Knowledge

1573: 1402: 1585: 1433: 1414: 1446: 2901: 1256: 1603: 1665: 1549: 1561: 279:"Freedom and Democracy Party (ÖZDEP) v Turkey, Merits and just satisfaction, App no 23885/94, ECHR 1999-VIII, IHRL 3345 (ECHR 1999), 8th December 1999, European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]; Grand Chamber [ECHR]" 1480: 1516: 1510: 2257: 2252: 1474: 1218: 2237: 2232: 1528: 1492: 1504: 1486: 2773: 1939: 2262: 2267: 2242: 1462: 2778: 1522: 1238: 1211: 1657: 2454: 1838: 2852: 1204: 2889: 2188: 2340: 2320: 316: 1968: 1669: 1498: 727: 3289: 1652: 1893: 1843: 1808: 3269: 2867: 2161: 2101: 2048: 1818: 1227: 474: 3284: 3264: 2013: 667: 1868: 1607: 3182: 2796: 1772: 159:(Turkish: Özgürlük ve Demokrasi Partisi, ÖZDEP) was a pro-Kurdish rights party in Turkey. The party was created in October 1992 after the 2882: 2330: 2325: 1423: 678: 569: 3274: 3188: 1978: 2038: 2837: 2277: 2272: 1744: 1468: 1316: 1243: 1087: 375: 190: 163:(HEP) was banned. Four months after its formation, ÖZDEP was banned by the constitutional court of Turkey on charges of supporting 2203: 1682: 1185: 711: 309: 2952: 2842: 1456: 672: 3152: 3128: 2875: 1732: 1708: 1369: 1075: 1009: 545: 422: 345: 2905: 2028: 989: 760: 590: 325: 3194: 3077: 3059: 2146: 2076: 1624: 1540: 1122: 1051: 896: 732: 467: 278: 140: 3242: 1953: 1321: 1281: 1069: 902: 890: 812: 434: 302: 262: 221: 1963: 3279: 3170: 3029: 2946: 1690: 1111: 907: 551: 535: 2940: 1565: 1534: 1099: 1063: 363: 2897: 2111: 2958: 2136: 3200: 2994: 2247: 2131: 846: 689: 460: 440: 168: 2116: 1782: 1714: 2549: 755: 641: 629: 483: 2616: 1803: 646: 3294: 2988: 2827: 2621: 2091: 2061: 1589: 1311: 997: 978: 851: 772: 716: 104: 3218: 3134: 3083: 3053: 3047: 2928: 1702: 1418: 1406: 1306: 1081: 1045: 937: 857: 766: 416: 339: 2166: 2003: 3011: 2982: 2817: 2812: 2086: 1619: 1437: 1349: 1057: 1039: 948: 721: 706: 700: 398: 2791: 2141: 1973: 3176: 3164: 3116: 3041: 2964: 2641: 2096: 1726: 1577: 1105: 885: 563: 506: 369: 1998: 3095: 3071: 2970: 2934: 2393: 2156: 2126: 1988: 1738: 1720: 1696: 1364: 1021: 1015: 1003: 879: 428: 410: 357: 97: 2707: 2671: 2298: 3158: 3146: 3140: 3122: 3105: 3100: 1903: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1553: 1354: 1093: 960: 778: 744: 738: 694: 635: 557: 392: 283: 160: 87: 2747: 2631: 2282: 254: 213: 3299: 3035: 3023: 2423: 2335: 2171: 2071: 2033: 1983: 1918: 1823: 972: 651: 2514: 2499: 2018: 3017: 2976: 2646: 2428: 2008: 1908: 1833: 1450: 954: 3224: 3110: 3065: 2999: 2193: 2066: 1923: 1888: 1336: 1326: 1301: 1286: 1155: 595: 2656: 2651: 2504: 1993: 1828: 1196: 294: 8: 2922: 2786: 2198: 2181: 2176: 2081: 1958: 1594: 1291: 1170: 1150: 684: 171:, Turkey was ordered to pay compensation for the closure of the party in December 1999. 145: 113: 2717: 2692: 2661: 2611: 2581: 1813: 3089: 3005: 2847: 2737: 2121: 2106: 2056: 1276: 1165: 1160: 164: 135: 120: 2489: 2368: 2363: 167: 2732: 2438: 2408: 1629: 1344: 1296: 943: 258: 217: 2752: 2413: 1777: 2832: 2626: 2596: 2023: 1798: 1634: 1359: 1175: 1027: 351: 180: 109: 31: 26: 2697: 2433: 2822: 2151: 1913: 1883: 1873: 863: 252: 211: 185: 2742: 2727: 2722: 2712: 2636: 2606: 2586: 2494: 2418: 2398: 2916: 2601: 2591: 2544: 2539: 2529: 2403: 2383: 1878: 750: 2687: 2666: 2474: 2373: 3258: 3236: 2519: 2509: 1898: 1863: 817: 574: 540: 2479: 2459: 3230: 3212: 2534: 2484: 2388: 44: 2576: 2469: 2378: 125: 452: 2524: 2464: 237: 2702: 2224: 1140: 624: 1116: 797: 491: 251: 2900: 1261: 1180: 922: 783: 3206: 1613: 1383: 1145: 966: 831: 1226: 609: 520: 324: 216:(in Turkish) (1. ed.). Ankara: İlkim. p. 68. 250: 1969:December 2007 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 3256: 1809:August 1986 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 805: 238:"History of kurdish political parties in Turkey" 2162:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria 2102:March 2016 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 1819:March 1987 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 728:Kurdistan Democratic Party – Progressive Front 668:Action Party for the Independence of Kurdistan 2883: 1212: 468: 310: 2797:Monument of the Martyrs of Internal Security 2341:2009–2010 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire 1481:Democratic Society Coordination of Kurdistan 2321:1991–2004 Kurdish–Turkish peace initiatives 1517:Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan 2890: 2876: 2014:August 2011 Turkey–Iraq cross-border raids 1219: 1205: 679:Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan 570:Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle 475: 461: 317: 303: 1979:2008 Turkish incursion into northern Iraq 482: 3290:Political parties disestablished in 1993 3171:Republican Villagers Nation Party (CKMP) 2838:Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey 1773:Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980) 1511:Women's Liberation Movement of Kurdistan 191:Human rights of Kurdish people in Turkey 3078:National Women's Party of Turkey (TUKP) 2331:1993 Kurdistan Workers' Party ceasefire 2204:October 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes 1228:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present) 1186:List of Kurdish dynasties and countries 326:Pro-Kurdish political parties in Turkey 244: 3270:Social democratic parties in Kurdistan 3257: 3189:Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) 3183:Social Democratic People's Party (SHP) 2843:Kurdish villages depopulated by Turkey 1614:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement 1457:National Liberation Front of Kurdistan 967:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement 673:Democratic National Union of Kurdistan 3285:Political parties established in 1992 3265:Kurdish nationalist political parties 2947:Democratic Left People's Party (DSHP) 2871: 1469:People's Liberation Army of Kurdistan 1200: 1088:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party 456: 376:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party 298: 2983:Electronic Democracy Party (e-Parti) 1529:Confederation Community of Kurdistan 1475:Democratic People's Union of Kurdish 761:Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party 591:Iranian Call and Reform Organization 209: 36:Özgürlük ve Demokrasi Partisi, ÖZDEP 2147:Turkish airstrikes on Sinjar (2018) 1541:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan 1123:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan 897:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria 733:Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party 712:Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq 13: 3153:Progressive Republican Party (TCF) 3129:People's Communist Party of Turkey 2989:Equality and Democracy Party (EDP) 903:Kurdish Democratic Political Union 891:Kurdish National Alliance in Syria 546:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran 14: 3311: 3084:Nationalist Democracy Party (MDP) 2039:September 2012 Beytüşşebap attack 1493:Workers' Women Party of Kurdistan 1112:Society for the Rise of Kurdistan 908:Movement for a Democratic Society 364:Turkey Kurdistan Democratic Party 257:. Oxford: Hart Pub. p. 237. 3275:Banned Kurdish parties in Turkey 3195:Socialist Revolution Party (SDP) 3135:People's Democracy Party (HADEP) 3060:National Development Party (MKP) 2899: 2029:June–August 2012 Hakkari clashes 1940:2000 Turkish Hezbollah crackdown 1663: 1608:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party 1601: 1595:Free Youth Movement of Kurdistan 1583: 1571: 1559: 1547: 1535:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan 1444: 1431: 1412: 1400: 1254: 1100:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan 1064:Kurdistan Democratic Party/North 3177:Republican Reliance Party (CGP) 3117:Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) 2965:Democratic Progress Party (DGP) 2137:December 2016 Istanbul bombings 1964:October 2007 clashes in Hakkâri 1505:Free Women's Party of Kurdistan 1487:Free Women's Union of Kurdistan 3219:Turkish Villagers' Party (TKP) 3207:Social Democracy Party (SODEP) 3072:National Salvation Party (MSP) 3030:Liberal Republican Party (SCF) 2971:Democratic Society Party (DTP) 2132:Assassination of Deryan Aktert 1463:Liberation Forces OF Kurdistan 847:Descendants of Saladin Brigade 690:Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq 441:Participatoric Democracy Party 271: 230: 203: 169:European Court of Human Rights 1: 3243:Workers Party of Turkey (TİP) 3159:Republican Nation Party (CMP) 2941:Democratic Center Party (DMP) 1954:2005 Kuşadası minibus bombing 756:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party 196: 2906:Historical parties in Turkey 2828:Kurdish rebellions in Turkey 2092:February 2016 Ankara bombing 1869:Winter Campaign of 1994–1995 998:Communist Party of Kurdistan 979:Civil Protection Units-Women 773:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 717:Kurdistan Conservative Party 7: 3201:Socialist Unity Party (SBP) 2977:Democrat Turkey Party (DTP) 2117:May 2016 Diyarbakır bombing 1989:October 2008 Aktütün attack 1046:Kurdistan Communities Union 1034:Freedom and Democracy Party 507:Yezidi National Union (ULE) 405:Freedom and Democracy Party 340:Freedom and Socialism Party 174: 157:Freedom and Democracy Party 72:November 23, 1993 24:Freedom and Democracy Party 16:Pro-Kurdish party in Turkey 10: 3316: 3141:People's Voice Party (HAS) 3123:People's Labor Party (HEP) 3066:National Order Party (MNP) 3000:Great Anatolia Party (BAP) 2818:Kurdish separatism in Iran 2326:2013–2015 Solution process 2087:February 2016 Lice bombing 2077:Şırnak clashes (2015–2016) 1058:Islamic Party of Kurdistan 1052:Kurdistan Islamic Movement 1040:Freedom and Equality Party 722:Kurdistan Democratic Party 707:Kurdish Tribal Association 701:Kurdistan Islamic Movement 552:Kurdistan Democratic Party 399:Freedom and Equality Party 210:Mert, Yener Lütfü (2008). 57:October 19, 1992 2923:Bright Turkey Party (ATP) 2912: 2805: 2772: 2765: 2680: 2569: 2562: 2447: 2356: 2349: 2311: 2291: 2223: 2216: 2097:March 2016 Ankara bombing 2047: 1946: 1934: 1791: 1765: 1758: 1681: 1645: 1392: 1382: 1335: 1282:National Security Council 1269: 1252: 1234: 1136: 1106:Rights and Freedoms Party 1076:Peoples' Democratic Party 1070:Peace and Democracy Party 1010:Democratic People's Party 988: 930: 921: 886:Kurdish Supreme Committee 872: 852:People's Protection Units 839: 830: 796: 660: 617: 608: 583: 564:Kurdistan Free Life Party 528: 519: 499: 490: 435:Peace and Democracy Party 423:Democratic People's Party 385: 370:Rights and Freedoms Party 346:Peoples' Democratic Party 332: 131: 119: 103: 93: 83: 68: 53: 43: 21: 3280:Banned socialist parties 3096:New Party (Turkey, 1993) 3006:Great Turkey Party (BTP) 2167:2020 İskenderun shootout 2112:May 2016 Dürümlü bombing 2004:2010 Hakkâri bus bombing 1783:1980 Turkish coup d'état 1082:People's Democracy Party 1022:Democratic Regions Party 1016:Democratic Society Party 938:Kurdistan Workers' Party 880:Kurdish National Council 858:Women's Protection Units 813:Kurdish Democratic Party 767:Kurdistan Toilers' Party 630:Êzîdxan Protection Force 429:Democratic Society Party 417:People's Democracy Party 358:Democratic Regions Party 3106:New Turkey Party (2002) 3101:New Turkey Party (1961) 3042:Motherland Party (ANAP) 2917:Anatolia Party (ANAPAR) 2792:Düzce Military Cemetery 2142:2017 Diyarbakır bombing 2062:Operation Martyr Yalçın 1974:2008 Diyarbakır bombing 1854:May 24, 1993 PKK attack 1849:Operation Northern Iraq 1438:People's Defence Forces 1355:Turkish Revenge Brigade 961:Kurdistan Freedom Hawks 949:People's Defence Forces 779:Service and Reform List 745:New Generation Movement 739:Kurdistan Islamic Union 695:Kurdistan Islamic Group 636:Sinjar Resistance Units 558:Kurdistan Freedom Party 284:Oxford University Press 121:Political position 2813:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 2336:Musa Anter peace train 2172:Operation Claw-Eagle 2 2072:Siege of Silvan (2015) 2034:2012 Gaziantep bombing 1999:2010 İskenderun attack 1984:2008 Istanbul bombings 1919:1999 Istanbul bombings 1673:(until the late 1980s) 973:Civil Protection Units 931:Militant organizations 840:Militant organizations 618:Militant organizations 529:Militant organizations 3165:Republican Party (CP) 2995:Free Democratic Party 2959:Democratic Party (DP) 2935:Democracy Party (DEP) 2617:İsmail Hakkı Karadayı 2299:Mothers of Diyarbakır 2009:2010 Istanbul bombing 642:Êzîdxan Women's Units 484:Kurdish organisations 2774:Memorials, monuments 2748:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 2194:Operation Claw-Sword 2067:2015 Hakkari assault 1924:Blue Market massacre 1889:1996 Tunceli bombing 1839:1992 Taşdelen attack 1156:Kingdom of Kurdistan 1094:People's Labor Party 596:Kurdish United Front 393:People's Labor Party 161:People's Labor Party 88:People's Labor Party 3295:Regionalist parties 3147:Populist Party (HP) 2953:Democrat Party (DP) 2787:33 Martyrs Memorial 2779:military cemeteries 2550:Sırrı Süreyya Önder 2500:Selahattin Demirtaş 2455:Ahmet Fehmi Işıklar 2199:2023 Ankara bombing 2182:Zakho resort attack 2177:Operation Claw-Lock 2157:2018 Gercüş bombing 2127:2016 Elazığ bombing 2082:Siege of Sur (2016) 2019:2011 Hakkâri attack 1959:2007 Ankara bombing 1171:Republic of Mahabad 1151:Kurdish nationalism 114:Kurdish nationalism 3237:Welfare Party (RP) 3036:Liberty Party (HP) 3024:Justice Party (AP) 2848:Turkish war crimes 2738:Ahmet Necdet Sezer 2622:Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu 2189:2022 Mersin attack 2122:2016 Cizre bombing 2107:2016 Bursa bombing 2057:2015 Siirt bombing 1859:Başbağlar massacre 1451:Free Women's Units 1166:Republic of Ararat 1161:Kurdistansky Uyezd 955:Free Women's Units 652:Fayli Kurd Brigade 165:self-determination 136:Politics of Turkey 3252: 3251: 3231:Virtue Party (FP) 3213:Turkey Party (TP) 3054:Nation Party (MP) 3048:Nation Party (MP) 3018:Greens Party (YP) 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2761: 2760: 2733:Necmettin Erbakan 2558: 2557: 2505:Nurettin Demirtaş 2314:and peace efforts 2307: 2306: 2212: 2211: 1994:Reşadiye shooting 1829:Yeşilova incident 1824:Pınarcık massacre 1754: 1753: 1674: 1638: 1523:People's Congress 1378: 1377: 1345:Counter-Guerrilla 1194: 1193: 1132: 1131: 990:Political parties 944:Kurdish Hizbollah 917: 916: 873:Political parties 826: 825: 806:Political parties 792: 791: 661:Political parties 604: 603: 584:Political parties 515: 514: 500:Political parties 450: 449: 154: 153: 141:Political parties 94:Succeeded by 3307: 3225:Unity Party (BP) 3111:Peace Party (BP) 2904: 2903: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2869: 2868: 2833:Kurdish refugees 2770: 2769: 2708:Yıldırım Akbulut 2693:Süleyman Demirel 2672:Hayri Kıvrıkoğlu 2662:Erdal Ceylanoğlu 2647:Aydoğan Babaoğlu 2582:Tahsin Şahinkaya 2567: 2566: 2429:Hüseyin Velioğlu 2424:Muhammad Mustafa 2354: 2353: 2221: 2220: 2024:Roboski massacre 1904:Operation Hammer 1834:Battle of Şırnak 1799:1984 PKK attacks 1763: 1762: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1632: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1499:Free Women Party 1449: 1448: 1447: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1390: 1389: 1360:Susurluk scandal 1267: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1176:Kurdistan Region 1028:Free Cause Party 928: 927: 837: 836: 803: 802: 647:Asayîşa Êzîdxanê 615: 614: 526: 525: 497: 496: 477: 470: 463: 454: 453: 352:Free Cause Party 319: 312: 305: 296: 295: 289: 288: 275: 269: 268: 248: 242: 241: 234: 228: 227: 207: 181:Racism in Turkey 110:Social democracy 84:Preceded by 79: 77: 64: 62: 19: 18: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3248: 2929:Citizen's Party 2908: 2898: 2896: 2866: 2857: 2853:Iraq operations 2823:Rojava conflict 2801: 2776: 2757: 2676: 2642:Yaşar Büyükanıt 2632:İbrahim Fırtına 2563:Turkish leaders 2554: 2490:Tuncer Bakırhan 2443: 2369:Murat Karayılan 2364:Abdullah Öcalan 2350:Kurdish leaders 2345: 2313: 2303: 2287: 2208: 2152:2018 Siirt raid 2043: 1942: 1930: 1914:Operation Murat 1884:Operation Tokat 1874:Operation Steel 1787: 1750: 1677: 1664: 1662: 1641: 1602: 1600: 1584: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1445: 1443: 1432: 1430: 1413: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1374: 1331: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1230: 1225: 1195: 1190: 1128: 1004:Democracy Party 984: 913: 868: 822: 788: 656: 600: 579: 511: 486: 481: 451: 446: 411:Democracy Party 381: 328: 323: 293: 292: 277: 276: 272: 265: 249: 245: 236: 235: 231: 224: 208: 204: 199: 186:Kurds in Turkey 177: 150: 112: 98:Democracy Party 75: 73: 60: 58: 39: 38: 30: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3313: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2872: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2783: 2781: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2753:Süleyman Soylu 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2602:Necip Torumtay 2599: 2594: 2592:Nurettin Ersin 2589: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2545:Osman Baydemir 2542: 2540:Fatma Kurtulan 2537: 2532: 2530:Sebahat Tuncel 2527: 2522: 2517: 2515:Gültan Kışanak 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2414:Nizamettin Taş 2411: 2406: 2404:Mahsum Korkmaz 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2384:Mustafa Karasu 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2360: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1916: 1911: 1909:Operation Dawn 1906: 1901: 1896: 1894:Siege of Varto 1891: 1886: 1881: 1879:Operation Hawk 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1844:Battle of Kulp 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1778:Maraş massacre 1775: 1769: 1767: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1747:(2023–present) 1742: 1741:(2014–present) 1736: 1735:(2012–present) 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1687: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1598: 1592: 1580: 1568: 1556: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1441: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1409: 1396: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1327:Village Guards 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1264: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1224: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1201: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 994: 992: 986: 985: 983: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 941: 934: 932: 925: 919: 918: 915: 914: 912: 911: 905: 900: 894: 888: 883: 876: 874: 870: 869: 867: 866: 861: 855: 849: 843: 841: 834: 828: 827: 824: 823: 821: 820: 815: 809: 807: 800: 794: 793: 790: 789: 787: 786: 781: 776: 770: 764: 758: 753: 751:Kurdistan List 748: 742: 736: 730: 725: 719: 714: 709: 704: 698: 692: 687: 682: 676: 670: 664: 662: 658: 657: 655: 654: 649: 644: 639: 633: 627: 621: 619: 612: 606: 605: 602: 601: 599: 598: 593: 587: 585: 581: 580: 578: 577: 572: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 538: 532: 530: 523: 517: 516: 513: 512: 510: 509: 503: 501: 494: 488: 487: 480: 479: 472: 465: 457: 448: 447: 445: 444: 438: 432: 426: 420: 414: 408: 402: 396: 389: 387: 383: 382: 380: 379: 373: 367: 361: 355: 349: 343: 336: 334: 330: 329: 322: 321: 314: 307: 299: 291: 290: 270: 264:978-1847314024 263: 243: 229: 223:978-6056000607 222: 201: 200: 198: 195: 194: 193: 188: 183: 176: 173: 152: 151: 149: 148: 143: 138: 132: 129: 128: 123: 117: 116: 107: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 70: 66: 65: 55: 51: 50: 47: 41: 40: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3312: 3301: 3300:HEP tradition 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2698:Bülent Ecevit 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520:Pervin Buldan 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2510:Ayla Akat Ata 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2434:Celal Başkale 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2312:Peace process 2310: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1899:Sazak assault 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864:Lice massacre 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1636: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1442: 1439: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 993: 991: 987: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 945: 942: 939: 936: 935: 933: 929: 926: 924: 920: 909: 906: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 887: 884: 881: 878: 877: 875: 871: 865: 864:Kurdish Front 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 842: 838: 835: 833: 829: 819: 818:Razkari Party 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 804: 801: 799: 795: 785: 782: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 729: 726: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 663: 659: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 616: 613: 611: 607: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 586: 582: 576: 575:Sipay Rizgari 573: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 542: 541:Komalah (CPI) 539: 537: 534: 533: 531: 527: 524: 522: 518: 508: 505: 504: 502: 498: 495: 493: 489: 485: 478: 473: 471: 466: 464: 459: 458: 455: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 390: 388: 384: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 337: 335: 331: 327: 320: 315: 313: 308: 306: 301: 300: 297: 286: 285: 280: 274: 266: 260: 256: 255: 247: 240:. HDP Europe. 239: 233: 225: 219: 215: 214: 206: 202: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 178: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 71: 67: 56: 52: 48: 46: 42: 37: 33: 28: 20: 2743:Abdullah Gül 2728:Mesut Yılmaz 2723:Tansu Çiller 2713:Mesut Yılmaz 2657:Işık Koşaner 2652:İlker Başbuğ 2637:Faruk Cömert 2607:Eşref Bitlis 2587:Bülend Ulusu 2535:Kemal Burkay 2495:Aysel Tuğluk 2485:Murat Bozlak 2439:İsmail Özden 2419:Mazlum Doğan 2409:Şemdin Sakık 2399:Osman Öcalan 2389:Duran Kalkan 2049:2015–present 1759:The conflict 1525:(Kongra-Gel) 1033: 404: 282: 273: 253: 246: 232: 212: 205: 156: 155: 35: 3233:(1998–2001) 3137:(1994–2003) 3119:(2008–2014) 3044:(1983–2009) 3026:(1961–1980) 3012:Green Party 2985:(2014–2016) 2979:(1997–2008) 2931:(1986-1986) 2925:(1998–2010) 2718:Erdal İnönü 2688:Turgut Özal 2667:Necdet Özel 2627:Hilmi Özkök 2612:Doğan Güreş 2597:Necdet Üruğ 2577:Kenan Evren 2475:Orhan Doğan 2470:Hatip Dicle 2394:Haji Ahmadi 2379:Bahoz Erdal 2374:Cemîl Bayik 1729:(2008–2014) 1723:(2005–2009) 1711:(1997–2005) 1705:(1994–2003) 1699:(1993–1994) 1693:(1990–1993) 1350:Grey Wolves 1312:Coast Guard 1307:Gendarmerie 1066:(KDP/Bakur) 126:Centre-left 49:Mevlüt İlik 3259:Categories 2525:Emine Ayna 2480:Ahmet Türk 2465:Leyla Zana 2460:Yaşar Kaya 1453:(YJA-STAR) 1337:Deep state 1277:Government 1030:(HÜDA PAR) 957:(YJA-STAR) 882:(KNC-ENKS) 197:References 76:1993-11-23 61:1992-10-19 3245:(1961–87) 3239:(1983–98) 3227:(1966–81) 3221:(1952–58) 3215:(2009–12) 3209:(1983–85) 3203:(1991–95) 3197:(1975–95) 3191:(1985–95) 3185:(2002–10) 3179:(1967–81) 3173:(1958–69) 3167:(1972–73) 3161:(1954–58) 3155:(1924–25) 3149:(1983–85) 3143:(2010–12) 3131:(2014–17) 3125:(1990–93) 3113:(1996–99) 3092:(2008–12) 3090:New Party 3086:(1983–86) 3080:(1972–81) 3074:(1972–81) 3068:(1970–71) 3062:(1945–58) 3056:(1962–77) 3050:(1948–53) 3038:(1955–58) 3020:(2008–12) 3014:(1988–94) 3002:(1986–92) 2991:(2010–12) 2973:(2005–09) 2967:(2014–15) 2961:(1970–80) 2955:(1946–60) 2949:(2009–10) 2943:(1990–91) 2937:(1993–94) 2919:(2014–15) 2703:Ali Bozer 2681:Political 2448:Political 2357:Insurgent 2278:2011–2012 2225:Serhildan 1947:2004–2012 1935:1999–2004 1804:Karageçit 1792:1984–1999 1766:1974–1984 1683:Political 1393:Insurgent 1365:Ergenekon 1297:Air Force 1141:Kurdistan 1108:(HAK-PAR) 981:(YPS-Jin) 910:(TEV-DEM) 625:Peshmerga 372:(HAK-PAR) 354:(HÜDAPAR) 146:Elections 2766:See also 2570:Military 2217:Protests 1635:Hüda-Par 1287:Military 1239:Timeline 175:See also 105:Ideology 1814:Ortabağ 1616:(YDG-H) 1597:(TECAK) 1519:(KADEK) 1424:History 1384:Kurdish 1084:(HADEP) 1036:(ÖZDEP) 1012:(DEHAP) 969:(YDG-H) 899:(KDP-S) 798:Lebanon 548:(KDP-I) 492:Armenia 443:(KADEP) 425:(DEHAP) 419:(HADEP) 407:(ÖZDEP) 386:Defunct 366:(T-KDP) 74: ( 59: ( 54:Founded 32:Turkish 27:Kurdish 3032:(1930) 3008:(1983) 2292:Others 1717:(2005) 1646:Allies 1610:(MLKP) 1543:(PPKK) 1507:(PAJK) 1495:(PJKK) 1489:(YAJK) 1471:(ARGK) 1459:(ERNK) 1386:groups 1317:Police 1262:Turkey 1259:  1181:Rojava 1125:(PPKK) 1117:Xoybûn 1042:(ÖZEP) 923:Turkey 893:(HNKS) 784:Shursh 763:(KSDP) 735:(PÇDK) 685:Gorran 681:(DPAK) 675:(YNDK) 566:(PJAK) 536:Komala 401:(ÖZEP) 333:Active 261:  220:  69:Banned 45:Leader 2806:Other 1709:DEHAP 1703:HADEP 1670:ASALA 1566:KDP/N 1537:(PŞK) 1531:(KKK) 1513:(KJB) 1501:(PJA) 1483:(CDK) 1477:(YDK) 1465:(HRK) 1440:(HPG) 1370:JİTEM 1270:State 1146:Kurds 1119:(CSK) 1102:(PŞK) 1096:(HEP) 1090:(DEM) 1078:(HDP) 1072:(BDP) 1060:(PİK) 1054:(HİK) 1048:(KCK) 1024:(DBP) 1018:(DTP) 1006:(DEP) 1000:(KKP) 975:(YPS) 963:(TAK) 951:(HPG) 940:(PKK) 860:(YPJ) 854:(YPG) 832:Syria 775:(PUK) 769:(KZP) 741:(KIU) 724:(KDP) 703:(IMK) 697:(IGK) 638:(YBŞ) 632:(HPŞ) 560:(PAK) 554:(KDP) 437:(BDP) 431:(DTP) 413:(DEP) 395:(HEP) 378:(DEM) 360:(DBP) 348:(HDP) 342:(ÖSP) 2777:and 2283:2014 2273:2009 2268:2008 2263:2006 2258:2005 2253:2001 2248:1999 2243:1992 2238:1991 2233:1990 1578:PJAK 1302:Navy 1292:Army 747:(NG) 610:Iraq 521:Iran 259:ISBN 218:ISBN 1745:DEM 1739:DBP 1733:HDP 1727:BDP 1721:DTP 1715:DTH 1697:DEP 1691:HEP 1658:TDP 1653:DHP 1625:HİK 1620:PIK 1590:KKP 1554:TAK 1419:PKK 1407:KCK 1322:MİT 1244:Map 3261:: 1630:KH 281:. 34:: 29:: 2891:e 2884:t 2877:v 1637:) 1633:( 1220:e 1213:t 1206:v 476:e 469:t 462:v 318:e 311:t 304:v 287:. 267:. 226:. 78:) 63:)