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rebuilding St. Isaac's
Cathedral and on the same design building several other churches; the first chain bridge in Russia at Ekaterina park; restructuring, under his personal supervision, Ohtenskogo powder factory; deepening the river estuary at Neva and its channels; erection of buildings of the Senate and the Synod; rebuilding the University; the remarkable construction of the dome over the cathedral of St.Trinity (at the St. Petersburg side), 87 feet in diameter. Some of the bridges in St.Petersburg which he is responsible for include
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562:), as well as other major civil engineering projects, including flood protection. He received many honours and awards for his extensive contribution to the infrastructure of Russia, as well as honorary fellowship of a number of science academies across Europe for his ground-breaking mathematical theses.
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His outstanding abilities drew the attention of
Napoleon I, who subsequently recommended him to the Russian Emperor Czar Alexander I, along with engineers Fabrom, Destremom and Potier, to take up senior posts in the Russia corps of Civil Engineers. Bazaine arrived in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1810
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For the last buildings he wrote a remarkable treatise, in which he argued for the possibility of huge water savings in the Ladoga Canal, by ships passing through its locks: "MĂ©moire sur les bassins d'Ă©pargne" (napech. in
Zapiskah Acad. Sciences). From 1820 to 1832 Bazaines prominent works include:
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In 1815, with the end of war in Europe, he returned to Saint
Petersburg, where with the new rank of colonel, he was appointed chair professor of higher analytics and mechanics at the Civil Engineering Institute. In 1820, he was promoted to major-general and in 1823 he was appointed a member of the
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Deteriorating health prompted
Bazaine to resign, and in 1834 he was transferred to the corps of military engineers, but heart disease forced Bazaine to return to Paris where he died on 28 September 1838 at his Paris home (9 Neuve des Capucines Street). He was buried in
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as an army officer in the engineering corps to set up an institute for the education of transportation engineers, and in 1824 he became its director. Bazaine remained in Russia until 1834, organizing transportation routes and directing the work of inland navigation.
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and several memoirs about plane geometry and properties of various lengths in three dimensions. Bazaine wrote several treaties on mathematics, transportation and the civil genius including a monograph on steamboats and their use in navigating canals and rivers.
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In
January 1824, he became director of the Imperial Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, and also chairman of the Committee for Buildings and Hydraulic works in Saint Petersburg. Bazaine was responsible for many of the
596:, the buildings Senate and Synod of the sluices of Shlisselbourg, of the hydraulic constructions of the Okhtinski factory. He also masterminded the first project to protect St.Petersburg against flooding.
757:(known as Adolphe) (1809-1893) was also a Civil Engineer and an important Railway engineer in the 1840s. He married an English woman Elizabeth Hayter, elder daughter of the English Court Painter
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Council Ways and
Communications, being made inspector-general. In 1828, Bazaine returned to France but on his return to Russia was promoted to lieutenant general on 1 April 1830.
592:. He conceived the constructions of the floors of the Winter Palace, the Theater Alexandrinski and the Cathedral of the St.Trinidad. He directed the works of construction of the
940:[Inventory after death of Pierre Dominique Bazaine, lieutenant general in the service of Russia, residing rue Neuve des Capucines, n° 9, died on September 28, 1838].
938:"Inventaire après décès de Pierre Dominique Bazaine, lieutenant général au service de la Russie, demeurant rue Neuve des Capucines, n° 9, décédé le 28 septembre 1838"
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637:"Mémoire sur la théorie du mouvement des barques à vapeur et sur leur application à la navigation des canaux, des fleuves et des rivières", St Petersburg 1817
765:, a distinguished soldier who became a Marshal of France. He abandoned his family just prior to the birth of Achille, leaving it without financial support.
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667:"Memoire sur un nouveau système relatif à l'établissement d'un chantier général destiné à la construction, au radoub et à la conservation des vaisseaux"
634:"Mémoire sur l'état actuel du système de Vychni-Volotchok, ou de la principale communication artificielle établie entre la mer Caspienne et la Baltique"
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640:"Mémoire sur l'impossibilité de ramener par un simple approfondissement le niveau du canal de Ladoga, à la même hauteur, que celui du lac du même nom"
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He married Marie-Madeleine
Vasseur and they had 3 children, 2 sons and a daughter. His daughter Melanie (1808-1852) married the engineer
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643:"Notice sur un nouvel artifice propre à diminuer la dépense d'eau des canaux en général et sur un nouveau système de petite navigation"
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Bazaine's structural engineering works were extensive and much remains in the historic infrastructure in Russia. His main works are:
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673:"Mémoire sur la détermination de la force expansive de la vapeur, et des avantages qu'on en peut retirer sous le rapport industriel"
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Baumont, Maurice (1979). "Bazaine: Les secrets d'un maréchal (1811-1888)" [Bazaine: The
Secrets of a Marshal (1811-1888)].
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with
Lieutenant Fabrom, but due to war with France, did not immediately take up his post. Instead he was sent to
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676:"Mémoire sur les moyens de preserver les machines à vapeur des exploisions auxquelles elles sont exposées "
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Bazaine devoted himself entirely to science and analytics whilst in Siberia, writing his great treatise on
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Bazaine received awards for a number of his constructions. In addition to the above, he was awarded the
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and its outskirts (including a number of the small and elegant lightweight iron bridges in the
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He was made a member of the Mineralogical Society of St. Petersburg University in 1834.
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661:"Démonstration du principe des vitesses virtuelles, considéré comme base de la mecanique"
625:"The initial basis of differential calculus" (First French edition 1817 and Russian 1819)
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Shlisselbourg granite building locks (for which he was awarded the Order of White Eagle).
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Littérature française contemporaine 1826-1840: Continuation de la France Littéraire, T.1
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award was promoted to Officer. The rank of this award was later promoted to commander.
646:"Mémoires sur les méthodes de raccordement à employer pour les alignements des routes"
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628:"The initial basis of integral calculus" (First French edition 1825 and Russian 1827)
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Quérard, Joseph-Marie; Louandre, Charles; Bourquelot, Felix (1840). "BAZAINE ".
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Contemporary French literature 1826-1840: Continuation of French Literary, T.1
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Honorary Fellow or Foreign Member of the Science Academies of Turin, Munich,
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and then in 1812, due to the war with France, he was deported to Eastern
508:"). Initially he practised as an Engineer in Italy and Southern France.
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484:(Пётр Петрович Базен) (1786–1838) was a French scientist and engineer.
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Canals, bridges and flood defences in St.Petersburg, Russia, esp
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721:(1st Class). In 1828, he was elected as an honorary fellow of
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Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
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888:]. Paris: Revue des Deux Mondes. pp. 250–252.
855:(in French). Paris: Daguin brothers. pp. 209–214.
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and as an honorary fellow of the Science Academies of
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water supply Yamskoy Slobody and Tavrichesky Garden;
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For his son Pierre-Dominique Bazaine 1809–1893, see
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809:"Sr Bazaine (pierre Dominique)- Certificate No 168"
702:. By decree on 24 July 1826, the rank of Bazaine's
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815:(in French). France. 12 February 1829. p. 1.
525:, where his first work was at the Russian port of
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691:By decree on 1 May 1821, Bazaine was awarded a
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986:Ribbons of the French military and civil awards
981:List of Legion of Honour recipients by name (B)
670:"Mémoire sur les machines à vapeurs en général"
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649:"Notice sur la construction des paratonnerres"
470:was also a Civil Engineer and his younger son
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813:France’s National Archives - Léonore Database
492:He was born 13 January 1786, in the town of
270:Lt Gen Pierre-Dominique Bazaine (1786-1838)
57:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1079:project in 1814, constructed in 1816–1821
242:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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664:"Notices sur la composition des reliefs"
652:"Notice sur un nouvel appareil gazogène"
414:Honorary fellow of St Petersburg Academy
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504:") and Paris' University of Bridges ("
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819:from the original on 4 December 2022
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1157:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
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881:La Nouvelle Revue des Deux Mondes
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38:This article has multiple issues.
1187:People from Moselle (department)
1172:École des Ponts ParisTech alumni
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886:The New Journal of Two Worlds
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390:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
549:Structural engineering works
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556:bridges of Saint Petersburg
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411:Order of the White Eagle
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77:This article includes a
1142:French bridge engineers
976:Legion of Honour Museum
529:. He was then sent to
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1137:French civil engineers
719:Order of the Red Eagle
405:Order of the Red Eagle
1065:First Engineer Bridge
761:. His second son was
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618:differential calculus
601:Alexander I of Russia
590:First Engineer Bridge
374:First Engineer Bridge
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715:St. Alexander Nevsky
711:Order of St.Vladimir
385:Order of St.Vladimir
158:improve this article
776:Montmartre Cemetery
717:, and the Prussian
502:Ecole polytechnique
363:École Polytechnique
1111:Lieutenant general
1009:War Cross (France)
599:At the request of
573:in St. Petersburg;
420:and St Petersburg.
79:list of references
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759:Sir George Hayter
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151:verification
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1152:1838 deaths
1147:1786 births
1047:(1786–1838)
450:French Army
407:(1st Class)
401:- Commander
341:Citizenship
323:Nationality
104:introducing
1126:Categories
952:5 December
922:5 December
863:5 December
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792:References
605:Napoleon I
527:Evpatoriya
488:Early life
282:1786-01-13
184:newspapers
43:improve it
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735:Stockholm
535:Poshehone
531:Yaroslavl
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214:June 2012
49:talk page
965:See also
946:Archived
916:Archived
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817:Archived
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440:engineer
782:Sources
539:Siberia
472:Achille
409:Polish
198:scholar
100:improve
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