the islands being separately named on charts in the 19th century as the
Musgrave Islands and the MacAskill islands, within the Caroline archipelago.
1705:
355:
constructed a missile watching station in the northeast of the island and a pier, with work beginning in 1978 on an airstrip, jutting into the lagoon, on the main island. The runway was finished in 1982, and currently
1761:
A Directory for the
Navigation of the Pacific Ocean, with Descriptions of Its Coasts, Islands, Etc.: From the Strait of Magalhaens to the Arctic Sea, and Those of Asia and Australia
40:
1754:
An Index to the
Islands of the Pacific Ocean: A Handbook to the Chart on the Walls of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History
1788:
388:
853:
57:
249:
of 1.8 km² (455 acres) at high-tide, and is less than 2.5 miles (4.0 km) at its widest point. The atoll has its own language,
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later attacked it. The presence of foreign troops on the island led to the introduction of a number of infectious diseases, including
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Complete achromatopsia is normally a very rare condition, and its prevalence on the island has been traced back to a
294:. The hereditary system remained in place during Japanese rule, although the title was renamed "Island Magistrate".
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234:
161:
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disorder, inbreeding between the descendants of
Doahkaesa Mwanenised would result in an increased recessive
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1721:"'Island of the Colorblind': Where the jungle is pink, the sea is gray and the light is far too bright"
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in almost 10% of the population, with a further 30% being unaffected carriers. (By comparison, in the
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1370:
45:
A satellite image of the
Pingelap atoll at low-tide. The pale strip in the center is the airstrip.
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1528:
317:, which reduced the population from its pre-war level of around 1000 to 800, and decreased the
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elected system alongside the traditional system, which gradually weakened in power. Universal
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1381:, with all achromats on the island nowadays tracing their ancestry to Doahkaesa Mwanenihsed.
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due to total absence of working cones in their eye retinas, leaving them with only rods, a
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8:
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that causes total color blindness in sufferers. This condition is known on the island as
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Pingelap enjoys a tropical climate, with even, warm temperatures throughout the year.
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The first
European observer of the islands was Captain Thomas Musgrave in the ship
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352:
348:
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237:, consisting of three islands: Pingelap Island, Sukoru and Daekae, linked by a
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1475:
Damas, David (1985). "Pingelap
Politics and American-Micronesian Relations".
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128:
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Japan used the southern part of Pingelap Island during hostilities in the
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A map of the Pohnpei region. Pingelap is at the eastern edge of the map.
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Precipitation is generally plentiful, with heavy year-round rainfall.
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scheme was set up to eradicate the diseases introduced during the war.
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time 2.7% of the Pingelapese were affected. Since achromatopsia is an
245:, although only Pingelap Island is inhabited. The entire system has a
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1400:, only 1 in 33,000, or 0.003%, are affected). Leading neurologist
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Bountiful Island: A Study of Land Tenure on a Micronesian Atoll
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Air makes two or three flights daily to and from the atoll.
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Morton, N.E.; Hussels, I.E.; Lew, R.; Little, G.F. (1972).
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Cabe, Paul R. (2004). "Inbreeding and Assortive Mating".
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was provided for Pingelapese children and a limited
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1384:Today the atoll is still of particular interest to
377:Pingelap, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
1706:Countdown to Life, the Extraordinary Making of You
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1392:and rapid population growth, the disorder is now
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1551:"Pingelap and Mokil Atolls: historical genetics"
863:
396:
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1334:A significant proportion of the population has
253:, spoken by most of the atoll's 250 residents.
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1349:, meaning literally "not see" in Pingelapese.
1789:Atolls of the Federated States of Micronesia
1595:"Pingelap and Mokil Atolls: achromatopsia"
80:Show map of Federated States of Micronesia
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1518:Brigham (1900), Vol. 1, issue 2, p. 131.
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1311:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
839:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
328:in 1945 resulted in the setting up of a
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1373:rose to approximately 4.9%, due to the
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1529:"Micronesian Diary: Pingelap, Phonpei"
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852:Source: 1981-2010 provisional normals
1759:Findlay, A.G. (1851; reprinted 2013)
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1593:Hussels, I.E.; Mortons, N.E. (1972).
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299:Pacific Ocean theater of World War II
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1454:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
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77:Location of Pingelap in the Pacific
13:
1599:American Journal of Human Genetics
1555:American Journal of Human Genetics
1369:frequency. By generation six, the
14:
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241:system and surrounding a central
186:1.8 km (0.7 sq mi)
1509:Findlay (1851), Vol. 2, p. 1076.
351:settled on the main island. The
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1719:Alberge, Dalya (12 July 2017).
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1752:Brigham, William Tufts (1900)
1674:The Island of the Colour-blind
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847:Precipitation totals in inches
235:Federated States of Micronesia
1:
1748:Google Earth view of Pingelap
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1356:in 1775 after a catastrophic
380:elevation 8 feet (2.4 m)
1709:", part 3, 28 September 2015
1418:about to attract or confuse
1407:The Island of the Colorblind
16:Atoll in Pohnpei, Micronesia
7:
10:
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1774:Pingelap Women's day dance
1763:. (Cambridge University).
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1794:Municipalities of Pohnpei
1650:"The Achromatopsia Group"
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113:Show map of Pacific Ocean
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1636:Encyclopedia of genetics
110:Pingelap (Pacific Ocean)
1756:. (Bishop Museum Press)
1410:references the island.
275:. Captain MacAskill in
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343:During the 1960s, the
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1446:Damas, David (1994).
1354:population bottleneck
1330:Total color blindness
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199:4 km (2 mi)
142:6.21806°N 160.70278°E
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324:The arrival of the
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285:Historically, the
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209: • Total
196: • Width
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