1943:
453:", which led to his expulsion from the Labour Party in 1945. The group advocated the abolition of private property, the ownership by the workers and labourers of the means of production and the assimilation of Ireland into a Federation of Socialist Republics once World War II had ceased. The group also accused the
800:
Deputy Norton: "Deputy Cowan a few years ago was frequently criticised and, indeed, on many occasions, blackguarded by Deputy MacEntee for being the
Czarlike chief of the Vanguard organisation which Deputy MacEntee wrote down as the wildest and most irresponsible Communistic organisation in Europe.
33:
618:
Cowan died on 7 May 1962 in Dublin, leaving an estate valued at ÂŁ5. Cowan married
Rosemary Collumb in 1923, and they had seven sons and four daughters. One of those sons, Rory Cowan, unsuccessfully contested the Dublin North-East constituency for the Labour party in 1965. Rory's son is the actor
788:
468:
The
Vanguard's blazen communistic rhetoric quickly made the group a target for the new National Labour Party as well as the Catholic Church. Wth the prospects of growth for the group slim, it was not long before Cowan had moved on from them.
448:
breaking off in 1944 to distance themselves from the communists. Among this in-fighting and splitting, Cowan broke also broke from the Labour Party to form his own group: In August 1944 Cowan founded a hardline
Communist group known as (the)
801:
Deputy Cowan knows how he was abused by Deputy MacEntee about the
Vanguard organisation, and Deputy Boland, the present Minister for Justice, took a hand in lambasting Deputy Cowan as well about the Vanguard organisation. We all know that."
443:
in the
Republic of Ireland disbanded, with its member instructed to join the Labour Party en masse. This influx of radical communists into the Labour Party lead to intense factionalism that eventually caused a split in the party, with the
288:. His rank was reduced to 2nd Lieutenant during the army cut-backs in 1924, following the end of the Civil War. He was promoted to captain in September 1931 and resigned shortly thereafter. He changed profession and became a solicitor.
558:
In 1956 Cowan declared himself bankrupt. On 1 November 1957 Cowan was convicted of embezzling ÂŁ3,705 from a bricklayer, James O'Reilly and was sentenced to 2 years of prison. After an appeal to the
921:
813:
2002:
914:
2022:
1997:
311:
in 1934. However, by the late 1930s, Cowan had switched his political outlook and joined the Labour Party. He first stood unsuccessfully for election at the
907:
562:
failed, Cowan was struck off the roll of solicitors by the chief justice on 31 October 1958. Following his release from prison, Cowan would write the book
670:"Ireland and Spain, 1939-55: Cultural, Economic and Political Relations from Neutrality in the Second World War to Joint Membership of the United Nations"
2027:
1649:
1594:
1737:
457:
of behaving like a secret
Catholic society existing with undue control over Irish society. Some names associated with the group included
320:
2017:
550:
who were faced with eviction. Cowan was able to prevent the eviction and Dunphy would later recount the episode in an autobiography.
542:
During Cowan's time as a TD, he continued to work in his capacity as a solicitor. It was during this period that Cowan represented (
950:
934:
494:
77:
1946:
1558:
506:
863:
273:
208:
420:
415:
2012:
2007:
960:
1805:
1745:
1689:
1363:
956:
1587:
1345:
1163:
528:
516:
in particular using speaking time in the Dáil to pepper Cowan about his communist statements as
Vanguard's leader.
1977:
599:
497:
constituency. He was expelled from the party in July 1948, after he criticised
Ireland's receipt of aid from the
445:
1860:
1928:
737:
1881:
1699:
1679:
899:
709:
512:
During Cowan's time in the Dáil, he was constantly needled by other TDs about his time in the
Vanguard, with
1820:
1810:
384:
1580:
763:
607:
536:
532:
486:
332:
328:
324:
312:
67:
63:
575:
440:
1541:
1466:
1992:
1987:
1694:
462:
277:
237:
1982:
559:
1923:
1256:
603:
524:
281:
213:
458:
316:
135:
1775:
640:
454:
291:
In the early 1930s Cowan bounced between radical political factions, becoming a supporter of
1972:
1967:
1492:
1372:
587:
669:
8:
1897:
579:
410:
308:
1865:
1840:
1604:
478:
153:
38:
1855:
1850:
1636:
946:
482:
1765:
1709:
834:
1902:
1845:
1825:
1800:
1717:
1669:
1524:
397:
300:
1780:
1619:
704:
513:
502:
1815:
1795:
1415:
1389:
1354:
1180:
1053:
292:
285:
242:
1790:
930:
598:
within five years of the election. The petition would have been tried under the
490:
50:
1835:
1770:
1684:
1674:
1457:
1265:
1206:
1654:
929:
602:, but in 1961 the High Court struck out the 1882 act as incompatible with the
520:
1961:
1830:
1727:
1722:
1659:
1644:
1197:
1020:
583:
498:
1483:
1432:
1239:
1222:
1147:
1087:
1070:
1029:
547:
436:
432:
355:
109:
606:, so that Cowan kept his seat. Cowan was an unsuccessful candidate at the
304:
1785:
1398:
1104:
1011:
595:
620:
481:, where he became the party's first treasurer. He was first elected to
296:
32:
1572:
392:
1907:
591:
543:
261:
105:
887:
864:"Peadar Cowan TD, soldier, solicitor, and Irish republican"
566:, which discussed the state of Ireland's prison system.
1506:
1271:
1035:
299:, before becoming a member of the radical left-wing
2003:
Labour Party (Ireland) candidates in Dáil elections
535:where he retained his seat. He was defeated at the
323:constituency. He also stood unsuccessfully at the
1959:
2023:People of the Irish Civil War (Pro-Treaty side)
789:"Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 13 Jun 1951"
1588:
915:
735:
892:. Dublin: Stationery Office. pp. 23–25.
857:
855:
814:"Dáil Éireann debate - Tuesday, 11 Jul 1950"
756:
731:
729:
727:
335:general elections in the same constituency.
284:on 10 February 1922 as a Captain during the
1595:
1581:
922:
908:
272:He was a member of the West Cavan Brigade
31:
1998:Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) members
852:
724:
827:
663:
661:
594:and having been sentenced to two years'
2028:People of the Irish War of Independence
1947:Category:Clann na Poblachta politicians
888:Department of Local Government (1963).
702:
590:that Cowan was ineligible due to being
1960:
1602:
667:
260:(23 October 1903 – 9 May 1962) was an
1576:
951:Dublin North-East (Dáil constituency)
903:
861:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
658:
569:
338:
703:Dempsey, Pauric J. (October 2009).
477:In 1946 he joined the newly formed
13:
687:
14:
2039:
582:. The last eliminated candidate,
264:soldier, lawyer, and politician.
2018:National Army (Ireland) officers
1942:
1941:
862:Smyth, Jonathan (27 June 2020).
881:
738:"Peadar Cowan and the Vanguard"
600:Municipal Corporations Act 1882
553:
472:
178:
1364:Seán Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus
806:
781:
633:
280:. Subsequently, he joined the
1:
742:The Others with Alan Kinsella
736:Alan Kinsella (8 June 2022).
710:Dictionary of Irish Biography
626:
507:Minister for External Affairs
376:
140:
1557:Constituency abolished. See
267:
16:Irish politician (1903–1962)
7:
1929:Government of the 13th Dáil
768:Oireachtas Members Database
501:negotiated by party leader
431:Following the entry of the
10:
2044:
1294:
944:
441:Communist Party of Ireland
1937:
1916:
1890:
1874:
1811:Michael ffrench-O'Carroll
1758:
1736:
1708:
1635:
1628:
1612:
1555:
1523:
1521:
1482:
1480:
1456:
1454:
1431:
1429:
1414:
1412:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1369:
1344:
1342:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1264:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1221:
1219:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1162:
1160:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1103:
1101:
1086:
1084:
1019:
1017:
1010:
1008:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
942:
406:
383:
372:
364:
354:
345:
278:Irish War of Independence
251:
238:Irish War of Independence
230:
222:
201:
196:
188:
165:
128:
116:
92:
87:
83:
73:
56:
49:
45:
37:Cowan during his time in
30:
23:
2013:Members of the 14th Dáil
2008:Members of the 13th Dáil
613:
578:Cowan was re-elected to
546:) the family of a young
489:as a Clann na Poblachta
1924:Mother and Child Scheme
1629:Elected representatives
525:Mother and Child Scheme
1978:Clann na Poblachta TDs
1296:Constituency abolished
668:Whelan, Barry (2012).
527:and stood again as an
459:John de Courcy Ireland
1776:W.J. Brennan-Whitmore
608:1961 general election
537:1954 general election
533:1951 general election
487:1948 general election
455:Knights of St Columba
446:National Labour Party
313:1937 general election
209:Irish Republican Army
1493:Michael Joe Cosgrave
1373:Michael Joe Cosgrave
1257:Conor Cruise O'Brien
839:ElectionsIreland.org
576:1960 local elections
1898:Irish republicanism
1759:Non-elected members
641:"Capt Peadar Cowan"
580:Dublin City Council
411:Politics of Ireland
309:Republican Congress
1866:Margaret Skinnider
1841:Patrick MacCarvill
1605:Clann na Poblachta
586:, petitioned that
570:Return to politics
479:Clann na Poblachta
319:candidate for the
154:Clann na Poblachta
147:Vanguard Movement
39:Clann na Poblachta
1955:
1954:
1851:Josephine McNeill
1754:
1753:
1690:Kathleen O'Connor
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1301:
1300:
935:Dublin North-East
604:1937 constitution
531:candidate at the
495:Dublin North-East
451:Vanguard Movement
429:
428:
416:Political parties
348:Vanguard Movement
339:Vanguard Movement
307:in 1931, and the
255:
254:
78:Dublin North-East
2035:
1993:Irish solicitors
1988:Irish communists
1945:
1944:
1903:Social democracy
1846:Uinseann MacEoin
1826:Sheila Humphreys
1801:Stephen Coughlan
1738:Local government
1718:Patrick McCartan
1670:Mick Fitzpatrick
1633:
1632:
1607:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1559:Dublin Bay North
1525:Terence Flanagan
1306:
1305:
1216:1963 by-election
1157:1956 by-election
967:
966:
964:
924:
917:
910:
901:
900:
894:
893:
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
859:
850:
849:
847:
845:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
810:
804:
803:
797:
795:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
733:
722:
721:
719:
717:
700:
685:
684:
682:
680:
674:
665:
656:
655:
653:
651:
637:
519:Cowan supported
461:, RN Tweedy and
398:Marxist-Leninism
378:
343:
342:
301:Irish republican
197:Military service
182:
180:
171:Rosemary Collumb
161:
150:
144:
142:
123:
102:
100:
88:Personal details
61:
35:
21:
20:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
1983:Independent TDs
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1933:
1912:
1886:
1870:
1816:Denis Gallagher
1796:Kathleen Clarke
1750:
1732:
1704:
1624:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1571:
1566:
1544:
1527:
1509:
1495:
1486:
1469:
1460:
1435:
1418:
1416:Liam Fitzgerald
1401:
1392:
1390:Maurice Manning
1375:
1366:
1357:
1355:Liam Fitzgerald
1348:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1303:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1242:
1225:
1209:
1200:
1183:
1181:Charles Haughey
1166:
1150:
1133:
1116:
1107:
1090:
1073:
1056:
1054:Richard Mulcahy
1038:
1032:
1023:
1014:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
965:
954:
938:
928:
898:
897:
886:
882:
872:
870:
860:
853:
843:
841:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
812:
811:
807:
793:
791:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
762:
761:
757:
747:
745:
734:
725:
715:
713:
705:"Cowan, Peadar"
701:
688:
678:
676:
672:
666:
659:
649:
647:
639:
638:
634:
629:
616:
572:
556:
475:
425:
402:
350:
349:
341:
321:Meath–Westmeath
286:Irish Civil War
270:
247:
243:Irish Civil War
218:
184:
181: 1923)
176:
172:
159:
158:
148:
138:
129:Political party
121:
104:
103:23 October 1903
98:
96:
62:
57:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Michael Lipper
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Simon Donnelly
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:Paudge Brennan
1768:
1766:Aodh de Blácam
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1746:Martin McGowan
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1710:Seanad Éireann
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Jack McQuillan
1682:
1677:
1675:Patrick Kinane
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Joseph Brennan
1647:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1458:Tommy Broughan
1455:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1266:Eugene Timmons
1263:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1207:Eugene Timmons
1204:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
971:
945:This table is
943:
940:
939:
933:(TDs) for the
927:
926:
919:
912:
904:
896:
895:
890:Report 1960–61
880:
868:The Anglo-Celt
851:
835:"Peadar Cowan"
826:
805:
780:
764:"Peadar Cowan"
755:
723:
686:
657:
631:
630:
628:
625:
615:
612:
571:
568:
555:
552:
474:
471:
427:
426:
424:
423:
418:
413:
407:
404:
403:
401:
400:
395:
389:
387:
381:
380:
374:
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
358:
352:
351:
347:
346:
340:
337:
269:
266:
253:
252:
249:
248:
246:
245:
240:
234:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
217:
216:
211:
205:
203:
202:Branch/service
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
174:
170:
169:
167:
163:
162:
160:(1946 to 1948)
157:
156:
151:
145:
132:
130:
126:
125:
124:(aged 58)
118:
114:
113:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
54:
53:
47:
46:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2040:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Maura Laverty
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:RuairĂ Brugha
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1728:Noel Hartnett
1726:
1724:
1723:Denis Ireland
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:Johnny Connor
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Joseph Barron
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1620:Seán MacBride
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1383:
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1856:Eric O'Gowan
1791:Seán Carroll
1695:John Timoney
1665:Peadar Cowan
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1637:Dáil Éireann
1556:
1507:
1484:Martin Brady
1433:Pat McCartan
1302:
1295:
1272:
1240:Denis Larkin
1223:Paddy Belton
1215:
1156:
1148:Denis Larkin
1131:Peadar Cowan
1130:
1114:Peadar Cowan
1113:
1088:Harry Colley
1071:James Larkin
1036:
1030:James Larkin
937:constituency
889:
883:
871:. Retrieved
867:
842:. Retrieved
838:
829:
817:. Retrieved
808:
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675:. p. 70
648:. Retrieved
645:Find a Grave
644:
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554:Imprisonment
548:Eamon Dunphy
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491:Teachta Dála
483:Dáil Éireann
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473:Dáil Éireann
467:
450:
437:World War II
433:Soviet Union
430:
360:Peadar Cowan
317:Labour Party
293:Eoin O'Duffy
290:
271:
258:Peadar Cowan
257:
256:
231:Battles/wars
136:Labour Party
122:(1962-05-09)
110:County Cavan
74:Constituency
66: –
58:
51:Teachta Dála
25:Peadar Cowan
18:
1973:1962 deaths
1968:1903 births
1861:Ted Russell
1786:Conor Byrne
1655:Noël Browne
1410:1982 (Nov)
1399:Ned Brennan
1384:1982 (Feb)
1105:Jack Belton
1012:Alfie Byrne
947:transcluded
596:hard labour
529:Independent
521:Noël Browne
368:August 1944
276:during the
1962:Categories
1891:Influences
1882:Liam Kelly
1875:Affiliated
1700:John Tully
1680:Con Lehane
1542:Seán Kenny
1467:Seán Kenny
627:References
621:Rory Cowan
592:bankrupted
588:High Court
297:Blueshirts
120:9 May 1962
99:1903-10-23
1821:Tom Hales
1510:from 2002
1275:1969–1977
1039:1937–1948
744:(Podcast)
523:over the
421:Elections
393:Communism
373:Dissolved
305:Saor Éire
268:Biography
112:, Ireland
59:In office
1908:New Deal
1332:(Party)
1312:Election
998:(Party)
973:Election
716:19 April
679:25 April
650:25 April
544:pro bono
385:Ideology
189:Children
68:May 1954
1508:3 seats
1327:(Party)
1322:(Party)
1317:(Party)
1273:4 seats
1117:(CnaP)
1037:3 seats
993:(Party)
988:(Party)
983:(Party)
978:(Party)
961:history
959:|
873:14 June
844:9 April
819:14 June
794:14 June
773:9 April
748:14 June
574:In the
485:at the
365:Founded
303:groups
226:Captain
183:
175:
1917:Policy
1613:Leader
1545:(Lab)
1470:(Lab)
1461:(Lab)
1367:(Ind)
1330:Deputy
1325:Deputy
1320:Deputy
1315:Deputy
1260:(Lab)
1243:(Lab)
1151:(Lab)
1134:(Ind)
1074:(Lab)
1033:(Ind)
1015:(Ind)
996:Deputy
991:Deputy
986:Deputy
981:Deputy
976:Deputy
439:, the
356:Leader
166:Spouse
149:(1944)
106:Arvagh
1553:2016
1536:2011
1528:(FG)
1519:2007
1504:2002
1496:(FG)
1487:(FF)
1478:1997
1452:1992
1444:1989
1436:(WP)
1427:1987
1419:(FF)
1402:(FF)
1393:(FG)
1376:(FG)
1358:(FF)
1349:(FF)
1340:1981
1292:1977
1284:1973
1269:(FF)
1251:1969
1234:1965
1226:(FG)
1210:(FF)
1201:(FF)
1192:1961
1184:(FF)
1175:1957
1167:(FG)
1142:1954
1125:1951
1108:(FG)
1099:1948
1091:(FF)
1082:1944
1065:1943
1057:(FG)
1048:1938
1024:(FF)
1006:1937
949:from
673:(PDF)
614:Death
435:into
315:as a
262:Irish
177:(
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1550:32nd
1533:31st
1516:30th
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1475:28th
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1139:15th
1122:14th
1096:13th
1079:12th
1062:11th
1045:10th
970:Dáil
957:edit
875:2022
846:2009
821:2022
796:2022
775:2009
750:2022
718:2022
681:2019
652:2019
379:1945
333:1944
331:and
329:1943
325:1938
223:Rank
117:Died
93:Born
1003:9th
505:as
274:IRA
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