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625:(SSC), a 40 TeV proton-proton collider in Texas that would have been the biggest experiment in particle physics. Anderson's opposition to the SSC did not directly lead to its cancellation in 1993—spiralling costs were the main factor—but he was perhaps its most high-profile opponent." He was, "skeptical of the supposed boost it would provide to science in the US and the claim that the spin-offs would provide great return on investment."
51:
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603:, which became an inspiration for the science of complex systems. In 1972, he wrote an article called "More is Different" in which he emphasized the limitations of reductionism and the existence of hierarchical levels of science, each of which requires its own fundamental principles for advancement.
628:
A 2006 statistical analysis of scientific research papers by José Soler, comparing the number of references in a paper to the number of citations, declared
Anderson to be the "most creative" amongst ten most cited physicists in the world. In 2021, Oxford University Press published the biography
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for his investigations into the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems, which allowed for the development of electronic switching and memory devices in computers. Co-researchers
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to study under a fully-funded scholarship. He concentrated in "Electronic
Physics" and completed his B.S. in 1943, after which he was drafted into the war effort and built antennas at the
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We atheists can, as he does, argue that, with the modern revolution in attitudes toward homosexuals, we have become the only group that may not reveal itself in normal social discourse.
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Oral
History interview transcript for Philip W. Anderson on 15 and 29 October and 5 November 1999, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session I
444:; he received his Ph.D. in 1949 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "The theory of pressure broadening of spectral lines in the microwave and infrared regions."
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in a class was "a disconcerting experience for a lecturer, I can assure you, because everything had to be right or he would come up and explain it to me after class."
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The economy as an evolving complex system: the proceedings of the
Evolutionary Paths of the Global Economy Workshop, held September, 1987 in Santa Fe, New Mexico
610:, a multidisciplinary research institute dedicated to the science of complex systems. Anderson also co-chaired the institute's 1987 conference on economics with
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Oral
History interview transcript with Philip W. Anderson on 23 November 1999, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session III
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Oral
History interview transcript with Philip W. Anderson on 22 March 2002, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session III
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Oral
History interview transcript with Philip W. Anderson on 29 June 2000, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session IV
2770:
Oral
History interview transcript with Philip W. Anderson on 30 March 1999, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session I
2755:
Oral
History interview transcript with Philip W. Anderson on 8 March 2002, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session II
2740:
Video clip of Philip
Anderson speaking at the International Conference on Complex Systems, Hosted by the New England Complex Systems Institute (NECSI)
2775:
Oral History interview transcript with Philip W. Anderson on 30 May 1999, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session II
2765:
Oral History interview transcript with Philip W. Anderson on 29 May 2002, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives - Session IV
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and molecular physicist Henry Silsbee. After the war, Anderson returned to Harvard to pursue graduate studies in physics under the mentorship of
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Oral History interview transcript for Philip W. Anderson on 10 May 1988, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
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awarded him a lifetime achievement award in 2007, and Anderson joked that there were only four people in Japan who could beat him.
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803:. World Scientific Series in 20th Century Physics, volume 35. Singapore Hackensack, New Jersey: World Scientific Pub. Co.
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to explain the phenomenon. While many found the idea unconvincing, RVB theory proved instrumental in the study of
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From 1967 to 1975, Anderson was a professor of theoretical physics at Cambridge. In 1977 Anderson was awarded the
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948:; Varma, Chandra M. (January 1972). "Anomalous low-temperature thermal properties of glasses and spin glasses".
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in Urbana in 1940. Under the encouragement of a math teacher by the name of Miles Hartley, Anderson enrolled at
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Anderson, Philip W. (September 1, 2007). "Twenty years of talking past each other: the theory of high
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Anderson also made conceptual contributions to the philosophy of science through his explication of
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In response to the discovery of high-temperature superconductors in the 1980s, Anderson proposed
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681:. Anderson was also interested in Japanese culture, living there for a time and becoming a 1st
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468:(the idea that extended states can be localized by the presence of disorder in a system) and
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618:, and participated in its 2007 workshop on models of emergent behavior in complex systems.
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The theory of pressure broadening of spectral lines in the microwave and infrared regiona
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Anderson, Philip W. (March 1, 1958). "Absence of diffusion in certain random lattices".
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in 1945. As an undergraduate, his close associates included particle-nuclear physicist
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Anderson married Joyce Gothwaite in 1947 and they had a daughter, Susan. He died in
384:. Anderson is also responsible for naming the field of physics that is now known as
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In 1987, Anderson testified to the US Congress, "against the construction of the
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404:. His father, Harry Warren Anderson, was a professor of plant pathology at the
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2124:"Philip Anderson, legendary theorist whose ideas shaped modern physics, dies"
2100:
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1223:
1040:
Anderson, Philip W. (March 6, 1987). "The resonating valence bond state in La
910:
Anderson, Philip W. (April 1, 1963). "Plasmons, gauge invariance, and mass".
892:
771:
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611:
585:, an organization focused on promoting sound science in American government.
416:
who became a professor of English, also at Wabash College. He graduated from
307:
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1710:"Physics professor emeritus and Nobel laureate Phil Anderson dies at age 96"
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516:(both symmetry-breaking and microscopic mechanism) in the superfluidity of
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Philip W. Anderson (1988). "Spin Glass II: Is There a Phase Transition?".
1426:"Hidden Fermi Liquid: Self-Consistent Theory for the Normal State of High-
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2339:
Soler, Jose M (2006). "A Rational Indicator of Scientific Creativity".
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Philip W. Anderson (1989). "Spin Glass V: Real Power Brought to Bear".
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521:
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457:
175:
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1965:
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Philip W. Anderson (1989). "Spin Glass VI: Spin Glass As Cornucopia".
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1979:
Philip W. Anderson (1990). "Spin Glass VII: Spin Glass as Paradigm".
1887:
1831:
Philip W. Anderson (1988). "Spin Glass III: Theory Raises its Head".
1399:
1325:
1298:
1244:
1221:
Anderson, Philip W. (October 1997). "When the electron falls apart".
1204:
1173:
686:
2363:
A Mind over Matter: Philip Anderson and the Physics of the Very Many
1866:
Philip W. Anderson (1988). "Spin Glass IV: Glimmerings of Trouble".
1561:
Profile: Philip W. Anderson – Gruff Guru of Condensed Matter Physics
1365:
1338:
631:
A Mind over Matter: Philip Anderson and the Physics of the Very Many
4854:
3328:
2690:
The Economy as an Evolving Complex System: The Proceedings of the .
2551:
Anderson, Philip W. (2011). "Imaginary Friend, Who Art in Heaven".
517:
2659:"Philip Anderson, Nobel-winning theoretical physicist, dies at 96"
1761:
Philip W. Anderson (1988). "Spin Glass I: A Scaling Law Rescued".
1686:
Three degrees above zero: Bell Laboratories in the information age
1451:
1280:
1253:
472:(concerning impurity scattering in superconductors); invented the
674:
313:
241:
4590:
412:, where Anderson's father studied; and his maternal uncle was a
50:
2606:"Condensed-matter physics pioneer Philip Anderson dies aged 96"
2625:"Philip W. Anderson, Nobel Laureate in Physics, Is Dead at 96"
2456:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
476:, which describes the site-wise interaction of electrons in a
2240:"Emergent behavior workshop bridges multiple research fields"
5036:
University Laboratory High School (Urbana, Illinois) alumni
2819:
2067:"Display Person – Physics Department, Princeton University"
1424:
Casey, Philip A.; Anderson, Philip W. (February 28, 2011).
982:
Anderson, Philip W. (August 4, 1972). "More is different".
497:
364:(including a paper in 1962 discussing symmetry breaking in
2683:
Anderson., Philip W; Arrow, Kenneth Joseph; Pines, David;
606:
In 1984, he participated in the founding workshops of the
4946:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
2443:. Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter. July 23, 2020.
579:
The Theory of Superconductivity in the High-Tc Cuprates
554:
shared the award with him. In 1982, he was awarded the
4986:
Foreign fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
2553:
More and Different: Notes from a Thoughtful Curmudgeon
2277:
847:. Singapore Hackensack, New Jersey: World Scientific.
844:
More and different: notes from a thoughtful curmudgeon
736:. Singapore River Edge, New Jersey: World Scientific.
655:
Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1980
4843:
2506:. National Science & Technology Medals Foundation
1588:
943:
826:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
464:. During this period he developed what is now called
344:(December 13, 1923 – March 29, 2020) was an American
4976:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1661:
Concepts in Solids: Lectures on the Theory of Solids
782:. Redwood City, California: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
734:
Concepts in solids: lectures on the theory of solids
460:, where he worked on a wide variety of problems in
4981:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
1978:
1943:
1900:
1865:
1830:
1795:
1760:
1603:
769:
408:; his maternal grandfather was a mathematician at
677:and was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the
352:. Anderson made contributions to the theories of
5046:Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize winners
4927:
1113:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4330:
2733:including the Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1977
581:. Anderson served on the board of advisors of
488:(this played a role in the development of the
5061:Members of the American Philosophical Society
4576:
4316:
2805:
1423:
820:The theory of superconductivity in the high-T
492:and the development of the theory behind the
5056:United States Navy personnel of World War II
1254:"Computing: solving problems in finite time"
558:. He retired from Bell Labs in 1984 and was
452:From 1949 to 1984, Anderson was employed by
391:
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4323:
4309:
2812:
2798:
2728:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1510:
1508:
1337:Anderson, Philip W. (September 27, 2005).
755:. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
504:); created the pseudospin approach to the
406:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
49:
2412:
2344:
2267:"Against reductionism by Philip Anderson"
1688:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1683:
1636:Basic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics
1613:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1450:
1364:
1324:
1279:
1203:
1151:
1133:
753:Basic notions of condensed matter physics
575:Basic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics
2550:
2359:
2155:
1733:
1658:
1633:
1582:THE Theory of Superconductivity in High-
1579:
1389:
1336:
1296:
1251:
1220:
1171:
1105:
1039:
981:
909:
868:
840:
817:
796:
750:
731:
714:
643:Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize
197:Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize
4991:Fellows of Churchill College, Cambridge
2445:(talk about P. W. Anderson by Zangwill)
2264:
2020:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2015:"Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A"
1530:
1505:
1176:The Large, the Small and the Human Mind
700:, on March 29, 2020, at the age of 96.
649:in 1977, the Golden Plate Award of the
535:in 1961–1962, and recalled that having
436:, philosopher and historian of science
115:United States Naval Research Laboratory
4928:
447:
4564:
4304:
2793:
2622:
2603:
2338:
2213:
2043:"How Josephson Discovered His Effect"
1297:Anderson, Philip W. (February 2000).
1172:Anderson, Philip W. (April 3, 1997).
1106:Anderson, Philip W. (July 18, 1995).
531:Anderson spent a year as lecturer at
526:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
4971:Foreign members of the Royal Society
2656:
2386:
2360:Zangwill, Andrew (January 8, 2021).
2097:Scientists and Engineers for America
1516:"Professor Philip Anderson ForMemRS"
1252:Anderson, Philip W. (July 8, 1999).
1108:"Physics: the opening to complexity"
636:
590:Resonating valence bond (RVB) theory
583:Scientists and Engineers for America
368:, leading to the development of the
5006:National Medal of Science laureates
4996:Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge
2121:
862:
13:
2735:Local Moments and Localized States
2501:
1595:
657:, and was elected a member of the
374:high-temperature superconductivity
14:
5072:
2718:
2604:Banks, Michael (March 30, 2020).
2555:. World Scientific. p. 177.
562:Professor Emeritus of Physics at
524:. He was elected a Fellow of the
418:University Laboratory High School
223:lifetime achievement award (2007)
4966:21st-century American physicists
4913:
4901:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4853:
2437:"Andrew Zangwill (Georgia Tech)"
2265:Durrani, Matin (November 2006).
668:
21:Philip W. Anderson (film editor)
5041:American theoretical physicists
2676:
2650:
2623:Veale, Scott (March 30, 2020).
2616:
2597:
2572:
2544:
2532:. American Humanist Association
2518:
2495:
2470:
2464:American Academy of Achievement
2448:
2429:
2380:
2353:
2332:
2307:
2258:
2232:
2207:
2149:
2115:
2085:
2059:
2032:
2007:
1972:
1937:
1894:
1859:
1824:
1789:
1754:
1663:. Singapore: World Scientific.
800:A career in theoretical physics
703:
651:American Academy of Achievement
520:, and helped found the area of
2657:Weil, Martin (April 1, 2020).
2122:Cho, Adrian (March 30, 2020).
1727:
1702:
1677:
1652:
1627:
1573:
1553:
1543:"In memoriam: Philip Anderson"
1469:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.097002
719:. Tokyo: University of Tokyo.
659:American Philosophical Society
623:Superconducting Super Collider
151:Kramers–Anderson superexchange
141:Anderson orthogonality theorem
16:American physicist (1923–2020)
1:
5021:Writers from Urbana, Illinois
1498:
1489:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1174:"Mind over matter: Review of
1072:10.1126/science.235.4793.1196
797:Anderson, Philip W. (2004) .
751:Anderson, Philip W. (1997) .
732:Anderson, Philip W. (1997) .
569:Anderson's writings included
5026:Princeton University faculty
2530:Humanism and Its Aspirations
2216:Emerging Sytheses in Science
2214:Pines, David (May 4, 2018).
2185:10.1126/science.177.4047.393
1734:Anderson, Philip W. (1949).
1006:10.1126/science.177.4047.393
841:Anderson, Philip W. (2011).
818:Anderson, Philip W. (1997).
717:Notes on theory of magnetism
715:Anderson, Philip W. (1954).
661:in 1991. He was awarded the
372:around 10 years later), and
7:
2366:. Oxford University Press.
2315:"Philip Anderson 1923–2020"
1638:. Reading: Addison-Wesley.
1604:{\displaystyle T_{\rm {c}}}
1417:10.1016/j.physc.2007.03.261
10:
5077:
5011:Nobel laureates in Physics
2387:Mody, Cyrus C. M. (2021).
1684:Bernstein, Jeremy (1987).
512:; made seminal studies of
496:, which in turn generates
18:
5051:Santa Fe Institute people
5016:Writers from Indianapolis
5001:Harvard University alumni
4820:
4606:
4488:
4463:
4432:
4401:
4383:
4359:
4340:
3941:
3598:
3287:
3065:
2831:
2218:. SFI Press. p. 31.
1403:. 460–462 (Part 1): 3–6.
1299:"Brainwashed by Feynman?"
972:10.1080/14786437208229210
685:master of the board game
663:National Medal of Science
556:National Medal of Science
426:Naval Research Laboratory
326:
285:
273:
247:
237:
230:
215:National Medal of Science
189:
123:
102:
83:
57:
48:
30:
19:For the film editor, see
4961:American Nobel laureates
4423:John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
2389:"Condensed-matter titan"
1048:and superconductivity".
893:10.1103/PhysRev.109.1492
708:
462:condensed matter physics
442:John Hasbrouck van Vleck
392:Education and early life
386:condensed matter physics
380:through his writings on
280:John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
5031:Scientists at Bell Labs
4802:Walter Thompson Welford
2156:Anderson, P.W. (1972).
2136:10.1126/science.abb9809
1659:Anderson, P.W. (1998).
1634:Anderson, P.W. (1997).
1580:Anderson, P.W. (1997).
1438:Physical Review Letters
1135:10.1073/pnas.92.15.6653
934:10.1103/PhysRev.130.439
653:in 1978, was elected a
548:Sir Nevill Francis Mott
4494:Nobel Prize recipients
4434:Physiology or Medicine
4411:Philip Warren Anderson
2825:Nobel Prize in Physics
1605:
951:Philosophical Magazine
647:Nobel Prize in Physics
544:Nobel Prize in Physics
333:Philip Warren Anderson
203:Nobel Prize in Physics
161:Many-body localization
62:Philip Warren Anderson
4659:F. Gerard Friedlander
4454:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
4393:Amnesty International
1740:University of Harvard
1606:
1526:on November 14, 2015.
946:Halperin, Bertrand I.
944:Anderson, Philip W.;
903:May 11, 2017, at the
770:Anderson, Philip W.;
698:Princeton, New Jersey
466:Anderson localization
428:until the end of the
398:Indianapolis, Indiana
396:Anderson was born in
378:philosophy of science
346:theoretical physicist
131:Anderson localization
95:Princeton, New Jersey
2580:"Philip W. Anderson"
2504:"Philip W. Anderson"
2482:search.amphilsoc.org
2478:"APS Member History"
2276:: 10–11 – via
1586:
1445:(9) 097002: 097002.
633:by Andrew Zangwill.
564:Princeton University
533:Cambridge University
502:elementary particles
474:Anderson Hamiltonian
292:Michael Cross (1975)
265:Cambridge University
260:Princeton University
136:Anderson Hamiltonian
4956:American Go players
4797:Lawrence Weiskrantz
4417:Nevill Francis Mott
2687:(January 1, 1988).
2663:The Washington Post
2460:www.achievement.org
2405:2021PhT....74j..61M
2278:https://cds.cern.ch
2177:1972Sci...177..393A
2158:"More is Different"
2103:on February 9, 2008
2093:"Board of Advisors"
2073:. February 24, 2011
2048:7 June 2011 at the
1993:1990PhT....43c...9A
1958:1989PhT....42i...9A
1915:1989PhT....42g...9A
1880:1988PhT....41i...9A
1845:1988PhT....41f...9A
1810:1988PhT....41c...9A
1775:1988PhT....41a...9A
1565:Scientific American
1461:2011PhRvL.106i7002C
1409:2007PhyC..460....3A
1357:2005Natur.437..625A
1317:2000PhT....53b..11A
1272:1999Natur.400..115A
1237:1997PhT....50j..42A
1196:1997Natur.386..456A
1126:1995PNAS...92.6653A
1064:1987Sci...235.1196A
1058:(4793): 1196–1198.
998:1972Sci...177..393A
964:1972PMag...25....1A
926:1963PhRv..130..439A
885:1958PhRv..109.1492A
641:He was awarded the
448:Career and research
319:Philip Casey (2010)
171:Quantum spin liquid
4884:History of science
4833:Philip W. Anderson
4620:Zbigniew Basinski
4374:Vicente Aleixandre
2727:on Nobelprize.org
2725:Philip W. Anderson
2685:Santa Fe Institute
2629:The New York Times
1601:
1559:Horgan, J. (1994)
1547:Santa Fe Institute
679:Humanist Manifesto
608:Santa Fe Institute
601:emergent phenomena
571:Concepts in Solids
514:non-s-wave pairing
470:Anderson's theorem
422:Harvard University
382:emergent phenomena
358:antiferromagnetism
146:Anderson's theorem
110:Harvard University
32:Philip W. Anderson
4951:American atheists
4841:
4840:
4775:Louis Siminovitch
4558:
4557:
4465:Economic Sciences
4298:
4297:
2526:"Notable Signers"
2414:10.1063/PT.3.4858
2373:978-0-19-886910-8
2293:External link in
2246:. January 2, 2008
2225:978-1-947864-11-5
2171:(4047): 393–396.
2001:10.1063/1.2810479
1966:10.1063/1.2811137
1923:10.1063/1.2811073
1853:10.1063/1.2811440
1818:10.1063/1.2811336
1783:10.1063/1.2811268
1695:978-0-521-32983-5
1670:978-981-02-3231-3
1645:978-0-201-32830-1
1620:978-0-691-04365-4
1549:. March 30, 2020.
1351:(7059): 625–626.
1178:by Roger Penrose"
1120:(15): 6653–6654.
992:(4047): 393–396.
772:Arrow, Kenneth J.
637:Awards and honors
510:superconductivity
482:symmetry breaking
454:Bell Laboratories
400:, and grew up in
362:symmetry breaking
330:
329:
286:Doctoral students
255:Bell Laboratories
232:Scientific career
72:December 13, 1923
5068:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4906:
4905:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4858:
4857:
4849:
4792:Grenville Turner
4740:Montague Pennell
4703:Anthony Laughton
4585:
4578:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4496:
4481:(United Kingdom)
4419:(United Kingdom)
4325:
4318:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4291:
4275:
4259:
4243:
4227:
4211:
4195:
4179:
4163:
4151:
4135:
4123:
4111:
4095:
4083:
4067:
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4039:
4027:
4011:
3995:
3979:
3963:
3934:
3918:
3906:
3890:
3874:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3790:
3774:
3758:
3746:
3730:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3690:
3674:
3662:
3646:
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3614:
3591:
3575:
3563:
3547:
3531:
3523:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3463:
3447:
3431:
3423:
3411:
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3391:
3375:
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3315:
3303:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
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3216:
3215:
3209:
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3195:
3187:
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3167:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3077:
3058:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2963:
2955:
2953:Kamerlingh Onnes
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2855:
2843:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2732:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2610:PhysicsWorld.com
2601:
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2570:
2569:
2548:
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2541:
2539:
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2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2502:Clason, Lauren.
2499:
2493:
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2490:
2488:
2474:
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2452:
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2433:
2427:
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2256:
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2204:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2099:. Archived from
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2063:
2057:
2056:, November 1970.
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1888:10.1063/1.881135
1863:
1857:
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1828:
1822:
1821:
1793:
1787:
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1752:
1751:
1731:
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1724:
1722:
1720:
1714:The Princetonian
1706:
1700:
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1681:
1675:
1674:
1656:
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1649:
1631:
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1624:
1610:
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1602:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1577:
1571:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1522:. Archived from
1512:
1494:
1488:
1480:
1454:
1433:Superconductors"
1420:
1386:
1368:
1330:
1328:
1326:10.1063/1.882955
1293:
1283:
1248:
1245:10.1063/1.881959
1217:
1207:
1205:10.1038/386456c0
1165:
1155:
1137:
1099:
1033:
975:
937:
896:
879:(5): 1492–1505.
863:Journal articles
858:
837:
814:
793:
766:
747:
728:
673:Anderson was an
486:particle physics
478:transition metal
430:Second World War
402:Urbana, Illinois
366:particle physics
343:
275:Doctoral advisor
90:
71:
69:
53:
43:
28:
27:
5076:
5075:
5071:
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4890:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4852:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4816:
4714:Anthony Leggett
4692:William Jarrett
4614:Muhammad Akhtar
4602:
4589:
4559:
4554:
4492:
4484:
4459:
4456:(United States)
4450:(United States)
4444:(United States)
4442:Roger Guillemin
4428:
4425:(United States)
4413:(United States)
4397:
4379:
4355:
4336:
4329:
4299:
4294:
4278:
4262:
4246:
4230:
4214:
4198:
4182:
4166:
4154:
4138:
4126:
4114:
4098:
4086:
4070:
4054:
4042:
4030:
4014:
3998:
3982:
3966:
3950:
3943:
3937:
3921:
3909:
3893:
3884:Cohen-Tannoudji
3877:
3861:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3793:
3777:
3761:
3749:
3733:
3725:
3713:
3701:
3693:
3677:
3665:
3649:
3633:
3617:
3605:
3594:
3578:
3566:
3550:
3534:
3526:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3466:
3450:
3434:
3426:
3414:
3406:
3394:
3378:
3366:
3350:
3338:
3326:
3318:
3306:
3294:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3080:
3072:
3061:
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3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2966:
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2898:
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2882:
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2602:
2598:
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2509:
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2500:
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2471:
2454:
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2435:
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2430:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2346:physics/0608006
2337:
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2313:
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2120:
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2106:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:Wayback Machine
2039:Philip Anderson
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1977:
1973:
1942:
1938:
1899:
1895:
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1501:
1482:
1481:
1432:
1396:
1366:10.1038/437625a
1047:
1043:
913:Physical Review
905:Wayback Machine
872:Physical Review
865:
855:
834:
823:
811:
790:
778:, eds. (1988).
763:
744:
711:
706:
671:
639:
616:W. Brian Arthur
537:Brian Josephson
494:Higgs mechanism
450:
434:H. Pierre Noyes
394:
335:
322:
302:Gabriel Kotliar
269:
226:
185:
166:Higgs mechanism
119:
103:Alma mater
98:
92:
88:
79:
78:, Indiana, U.S.
73:
67:
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44:
35:
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4777:
4772:
4769:John Shercliff
4765:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4743:
4736:
4731:
4729:Alan Muir Wood
4726:
4721:
4719:Graham Liggins
4716:
4711:
4706:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4682:
4680:Leslie Iversen
4677:
4675:Marshall Hatch
4672:
4670:W. D. Hamilton
4667:
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4448:Andrew Schally
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4350:Ilya Prigogine
4346:
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3996:
3980:
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3891:
3875:
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3847:
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3807:
3791:
3775:
3759:
3747:
3731:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3691:
3675:
3663:
3647:
3631:
3620:P. W. Anderson
3615:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3576:
3564:
3548:
3532:
3524:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3464:
3448:
3441:Goeppert Mayer
3432:
3424:
3412:
3404:
3392:
3376:
3364:
3348:
3336:
3324:
3316:
3304:
3291:
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3285:
3284:
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3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3168:
3165:C. D. Anderson
3156:
3148:
3141:
3129:
3121:
3114:
3106:
3098:
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3078:
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2720:
2719:External links
2717:
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1387:
1339:"Thinking big"
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979:
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920:(1): 439–442.
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821:
815:
809:
794:
788:
767:
761:
748:
742:
729:
710:
707:
705:
702:
670:
667:
638:
635:
552:John van Vleck
490:Standard Model
449:
446:
414:Rhodes Scholar
410:Wabash College
393:
390:
370:Standard Model
350:Nobel laureate
328:
327:
324:
323:
321:
320:
317:
311:
305:
299:
296:Duncan Haldane
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124:Known for
121:
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106:
104:
100:
99:
93:
91:(aged 96)
87:March 29, 2020
85:
81:
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61:
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55:
54:
46:
45:
34:
31:
15:
9:
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2:
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4920:United States
4911:
4909:
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4887:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4828:Hannes Alfvén
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4812:Lewis Wolpert
4810:
4808:
4807:Bill Wittrick
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4781:Herbert Smith
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4763:Derek Roberts
4761:
4759:
4758:Mark Richmond
4756:
4754:
4753:
4752:Humphrey Rang
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4734:Roger Parsons
4732:
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4727:
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4715:
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4707:
4705:
4704:
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4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
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4678:
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4673:
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4668:
4666:
4665:Brian Gunning
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:D. H. Everett
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4643:Henry Daniels
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:John Brooksby
4631:
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4624:
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4609:
4605:
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4596:Royal Society
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4409:
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4006:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3986:
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3925:
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3917:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3872:R. Richardson
3869:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3805:
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3792:
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3765:
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3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3704:Chandrasekhar
3700:
3697:
3692:
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3685:
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3676:
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3497:
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3465:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3446:
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3430:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3413:
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3405:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3386:
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3374:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3346:
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3337:
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3330:
3325:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3181:
3178:
3177:G. P. Thomson
3174:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3095:O. Richardson
3091:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3040:
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3016:
3013:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2997:
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2989:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2929:Van der Waals
2925:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2893:J. J. Thomson
2889:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2845:
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2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
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2738:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2702:
2700:9780201156850
2696:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2568:
2564:
2562:9789814350129
2558:
2554:
2547:
2536:September 15,
2531:
2527:
2521:
2505:
2498:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2399:(10): 61–62.
2398:
2394:
2393:Physics Today
2390:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2356:
2347:
2342:
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2316:
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2302:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2274:Physics World
2268:
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2245:
2241:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2072:
2071:Princeton.edu
2068:
2062:
2055:
2054:Physics Today
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:Physics Today
1975:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:Physics Today
1940:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:Physics Today
1897:
1889:
1885:
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1873:
1869:
1868:Physics Today
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1854:
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1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:Physics Today
1827:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:Physics Today
1792:
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1780:
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1768:
1764:
1763:Physics Today
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1576:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1521:
1520:Royal Society
1517:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1492:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
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1346:
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1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1304:Physics Today
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:10.1038/22001
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:(6740): 115.
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:(10): 42–49.
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:Physics Today
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:(6624): 456.
1189:
1185:
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1177:
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1168:
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1154:
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1145:
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1127:
1123:
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1115:
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1109:
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1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
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1038:
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1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:
980:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:
947:
942:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:
908:
906:
902:
899:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:
867:
866:
856:
854:9789814350143
850:
846:
845:
839:
835:
833:9780691043654
829:
825:
816:
812:
810:9789812567154
806:
802:
801:
795:
791:
789:9780201156850
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
764:
762:9780201328301
758:
754:
749:
745:
743:9789810232313
739:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
712:
701:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
669:Personal life
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:in 1964, the
644:
634:
632:
626:
624:
619:
617:
613:
612:Kenneth Arrow
609:
604:
602:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
376:, and to the
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
338:
334:
325:
318:
315:
312:
309:
308:Piers Coleman
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
288:
284:
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278:
276:
272:
266:
263:
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258:
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250:
246:
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236:
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207:
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201:
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182:
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139:
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134:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
105:
101:
96:
86:
82:
77:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
38:
29:
26:
22:
4832:
4787:Walter Spear
4779:
4767:
4750:
4746:George Radda
4738:
4724:Tony Linnane
4701:
4686:Kenneth Jack
4684:
4657:
4648:Phil Elliott
4625:
4618:
4524:
4473:Bertil Ohlin
4410:
3728:von Klitzing
3720:Van der Meer
3619:
2734:
2704:. Retrieved
2689:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2628:
2618:
2609:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2574:
2566:
2552:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2529:
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
2459:
2450:
2440:
2431:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2362:
2355:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:
2309:
2286:cite journal
2273:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2243:
2234:
2215:
2209:
2168:
2164:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2127:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:the original
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2053:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2009:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1735:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1704:
1685:
1679:
1660:
1654:
1635:
1629:
1581:
1575:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1524:the original
1485:cite journal
1442:
1436:
1427:
1398:
1391:
1348:
1342:
1311:(2): 11–14.
1308:
1302:
1263:
1257:
1228:
1222:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1117:
1111:
1055:
1049:
989:
983:
955:
949:
917:
911:
876:
870:
843:
819:
799:
779:
776:Pines, David
752:
733:
716:
704:Publications
695:
672:
640:
630:
627:
620:
605:
598:
594:spin liquids
587:
578:
574:
570:
568:
560:Joseph Henry
541:
530:
522:spin-glasses
451:
395:
354:localization
332:
331:
248:Institutions
231:
89:(2020-03-29)
76:Indianapolis
25:
4941:2020 deaths
4936:1923 births
4697:Niels Jerne
4627:Dick Bishop
4479:James Meade
4333:Nobel Prize
3772:Steinberger
3688:K. Siegbahn
3680:Bloembergen
3401:Chamberlain
3134:Schrödinger
3044:M. Siegbahn
2973:W. H. Bragg
2969:W. L. Bragg
2706:October 25,
2244:SantaFe.edu
2077:October 25,
1987:(3): 9–11.
1952:(9): 9–11.
1909:(7): 9–11.
1874:(9): 9–11.
1839:(6): 9–11.
1769:(1): 9–11.
1570:(5), 34-35.
691:Nihon Ki-in
480:; proposed
438:Thomas Kuhn
221:Nihon Ki-in
181:Polar metal
4930:Categories
4361:Literature
4289:L'Huillier
4253:Hasselmann
4209:Strickland
4177:Kosterlitz
4101:Perlmutter
3840:Brockhouse
3545:Schrieffer
3417:Hofstadter
3369:C. N. Yang
3126:Heisenberg
3103:De Broglie
2589:October 8,
2324:August 13,
2296:|via=
1748:1035302001
1518:. London:
1499:References
958:(1): 1–9.
506:BCS theory
458:New Jersey
176:Spin glass
156:RVB theory
68:1923-12-13
4872:Biography
4709:Dick Laws
4638:Paul Cohn
4352:(Belgium)
4342:Chemistry
4335:laureates
4273:Zeilinger
4093:Novoselov
4061:Kobayashi
3985:Abrikosov
3832:J. Taylor
3812:de Gennes
3804:R. Taylor
3696:K. Wilson
3644:R. Wilson
3628:Van Vleck
3599:1976–2000
3589:Rainwater
3585:Mottelson
3561:Josephson
3509:Gell-Mann
3473:Schwinger
3461:Prokhorov
3421:Mössbauer
3381:Cherenkov
3373:T. D. Lee
3297:Cockcroft
3288:1951–1975
3087:C. Wilson
3066:1926–1950
3012:Guillaume
2901:Michelson
2861:Becquerel
2832:1901–1925
2821:Laureates
2642:March 30,
2637:0362-4331
2510:March 30,
2487:April 14,
2423:244257346
2024:April 18,
1931:122298140
1719:March 18,
1452:1101.3609
1400:Physica C
725:782103851
665:in 1982.
528:in 1963.
341:HonFInstP
41:HonFInstP
4860:Religion
4598:elected
4475:(Sweden)
4281:Agostini
4169:Thouless
4161:McDonald
4149:Nakamura
4117:Wineland
4049:GrĂĽnberg
4005:Politzer
3989:Ginzburg
3977:Giacconi
3957:Ketterle
3912:'t Hooft
3896:Laughlin
3888:Phillips
3868:Osheroff
3796:Friedman
3768:Schwartz
3764:Lederman
3684:Schawlow
3660:Weinberg
3469:Tomonaga
3361:Brattain
3353:Shockley
3262:Blackett
3254:Appleton
3246:Bridgman
3193:Lawrence
3173:Davisson
3153:Chadwick
3036:Millikan
3020:Einstein
2909:Lippmann
2877:Rayleigh
2869:M. Curie
2865:P. Curie
2693:Avalon.
2201:34548824
2193:17796623
2130:. AAAS.
2107:March 4,
2046:Archived
1804:(3): 9.
1611:Cuprates
1477:21405646
1375:16193027
1290:10408432
1162:11607557
1096:28146486
1088:17818979
1030:34548824
1022:17796623
901:Archived
824:cuprates
518:helium-3
500:in some
337:ForMemRS
209:ForMemRS
37:ForMemRS
4908:Physics
4896:Indiana
4846:Portals
4821:Foreign
4607:Fellows
4600:in 1980
4594:of the
4592:Fellows
4403:Physics
4376:(Spain)
4269:Clauser
4233:Penrose
4217:Peebles
4173:Haldane
4141:Akasaki
4129:Englert
4121:Haroche
4105:Schmidt
4065:Maskawa
4017:Glauber
4009:Wilczek
3993:Leggett
3973:Koshiba
3953:Cornell
3944:present
3928:Kroemer
3924:Alferov
3916:Veltman
3900:Störmer
3820:Charpak
3800:Kendall
3784:Dehmelt
3752:Bednorz
3652:Glashow
3640:Penzias
3636:Kapitsa
3608:Richter
3581:A. Bohr
3557:Giaever
3537:Bardeen
3501:Alvarez
3485:Kastler
3477:Feynman
3357:Bardeen
3321:Zernike
3313:Purcell
3083:Compton
3028:N. Bohr
2917:Marconi
2849:Lorentz
2841:Röntgen
2823:of the
2668:May 12,
2441:YouTube
2401:Bibcode
2319:aps.org
2250:June 3,
2173:Bibcode
2165:Science
2141:May 25,
2128:Science
1989:Bibcode
1954:Bibcode
1911:Bibcode
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881:Bibcode
689:. The
675:atheist
484:within
314:Ted Hsu
242:Physics
4285:Krausz
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4265:Aspect
4263:2022:
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4249:Parisi
4247:2021:
4237:Genzel
4231:2020:
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4205:Mourou
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3004:Stark
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2921:Braun
2419:S2CID
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