493:"Elizabeth Bentley later supplied a wealth of detail about Remington's involvement with her and the espionage conspiracy. Remington's defense was that he had never handled any classified material, hence could not have given any to Miss Bentley. But she remembered all the facts about the rubber-from-garbage invention. We had searched through the archives and discovered the files on the process. We also found the aircraft schedules, which were set up exactly as she said, and inter office memos and tables of personnel which proved Remington had access to both these items. We also discovered Remington's application for a naval commission in which he specifically pointed out that he was, in his present position with the Commerce Department, entrusted with secret military information involving airplanes, armaments, radar, and the Manhattan Project (the atomic bomb)."
549:, one of the United States' most eminent jurists. The conviction was overturned on the grounds that Judge Noonan's instructions to the jury were too vague as to exactly what constituted "membership" in the Communist Party, and a new trial was ordered. Hand also criticized grand jury foreman John Brunini and Thomas Donegan, the assistant to the Attorney General who directed the grand jury investigation, for Brunini's relationship with Bentley, and for "judicial improprieties" in their abusive treatment of both Ann and William Remington during questioning.
464:(HUAC) opened a third. Because of continuing suspicions about him, Remington had been demoted at the Commerce Department. His once-promising career in the Truman administration was stagnant. Ann Remington, now divorced from him, was subpoenaed to testify before the grand jury. She testified that her husband had been a dues-paying member of the Communist Party, and that he had given secret information to Elizabeth Bentley while knowing that Bentley was a Communist. A few days later she recanted, and stated that she would claim
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372:. She implicated a number of her contacts, including Remington. Bentley's revelations of Soviet espionage activities in the United States received a great deal of press attention. She identified more than 80 Americans—including several employees of government offices—as working for the Soviets, of whom only William Remington was still working in a government position.
436:, he sued her and NBC for libel. At this point, Remington's case acquired considerable notoriety. When Remington's lawyers attempted to subpoena Bentley, she could not be found. Headlines included "RED WITNESS "MISSING" AT 100-G SLANDER SUIT" and the like. When she finally reappeared, she was subpoenaed for the libel suit.
375:
Acting on
Bentley's information, the FBI began secret surveillance of Remington in late 1945. Remington was by this time disillusioned with communism and had broken off his relationships with radical organizations, so the investigation revealed nothing of interest. In 1946, Remington was working with
617:
Press attention focused on whether more should have been done to protect
Remington in prison, and whether his murder was motivated by anti-communism. When Cagle confessed, the FBI instructed him to describe the crime as if he and McCoy had been trying to rob Remington. When McCoy confessed four days
596:
Among the inmates at
Lewisburg was George McCoy, a violent man with an I.Q. of 61. McCoy was known to have made a number of angry remarks about Remington's communism. On the morning of November 22, 1954, McCoy convinced another inmate, 17-year-old juvenile delinquent Lewis Cagle, Jr., to join him in
250:
The son developed a somewhat unconventional and flamboyant personality. From an early age, he was drawn to radical leftist politics, and declared to his friends when he was 15 that he was a
Communist. During the Depression, numerous intellectuals were drawn to communism. In college, he became active
515:
synthetic rubber formula, "He said to me that...he thought that the
Russians would need something very much like this." The prosecution also showed that Remington had handled secret documents that were somewhat similar to the aircraft production information that Bentley said she received from him.
514:
Ann Moos
Remington reversed herself again and testified that her ex-husband had been a Communist Party member and that he had knowingly given secret information to Elizabeth Bentley. Bentley testified, repeating her charge that Remington had given her secret information, saying with regard to the
443:
noted that the only serious evidence against
Remington was "the uncorroborated statement of a woman who refuses to submit herself to cross-examination." It cleared Remington to return to his government post. The libel suit was settled out of court shortly thereafter, with NBC paying Remington $
561:
The second
Remington trial began in January 1953 with Judge Vincent L. Leibell presiding. It lasted eight days. The jury found Remington guilty of two counts, for lying when he said he had not given secret information to Elizabeth Bentley and that he did not know of the existence of the Young
402:
from this time and for the following year. He sent the FBI information on more than fifty people, only four of whom were connected with his own case. Most of those he named he had never met. He accused them of being
Communists, isolationists, Negro nationalists, or "extreme liberals." He also
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Worried that Cagle and McCoy's confessions might be ruled inadmissible and afraid that a jury would be sympathetic toward men who murdered a
Communist, U.S. attorney J. Julius Levy later accepted pleas of second degree murder from McCoy, Cagle, and Parker. McCoy and Cagle both received life
529:
editorial said: "William W. Remington now joins the odiferous list of young Communist punks who wormed their way upward in the Government under the New Deal. He was sentenced to five years in prison, and he should serve every minute of it. In Russia, he would have been shot without trial."
422:
described him as "a boob...who was duped by clever Communist agents." At his loyalty review hearings, Remington downplayed his earlier connections with Communist and leftist organizations. He said that his wife's adherence to Communist doctrine was the reason for the end of their marriage.
861:, January 28, 1951. Accessed June 19, 2008. "He went to Dartmouth a Republican but 'moved left quite rapidly' and considered himself a 'radical.' He was not a member of the Communist party or Young Communist League but occasionally told other students in jest that he was a 'bolshevik.'"
645:"Clearly, Remington was no political innocent duped by the Communists, and his conviction for perjury seems justified. Yet Remington was no pro-Soviet automaton, no slave to Party or ideology, and not even the FBI, at least privately, was willing to classify him as a Russian spy."
557:
The government presented a new indictment, charging Remington with five counts of perjury based on his testimony during the first trial. The charge from the first trial, that he perjured himself when denying he had ever been a Communist Party member, was not included.
263:
when he entered college, he "moved left quite rapidly" and became a radical but was never a Communist Party or Young Communist League member at Dartmouth. Whether or not he ever officially joined the party, later became a point of contention in his legal battles.
522:
Remington was convicted after a seven-week trial. Judge Gregory E. Noonan sentenced him to five years, the maximum for perjury. He noted that Remington's act of perjury had involved disloyalty to his country. Remington's conviction was celebrated by many. A
413:
333:, but denied any sympathy with communism and swore under oath that he was not and had never been a member of the Communist Party. His leftist affiliations raised concerns, but the investigation was superficial and his security clearance was approved.
597:
attacking Remington as he slept. Cagle used a piece of brick in a sock as a weapon, striking Remington four times on the head. A third man, Robert Carl Parker, also participated. Two days later, November 24, 1954, Remington died of his injuries.
518:
During the trial, the defense attorneys revealed that John Brunini, the foreman of the grand jury that indicted Remington, had a personal and financial relationship with Elizabeth Bentley and had agreed to co-author a book with her.
384:, where he was paid an annual salary of $ 10,305. Because the FBI was keeping Bentley's testimony and its investigation of Remington secret, it raised no objection. Remington continued to serve in fairly high-level government posts.
356:
at which he gave her information. This material included data on airplane production and other matters concerning the aircraft industry, as well as some information on an experimental process for manufacturing
328:
For his position with the Office of Price Administration, Remington was required to undergo a loyalty-security check, which began in 1941. He admitted having been active in Communist-allied groups such as the
600:
The prison warden described it to Remington's second wife as "not a personal attack against Bill...but just the actions of a couple of hoodlums who got all worked up by...the publicity about Communists." The
361:. Remington later said that he was unaware that Bentley was connected with the Communist Party, that he believed she was a journalist and researcher, and that the information he gave her was not secret.
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and refuse to testify against her ex-husband in any trial. The grand jury decided to indict Remington for committing perjury when he denied ever being a member of the Communist Party.
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Another loyalty investigation of Remington was opened early in 1948. In June, he was relieved of his duties pending the findings of that investigation. In July of that year, the
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about the information he had given to Elizabeth Bentley. He testified that no secret information was involved, and the issue seemed to end there. Remington became an
440:
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During the trial eleven witnesses claimed they knew Remington was a communist. They included Elizabeth Bentley, Ann Remington, Professor Howard Bridgeman of
501:, Kenneth McConnell, a Communist organizer in Knoxville; Rudolph Bertram and Christine Benson, who worked with him at the Tennessee Valley Authority; and
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opened hearings to investigate her allegations. At these hearings, Bentley made her accusations against Remington public. He denied her allegations. The
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in connection with these charges in 1953. He was sentenced to three years in federal prison. He was murdered in Lewisburg prison in November 1954.
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When ex-Spy Bentley repeated her charge on a television show, Remington sued for $ 100,000 slander, settled out of court, reportedly for $ 10,000.
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After getting his master's degree in economics, Remington was employed in a number of federal civil service posts, principally as an economist:
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Communist League, which had a chapter at Dartmouth while Remington was a student there. Leibell sentenced Remington to three years in prison.
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While testifying before the Senate, Bentley was protected from libel suits. When she repeated her charge that Remington was a Communist on
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Remington was married twice. He and Ann Moos had two children, daughter Galeyn and son Bruce, together. They divorced. Moos died in 2015.
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verbally attacked his wife Ann, from whom he had become estranged, and his mother-in-law Elizabeth Moos, both avowed Communists.
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who was employed in various federal government positions for the United States. His career was interrupted by accusations of
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589:, before Remington was transferred to Lewisburg. The appeals court upheld the original verdict, and in February 1954, the
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212:, by parents Lillian Maude Sutherland (1888-1969) and Frederick C. Remington (1870–1956). His father worked for the
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1179:"Policemen Guard Remington Rites. Six Posted at Jersey Church Because of Threats to Kin of Convict Slain in Prison"
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In 1950, the FBI and the federal grand jury in New York City reopened their investigations of Remington, and the
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1155:"Remington Death Laid To Robbery. 3d Convict Named In Killing. F.B.I. Says He Admitted Looting Victim's Cell"
875:"Exposure Hinted of Loyalty Files; Raising of Curbs on Records Is Predicted as Key Men Confer in Washington"
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Assistant to the Director of Orders and Regulations Bureau in the War Production Board, October 1943 to 1946
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Remington Denied Link to Red Spies. Former Federal Economist Was Serving 3-Year Term on Perjury Charges.
505:, who claimed he provided Remington with copies of the southern edition of the communist newspaper, the
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Remington's attorneys appealed the verdict. The judicial panel hearing the case included Judge
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His second wife was Jane Alben, and they had a son Neil together. Jane Alben died in 1994.
489:'s chief counsel and already a noted anti-communist, joined the prosecution's legal team.
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later, he said he hated Remington for being a Communist and denied any robbery motive.
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In 1947, Remington was interviewed by the FBI and also questioned before a federal
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In March 1942 and continuing for two years, Remington had occasional meetings with
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While his attorneys prepared another appeal, Remington began his sentence at
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348:(here, in 1948) accused Remington of being a member of her Soviet spy network
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585:. There he became friends with fellow prisoner, nonviolent action theorist
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said that robbery was the motive for the crime. His funeral was held in
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368:. In 1945 she broke with the Communists and became an informer for the
541:(here, in 1910) overturned the first trial's verdict against Remington
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This article is about the economist. For the athlete and bishop, see
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Remington was tried twice on different charges. He was convicted of
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380:. From there he transferred in March 1947 to a position with the
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in 1940. Coming from a branch of the wealthy Remington family of
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Prisoners who died in United States federal government detention
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published a series of articles about Elizabeth Bentley, and the
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Workers Education Committee, Knoxville, April to August 1937
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She refused to testify at Remington's loyalty hearing. The
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But Bentley was a Communist and an espionage agent for the
259:. In later testimony, Remington stated that while he was a
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William Walter Remington was born on October 25, 1917, in
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1230:"Logansport Pharos Tribune Archives, May 28, 1955, p. 4"
1305:
Un-American Activities: The Trials of William Remington
1115:"Remington Dies in Prison. 2 Inmates Named as Killers"
42:
Remington testifying before a Senate committee in 1948
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sentences, while Parker received a 20-year sentence.
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Remington's first trial began in late December 1950.
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414:Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
1098:United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit
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883:, September 10, 1948. Accessed June 19, 2008.
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641:Remington's biographer Gary May concludes:
577:(here, in 2016), where Remington served time
970:"The Remington Case; Prosecution's Witness"
685:Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America
378:Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion
1376:American people who died in prison custody
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901:, January 8, 1951. Accessed June 1, 2008.
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575:Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury
583:Danbury Federal Correctional Institution
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382:President's Council of Economic Advisers
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322:President's Council of Economic Advisers
1292:, 1951 photo of Remington with children
1153:Weart, William G. (November 27, 1954).
962:
754:"Cold War Science and the Body Politic"
247:, Remington's parents were demanding.
1401:Deaths by beating in the United States
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462:House Un-American Activities Committee
300:Associate industrial economist in the
1259:, May 5, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-08.
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1371:American people convicted of perjury
661:Communist Party of the United States
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257:Communist Party of the United States
1361:American spies for the Soviet Union
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216:; his mother was an art teacher in
13:
1067:. February 9, 1953. Archived from
831:. December 6, 1954. Archived from
797:. February 5, 1951. Archived from
308:, from July 1941 to February 1942;
173:(1917–1954) was an American
164:Frederick C. Remington (1870-1956)
162:Lillian Maude Sutherland (1888-?)
14:
1417:
1406:1945 murders in the United States
1336:People from Ridgewood, New Jersey
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311:Assistant to the Director of the
291:National Resources Planning Board
130:National Resources Planning Board
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1356:Espionage in the United States
944:. May 15, 1950. Archived from
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853:"The Nation; Draft Arithmetic"
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456:Ann Remington in Federal Court
448:Second round of investigations
302:Office of Price Administration
84:Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary
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1100: November 24, 1953),
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485:, later to become famous as
283:, September 1936 to May 1937
135:Council of Economic Advisers
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1257:Remington: William and Neil
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593:declined to hear the case.
331:American Peace Mobilization
297:, May 1940 to July 15, 1941
21:William Remington (athlete)
10:
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1346:Columbia University alumni
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1093:United States v. Remington
324:, March 1947 to March 1948
289:Junior Economist with the
277:Tennessee Valley Authority
223:Remington was admitted to
125:Tennessee Valley Authority
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690:Little, Brown and Company
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1341:Dartmouth College alumni
998:McCarthy (1968), page 38
171:William Walter Remington
52:William Walter Remington
1386:American murder victims
1351:American civil servants
1309:Oxford University Press
566:Imprisonment and murder
477:First trial (1950-1951)
409:New York World-Telegram
88:Lewisburg, Pennsylvania
769:Cite journal requires
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609:on November 28, 1954.
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253:Young Communist League
235:in 1939,. He earned a
227:at age 16, graduating
1059:"Remington Convicted"
823:"Death Among Thieves"
741:Glen Rock, New Jersey
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607:Ridgewood, New Jersey
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526:Washington Daily News
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210:Ridgewood, New Jersey
1234:NewspaperArchive.com
1071:on December 22, 2008
893:"A Woman's Memories"
801:on November 23, 2010
727:, November 25, 1954.
441:Loyalty Review Board
313:War Production Board
281:Knoxville, Tennessee
251:with members of the
1290:Library of Congress
1187:. November 28, 1954
1123:. November 25, 1954
1009:"William Remington"
978:. December 31, 1950
948:on January 31, 2011
835:on October 24, 2012
626:Marriage and family
553:Second trial (1953)
241:Columbia University
208:. He was raised in
189:spy and defector.
114:Columbia University
95:Cause of death
1391:Murdered criminals
1303:May, Gary (1994).
1286:Declassified files
880:The New York Times
858:The New York Times
724:The New York Times
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466:marital privilege
354:Elizabeth Bentley
346:Elizabeth Bentley
337:Alleged espionage
225:Dartmouth College
183:Elizabeth Bentley
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109:Dartmouth College
76:November 24, 1954
30:William Remington
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1236:. 1955-05-28
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1069:the original
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833:the original
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78:(1954-11-24)
1331:1954 deaths
1326:1917 births
656:McCarthyism
503:Paul Crouch
137:(1947-1948)
132:(1940-1941)
127:(1936-1937)
121:Employer(s)
1320:Categories
1240:2023-07-01
1191:2008-06-04
1164:2008-06-04
1127:2008-05-29
1075:2008-05-29
982:2008-06-04
952:2008-05-31
839:2008-05-11
805:2008-06-07
667:References
587:Gene Sharp
389:grand jury
261:Republican
200:Background
151:Jane Alben
58:1917-10-25
1284:FBI Vault
996:Roy Cohn,
613:Aftermath
428:NBC Radio
179:espionage
175:economist
159:Parent(s)
105:Education
1269:May 1994
1217:May 1994
1205:May 1994
1141:May 1994
1046:May 1994
1034:May 1994
1022:May 1994
923:May 1994
911:May 1994
682:(1998).
650:See also
483:Roy Cohn
444:10,000.
400:informer
218:New York
181:made by
148:Ann Moos
1297:Sources
304:of the
194:perjury
142:Spouses
1096: (
696:
637:Legacy
537:Judge
472:Trials
268:Career
187:Soviet
116:(1940)
111:(1939)
99:Murder
239:from
1102:Text
1064:Time
941:Time
828:Time
794:Time
775:help
739:for
694:ISBN
376:the
231:and
185:, a
73:Died
48:Born
721:",
603:FBI
430:'s
391:in
370:FBI
220:.
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