1189:
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1005:
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63:
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332:
96:
46:
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is 25.5 °C (77.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,364 mm. The monthly average temperatures are usually between 24 and 27.4 °C (75.2 and 81.3 °F). There are two rain seasons, with most rainfall coming between April and May and smaller rain season coming between
November
1112:
island. Clove trees grow to a height of approximately 10 to 15 metres and can be harvested for sometimes over 50 years. Most of the island, which is hillier and more fertile than Unguja, is dominated by small scale farming. There is also large-scale farming of other crops, primarily
533:
Panza - is the southernmost island in Pemba and in fact is a series of islets but a bridge connects the two main parts of
Mtondooni and Panza proper. Its topography is coral on the Panza side and deep soil on the Mtondooni part. Its inhabitants do farming and
509:
Kiweni (Shamiani) - located on the south west part of Pemba, it is an uninhabited islet used mainly for farming and livestock grazing. On its southernmost tip it has a very fine beach and some prospective investors were building a hotel in the late
1517:
1087:
Pemba is also famous for its rich fishing grounds. Between the island and the mainland there is the deep 50 kilometre wide Pemba
Channel, which is one of the most profitable fishing grounds for game fishing on the Swahili Coast.
513:
Kojani - is the only inhabited island on the western side of Pemba island. It is home to some skilled artisanal fishermen in East Africa who seasonally travel to most parts of the coast in search of schools of fish to
488:
Fundo - is located few miles from Wete. It is the only inhabited island among the group of islets forming the north-west reef of Pemba. The other islets there include Njao, Kashani, Kokota, Funzi, and Uvinje.
966:
has shown its centrality to the
Swahili coast trading system as early as 600 AD. Along the northern coast, urban settlements at Chwaka later developed and flourished from the eleventh century to ~1500 AD.
520:
Makoongwe - is few kilometers from Mkoani. It has characteristics similar to the opposite area on the island of Pemba with deep soils and hilly terrain. Makoongwe is inhabited and people do farming and
1490:
LaViolette, Adria (2004). Swahili archaeology and history on Pemba, Tanzania: A critique and case study of the use of written and oral sources in archaeology. In Reid, Andrew M. and Paul J. Lane, eds.
1527:
985:
at Pujini village (south of the airport) within easy reach by road from Chake-Chake. This is the only known early fortification on the whole
Swahili Coast; it is dated to the fifteenth century.
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1023:
1589:
1607:
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Kwata - the island was the site of the first major outbreak of cholera in 1978 when travelers were temporarily quarantined at this island before being allowed into Pemba.
1212:
2320:
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Most of the island, which is hillier and more fertile than Unguja, is dominated by small scale farming. There is also large scale farming of cash crops such as
1108:. The greatest concentration of clove trees in Zanzibar is found on Pemba (3.5 million trees), as growing conditions on the island are superior to those on
1200:
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199:
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Pemba is (with the exception of a strip of land along its eastern coast) highly fertile for agriculture which serves the global farming industry.
1841:
1333:
1317:
1250:
437:
1463:
LaViolette, Adria; Fleisher, Jeffrey (2009). "The Urban
History of a Rural Place: Swahili Archaeology on Pemba Island, Tanzania, 700–1500 AD".
1074:, near the airport, is considered Pemba's capital, and is the seat of Pemba's court and the President of Zanzibar's official Pemba residence.
148:
1650:
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For the promotion of tourism, the
Department of Surveys and Mapping at Chake-Chake has been publishing maps with tourist guides since 1992.
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can enter the local harbour. Pemba is, with the exception of a strip of land along its eastern coast, a very fertile place: besides
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436:, which is the largest city. The centrally located Chake-Chake is perched on a mound with a view to the west on a bay and the tiny
2201:
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1603:
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With a land area of 988 square kilometres (381 sq mi) it is situated about 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the north of
1549:
1982:
1428:
Fleisher, Jeffrey; LaViolette, Adria (2013). "The early
Swahili trade village of Tumbe, Pemba Island, Tanzania, AD 600–950".
1051:
1692:
Pemba - The clove island 1:100,000, Map & Guide, 3rd edition, 2013, Dept. of
Surveys and Mapping, Box 235, Chake-Chake
2181:
2009:
1884:
1781:
1992:
1972:
1625:
1481:
Kirkman, James S. "Excavations at Ras
Mkumbuu on the island of Pemba." Tanganyika Notes and Records 53 (1959): 161-78.
524:
Matumbini - is an islet with dense mangrove forest and popular among fishermen due to the presence of rich coral reef.
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62:
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Pemba is home to several dive sites, with steep drop-offs, untouched coral, and very abundant marine life.
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and December. Drier months are January and February, and a longer drier season between June and October.
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2004:
1999:
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1935:
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1966:
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Njao - is the northernmost islet on the Fundo group. It is mainly used for agricultural purposes.
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1016:, in the mid-13th century there were two independent sultans ruling over parts of Pemba Island.
2141:
1946:
1940:
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1315:
Tanzania in figures 2012, National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance, June 2013, page 7
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Pemba has a tropical climate, yet somewhat milder than Tanzania's mainland and milder than in
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2080:
1987:
1952:
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In previous years, the island was seldom visited due to inaccessibility and a reputation for
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1918:
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974:, one can find some of the oldest and best preserved series of early ruins on the islands (
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8:
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Kashani - is on the same reef as Fundo but on the southernmost tip close to Ras Mkumbuu.
2156:
2052:
1816:
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558:
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413:
inhabitants of the island. A significant portion of the population also identifies as
2274:
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367:(south of Unguja), these islands form the Spice Islands (not to be confused with the
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389:, with the notable exception of those drawn by its reputation as a center for
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A wharf at Mkoani during the daytime with fishing nets being dried in the sun
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Uvinje - is used for farming and located at the southern mouth of Wete port.
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is also known as Wawi Airport or Karume Airport and connects the island to
364:
359:. It lies 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of mainland Tanzania, across the
320:
136:
970:
West of Pemba's capital Chake-Chake, on a long stretched peninsula called
1071:
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998:
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602:
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Mwangi - is a small islet close to Mtambwe on the main island of Pemba.
527:
Misali - has a rich coral reef, and has been declared a marine reserve.
394:
993:
537:
Vikunguni - is a small islet close to the north-west group of islands.
1711:
Audio interview with Pemba Island resident about life on Pemba Island
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372:
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Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development
582:
457:
429:
417:. The overwhelming majority of the island's population follows
402:
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418:
379:
280:
1550:"The Constitution of The United Republic of Tanzania (PDF)"
1114:
1059:
449:
441:
433:
406:
398:
243:
1518:"Potential MH370 debris found on island off African coast"
1507:(East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993) p. 6
1206:
An example of clove buds being dried in the equatorial sun
1104:
A large segment of Zanzibar export earnings comes from
501:
Funzi - lies east of Kokota and south of Uvinje island.
498:
Kokota - is located at the southern mouth of Wete port.
1586:"Tanzania Regional Profiles: Kaskazini Pemba Profile"
1054:. Administratively, it is divided into two regions,
1272:
1465:
International Journal of African Historical Studies
1604:"Tanzania Regional Profiles: Kusini Pemba Profile"
1462:
1427:
585:island. This climate is classified as "Aw" by the
347:, the largest island of the archipelago. In 1964,
2321:Important Bird Areas of the Zanzibar Archipelago
2292:
1526:. Associated Press. 24 June 2016. Archived from
1706:Short documentary about Pemba Island on YouTube
409:. The population is a mix of Arab and original
540:Yombi - is a small islet east of Panza island.
1731:
1334:"Africa: Dive of a lifetime on Pemba Island"
311:) is a Tanzanian island forming part of the
28:
16:Tanzanian island of the Zanzibar Archipelago
1738:
1724:
1125:(called maharagwe in Swahili), as well as
1091:
1070:. Although the centrally located city of
44:
1649:. No. June–August, 2019. p. 8.
1606:. The United Republic of Tanzania. 2016.
1588:. The United Republic of Tanzania. 2016.
1542:
1225:). Underwater photograph at Pemba island
1041:
1003:
992:
948:
330:
1628:from the original on 19 September 2020.
953:The Mkama Ndume ruins at Pujini village
2293:
1610:from the original on 14 November 2017.
1592:from the original on 14 November 2017.
544:
424:The most important towns in Pemba are
2177:Natural resource and waste management
1745:
1719:
1656:from the original on 21 January 2021.
1058:(Pemba Kaskazini)with its capital at
1050:Pemba is part of the semi-autonomous
981:East of Chake-Chake one can find the
351:was united with the former colony of
1052:Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar
1066:(Pemba Kusini) with its capital at
557:because it supports populations of
440:, where the tides determine when a
297:
29:
13:
1840:
1374:
1008:Old Portuguese Fort in Chake-Chake
14:
2342:
1699:
1624:. Zanzibar's Airports Authority.
1136:
1046:Pemba's courthouse in Chake Chake
1037:
1012:According to the Arab geographer
339:: Unguja (left) and Pemba (right)
183:988 km (381 sq mi)
1668:"The Pemba Channel Fishing Club"
1492:African Historical Archaeologies
1275:
1249:
1230:
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
964:Archaeological research on Pemba
303:, literally "The Green Island";
101:
94:
68:
61:
1686:
1660:
1632:
1614:
1596:
1578:
1510:
1497:
1484:
1475:
1456:
1421:
1400:
1388:. BirdLife International. 2021
1348:
1326:
1308:
944:
448:trees, the locals grow mainly
1:
1301:
1257:Yellow teardrop butterflyfish
1099:
589:. The average temperature in
549:Pemba has been designated an
102:
69:
50:Vumawimbi Beach, Pemba Island
1144:
1032:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
326:
7:
2202:Water supply and sanitation
1622:"Pemba Surrounding Islands"
1268:
959:Archaeology of Pemba Island
793:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
653:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
2347:
1168:
1149:
1082:
1077:
988:
978:, probably 14th century).
956:
936:
600:
576:
2252:
2214:
2102:
2093:
2033:
2024:
1926:
1917:
1860:
1851:
1838:
1757:
1442:10.1017/S0003598X00049929
937:Source: Climate-Data.ORG
862:
792:
722:
652:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
482:
397:. There is a quite large
275:
270:
262:
254:
249:
239:
229:
219:
210:
205:
195:
187:
179:
142:
132:
127:
55:
43:
24:
2244:House of Representatives
1356:"Divernet: Fun at Fundu"
421:and identify as Muslim.
335:The main islands of the
266:550/km (1420/sq mi)
191:119 m (390 ft)
1554:Centre for Human Rights
1219:Threadfin butterflyfish
1182:Island near Chake Chake
1092:Farming and agriculture
2182:Persecution of Albinos
1845:
1782:East African Campaign
1558:University of Pretoria
1238:Sunburst butterflyfish
1047:
1009:
1001:
954:
555:BirdLife International
405:, who immigrated from
340:
308:
271:Additional information
188:Highest elevation
1844:
1800:Sultanate of Zanzibar
1291:Geography of Tanzania
1261:Chaetodon interruptus
1165:, and Zanzibar City.
1045:
1019:On 24 June 2016, the
1007:
997:The Ndagoni ruins at
996:
952:
334:
258:543,441 (Census 2022)
2311:Zanzibar Archipelago
1805:Zanzibar slave trade
587:Köppen-Geiger system
391:traditional medicine
337:Zanzibar Archipelago
313:Zanzibar Archipelago
301:al-Jazīra al-khadrāʔ
85:Show map of Tanzania
82:Location in Tanzania
35:Al Jazeera al Khizra
2316:Islands of Tanzania
2306:Swahili city-states
1827:Uganda–Tanzania War
1812:Zanzibar Revolution
1777:Maji Maji Rebellion
1523:The Washington Post
1503:Marina Tolmacheva,
723:Daily mean °C (°F)
559:Pemba green pigeons
551:Important Bird Area
545:Important Bird Area
315:, lying within the
160: /
21:
2157:List of Tanzanians
2071:Telecommunications
1846:
1817:Arusha Declaration
1772:German East Africa
1505:The Pate Chronicle
1436:(338): 1151–1168.
1386:BirdLife Data Zone
1362:on 17 October 2011
1320:2013-11-26 at the
1048:
1010:
1002:
955:
387:political violence
341:
240:Largest settlement
196:Highest point
118:Show map of Africa
37:(the green island)
19:
2326:Former sultanates
2288:
2287:
2210:
2209:
2089:
2088:
2020:
2019:
1983:Political parties
1958:Foreign relations
1913:
1912:
1832:COVID-19 pandemic
1640:"A Trip to Pemba"
1242:Chaetodon kleinii
983:Mkama Ndume ruins
941:
940:
601:Climate data for
401:community on the
287:
286:
2338:
2331:Island countries
2268:
2261:
2100:
2099:
2056:
2031:
2030:
1924:
1923:
1858:
1857:
1785:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1674:on 25 April 2012
1670:. Archived from
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1560:. Archived from
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1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1514:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1488:
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1479:
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1416:
1414:
1404:
1398:
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1372:
1371:
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1367:
1358:. Archived from
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1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1330:
1324:
1312:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1253:
1234:
1223:Chaetodon auriga
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
598:
597:
567:Pemba white-eyes
563:Pemba scops owls
474:Swahili language
363:. Together with
299:
283:
276:Official website
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
165:
164:5.167°S 39.783°E
161:
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2264:
2257:
2248:
2206:
2187:Public holidays
2085:
2054:
2016:
1909:
1847:
1836:
1783:
1753:
1744:
1702:
1697:
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1691:
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1647:The Fumba Times
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1597:
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1530:on 25 June 2016
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1327:
1322:Wayback Machine
1313:
1309:
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1296:Ghurabiyya Shia
1283:Tanzania portal
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428:(the capital),
329:
298:الجزيرة الخضراء
281:Country website
279:
215:
200:Masingini Ridge
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30:الجزيرة الخضراء
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2061:Stock Exchange
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2034:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2005:Prime Minister
2002:
2000:Vice President
1997:
1996:
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1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1943:
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1885:National Parks
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1700:External links
1698:
1695:
1694:
1685:
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1613:
1595:
1577:
1541:
1509:
1496:
1494:, pp. 125-162.
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1382:"Pemba Island"
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1336:. 2 March 2010
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1137:Land surveying
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1101:
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1084:
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1038:Administration
1036:
1028:Darren Chester
990:
987:
957:Main article:
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619:
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571:Pemba sunbirds
546:
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415:Shirazi people
369:Maluku Islands
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206:Administration
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169:-5.167; 39.783
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115:Pemba (Africa)
114:
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2132:Ethnic groups
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2011:
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1567:on 2012-07-22
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1471:(3): 433–455.
1470:
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1409:
1408:"Chake Chake"
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1163:Dar es Salaam
1160:
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1155:Pemba Airport
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976:Ndagoni ruins
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865:precipitation
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438:Misali Island
435:
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408:
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396:
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388:
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366:
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361:Pemba Channel
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
333:
324:
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318:
317:Swahili Coast
314:
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295:
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145:
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138:
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126:
97:
64:
54:
47:
42:
36:
23:
2301:Pemba Island
2228:
2122:Demographics
2043:Central bank
1963:Human rights
1936:Constitution
1790:British rule
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:the original
1662:
1646:
1634:
1616:
1598:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:the original
1521:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1491:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1385:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:the original
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1328:
1310:
1260:
1241:
1222:
1153:
1140:
1103:
1095:
1086:
1049:
1018:
1011:
982:
980:
975:
969:
962:
867:mm (inches)
580:
548:
478:
469:
423:
384:
377:
365:Mafia Island
342:
321:Indian Ocean
309:Pemba kisiwa
300:
290:Pemba Island
289:
288:
263:Pop. density
250:Demographics
230:Capital city
212:
137:Indian Ocean
34:
2239:Archipelago
2038:Agriculture
1967:LGBT rights
1392:27 February
1072:Chake Chake
1064:South Pemba
1056:North Pemba
999:Ras Mkumbuu
972:Ras Mkumbuu
945:Archaeology
603:Chake Chake
591:Chake Chake
426:Chake-Chake
234:Chake Chake
167: /
143:Coordinates
2295:Categories
2162:Literature
2142:Healthcare
2055:(currency)
1978:Parliament
1947:High Court
1941:Corruption
1795:Tanganyika
1571:2009-09-01
1302:References
1100:Cash crops
1021:Australian
395:witchcraft
353:Tanganyika
255:Population
26:Nickname:
2152:Languages
2127:Education
2081:Transport
2053:Shilling
2048:Companies
1988:President
1953:Elections
1900:Volcanoes
1870:Districts
1853:Geography
1678:8 October
1450:163370129
1430:Antiquity
1145:Transport
1123:red beans
553:(IBA) by
470:maharagwe
466:red beans
411:Waswahili
373:Indonesia
327:Geography
128:Geography
2275:Category
2216:Zanzibar
2192:Religion
2147:HIV/AIDS
2066:Taxation
1973:Military
1945:Courts (
1919:Politics
1905:Wildlife
1767:Timeline
1751:articles
1747:Tanzania
1651:Archived
1626:Archived
1608:Archived
1590:Archived
1413:July 26,
1366:11 March
1340:11 March
1318:Archived
1269:See also
1119:coconuts
863:Average
534:fishing.
521:fishing.
468:(called
357:Tanzania
355:to form
349:Zanzibar
224:Zanzibar
213:Tanzania
133:Location
2259:Outline
2224:History
2117:Culture
2107:Cuisine
2095:Society
2076:Tourism
2026:Economy
1931:Cabinet
1890:Regions
1875:Islands
1759:History
1534:24 June
1169:Gallery
1150:Airport
1131:bananas
1127:cassava
1083:Fishing
1078:Economy
989:History
932:(53.7)
892:(11.5)
887:(12.0)
858:(70.5)
853:(72.5)
848:(70.9)
843:(68.5)
838:(67.1)
833:(66.7)
828:(67.5)
823:(69.3)
818:(71.2)
813:(72.7)
808:(73.2)
803:(72.9)
798:(73.0)
788:(77.9)
783:(79.9)
778:(78.6)
773:(77.0)
768:(75.4)
763:(74.7)
758:(74.7)
753:(76.3)
748:(77.5)
743:(79.3)
738:(81.3)
733:(80.8)
728:(80.2)
718:(85.6)
713:(87.4)
708:(86.4)
703:(85.5)
698:(83.8)
693:(82.6)
688:(82.0)
683:(83.3)
678:(84.0)
673:(86.2)
668:(89.4)
663:(88.9)
658:(87.6)
577:Climate
472:in the
462:cassava
458:bananas
454:coconut
319:in the
305:Swahili
155:39°47′E
2280:Portal
2234:Unguja
1895:Rivers
1865:Cities
1822:Ujamaa
1749:
1448:
1159:Arusha
1121:, and
1110:Unguja
1106:cloves
1068:Mkoani
1062:, and
927:(5.2)
922:(5.1)
917:(2.1)
912:(0.8)
907:(1.1)
902:(1.7)
897:(2.9)
882:(5.3)
877:(2.8)
872:(3.4)
609:Month
583:Unguja
514:catch.
510:1990s.
483:Islets
464:, and
432:, and
430:Mkoani
403:island
380:cloves
345:Unguja
294:Arabic
220:Region
152:5°10′S
2266:Index
2229:Pemba
2197:Sport
2172:Music
2167:Media
1880:Lakes
1654:(PDF)
1643:(PDF)
1565:(PDF)
1446:S2CID
1014:Yakut
930:1,364
648:Year
446:clove
419:Islam
109:Pemba
76:Pemba
20:Pemba
2137:Flag
2111:wine
2010:List
1993:List
1680:2011
1536:2016
1415:2017
1394:2021
1368:2012
1342:2012
1129:and
1115:rice
1060:Wete
856:21.4
851:22.5
846:21.6
841:20.3
836:19.5
831:19.3
826:19.7
821:20.7
816:21.8
811:22.6
806:22.9
801:22.7
796:22.8
786:25.5
781:26.6
776:25.9
771:25.0
766:24.1
761:23.7
756:23.7
751:24.6
746:25.3
741:26.3
736:27.4
731:27.1
726:26.8
716:29.8
711:30.8
706:30.2
701:29.7
696:28.8
691:28.1
686:27.8
681:28.5
676:28.9
671:30.1
666:31.9
661:31.6
656:30.9
645:Dec
642:Nov
639:Oct
636:Sep
633:Aug
630:Jul
627:Jun
624:May
621:Apr
618:Mar
615:Feb
612:Jan
569:and
450:rice
442:dhow
434:Wete
407:Oman
399:Arab
393:and
244:Wete
180:Area
1438:doi
925:131
920:129
890:291
885:304
880:134
476:).
375:).
371:of
2297::
1645:.
1556:,
1552:.
1520:.
1469:42
1467:.
1444:.
1434:87
1432:.
1384:.
1161:,
1133:.
1117:,
1034:.
1026:,
915:54
910:21
905:27
900:42
895:74
875:71
870:86
573:.
565:,
561:,
460:,
456:,
452:,
382:.
323:.
307::
296::
2113:)
2109:(
1969:)
1965:(
1949:)
1739:e
1732:t
1725:v
1682:.
1574:.
1538:.
1452:.
1440::
1417:.
1396:.
1370:.
1344:.
1263:)
1259:(
1244:)
1240:(
1221:(
292:(
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