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472:(1135 tons burthen) was variously rated a 36 or 38 gun ship but mounted 49 guns in total. Broke mounted a number of very small carronades in order that ships' boys and younger midshipmen could have cannon light enough for them to practise on. The force of a ship was usually calculated as "weight of metal." This was the aggregate of the weight of all the cannonballs capable of being fired in one broadside (i.e., when half of the cannon, all the guns on the same side, were fired). The British weight of metal was 547 pounds, the American weight of metal was 581 pounds. The two ships were very well matched with no preponderance of force on either side.
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in 1788, and began active service as a midshipman in 1792. It was rather unusual for him to receive formal naval education – most of his contemporaries had only "on the job" training. He served as third lieutenant on the frigate
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frigates in 1812 and the early months 1813. The
Americans won every one of those six encounters, which came as a surprise to the Royal Navy. The British and American ships were of the same
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was a slightly larger craft and had a substantially larger crew, the armament of the two ships was evenly matched. However, gunnery was Broke's area of expertise, and the crew of
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s victory created a sensation in both the United States and the United
Kingdom, especially in the newspapers of the era. In recognition, Broke was created a
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s surgeon Mr
Alexander Jack, which was to Broke's advantage. The report of the surgeon described the wound as "a deep cut on the
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compared with the smaller 18-pounders mounted on the
British ships; the weight refers to the size of the cannonballs.
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At the time the official rating of a ship did not accurately reflect the number of cannon mounted. Thus HMS
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was disabled by gunfire, boarded and captured within 15 minutes of opening fire. Fifty-six sailors on
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as surgeons worked to save Broke. In
Halifax, Broke recovered at the Commissioner's residence in the
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263:; 9 September 1776 – 2 January 1841) was a British naval officer who served with distinction in the
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in
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468:(1065 tons burthen) was classed as a 38 gun ship but mounted 48 guns in total. USS
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On 25 November 1802, Broke married Sarah Louisa
Middleton, daughter of Sir
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His most notable accomplishment was his victory while commanding
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267:. During his lifetime, he was often referred to as "Broke of the
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Dictionary of
British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis p.127
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The
Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812
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Sir Philip Broke Bt. died on 2 January 1841 and is buried in
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There were half a dozen naval battles between Royal Navy and
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were killed and eighty-five wounded including her captain
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434:. The Americans had a main battery of 24-pounder
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549:specialist in the Royal Navy. He was promoted to
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325:, where a house was later named in his honour.
461:were exceptionally well drilled for the era.
671:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. p. 140.
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282:. His most famous military achievement was
870:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
556:His younger brother, Charles Broke, later
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683:Broke of the Shannon: and the War of 1812
541:on 3 January 1815. He was also awarded a
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19:For other people with similar names, see
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230:Sir Philip Bowes Vere Broke, 1st Baronet
895:Royal Navy personnel of the War of 1812
646:. Chatham Publishing. pp. 25, 32.
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57:Captain Sir Philip Bowes Vere Broke
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712:. 21 September 1813. p. 1890.
537:on 25 September 1813. He became a
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453:in a single ship action. Although
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732:. 5 February 1814. p. 280.
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752:. 4 January 1815. p. 19.
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21:Philip Broke (disambiguation)
772:. 1 July 1815. p. 1277.
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583:with a monument sculpted by
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564:. Charles served under the
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615:Walford Dakin Selby, ed.,
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628:Lambert, Andrew (2012)
551:rear admiral of the red
358:William Fowle Middleton
685:, Seaforth Publishing
417:United States Congress
366:George Broke-Middleton
313:and descendant of Sir
222:George Broke-Middleton
213:Sarah Louisa Middleton
681:Voelcker, Tim (2013)
669:Broke and the Shannon
451:Boston, Massachusetts
441:Matters changed when
321:. He was educated at
804:at Wikimedia Commons
667:Padfield, P (1968).
642:Gardiner, R (2006).
492:Therapeutic bleeding
413:Halifax, Nova Scotia
339:Portsmouth Dockyard
335:Royal Naval Academy
910:Burials in Suffolk
880:People from Nacton
769:The London Gazette
749:The London Gazette
729:The London Gazette
709:The London Gazette
572:and was knighted.
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558:Charles Broke Vere
522:Halifax Naval Yard
424:United States Navy
362:Crowfield, Suffolk
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100:(1841-01-02)
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860:1841 deaths
855:1776 births
764:"No. 17032"
744:"No. 16972"
724:"No. 16852"
704:"No. 16779"
508:Lieutenant
407:, a 38-gun
401:War of 1812
392:, over the
349:during the
346:Southampton
280:War of 1812
181:War of 1812
61:Samuel Lane
849:Categories
833:1813–1841
691:1473831326
591:References
480:Chesapeake
476:Chesapeake
470:Chesapeake
455:Chesapeake
447:Chesapeake
396:Chesapeake
374:Chesapeake
299:Broke Hall
293:Early life
286:Chesapeake
265:Royal Navy
188:Chesapeake
133:Royal Navy
119:Allegiance
74:1776-09-09
436:long guns
432:broadside
394:USS
387:HMS
344:HMS
273:HMS
210:Spouse(s)
142:1792–1841
109:Middlesex
218:Children
825:Baronet
581:Suffolk
535:baronet
528:Shannon
518:Halifax
514:Shannon
496:Shannon
488:Shannon
466:Shannon
459:Shannon
443:Shannon
409:frigate
405:Shannon
389:Shannon
307:Ipswich
305:, near
278:in the
275:Shannon
269:Shannon
85:Suffolk
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606:, 1831
577:Nacton
303:Nacton
200:Awards
129:Branch
105:London
81:Nacton
531:'
499:'
59:, by
687:ISBN
648:ISBN
449:off
445:met
428:rate
157:Wars
147:Rank
113:U.K.
95:Died
68:Born
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234:KCB
42:KCB
32:Sir
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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