543:
respectively. They then descend 200 to 300 m (660 to 980 ft) farther down into the heads of stream valleys as huge ice blocks but are not regenerated there. About 1 km (0.62 mi), Glaciar
Noroccidental, a small outlet glacier 300 m (980 ft) long, drains away from the side of Gran Glaciar Norte at about 5,100 m (16,700 ft) and draws down the ice surface a few tens of meters over a distance of 500 m (1,600 ft), descending to 4,920 m (16,140 ft) with a gradient of 255 m/km (1,350 ft/mi). Another 1 km (0.62 mi) still farther south, Glaciar Occidental breaks away from Gran Glaciar Norte west of the summit crater at about 5,175 m (16,978 ft) as a steep, 1 km (0.62 mi) long glacier having a gradient of 270 m/km (1,400 ft/mi) that ends at 4,930 m (16,170 ft). From the southwest corner of the mountain, another outlet glacier, Glaciar Suroccidental, 1.6 km (0.99 mi) long, flows from Gran Glaciar Norte at 5,250 m (17,220 ft) with a gradient of 200 m/km (1,100 ft/mi), which also ends at 4,930 m (16,170 ft) in a long smooth surface.
826:
539:
4,740 m (15,550 ft), having a gradient of only 140 m/km (740 ft/mi), is a low, broad ice fan that has a convex-upward profile, a front typical of almost all
Mexican glaciers. The most distinct glacier is Glaciar de Jamapa, which leaves Gran Glaciar Norte at about 4,975 m (16,322 ft) and, after 2 km (1.2 mi) with a gradient of 145 m/km (770 ft/mi), divides into two small tongues that end at 4,650 m (15,260 ft) and 4,640 m (15,220 ft). Both tongues terminate in broad convex-upward ice fans thinning along their edges. The retreat of these tongues prior to 1994 produced much erosion downstream and buried their edges by ablation rock debris.
6247:
29:
547:
the most difficult glacier to climb. Glacier
Oriental had a surface area of about 420,000 m (4,500,000 sq ft) in 1958, which makes the total area of glaciers and firn field on Citlaltépetl about 9.5 km (3.7 sq mi). No earlier historical record of glacier tongue activity (advance or recession) is known for Citlaltépetl's glaciers. Although the Gran Glaciar Norte ice cap is covered with snow, it is possible to see the seven outlet glaciers on the irregular west margin of the ice cap, especially Glaciar de Jamapa and Glaciar Occidental.
192:
1000:
6271:
185:
911:
897:
501:
840:
733:
2740:
520:. On the north side of Orizaba, the Gran Glaciar Norte fills the elongated highland basin and is the source for seven outlet glaciers. The main glacier extends 3.5 km (2.2 mi) north of the crater rim, has a surface area of about 9.08 km (3.51 sq mi) descending from 5,650 m (18,540 ft) to about 5,000 m (16,000 ft). It has a slightly irregular and stepped profile that is caused in part by the configuration of the bedrock. Most
528:
992:
2783:
6283:
1012:
Additionally, the southern side offers another challenging option; although the trail is shorter, it is also steeper and more difficult. No glaciers are found on the southern side. The final ascent to the summit is via a normally straightforward and crevasse-free glacier route. The caldera can be circumnavigated with relative ease, although at one point this requires a short, exposed traverse of steep rock and ice above the
Glacier Este.
1616:
6259:
561:
627:
639:
516:(ELA) is not known for Orizaba. Snow on the south and southeast sides of the volcano melts quickly because of solar radiation, but lower temperatures on the northwest and north sides allow for glaciers. The insolation angle and wind redeposition on the northwest and north sides allow for constant accumulation of snow providing a source for the
983:, in an effort to protect the natural beauty of Pico de Orizaba, created a national park with an area of 19,750 hectares (48,800 acres) that included the volcano with the surrounding area and the settlements of Tlachichuca, Ciudad Serdán, La Perla, Mariano Escobedo, and Calcahualco. The federal decree became federal law on January 4, 1937.
1007:
Pico de
Orizaba attracts a large number of international climbers every year. There are multiple routes for approaching and climbing the volcano, and many people attempt it. Most people climb the mountain during the period from October to March when the weather is favorable; temperatures do not vary
778:
2. Previous eruptions occurred in: 1687, 1613, 1589–1569, 1566, 1555–1545,1539–1533, 1351, 1260, 1187, 1175, 1157, 220 AD, 140 AD, 90 AD, 40 AD, ~780 BC, ~1500 BC, ~2110 BC, ~2300 BC, ~2500 BC, ~2780 BC, ~4690 BC, ~6220 BC, ~6710 BC, ~7030 BC, and ~7530 BC. The most violent eruption in the volcano's
685:
Subtropical climates are found between 2,200 and 3,200 m (7,200 and 10,500 ft) above sea level with a regular rainfall all year long. Autumn and winter come with frequent freezes and light snow, but the snow on the south and southeast sides melt quickly due to solar radiation. The northern
946:
more difficult and delayed him for many days. During the 1600s, the
Spanish Crown financed several roads to be built that would circumvent Citlaltépetl. One of the roads was routed south of the volcano through the cities of Orizaba and Fortín de las Flores, which became the main trade route between
546:
East of the summit cone, a separate steep niche glacier, Glaciar
Oriental, 1.2 km (0.75 mi) long and having a gradient of 440 m/km (2,300 ft/mi), flows down the mountainside from about 5,600 to 5,070 m (18,370 to 16,630 ft); it contains many crevasses and seracs and is
420:(star) and tepētl (mountain) and thus means "Star Mountain". This name is thought to be based on the fact that the snow-covered peak can be seen year round for hundreds of kilometers throughout the region. This name is not, however, used by Náhuatl speakers of the Orizaba area, who instead call it
723:
prevails to the summit; heavy snowfalls and blizzards are common throughout the year. Snow on the south and southeast melts due to solar radiation, but continually remains on the north and northwestern faces. Extreme cold dominates a surface area of approximately 31 km (12 sq mi).
491:
from the center of the crater; the eastern face is the steepest side of the volcano and the northwestern face the most gradual side. The gradual slopes of the northwestern face of the volcano allow for the presence of large glaciers and provide the most traveled route for hikers traveling to the
1011:
Another option as a starting point is high camp located at the base of the glacier about 4,900 m (16,100 ft) above sea level. For a more technical challenge for the experienced climber, there is a technical ice climb called the
Serpents Head, which involves 10 pitches of grade 3 ice.
542:
The west side of Gran
Glaciar Norte generates five outlet glaciers. From north to south, the first two, Glaciar del Toro and Glaciar de la Barba, are hanging cliff or icefall glaciers, reaching the tops of giant lava steps at 4,930 m (16,170 ft) and 5,090 m (16,700 ft),
538:
Below the 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in elevation on the north side of the volcano, the outlet glaciers Lengua del
Chichimeco and Jamapa extend north and northwest another 1.5 km (0.93 mi) and 2 km (1.2 mi), respectively. The terminal lobe of Lengua del Chichimeco at
963:, were the first known hikers to reach the summit of Pico de Orizaba. In 1851, the French explorer Alejandro Doignon also reached the summit and found the flagpole left behind by the Americans in 1848. During the mid-19th century Citlaltépetl was explored by many scientists, including the
1008:
much month to month due to being in the tropics and April through September are rainy months in the region. The most frequented route begins from the base camp Piedra Grande Hut ("refugio") via the Jamapa Glacier, located at an elevation of 4,270 m (14,010 ft) above sea level.
879:. The volcano blocks the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico from saturating central Mexico and influences the climates of both areas. Both the state of Veracruz and Puebla depend on Pico de Orizaba for supplying fresh water. The largest river originating on the volcano is the
807:
consisting of several glaciers. An outlet glacier, known as Jamapa Glacier, is located on the north-eastern side of the peak; it has been a powerful force in shaping the volcano. The Jamapa Glacier is responsible for a significant portion of the
951:
to establish settlements at the base of Pico de Orizaba. The Spanish used the volcano as a landmark to guide themselves to the port of Veracruz. Many battles were fought near this volcano throughout Mexico's struggle for independence.
802:
measuring 410 m (1,350 ft). The crater has an estimated 154,830 m (1,666,600 sq ft) with a maximum depth of 300 m (980 ft). Pico de Orizaba is constantly covered by an
451:
of 4,922 m (16,148 ft). Regionally dominant, Pico de Orizaba is the highest peak in Mexico and the highest volcano in North America; it is also the third highest peak in North America after
712:
Between 3,200 and 4,300 m (10,500 and 14,100 ft), where temperatures usually are between 2 and 5 °C (36 and 41 °F), a cold-summer version of the subtropical highland climate
868:, at 4,640 metres (15,223 ft). This subsidiary peak is significantly lower than its massive neighbour, but the road to the observatory on its summit is the highest road in North America.
709:
most of the area is semi-dry with temperate to warm temperatures and an annual precipitation average of 550 mm (22 in). Vegetation here is grass and shrubs with few alpine species.
6637:
1550:
6566:
512:. Orizaba has nine known glaciers: Gran Glaciar Norte, Lengua del Chichimeco, Jamapa, Toro, Glaciar de la Barba, Noroccidental, Occidental, Suroccidental, and Oriental. The
959:
was the first European to explore the volcano, but did not hike to the summit. During the American occupation of Mexico in 1848, two American soldiers, F. Maynard and
6315:
674:
that bring moisture off the Gulf of Mexico. The eastern face is frequently covered by fog and low cloud cover. The climate of the eastern face varies from tropical
5301:
1515:
5527:
1530:
5627:
5144:
4065:
3494:
1490:
1505:
141:
1500:
852:
Pico de Orizaba is located at 19°1′48″N 97°16′12″W, about 110 kilometres (68 mi) west of the Gulf of Mexico and 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of
5382:
4753:
1540:
1520:
338:
117:
5482:
6324:
5752:
1565:
1545:
1510:
111:
6561:
5194:
864:, a volcanic chain that runs from west to east across Central Mexico. A companion peak lying about six km to the southwest of Pico de Orizaba is the
713:
5875:
5777:
5602:
5447:
5592:
5229:
361:. Pico de Orizaba is also the highest volcano in North America. It rises 5,636 metres (18,491 ft) above sea level in the eastern end of the
5747:
5742:
1249:
6571:
6308:
6048:
5697:
5249:
5069:
705:
creating a rain shadow below 2,600 m (8,500 ft) above sea level. Although there are some areas on the western side that experience
5687:
5462:
5254:
5164:
2749:
1225:
Palacios, D.; Vázquez-Selem, L. (1996). "The Geomorphic Effects of the Retreat of Jamapa Glacier, Pico de Orizaba Volcano". Vol. 78.
5109:
1403:
508:
Pico de Orizaba is one of only three volcanoes in México that continue to support glaciers and is home to the largest glacier in Mexico,
123:
3822:
6642:
2399:
1582:
1112:
mapping is 5,611 m. Higher elevations are given by various other authorities (including 5,747 m by the National Geographic Society).
6301:
5772:
2614:
1394:
1314:
2852:
856:, on the border between the states of Veracruz and Puebla. The volcano is approximately 480 kilometres (300 mi) south of the
435:
A third name, Poyauhtecatl, which means "the one that colours or illuminates", has also been recorded. This name was given by the
1021:
2920:
2309:
6627:
4744:
4481:
3234:
1555:
1081:
5292:
5129:
3000:
1864:
1045:
105:
2074:
682:
at the higher elevations, with mild variation in temperatures and an average annual rainfall of 1,600 mm (63 in).
6667:
6657:
6632:
6607:
5868:
4056:
184:
2239:
663:. Vegetation varies from tropical at the lower elevations on the eastern face to alpine forests in the higher elevations.
2867:
1874:
687:
679:
487:, and at dawn rays of sunlight strike the Pico while Veracruz still lies in shadow. The topography of Pico de Orizaba is
825:
6662:
6612:
4999:
4476:
3773:
3485:
2862:
2771:
447:
The peak of Citlaltépetl rises dramatically to an elevation of 5,636 m (18,491 ft) above sea level; it has a
3387:
1669:
6672:
6652:
6041:
3382:
2264:
1328:
1263:
995:
View of the standard route from the Stone Hut (Piedra Grande), shown in the bottom left of this photo - November 2007
608:
3743:
3274:
1824:
590:
61:
3575:
2654:
2249:
1604:
1026:
582:
2857:
2109:
6622:
6390:
5861:
5019:
2504:
6440:
2897:
2159:
6602:
5642:
5270:
3600:
3490:
3174:
2099:
1974:
942:
passed through the foothills of Pico de Orizaba; the volcano and the surrounding mountains made his journey to
586:
2529:
1789:
1201:
5184:
4964:
2990:
1944:
1226:
967:
botanist Hugo Fink, who was the first to record the numerous species of flora found on the volcano. In 1873,
409:. During the colonial era, the volcano was also known as Cerro de San Andrés due to the nearby settlement of
2499:
2339:
1354:
6617:
6597:
6592:
6034:
4640:
4546:
4391:
3758:
3730:
2779:
2279:
2229:
2124:
1984:
1649:
1387:
134:
4722:
2509:
742:
Pico de Orizaba evolved in three stages, the most recent initiated about 16,000 years ago during the late
6551:
4645:
4034:
2925:
2882:
2579:
2104:
2004:
1031:
861:
675:
460:
362:
262:
255:
3939:
3753:
3083:
2664:
2514:
2374:
2334:
750:. Citlaltépetl consists of three superimposed stratovolcanoes and dome intrusions: Torrecillas (650–250
716:
predominates. Over 4,300 m (14,100 ft) with an annual average low of −2 °C (28 °F),
6496:
6237:
5677:
4984:
4737:
4561:
3914:
3838:
3585:
2811:
2679:
2549:
1994:
1979:
3545:
2684:
2319:
2274:
1349:
6677:
5285:
4879:
4685:
4541:
4441:
3798:
3397:
2930:
2832:
2694:
2379:
1612:
754:), Espolón de Oro (210– 16 ka), and Citlaltépetl (16 ka to present). The volcano was formed by thick
706:
691:
3357:
3141:
2945:
2659:
2129:
6647:
6491:
6332:
5562:
5547:
4944:
4501:
4491:
4262:
4207:
4112:
4097:
4049:
3620:
3166:
2892:
2619:
2564:
2444:
2369:
2354:
2289:
1959:
1939:
1899:
1889:
1639:
1288:
1206:
1036:
956:
571:
3929:
3788:
3376:
3229:
2384:
2314:
5149:
5084:
4989:
4526:
4381:
4337:
4292:
4014:
3899:
3866:
3828:
3748:
3550:
2254:
2184:
2029:
1380:
1293:
1211:
575:
3954:
3793:
3630:
3625:
3535:
3530:
3445:
3279:
3121:
2454:
2019:
1949:
5884:
5039:
5009:
4621:
4506:
4421:
4267:
4137:
2842:
2764:
2594:
1969:
1180:
1055:
1003:
Traverse of steep slope above Glacier Este during circumnavigation of crater rim. November 2008
468:
464:
448:
382:
233:
99:
51:
6511:
5387:
3675:
2965:
2624:
2489:
2394:
2259:
2234:
2044:
2014:
923:
Pico de Orizaba was important in pre-Hispanic cultures, such as those of the Nahuatl-speaking
5817:
5717:
5692:
5567:
5219:
5024:
4924:
4730:
4187:
3520:
2975:
2935:
2837:
2827:
2459:
2364:
2214:
2169:
2119:
2054:
1470:
872:
652:
476:
390:
87:
4192:
3695:
3238:
2689:
2324:
2244:
6251:
5637:
5537:
5278:
4496:
3984:
3904:
3738:
3590:
3372:
3209:
3136:
3088:
2907:
2819:
2604:
2414:
2389:
2359:
2269:
1924:
1904:
1839:
1769:
1689:
1597:
980:
81:
3871:
3515:
3480:
3179:
1173:
8:
6556:
6460:
6057:
5802:
5487:
5412:
5089:
4606:
4297:
4042:
3994:
3909:
3705:
3570:
3269:
3259:
2995:
2479:
1714:
1372:
999:
960:
283:
93:
6395:
5377:
4784:
4431:
3989:
3058:
2847:
2449:
1475:
28:
6445:
6410:
6355:
5822:
5662:
5622:
5577:
5239:
5154:
5044:
4894:
4824:
4710:
4675:
4596:
4581:
4556:
4456:
4142:
4019:
3881:
3858:
3818:
3595:
3565:
3412:
3402:
3224:
3116:
3018:
1859:
1560:
1460:
1440:
1320:
1255:
1230:
939:
509:
73:
6521:
6506:
5317:
4799:
2284:
2064:
1525:
6159:
5918:
5842:
5667:
5422:
5189:
4814:
4789:
4601:
4551:
4521:
4451:
4162:
4117:
4092:
3660:
3605:
3184:
3048:
2757:
2409:
2349:
2344:
2329:
2009:
1964:
1884:
1834:
1324:
1259:
968:
845:
Shadows accentuate several features of Pico de Orizaba in this astronaut's photograph
763:
702:
667:
472:
429:
386:
381:, with the last eruption taking place during the 19th century. It is the second most
6365:
5357:
4794:
3560:
1909:
1092:
6425:
6375:
6287:
6275:
5787:
5617:
5612:
5542:
5442:
5407:
5392:
5362:
5337:
5234:
5064:
4994:
4949:
4939:
4929:
4919:
4884:
4859:
4854:
4819:
4700:
4665:
4406:
4386:
4252:
4232:
4202:
4157:
3510:
3465:
3450:
3427:
3349:
3289:
3151:
3131:
3111:
2699:
2299:
2199:
1799:
1480:
1445:
1430:
1125:
935:
857:
788:
656:
311:
6293:
3924:
1754:
659:. Due to the latitude and the extreme rugged terrain the volcano experiences many
410:
6501:
6486:
6405:
5899:
5837:
5762:
5652:
5467:
5199:
5014:
4889:
4804:
4660:
4586:
4396:
4371:
4307:
4147:
4132:
3876:
3710:
3640:
3319:
3010:
2574:
2519:
2304:
2294:
2194:
2069:
1929:
1694:
1590:
1450:
1121:
910:
896:
876:
771:
767:
532:
480:
378:
374:
5437:
5300:
4844:
4516:
1485:
1425:
1420:
6541:
6531:
6526:
6430:
6385:
6345:
6197:
6139:
5975:
5832:
5757:
5737:
5702:
5647:
5582:
5552:
5522:
5427:
5372:
5332:
5209:
5134:
5104:
5099:
5054:
5049:
4974:
4635:
4611:
4566:
4436:
4416:
4332:
4327:
4302:
4282:
4152:
3778:
3763:
3615:
3555:
3392:
3339:
3264:
2079:
1630:
1535:
1495:
1283:
1138:
698:
484:
6516:
5727:
3440:
1849:
1570:
666:
Large amounts of precipitation fall on the eastern face of the volcano due to
6586:
6536:
6370:
6350:
6263:
6072:
5792:
5767:
5682:
5607:
5557:
5532:
5517:
5512:
5497:
5342:
5327:
5259:
5159:
5094:
5079:
5029:
4979:
4954:
4904:
4869:
4839:
4834:
4779:
4695:
4376:
4356:
4257:
4247:
4237:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4197:
4172:
4107:
4102:
3891:
3813:
3808:
3783:
3417:
3219:
3098:
3053:
2609:
2534:
1989:
1894:
1854:
809:
720:
717:
500:
350:
342:
250:
238:
156:
143:
3028:
2439:
2419:
2224:
1359:
947:
Mexico City and Veracruz on the Gulf Coast. A short road was later built by
779:
history is thought to have occurred around 6710 BC, reaching a magnitude of
6400:
6216:
6091:
6013:
5994:
5937:
5782:
5672:
5507:
5502:
5492:
5457:
5367:
5347:
5224:
5124:
5074:
5059:
5034:
4934:
4914:
4909:
4874:
4864:
4849:
4752:
4705:
4670:
4655:
4625:
4591:
4571:
4536:
4466:
4461:
4366:
4361:
4322:
4317:
4277:
4212:
4167:
4127:
4004:
3919:
3768:
3329:
3294:
3214:
2985:
2950:
2494:
2049:
1999:
1914:
1734:
1684:
1455:
1435:
943:
880:
875:, forms a barrier between the coastal plains of the Gulf of Mexico and the
865:
660:
290:
277:
246:
4064:
3803:
3665:
3023:
2955:
2729:
2569:
2189:
839:
774:. The latest eruption of the volcano occurred in 1846 with a magnitude of
732:
6546:
6471:
6435:
6380:
6360:
6178:
5853:
5827:
5812:
5807:
5712:
5657:
5417:
5352:
4899:
4829:
4809:
4769:
4690:
4650:
4630:
4616:
4531:
4471:
4446:
4411:
4401:
4351:
4347:
4242:
4182:
4082:
3944:
3843:
3833:
3475:
3407:
3204:
3189:
2714:
2709:
2669:
2649:
2644:
2554:
2539:
2469:
2429:
2204:
2059:
2039:
2034:
2024:
1784:
1759:
1744:
1679:
1344:
853:
743:
671:
527:
456:
354:
66:
3959:
3934:
3500:
3309:
3244:
3063:
2739:
2634:
2424:
1814:
1709:
1674:
6340:
5797:
5732:
5722:
5632:
5587:
5572:
5472:
5452:
5432:
5402:
5244:
5214:
5204:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5139:
5119:
5114:
5004:
4969:
4959:
4680:
4576:
4486:
4426:
4342:
4312:
4287:
4272:
4177:
4122:
4009:
3680:
3655:
3645:
3460:
3435:
3314:
3254:
3146:
3033:
2980:
2719:
2639:
2584:
2434:
1934:
1919:
1844:
1829:
804:
517:
436:
6420:
6026:
3324:
3106:
2872:
1954:
1234:
991:
6481:
5707:
5597:
5477:
4511:
3964:
3949:
3720:
3685:
3455:
3249:
3194:
3078:
3073:
3038:
2960:
2915:
2724:
2629:
2589:
2544:
2474:
2219:
2164:
2154:
2149:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1659:
784:
521:
513:
488:
690:. The southern face mostly experiences a humid subtropical climate,
560:
6476:
6282:
3999:
3848:
3690:
3670:
3635:
3580:
3540:
3525:
3505:
3362:
3299:
3284:
3199:
3156:
3126:
3068:
2877:
2788:
2782:
2674:
2599:
2404:
2174:
2139:
2114:
2084:
1879:
1779:
1719:
1704:
1699:
1664:
755:
747:
366:
330:
217:
751:
6129:
5397:
3979:
3974:
3700:
3650:
3610:
3470:
3304:
3043:
2970:
2940:
2887:
2484:
2464:
2209:
2179:
2089:
1869:
1739:
1729:
1724:
1654:
1050:
964:
948:
928:
799:
795:
766:
that created the iconic cone structure. The volcano is currently
736:
402:
326:
1091:. University of Texas at San Antonio. p. 23. Archived from
626:
524:
show an ice thickness of approximately 50 m (160 ft).
6450:
5312:
4764:
4077:
3715:
3367:
3334:
2797:
2704:
2559:
2524:
2144:
2134:
2094:
1774:
1764:
1749:
1621:
1615:
1465:
759:
638:
452:
406:
370:
358:
346:
334:
221:
41:
3969:
1109:
924:
5302:
The 107 most isolated major summits of greater North America
1248:
Ortenburger, Leigh N.; Jackson, Reynold G. (November 1996).
694:
with the highest annual temperatures in the month of April.
479:. About 110 km (68 mi) to the west of the port of
6638:
Religious places of the Indigenous peoples of North America
483:, its peak is visible to ships approaching the port in the
1402:
780:
775:
320:
314:
4754:
The 100 most prominent summits of greater North America
762:
lavas that followed repetitive explosive eruptions and
405:, from which it gets its Spanish name, i.e., Orizaba's
4066:
The 126 highest major summits of greater North America
6235:
1224:
655:, varies greatly due to the change of elevation and
6323:
1247:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
931:. The volcano is part of many native mythologies.
475:, and the volcano is ranked 16th in the world for
812:evolution of the region surrounding the volcano.
401:Pico de Orizaba overlooks the valley and city of
6584:
1155:Map of Cuauhtinchan 2 Vol 2. Keiko Yoneda. p 239
974:
678:at the lower elevations to subtropical highland
1174:"Glaciers of North America: Glaciers of México"
1158:
1075:
1073:
1071:
860:. Orizaba anchors the south-eastern end of the
2810:
504:The main peaks and glaciers of Pico de Orizaba
6309:
6042:
5869:
5286:
4738:
4050:
2765:
1598:
1388:
1364:
1199:
1218:
1068:
798:measuring 478 m (1,568 ft) and a
589:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
416:Its Náhuatl name, Citlaltépetl, comes from
6316:
6302:
6049:
6035:
5883:
5876:
5862:
5293:
5279:
4745:
4731:
4057:
4043:
2772:
2758:
1605:
1591:
1395:
1381:
1355:Pico de Orizaba - ascent route description
1241:
986:
794:The volcano's crater is elliptical with a
686:face is dominated by subtropical highland
651:The climate of Pico de Orizaba, like the
609:Learn how and when to remove this message
998:
990:
902:Hacienda de las Flores near Citlaltépetl
731:
701:the western side is dominated by steppe
531:Pico de Orizaba looking south from atop
526:
499:
191:
6056:
1345:Equipment List to climb Pico de Orizaba
1022:List of mountain peaks of North America
971:raised the Mexican flag at the summit.
6585:
1404:The 32 highest major summits of México
365:, on the border between the states of
6527:Navassa / U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
6297:
6030:
5857:
5274:
4726:
4038:
2753:
1586:
1376:
1363:
1301:Yarza de la Torre, Esperanza (1971).
1171:
1128:. Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
1079:
1046:List of elevation extremes by country
1316:Mexico's Volcanoes: A Climbing Guide
1251:A climber's guide to the Teton Range
916:Climber ascending the Jamapa Glacier
587:adding citations to reliable sources
554:
389:. Pico de Orizaba is ranked 16th by
428:in the traditional orthography for
13:
6441:Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
1172:White, Sidney E. (March 7, 2002).
467:. It is the second most prominent
14:
6689:
1350:Pico de Orizaba on Summitpost.com
1338:
439:in memory of their lost country.
385:volcanic peak in the world after
6643:Sacred mountains of the Americas
6281:
6269:
6257:
6245:
6201:(4,750 m or 15,584 ft)
6182:(4,661 m or 15,292 ft)
6163:(5,149 m or 16,893 ft)
6143:(4,545 m or 14,911 ft)
6133:(5,193 m or 17,037 ft)
6114:(5,636 m or 18,491 ft)
6095:(6,795 m or 22,293 ft)
6076:(8,586 m or 28,169 ft)
3001:Zontecomatlán de López y Fuentes
2781:
2738:
2250:San Diego la Meza Tochimiltzingo
1614:
1200:Simkin, T.; Siebert, L. (2002).
1027:List of mountain peaks of Mexico
979:On December 16, 1936, President
909:
895:
871:Pico de Orizaba, as part of the
838:
824:
637:
625:
559:
190:
183:
27:
6325:Highest points of North America
6220:(2,195 m or 7,201 ft)
6017:(4,285 m / 14,058 ft)
5998:(4,367 m / 14,327 ft)
5979:(5,610 m / 18,406 ft)
5960:(5,636 m / 18,491 ft)
5941:(5,642 m / 18,510 ft)
5922:(5,895 m / 19,341 ft)
5903:(6,893 m / 22,615 ft)
1193:
1149:
1131:
1115:
1102:
1:
6628:North American 5000 m summits
2125:Magdalena Tlatlauquitepec, La
1276:
1227:Scandinavian University Press
975:Pico de Orizaba National Park
442:
432:), meaning 'White Mountain'.
56:4,922 m (16,148 ft)
46:5,636 m (18,491 ft)
1061:
815:
471:in the world after Africa's
7:
6668:Pleistocene stratovolcanoes
6658:Protected areas of Veracruz
6633:Highest points of countries
6608:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
6552:Saint Pierre & Miquelon
2655:Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez
2530:Tlacotepec de Benito Juárez
1305:. Aguilar. pp. 237 pp.
1032:List of volcanoes in Mexico
1015:
862:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
495:
396:
373:. The volcano is currently
363:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
256:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
112:North America highest peaks
10:
6694:
2812:Municipalities of Veracruz
2500:Tepeyahualco de Cuauhtémoc
2340:San Nicolás de Los Ranchos
886:
727:
670:and condensation from the
550:
325:= mountain), is an active
124:Mexico highest major peaks
82:World most prominent peaks
6663:Protected areas of Puebla
6613:Stratovolcanoes of Mexico
6459:
6331:
6208:
6189:
6170:
6151:
6121:
6102:
6083:
6064:
6005:
5986:
5967:
5948:
5929:
5910:
5891:
5308:
4880:Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier
4760:
4072:
3890:
3857:
3729:
3426:
3348:
3165:
3097:
3009:
2906:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2736:
2510:Teteles de Ávila Castillo
2380:Santa Catarina Tlaltempan
1638:
1628:
1410:
1370:
1365:Links to related articles
644:Northwest of Citlaltépetl
632:Southeast of Citlaltépetl
514:equilibrium line altitude
289:
282:1848 by F. Maynard &
276:
271:
261:
244:
232:
227:
213:
177:
172:
133:
88:World most isolated peaks
72:
60:
50:
40:
35:
26:
21:
6673:Holocene stratovolcanoes
6653:National parks of Mexico
6451:United States of America
5608:Volcán Las Tres Vírgenes
5185:Montaña de Santa Bárbara
2375:San Sebastián Tlacotepec
2370:San Salvador Huixcolotla
2355:San Pedro Yeloixtlahuaca
2335:San Nicolás Buenos Aires
1289:Global Volcanism Program
1207:Global Volcanism Program
1037:List of Ultras of Mexico
411:San Andrés Chalchicomula
6431:Saint Kitts & Nevis
4382:Mount of the Holy Cross
3546:Huiloapan de Cuauhtémoc
3383:Manlio Fabio Altamirano
2400:Santo Tomás Hueyotlipan
2320:San Matías Tlalancaleca
2280:San Jerónimo Xayacatlán
2275:San Jerónimo Tecuanipan
2255:San Felipe Teotlalcingo
1294:Smithsonian Institution
1212:Smithsonian Institution
1108:The elevation given by
1080:Brown, Stephen (2003).
987:Climbing and recreation
321:
315:
297:moderate snow/ice climb
118:North America prominent
6623:Volcanic Seven Summits
6492:British Virgin Islands
5885:Volcanic Seven Summits
5488:Greenland Ice Sheet HP
3769:Cosamaloapan de Carpio
2853:Ozuluama de Mascareñas
2660:Xochitlán Todos Santos
2595:Totoltepec de Guerrero
2130:Mazapiltepec de Juárez
1970:General Felipe Angeles
1875:Chalchicomula de Sesma
1865:Cuetzalan del Progreso
1181:U.S. Geological Survey
1056:Volcanic Seven Summits
1004:
996:
739:
535:
505:
465:topographic prominence
449:topographic prominence
100:Volcanic Seven Summits
6603:Volcanoes of Veracruz
6446:Trinidad & Tobago
5818:Mount Raoul Blanchard
5693:San Gorgonio Mountain
4925:San Gorgonio Mountain
3930:Ixhuatlán del Sureste
3230:Cosautlán de Carvajal
2936:Chicontepec de Tejeda
2838:Chinampa de Gorostiza
2460:Tepatlaxco de Hidalgo
2385:Santa Inés Ahuatempan
2365:San Salvador el Verde
2315:San Martín Totoltepec
2310:San Martín Texmelucan
2055:Ixcamilpa de Guerrero
1313:Secor, R. J. (2001).
1002:
994:
873:Sierra Madre Oriental
735:
653:Sierra Madre Oriental
530:
503:
477:topographic isolation
391:topographic isolation
157:19.03000°N 97.27000°W
5538:Mont Jacques-Cartier
3985:San Juan Evangelista
3794:Juan Rodríguez Clara
3631:San Andrés Tenejapan
3591:Mixtla de Altamirano
3536:Fortín de las Flores
3446:Amatlán de los Reyes
3275:Las Vigas de Ramírez
3122:Martínez de la Torre
3089:Zozocolco de Hidalgo
2908:Huasteca Baja Region
2820:Huasteca Alta Region
2695:Zapotitlán de Méndez
2605:Tuzamapan de Galeana
2455:Tepango de Rodríguez
2390:Santa Isabel Cholula
2360:San Salvador el Seco
2270:San Gregorio Atzompa
2235:Reyes de Juárez, Los
2230:Rafael Lara Grajales
2020:Huehuetlán el Grande
1985:Hermenegildo Galeana
1840:Cuapiaxtla de Madero
1770:Ayotoxco de Guerrero
1098:on October 30, 2005.
783:5, characterized by
583:improve this section
459:. Orizaba is ranked
6618:Seven Third Summits
6598:Landforms of Puebla
6593:Mountains of Mexico
6572:U.S. Virgin Islands
6341:Antigua and Barbuda
6058:Seven Third Summits
5803:Junipero Serra Peak
5628:Cerro el Nacimiento
5413:Mathiassen Mountain
5388:La Grande Soufrière
5145:Cerro el Nacimiento
5090:White Mountain Peak
4298:White Mountain Peak
4113:Volcán Iztaccíhuatl
4098:Volcán Popocatépetl
3774:Ignacio de la Llave
3676:Tlacotepec de Mejía
3486:Camerino Z. Mendoza
2966:Ixhuatlán de Madero
2625:Xayacatlán de Bravo
2615:Venustiano Carranza
2490:Tepexi de Rodríguez
2395:Santiago Miahuatlán
2290:San José Miahuatlán
2260:San Felipe Tepatlán
2075:Izúcar de Matamoros
2045:Huitzilan de Serdán
2015:Huehuetlán el Chico
1516:Cerro Zempoaltépetl
1491:Cerro el Nacimiento
1323:. pp. 160 pp.
961:William F. Raynolds
796:transverse diameter
284:William F. Raynolds
162:19.03000; -97.27000
153: /
106:Country high points
94:Seven Third Summits
6567:Turks & Caicos
6381:Dominican Republic
5823:Mount Marcus Baker
5678:Sierra Blanca Peak
5663:Blue Mountain Peak
5623:Picacho del Diablo
5578:Kisimngiuqtuq Peak
5563:Victoria Island HP
5468:Mealy Mountains HP
5383:Melville Island HP
5363:Shishaldin Volcano
5240:Mount Edith Cavell
5155:Picacho del Diablo
5130:Razorback Mountain
5045:Blue Mountain Peak
4895:Mount Sir Sandford
4860:Shishaldin Volcano
4825:Mount Marcus Baker
4711:Red Slate Mountain
4676:Mount Marcus Baker
4646:Mount Silverthrone
4582:Bill Williams Peak
4557:North Arapaho Peak
4457:Rio Grande Pyramid
4193:Volcán La Malinche
3882:Hueyapan de Ocampo
3859:Los Tuxtlas Region
3819:Santiago Sochiapan
3759:Carlos A. Carrillo
3551:Ixhuatlán del Café
3403:Soledad de Doblado
3117:Juchique de Ferrer
3019:Cazones de Herrera
2898:Tempoal de Sánchez
2325:San Miguel Ixitlán
2265:San Gabriel Chilac
2245:San Antonio Cañada
2240:San Andrés Cholula
1980:Guadalupe Victoria
1860:Cuayuca de Andrade
1561:Picacho del Diablo
1501:Picacho San Onofre
1321:Mountaineers Books
1303:Volcanes de México
1256:Mountaineers Books
1229:. pp. 19–34.
1005:
997:
800:conjugate diameter
740:
536:
510:Gran Glaciar Norte
506:
36:Highest point
6580:
6579:
6465:other territories
6233:
6232:
6227:
6226:
6144:
6024:
6023:
5919:Mount Kilimanjaro
5851:
5850:
5843:Mount Fairweather
5613:Isla Guadalupe HP
5448:Melville Hills HP
5423:Angilaaq Mountain
5268:
5267:
5190:Mount Assiniboine
4815:Mount Saint Elias
4790:Mount Fairweather
4720:
4719:
4641:Hesperus Mountain
4602:West Buffalo Peak
4547:Treasure Mountain
4522:West Spanish Peak
4452:Mount Silverheels
4163:Mount Fairweather
4093:Mount Saint Elias
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
3872:San Andrés Tuxtla
3731:Papaloapan Region
3481:Camarón de Tejeda
2926:Castillo de Teayo
2747:
2746:
2410:Tecali de Herrera
2350:San Pedro Cholula
2345:San Pablo Anicano
2330:San Miguel Xoxtla
1965:Francisco Z. Mena
1885:Chiautla de Tapia
1580:
1579:
1521:Cerro El Zamorano
1511:Peñón del Rosario
1309:
1284:"Pico de Orizaba"
1202:"Pico de Orizaba"
1139:"Pico de Orizaba"
969:Martin Tritschler
668:adiabatic cooling
619:
618:
611:
473:Mount Kilimanjaro
430:Classical Nahuatl
387:Mount Kilimanjaro
301:
300:
16:Volcano in Mexico
6685:
6678:Five-thousanders
6542:Saint Barthelemy
6333:Sovereign states
6318:
6311:
6304:
6295:
6294:
6286:
6285:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6241:
6136:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6028:
6027:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5855:
5854:
5753:Sierra la Madera
5683:Devon Ice Cap HP
5618:Mount Veniaminof
5543:Nevado de Colima
5518:Ulysses Mountain
5443:Mount Waddington
5408:Cerro San Rafael
5378:Volcán Tajumulco
5338:Mount Washington
5295:
5288:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5235:Mount Chiginagak
5065:Nevado de Toluca
5030:Ulysses Mountain
4995:Mount Queen Bess
4950:Skihist Mountain
4940:Mount Veniaminof
4920:San Jacinto Peak
4885:Nevado de Colima
4855:Monarch Mountain
4820:Mount Waddington
4785:Volcán Tajumulco
4747:
4740:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4701:South River Peak
4666:Mount Waddington
4432:Volcán Tajumulco
4407:Mount Strickland
4387:Nevado de Colima
4253:Uncompahgre Peak
4233:Mount Williamson
4203:Mount Alverstone
4158:Nevado de Toluca
4059:
4052:
4045:
4036:
4035:
3990:Sayula de Alemán
3586:Mariano Escobedo
3428:Mountains Region
3350:Sotavento Region
3152:Vega de Alatorre
3059:Gutiérrez Zamora
2848:Naranjos Amatlán
2807:
2806:
2786:
2785:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2620:Vicente Guerrero
2505:Tetela de Ocampo
2450:Tepanco de López
2300:San Juan Atzompa
1619:
1618:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1566:Sierra la Madera
1546:Cerro El Refugio
1526:Cerro la Muralla
1506:Cerro El Jabalín
1481:Cerro San Rafael
1476:Volcán de Colima
1471:Volcán Tancítaro
1446:Nevado de Colima
1431:Nevado de Toluca
1397:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1360:
1334:
1319:(3rd ed.).
1307:
1306:
1297:
1270:
1269:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1086:
1077:
936:Spanish Conquest
913:
899:
858:Tropic of Cancer
842:
828:
789:pyroclastic flow
657:prevailing winds
641:
629:
614:
607:
603:
600:
594:
563:
555:
463:in the world in
324:
318:
306:, also known as
293:
198:Pico de Orizzaba
194:
193:
187:
168:
167:
165:
164:
163:
158:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
31:
22:Pico de Orizzaba
19:
18:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6648:VEI-5 volcanoes
6583:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6464:
6455:
6327:
6322:
6292:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6258:
6256:
6246:
6244:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6204:
6185:
6166:
6147:
6117:
6111:Pico de Orizaba
6098:
6079:
6060:
6055:
6025:
6020:
6001:
5982:
5963:
5957:Pico de Orizaba
5944:
5925:
5906:
5900:Ojos del Salado
5887:
5882:
5852:
5847:
5846:
5838:Steens Mountain
5788:Charleston Peak
5763:Mount Frank Rae
5653:Petermann Bjerg
5438:Cerro el Potosí
5358:Chirripó Grande
5323:Pico de Orizaba
5318:Gunnbjørn Fjeld
5304:
5299:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5200:Cerro Las Minas
5195:Mount Jancowski
5015:Mount Tom White
4980:Iliamna Volcano
4930:Charleston Peak
4890:Mount Vancouver
4870:Redoubt Volcano
4805:Mount Blackburn
4800:Gunnbjørn Fjeld
4795:Chirripó Grande
4775:Pico de Orizaba
4756:
4751:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4661:Wind River Peak
4587:Sultan Mountain
4397:Mount Humphreys
4372:Cofre de Perote
4308:Mount Princeton
4208:University Peak
4148:Mount Vancouver
4133:Mount Blackburn
4088:Pico de Orizaba
4068:
4063:
4033:
4024:
3886:
3877:Santiago Tuxtla
3853:
3799:Lerdo de Tejada
3744:Ángel R. Cabada
3725:
3641:Soledad Atzompa
3491:Carrillo Puerto
3422:
3398:Puente Nacional
3344:
3320:Tlalnelhuayocan
3235:Emiliano Zapata
3161:
3093:
3011:Totonaca Region
3005:
2916:Álamo Temapache
2902:
2814:
2801:
2791:
2780:
2778:
2748:
2743:
2734:
2575:Tlatlauquitepec
2520:Tianguismanalco
2305:San Juan Raboso
2295:San Juan Atenco
2285:San José Chiapa
2195:Palmar de Bravo
2100:Juan C. Bonilla
2065:Ixtacamaxtitlán
1930:Chila de la Sal
1695:Albino Zertuche
1641:
1640:Municipalities/
1634:
1624:
1613:
1611:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1451:Cofre de Perote
1416:Pico de Orizaba
1406:
1401:
1366:
1341:
1331:
1312:
1300:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1258:. p. 374.
1246:
1242:
1223:
1219:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1122:"Mexico Ultras"
1120:
1116:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1084:
1078:
1069:
1064:
1018:
989:
981:Lázaro Cárdenas
977:
921:
920:
919:
918:
917:
914:
905:
904:
903:
900:
889:
877:Mexican Plateau
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
843:
834:
833:
832:
829:
818:
730:
699:katabatic winds
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
642:
634:
633:
630:
615:
604:
598:
595:
580:
564:
553:
533:Cofre de Perote
518:outlet glaciers
498:
445:
399:
304:Pico de Orizaba
291:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
195:
161:
159:
155:
152:
147:
144:
142:
140:
139:
129:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6691:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6557:Sint Eustatius
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6497:Cayman Islands
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6337:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6321:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6298:
6291:
6290:
6278:
6266:
6254:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6198:Puncak Trikora
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6134:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6054:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6031:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6009:
6007:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5976:Mount Damavand
5971:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5881:
5880:
5873:
5866:
5858:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5833:Sacajawea Peak
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5778:Durham Heights
5775:
5773:Slide Mountain
5770:
5765:
5760:
5758:Black Elk Peak
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5738:Cerro Mohinora
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5648:Mount Paatusoq
5645:
5640:
5638:Hall Island HP
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5603:Pico La Laguna
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5583:Mount Vsevidof
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5553:Humphreys Peak
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5523:Cerro de Punta
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5483:Volcán Everman
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:Avannaarsua HP
5395:
5393:Tanaga Volcano
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5373:Mount Caubvick
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5333:Mount Mitchell
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5298:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5275:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5210:Gladsheim Peak
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5150:Mount Hesperus
5147:
5142:
5137:
5135:Mount Vsevidof
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Cerro Teotepec
5102:
5100:Stauning Alper
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5055:Otter Mountain
5052:
5050:Wedge Mountain
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4990:Mount Columbia
4987:
4982:
4977:
4975:Mount Monashee
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:Pavlof Volcano
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4727:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4636:Henry Mountain
4633:
4628:
4619:
4614:
4612:Tressider Peak
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4567:Mount Natazhat
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4542:Tower Mountain
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4437:Regal Mountain
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:Avalanche Peak
4419:
4417:Vermilion Peak
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Mount Sneffels
4330:
4328:Mount Wrangell
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:North Palisade
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4283:Mount Blue Sky
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4153:Mount Slaggard
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:Jesús Carranza
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:Chacaltianguis
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3621:Rafael Delgado
3618:
3616:Paso del Macho
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Ixtaczoquitlán
3558:
3556:Ixhuatlancillo
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:Paso de Ovejas
3390:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3265:Landero y Coss
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3167:Capital Region
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Platón Sánchez
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2110:Juan N. Méndez
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:Domingo Arenas
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Chigmecatitlán
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1790:Cañada Morelos
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:Cerro Mohinora
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1496:Cerro Teotepec
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1339:External links
1337:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1310:
1298:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1240:
1217:
1192:
1157:
1148:
1143:Peakbagger.com
1130:
1114:
1101:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1017:
1014:
988:
985:
976:
973:
957:Henri Galeotti
915:
908:
907:
906:
901:
894:
893:
892:
891:
890:
888:
885:
844:
837:
836:
835:
830:
823:
822:
821:
820:
819:
817:
814:
810:geomorphologic
787:extrusion and
764:lava effusions
729:
726:
643:
636:
635:
631:
624:
623:
622:
621:
620:
617:
616:
567:
565:
558:
552:
549:
497:
494:
485:Gulf of Mexico
444:
441:
398:
395:
329:, the highest
299:
298:
295:
287:
286:
280:
274:
273:
269:
268:
265:
259:
258:
253:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
225:
224:
215:
211:
210:
203:
197:
196:
189:
188:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
170:
169:
137:
131:
130:
128:
127:
121:
115:
109:
103:
97:
91:
85:
78:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
54:
48:
47:
44:
38:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6690:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6307:
6305:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6277:
6267:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6252:North America
6243:
6242:
6239:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6142:
6141:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6103:North America
6101:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:South America
6082:
6075:
6074:
6073:Kangchenjunga
6070:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6052:
6047:
6045:
6040:
6038:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6004:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:North America
5947:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5892:South America
5890:
5886:
5879:
5874:
5872:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5793:Pico Turquino
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5768:Mount Nirvana
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5643:Dillingham HP
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:Beitstad Peak
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5558:Haffner Bjerg
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5533:Pico San Juan
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5513:Mount Igikpak
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5498:Mont Yapeitso
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:Peary Land HP
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5343:Mount Rainier
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:Mount Whitney
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5296:
5291:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5261:
5260:Mount Cairnes
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Beitstad Peak
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5215:Milne Land HP
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Palup Qaqa HP
5163:
5161:
5160:Mount Farnham
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:Mount Crillon
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:Mount Foraker
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5040:Mount Kimball
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:Mount Sanford
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4985:Mount Olympus
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:Mount Hubbard
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:Mount Torbert
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4840:Mount Whitney
4838:
4836:
4835:Mount Lucania
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4780:Mount Rainier
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:Twilight Peak
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:Volcán Tacaná
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4562:Mount Pinchot
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Mount Jackson
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:Bald Mountain
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:San Luis Peak
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:Mount Augusta
4355:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:Mount Lincoln
4261:
4259:
4258:Crestone Peak
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:La Plata Peak
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:McArthur Peak
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Mount Rainier
4226:
4224:
4223:Mount Harvard
4221:
4219:
4218:Mount Massive
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:Mount Whitney
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Mount Hubbard
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4138:Mount Sanford
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4108:Mount Lucania
4106:
4104:
4103:Mount Foraker
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Hidalgotitlán
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Coatzacoalcos
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3892:Olmeca Region
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:Tierra Blanca
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Saltabarranca
3812:
3810:
3809:Playa Vicente
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:Ixmatlahuacan
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Úrsulo Galván
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Coacoatzintla
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3099:Nautla Region
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Filomeno Mata
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2921:Benito Juárez
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2741:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Tzicatlacoyan
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Tlacuilotepec
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Nicolás Bravo
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:Chiconcuautla
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Cuautlancingo
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Atzitzihuacán
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:Volcán Tacaná
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1330:0-89886-798-3
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1267:
1265:0-89886-480-1
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1001:
993:
984:
982:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
953:
950:
945:
941:
940:Hernán Cortés
937:
932:
930:
926:
912:
898:
884:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
841:
827:
813:
811:
806:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
738:
734:
725:
722:
719:
718:alpine tundra
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
661:microclimates
658:
654:
640:
628:
613:
610:
602:
599:November 2017
592:
588:
584:
578:
577:
573:
568:This section
566:
562:
557:
556:
548:
544:
540:
534:
529:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
502:
493:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:volcanic peak
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
440:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
413:at its base.
412:
408:
404:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:United States
348:
344:
343:North America
340:
339:third highest
336:
332:
328:
323:
317:
313:
309:
305:
296:
294:
292:Easiest route
288:
285:
281:
279:
275:
270:
266:
264:
263:Last eruption
260:
257:
254:
252:
248:
243:
240:
239:Stratovolcano
237:
235:
234:Mountain type
231:
226:
223:
219:
216:
212:
186:
176:
171:
166:
138:
136:
132:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
77:
75:
71:
68:
65:
63:
59:
55:
53:
49:
45:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
6562:Sint Maarten
6547:Saint Martin
6461:Dependencies
6415:
6217:Mount Twynam
6215:
6196:
6177:
6158:
6138:
6128:
6110:
6109:
6092:Monte Pissis
6090:
6071:
6014:Mount Sidley
6012:
5995:Mount Giluwe
5993:
5974:
5956:
5955:
5938:Mount Elbrus
5936:
5917:
5898:
5783:Mount Griggs
5748:Cap Mountain
5743:Fox Mountain
5673:Outlook Peak
5598:Hahn Land HP
5568:Wheeler Peak
5548:Sukkertoppen
5508:Mount Osborn
5503:Mount Robson
5493:Gannett Peak
5458:Mount Shasta
5368:Barbeau Peak
5348:Mount Elbert
5322:
5225:Payers Tinde
5220:Mount Dawson
5125:Gannett Peak
5085:Golden Hinde
5075:Outlook Peak
5060:Mount Griggs
5035:Glacier Peak
5025:Wheeler Peak
5020:Mount Cooper
4915:Barbeau Peak
4910:Pic la Selle
4875:Mount Elbert
4865:Mount Robson
4850:Mount Shasta
4845:Popocatépetl
4774:
4706:Mount Ritter
4686:Wheeler Peak
4671:Conejos Peak
4656:Bennett Peak
4626:Dolores Peak
4592:Mount Herard
4572:Mount Jarvis
4537:Mount Dubois
4527:Mount Powell
4517:Cerro Tláloc
4482:Mount Morgan
4467:Mount Kaweah
4462:Gannett Peak
4442:Mount Darwin
4392:Grizzly Peak
4367:Culebra Peak
4362:Handies Peak
4338:Capitol Peak
4318:Mount Shasta
4293:Mount Wilson
4278:Mount Antero
4213:Mount Elbert
4188:Mount Hunter
4168:Sierra Negra
4128:Mount Steele
4087:
4005:Tatahuicapan
3920:Cosoleacaque
3521:Coscomatepec
3358:Boca del Río
3330:Villa Aldama
3295:Rafael Lucio
3215:Chiconquiaco
3142:Tenochtitlán
2986:Tlachichilco
2951:Huayacocotla
2946:Citlaltépetl
2883:Tampico Alto
2868:Pueblo Viejo
2495:Tepeyahualco
2415:Tecamachalco
2105:Juan Galindo
2050:Huitziltepec
2005:Huauchinango
2000:Huatlatlauca
1950:Eloxochitlán
1915:Chignahuapan
1735:Atlequizayan
1685:Ahuehuetitla
1556:El Centinela
1551:Cerro Grande
1486:Cerro Potosí
1456:Mount Tlaloc
1436:Sierra Negra
1426:Iztaccíhuatl
1421:Popocatépetl
1415:
1315:
1308:(in Spanish)
1302:
1287:
1250:
1243:
1220:
1205:
1195:
1184:. Retrieved
1151:
1142:
1133:
1117:
1104:
1093:the original
1088:
1010:
1006:
978:
954:
944:Tenochtitlan
933:
922:
881:Jamapa River
870:
866:Sierra Negra
851:
793:
741:
711:
696:
684:
665:
650:
605:
596:
581:Please help
569:
545:
541:
537:
507:
489:asymmetrical
446:
434:
425:
421:
417:
415:
400:
319:= star, and
308:Citlaltépetl
307:
303:
302:
278:First ascent
6532:Puerto Rico
6436:Saint Lucia
6386:El Salvador
6179:Mount Shinn
5828:Mount Hayes
5813:Mount Marcy
5808:Mount Baker
5728:Sierra Fría
5718:Mount Baldy
5713:Howson Peak
5698:Manuel Peak
5658:Spruce Knob
5528:Cerro Gordo
5428:Signal Hill
5418:Mount Logan
5353:Pico Duarte
5250:Mount Valpy
5070:Kwatna Peak
4945:Mount Adams
4900:Mount Baker
4830:Pico Duarte
4810:Mount Hayes
4770:Mount Logan
4691:Francs Peak
4651:Jacque Peak
4631:Antora Peak
4622:Middle Peak
4617:Summit Peak
4607:Mount Craig
4532:Hagues Peak
4472:Grand Teton
4447:Mount Hayes
4412:Mount Ouray
4402:Mount Keith
4352:Mount Eolus
4348:Windom Peak
4323:Maroon Peak
4268:Castle Peak
4243:Blanca Peak
4183:Mount Walsh
4083:Mount Logan
3945:Las Choapas
3844:Tres Valles
3839:Tlacotalpan
3834:Tlacojalpan
3789:José Azueta
3476:Calcahualco
3441:Alpatláhuac
3408:Tlalixcoyan
3377:José Cardel
3205:Ayahualulco
3190:Alto Lucero
2976:Tepetzintla
2715:Zinacatepec
2710:Zihuateutla
2680:Zacapoaxtla
2670:Yehualtepec
2650:Xochiltepec
2645:Xochiapulco
2555:Tlanepantla
2550:Tlaltenango
2540:Tlachichuca
2480:Tepetzintla
2470:Tepemaxalco
2430:Tehuitzingo
2205:Petlalcingo
2060:Ixcaquixtla
2040:Hueytlalpan
2035:Hueytamalco
2025:Huejotzingo
1995:Huaquechula
1900:Chichiquila
1890:Chiautzingo
1850:Cuautinchán
1785:Camocuautla
1760:Atzitzintla
1745:Atoyatempan
1680:Ahuazotepec
1571:Sierra Fría
1531:Cerro Gordo
1124:. See also
938:of Mexico,
934:During the
854:Mexico City
831:Aerial view
744:Pleistocene
672:trade winds
457:Mount Logan
437:Tlaxcaltecs
426:Iztactépetl
422:Istaktepetl
355:Mount Logan
160: /
135:Coordinates
67:Mount Logan
62:Parent peak
6587:Categories
6522:Montserrat
6517:Martinique
6512:Guadeloupe
6366:Costa Rica
6171:Antarctica
6006:Antarctica
5798:Pic Macaya
5733:Cloud Peak
5723:Borah Peak
5688:Point 1740
5668:Kings Peak
5633:Mount Ratz
5588:Mont Forel
5573:Revaltoppe
5463:Perserajoq
5453:Keele Peak
5433:Mount Odin
5403:Mount Isto
5255:Perserajoq
5245:Alsek Peak
5205:Mount Drum
5180:Pic Macaya
5175:Oscar Peak
5170:Mount Bona
5140:Mount Odin
5120:Cloud Peak
5115:Keele Peak
5005:Mount Hood
5000:Mount Cook
4970:Mount Isto
4965:Mount Odin
4960:Mount Ratz
4681:Cloud Peak
4577:Parry Peak
4552:Kings Peak
4487:Mount Gabb
4477:Mount Cook
4427:Atna Peaks
4343:Pikes Peak
4313:Mount Yale
4288:Longs Peak
4273:Grays Peak
4178:Mount Bear
4143:Mount Wood
4123:Mount Bona
4010:Texistepec
3955:Minatitlán
3905:Agua Dulce
3681:Tlaltetela
3656:Tepatlaxco
3646:Tehuipango
3626:Río Blanco
3531:Cuitláhuac
3461:Atlahuilco
3436:Acultzingo
3373:La Antigua
3315:Tlacolulan
3280:Miahuatlán
3255:Jalcomulco
3210:Banderilla
3147:Tlapacoyan
3137:San Rafael
3034:Coatzintla
3029:Coahuitlán
2981:Texcatepec
2931:Cerro Azul
2833:Chiconamel
2720:Zongozotla
2690:Zapotitlán
2640:Xiutetelco
2585:Tochimilco
2440:Teopantlán
2435:Tenampulco
2420:Tecomatlán
2225:Quimixtlán
1935:Chilchotla
1920:Chignautla
1845:Cuautempan
1830:Coyomeapan
1670:Ahuacatlán
1277:References
1186:2011-02-20
443:Topography
316:citlal(in)
148:97°16′12″W
145:19°01′48″N
52:Prominence
6507:Greenland
6421:Nicaragua
6396:Guatemala
6288:Volcanoes
6276:Mountains
6209:Australia
5708:Peak 4030
5478:The Cabox
5110:Scud Peak
4512:Bard Peak
4507:Mount Tom
4497:Mount Oso
4118:King Peak
3995:Soconusco
3965:Nanchital
3950:Mecayapan
3910:Chinameca
3804:Otatitlán
3754:Amatitlán
3721:Zongolica
3706:Xoxocotla
3686:Tlaquilpa
3666:Texhuacán
3576:Magdalena
3571:Los Reyes
3495:Tamarindo
3456:Astacinga
3270:Las Minas
3260:Jilotepec
3250:Jalacingo
3195:Altotonga
3084:Tihuatlán
3079:Tecolutla
3074:Poza Rica
3039:Coxquihui
3024:Chumatlán
2996:Zacualpan
2961:Ixcatepec
2956:Ilamatlán
2893:Tantoyuca
2800:(capital)
2787:State of
2730:Zoquitlán
2725:Zoquiapan
2665:Yaonáhuac
2630:Xicotepec
2590:Tochtepec
2570:Tlapanalá
2565:Tlapacoya
2545:Tlahuapan
2515:Teziutlán
2475:Tepeojuma
2445:Teotlalco
2220:Quecholac
2190:Pahuatlán
2165:Nopalucan
2155:Nealtican
2150:Nauzontla
2010:Huehuetla
1975:Guadalupe
1960:Esperanza
1940:Chinantla
1835:Coyotepec
1825:Coxcatlán
1820:Coronango
1810:Cohetzala
1805:Coatzingo
1795:Caxhuacan
1660:Acatzingo
1633:(capital)
1620:State of
1089:Sombrilla
1082:"Orizaba"
1062:Footnotes
955:In 1839,
816:Geography
785:lava dome
756:andesitic
570:does not
522:crevasses
383:prominent
245:Volcanic
173:Geography
42:Elevation
6472:Anguilla
6406:Honduras
6376:Dominica
6351:Barbados
5703:Katahdin
4020:Zaragoza
4015:Uxpanapa
4000:Soteapan
3960:Moloacán
3935:Jáltipan
3900:Acayucan
3867:Catemaco
3849:Tuxtilla
3823:Xochiapa
3749:Alvarado
3696:Tomatlán
3691:Tlilapan
3671:Tezonapa
3636:Sochiapa
3596:Naranjal
3581:Maltrata
3566:La Perla
3541:Huatusco
3526:Cuichapa
3506:Coetzala
3501:Chocamán
3418:Veracruz
3388:Medellín
3363:Cotaxtla
3310:Tepetlán
3300:Tatatila
3285:Naolinco
3245:Ixhuacán
3239:Dos Ríos
3225:Coatepec
3200:Apazapan
3157:Yecuatla
3127:Misantla
3069:Papantla
3064:Mecatlán
2878:Tamiahua
2789:Veracruz
2700:Zaragoza
2685:Zacatlán
2675:Zacapala
2635:Xicotlán
2600:Tulcingo
2425:Tehuacán
2405:Soltepec
2200:Pantepec
2185:Oriental
2175:Ocoyucan
2170:Ocotepec
2140:Molcaxac
2115:Lafragua
2085:Jolalpan
2030:Hueyapan
1880:Chapulco
1815:Cohuecán
1800:Coatepec
1780:Caltepec
1720:Aquixtla
1710:Amixtlán
1705:Altepexi
1700:Aljojuca
1675:Ahuatlán
1665:Acteopan
1541:El Pinal
1441:Malinche
1016:See also
929:Totonacs
927:and the
770:but not
748:Holocene
496:Glaciers
492:summit.
481:Veracruz
418:citlalli
397:Toponymy
377:but not
367:Veracruz
345:, after
331:mountain
272:Climbing
218:Veracruz
214:Location
6502:Curaçao
6487:Bonaire
6482:Bermuda
6411:Jamaica
6391:Grenada
6346:Bahamas
6238:Portals
6190:Oceania
6160:Mawenzi
6130:Shkhara
5987:Oceania
3980:Pajapan
3975:Oteapan
3701:Totutla
3661:Tequila
3651:Tenampa
3611:Orizaba
3606:Omealca
3601:Nogales
3516:Córdoba
3471:Atzacan
3325:Tonayán
3305:Teocelo
3185:Actopan
3180:Acatlán
3175:Acajete
3107:Atzalán
3049:Espinal
3044:Coyutla
2971:Tancoco
2941:Chontla
2888:Tantima
2873:Tamalín
2843:El Higo
2485:Tepexco
2465:Tepeaca
2210:Piaxtla
2180:Olintla
2090:Jonotla
2070:Ixtepec
1955:Epatlán
1905:Chietla
1870:Cuyoaco
1740:Atlixco
1730:Atexcal
1725:Atempan
1690:Ajalpan
1655:Acateno
1650:Acajete
1126:Note #1
1051:Orizaba
949:Jesuits
887:History
805:ice cap
772:extinct
768:dormant
760:dacitic
737:Caldera
728:Geology
697:Due to
591:removed
576:sources
551:Climate
403:Orizaba
379:extinct
375:dormant
327:volcano
312:Nahuatl
228:Geology
74:Listing
6426:Panama
6416:Mexico
6361:Canada
6356:Belize
6264:Mexico
6152:Africa
6122:Europe
5930:Europe
5911:Africa
5313:Denali
4765:Denali
4078:Denali
3716:Zentla
3511:Comapa
3466:Atoyac
3451:Aquila
3368:Jamapa
3335:Xalapa
3290:Perote
3132:Nautla
3112:Colipa
2991:Tuxpan
2858:Pánuco
2828:Chalma
2798:Xalapa
2705:Zautla
2580:Tlaxco
2560:Tlaola
2525:Tilapa
2215:Puebla
2145:Naupan
2135:Mixtla
2120:Libres
2095:Jopala
2080:Jalpan
1775:Calpan
1765:Axutla
1750:Atzala
1715:Amozoc
1631:Puebla
1622:Puebla
1466:Ajusco
1327:
1262:
1235:521132
1233:
1210:. The
965:German
925:Aztecs
453:Denali
371:Puebla
359:Canada
347:Denali
335:Mexico
322:tepētl
310:(from
222:Mexico
204:Mexico
6477:Aruba
6401:Haiti
3970:Oluta
3739:Acula
3711:Yanga
1990:Honey
1925:Chila
1642:towns
1231:JSTOR
1177:(PDF)
1110:INEGI
1096:(PDF)
1085:(PDF)
714:(Cfc)
707:(Cfa)
703:(BSk)
692:(Cwa)
688:(Cwb)
680:(Cfb)
6537:Saba
6371:Cuba
6137:or
6065:Asia
5968:Asia
3779:Isla
3340:Xico
1325:ISBN
1260:ISBN
758:and
746:and
721:(ET)
676:(Af)
574:any
572:cite
455:and
407:peak
369:and
353:and
337:and
267:1846
251:belt
108:20th
90:16th
6463:and
6140:Dom
781:VEI
776:VEI
585:by
461:7th
357:of
349:of
341:in
333:in
247:arc
126:1st
120:3rd
114:3rd
102:4th
96:3rd
84:7th
6589::
1292:.
1286:.
1254:.
1204:.
1179:.
1160:^
1141:.
1087:.
1070:^
883:.
791:.
752:ka
393:.
220:,
6317:e
6310:t
6303:v
6240::
6050:e
6043:t
6036:v
5877:e
5870:t
5863:v
5294:e
5287:t
5280:v
4746:e
4739:t
4732:v
4624:/
4350:/
4058:e
4051:t
4044:v
3825:)
3821:(
3497:)
3493:(
3379:)
3375:(
3241:)
3237:(
2773:e
2766:t
2759:v
1606:e
1599:t
1592:v
1396:e
1389:t
1382:v
1333:.
1296:.
1268:.
1237:.
1214:.
1189:.
1145:.
612:)
606:(
601:)
597:(
593:.
579:.
424:(
249:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
