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Philip Livingston

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The Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province
517:, where he maintained another residence. During this time, his abandoned slaves "may have sought their freedom in enemy-occupied Manhattan, where the British offered freedom to any black Americans willing to aid them in stamping down the American 'rebellion.'" After the 661:, 3rd Lord of the Manor. The trustees were responsible for administering Livingston's "property, pay all debts, and discharge the pecuniary legacies." After his son's death in 1788, Rev. John Henry Livingston, Thomas Jones, both his sons-in-law, 525:
and his officers met at Philip's residence in Brooklyn Heights and decided to evacuate the island. The British subsequently used Philip's Duke Street home as a barracks and his Brooklyn Heights residence as a Royal Navy hospital.
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in 1737 and returned to Albany to undergo a mercantile apprenticeship under his father. Through his father's influence, he obtained clerkships in Albany's municipal government. Livingston subsequently moved to
2762: 476:. Livingston became an active promoter of efforts to raise and fund troops for the war. According to Cynthia A. Kiemer, he owned shares in six privateers, making him one of the colony's leading investors. 1912: 2787: 2522: 1932: 651:
An Act for vesting the Estate of Philip Livingston, late of the City of New-York, Esquire, deceased, in Trustees for the Payment of his Debts, and other Purposes therein mentioned
2626: 1937: 759: 745:, used to be named for him, but the name was changed in 2022 to the Zipporiah Mills School, to honor the memory of a beloved and influential former principal at the school. 2515: 1841: 2527: 1977: 1905: 506:. His brother William, a prominent lawyer in New Jersey, was also a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1774 to June 1776. In July 1775, Philip signed the 2727: 1159:
The Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York: history, customs, record of events, constitution, certain genealogies, and other matters of interest. v. 1-
645:. When Livingston died, his estate was insufficient to meet his debts, and his executors renounced the administration of the estate. On February 25, 1785, the 340:(1723–1790), he grew up in the Albany area, dividing his time between his father's Albany townhouse and the manor house in Linlithgo, at the junction of the 2752: 2747: 1335: 2792: 1898: 438: 2742: 1379: 479:
He served as a member of the provincial house of representatives from 1763 to 1769 and in 1768 served as speaker. In October 1765, he attended the
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Through his son Philip, the only of his sons to have children, he was the grandfather of Philip Henry Livingston (1769–1831) and
572:(1638–1717), through her maternal grandfather, Wessel Ten Broeck (1664–1747). Together, Philip and Christina had nine children: 1303:"PS 261 renaming process to honor former principal Miss Mills | Brooklyn Bridge Parents - News and Events for Brooklyn families" 2772: 2642: 690: 2767: 2356: 2212: 1986: 1942: 1482: 1372: 269: 2542: 1851: 1590: 1585: 722: 405: 2722: 549: 252: 2451: 20: 2227: 2202: 2166: 1641: 1636: 1196: 886: 658: 325: 200: 2619: 2596: 1365: 738: 385:, financing at least fifteen slave-trading voyages, which transported hundreds of enslaved Africans to New York. 2807: 2697: 726: 682: 2702: 2474: 2222: 534: 446: 53: 2284: 1066:"A Reckoning for Brooklyn's Philip Livingston: Slaver, Trader, and Signer of the Declaration of Independence" 1001:"A Reckoning for Brooklyn's Philip Livingston: Slaver, Trader, and Signer of the Declaration of Independence" 975:"A Reckoning for Brooklyn's Philip Livingston: Slaver, Trader, and Signer of the Declaration of Independence" 621: 2637: 2068: 1477: 1141: 654: 496: 488: 2609: 2479: 694: 686: 662: 305: 297: 2737: 2614: 2584: 1872: 1836: 1065: 1000: 974: 702: 698: 646: 611: 285: 1226: 944: 2802: 2495: 2187: 1188: 820:. The Society of the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence. December 11, 2011 714: 583: 569: 1786: 1330: 1227:"John H. Livingston, Thomas Jones, Alexander Hamilton, and Brockholst Livingston to Richard Morris" 1117: 843: 710: 678: 561: 434: 393: 293: 2509: 1688: 1425: 1388: 1069: 1004: 978: 909: 462: 1052: 408:
in November 1752; Livingston published advertisements in several city newspapers, including the
693:. His granddaughter, Christina Livingston, married John Navarre Macomb (1774–1810), the son of 423: 1276: 1252: 1182: 1053:"Philip Livingston", Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Independence Hall Association 813: 2604: 2325: 1289: 1157: 1091: 952: 778: 600: 530: 518: 507: 473: 457: 1890: 2672: 2667: 2439: 1821: 503: 382: 370: 8: 2732: 2589: 2566: 2315: 1877: 1856: 1791: 1734: 1025: 718: 484: 430: 366: 341: 1343: 2377: 2047: 1580: 1461: 844:"Livingston, Philip, (1716–1778)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 666: 634: 565: 564:(1686–1751) and Margarita Cuyler (1682–1783). Christina was the sister of Albany Mayor 554: 514: 492: 480: 337: 289: 140: 741:, both in Albany, New York, are named for him. A public school in Brooklyn, PS 261 in 593:
Margaret Livingston (1747–1830), who married Dr. Thomas Jones (1733–1794) of New York.
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After the adoption of the new New York State Constitution, he was appointed to the
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The Southern Presbyterian Review Conducted by An Association of Ministers, Vol. II
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to continue communication with leaders in the other colonies, and New York City's
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On April 14, 1740, he married Christina Ten Broeck (1718–1801), daughter of
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Livingston died suddenly while attending the sixth session of Congress in
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Philip Philip Livingston (1741–1787), who married Sara Johnson (1749–1802)
39: 1539: 1508: 742: 642: 378: 373:, Livingston made a fortune provisioning British forces and engaging in 2408: 2042: 1529: 1456: 701:(1782–1841). Through his daughter Catherine, he was the grandfather of 513:
When the British occupied New York City, Philip and his family fled to
241: 222: 653:, which named as trustees his son and heir, Philip Philip Livingston, 637:, and is buried in the Prospect Hill Cemetery there. Livingston was a 1524: 620:
Henry Philip Livingston (b. 1760), a captain in General Washington's
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John Abraham Livingston (1754-1782), who served as commissary to the
397: 389: 374: 88: 1092:"The Political Graveyard: Presbyterian Politicians in New York, K-Q" 332:, and Catherine Van Gogh Livingston, the daughter of New York Mayor 1534: 419: 237: 2763:
Presidents of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York
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Hamilton, Alexander; Goebel, Julius; Smith, Joseph Henry (1964).
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The Law Practice of Alexander Hamilton: Documents and Commentary
910:"Signers of the Declaration of Independence: Phillip Livingston" 510:, a final attempt to achieve an understanding with the Crown. 365:
and pursued a career in the import business, trading with the
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American Founding Father, merchant, and politician (1716–1778)
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Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
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Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
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in 1754. In 1756 he was president and founding member of the
418:, offering a reward for his recapture. He also served as an 785:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Independence Hall Association 445:
in 1768. Livingston was also one of the first governors of
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Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
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Peter Van Brugh Livingston (b. 1751), who died unmarried.
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Dirck "Richard" Livingston (b. 1743), who died unmarried.
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Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence
685:. Through Philip Henry, he was the great-grandfather of 657:, and Robert C. Livingston, his nephew who was a son of 429:
Livingston also became involved in the establishment of
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Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York (1916).
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during the Revolutionary War and who died unmarried in
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Christina Ten Broeck in a childhood oil portrait by
1933:
Physical history of the Declaration of Independence
1180: 324:, on January 15, 1716, the fourth surviving son of 268:(January 15, 1716 – June 12, 1778) was an American 586:(1742–1769) in 1764. After his death, she married 404:and personally owned several slaves, one of whom 2659: 1257:. Columbia, S.C.: I.C. Morgan. 1849. p. 613 1245: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 617:Alida Livingston (b. 1757), who died unmarried. 599:Sarah Livingston (1752–1814), who married Rev. 502:He was selected as one of the delegates to the 582:Catherine Livingston (1745–1810), who married 468:In 1754, Livingston went as a delegate to the 19:For other people named Philip Livingston, see 2728:Continental Congressmen from New York (state) 1906: 1373: 1151: 1149: 848: 1174: 568:and the great-granddaughter of Albany Mayor 2753:Members of the New York Provincial Congress 2748:Members of the New York Provincial Assembly 1387: 1344:Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856 1290:Monsieur Bossu's Treatise of the Epick Poem 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 2503:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 1913: 1899: 1380: 1366: 1146: 1048: 1046: 873: 839: 837: 835: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 669:were appointed the executors of his will. 38: 2793:Speakers of the New York General Assembly 1922:United States Declaration of Independence 304:. Livingston was also a delegate to the 2743:Members of the New York General Assembly 1212: 938: 936: 934: 932: 930: 902: 548: 456: 1063: 1043: 998: 972: 832: 797: 541:, and his health deteriorated in 1778. 2783:Signers of the Continental Association 2660: 1089: 691:Speaker of the New York State Assembly 499:in 1775, he was named its president. 2813:Founding Fathers of the United States 1894: 1361: 1115: 942: 927: 874:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910). 2713:Businesspeople from Albany, New York 2688:American people of Norwegian descent 2543:Journals of the Continental Congress 1852:Journals of the Continental Congress 881:. Knickerbocker Press. p. 551. 351: 2708:18th-century American slave traders 2693:American people of Scottish descent 2590:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom 1878:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom 13: 1064:Guillen, Nalleli (June 25, 2020). 999:Guillen, Nalleli (June 25, 2020). 973:Guillen, Nalleli (June 25, 2020). 308:from 1775 to 1778, and signed the 21:Philip Livingston (disambiguation) 14: 2824: 2778:Politicians from Albany, New York 2678:18th-century American politicians 1331:"Philip Livingston (id: L000369)" 1320: 737:Livingston Avenue and the former 66:September 9, 1777 – June 12, 1778 2718:Merchants from colonial New York 2683:American people of Dutch descent 1288:Publishing Society of New York, 739:Philip Livingston Magnet Academy 544: 495:. When New York established the 377:. He also speculated heavily in 251: 2798:University and college founders 2758:New York (state) state senators 1295: 1282: 1269: 1135: 1109: 1083: 1057: 727:New York State Attorney General 683:Lieutenant Governor of New York 603:(1746–1825), her second cousin. 178: 2475:Virginia Declaration of Rights 1018: 992: 966: 771: 672: 1: 2773:People from colonial New York 2285:Charles Carroll of Carrollton 878:and His Principal Descendants 765: 315: 2768:People from Brooklyn Heights 705:(1764–1839), the patroon of 497:New York Provincial Congress 487:. He joined New York City's 288:, where he favored imposing 272:, merchant, politician, and 7: 2480:Second Continental Congress 1118:"Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck" 748: 697:(1748–1831) and brother of 663:Henry Brockholst Livingston 489:Committee of Correspondence 452: 433:and helped to organize the 336:. Along with his brother, 310:Declaration of Independence 306:Second Continental Congress 296:as a way of pressuring the 10: 2829: 2723:Columbia University people 2633:Signers Monument (Georgia) 1938:Memorial to the 56 Signers 1837:First Continental Congress 1122:exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov 949:exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov 703:Stephen Van Rensselaer III 699:Maj. Gen. Alexander Macomb 612:Charleston, South Carolina 461:Philip Livingston, at the 356:Livingston graduated from 286:First Continental Congress 18: 2575: 2496:All men are created equal 2462: 2426: 2396: 2365: 2339: 2293: 2262: 2236: 2180: 2144: 2113: 2082: 2061: 2030: 2004: 1985: 1976: 1960: 1956: 1928: 1865: 1814: 1774: 1748: 1707: 1676: 1650: 1604: 1568: 1517: 1491: 1470: 1439: 1418: 1402: 1395: 1189:Columbia University Press 1142:Will of Philip Livingston 732: 584:Stephen van Rensselaer II 570:Dirck Wesselse Ten Broeck 443:first chamber of commerce 400:, a forty-acre estate in 259: 247: 233: 221: 208: 196: 188: 161: 151: 130: 103: 98: 94: 82: 70: 59: 50: 46: 37: 30: 1329:United States Congress. 711:Philip S. Van Rensselaer 679:Edward Philip Livingston 649:passed an act, entitled 628: 435:New York Society Library 2510:Consent of the governed 1389:Continental Association 1070:Brooklyn Public Library 1005:Brooklyn Public Library 979:Brooklyn Public Library 463:New York Public Library 320:Livingston was born in 2808:Yale University alumni 2698:American Presbyterians 1096:politicalgraveyard.com 1090:Kestenbaum, Lawrence. 557: 465: 2703:American slave owners 2326:Francis Lightfoot Lee 1987:President of Congress 1403:President of Congress 1231:founders.archives.gov 953:New York State Museum 624:, who died unmarried. 601:John Henry Livingston 552: 533:southern district in 531:New York State Senate 519:Battle of Long Island 508:Olive Branch Petition 474:French and Indian War 460: 388:He purchased a stone 54:New York State Senate 2440:Robert R. Livingston 1822:Virginia Association 1689:Thomas Johnson, Junr 647:New York Legislature 590:(1738–1790) in 1775. 504:Continental Congress 439:St. Andrew's Society 426:from 1754 to 1762. 284:at the October 1774 167:Christina Ten Broeck 2567:American Revolution 1792:Christopher Gadsden 1725:Patrick Henry, Junr 1277:Masters of New York 1116:Bielinski, Stefan. 945:"Philip Livingston" 943:Bielinski, Stefan. 814:"Philip Livingston" 719:Rensselaer Westerlo 485:American Revolution 367:British West Indies 342:Roeliff Jansen Kill 204:Catherine Van Brugh 2629:(Washington, D.C.) 2620:Semiquincentennial 2523:Document's history 2378:Thomas Heyward Jr. 2048:Robert Treat Paine 1651:The Lower Counties 1581:William Livingston 1462:Robert Treat Paine 1305:. January 20, 2022 667:Alexander Hamilton 665:, his nephew, and 635:York, Pennsylvania 566:Abraham Ten Broeck 558: 555:Nehemiah Partridge 515:Kingston, New York 493:Committee of Sixty 481:Stamp Act Congress 466: 338:William Livingston 298:British Parliament 290:economic sanctions 2738:Livingston family 2655: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2643:Trumbull portrait 2585:National Archives 2555:Independence Hall 2490:Committee of Five 2422: 2421: 2321:Thomas Nelson Jr. 2316:Benjamin Harrison 2306:Richard Henry Lee 2198:Benjamin Franklin 2162:Francis Hopkinson 2126:Philip Livingston 2095:Samuel Huntington 1888: 1887: 1873:National Archives 1810: 1809: 1735:Benjamin Harrison 1720:George Washington 1715:Richard Henry Lee 1622:Charles Humphreys 1545:Philip Livingston 1440:Massachusetts Bay 1349:Philip Livingston 1233:. 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He represented 266:Philip Livingston 263: 262: 216:Livingston family 201:Philip Livingston 32:Philip Livingston 2820: 2803:Van Brugh family 2610:Sesquicentennial 2597:Independence Day 2470:Halifax Resolves 2456:Matthew Tilghman 2429:for Independence 2427:Delegates voting 2388:Arthur Middleton 2383:Thomas Lynch Jr. 2311:Thomas Jefferson 2157:John Witherspoon 2152:Richard Stockton 2100:William Williams 2022:Matthew Thornton 1983: 1982: 1968:Thomas Jefferson 1958: 1957: 1943:Founding Fathers 1915: 1908: 1901: 1892: 1891: 1857:Carpenters' Hall 1832:Suffolk Resolves 1827:Fairfax Resolves 1740:Edmund Pendleton 1684:Matthew Tilghman 1431:Nathaniel Folsom 1400: 1399: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1340: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1299: 1293: 1286: 1280: 1279:, 2010, page 141 1275:Robert Schultz, 1273: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1223: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1153: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1087: 1081: 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580: 577: 546: 543: 454: 451: 431:King's College 353: 350: 317: 314: 300:to repeal the 261: 260: 257: 256: 249: 245: 244: 235: 231: 230: 225: 219: 218: 210: 206: 205: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 174: 170: 166: 165: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 138:(aged 62) 132: 128: 127: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 74: 68: 67: 57: 56: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2825: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2638:Pine portrait 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560:Syng inkstand 2558: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2516:27 grievances 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2415: 2414:George Walton 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2254:Thomas McKean 2252: 2250: 2249:Caesar Rodney 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2218:George Taylor 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2208:George Clymer 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2193:Benjamin Rush 2191: 2189: 2188:Robert Morris 2186: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2172:Abraham Clark 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131:Francis Lewis 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2121:William Floyd 2119: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2090:Roger Sherman 2088: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031:Massachusetts 2029: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005:New Hampshire 2003: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1948:Syng inkstand 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1797:John Rutledge 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 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Retrieved 782: 773: 736: 676: 650: 639:Presbyterian 632: 559: 528: 512: 501: 478: 467: 428: 413: 409: 387: 375:privateering 358:Yale College 355: 346:Hudson River 319: 274:slave trader 265: 264: 228:Yale College 212: 145:Pennsylvania 136:(1778-06-12) 84:Succeeded by 76: 61: 25: 2673:1778 deaths 2668:1716 births 2452:John Rogers 2244:George Read 2228:George Ross 2213:James Smith 2203:John Morton 2083:Connecticut 1978:Signatories 1668:George Read 1642:George Ross 1637:John Morton 1540:James Duane 1509:Silas Deane 1492:Connecticut 1483:Samuel Ward 1396:Signatories 1309:November 1, 1261:January 19, 1237:January 19, 1204:January 19, 1166:January 19, 1127:December 5, 958:January 19, 919:January 19, 894:January 19, 824:October 28, 743:Boerum Hill 673:Descendants 394:Duke Street 383:slave trade 379:real estate 152:Nationality 72:Preceded by 2733:Foundrymen 2662:Categories 2605:Centennial 2578:and legacy 2409:Lyman Hall 2145:New Jersey 2043:John Adams 1569:New Jersey 1530:John Alsop 1457:John Adams 1075:January 3, 1010:January 3, 984:January 3, 766:References 622:Life Guard 521:, General 316:Early life 242:politician 234:Occupation 223:Alma mater 110:1716-01-15 2357:John Penn 2167:John Hart 1525:Isaac Low 424:East Ward 398:Manhattan 390:townhouse 369:. During 248:Signature 209:Relatives 197:Parent(s) 89:James Jay 62:In office 2448:Maryland 2436:New York 2294:Virginia 2263:Maryland 2237:Delaware 2114:New York 1708:Virginia 1677:Maryland 1535:John Jay 1518:New York 749:See also 453:Politics 420:alderman 406:ran away 381:and the 344:and the 282:New York 238:Merchant 189:Children 156:American 121:New York 2576:Display 2528:signing 2463:Related 2397:Georgia 1866:Display 1815:Related 422:of the 183:​ 175:​ 171:​ 77:Created 1195:  885:  789:May 7, 733:Legacy 725:, the 641:and a 539:dropsy 162:Spouse 147:, U.S. 117:Albany 643:Mason 629:Death 292:upon 276:from 177:( 173: 1311:2022 1263:2018 1239:2018 1206:2018 1193:ISBN 1168:2018 1129:2016 1103:2017 1077:2023 1037:2022 1012:2023 986:2023 960:2018 921:2018 896:2018 883:ISBN 826:2018 791:2019 535:1777 412:and 141:York 131:Died 104:Born 1351:at 392:on 213:See 2664:: 2454:, 2450:: 2442:, 2438:: 1333:. 1229:. 1214:^ 1187:. 1148:^ 1120:. 1094:. 1068:. 1045:^ 1028:. 1003:. 977:. 951:. 947:. 929:^ 912:. 850:^ 834:^ 816:. 799:^ 781:. 729:. 717:, 709:, 449:. 396:, 348:. 312:. 240:, 179:m. 143:, 123:, 119:, 2512:" 2508:" 2505:" 2501:" 2498:" 2494:" 1914:e 1907:t 1900:v 1381:e 1374:t 1367:v 1339:. 1313:. 1265:. 1241:. 1208:. 1170:. 1131:. 1105:. 1079:. 1039:. 1014:. 988:. 962:. 923:. 898:. 828:. 793:. 614:. 192:9 112:) 108:( 23:.

Index

Philip Livingston (disambiguation)

New York State Senate
James Jay
Albany
New York
British America
York
Pennsylvania
American
Philip Livingston
Livingston family
Alma mater
Yale College
Merchant
politician

Founding Father
slave trader
New York City
New York
First Continental Congress
economic sanctions
Great Britain
British Parliament
Intolerable Acts
Second Continental Congress
Declaration of Independence
Albany, New York
Philip Livingston

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