332:
472:
480:
159:
41:
463:. In July 1845 the sons of General Michel requested a royal decree stating that the words attributed to General Cambronne had in fact been said by their father, producing a number of witnesses and published historical works as evidence. The attribution was left undecided.
729:
442:
Cambronne always denied both
Rougement's account and the one-word response, stating that he could not have said such a thing and remained alive. A series of letters to
769:
404:" ("The Guard dies but does not surrender!"). These words were often repeated and put on the base of a statue of Cambronne in Nantes after his death.
734:
739:
754:
686:
257:
552:
764:
385:
The exact circumstances of his surrender to the
British are disputed. At the battle's conclusion, Cambronne was commanding the last
724:
411:" (literally, "Shit!", figuratively, "Go to hell!") This version of the reply became famous in its own right, becoming known as
331:
625:
759:
435:. The name Cambronne was later used as a polite euphemism ("What a load of old Cambronne!") and sometimes even as a verb, "
399:
339:
105:
218:
749:
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351:
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521:. He retired to his birthplace in 1823, dying there in 1842. A statue of Cambronne was erected in
460:
362:, where he was a military commander. He then returned with Napoléon to France on 1 March 1815 for
613:
537:
226:
495:
407:
Other sources reported that
Colville insisted and ultimately Cambronne replied with one word: "
471:
617:
606:
506:
97:
382:
and was taken prisoner by the
British. He subsequently married the nurse who cared for him.
719:
714:
397:
called on him to surrender. According to a journalist named
Rougement, Cambronne replied: "
355:
307:
he commanded the 3rd
Regiment of Voltigeurs of the Guard, and took part in the battles of
8:
174:
101:
548:
390:
379:
246:
202:
186:
641:
Brombert, Victor (1988). Bloom, Harold (ed.). "Les Misérables: Salvation from Below".
456:, commanding the 3rd Hanoverian Brigade, captured Cambronne before he made any reply.
300:
621:
316:
312:
23:
421:
394:
363:
242:
210:
162:
581:
608:
They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and
Misleading Attributions
499:
182:
147:
544:
426:
296:
289:
708:
449:
87:
560:
453:
347:
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238:
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units in the French Army, who acted as advance units of the main column.)
556:
431:
416:
117:
498:, he was acquitted on 26 April 1816. He later married Mary Osburn, the
269:
475:
Popular image of the 1820s illustrating the deeds of
General Cambronne
260:, and later succeeded him as First Grenadier of France. He was made a
514:
444:
214:
479:
518:
367:
40:
691:
Histoire anecdotique, politique et militaire de la Garde impériale
491:
459:"The Guard dies ..." statement has also been ascribed to General
261:
249:, where he was promoted to command of a grenadier company at the
222:
158:
695:
History anecdotal, political and military of the
Imperial Guard
522:
484:
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83:
67:
63:
587:
526:
510:
375:
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273:
359:
173:(26 December 1770 – 29 January 1842), was a general of the
730:
687:"Chapter V: The Guard during the Belgian Campaign in 1815"
563:. Cambronne's exact words at Waterloo are discussed.
599:
597:
605:
268:in 1806, given command of the 3rd Regiment of the
603:
706:
684:
594:
326:
579:
559:engaged in an attempt to rescue Napoleon from
171:Pierre Jacques Étienne, 1st Viscount Cambronne
697:]. Gorsuch, Greg (trans.). Paris: Penaud.
494:in France, but well defended by the royalist
502:nurse who had cared for him after Waterloo.
654:
652:
604:Boller, Jr., Paul F.; George, John (1989).
415:("the word of Cambronne") and repeated in
39:
770:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
555:". Hornblower discovers Cambronne in the
378:. Cambronne was seriously wounded at the
735:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
649:
640:
478:
470:
330:
740:Commanders in the French Imperial Guard
755:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
707:
685:de Saint-Hilaire, Emile Marco (1845).
256:In 1800, he commanded a company under
217:as a volunteer in 1792, serving under
658:
272:of the Guard in 1810, and was made a
419:'s account of Waterloo in his novel
543:He makes a fictional appearance in
288:, was a designation given to elite
13:
643:Modern Critical Views: Victor Hugo
400:La garde meurt mais ne se rend pas
192:
14:
781:
466:
374:by Napoléon when they arrived at
765:People of the Battle of Waterloo
157:
29:Pierre Jacques Étienne Cambronne
340:Charles-Édouard Armand-Dumaresq
163:Officer of the Legion of Honour
725:Military personnel from Nantes
678:
634:
573:
483:Statue of Pierre Cambronne in
209:, in the modern department of
1:
566:
327:The hundred days and Waterloo
590:: Jules Tallandier Éditions.
366:, capturing the fortress of
358:into exile to the island of
241:in 1796. He then joined the
7:
760:People acquitted of treason
319:, before being promoted to
177:. A main strategist of the
45:Portrait of Cambronne, 1815
10:
786:
370:(5 March), and was made a
219:Charles François Dumouriez
16:French general (1770–1842)
533:, also commemorates him.
525:in 1848, and a square in
354:in 1814, and accompanied
295:Cambronne then fought in
199:Saint-SĂ©bastien-sur-Loire
179:French Revolutionary Wars
153:
144:French Revolutionary Wars
139:
131:
123:
111:
93:
73:
50:
38:
21:
580:William SĂ©rieyx (1931).
553:St. Elizabeth of Hungary
490:Cambronne was tried for
280:, a French word meaning
185:, he was wounded at the
614:Oxford University Press
509:made him Commandant at
496:Antoine Pierre Berryer
487:
476:
343:
197:Cambronne was born in
482:
474:
461:Claude-Étienne Michel
334:
235:expedition to Ireland
124:Years of service
98:French First Republic
659:White, John (2011).
538:Cemetery Miséricorde
336:Cambronne Ă Waterloo
750:Viscounts of France
665:The Napoleon Series
661:"Cambronne's Words"
413:le mot de Cambronne
229:, took part in the
175:First French Empire
102:First French Empire
488:
477:
380:Battle of Waterloo
344:
231:battle of Quiberon
187:Battle of Waterloo
33:Viscount Cambronne
627:978-0-19-505541-2
536:He was buried in
517:, and made him a
513:with the rank of
389:(section) of the
258:Latour d'Auvergne
168:
167:
135:Brigadier General
106:Kingdom of France
24:Brigadier General
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395:General Colville
364:the Hundred Days
276:the same year. (
251:Battle of Zurich
243:Army of the Alps
213:. He joined the
211:Loire-Atlantique
161:
113:
80:
61:26 December 1770
60:
58:
43:
19:
18:
785:
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745:French generals
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531:Place Cambronne
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301:La Grande Armée
195:
193:Military career
183:Napoleonic Wars
148:Napoleonic Wars
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77:29 January 1842
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545:C. S. Forester
468:
467:Further career
465:
427:Edmond Rostand
422:Les Misérables
352:Imperial Guard
328:
325:
299:, then joined
290:light infantry
266:Battle of Jena
233:, then in the
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81:(aged 71)
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36:
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586:(in French).
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551:short story "
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448:claimed that
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247:André Masséna
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694:
690:
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668:. Retrieved
664:
642:
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612:. New York:
607:
582:
575:
561:Saint Helena
542:
535:
530:
504:
489:
458:
454:Hugh Halkett
443:
441:
437:cambronniser
436:
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140:Battles/wars
79:(1842-01-29)
720:1842 deaths
715:1770 births
670:21 February
616:. pp.
557:West Indies
507:Louis XVIII
417:Victor Hugo
342:(1826-1895)
118:French Army
709:Categories
645:: 212–215.
567:References
549:Hornblower
540:, Nantes.
346:He became
270:Voltigeurs
215:Grenadiers
94:Allegiance
57:1770-12-26
583:Cambronne
515:brigadier
505:In 1820,
445:The Times
391:Old Guard
278:Voltigeur
225:, in the
127:1792–1823
519:viscount
500:Scottish
452:Colonel
432:L'Aiglon
429:'s play
368:Sisteron
356:Napoléon
253:(1799).
112:Service/
492:treason
450:British
425:and in
402: !
350:of the
321:General
317:Leipzig
313:Dresden
309:Bautzen
282:vaulter
264:at the
262:Colonel
223:Belgium
203:commune
624:
529:, the
523:Nantes
485:Nantes
409:Merde!
315:, and
305:Russia
286:leaper
245:under
237:under
227:Vendée
207:Nantes
154:Awards
114:branch
88:France
84:Nantes
68:France
64:Nantes
693:[
618:11–12
588:Paris
527:Paris
511:Lille
393:when
387:carré
376:Paris
372:Count
348:major
303:. In
297:Spain
274:Baron
239:Hoche
205:near
672:2015
622:ISBN
360:Elba
201:, a
181:and
132:Rank
74:Died
51:Born
547:'s
439:".
284:or
221:in
711::
689:.
663:.
651:^
620:.
596:^
338:,
323:.
311:,
189:.
86:,
66:,
674:.
630:.
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
