649:, he denied the slain civil rights leader the honor of lying in state in the Georgia state capitol after being told by undercover agents in the Atlanta Police Department that there was a planned storming of the state capitol by participants in the crowd of mourners. No evidence has ever emerged that this was anything more than a rumor; the undercover agents provided no evidence for it other than their statement. As a precaution, Maddox stationed 160 state troopers to surround the capitol. Regardless, the funeral procession, attended by tens of thousands; was entirely peaceful. In 1968, Maddox endorsed the former Democrat
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625:, and Maddox finished second. More than 52,000 wrote in Arnall's name. Under the election rules then in effect, the state legislature was required to elect one of the two candidates with the highest number of votes, which meant that the lawmakers could not consider Arnall. With the legislature overwhelmingly dominated by Democrats, all of whom had been required to sign a Democratic
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962:, said of the former governor: "He had a reputation as a segregationist, but he told us he was not a segregationist, but that you should be able to associate with whoever you wanted. He went on to do more for African Americans than any governor of Georgia up until that time." This view is not universally shared. In its obituary of the former governor,
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out-of-state travelers or integrationists. On
February 5, 1965, a federal court ruled that Maddox was in contempt of court for failing to obey the injunction and assigned fines of two hundred dollars a day for failing to serve African Americans. Maddox ultimately closed his restaurant on February 7, 1965, rather than integrate it; he claimed that
758:; in Georgia, particularly in that era of Democratic dominance, the winners of the primary elections went on to easy victories in the general elections without campaigning together as an official ticket or as running mates. Carter and Maddox found little common ground during their four years of service, often publicly feuding with each other.
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Maddox closed the
Pickrick on August 13 and reopened the business on September 26 as the Lester Maddox Cafeteria, where he pledged to serve only "acceptable" Georgians. During a trial for contempt of court on September 29, Maddox argued against the charges because he was no longer offering service to
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for pickaxe handles) from the nail kegs on each side of the large dining room fireplace. They had been forewarned by the arrival of
Atlanta's news media of an impending attempted invasion of our restaurant by the racial demonstrators and once the demonstrators and agitators arrived, the customers and
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described Maddox as a "far better governor than his critics will ever admit". Blackburn, a former U.S. representative, also noted that no accusation of corruption was made against Maddox, whose administration was characterized by economic development and the appointment of
African Americans to state
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noted that his convictions included "the view that blacks were intellectually inferior to whites, that integration was a
Communist plot, that segregation was somewhere justified in scripture and that a federal mandate to integrate schools was 'ungodly, un-Christian and un-American.'" Despite this,
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In the following years, Maddox proclaimed himself a "Society of
Liberty" martyr intent on opposing a central government which thwarted states' rights and gave special protection to minority groups. He was recognized by his rimless eyeglasses, dome-shaped forehead, bald head, and nervous energy. It
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Maddox gained the approval of segregationists by leasing and then selling the restaurant to employees rather than agreeing to serve black customers. He claimed that the issue was not hostility to blacks, but constitutional property rights. He even built a monument to "private property rights" near
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asked Maddox if he had "any trouble with the white bigots because of all the things you did for blacks". On the air, Cavett substituted the word "admirers" in place of "bigots", enraging Maddox. After demanding an apology from Cavett, and getting a carefully worded form of it, following further
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Maddox integrated the
Georgia State Patrol, appointed the first African American to head a state-wide government department, appointed the first African American Georgia Bureau of Investigation agent, appointed the first African American to a draft board in Georgia, integrated Georgia's farmer's
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Stunned Arnall supporters announced a write-in candidacy for the general election, insisting that
Georgians must have the option of a moderate Democrat beside the conservatives Maddox and Callaway. In his general election campaign, Maddox equated the Callaway Republicans to the
407:. An initial group of black demonstrators came to the restaurant but did not enter when Maddox informed them that he had a large number of black employees. In April 1964, more African Americans attempted to enter the restaurant. Maddox confronted the group with a bare
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Maddox made one final unsuccessful bid for governor in 1990, then underwent heart surgery the following year. In the 1990 Democratic primary for governor, Maddox finished with about three percent of the vote. He remained a visible figure in his home community of
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aboard, a special election was held to fill his seat in
Congress. Lester Maddox stated his intention to run for the seat if McDonald's wife, Kathy McDonald, did not. However, Kathy McDonald decided to run, and Maddox stayed out of the race; she lost to Democrat
346:, and his wife, the former Flonnie Castleberry. Maddox left school shortly before graduation to help support the family by taking odd jobs, including real estate and grocery. He received his high school diploma through correspondence courses. During
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Maddox was favorably influenced by Murray M. Silver, Esq., General
Counsel of the Georgia Department of Labor, and Commissioner Sam Caldwell to hire blacks and to approve legislation affecting unemployment insurance of automobile workers within the
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viewed him as a "backwoods demagogue out in the boondocks". According to one account, the former restaurateur's appeal transcended race to embrace a right-wing brand of "populism", picturing government, rather than big business, as the villain.
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from running for a second consecutive term. He therefore waged his second bid for lieutenant governor, the first having resulted in defeat to Peter Zack Geer in 1962. Although Maddox was elected as a Democratic candidate at the same time as
572:, and we made it!" He joked further that Johnson had been "the best campaign manager I've got even if he did put me out of business", a reference to the closing of the Pickrick Restaurant to avoid desegregation. On winning the runoff, the
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forecast that as governor, Maddox would "tell off the federal government forty times a day, but four years after his inauguration, he would have accomplished little else". Once in office, however, Maddox accomplished the following:
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Maddox had been using drugs from a Bahamian cancer clinic to treat his prostate cancer. In July 1985, he revealed that the clinic had been shut down by Bahamian officials after its drugs had been found to be contaminated with the
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In 1935, Maddox married seventeen-year-old Hattie Virginia Cox. Maddox's wife nursed him through all his illnesses and supported his political and business career, even though he had to spend much time away from the family.
389:, the Pickrick soon became a thriving business. The restaurant also provided Maddox with his first political forum. He placed advertising which featured cartoon chickens in the Atlanta newspapers. Following the 1954
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Bobby Lee Fears was a native of Atlanta, who had previously worked as a guitarist and vocalist for the Fabulous Denos, who had a number of releases on the King label. He later joined an early incarnation of the
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was said of Maddox, "We have a populist revolution in its truest sense moving here. White people who work with their hands see in Lester Maddox a man of their own kind and are fighting to elect him ."
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Cox, 1918–1997), used $ 400 in savings to open a combination grocery store-and-restaurant called Lester's Grill. Building on that success, the couple then bought property on Hemphill Avenue near the
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the obituary notes that after becoming governor, Maddox "surprised many by hiring and promoting blacks in state government and by initiating an early release program for the state prison system".
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When he was asked what might be done to improve the abysmal conditions in Georgia prisons, Maddox replied that what was really needed was a better class of prisoner. Maddox's chief of staff was
606:. Maddox said that Callaway was unable to relate to farmers, small businessmen, and the unemployed: "He would be a lot better off if he knew about people as well as dollars." Maddox said that
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finished in a strong third place. Again, some Republicans voted in the Democratic primary runoff. Arnall barely campaigned in the runoff, and Maddox emerged victorious, 443,055 to 373,004.
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views. In an effort to differentiate themselves from each other, each attempted to paint the other as an extremist. Geer won the race, 55–45%, but Maddox gained attention across the state.
399:, these restaurant ads began to feature the cartoon chickens commenting on the political questions of the day. However, Maddox's refusal to adjust to changes following the passage of the
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The building was purchased by Georgia Tech in 1965; it was used for many years as the placement center and was later known as the Ajax building. It was demolished in May 2009.
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With his political career seemingly over and with massive debts stemming from his 1974 gubernatorial bid, Maddox began a short-lived nightclub comedy career in 1977 with an
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conversation, Maddox still walked off the show. Making light of the incident during a subsequent appearance by Maddox, Cavett walked off this time, and Maddox applauded.
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manifested itself when he filed a lawsuit to continue his segregationist policies. Maddox said that he would close his restaurant rather than serve
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because of his anti-communist views, and he often told Georgia about the threats of communism and communist and socialist influences.
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Democratic primary election, and some chose the candidate they believed would most likely lose the general election to their nominee,
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1332:"Picture of the Pickrick Cafeteria located in Atlanta at 891 Hemphill Avenue near the campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology"
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never did become the Pickwick. That name was already registered in Atlanta and I wanted something entirely unique and my own. ...
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During his ownership of the Pickrick, Maddox, a Democrat, failed in two bids for mayor of Atlanta. In 1957, he lost to incumbent
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488:, with whom he split the white vote. Allen's ability to garner virtually all of the black vote provided his margin of victory.
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in the general election, becoming the first Republican gubernatorial candidate to top the polls in Georgia since the close of
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Maddox made the Pickrick a family affair, with his wife and children also working with him. Known for its simple, inexpensive
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employees pulled the drumsticks (pickaxe handles) from the kegs and went outside to defend against the threatened invasion.
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for the remainder of his life. In 1992 and 1996, Maddox crossed party lines and endorsed unsuccessful populist Republican
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When Maddox sought the Democratic nomination for governor in 1966, his principal primary opponent was former governor
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in northern Fulton County, Georgia. Due to a successful business career, Maddox was relatively wealthy when he died.
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after the group had attacked several dozen marchers who were protesting against racial discrimination in the county.
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Maddox quipped that he had been nominated despite having "no money, no politicians, no television, no newspapers, no
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Bob Short, Everything is Pickrick: The Life of Lester Maddox, Mercer University Press, Macon, GA. (1999)
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for the presidency. His last public speech was in Atlanta in 2001 at the annual national conference of the
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Maddox campaigned hard for states' rights and maintained a segregationist stance while in office. Upon the
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when he refused to serve black customers in his Atlanta restaurant, the Pickrick, in violation of the
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Blood and Politics: The History of the White Nationalist Movement from the Margins to the Mainstream
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is named. Hartsfield had pursued a more moderate approach to racial issues. In 1961, Maddox lost to
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Mostly customers, with only a few employees, voluntarily removed the twelve Pickrick Drumsticks, (a
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The "invasion" Maddox referred to was three black seminary students who had asked to be seated.
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Billy Hathorn, "The Frustration of Opportunity: Georgia Republicans and the Election of 1966,"
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virus. Maddox underwent testing, and two months later announced that he was free of the virus.
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before cutting around three solo records under his own name and using the alias Bobby Dixon.
800:, received 170,373 votes in the election (less than 1% of the vote) and no electoral votes.
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Baxter, Tom (October 21, 1999). "In Recounting Famous Quip, Maddox Gives Clarity to Past".
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2129:, ed. Harold P. Henderson and Gary L. Roberts (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1988).
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on December 18, 1970. During a commercial break, fellow guest and former football player
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markets' lines, and directed state troopers not to address African Americans as "niggers".
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from Creative Loafing, March 20, 1999 (with link to his personal rebuttal to the article)
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On June 25, 2003, after a fall while recuperating from intestinal surgery in an Atlanta
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Maddox, who neither smoked nor drank alcohol, described God as his "campaign manager".
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303:(September 30, 1915 – June 25, 2003) was an American politician who served as the 75th
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had hired off-duty police officers to maintain segregation at the tourist park in
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in January of that year, Maddox attended a rally organized by members of the
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1159:"Lester Maddox, Whites-Only Restaurateur and Georgia Governor, Dies at 87"
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Georgia Governors in an Age of Change: From Ellis Arnall to George Busbee
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1502:"Lester Maddox turned the Capitol into a fortress during MLK's funeral"
876:, a white supremacist who had previously been imprisoned for bombing a
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901:. The CCC, of which Maddox was a charter member, is considered by the
696:. The show came to Broadway and ran for forty-one performances at the
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called him an "arch segregationist"; to support this contention, the
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Maddox (left) at a Coastal Plains Regional Commission meeting in 1967
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In 1968, a small Atlanta repertory company produced a play entitled
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1273:"Lester Maddox Dies at 87; Segregationist Was a Georgia Governor"
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668:, who went on to serve two terms as governor in the 1990s and as
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contains the following account of the closing of his restaurant:
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http://www.sirshambling.com/artists_2012/D/bobby_dixon/index.php
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Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America
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Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America
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342:, the second of nine children born to Dean Garfield Maddox, a
1983:. Southern Poverty Law Center. September 2004. Archived from
1658:. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Libraries. Archived from
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Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies
992:(Atlanta), is named the "Lester and Virginia Maddox Bridge".
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handle. Maddox provides the following account of the events:
2125:
Brad Rice, "Lester Maddox and the Politics of Populism," in
784:, Maddox ran against him as the nominee of Wallace's former
1981:"Center Report Exposes Links Between Hate Group, Lawmakers"
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Shortly after that election, Maddox appeared as a guest on
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Maddox received the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from
231:
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191:
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Candidates in the 1976 United States presidential election
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Lester Maddox collection at the University of West Georgia
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Years after Maddox's gubernatorial term ended, Republican
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Speaking Out: The Autobiography of Lester Garfield Maddox
688:. The play ridiculed Maddox and imagined him winning the
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mill, which he alleged had kept wages at $ 10 a week in
2173:, April 17, 1986, Georgia's Political Heritage Program.
2167:, March 7, 1986, Georgia's Political Heritage Program.
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In 1944, Maddox, along with his wife Hattie Virginia (
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Cavett, Richard A.; Porterfield, Christopher (1974).
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499:, a candidate with whom he shared segregationist and
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3173:
1292:
Atlanta History: A Journal of Georgia and the South
745:Under the Georgia constitution of 1945, Maddox was
3341:Democratic Party governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
2165:Oral History Interview with Governor Lester Maddox
1843:"Maddox Says He May Seek McDonald's Seat in House"
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2134:Everything Is Pickrick: The Life of Lester Maddox
2011:Everything is Pickrick: The Life of Lester Maddox
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740:
3331:Deaths from prostate cancer in the United States
3296:American Independent Party presidential nominees
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2202:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2184:. Archived from the original on January 15, 2008
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1786:Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections
482:Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport
1183:"Lester Maddox | Today in Georgia History"
960:Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives
326:, serving alongside his successor as governor,
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700:before closing. Maddox was a supporter of the
3336:Deaths from pneumonia in Georgia (U.S. state)
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2003:
2001:
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1454:. Vol. 99, no. 175. pp. 1, 10.
1358:"Georgia Institute of Technology: Campus Map"
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1264:
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3346:Lieutenant governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
2136:(Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1999).
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513:magazine termed Maddox a "strident racist";
123:January 12, 1971 – January 14, 1975
70:January 10, 1967 – January 12, 1971
27:American politician from Georgia (1915–2003)
3291:20th-century American far-right politicians
378:campus to open up the Pickrick Restaurant.
3321:Deaths from cancer in Georgia (U.S. state)
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2171:https://dlg.usg.edu/record/uwg_phc_maddox2
1998:
1973:
1871:"Maddox Fears He May Have Contracted Aids"
1759:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 299.
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1697:. Savannah, GA: CSPBooks. pp. 17–19.
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976:The Interstate Highway 75 bridge over the
754:'s election as governor, the two were not
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314:, Maddox came to prominence as a staunch
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1902:"Maddox Gets Good News: No Sign of AIDS"
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1681:Savannah Morning News and Evening Press
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995:Maddox was the primary inspiration for
647:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
459:and communists put him out of business.
279: 1935; died 1997)
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1215:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. p.
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428:Marker at the spot of the Pickrick at
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2007:
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1295:, Vol. XXXI (Winter 1987–1988), p. 38
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1782:"1976 Presidential Election Results"
1652:"Lester G. Maddox Biographical File"
1448:"Quickly Sworn In Behind Shut Doors"
1006:
934:, Maddox died of complications from
598:. He criticized the Callaway family
1815:Information on Fears musical career
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1479:. Simon and Schuster. p. 308.
530:1966 Georgia gubernatorial election
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1013:Electoral history of Lester Maddox
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3286:20th-century American politicians
2178:"Former Georgia Gov. Maddox Dies"
2153:Entry in New Georgia Encyclopedia
2140:
1446:Hopkins, Sam (January 11, 1967).
1271:Severo, Richard (June 25, 2003).
1126:"Former Georgia Gov. Maddox dies"
780:When Carter ran for president in
672:'s successor in the U.S. Senate.
3326:Council of Conservative Citizens
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1506:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
1157:Severo, Richard (25 June 2003).
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899:Council of Conservative Citizens
880:in 1958, was also at the rally.
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3175:Lieutenant governors of Georgia
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1132:. June 25, 2003. Archived from
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690:1972 U.S. presidential election
376:Georgia Institute of Technology
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2381:Lieutenant Governor of Georgia
2320:President of the United States
2289:Lieutenant Governor of Georgia
2067:"Happy Birthday, Randy Newman"
1956:"DynaXML Error: Servlet Error"
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1306:"Civil Rights Digital Library"
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1243:Jacobs, Hal (August 9, 1999).
1200:
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954:After Maddox's death in 2003,
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741:Lieutenant Governor of Georgia
111:Lieutenant Governor of Georgia
13:
1:
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2037:"Backtalk with Randy Newman"
1879:. 1985-07-31. Archived from
866:1987 Forsyth County protests
841:was shot down in 1983, with
444:Civil Rights Digital Library
333:
7:
2120:The Riddle of Lester Maddox
2014:. Mercer University Press.
1046:Georgia (U.S. state) portal
1017:
903:Southern Poverty Law Center
839:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
653:, the then pro-segregation
397:United States Supreme Court
392:Brown v. Board of Education
385:, including its specialty,
10:
3377:
1693:Silver, Murray M. (2009).
1010:
786:American Independent Party
776:1976 presidential election
712:In the 1966 campaign, the
659:1968 presidential election
655:American Independent Party
527:
301:Lester Garfield Maddox Sr.
3252:
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2236:
2216:Lester Maddox Photographs
2122:(Atlanta: Camelot, 1968).
2065:Lydia Hutchinson (2016).
1932:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
949:
708:Accomplishments in office
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39:
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3351:Politicians from Atlanta
3306:American segregationists
2237:Party political offices
2087:
1596:The Atlanta Constitution
1452:The Atlanta Constitution
925:
883:
832:
596:William Tecumseh Sherman
491:In 1962, Maddox ran for
457:President Lyndon Johnson
401:Civil Rights Act of 1964
320:Civil Rights Act of 1964
225:Arlington Memorial Park
1563:Burns, Rebecca (2011).
1207:Maddox, Lester (1975).
495:as a Democrat, against
350:, Maddox worked at the
3301:American restaurateurs
2220:Atlanta History Center
2035:Jordan, Scott (2008).
1542:. Simon and Schuster.
907:Anti-Defamation League
792:, the former mayor of
642:
540:tantamount to election
461:
432:
422:
228:Sandy Springs, Georgia
171:Lester Garfield Maddox
3361:20th-century Baptists
2071:Performing Songwriter
1096:Conservative Democrat
851:George "Buddy" Darden
737:executive positions.
734:Benjamin B. Blackburn
715:Savannah Morning News
685:Red, White and Maddox
640:
478:William B. Hartsfield
452:
448:University of Georgia
427:
413:
387:skillet-fried chicken
307:from 1967 to 1971. A
2430:Governors of Georgia
2316:American Independent
1934:. pp. 126–127.
764:The Dick Cavett Show
677:Bob Jones University
588:waged in Georgia by
548:Howard "Bo" Callaway
254:American Independent
2354:Governor of Georgia
2256:Governor of Georgia
2008:Short, Bob (1999).
1624:(27 January 1969).
1500:Bentley, Rosalind.
1088:Christianity portal
1074:Conservatism portal
980:at the boundary of
978:Chattahoochee River
843:U.S. Representative
633:Governor of Georgia
493:lieutenant governor
338:Maddox was born in
324:lieutenant governor
305:governor of Georgia
266:Hattie Virginia Cox
58:Governor of Georgia
2339:Political offices
2158:2012-02-04 at the
1811:2013-10-04 at the
1630:The New York Times
1277:The New York Times
1163:The New York Times
965:The New York Times
643:
582:American Civil War
566:Martin Luther King
433:
360:B-29 Superfortress
181:September 30, 1915
3263:
3262:
3141:
3140:
2397:
2396:
2388:Succeeded by
2361:Succeeded by
2329:Succeeded by
2296:Succeeded by
2265:Succeeded by
1941:978-1-4299-5933-9
1930:. New York City:
1907:Los Angeles Times
1704:978-0-9822583-2-3
1695:Daddy King and Me
1683:, October 9, 1966
1611:(July 4, 1969) 6.
1609:Sword of the Lord
1580:978-1-4391-3054-4
1566:Burial for a King
1549:978-0-7432-4302-5
1486:978-0-7432-4302-5
1364:on 7 October 2007
1249:Southern Currents
1007:Electoral history
911:white supremacist
657:candidate in the
405:African Americans
356:Marietta, Georgia
312:Southern Democrat
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2041:offBeat Magazine
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1967:
1958:. Archived from
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1308:. Archived from
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1245:"Hal's Archives"
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810:African American
608:Callaway Gardens
586:March to the Sea
554:against Arnall.
467:Political career
439:the restaurant.
395:decision of the
383:Southern cuisine
366:Restaurant owner
340:Atlanta, Georgia
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1468:
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1384:
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1339:
1338:on 19 July 2011
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1060:Politics portal
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940:prostate cancer
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886:
835:
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814:Bobby Lee Fears
806:
778:
743:
710:
635:
617:Callaway won a
552:runoff election
532:
526:
497:Peter Zack Geer
486:Ivan Allen, Jr.
480:, for whom the
474:
472:Early campaigns
469:
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248:Other political
238:Political party
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1951:
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612:Pine Mountain
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31:
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2439:
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2364:Jimmy Carter
2352:
2347:Carl Sanders
2318:nominee for
2314:
2309:John Schmitz
2287:nominee for
2283:
2268:Jimmy Carter
2254:nominee for
2250:
2245:Carl Sanders
2229:Find a Grave
2186:. Retrieved
2133:
2126:
2119:
2103:Ohio Players
2096:
2074:. Retrieved
2070:
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2045:the original
2040:
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1989:. Retrieved
1985:the original
1975:
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1960:the original
1950:
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1881:the original
1876:Sun-Sentinel
1874:
1865:
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1851:. 1983-09-08
1846:
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1666:February 12,
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1655:
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1632:. p. 27
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1248:
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1177:
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1162:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:the original
1129:
997:Randy Newman
994:
975:
969:
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920:
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887:
878:black church
874:J. B. Stoner
870:Ku Klux Klan
863:
855:
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790:William Dyke
779:
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760:
752:Jimmy Carter
744:
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711:
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694:Soviet Union
683:
681:
674:
663:
644:
627:loyalty oath
616:
604:Troup county
578:
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559:Jimmy Carter
536:Ellis Arnall
533:
514:
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475:
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453:
441:
437:
434:
430:Georgia Tech
414:
390:
380:
371:
369:
348:World War II
337:
328:Jimmy Carter
300:
299:
256:(1968, 1976)
250:affiliations
203:(2003-06-25)
147:Succeeded by
131:Jimmy Carter
118:
103:Jimmy Carter
98:Succeeded by
91:Carl Sanders
65:
3281:2003 deaths
3276:1915 births
3019:H. Talmadge
3005:H. Talmadge
2991:E. Talmadge
2977:E. Talmadge
2921:J. M. Brown
2900:J. M. Brown
2781:J. E. Brown
2391:Zell Miller
2332:John Rarick
2299:Zell Miller
2188:December 3,
2132:Bob Short,
1412:, pp. 40–41
1316:2 September
982:Cobb County
891:Cobb County
864:During the
828:Later years
702:Vietnam War
666:Zell Miller
354:factory in
344:steelworker
152:Zell Miller
137:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
3270:Categories
2788:J. Johnson
2774:H. Johnson
2385:1971–1975
2358:1967–1971
2285:Democratic
2252:Democratic
2076:2023-08-16
2051:2023-08-16
1991:2013-01-08
1966:2020-06-18
1887:2015-06-12
1729:2018-11-02
1519:2022-11-03
1254:2019-02-23
1193:2016-09-07
1168:2010-11-08
1140:2007-12-02
1107:References
956:Tom Murphy
812:musician,
804:Retirement
747:prohibited
242:Democratic
177:1915-09-30
75:Lieutenant
3068:J. Harris
2935:N. Harris
2218:from the
1514:1539-7459
1101:Dixiecrat
936:pneumonia
818:harmonica
798:Wisconsin
769:Jim Brown
679:in 1969.
619:plurality
417:euphemism
334:Childhood
119:In office
66:In office
3196:Vandiver
3186:Thompson
3132:Category
3033:Vandiver
3012:Thompson
2949:Hardwick
2907:H. Smith
2893:H. Smith
2872:Atkinson
2851:McDaniel
2837:Stephens
2830:Colquitt
2823:J. Smith
2753:Crawford
2746:McDonald
2676:Mitchell
2662:Mitchell
2648:Milledge
2641:Tattnall
2564:Houstoun
2543:Brownson
2487:Cuthbert
2480:Glascock
2473:Houstoun
2466:Treutlen
2459:Gwinnett
2198:cite web
2156:Archived
1924:(2009).
1809:Archived
1536:(2008).
1473:(2008).
1018:See also
1001:Rednecks
909:to be a
905:and the
516:Newsweek
362:bomber.
309:populist
287:Children
128:Governor
18:Pickrick
3191:Griffin
3040:Sanders
3026:Griffin
2970:Russell
2963:Hardman
2886:Terrell
2879:Candler
2865:Northen
2844:Boynton
2809:Bullock
2795:Jenkins
2725:Lumpkin
2711:Forsyth
2634:Emanuel
2627:Jackson
2613:Mathews
2606:Telfair
2592:Handley
2585:Mathews
2578:Telfair
2452:Bulloch
2440:present
2147:Lester!
1745:, p. 48
1571:137–138
1436:, p. 47
1424:, p. 43
1400:, p. 40
1388:, p. 38
1130:CNN.com
986:Vinings
932:hospice
913:group.
794:Madison
600:textile
593:general
574:Baptist
446:at the
409:pickaxe
281:
273:
269:
212:Georgia
208:Atlanta
188:Georgia
184:Atlanta
3241:Duncan
3231:Taylor
3226:Howard
3221:Miller
3216:Maddox
3089:Perdue
3082:Barnes
3075:Miller
3061:Busbee
3054:Carter
3047:Maddox
2998:Arnall
2984:Rivers
2956:Walker
2942:Dorsey
2928:Slaton
2914:Slaton
2858:Gordon
2816:Conley
2739:Gilmer
2732:Schley
2718:Gilmer
2690:Talbot
2599:Walton
2571:Elbert
2550:Martin
2536:Davies
2501:Walton
2494:Wereat
2018:
1938:
1855:25 May
1828:
1791:25 May
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1757:Cavett
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1342:25 May
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950:Legacy
837:After
822:guitar
724:state.
261:Spouse
3246:Jones
3236:Cagle
3211:Smith
2802:Ruger
2760:Towns
2704:Troup
2697:Clark
2683:Rabun
2669:Early
2655:Irwin
2620:Irwin
2529:Heard
2508:Howly
2438:1777–
2293:1970
2088:Notes
970:Times
926:Death
884:1990s
833:1980s
590:Union
568:, no
275:(
271:
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3206:Geer
3201:Byrd
3103:Kemp
3096:Deal
2767:Cobb
2557:Hall
2325:1976
2261:1966
2204:link
2190:2007
2016:ISBN
1936:ISBN
1857:2011
1826:ISBN
1793:2011
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1699:ISBN
1668:2016
1638:2011
1575:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1510:ISSN
1481:ISBN
1370:2011
1344:2011
1318:2012
1221:ISBN
938:and
859:AIDS
782:1976
544:open
510:Time
442:The
232:U.S.
216:U.S.
198:Died
192:U.S.
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