71:
26:
191:
power in the empire. However, by the middle of the 18th century, it was largely "dysfunctional" and a "mere congress of diplomats" that produced "no important legislation in political and constitutional matters". The weak institution has been called "a bladeless knife without a handle", and, during
141:
had been formally bound to accept all decisions made by the Diet. Hence, out of fear that the
Emperor would disregard the Diet's role by not calling sessions, it never dissolved and became a perpetual diet. Therefore, no final report of its decisions, known as a
381:
129:
Previously, the Diet had been convened in different cities but, beginning in 1594, it met only in the town hall in
Regensburg. On 20 January 1663, the Diet convened to deal with threats from the
329:
249:
199:, which reorganized and secularized the Empire. Following the approval of that final constitutional document, the Diet never met again and its existence ended with the
265:
789:
784:
365:
416:
397:
147:
779:
774:
440:
769:
428:
690:
662:
649:
The Power of
Language in the Making of International Law: The Word Sovereignty in Bodin and Vattel and the Myth of Westphalia
629:
593:
586:
The Power of
Language in the Making of International Law: The Word Sovereignty in Bodin and Vattel and the Myth of Westphalia
511:
455:
200:
103:
44:
192:
the Diet's existence, the Empire increasingly became nothing more than a collection of largely independent states.
333:
70:
345:
152:
385:
143:
478:
Regensburg/Ratisbon" and the "Perpetual/Eternal
Imperial Diet" or simply the "Perpetual/Eternal Diet".
710:
229:
253:
369:
349:
285:
654:
313:
281:
161:(a former name of Regensburg in English), the diet gradually developed into a permanent body.
621:
615:
646:
196:
8:
764:
317:
269:
134:
536:
Schindling, Anton (December 1986). "The
Development of the Eternal Diet in Regensburg".
553:
353:
297:
138:
686:
658:
647:
625:
589:
557:
507:
225:
158:
111:
74:
The meeting place of the Diet in the Old Town Hall of
Regensburg, as pictured in 2016
545:
146:, could be issued, and that of the preceding diet, issued in 1654, was dubbed the
181:
165:
87:
176:) from foreign states. The Emperor was represented by a Principal Commissioner (
25:
301:
130:
758:
741:
499:
187:
In its early years, the
Perpetual Diet was a tool for consolidation of
115:
54:
195:
The last action of the Diet, on 25 March 1803, was the passage of the
549:
188:
123:
119:
99:
474:
The diet is also referred to as the "Perpetual/Eternal Diet
408:
Prince Joseph
William of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen (1699–1762)
206:
30:
The
Perpetual Diet in Regensburg in 1663 (copper engraving)
168:
in the Diet, Regensburg had around 70 representatives (
749:
Includes pictures and diagrams of the Perpetual Diet
711:"Der Kirchenstaatsvertrag und seine Voraussetzungen"
756:
588:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 93fn420.
790:1806 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
785:1663 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
742:"Der "Immerwährender Reichstag" (1663–1806)"
498:
114:that sat continuously from 1663 to 1806 in
676:
674:
535:
520:
506:(8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 215.
164:In addition to envoys who represented the
24:
609:
607:
605:
704:
702:
680:
504:'A History of the Modern World, Volume 1
468:
207:List of imperial principal commissioners
69:
671:
653:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p.
644:
638:
613:
583:
577:
757:
708:
617:A History of Modern Germany: 1648-1840
602:
417:Alexander Ferdinand of Thurn and Taxis
398:Alexander Ferdinand of Thurn and Taxis
94:) also commonly called in English the
780:18th century in the Holy Roman Empire
775:17th century in the Holy Roman Empire
709:Brauer, Wolfgang (20 February 2006).
699:
492:
456:List of Reichstag participants (1792)
739:
13:
770:Imperial Diets (Holy Roman Empire)
180:), a position that accrued to the
133:(the Turkish Question). Since the
14:
801:
733:
441:Karl Alexander of Thurn and Taxis
620:. Taylor & Francis. p.
564:
429:Karl Anselm of Thurn and Taxis
346:Christian August of Saxe-Zeitz
250:Marquard II Schenk von Castell
1:
572:The Habsburg Empire 1700-1918
570:Jean Berenger, C.A. Simpson,
538:The Journal of Modern History
485:
334:Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
681:Detwiler, Donald S. (1999).
80:Perpetual Diet of Regensburg
19:Perpetual Diet of Regensburg
7:
449:
296:Prince Ferdinand August of
157:. From 1663 until the 1684
102:name, was a session of the
10:
806:
645:Beaulac, Stéphane (2004).
584:Beaulac, Stéphane (2004).
96:Perpetual Diet of Ratisbon
84:Eternal Diet of Regensburg
685:. SIU Press. p. 83.
201:dissolution of the Empire
60:
50:
40:
35:
23:
18:
683:Germany: A Short History
461:
92:Immerwährender Reichstag
502:; Colton, Joel (1994).
419:(1704–1773) (2nd term)
350:Archbishop of Esztergom
614:Holborn, Hajo (1959).
386:FĂĽrstenberg-StĂĽhlingen
314:John Philip of Lamberg
91:
75:
740:Aschoff, Hans-Georg.
370:FĂĽrstenberg-Messkirch
240:David von WeiĂźenwolf
73:
266:Sebastian of Pötting
197:German Mediatisation
366:Frobenius Ferdinand
135:Peace of Westphalia
354:Primate of Hungary
184:family from 1748.
178:Prinzipalkommissar
170:Komitialgesandtern
139:Holy Roman Emperor
98:, from the city's
76:
692:978-0-8093-2231-2
664:978-90-04-13698-4
631:978-0-691-00796-0
595:978-90-04-13698-4
513:978-0-07-040829-6
447:
446:
226:Guidobald of Thun
159:Truce of Ratisbon
112:Holy Roman Empire
68:
67:
797:
751:
746:
727:
726:
724:
722:
706:
697:
696:
678:
669:
668:
652:
642:
636:
635:
611:
600:
599:
581:
575:
568:
562:
561:
533:
518:
517:
496:
479:
472:
228:, Archbishop of
211:
210:
166:Imperial Estates
156:
64:1663 – 1806
41:Legislative body
28:
16:
15:
805:
804:
800:
799:
798:
796:
795:
794:
755:
754:
744:
736:
731:
730:
720:
718:
707:
700:
693:
679:
672:
665:
643:
639:
632:
612:
603:
596:
582:
578:
569:
565:
534:
521:
514:
497:
493:
488:
483:
482:
473:
469:
464:
452:
330:Maximilian Karl
209:
182:Thurn und Taxis
150:
148:Youngest Recess
118:in present-day
31:
12:
11:
5:
803:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
753:
752:
735:
734:External links
732:
729:
728:
698:
691:
670:
663:
637:
630:
601:
594:
576:
574:(2014), p. 134
563:
550:10.1086/243149
519:
512:
490:
489:
487:
484:
481:
480:
466:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
451:
448:
445:
444:
437:
433:
432:
425:
421:
420:
414:
410:
409:
406:
402:
401:
394:
390:
389:
382:Joseph William
378:
374:
373:
362:
358:
357:
342:
338:
337:
326:
322:
321:
310:
306:
305:
294:
290:
289:
278:
274:
273:
262:
258:
257:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
223:
219:
218:
215:
208:
205:
131:Ottoman Empire
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
802:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
750:
747:(in German).
743:
738:
737:
716:
715:Schattenblick
712:
705:
703:
694:
688:
684:
677:
675:
666:
660:
656:
651:
650:
641:
633:
627:
623:
619:
618:
610:
608:
606:
597:
591:
587:
580:
573:
567:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
515:
509:
505:
501:
500:Palmer, R. R.
495:
491:
477:
471:
467:
457:
454:
453:
442:
438:
435:
434:
430:
426:
423:
422:
418:
415:
412:
411:
407:
404:
403:
399:
395:
392:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
307:
303:
302:Duke of Sagan
299:
295:
292:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
243:
239:
236:
235:
231:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:Commissioner
216:
213:
212:
204:
202:
198:
193:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
154:
149:
145:
140:
137:in 1648, the
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:Imperial Diet
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
72:
63:
59:
56:
53:
51:Meeting place
49:
46:
45:Imperial Diet
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
17:
748:
721:10 September
719:. Retrieved
714:
682:
648:
640:
616:
585:
579:
571:
566:
541:
537:
503:
494:
475:
470:
443:(1770–1827)
431:(1733–1805)
400:(1704–1773)
388:(1699–1762)
372:(1664–1741)
356:(1666–1725)
336:(1656–1718)
320:(1652–1712)
316:, Bishop of
304:(1655–1715)
288:(1628–1691)
272:(1628–1689)
268:, Bishop of
256:(1605–1685)
252:, Bishop of
232:(1616–1668)
194:
186:
177:
173:
169:
163:
128:
107:
95:
83:
79:
77:
717:(in German)
352:(Gran) and
286:Baden-Baden
151: [
765:Regensburg
759:Categories
486:References
436:1797–1806
424:1773–1797
413:1748–1773
405:1745–1748
393:1741–1745
377:1735–1741
361:1726–1735
341:1716–1725
325:1712–1716
309:1700–1712
293:1692–1700
277:1688–1691
261:1685–1687
245:1668–1685
222:1663–1668
116:Regensburg
55:Regensburg
558:144471373
344:Cardinal
312:Cardinal
298:Lobkowitz
280:Margrave
254:Eichstätt
203:in 1806.
110:) of the
108:Reichstag
450:See also
230:Salzburg
189:Habsburg
36:Overview
544:: S64.
439:Prince
427:Prince
396:Prince
380:Prince
364:Prince
328:Prince
282:Hermann
174:Comitia
124:Germany
120:Bavaria
82:or the
689:
661:
628:
592:
556:
510:
318:Passau
270:Passau
264:Count
248:Count
214:Dates
144:Recess
88:German
745:(PDF)
622:10–11
554:S2CID
462:Notes
237:1668
155:]
100:Latin
723:2011
687:ISBN
659:ISBN
626:ISBN
590:ISBN
508:ISBN
78:The
61:Term
546:doi
384:of
368:of
332:of
284:of
172:or
86:, (
761::
713:.
701:^
673:^
657:.
655:93
624:.
604:^
552:.
542:58
540:.
522:^
476:in
348:,
300:,
153:de
126:.
122:,
90::
725:.
695:.
667:.
634:.
598:.
560:.
548::
516:.
106:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.