1288:
1117:
1300:
1148:
1129:
1161:
2616:
971:
1318:
1380:
1264:
1276:
229:
celebrations, president Işıklar declared during the first party congress in June 1991 that several circles tried to brand the party as a
Kurdish party. As the party is a party of the suppressed, within this framework they are proud of being called a Kurdish party. Some days later, he reiterated that
308:
on 7 July 1991, two days after armed men had taken him from his home in
Diyarbakır. His wife, Şükran Aydın states that her husband's murder was a turning point and that there was a sudden increase in the number of unsolved murders in Turkey's southeastern region following his death. She says that
217:. It first viewed itself as a party for the whole of Turkey. But that a party represented in the Turkish Parliament openly demanded more rights for the Kurds was new to Turkish politics. Its politicians held speeches in front of audiences of up to 10,000 people in
537:
1195:
1231:
1225:
1972:
1967:
436:
1189:
933:
230:
they were not uncomfortable with being called a 'Kurdish Party' since it was the Kurds whose rights were most infringed. After this declaration, several of the
Turkish founding members resigned.
1952:
1947:
1243:
1207:
1219:
1201:
2488:
1654:
1977:
1982:
1957:
1177:
2493:
1237:
953:
926:
1372:
2169:
214:
1553:
2567:
919:
2604:
221:, which was deemed a danger to public security by the Turkish authorities. In view of the "Kurdish question", the HEP vigorously campaigned for the right to
1903:
447:
2055:
2035:
775:
1683:
1384:
1213:
3009:
1367:
1608:
1558:
1523:
2994:
2582:
1876:
1816:
1763:
1533:
942:
3014:
3004:
1728:
1583:
1322:
2897:
2511:
1487:
2597:
2045:
2040:
1138:
267:
2989:
2984:
2903:
1693:
202:
92:
20:
1753:
2552:
1992:
1987:
1459:
1183:
1031:
958:
834:
1918:
1397:
768:
250:, and 22 politicians from the HEP entered the parliament with this alliance. The HEP was involved in peace negotiations with the
2979:
2667:
2557:
1171:
2867:
2843:
2590:
1447:
1423:
1084:
881:
804:
2620:
1743:
784:
2909:
2792:
2774:
1861:
1791:
1339:
1255:
149:
297:
2957:
1668:
1036:
996:
893:
761:
1678:
2999:
2885:
2744:
2661:
692:
667:
642:
617:
592:
472:
225:
of the people by means of a federation, referendum or a similar kind of solution found by the people. Following the
2655:
1280:
1249:
822:
2612:
1826:
2673:
1851:
198:
2915:
2709:
1962:
1846:
899:
294:, Ahmet Karataş and Ibrahim Aksoy each 10,000€ and another 10,000€ combined due to the banning of their party.
287:
279:
1831:
1497:
1429:
2264:
239:
226:
2331:
1518:
2703:
2542:
2336:
1806:
1776:
1304:
1026:
727:
113:
2933:
2849:
2798:
2768:
2762:
2643:
1417:
1133:
1121:
1021:
875:
863:
798:
251:
102:
1881:
1718:
716:
CHAMBER JUDGMENT IN THE CASE OF YAZAR, KARATAŞ, AKSOY AND THE PEOPLE’S LABOUR PARTY (HEP) v. TURKEY, p.1
2726:
2697:
2532:
2527:
1801:
1334:
1152:
1064:
857:
206:
106:
2506:
1856:
1688:
2891:
2879:
2831:
2756:
2679:
2356:
1811:
1441:
1292:
828:
1713:
2810:
2786:
2685:
2649:
2108:
1871:
1841:
1703:
1453:
1435:
1411:
1079:
887:
869:
816:
283:
2422:
2386:
2013:
3019:
2873:
2861:
2855:
2837:
2820:
2815:
1618:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1268:
1069:
851:
278:
Due to the overt promotion of
Kurdish cultural and political rights, the party was banned by the
2462:
2346:
1997:
3024:
2750:
2738:
2138:
2050:
1886:
1786:
1748:
1698:
1633:
1538:
205:(SHP). They were expelled from the SHP for having attended a Kurdish congress organized by the
2229:
2214:
1733:
2732:
2691:
2361:
2143:
1723:
1623:
1548:
1165:
2939:
2825:
2780:
2714:
1908:
1781:
1638:
1603:
1051:
1041:
1016:
1001:
2371:
2366:
2219:
1708:
1543:
911:
753:
8:
2637:
2501:
1913:
1896:
1891:
1796:
1673:
1309:
1006:
494:"Constructing Narratives of Kurdish Nationalism in the Urban Space of Diyarbakir, Turkey"
314:
154:
122:
2432:
2407:
2376:
2326:
2296:
1528:
380:
247:
2804:
2720:
2562:
2452:
1836:
1821:
1771:
991:
565:
513:
243:
222:
144:
129:
2204:
2083:
2078:
745:Şükran Aydın: a clandestine unit within the gendarmerie is responsible for the murder.
2447:
2153:
2123:
1344:
1059:
1011:
688:
663:
638:
613:
588:
569:
557:
505:
2467:
2128:
1492:
2547:
2341:
2311:
1738:
1513:
1349:
1074:
810:
732:
549:
218:
170:
118:
2412:
2148:
396:
388:
2537:
1866:
1628:
1598:
1588:
182:
2457:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2351:
2321:
2301:
2209:
2133:
2113:
2631:
2316:
2306:
2259:
2254:
2244:
2118:
2098:
1593:
270:
before. The cease-fire was prolonged at a press conference given the same day.
2402:
2381:
2189:
2088:
553:
401:
2973:
2951:
2234:
2224:
1613:
1578:
561:
509:
366:
291:
2194:
2174:
332:
301:
255:
2945:
2927:
2249:
2199:
2103:
49:
2291:
2184:
2093:
610:
Turkey's
Difficult Journey to Democracy: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back
406:
349:
134:
517:
493:
2239:
2179:
327:
538:"Allies and Enemies: Pro-Kurdish Parties in Turkish Politics, 1990–94"
2417:
1939:
685:
Turkey's Kurds: A Theoretical
Analysis of the PKK and Abdullah Ocalan
660:
The
Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance
259:
310:
305:
263:
2615:
976:
728:"Wife of slain Kurdish politician says husband killed by JİTEM"
477:
186:
2921:
1328:
1098:
210:
941:
783:
635:
Activists in Office: Kurdish
Politics and Protest in Turkey
304:
branch chairman of HEP, was found dead on a road near
197:
It was founded on 7 June 1990 by seven members of the
1684:December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
2971:
1524:August 1986 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1877:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
1817:March 2016 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
1534:March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
637:. University of Washington Press. p. 68.
587:. University of Washington Press. p. 64.
2598:
927:
769:
725:
282:in July 1993. The party was succeeded by the
2512:Monument of the Martyrs of Internal Security
2056:2009–2010 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
1196:Democratic Society Coordination of Kurdistan
542:International Journal of Middle East Studies
498:Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review
2036:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives
1232:Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan
286:(DEP) established in May 1993. In 2002 the
2605:
2591:
1729:August 2011 Turkey–Iraq cross-border raids
934:
920:
776:
762:
473:"Almost All Party Chairs Served Jail Term"
1694:2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq
3010:Political parties disestablished in 1993
2886:Republican Villagers Nation Party (CKMP)
2553:Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey
1488:Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)
1226:Women's Liberation Movement of Kurdistan
2793:National Women's Party of Turkey (TUKP)
2046:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire
1919:October 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
943:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
785:Pro-Kurdish political parties in Turkey
434:
2995:Social democratic parties in Kurdistan
2972:
2904:Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP)
2898:Social Democratic People's Party (SHP)
2558:Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey
1329:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement
1172:National Liberation Front of Kurdistan
491:
21:People's Labour Party (disambiguation)
3015:Political parties established in 1990
3005:Kurdish nationalist political parties
2662:Democratic Left People's Party (DSHP)
2586:
1184:People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan
915:
835:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party
757:
682:
657:
632:
607:
582:
535:
430:
428:
426:
2698:Electronic Democracy Party (e-Parti)
1244:Confederation Community of Kurdistan
1190:Democratic People's Union of Kurdish
531:
529:
527:
177:, HEP), sometimes translated as the
1862:Turkish airstrikes on Sinjar (2018)
1256:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan
320:
258:and five other MPs traveled to the
13:
2868:Progressive Republican Party (TCF)
2844:People's Communist Party of Turkey
2704:Equality and Democracy Party (EDP)
536:Watts, Nicole F. (November 1999).
423:
317:, was responsible for his murder.
266:, demanding a prolongation of the
14:
3036:
2799:Nationalist Democracy Party (MDP)
1754:September 2012 Beytüşşebap attack
1208:Workers' Women Party of Kurdistan
823:Turkey Kurdistan Democratic Party
676:
576:
524:
233:
2990:Banned Kurdish parties in Turkey
2985:1993 disestablishments in Turkey
2910:Socialist Revolution Party (SDP)
2850:People's Democracy Party (HADEP)
2775:National Development Party (MKP)
2614:
1744:June–August 2012 Hakkari clashes
1655:2000 Turkish Hezbollah crackdown
1378:
1323:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party
1316:
1310:Free Youth Movement of Kurdistan
1298:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1250:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan
1159:
1146:
1127:
1115:
969:
313:, a clandestine unit within the
203:Social Democratic Populist Party
93:Social Democratic Populist Party
16:Former political party in Turkey
2892:Republican Reliance Party (CGP)
2832:Peace and Democracy Party (BDP)
2680:Democratic Progress Party (DGP)
1852:December 2016 Istanbul bombings
1679:October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri
1220:Free Women's Party of Kurdistan
1202:Free Women's Union of Kurdistan
719:
710:
701:
633:Watts, Nicole F. (2011-07-01).
199:Turkish Grand National Assembly
2934:Turkish Villagers' Party (TKP)
2922:Social Democracy Party (SODEP)
2787:National Salvation Party (MSP)
2745:Liberal Republican Party (SCF)
2686:Democratic Society Party (DTP)
1847:Assassination of Deryan Aktert
1178:Liberation Forces OF Kurdistan
900:Participatoric Democracy Party
726:Melik Duvakli (2 March 2009).
651:
626:
601:
485:
465:
437:"The People's Democracy Party"
288:European Court of Human Rights
268:cease fire declared by the PKK
1:
2980:1990 establishments in Turkey
2958:Workers Party of Turkey (TİP)
2874:Republican Nation Party (CMP)
2656:Democratic Center Party (DMP)
1669:2005 Kuşadası minibus bombing
416:
240:1991 Turkish general election
2621:Historical parties in Turkey
2543:Kurdish rebellions in Turkey
1807:February 2016 Ankara bombing
1584:Winter Campaign of 1994–1995
658:Gunes, Cengiz (2013-01-11).
254:. On 16 April 1993 chairman
7:
2916:Socialist Unity Party (SBP)
2692:Democrat Turkey Party (DTP)
1832:May 2016 Diyarbakır bombing
1704:October 2008 Aktütün attack
864:Freedom and Democracy Party
799:Freedom and Socialism Party
612:. OUP Oxford. p. 205.
608:Turan, Ilter (2015-04-16).
444:Political Parties in Turkey
103:Freedom and Democracy Party
10:
3041:
2856:People's Voice Party (HAS)
2838:People's Labor Party (HEP)
2781:National Order Party (MNP)
2715:Great Anatolia Party (BAP)
2533:Kurdish separatism in Iran
2041:2013–2015 Solution process
1802:February 2016 Lice bombing
1792:Şırnak clashes (2015–2016)
858:Freedom and Equality Party
687:. Routledge. p. 205.
662:. Routledge. p. 163.
192:
107:Freedom and Equality Party
18:
2638:Bright Turkey Party (ATP)
2627:
2520:
2487:
2480:
2395:
2284:
2277:
2162:
2071:
2064:
2026:
2006:
1938:
1931:
1812:March 2016 Ankara bombing
1762:
1661:
1649:
1506:
1480:
1473:
1396:
1360:
1107:
1097:
1050:
997:National Security Council
984:
967:
949:
894:Peace and Democracy Party
882:Democratic People's Party
844:
829:Rights and Freedoms Party
805:Peoples' Democratic Party
791:
683:Özcan, Ali Kemal (2006).
583:Watts, Nicole F. (2010).
554:10.1017/S0020743800057123
140:
128:
112:
98:
88:
73:
58:
48:
40:
28:
3000:Banned socialist parties
2811:New Party (Turkey, 1993)
2721:Great Turkey Party (BTP)
1882:2020 İskenderun shootout
1827:May 2016 Dürümlü bombing
1719:2010 Hakkâri bus bombing
1498:1980 Turkish coup d'état
888:Democratic Society Party
876:People's Democracy Party
817:Democratic Regions Party
2821:New Turkey Party (2002)
2816:New Turkey Party (1961)
2757:Motherland Party (ANAP)
2632:Anatolia Party (ANAPAR)
2507:Düzce Military Cemetery
1857:2017 Diyarbakır bombing
1777:Operation Martyr Yalçın
1689:2008 Diyarbakır bombing
1569:May 24, 1993 PKK attack
1564:Operation Northern Iraq
1153:People's Defence Forces
1070:Turkish Revenge Brigade
130:Political position
77:July 14, 1993
2528:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
2051:Musa Anter peace train
1887:Operation Claw-Eagle 2
1787:Siege of Silvan (2015)
1749:2012 Gaziantep bombing
1714:2010 İskenderun attack
1699:2008 Istanbul bombings
1634:1999 Istanbul bombings
1388:(until the late 1980s)
273:
174:
62:June 7, 1990
2880:Republican Party (CP)
2710:Free Democratic Party
2674:Democratic Party (DP)
2650:Democracy Party (DEP)
2332:İsmail Hakkı Karadayı
2014:Mothers of Diyarbakır
1724:2010 Istanbul bombing
492:Güvenç, Muna (2011).
167:People's Labour Party
31:People's Labour Party
2489:Memorials, monuments
2463:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1909:Operation Claw-Sword
1782:2015 Hakkari assault
1639:Blue Market massacre
1604:1996 Tunceli bombing
1554:1992 Taşdelen attack
852:People's Labor Party
280:Constitutional Court
19:For other uses, see
2862:Populist Party (HP)
2668:Democrat Party (DP)
2502:33 Martyrs Memorial
2494:military cemeteries
2265:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
2215:Selahattin Demirtaş
2170:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
1914:2023 Ankara bombing
1897:Zakho resort attack
1892:Operation Claw-Lock
1872:2018 Gercüş bombing
1842:2016 Elazığ bombing
1797:Siege of Sur (2016)
1734:2011 Hakkâri attack
1674:2007 Ankara bombing
707:Güney 2002, p. 124.
585:Activists in Office
354:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
315:Turkish Gendarmerie
215:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
185:political party in
179:People's Work Party
175:Halkın Emek Partisi
123:Kurdish nationalism
54:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar
34:Halkın Emek Partisi
2952:Welfare Party (RP)
2751:Liberty Party (HP)
2739:Justice Party (AP)
2563:Turkish war crimes
2453:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
2337:Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu
1904:2022 Mersin attack
1837:2016 Cizre bombing
1822:2016 Bursa bombing
1772:2015 Siirt bombing
1574:Başbağlar massacre
1166:Free Women's Units
244:electoral alliance
223:self-determination
201:expelled from the
145:Politics of Turkey
2967:
2966:
2946:Virtue Party (FP)
2928:Turkey Party (TP)
2769:Nation Party (MP)
2763:Nation Party (MP)
2733:Greens Party (YP)
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2476:
2475:
2448:Necmettin Erbakan
2273:
2272:
2220:Nurettin Demirtaş
2029:and peace efforts
2022:
2021:
1927:
1926:
1709:Reşadiye shooting
1544:Yeşilova incident
1539:Pınarcık massacre
1469:
1468:
1389:
1353:
1238:People's Congress
1093:
1092:
1060:Counter-Guerrilla
909:
908:
213:. HEP was led by
207:Kurdish Institute
163:
162:
150:Political parties
99:Succeeded by
3032:
2940:Unity Party (BP)
2826:Peace Party (BP)
2619:
2618:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2548:Kurdish refugees
2485:
2484:
2423:Yıldırım Akbulut
2408:Süleyman Demirel
2387:Hayri Kıvrıkoğlu
2377:Erdal Ceylanoğlu
2362:Aydoğan Babaoğlu
2297:Tahsin Şahinkaya
2282:
2281:
2144:Hüseyin Velioğlu
2139:Muhammad Mustafa
2069:
2068:
1936:
1935:
1739:Roboski massacre
1619:Operation Hammer
1549:Battle of Şırnak
1514:1984 PKK attacks
1478:
1477:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1347:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1214:Free Women Party
1164:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1075:Susurluk scandal
982:
981:
975:
973:
972:
936:
929:
922:
913:
912:
811:Free Cause Party
778:
771:
764:
755:
754:
748:
747:
742:
740:
723:
717:
714:
708:
705:
699:
698:
680:
674:
673:
655:
649:
648:
630:
624:
623:
605:
599:
598:
580:
574:
573:
533:
522:
521:
489:
483:
482:
469:
463:
462:
460:
458:
452:
446:. Archived from
441:
432:
346:Abdulkerim Zilan
343:Nizamettin Toĝuç
321:Parliamentarians
246:with the SHP of
219:Southeast Turkey
119:Social democracy
84:
82:
69:
67:
26:
25:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3029:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2644:Citizen's Party
2623:
2613:
2611:
2581:
2572:
2568:Iraq operations
2538:Rojava conflict
2516:
2491:
2472:
2391:
2357:Yaşar Büyükanıt
2347:İbrahim Fırtına
2278:Turkish leaders
2269:
2205:Tuncer Bakırhan
2158:
2084:Murat Karayılan
2079:Abdullah Öcalan
2065:Kurdish leaders
2060:
2028:
2018:
2002:
1923:
1867:2018 Siirt raid
1758:
1657:
1645:
1629:Operation Murat
1599:Operation Tokat
1589:Operation Steel
1502:
1465:
1392:
1379:
1377:
1356:
1317:
1315:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1160:
1158:
1147:
1145:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1089:
1046:
970:
968:
963:
945:
940:
910:
905:
870:Democracy Party
840:
787:
782:
752:
751:
738:
736:
724:
720:
715:
711:
706:
702:
695:
681:
677:
670:
656:
652:
645:
631:
627:
620:
606:
602:
595:
581:
577:
534:
525:
490:
486:
471:
470:
466:
456:
454:
450:
439:
433:
424:
419:
414:
363:Mehmet Ali Eren
323:
284:Democracy Party
276:
242:, it formed an
236:
195:
159:
121:
105:
89:Split from
80:
78:
65:
63:
36:
35:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3038:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:Labour parties
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2624:
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2595:
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2509:
2504:
2498:
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2482:
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2473:
2471:
2470:
2468:Süleyman Soylu
2465:
2460:
2455:
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2445:
2440:
2435:
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2420:
2415:
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2329:
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2319:
2317:Necip Torumtay
2314:
2309:
2307:Nurettin Ersin
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2260:Osman Baydemir
2257:
2255:Fatma Kurtulan
2252:
2247:
2245:Sebahat Tuncel
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:Gültan Kışanak
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Nizamettin Taş
2126:
2121:
2119:Mahsum Korkmaz
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:Mustafa Karasu
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1889:
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1659:
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1653:
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1646:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1624:Operation Dawn
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Siege of Varto
1606:
1601:
1596:
1594:Operation Hawk
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:Battle of Kulp
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1493:Maraş massacre
1490:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1462:(2023–present)
1457:
1456:(2014–present)
1451:
1450:(2012–present)
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
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1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1042:Village Guards
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
986:
979:
965:
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593:
575:
548:(4): 636–637.
523:
484:
464:
421:
420:
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386:
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377:Muzzafer Demir
375:
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364:
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358:
355:
352:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
330:
324:
322:
319:
275:
272:
235:
234:1991 elections
232:
194:
191:
161:
160:
158:
157:
152:
147:
141:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
116:
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38:
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33:
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29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3037:
3026:
3025:HEP tradition
3023:
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3018:
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3013:
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3008:
3006:
3003:
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2510:
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2500:
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2439:
2436:
2434:
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2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Bülent Ecevit
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
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2400:
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2238:
2236:
2235:Pervin Buldan
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Ayla Akat Ata
2223:
2221:
2218:
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2213:
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2208:
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2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
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2178:
2176:
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2165:
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2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Celal Başkale
2147:
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2125:
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2120:
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2057:
2054:
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2049:
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2044:
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2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:Peace process
2025:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
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1961:
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1951:
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1627:
1625:
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1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Sazak assault
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Lice massacre
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794:
790:
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767:
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760:
759:
756:
746:
735:
734:
733:Today's Zaman
729:
722:
713:
704:
696:
694:9780415366878
690:
686:
679:
671:
669:9781136587986
665:
661:
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646:
644:9780295800820
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629:
621:
619:9780191640612
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594:9780295990491
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499:
495:
488:
481:. 3 May 2017.
480:
479:
474:
468:
453:on 2016-03-04
449:
445:
438:
435:Aylin Güney.
431:
429:
427:
422:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
397:Mahmut Alınak
395:
392:
390:
389:Zübeyir Aydar
387:
384:
382:
379:
376:
373:
371:Sedat Yurtdaş
370:
368:
367:Mehmet Sincar
365:
362:
360:Mahmut Uyanık
359:
356:
353:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
337:Mahmut Kılınç
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
318:
316:
312:
307:
303:
299:
295:
293:
292:Feridun Yazar
289:
285:
281:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
231:
228:
224:
220:
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101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
76:
72:
61:
57:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
27:
22:
2458:Abdullah Gül
2443:Mesut Yılmaz
2438:Tansu Çiller
2428:Mesut Yılmaz
2372:Işık Koşaner
2367:İlker Başbuğ
2352:Faruk Cömert
2322:Eşref Bitlis
2302:Bülend Ulusu
2250:Kemal Burkay
2210:Aysel Tuğluk
2200:Murat Bozlak
2154:İsmail Özden
2134:Mazlum Doğan
2124:Şemdin Sakık
2114:Osman Öcalan
2104:Duran Kalkan
1764:2015–present
1474:The conflict
1405:
1240:(Kongra-Gel)
744:
737:. Retrieved
731:
721:
712:
703:
684:
678:
659:
653:
634:
628:
609:
603:
584:
578:
545:
541:
501:
497:
487:
476:
467:
457:13 September
455:. Retrieved
448:the original
443:
411:Remzi Kartal
296:
277:
237:
196:
181:, was a pro-
178:
166:
164:
41:Abbreviation
2948:(1998–2001)
2852:(1994–2003)
2834:(2008–2014)
2759:(1983–2009)
2741:(1961–1980)
2727:Green Party
2700:(2014–2016)
2694:(1997–2008)
2646:(1986-1986)
2640:(1998–2010)
2433:Erdal İnönü
2403:Turgut Özal
2382:Necdet Özel
2342:Hilmi Özkök
2327:Doğan Güreş
2312:Necdet Üruğ
2292:Kenan Evren
2190:Orhan Doğan
2185:Hatip Dicle
2109:Haji Ahmadi
2094:Bahoz Erdal
2089:Cemîl Bayik
1444:(2008–2014)
1438:(2005–2009)
1426:(1997–2005)
1420:(1994–2003)
1414:(1993–1994)
1408:(1990–1993)
1065:Grey Wolves
1027:Coast Guard
1022:Gendarmerie
407:Selim Sadak
402:Orhan Doğan
381:Sırrı Sakık
357:Salih Sümer
350:Hatip Dicle
340:Adnan Ekmen
298:Vedat Aydın
248:Erdal Inönü
135:Centre-left
2974:Categories
2240:Emine Ayna
2195:Ahmet Türk
2180:Leyla Zana
2175:Yaşar Kaya
1168:(YJA-STAR)
1052:Deep state
992:Government
417:References
393:Naif Güneş
333:Ahmet Türk
328:Leyla Zana
302:Diyarbakır
256:Ahmet Türk
81:1993-07-14
66:1990-06-07
2960:(1961–87)
2954:(1983–98)
2942:(1966–81)
2936:(1952–58)
2930:(2009–12)
2924:(1983–85)
2918:(1991–95)
2912:(1975–95)
2906:(1985–95)
2900:(2002–10)
2894:(1967–81)
2888:(1958–69)
2882:(1972–73)
2876:(1954–58)
2870:(1924–25)
2864:(1983–85)
2858:(2010–12)
2846:(2014–17)
2840:(1990–93)
2828:(1996–99)
2807:(2008–12)
2805:New Party
2801:(1983–86)
2795:(1972–81)
2789:(1972–81)
2783:(1970–71)
2777:(1945–58)
2771:(1962–77)
2765:(1948–53)
2753:(1955–58)
2735:(2008–12)
2729:(1988–94)
2717:(1986–92)
2706:(2010–12)
2688:(2005–09)
2682:(2014–15)
2676:(1970–80)
2670:(1946–60)
2664:(2009–10)
2658:(1990–91)
2652:(1993–94)
2634:(2014–15)
2418:Ali Bozer
2396:Political
2163:Political
2072:Insurgent
1993:2011–2012
1940:Serhildan
1662:2004–2012
1650:1999–2004
1519:Karageçit
1507:1984–1999
1481:1974–1984
1398:Political
1108:Insurgent
1080:Ergenekon
1012:Air Force
831:(HAK-PAR)
813:(HÜDAPAR)
570:155216330
562:1471-6380
510:1050-2092
504:(1): 27.
385:Emin Ever
374:Ali Yiĝit
260:Bar Elias
155:Elections
2481:See also
2285:Military
1932:Protests
1350:Hüda-Par
1002:Military
954:Timeline
518:41758881
290:granted
238:For the
114:Ideology
1529:Ortabağ
1331:(YDG-H)
1312:(TECAK)
1234:(KADEK)
1139:History
1099:Kurdish
902:(KADEP)
884:(DEHAP)
878:(HADEP)
866:(ÖZDEP)
845:Defunct
825:(T-KDP)
306:Malatya
264:Lebanon
193:History
183:Kurdish
171:Turkish
79: (
64: (
59:Founded
2747:(1930)
2723:(1983)
2007:Others
1432:(2005)
1361:Allies
1325:(MLKP)
1258:(PPKK)
1222:(PAJK)
1210:(PJKK)
1204:(YAJK)
1186:(ARGK)
1174:(ERNK)
1101:groups
1032:Police
977:Turkey
974:
860:(ÖZEP)
792:Active
739:24 May
691:
666:
641:
616:
591:
568:
560:
516:
508:
478:Bianet
300:, the
227:Newroz
187:Turkey
74:Banned
50:Leader
2521:Other
1424:DEHAP
1418:HADEP
1385:ASALA
1281:KDP/N
1252:(PŞK)
1246:(KKK)
1228:(KJB)
1216:(PJA)
1198:(CDK)
1192:(YDK)
1180:(HRK)
1155:(HPG)
1085:JİTEM
985:State
896:(BDP)
890:(DTP)
872:(DEP)
854:(HEP)
837:(DEM)
819:(DBP)
807:(HDP)
801:(ÖSP)
566:S2CID
514:JSTOR
451:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
311:JİTEM
211:Paris
2492:and
1998:2014
1988:2009
1983:2008
1978:2006
1973:2005
1968:2001
1963:1999
1958:1992
1953:1991
1948:1990
1293:PJAK
1017:Navy
1007:Army
741:2010
689:ISBN
664:ISBN
639:ISBN
614:ISBN
589:ISBN
558:ISSN
506:ISSN
459:2015
165:The
1460:DEM
1454:DBP
1448:HDP
1442:BDP
1436:DTP
1430:DTH
1412:DEP
1406:HEP
1373:TDP
1368:DHP
1340:HİK
1335:PIK
1305:KKP
1269:TAK
1134:PKK
1122:KCK
1037:MİT
959:Map
550:doi
274:Ban
262:in
252:PKK
209:in
44:HEP
2976::
1345:KH
743:.
730:.
564:.
556:.
546:31
544:.
540:.
526:^
512:.
502:23
500:.
496:.
475:.
442:.
425:^
189:.
173::
2606:e
2599:t
2592:v
1352:)
1348:(
935:e
928:t
921:v
777:e
770:t
763:v
697:.
672:.
647:.
622:.
597:.
572:.
552::
520:.
461:.
169:(
83:)
68:)
23:.
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