1249:
885:
838:
807:
799:
760:
729:
721:
690:
682:
643:
565:
526:
487:
456:
448:
417:
409:
877:
846:
768:
651:
612:
604:
573:
534:
495:
38:
1083:
237:
gaining a seat in the parliament, which he held until 1979. In 1968 the People's
Alliance officially became a political party. At that time Hannibal left and formed his own
1031:
Indriðason, Indriði H; Kristinsson, Gunnar Helgi (July 2015). "Primary consequences: The effects of candidate selection through party primaries in
Iceland".
1624:
1415:
1215:
1629:
1604:
1518:
467:
208:
64:
1237:
218:
On 4 April 1956 the
Socialist Party created an electoral alliance with yet another left-wing split of the Social Democratic Party led by
1639:
428:
1470:
233:) contributed people to the joint electoral alliance, resulting in Gils Guðmundsson, a former member of parliament (1953–1956) for
1619:
1465:
1420:
1614:
1015:
857:
818:
779:
740:
701:
662:
623:
584:
545:
506:
389:
207:. In 1937 the social democrats suffered another split, and the splinter group unified itself with the communists forming the
1253:
139:
1634:
1485:
1609:
1400:
1395:
1344:
1548:
1445:
1440:
1206:
1146:
1121:
252:
245:
188:
1245:
1533:
1528:
1495:
1230:
279:), a broad centre-left party. However the People's Alliance continues to exist on papers until its debts are paid.
1390:
1573:
326:
238:
963:
1538:
1490:
1435:
1425:
1375:
1354:
1349:
1270:
1111:
264:
92:
1505:
1500:
1294:
1276:
1223:
953:
330:
322:
226:
290:
and the presence of U.S. military forces in
Iceland. It was also opposed to Icelandic membership of the
248:
estimated the party membership to be approximately 1,000 (1% of the working age population of
Iceland).
1410:
1405:
1288:
1062:
272:
196:
74:
349:
1558:
1450:
1359:
305:
Some members of the People's
Alliance did not conciliate the forming of the Alliance, including some
1460:
1339:
1334:
283:
1480:
1385:
1329:
341:
37:
1568:
1312:
1300:
1067:
295:
1005:
1578:
1543:
933:
913:
219:
1553:
306:
144:
1181:
Arnason, Gudmundur (1988). "Fluidity in
Icelandic politics ‐ the election of April 1987".
8:
1475:
1282:
310:
134:
84:
337:
168:
160:
124:
115:
1523:
1142:
1117:
1092:
1011:
345:
317:), a socialist-green party, in 1999. The first chairman of the People's Alliance was
282:
The party was not a communist party, but it used to be the
Icelandic referent of the
1563:
1455:
1040:
195:) was formed in Iceland. In 1930 the party split, leading to the formation of the
1583:
981:
943:
256:
1430:
1058:
986:
Social
Science Research Institute at the University of Iceland, Reykjavik 2021.
923:
318:
291:
215:). However, the new party did not become a ComIntern member as its forerunner.
1598:
1096:
1044:
105:
336:
It participated in 5 coalition governments from 1956 to 1991, beginning in
325:, was chairman of the party from 1987 to 1995 after joining it coming from
120:
1306:
1380:
1201:
204:
176:
100:
222:, thus forming the People's Alliance with Hannibal as its chairman.
1081:
1162:
Schneier, Edward (1992). "Icelandic Women on the Brink of Power".
1261:
1248:
172:
1007:
Equal
Democracies?: Gender and Politics in the Nordic Countries
355:
The youth league of the People's Alliance was known as ÆFAB.
299:
287:
344:'s governments 1in 1971–1974 and in 1978–1979, then in
1030:
1003:
1596:
1082:Detlef Jahn; Nils Düpont; Martin Rachuj (2018).
1010:. Nordic Council of Ministers. pp. 319–.
340:'s last government 1956–1958, then in both of
203:), recognised as the Icelandic section of the
1416:Communist Party of Iceland (Marxist–Leninist)
1231:
997:
348:'s only government 1980–1983 and finally in
302:and the EU, Iceland being a member of EFTA.
1238:
1224:
1109:
1057:
1085:Left-Right Party Ideology in 36 Countries
1625:Political parties disestablished in 1998
1161:
1141:. Canadian Scholars' Press. p. 72.
1209:, Vol. 62, No. 1. (Mar. 1968), pp. 122.
1180:
1597:
1519:People's Unity Party – Socialist Party
1199:Benjamin, Roger W.; Kautsky, John H..
1004:Christina Bergqvist (1 January 1999).
65:People's Unity Party – Socialist Party
1630:Political parties established in 1956
1219:
1136:
1605:Defunct political parties in Iceland
1466:Icelandic Movement – Living Country
358:
352:'s latter government in 1988–1991.
179:political party from 1968 to 1998.
13:
1421:Communist Unity (Marxist–Leninist)
1202:Communism and Economic Development
1139:Democratic Reform in New Brunswick
321:. The later president of Iceland,
251:In 1998 it joined forces with the
14:
1651:
1640:1998 disestablishments in Iceland
1207:American Political Science Review
315:Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð
1247:
884:
883:
875:
844:
837:
836:
806:
805:
798:
797:
766:
759:
758:
728:
727:
720:
719:
689:
688:
681:
680:
649:
642:
641:
610:
602:
571:
564:
563:
532:
525:
524:
493:
486:
485:
455:
454:
447:
446:
416:
415:
408:
407:
36:
983:Communism in Iceland, 1918–1998
897:
1620:1956 establishments in Iceland
1574:Union of Liberals and Leftists
1193:
1174:
1155:
1130:
1113:Radical Left Parties in Europe
1103:
1075:
1051:
1024:
876:
845:
767:
650:
611:
603:
572:
533:
494:
327:Union of Liberals and Leftists
298:agreement in 1993 between the
239:Union of Liberals and Leftists
18:Political party in Iceland
1:
990:
329:after he broke away from the
309:of the party, and formed the
1615:Socialist parties in Iceland
1376:Alliance of Social Democrats
1254:Political parties in Iceland
1137:Cross, William Paul (2007).
7:
1501:National Preservation Party
331:Progressive Party (Iceland)
227:National Preservation Party
10:
1656:
1635:Social Democratic Alliance
1539:Right-Green People's Party
1411:Communist Party of Iceland
1289:Social Democratic Alliance
974:
273:Social Democratic Alliance
197:Communist Party of Iceland
182:
75:Social Democratic Alliance
1610:Social democratic parties
1471:Independence Party (1907)
1368:
1350:People's Front of Iceland
1322:
1260:
201:Kommúnistaflokkur Íslands
130:
114:
91:
80:
70:
60:
52:
44:
35:
23:
1461:Iceland Democratic Party
1345:Liberal Democratic Party
1335:Icelandic National Front
1045:10.1177/1354068813487117
284:World Communist Movement
175:from 1956 to 1968 and a
1549:Social Democratic Party
1534:Republican Party (2013)
1529:Republican Party (1953)
980:Hannes H. Gissurarson:
350:Steingrímur Hermannsson
205:Communist International
189:Social Democratic Party
116:Political position
1496:National Defence Party
1401:Citizens' Party (1987)
1396:Citizens' Party (1923)
1183:West European Politics
1068:London Review of Books
964:Margrét Frímannsdóttir
954:Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
323:Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson
246:U.S. States Department
164:
1446:Farmers' Party (1933)
1441:Farmers' Party (1913)
914:Hannibal Valdimarsson
261:Samtök um kvennalista
253:Social Democrat Party
244:In the mid-1960s the
220:Hannibal Valdimarsson
1486:Liberal Party (1927)
1481:Liberal Party (1998)
1164:Scandinavian Studies
286:. It was opposed to
235:Þjóðvarnarflokkurinn
231:Þjóðvarnarflokkurinn
213:Sósíalistaflokkurinn
1476:Independent Farmers
1323:Extra-parliamentary
1283:Left-Green Movement
1110:Luke March (2012).
311:Left-Green Movement
135:Politics of Iceland
85:Left-Green Movement
1491:National Awakening
1436:Democracy Movement
1426:Conservative Party
1391:Citizens' Movement
1355:Responsible Future
1271:Independence Party
342:Ólafur Jóhannesson
265:National Awakening
169:electoral alliance
1592:
1591:
1514:People's Alliance
1506:Nationalist Party
1277:Progressive Party
1017:978-82-00-12799-4
972:
971:
895:
894:
346:Gunnar Thoroddsen
271:) in forming the
157:People's Alliance
153:
152:
140:Political parties
81:Succeeded by
26:People's Alliance
1647:
1456:Households Party
1406:Communist League
1252:
1251:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1001:
934:Lúdvik Jósepsson
902:
901:
887:
886:
879:
878:
871:
848:
847:
840:
839:
832:
809:
808:
801:
800:
793:
770:
769:
762:
761:
754:
731:
730:
723:
722:
715:
692:
691:
684:
683:
676:
653:
652:
645:
644:
637:
614:
613:
606:
605:
598:
575:
574:
567:
566:
559:
536:
535:
528:
527:
520:
497:
496:
489:
488:
481:
458:
457:
450:
449:
442:
419:
418:
411:
410:
403:
363:
362:
359:Election results
338:Hermann Jónasson
257:Women's Alliance
193:Alþýðuflokkurinn
165:Alþýðubandalagið
71:Merged into
40:
29:Alþýðubandalagið
21:
20:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1559:Sovereign Union
1451:Home Rule Party
1364:
1360:Socialist Party
1318:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1214:
1213:
1198:
1194:
1179:
1175:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1108:
1104:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1063:"Eurocommunism"
1056:
1052:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1002:
998:
993:
977:
944:Svavar Gestsson
900:
872:
869:
833:
830:
794:
791:
755:
752:
716:
713:
677:
674:
638:
635:
599:
596:
560:
557:
521:
518:
482:
479:
443:
440:
404:
401:
361:
209:Socialist Party
185:
149:
110:
31:
30:
27:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1564:Sturla Jónsson
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Humanist Party
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1295:People's Party
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1192:
1173:
1154:
1147:
1129:
1122:
1102:
1091:. p. 93.
1074:
1059:Peter Sedgwick
1050:
1039:(4): 565–576.
1033:Party Politics
1023:
1016:
995:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
976:
973:
970:
969:
966:
960:
959:
956:
950:
949:
946:
940:
939:
936:
930:
929:
926:
924:Ragnar Arnalds
920:
919:
916:
910:
909:
906:
899:
896:
893:
892:
889:
881:
873:
868:
866:
863:
860:
854:
853:
850:
842:
834:
829:
827:
824:
821:
815:
814:
811:
803:
795:
790:
788:
785:
782:
776:
775:
772:
764:
756:
751:
749:
746:
743:
737:
736:
733:
725:
717:
712:
710:
707:
704:
698:
697:
694:
686:
678:
673:
671:
668:
665:
659:
658:
655:
647:
639:
634:
632:
629:
626:
620:
619:
616:
608:
600:
595:
593:
590:
587:
581:
580:
577:
569:
561:
556:
554:
551:
548:
542:
541:
538:
530:
522:
517:
515:
512:
509:
503:
502:
499:
491:
483:
478:
476:
473:
470:
464:
463:
460:
452:
444:
439:
437:
434:
431:
425:
424:
421:
413:
405:
400:
398:
395:
392:
386:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
360:
357:
319:Ragnar Arnalds
292:European Union
184:
181:
151:
150:
148:
147:
142:
137:
131:
128:
127:
118:
112:
111:
109:
108:
103:
97:
95:
89:
88:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
61:Merger of
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1652:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Bright Future
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Freedom Party
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:(1): 122–125.
1188:
1184:
1177:
1170:(3): 417–438.
1169:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1148:9781551303260
1144:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1123:9781136578977
1119:
1116:. Routledge.
1115:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1000:
996:
985:
984:
979:
978:
967:
965:
962:
961:
957:
955:
952:
951:
947:
945:
942:
941:
937:
935:
932:
931:
927:
925:
922:
921:
917:
915:
912:
911:
907:
904:
903:
890:
882:
874:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
851:
843:
835:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
812:
804:
796:
789:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
765:
757:
750:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
734:
726:
718:
711:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
695:
687:
679:
672:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
656:
648:
640:
633:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
609:
601:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
578:
570:
562:
555:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
531:
523:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
492:
484:
477:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
461:
453:
445:
438:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
422:
414:
406:
399:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
364:
356:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:In 1916, the
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
117:
113:
107:
106:Eurocommunism
104:
102:
99:
98:
96:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
16:
1584:Women's List
1569:The Movement
1513:
1313:Centre Party
1301:Pirate Party
1200:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1138:
1132:
1112:
1105:
1084:
1077:
1066:
1053:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1006:
999:
982:
898:Chairpersons
354:
335:
314:
304:
281:
277:Samfylkingin
276:
268:
260:
250:
243:
234:
230:
224:
217:
212:
200:
192:
186:
156:
154:
48:4 April 1956
15:
1579:Union Party
1554:Solidarity
1544:Rural Party
905:Chairperson
891:Opposition
852:Opposition
813:Opposition
774:Opposition
657:Opposition
579:Opposition
540:Opposition
501:Opposition
462:Opposition
384:Government
121:Centre-left
1599:Categories
1381:Best Party
991:References
968:1995–1998
958:1987–1995
948:1980–1987
938:1977–1980
928:1968–1977
918:1956–1968
735:Coalition
696:Coalition
618:Coalition
468:1959 (Oct)
429:1959 (Jun)
423:Coalition
263:) and the
87:(factions)
1510:New Force
1205:, in The
1097:2195-6502
381:Position
366:Election
177:socialist
167:) was an
161:Icelandic
145:Elections
125:left-wing
101:Socialism
53:Dissolved
1307:Viðreisn
294:and the
269:Þjóðvaki
225:In 1963
93:Ideology
1524:Rainbow
1369:Defunct
1262:Althing
975:Sources
908:Period
862:23,597
823:22,706
784:20,387
753:10 / 60
745:22,490
714:11 / 60
706:24,401
675:14 / 60
667:27,952
636:11 / 60
628:20,924
597:10 / 60
589:18,055
558:10 / 60
550:16,923
511:14,274
480:10 / 60
472:13,621
433:12,929
394:15,859
183:History
173:Iceland
45:Founded
1145:
1120:
1095:
1014:
870:9 / 63
831:9 / 63
792:8 / 63
519:9 / 60
441:6 / 52
402:8 / 52
375:Seats
369:Votes
255:, the
1089:(PDF)
865:14.3
826:14.4
787:13.3
748:17.3
709:19.7
670:22.9
631:18.3
592:17.1
553:17.6
514:16.0
475:16.0
436:15.2
397:19.2
1431:Dawn
1279:(13)
1273:(17)
1264:(63)
1143:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1093:ISSN
1012:ISBN
888:3rd
858:1995
849:4th
819:1991
810:4th
780:1987
771:3rd
741:1983
732:3rd
702:1979
693:2nd
663:1978
654:3rd
624:1974
615:3rd
585:1971
576:3rd
546:1967
537:3rd
507:1963
498:3rd
459:3rd
420:4th
390:1956
378:+/–
300:EFTA
288:NATO
155:The
56:1998
1315:(2)
1309:(5)
1303:(6)
1297:(6)
1291:(6)
1285:(8)
1041:doi
307:MPs
296:EEA
171:in
123:to
1601::
1187:11
1185:.
1168:64
1166:.
1065:.
1061:.
1037:21
1035:.
880:0
841:1
802:2
763:1
724:3
685:3
646:1
607:0
568:1
529:1
490:4
451:2
412:8
372:%
333:.
241:.
163::
1239:e
1232:t
1225:v
1151:.
1126:.
1099:.
1071:.
1047:.
1043::
1020:.
313:(
275:(
267:(
259:(
229:(
211:(
199:(
191:(
159:(
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