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Travels into North
America; Containing Its Natural History, and a Circumstantial Account of Its Plantations and Agriculture in General, with the Civil, Ecclesiastical and Commercial State of the Country, the Manners of the Inhabitants, and Several Curious and Important Remarks on Various Subjects.
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to travel to the North
American colonies in order to bring back seeds and plants that might be useful to agriculture. Among his many scientific accomplishments, Kalm can be credited with the first description of
515:"Pehr Kalm's Description of the Periodical Cicada, Magicicada septendecim L., from Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap Academiens Handlinger, 17:101-116, 1756, translated by Larson, Esther Louise (Mrs. K.E. Doak)"
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167:(of which he had been a member since 1745) to travel to North America to find seeds and plants that might prove useful for agriculture or industry. In particular, they wanted him to bring back the
288:(Wilson-Erickson Inc., 1937). This version has become an important standard reference regarding life in colonial North America and has been in continuous print in several updated editions.
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The
Periodical Cicada: An Account of Cicada Septendecim, Its Natural Enemies and the Means of Preventing its Injury, Together with a Summary of the Distribution of the Different Broods
163:
of natural history and economics at the Royal
Academy of Turku. In 1747, the academy elevated him to professor of economics. That same year, he was also appointed by Linnaeus and the
229:
before returning to
Finland in 1751. He took a post as professor at the Royal Academy of Turku. In addition to teaching and directing students, he established botanical gardens in
650:
Tutkimusmatkailija Pehr Kalm kuuluu kautta aikojen merkittävimpiin suomalaisiin. Vanhemmassa suomenkielisessä kirjallisuudessa hänet tunnetaan suomennetulla nimellä Pietari Kalm.
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clergyman and his mother was of
Scottish ancestry. His father died six weeks after his birth. When the hostilities were over, his widowed mother returned with him to
1451:
268:(Stockholm, 1753–1761). It was translated into German, Dutch, and French. Kalm described not only the flora and fauna of the New World, but also the lives of the
514:
85:
Kalm wrote an account of his travels that was translated into numerous
European languages; a 20th-century translation remains in print in English as
848:
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A picture commonly believed to portray Kalm, although some modern-day historians have suggested it may be of Kalm's colleague Pehr Gadd. Painted by
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church. Kalm subsequently married Anna
Margaretha Sjöman, the widow of Johan Sandin, the former pastor. He remained in Raccoon until 19 May 1749.
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written by a trained scientist. In addition, he published the first scientific paper on the North
American 17-year periodical cicada,
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632:"Uuden mantereen suomalainen tutkija USA:n kahden osavaltion kansalliskukka sai nimensä Pehr Kalmin mukaan Pehr vai Pietari Kalm?"
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colonists whom he met. A United States edition was later translated and edited by
Swedish-American scholar and literary historian
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The Travels of Peter Kalm: Finnish-Swedish Naturalist Through Colonial North America, 1748-1751.
144:. In Uppsala, Kalm became the superintendent of an experimental plantation owned by his patron,
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Knowledge Bank: The Ohio State University Libraries and Office of the Chief Information Officer
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751:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Printed for T. Lowndes, No. 77, in Fleet-street.
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Peter Kalm's Travels in North America: The English Version of 1770. (v. 1 & 2.)
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TIEDE 5/2003, Suomalaisten löytöretket 3: Professori Kalm pääsi amerikan lehtiin.
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Peter Kalm's North American Journey: Its Ideological Background and Results.
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issued a coin in Kalm's honor. He is regarded as one of the most notable
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Linnaeus cites Kalm for 90 species, 60 of them new, including the genus
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Theses written or supervised by Pehr Kalm at the Royal Academy of Turku
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320:(Mountain-laurel) is the state flower of Pennsylvania and Connecticut.
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Peter Kalm's Travels in North America: The English Version of 1770,
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Peter Kalm's Travels in North America: The English Version of 1770
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382:"Peter Kalm writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1750" (Niagara Falls)
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233:. He taught at the academy until his death in Turku in 1771.
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Kalm's paper on the lifecycle of the North American 17-year
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239:, another noted scientist, was a student of Pehr Kalm's.
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in Finland (which was then an integral part of Sweden).
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explorers. In Finland he is also known as Pietari Kalm.
693:"Tutkimusmatkailija Pehr Kalmin syntymästä 300 vuotta"
206:. There, he also served as the substitute pastor of
129:, where Kalm's father had been a Lutheran minister.
347:is used to indicate this person as the author when
101:Kalm was born to Gabriel Kalm and Katarina Ross in
494:(Antiquarian Booksellers' Association of America)
36:(6 March 1716 – 16 November 1779), also known as
1452:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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748:Translated into English by John Reinhold Forster
264:Kalm's journal of his travels was published as
867:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.).
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849:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
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109:, where his parents had taken refuge from
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448:(Trinity Church - Swedesboro, New Jersey)
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159:from 1742 to 1746, when he was appointed
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16:Swedish scientist and priest (1716-1779)
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89:translated by Swedish-American scholar
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464:L’Encyclopédie de l’histoire du Québec
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885:Mint of Finland Issues Pehr Kalm Coin
662:Kuosmanen, Jukka (26 November 2015).
614:Mint of Finland Issues Pehr Kalm Coin
552:"The Periodical Cicada in Literature"
537:from the original on 20 January 2015.
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664:"Pehr Kalm mittaa Niagaran putokset"
67:In 1747, he was commissioned by the
790:(The second volume can be found at
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314:, which Linnaeus named after Kalm.
151:Kalm did field research in Sweden,
136:from 1735. In 1740, he entered the
56:. He was one of the most important
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1507:Swedish people of Scottish descent
1492:Finnish people of Scottish descent
1376:Linnean Society of New South Wales
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1462:Botanists active in North America
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861:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
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284:(1881–1961). It was published as
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69:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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864:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
407:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
721:International Plant Names Index
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691:Portin, Petter (6 March 2016).
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178:On his journey from Sweden to
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1242:Elisabeth Christina von Linné
816:Purple Mountain Press, 2007.
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857:Jarrell, Richard A. (1979).
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869:University of Toronto Press
519:The Ohio Journal of Science
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1381:Linnean Tercentenary Medal
640:(in Finnish). 19 June 2004
562:Government Printing Office
171:in the hope of starting a
1457:Uppsala University alumni
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1104:(Linnaean classification)
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802:Dover Publishing, 1987.
492:En Resa til Norra America
478:18 September 2010 at the
266:En Resa til Norra America
257:En Resa til Norra America
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1371:Swedish Linnaeus Society
513:Davis, J.J. (May 1953).
1113:Zoological nomenclature
812:Robbins, Paula Ivaska
543:. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
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1123:Taxa named by Linnaeus
1108:Botanical nomenclature
298:Magicicada septendecim
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54:agricultural economist
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1248:Students of Linnaeus
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1065:Systema Vegetabilium
1033:Philosophia Botanica
1001:Hortus Cliffortianus
961:Bibliotheca Botanica
744:Kalm, Peter (1772).
564:. pp. 112–118.
560:. Washington, D.C.:
473:(ProvinceQuebec.com)
400:Jarrell, Richard A.
221:and as far north as
132:Kalm studied at the
1502:Swedish naturalists
1487:Finnish naturalists
1346:Linnaeus's Hammarby
1341:Linnaeus University
1278:George Clifford III
1216:Carl Peter Thunberg
1049:Centuria Insectorum
953:Fundamenta Botanica
843:"Kalm, Peter"
826:Kerkkonen, Martti.
697:University of Turku
471:Quebec City in 1749
338:author abbreviation
117:. His father was a
1336:Linnaeus Arboretum
1133:History of biology
1097:Linnaean Herbarium
1092:Taxonomy (biology)
499:2011-07-24 at the
387:2011-07-20 at the
306:Species Plantarum,
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115:Great Northern War
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27:Johan Georg Geitel
1497:Swedish explorers
1482:Finnish explorers
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1391:Linneus, Missouri
1143:Scientific racism
1138:History of botany
1102:Linnaean taxonomy
1041:Species Plantarum
1009:Classes Plantarum
969:Musa Cliffortiana
822:978-1-930098-80-0
808:978-0-486-25423-4
797:Benson, Adolph B.
637:Helsingin Sanomat
432:American Journeys
293:periodical cicada
188:Benjamin Franklin
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1288:Recognitions
1263:Peter Artedi
1186:Pehr Löfling
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859:"Kalm, Pehr"
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259:by Pehr Kalm
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253:Cohoes Falls
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210:, the local
200:South Jersey
192:John Bartram
180:Philadelphia
177:
169:red mulberry
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127:Ostrobothnia
103:Ă…ngermanland
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1447:1779 deaths
1442:1716 births
1326:Linnaemyini
1244:(daughter))
1191:Pehr Osbeck
702:2 September
673:2 September
644:2 September
597:|work=
525:: 139–140.
413:2 September
113:during the
1436:Categories
775:1042021758
726: Kalm
570:1039550735
460:Peter Kalm
446:Peter Kalm
360:References
204:New Sweden
50:naturalist
38:Peter Kalm
1420:Wikiquote
1321:Linnaemya
1316:Linnaeite
1181:Pehr Kalm
780:24 August
599:ignored (
589:cite book
531:1811/4028
97:Biography
34:Pehr Kalm
1409:Category
767:02013569
550:(1898).
535:Archived
497:Archived
476:Archived
385:Archived
272:and the
223:Montreal
58:apostles
46:botanist
42:explorer
29:, 1764.
1301:Linnaea
1085:General
852:. 1892.
575:29 July
329:Finnish
304:In his
274:British
184:England
157:Ukraine
119:Finnish
111:Finland
1356:Linnéa
1232:Family
1068:(1774)
1060:(1771)
1052:(1763)
1044:(1753)
1036:(1751)
1028:(1746)
1020:(1745)
1012:(1738)
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349:citing
311:Kalmia
278:French
243:Legacy
227:Quebec
161:docent
155:, and
153:Russia
123:Närpes
107:Sweden
52:, and
1238:(son)
231:Turku
818:ISBN
804:ISBN
782:2021
771:OCLC
763:LCCN
753:ISBN
704:2019
675:2019
646:2019
601:help
577:2021
566:OCLC
545:(2)
511:(1)
415:2019
343:Kalm
323:The
276:and
225:and
668:Yle
527:hdl
198:in
125:in
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