386:. It was reported that around 7 masked and heavily armed people were shooting their weapons, loading gold and diamonds in the back of three vehicles and then fleeing the scene. The gold and diamonds were reportedly stolen from a Brinks heavily guarded money transport, which was making a delivery at Schöne Edelmetaal (precious metals) and worth around €50 million.
767:
Crip-gangs were formed in the 80's. There are many Crip-gangs in the
Netherlands but only 12 of them are regarded as a serious criminal organization. The 12 criminal gangs are mostly composed of older adolescent males (in contrast to the majority of the street gangs which are composed of youths) who
362:
in some cases. Additionally, Dutch criminals invest in property and legitimate businesses such as hotels and clubs, which provides opportunities for money laundering. A crackdown on motorcycle gangs in the
Netherlands has resulted in increased activity of Dutch criminal bikers on the Costa del Sol,
405:
The other vehicles were abandoned and set on fire, after which the remaining suspects fled into a field. The police were again shot at and in the returned fire two suspects were wounded. In total six suspects were arrested. Several hours later another suspect was arrested while driving on the A16
401:
they ran into police, who responded with a helicopter and according to witnesses, around 40 vehicles. In the town of Broek in
Waterland, around eight kilometers north of Amsterdam, the vehicles partially split up. The driver of the Renault drove into a garden of a resident and opened fire on the
1100:
374:
Since approximately 2005 there has been an increase in foreign organised criminal groups committing offences in the
Netherlands. For instance, on 19 May 2021, an armed car robbery ended in a large-scale police chase through
536:. It is home to organised criminal gangs active in the production, transport and distribution of synthetic narcotics and marijuana, as well as in the importation of hashish and cocaine, controlled by both local
860:. After serving jail time, he went back into the underworld together with his brother-in-law Willem Holleeder. He was assassinated in 2003, following other unsuccessful assassination attempts in 1996 and 2000.
501:, mostly has origins in the traditional working-class quarters. These small groups mainly consist of local career criminals that band together for their involvement in organised criminal activities such as
410:. Reports state that the suspects have Belgian and French nationalities. The vehicles also carried Belgian and French license plates. The suspect killed in the cross-fire was a 47-year-old French citizen.
358:. Dutch criminal expatriates in the country are involved in drug trafficking, utilising Spain's position as an entry point for Colombian cocaine to smuggle drugs to the Netherlands and associating with
698:
are known transit zones for the drug trafficking from
Colombia, Curaçaoan and Surinamese crime groups based in the Netherlands have also formed alliances with said Colombian groups and have committed
890:, known as "the Butcher", president of the Hells Angels Limburg chapter and considered to be one of the most violent Dutch criminals. De Vries was killed by his fellow Hells Angels in 2004.
1101:
Revealed: How a 'new generation' of ruthless Dutch gangs are 'helping Irish drug mafia operate along Spain's Costa del Sol from Dubai' after third suspected assassination in three months
481:, although they're an active part of the Dutch criminal underworld nonetheless. The reason why Surinamese, Antillean, Moroccan and Ambonese groups are considered to be a part of the
1003:
1197:
513:
and narcotics. Often these local criminals groups are strongly connected with, or in some cases even have an official membership to, outlaw motorcycle gangs such as the
1531:
485:
is because their criminal groups were formed and based in the
Netherlands, whereas the Turkish or Serb gangs are part of a criminal group based in their home country.
255:(which arose from Bargoens) is still used by some people to describe the Dutch underworld in which the organised crime bosses thrive. The word is mostly used in
1414:
1151:
743:
gang, which originated in Curaçao, for instance now has bases in cities such as
Rotterdam, where they're involved in gang violence and organized crime.
686:. While some of said groups are involved in petty crimes, other Afro-Dutch crime groups have been responsible for the more sophisticated trafficking of
2249:
220:
and other major cities. Penose usually means the organizations formed by criminals of Dutch descent. It is a slang word coming from the old
Amsterdam
739:. Aside from these Netherlands-originated groups, gangs that originated in the Caribbean have also been able to set up shop in the Netherlands. The
870:
made up a successful duo in the criminal underworld. They were mostly involved in the hashish trade and robberies. In 2005, Mieremet was shot in
1524:
1345:
1229:
1133:
1268:
1051:
2259:
379:, the death of a suspect, wounding of two more suspects, the arrest of seven suspects and the burning of two high-end get-away vehicles.
1082:
1829:
1582:
1517:
740:
1179:
2254:
251:
to communicate with each other. Penonze has in origins in the Hebrew word "parnasa", meaning livelihood. Until this day the word
1010:
955:
2244:
1068:
1034:
981:
125:
Arms trafficking, assault, drug trafficking, extortion, fraud, loan sharking, money laundering, murder, theft, prostitution
1286:
1822:
1247:
910:
1389:
1644:
1305:
366:
Dutch fugitives have taken residence in
Thailand and have also been involved in money laundering in the country.
359:
292:
141:
658:. Ambonese gangsters have traditionally also assisted other criminal enterprises. Incidents with the so-called
1367:
1070:
Usual and
Unusual Organising Criminals in Europe and Beyond: Profitable Crimes, from Underworld to Upper World
1713:
1696:
1211:
857:
843:
1436:
402:
police officers chasing him. The police officers returned fire and the suspect was killed in this shootout.
2000:
181:
830:. His nickname was De Dominee ("The Reverend") due to his habit of dressing in black and lecturing others.
1723:
1649:
1639:
1631:
816:
and William Marsden as the man who created "one of the most powerful underworld organizations in Europe".
812:, the long-time president of the Amsterdam Hells Angel chapter was described by the Canadian journalists
458:
2115:
166:
2095:
1839:
1787:
1686:
819:
652:
2110:
2077:
1797:
711:
1887:
1706:
887:
532:. The region is known to be one of the most important production areas for synthetic drugs such as
1458:
1198:"Vuurgevecht en achtervolging in Amsterdam: Waardetransport van 'tientallen miljoenen' overvallen"
1862:
1810:
171:
1731:
556:' substantial Moroccan community also grew criminal gangs mostly involved in the trafficking of
1570:
789:
300:
103:
17:
382:
At 14:15 p.m. several reports were made about an armed robbery on the Meeuwenlaan in northern
1736:
1120:
2166:
1900:
1895:
1852:
695:
235:
Organized crime in the Netherlands goes back to the 18th century when organised groups of
8:
2156:
1664:
1087:
1967:
1117:
Dutch fugitive wanted in his country for alleged human trafficking arrested in Chon Buri
2171:
1950:
1935:
1759:
1659:
1116:
529:
1480:
719:
679:
299:
for the importation and exportation of ecstasy and cocaine, while they cooperate with
2161:
2136:
1945:
1597:
959:
906:
836:, known as "Long Louis", Hells Angel convicted in 2003 of murdering a family in 1984.
809:
699:
525:
312:
296:
107:
2028:
793:
1872:
1779:
1764:
1746:
1592:
1509:
1156:
839:
781:
773:
769:
663:
636:
146:
2216:
2090:
982:"The ecstasy capital of the world < Dutch news | Expatica The Netherlands"
729:
for instance has been the scene of violence between two of its biggest gangs, the
493:
Indigenous organized crime based in some of The Netherlands' major cities, mainly
2188:
2100:
2020:
1920:
1915:
1701:
1669:
1602:
1577:
1540:
797:
715:
707:
675:
655:
446:
438:
390:
284:
244:
2085:
1560:
1152:"Politie zoekt nog twee voortvluchtigen overval waardetransport Amsterdam-Noord"
1004:"Dutch Cocaine Trade : The perspective of Rotterdam cocaine retail dealers"
2146:
2131:
2060:
1977:
1962:
1930:
1925:
1815:
1805:
1609:
1565:
1555:
847:
833:
585:
537:
533:
474:
470:
450:
442:
434:
430:
398:
276:
156:
151:
136:
666:, have also been major news in the Dutch criminal underworld in recent years.
2238:
2223:
2211:
2176:
2151:
2141:
2065:
1955:
1940:
1857:
1691:
1614:
881:
877:
863:
628:
577:
506:
466:
462:
454:
347:
176:
161:
1323:
725:
Gang wars over turf have appeared from time to time. The Amsterdam district
2193:
2183:
2044:
1674:
1324:"Bijlage VIII - IV.7. Georganiseerde misdaad onder Marokkanen in Nederland"
1254:
1137:
853:
777:
703:
581:
541:
514:
510:
343:
327:
99:
933:
572:
cultivating. Certain criminals have also progressed to the trafficking of
1877:
1587:
1180:"One suspect killed, six arrested in Amsterdam-Noord money truck robbery"
867:
813:
726:
683:
616:
553:
426:
339:
204:
61:
603:
is Indonesian for 'committing crime' and has since become a synonym for
560:. This is due to the ties of some families to their area of origin, the
2105:
1905:
1654:
1619:
1368:"Tattoo-killer nieuw spoor in moord op motorhandelaar - Het Nieuwsblad"
624:
584:
are known activities of the Dutch Moroccan groups as well, called the
524:
regions bordering the Netherlands, mainly located in the provinces of
2010:
1995:
1867:
1681:
1055:
1038:
785:
764:
760:
756:
731:
648:
640:
632:
604:
565:
557:
502:
498:
494:
407:
383:
376:
264:
260:
259:, but has also spread to other big cities in the Netherlands such as
256:
217:
111:
871:
827:
691:
644:
620:
608:
521:
425:
concerns organized criminal groups with ties to the country of the
394:
355:
308:
248:
221:
115:
88:
1415:"Geweld en liquidaties wekelijkse kost in Nederlandse drugswereld"
520:
Another type of indigenous organized crime is mainly based in the
1910:
1847:
1052:
Spain busts Anglo-Dutch drug gang seizing three tonnes of cocaine
823:
687:
573:
569:
316:
280:
236:
80:
72:
2005:
1972:
1769:
369:
288:
76:
1212:"Robbery suspects exchange gunfire with Dutch police; 1 dead"
1083:
Outlaw motorcycle gangs linked to crime wave in Costa del Sol
752:
453:
communities in the Netherlands. Criminal outfits such as the
363:
while Dutch Moroccan drug gangs are also active in the area.
351:
240:
84:
846:
in 1983. In the early 2000s, he extorted real estate trader
1754:
333:
1495:
1459:"De Curaçao-Holland connection | Crimesite Panorama"
1035:
Spanish police seize massive cocaine haul in banana cargo
561:
304:
751:
The Netherlands is the only country in Europe where the
607:
organised crime. Due to the Netherlands' large Moluccan
413:
279:
in the world, while Dutch gangs are a major exporter of
1134:
Dutchman jailed for 103 years for laundering drug money
639:, especially the growing and illegally distributing of
270:
1539:
755:
have a significant presence. In the major cities of
330:
crime lords, it has been used in a broader context.
291:. In the drugs business they closely cooperate with
903:
Angels of Death: Inside the Bikers' Empire of Crime
2236:
1481:"Gangs in Nederland | Crimesite Camilleri"
1306:"België grote producent van synthetische drugs"
477:are not regarded as a part of the traditional
1525:
674:Criminal groups consisting of descendants of
326:was and still is used to describe the ethnic
429:itself. Due to immigration there are strong
370:Foreign criminal activity in the Netherlands
227:
194:
1501:
1287:"België draaischijf van synthetische drugs"
900:
746:
275:The Netherlands is the biggest exporter of
1532:
1518:
803:
669:
662:, a Moluccan/Ambonese gang specialised in
216:) is the organised criminal underbelly in
2250:Organised crime groups in the Netherlands
1269:"Portraits-robots des mafias en Belgique"
1303:
850:. Endstra was later killed by Holleeder.
768:are involved in organised crime such as
682:immigrants exist in major cities in the
547:
334:Dutch organized crime in other countries
243:and shady travelling salesmen created a
958:. Waterloopleinmarkt.nl. Archived from
901:Sher, Julian; Marsden, William (2006).
389:After the suspects fled the scene in a
14:
2237:
338:Dutch criminals are active on Spain's
27:Criminal underbelly of the Netherlands
1513:
591:
488:
788:. The groups are mainly composed of
842:was one of the perpetrators of the
102:, with other ethnicities including
24:
2260:Organised crime groups in Thailand
1439:. Metronieuws.nl. 9 September 2013
1346:"Maluku Lifestyle Hyve - hyves.nl"
271:Organized crime in the Netherlands
43:Nederlandse georganiseerde misdaad
25:
2271:
1830:Comité Régional d'Action Viticole
1483:. Camilleri.nl. 15 September 2013
1370:. Nieuwsblad.be. 13 November 2012
956:"Woordenlijst-Waterloopleinmarkt"
905:. Toronto: Alfred Knopf Canada.
2255:Organised crime groups in Spain
1473:
1451:
1429:
1407:
1382:
1360:
1338:
1316:
1297:
1279:
1261:
1240:
1222:
1204:
1190:
1172:
1144:
1127:
1110:
414:Criminal groups concerning the
1437:"Moord Bijlmer in Fijne Buurt"
1304:jrosquin (10 September 2008).
1094:
1076:
1062:
1045:
1028:
996:
974:
948:
926:
856:was the mastermind behind the
643:. An alleged criminal gang of
13:
1:
2245:Transnational organized crime
1697:Kinahan Organised Crime Group
1461:. Panorama.nl. 28 August 2013
920:
858:kidnapping of Freddy Heineken
350:, as well as the islands of
7:
1650:Clerkenwell crime syndicate
41:
10:
2276:
1687:Hutch Organized Crime Gang
1348:. Malukulifestyle.hyves.nl
1009:. Ateno.nl. Archived from
880:, the main suspect in the
623:gangsters are involved in
564:, which is a known hub of
287:and a smaller exporter of
2204:
2124:
2076:
2053:
2037:
2019:
1986:
1886:
1838:
1796:
1778:
1745:
1722:
1630:
1548:
1417:. Gva.be. 22 October 2013
934:"Bargoens voor beginners"
615:groups also exist in the
190:
129:
121:
94:
67:
57:
49:
40:
1395:. Antilliaansdagblad.com
894:
747:Crips in the Netherlands
714:are known activities of
544:criminal entrepreneurs.
1811:Gang de la Brise de Mer
1502:Sher & Marsden 2006
1073:Petrus van Duyne (2011)
804:Notable Dutch gangsters
670:Afro-Dutch crime groups
315:for the importation of
203:Organized crime in the
1571:Gang of Pusi i Mezinit
1310:Het Belang van Limburg
58:Founding location
737:Kloekhorststraat Gang
548:Moroccan crime groups
36:Dutch organized crime
32:Criminal organization
2167:Solntsevskaya Bratva
1901:Banda della Comasina
1896:Banda della Magliana
1853:Al-Zein crime family
1732:KrejÄŤĂĹ™ organization
1390:"Antilliaansdagblad"
1103:Laurence Dollimore,
936:. Voorbeginners.info
696:Netherlands Antilles
311:drug lords based in
301:Moroccan drug barons
2116:Södertäljenätverket
1737:Mrázek organization
1665:Quality Street Gang
844:Heineken kidnapping
228:Origin of the word
208:, sometimes called
37:
2172:Tambovskaya Bratva
2125:Post-Soviet states
2111:Original Gangsters
1951:Sardinian banditry
1936:Sacra Corona Unita
1660:Lyons Crime Family
1230:"Cookies op AD.nl"
1141:(10 November 2015)
1124:(26 February 2019)
1107:(17 November 2019)
1016:on 29 October 2013
489:Dutch crime groups
182:Cape Verdean mafia
167:Surinamese cartels
35:
2232:
2231:
2162:Orekhovskaya gang
2137:Azerbaijani mafia
1946:Strisciuglio clan
1598:Montenegrin mafia
1257:on 11 April 2015.
1042:(25 October 2018)
810:Willem van Boxtel
741:No Limit Soldiers
700:contract killings
297:Colombian cartels
200:
199:
147:Colombian cartels
16:(Redirected from
2267:
2157:Brothers' Circle
1968:SocietĂ foggiana
1873:Osmanen Germania
1765:Loyal to Familia
1593:Macedonian mafia
1543:groups in Europe
1534:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1253:. Archived from
1244:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1157:Algemeen Dagblad
1148:
1142:
1131:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1092:
1091:(4 January 2020)
1080:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1059:(5 January 2016)
1049:
1043:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1008:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
930:
916:
840:Willem Holleeder
790:Dutch Antilleans
782:contract killing
774:arms trafficking
770:drug trafficking
664:contract killing
637:drug trafficking
38:
34:
21:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2200:
2189:Ukrainian mafia
2120:
2101:Fucked For Life
2072:
2049:
2033:
2015:
1988:The Netherlands
1982:
1921:Mala del Brenta
1916:Casamonica clan
1882:
1834:
1792:
1774:
1741:
1718:
1702:McCarthy-Dundon
1670:Richardson Gang
1626:
1603:Frankfurt mafia
1578:Bulgarian mafia
1544:
1541:Organized crime
1538:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1326:. Burojansen.nl
1322:
1321:
1317:
1302:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1275:. 23 July 2012.
1267:
1266:
1262:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1115:
1111:
1105:The Olive Press
1099:
1095:
1085:James Badcock,
1081:
1077:
1067:
1063:
1050:
1046:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1002:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
980:
979:
975:
965:
963:
962:on 17 July 2012
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
932:
931:
927:
923:
913:
897:
806:
798:Afro-Surinamese
794:Afro-Curaçaoans
749:
716:Afro-Surinamese
676:Afro-Surinamese
672:
656:motorcycle club
597:
550:
491:
419:
391:Porsche Cayenne
372:
336:
322:While the term
307:areas and with
273:
247:language named
233:
195:List of members
191:Notable members
186:
104:Dutch Antillean
45:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2147:Georgian mafia
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:Armenian mafia
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2061:Galician mafia
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2029:PruszkĂłw mafia
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1978:White Uno Gang
1975:
1970:
1965:
1963:Sicilian Mafia
1960:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Mafia Capitale
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1816:Petit Bar Gang
1813:
1806:Corsican mafia
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1610:Romanian mafia
1607:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1566:Gang of Gaxhai
1563:
1556:Albanian mafia
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1507:
1506:
1504:, p. 238.
1494:
1472:
1450:
1428:
1406:
1381:
1359:
1337:
1315:
1296:
1278:
1260:
1239:
1221:
1218:. 19 May 2021.
1203:
1200:. 19 May 2021.
1189:
1171:
1143:
1126:
1109:
1093:
1075:
1061:
1044:
1027:
995:
984:. Expatica.com
973:
947:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
911:
896:
893:
892:
891:
885:
875:
861:
851:
848:Willem Endstra
837:
834:Louis Hagemann
831:
820:Klaas Bruinsma
817:
805:
802:
748:
745:
720:Afro-Curaçaoan
680:Afro-Curaçaoan
671:
668:
660:Tattoo killers
596:
590:
549:
546:
490:
487:
471:Albanian mafia
418:
412:
399:Renault Espace
371:
368:
335:
332:
272:
269:
232:
226:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
152:Moroccan mafia
149:
144:
139:
137:Albanian mafia
133:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
98:Predominantly
96:
92:
91:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2272:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2224:Kurdish mafia
2222:
2218:
2217:Söylemez Gang
2215:
2214:
2213:
2212:Turkish mafia
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2177:Uralmash gang
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:Russian mafia
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Chechen mafia
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Dödspatrullen
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2066:Los Charlines
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:Anonima sarda
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Capriati clan
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Black Jackets
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1714:Satans Slaves
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Keane-Collopy
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:British firms
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1632:British Isles
1629:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:Serbian mafia
1613:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Bosnian mafia
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1503:
1498:
1482:
1476:
1460:
1454:
1438:
1432:
1416:
1410:
1391:
1385:
1369:
1363:
1347:
1341:
1325:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1160:. 19 May 2021
1159:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1088:The Telegraph
1084:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1012:
1005:
999:
983:
977:
961:
957:
951:
935:
929:
925:
914:
912:9780307370327
908:
904:
899:
898:
889:
888:Paul de Vries
886:
883:
882:Marengo trial
879:
878:Ridouan Taghi
876:
873:
869:
865:
864:John Mieremet
862:
859:
855:
852:
849:
845:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
825:
821:
818:
815:
811:
808:
807:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
744:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:. Since both
689:
685:
681:
677:
667:
665:
661:
657:
654:
653:one-percenter
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:armed robbery
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
595:
589:
587:
583:
579:
578:Armed robbery
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
507:loan sharking
504:
500:
496:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Russian mafia
464:
463:Serbian mafia
460:
456:
455:Turkish mafia
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
417:
411:
409:
406:highway near
403:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
380:
378:
367:
364:
361:
360:British firms
357:
353:
349:
348:Costa del Sol
345:
341:
331:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:British firms
290:
286:
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
231:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
196:
193:
189:
183:
180:
178:
177:Turkish mafia
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
162:Serbian mafia
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
142:British firms
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:Netherlands,
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
30:
19:
2194:Donetsk Clan
2184:Thief in law
2086:Brödraskapet
2045:Slovak mafia
2001:No Surrender
1987:
1823:
1675:Whitney gang
1561:Gang of Çole
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1255:the original
1250:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1206:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1155:
1146:
1138:Bangkok Post
1136:
1129:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1047:
1037:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1011:the original
998:
986:. Retrieved
976:
964:. Retrieved
960:the original
950:
938:. Retrieved
928:
902:
854:Cor van Hout
778:prostitution
750:
736:
730:
724:
704:Prostitution
673:
659:
612:
600:
598:
593:
586:Mocro Maffia
582:prostitution
551:
519:
515:Hells Angels
511:prostitution
492:
482:
478:
422:
420:
415:
404:
388:
381:
373:
365:
344:Costa Blanca
337:
323:
321:
274:
252:
234:
229:
213:
209:
202:
201:
53:18th century
42:
29:
1931:'Ndrangheta
1878:Ringvereine
1760:Black Cobra
1640:Blue Angels
1588:Greek mafia
1465:26 February
1443:26 February
1164:3 September
868:Sam Klepper
822:trafficked
814:Julian Sher
727:Bijlmermeer
684:Netherlands
617:Netherlands
554:Netherlands
552:Out of the
475:'Ndrangheta
427:Netherlands
340:Costa Brava
205:Netherlands
157:'Ndrangheta
62:Netherlands
2239:Categories
2106:Naserligan
1906:Basilischi
1788:Cannonball
1620:Zemun Clan
1487:27 October
1421:27 October
1399:27 October
1374:27 October
1352:27 October
1330:27 October
1291:vandaag.be
1121:The Nation
1020:27 October
921:References
702:for them.
651:, a known
647:origin is
625:kidnapping
611:community
473:, and the
224:language.
122:Activities
108:Surinamese
2011:Satudarah
1996:Hopi Boys
1868:Miri-Clan
1682:Irish Mob
1655:Kray firm
1248:"Dick V."
1056:The Local
1039:The Local
786:extortion
765:Amsterdam
761:Rotterdam
757:The Hague
732:Hopi Boys
708:hijacking
649:Satudarah
641:marijuana
633:extortion
613:kejahatan
601:kejahatan
599:The word
594:Kajahatan
592:Moluccan
566:marijuana
558:marijuana
503:extortion
499:The Hague
495:Amsterdam
408:Rotterdam
384:Amsterdam
377:Amsterdam
265:Rotterdam
261:The Hague
257:Amsterdam
218:Amsterdam
95:Ethnicity
68:Territory
2038:Slovakia
1273:levif.be
1251:Panorama
1184:NL Times
872:Thailand
828:Pakistan
800:people.
792:(mainly
735:and the
722:groups.
712:ripdeals
694:and the
692:Suriname
645:Ambonese
621:Ambonese
619:. Dutch
609:Ambonese
605:Moluccan
447:Albanian
439:Yugoslav
395:Audi RS6
356:Mallorca
313:Pakistan
285:cannabis
249:Bargoens
222:Bargoens
212:(Dutch:
116:Moluccan
112:Moroccan
89:Thailand
2096:Foxtrot
1911:Camorra
1863:Gremium
1848:36 Boys
1840:Germany
1780:Finland
1747:Denmark
1724:Czechia
1707:Westies
1549:Balkans
1216:AP NEWS
988:30 July
966:30 July
940:30 July
824:hashish
688:cocaine
574:cocaine
570:hashish
538:Flemish
534:ecstasy
530:Antwerp
526:Limburg
522:Flemish
451:Italian
443:Russian
435:Chinese
431:Turkish
317:hashish
309:Pashtun
305:Riffian
303:in the
281:cocaine
277:ecstasy
237:thieves
81:Germany
73:Belgium
50:Founded
2205:Turkey
2078:Sweden
2021:Poland
2006:Penose
1973:Stidda
1824:Milieu
1798:France
1770:X-Team
909:
796:) and
483:Penose
479:Penose
459:Triads
423:penose
416:penose
397:and a
324:Penose
289:heroin
253:penoze
230:penose
214:penoze
210:penose
172:Triads
130:Allies
77:France
18:Penose
2054:Spain
1888:Italy
1393:(PDF)
1234:ad.nl
1014:(PDF)
1007:(PDF)
895:Books
826:from
753:Crips
542:Dutch
393:, an
352:Ibiza
328:Dutch
241:pimps
100:Dutch
85:Spain
1755:AK81
1489:2013
1467:2015
1445:2015
1423:2013
1401:2013
1376:2013
1354:2013
1332:2013
1166:2021
1022:2013
990:2012
968:2012
942:2012
907:ISBN
866:and
784:and
763:and
718:and
710:and
678:and
635:and
580:and
540:and
528:and
497:and
449:and
421:The
354:and
346:and
295:and
245:cant
114:and
562:Rif
319:.
263:or
2241::
1308:.
1289:.
1271:.
1232:.
1214:.
1182:.
1154:.
780:,
776:,
772:,
759:,
706:,
631:,
627:,
588:.
576:.
517:.
509:,
505:,
469:,
465:,
461:,
457:,
445:,
441:,
437:,
433:,
342:,
283:,
267:.
239:,
110:,
106:,
87:,
83:,
79:,
75:,
1533:e
1526:t
1519:v
1491:.
1469:.
1447:.
1425:.
1403:.
1378:.
1356:.
1334:.
1312:.
1293:.
1236:.
1186:.
1168:.
1024:.
992:.
970:.
944:.
915:.
884:.
874:.
568:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.