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80:(formerly the Committee on Government Operations). After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States, the Committee broadened its title to Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. PSI led the Committee's broad mandate to "investigate inefficiency, mismanagement, and corruption in Government."
619:
and subsequent legislation had begun to produce evidence of fraud, abuse, and mismanagement. In
November 1975, the Permanent Subcommittee held four days of hearings that followed on staff investigations that focused largely on West Coast Schools, a for-profit school that had grown quickly with
628:
In the late 1980s, skyrocketing student loan defaults led the
Permanent Subcommittee to again examine the federal student aid programs. After an 18-month investigation and a series of hearings, the Subcommittee concluded that the student loan program, "particularly as it relates to proprietary
624:
told the
Subcommittee "It must be kept in mind that when the floodgates were opened in 1968 to allow virtually every kind of institution operating on an interstate basis to lend under the program—public, private, profit, nonprofit, noncollegiate, and correspondence schools—we had only 50 persons on
717:
In 2003, after the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 established the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Committee took over the primary oversight of designing policies, operations, and function of the DHS. In this aspect of its role, the Committee has introduced and passed a number of bills to
740:
and took over two years of research and investigations to compile. It found "that the crisis was not a natural disaster, but the result of high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; and the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to
633:
to the Higher
Education Act that contributed to the closure of hundreds of schools. The reforms included cutting off federal aid at schools with high default rates; prohibiting the use of commission-based sales agents in recruiting; and limiting federal funding to no more than 85 percent of any
153:, were accused of charging a 5% commission for their influence in securing government contracts. A legislative reform as a result of the hearings was a restriction of one year after leaving government employment before an attorney could practice law again before the government.
634:
for-profit college's revenue. Senator Nunn, as chair of the
Permanent Subcommittee, also worked to include reforms of state oversight of colleges participating in the federal aid programs. Those reforms were adopted but were subsequently repealed before being implemented.
1253:
980:
Abuses in federal student grant programs, proprietary school abuses : hearing before the
Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, July 12,
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chaired the PSI. McClellan continued extensive hearings of the Army Signal Corps at Fort
Monmouth, New Jersey, and added new inquiries relating to communist activities in the United States and to business activities and alleged improper activities by
302:, greatly increased the number of investigations and number of witnesses called. His subcommittee held 169 hearings throughout 1953 and 1954. Of the 653 people called by the Committee during a 15-month period, 83 refused to answer questions about
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Nunn served from 1979 to 1980 and again from 1987 to 1995, while Roth served from 1981 to 1986, and again from 1995 to 1996. Senator Roth led a wide range of investigations into commodity investment fraud, off-shore banking schemes,
736:. The 635-page bipartisan report was issued under the chairmanship of Carl Levin and Tom Coburn and also thus referred as the Levin-Coburn Report. It represents an in-depth investigation as well as a permanent record of the
1239:
441:
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improve the DHS and ensure the country's safety, including the
Homeland Security Act. The Committee was also tasked with the implementation of the 9/11 Commission recommendations, the investigations after
1263:
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97:
77:
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Guaranteed
Student Loan Program: Hearings Before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, First Session ...
149:'s sale of postal jobs, which Mississippians from rural areas attested to purchasing. A much larger scandal erupted with the "5 percenters", so-called because these men, including Presidential aide
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became Ranking Member in 1999. In June 2001, when the Democrats resumed control of the Senate, Senator Levin assumed the chairmanship of the Subcommittee until January 2003 when Senator
230:
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Executive Sessions of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Government Operations, Eighty-third Congress, First & Second Sessions under Senator Joseph McCarthy (R) (1953–54):
237:
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After the select committee expired in 1960, the PSI continued to investigate labor racketeering and other labor-related matters. From 1961 through 1968, it also investigated
219:
100:
took over two key aspects of the Truman Committee. First, Investigations Subcommittee took the Truman Committee's investigation of war contracts and procurement of the
646:
of Maine became the first woman to chair the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Her Chairmanship was also notable in that she held the Senate seat of former
17:
1128:
697:'s use of oil vouchers for the purpose of buying influence abroad. These hearings covered certain corporations, including Bayoil Inc., and Russian politician
244:
722:, and the National Intelligence Reform Act, which revised the intelligence system and created the Office of the Director of National Intelligence in 2004.
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554:, an Illinois Republican, became the Ranking Minority Member. During Senator Jackson's chairmanship, the Subcommittee conducted landmark hearings into
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448:, the Subcommittee's chief counsel, and other staff members, this special committee directed much of its attention to criminal influence over the
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475:
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959:
1073:
Galloway tongue-lashes Coleman; committee documents show Bush political friends and family paid Oil-for-Food kickbacks to Saddam Hussein
127:(1949-1952), the Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments held hearings on such matters as
323:
338:. Others were or had been employed at the Federal Telecommunications Laboratories in New Jersey, the secret radar laboratories of the
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assumed the Chairmanship. When the Democrats took control of the Senate in January 2007, the chairmanship reverted to Senator Levin.
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program. The Subcommittee's investigations also led to passage of major legislation against organized crime, most notably the
449:
284:
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to investigate abuses of the Oil-for-Food program, including oil smuggling, illegal kickbacks and use of surcharges, and
393:
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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (1996).
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United States Congress Senate Committee on Government Operations Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (1976).
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Anthony Baltakis; "On the Defensive: Walter Reuther's Testimony before the McClellan Labor Rackets Committee".
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defense plants in Massachusetts and New York. Nineteen of the 83, including well known communist party members
294:, the subcommittee (now known as the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations or PSI), under its new chairman,
208:
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in executive session and their names were not made public. Some of the 83 were working or had worked for the
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such as forced marches, maltreatments, and the shooting and murdering of prisoners shortly after capture.
1215:
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schools, is riddled with fraud, waste and abuse." Following on the Subcommittee's work, Congress adopted
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701:. The hearings received significant media attention for the combative appearance of British politician
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federal loan money and closed after questions were raised about its operations. Secretary of Education
408:
1046:"The Rise and Fall of SPRE: A Look at Failed Efforts to Regulate Postsecondary Education in the 1990s"
935:
1311:
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led to the appointment of a special subcommittee of the PSI to investigate the charges. Chaired by
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on constitutional grounds and their names were made public. Nine additional witnesses invoked the
197:
112:). Second, the subcommittee also assumed responsibility for the records of the Truman Committee.
682:
570:
The regular reversals of political fortunes in the Senate of the 1980s and 1990s saw Senator
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550:, a Democrat from Washington, replaced McClellan as the Subcommittee's chairman and Senator
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of Ohio became Ranking Member. Upon Senator Glenn's retirement from the Senate, Senator
51:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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to resign because of the "UN's utter failure to detect or stop Saddam's abuses" in the
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76:), stood up in March 1941 as the "Truman Committee," is the oldest subcommittee of the
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to testify. The televised hearings of the special committee also introduced Senators
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1934–1936) stood up from March 1941 to 1948. The Investigations Subcommittee of the
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1182:(1978). Kennedy was a Committee staff member 1952-1959, and Chief Counsel 1955-59.
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1015:"When President George H. W. Bush "Cracked Down" on Abuses at For-Profit Colleges"
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United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
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689:, his son, relating to the same program. In May 2005 the subcommittee held
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testifying before the subcommittee about organized crime, September 1963
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587:. Senator Nunn inquired into federal drug policy, the global spread of
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211: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Wall Street and the Financial Crisis: Anatomy of a Financial Collapse
453:
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436:(1957), members of the Subcommittee were joined by Members of the
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unfolded, the Subcommittee on Korean War Atrocities was headed by
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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commodity import program, and procurement of railway bridges for
507:
case, irregularities in missile procurement, procurement of the
555:
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Select Committee on Improper Activities in Labor and Management
647:
358:, were summoned because their writings were being carried in
891:. Committee on Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs
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In the early 1970s, student loan programs created by the
414:
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The hearings also investigated such matters as communist
730:
On April 13, 2011, the Committee released its report on
574:
trade chairmanship three times with Delaware Republican
169:, and began an investigation of the abuse and murder of
725:
468:
to the nation, as well as leading to passage of the
709:, in which he forcefully rejected the allegations.
392:In April 1954, McCarthy's exchange of charges with
537:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
98:Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments
312:Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1298:
669:
1226:Transcript of an interview with Ruth Young Watt
511:fighter plane, excessive risks in underwriting
611:Federal financial aid and proprietary colleges
1247:
470:Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act
432:appointees and political associates. In the
1281:Government Operations and Border Management
654:, an opponent of Senator McCarthy. Senator
452:, most famously calling Teamsters' leaders
1254:
1240:
1091:. May 17, 2005 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
744:
1307:Subcommittees of the United States Senate
1101:
1043:
685:and because of fraud allegations against
271:Learn how and when to remove this message
1193:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
1012:
539:("RICO act"), which is a section of the
474:
156:
70:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
18:Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
1327:1941 establishments in Washington, D.C.
1322:Government agencies established in 1941
1276:Emerging Threats and Spending Oversight
676:Secretary-General of the United Nations
135:was called in to testify; the trial of
14:
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1264:United States Senate Homeland Security
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741:rein in the excesses of Wall Street."
638:Tenures of Collins, Levin, and Coleman
499:testified about the activities of the
450:International Brotherhood of Teamsters
415:Labor racketeering and organized crime
407:, the proceedings became known as the
285:House Un-American Activities Committee
1235:
1166:. Volume: 25. Issue: 2. 1999. pp 47+.
786:, California (until October 17, 2023)
674:In December 2004, Coleman called for
438:Committee on Labor and Public Welfare
377:atrocities; and the transfer to the
798:, California (from October 17, 2023)
726:Wall Street and the Financial Crisis
712:
525:Agency for International Development
385:. From December 1952 to July 1953,
209:adding citations to reliable sources
180:
31:
1089:"Media react to blistering hearing"
874:
642:In January 1997 Republican Senator
558:shortages and the operation of the
24:
1317:United States national commissions
1104:"The Levin-Coburn Report Coverage"
932:Committee on Government Operations
176:
25:
1338:
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1044:Rainwater, Therese (March 2006).
1013:Whiitman, David (March 9, 2017).
389:was an assistant counsel of PSI.
161:As news of war crimes during the
966:U.S. Government Printing Office.
901:
565:
360:United States Information Agency
185:
104:reconnaissance aircraft and the
36:
1129:"Financial Crisis Report, 2011"
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589:chemical and biological weapons
509:General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark
196:needs additional citations for
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513:Federal Housing Administration
13:
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691:Oil-for-Food Program Hearings
670:Oil-for-Food Program Hearings
27:U, S. congressional committee
1180:Robert Kennedy and His Times
1156:
1102:Chittum R (April 14, 2011).
617:Higher Education Act of 1965
440:on a special committee (the
362:libraries around the world.
336:Office of Strategic Services
7:
738:financial crisis of 2007–08
541:Organized Crime Control Act
292:83rd United States Congress
10:
1343:
1286:Investigations (Permanent)
1178:Schlesinger Jr. Arthur M.
1164:Michigan Historical Review
1108:Columbia Journalism Review
984:. Washington: U.S. G.P.O.
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844:
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328:Department of the Treasury
324:Government Printing Office
282:
115:Under the chairmanship of
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1075:— Online Journal 5/21/05"
835:
430:Eisenhower Administration
332:Office of War Information
129:export control violations
92:(itself successor to the
45:This article needs to be
1172:Crime without Punishment
283:Not to be confused with
925:"Korean War Atrocities"
745:Members, 118th Congress
131:, for which Soviet spy
119:of Michigan (1948) and
1019:The Century Foundation
683:Oil-for-Food Programme
484:
419:From 1955 until 1972,
409:Army–McCarthy hearings
478:
421:John Little McClellan
394:Secretary of the Army
157:Korean War atrocities
923:(December 3, 1953).
699:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
652:Margaret Chase Smith
205:improve this article
1170:John L. McClellan;
941:on February 1, 2008
593:Federal Student Aid
576:William V. Roth Jr.
342:in New Jersey, and
106:Hughes H-4 Hercules
921:Potter, Charles E.
763:Richard Blumenthal
560:petroleum industry
533:counter-insurgency
485:
1294:
1293:
1141:on April 18, 2011
1053:American Educator
1025:on March 19, 2022
866:
865:
720:Hurricane Katrina
713:Homeland Security
605:health care fraud
597:computer security
585:child pornography
546:In 1973, Senator
481:Robert F. Kennedy
479:Attorney General
446:Robert F. Kennedy
397:Robert T. Stevens
387:Robert F. Kennedy
340:Army Signal Corps
281:
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167:Charles E. Potter
137:Nazi war criminal
133:William Remington
117:Homer S. Ferguson
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581:money laundering
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548:Henry M. Jackson
543:passed in 1970.
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352:Herbert Aptheker
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493:organized crime
466:John F. Kennedy
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296:Joseph McCarthy
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486:
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405:South Dakota
391:
379:Soviet Union
367:infiltration
364:
356:Earl Browder
289:
267:
258:
248:
241:
234:
227:
215:
203:Please help
198:verification
195:
160:
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110:Spruce Goose
109:
102:Hughes XF-11
87:
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67:
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945:January 18,
895:November 8,
848:Gary Peters
815:Josh Hawley
806:Ron Johnson
515:mortgages,
458:Jimmy Hoffa
144:Mississippi
1301:Categories
1220:Senate.gov
869:References
860:, Kentucky
850:, Michigan
838:Ex officio
821:Rick Scott
817:, Missouri
790:Jon Ossoff
774:, Delaware
772:Tom Carper
687:Kojo Annan
679:Kofi Annan
660:Carl Levin
656:John Glenn
631:amendments
595:programs,
531:under the
375:Korean War
334:, and the
308:subversion
231:newspapers
163:Korean War
142:; and the
1157:Resources
1145:April 15,
1113:April 15,
1029:March 19,
858:Rand Paul
823:, Florida
792:, Georgia
755:Minority
752:Majority
495:in which
454:Dave Beck
304:espionage
300:Wisconsin
261:June 2021
140:Ilse Koch
57:July 2023
1262:Current
1216:Volume 5
1212:Volume 4
1208:Volume 3
1204:Volume 2
1200:Volume 1
1000:35117259
829:, Kansas
650:Senator
622:Ted Bell
572:Sam Nunn
489:gambling
425:Arkansas
705:of the
369:of the
290:In the
245:scholar
84:History
47:updated
1214:, and
1174:(1962)
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603:, and
583:, and
556:energy
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1218:(via
1139:(PDF)
1132:(PDF)
1049:(PDF)
928:(PDF)
767:Chair
648:Maine
517:riots
252:JSTOR
238:books
1147:2011
1115:2011
1031:2022
996:OCLC
986:ISBN
981:1995
947:2008
897:2023
491:and
464:and
456:and
320:Navy
316:Army
306:and
224:news
88:The
68:The
1057:Two
423:of
403:of
298:of
207:by
123:of
74:PSI
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