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exhibited the suit to increase it's publicity. Boyton once again intended to swim to shore from 200 miles out at sea, but this time, Boyton did not tell the captain of his intentions, and so the captain was furious when he found Boyton on the side of the ship with his suit on about to jump in the water. Despite this, Boyton managed to convince the captain to drop him 2.5 miles out, where from Boyton paddled for 15 hours against the violent wind and waves of the storm to the Irish coast. By the time he got to shore, Boyton had his vision seriously impaired by the salt water, and thanked the "great pilot above", before sending a telegram to the captain that dropped him off, and the
477:, and was advertised as the "Championship of the world". Since fanfare was even greater on their second meeting, the prize pool was even higher at $ 4,000. In this race, Boyton had to travel between three buoys, while Webb only had to travel between two. After the race was postponed several times, it eventually went ahead on September 6. The details of the race are unclear, but the referee refused to declare a winner and later accused Webb of cheating by swimming to shore and running across the beach. Webb, backed up by Hartley defended himself, and it was later found out that the referee was Boyton's fiancee's dad, indicating that he was probably biased.
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publicist, Boyton's arrival in small river towns was often heralded by great fanfare. Among his exploits were: paddled Rhine 430 miles (1875); Alton, Ill. to St. Louis, Mo. on the
Mississippi (1876) and same year Bayou Goula to New Orleans, 100 miles in 24 hours; 400 miles on the Danube in six days (1876); navigated all important rivers of the continent, passed through canals of Venice and crossed the straits of Gibraltar; returned to the U.S. and floated from Oil City, Pa. to the Gulf of Mexico—2,342 miles in 80 days. In September 1879, professional swimmer
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placed half a mile apart, with Webb tasked with swimming around them twenty times in regular swimming trunks, and Boyton tasked with swimming around them twenty-five times with his suit. Formal rule agreements were signed by both, and the swim commenced. There was a large crowd gathered on the beach, and Boyton got off to a very fast start. Unfortunately for Webb, he got a severe cramp which ended his race, while Boyton simply cruised to the finish.
287:, the suit also kept its wearer dry. This essentially allowed the wearer to float on his back, using a double-sided paddle to propel himself, feet-forward. The suit had a rubber bag attached, which was intended to be used as storage for survival essentials such as food and water. A small sail could also be attached to the foot.
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telegraphed Boyton to ask whether the wind was for or against him. At 15:20, April 10, Boyton entered the water and began paddling himself feet first to France. The Z-shaped navigation course was handled by the French pilot François Méquin. During the swim, Boyton made use of the sail attached to the
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Five years later, in 1880, both Boyton and Webb happened to be near
Newport beach. They both agreed to a public race, and deposited $ 1,000 each into the prize pool. Newport casino owner James Garden Bennett also contributed $ 1,000 which brought the total prize pool to $ 3,000. Two white buoys were
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Boyton made numerous further expeditions in this suit, swimming up and down rivers across
America and Europe to publicize its uses. Boyton would tow a small boat behind him in which he carried his supplies and personal possessions, and sometimes invited newspaper reporters to accompany him. A canny
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Before leaving
England, Boyton umpired a race from Putney to Hammersmith down the Thames, where all the competitors were paddling in Merriman's suits. The competition was won by Mr. Whalley. On 23 August, Boyton performed one final time in England with the suit at Folkestone Harbour, before leaving
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On August 25 1875, Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the
English Channel without any artificial aid. Although Boyton crossed the channel in Merriman's suit, while Webb did it in only his red swimming trunks, sporting and stunting achievements were compared more often at the time,
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Originally, there was little public interest in the suit. With the hope to improve this, Boyton wanted to paddle from 250 miles off the coast of New York onto the shore, but could not find a single ship's captain that would take him out. Undeterred, Merriman invited Boyton to
Ireland, where Boyton
254:. Boyton then became head of the New Jersey Life-Saving Service, where he saved reduced the number of drownings per year from twenty to none. Later in his life, he referred to himself as "Captain Boyton", but there is no evidence that he ever was one.
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competed for the
Championship of the World against Paul Boyton. Webb won but was accused of cheating and so the prize money was withheld. His longest voyage was in 1881 when he started at Glendive, Mont. and ended at St. Louis, Mo., 1,675 miles.
283:, which would become Boyton's trademark, was essentially a pair of rubber pants and shirt cinched tight at the waist. Within the suit were air pockets the wearer could inflate at will using tubes. Similar to modern-day
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on a yacht near the Isle of Wight, which he accepted. By the time Boyton left Dublin, the newspapers estimated that over 100,000 people had attended his shows. During the
Christmas of 1874, Boyton sent a message to
514:. Catherine Odlum claimed in the biography she wrote of her son that Boyton hid or destroyed letters and telegrams from himself to Robert Odlum urging him to travel to New York and make the Brooklyn Bridge jump.
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Boyton was very arrogant. One time, a man he saved from drowning gave him a fifty cent note. However, he handed forty-nine cents back and said "I could not think of taking a cent more than your life is worth".
521:'s circus during 1887. He settled in Chicago in 1888 and noted the success of the attractions Midway at Chicago's Columbian Exposition of 1892. Building on this, in 1894, he opened the first "permanent"
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and captained by Edward Dane. By 06:00, Boyton was 5 miles from the french coast, and at 11:45, he was halway. At 18:30, Boyton was 4 miles from Dover, and by 02:30, he had laded at Fan Bay, near the
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to see Boyton. According to her account, Boyton sent two men to see her who claimed to be a lawyer and a judge, and who warned her not to say anything against Boyton to avoid prosecution for
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hours. After the swim, Boyton's was looked after by two doctors, and he was pronounced well enough to receive the congratulations of the nation. Boyton was sent telegrams by Queen
Victoria,
196:, was a showman and adventurer some credit as having spurred worldwide interest in water sports as a hobby, particularly open-water swimming. Boyton, whose birthplace is variously listed as
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called the exploit the "sensation of the day". Boyton's following shows in
Queenstown Harbour and around Dublin were extremely popular, so much so that he was sent an invitation to meet
500:. Catherine Odlum, mother of Robert and Charlotte, blamed Boyton for her son's death. Boyton wrote Mrs. Odlum a letter disclaiming responsibility, which he also published in
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Boyton, Paul. "The story of Paul Boyton. Voyages on All the Great Rivers of the World": 13 and Sullivan, Colleen. "Captain Paul Boyton Roughing It In Rubber": 10.
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While in Atlantic City, Jersey, Boyton began toying with a rubber suit invented by Clark S. Merriman as a life-saving device for steamship passengers. This first
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396:. When the weather got tough, and night loomed, Méquin demanded that the attempt be abandoned. Upon boarding the boat, Boyton was around 6 miles from
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in 1895. He fenced the property and charged admission, an innovation at the time. It would later become Coney Island Amusement Park. Boyton and his
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as an example of why Merriman's suit could save lives. Boyton's final exhibition before the channel crossing, was to perform with the suit in the
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in 1895, Boyton is also known as the originator of the first modern amusement park with a fenced-in enclosure and admission charged at the gate.
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Boyton challenged Webb again, via a letter to the New York Herald that offered him even greater odds. However Webb did not reply.
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Boyton's toughest swim in the suit was a channel crossing. Before his first attempt, Queen Victoria and the American Minister
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The Life and Adventures of Prof. Robert Emmet Odlum, Containing an Account of his Splendid Natatorium at the National Capital
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suit, which allowed the wind to carry him some of the way. Aboard the boat following Boyton were reporters from the
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Boyton learned to swim at a young age in Pittsburgh, and used his skills to save his friends from drowning.
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Boyton entered the water at Cap Gris-Nez for his second attempt on May 28 at 03:00, accompanied by the
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Webb quickly challenged Boyton to a rematch, which he accepted. Their second race took place at
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Raising More Hell and Fewer Dahlias: The Public Life of Charlotte Smith, 1840-1917
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The crossing: the glorious tragedy of the first man to swim the English channel
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which led to the public and Webb and Boyton considering themselves as rivals.
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The Annals of Our Time from March 20, 1874, to the Occupation of Cyprus
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Paul BOYTON's Chronology from the New York Times archives by M. LOPEZ
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433:) congratulating him. The swim was subsequently reported on by the
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The Outdoor Amusement Industry: From Earliest Times to the Present
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and other periodicals. Mrs. Odlum subsequently traveled to
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List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
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during the fall of his empire, and fought with the French
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as a life saver for the hero and his three companions.
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in a novel rubber suit that functioned similarly to a
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The Channel Feats of Captain Webb and Captain Boyton
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In 1885, Boyton was involved in the fatal leap from
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238:He served as a sailor for the Union in the
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1028:"Heroes of swimming: Captain Matthew Webb"
323:, where he used the recent sinking of the
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558:, who redesigned the park and renamed it
541:also performed in silent films including
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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29:This article includes a list of general
1397:The Story of Paul Boyton by Paul Boyton
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1253:"Captain Paul Boyton and Sea Lion Park"
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550:In 1902, Boyton sold Sea Lion Park to
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192: – 1924), known as the
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267:Merriman life-saving suit exhibitions
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1282:International Swimming Hall of Fame
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588:Tribulations of a Chinaman in China
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989:. London: Macmillan. p. 24.
525:(Paul Boyton's Water Chutes) in
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1311:. 375 Hudson Street, New York:
1026:Mason, Paul (10 October 2013).
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1278:"Honorees: Paul Boyton (USA)"
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576:World's Columbian Exposition
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1476:The Chutes of San Francisco
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1381:Story of Paul Boyton (1892)
361:The Illustrated London News
185:(often misspelled Boynton;
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1516:People from County Kildare
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1257:www.heartofconeyisland.com
594:Boyton is a member of the
564:White City amusement parks
1501:American stunt performers
1219:Stanley, Autumn (2009).
461:Rivalry with Matthew Webb
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1364:: CS1 maint: location (
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1201:. 7 June 1885. p. 1
1177:Catherine Odlum (1885).
1126:"Matthew Webb biography"
1002:"Matthew Webb biography"
229:Saint Francis University
220:Early life and education
202:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
132:Saint Francis University
1229:Lehigh University Press
50:more precise citations.
1414:Letters of Paul Boyton
1307:Watson, Kathy (2001).
618:Mangels, W.F. (1952).
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244:Maximilian I of Mexico
155: – 1902
1438:Roughing it in Rubber
1130:Dawley Heritage Group
1030:. The Swimming Blog.
1006:Dawley Heritage Group
498:Charlotte Odlum Smith
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233:Loretto, Pennsylvania
1386:Works by Paul Boyton
1195:"Odlum's Fatal Leap"
1183:. Gray and Clarkson.
212:. As the founder of
110:Dublin or Pittsburgh
1434:Captain Paul Boyton
1313:G. P. Putnam's Sons
1251:David A. Sullivan.
1167:, pp. 192–193.
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443:Further exhibitions
252:Franco-Prussian War
1199:The New York Times
556:Elmer "Skip" Dundy
503:The New York Times
494:Robert Emmet Odlum
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240:American Civil War
1402:Project Gutenberg
1390:Project Gutenberg
1237:978-0-934223-99-7
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552:Frederic Thompson
544:Feeding Sea Lions
484:Later showmanship
314:Princess Beatrice
291:Early exhibitions
242:, fought against
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146:Years active
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1287:6 December
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1429:Genealogy
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539:sea lions
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