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Arakan Mountains

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The Arakan Mountains act as a barrier to the southwestern monsoon rains and thus shield the central Myanmar area, making their western slopes extraordinarily wet during the monsoon with typically over 1 metre (39 in) of rain per month, and the eastern slopes much drier. They include the
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The Arakan Mountains divide the Rakhine coast from the rest of Myanmar, and thus have acted as a barrier between the peoples of central Myanmar and those of the Indian subcontinent. This played a role in fostering the separate development of the
437:. The Arakan Mountains also served as a barrier inhibiting Burmese invasions, and allowing Arakan to develop as a separate political entity. Thus the coastal cities, such as 396:
The Arakan Mountain Range is over 600 miles (950 km) long, with about 250 miles (400 km) of actual mountains. The highest point in the range is
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approximately along the boundary between India and Myanmar which produced the Naga-Patkai foldbelt.
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The Arakan Mountains and the parallel arcs to the west and east were formed by compression as the
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There were fierce battles in these mountains between January 1943 and March 1944 during the
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metamorphic and tightly folded sedimentary rocks over crystalline basement
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The Arakan Mountains are an elongated range in western Myanmar
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which was considered extinct until its rediscovery in 1994.
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for a long stretch and emerges again in the form of the
400:(or Mount Victoria) at 3,094 metres (10,151 ft). 408:The Arakan Mountains are crossed by a road between 604:Listed as Critically Endangered (CR A2cd+4cd v3.1) 297:and the Central Myanmar Basin, in which flows the 632: 567:; Rahman, S.; Horne, B.D.; Praschag, P. (2020). 490: 488: 486: 463:Chin Hills-Arakan Yoma montane forests ecoregion 433:, both linguistically and culturally, from the 521:The Indian Magazine and Review, Issues 265-276 469:population and also the critically endangered 592:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39596A2929864.en 483: 134: 416:and by an all-weather road from Taungup to 445:, formed the core of Arakan civilization. 590: 344:. The mountain chain is submerged in the 625:The Physical Geography of Southeast Asia 375: 169: 328:, India in the north. They include the 14: 633: 578:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 557: 27:Mountain range in western bramedesh 24: 25: 652: 611: 403: 535:Geology of India#Plate tectonics 168: 161: 49:View of the Arakan Mountains in 43: 281:) and technically known as the 540: 527: 513: 391: 320:The Arakan Mountains run from 53:rising above the banks of the 13: 1: 82:3,094 m (10,151 ft) 450:Japanese occupation of Burma 355: 7: 350:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 10: 657: 641:Mountain ranges of Myanmar 455: 423: 283:Southern Indo-Burman Range 278: 253: 248: 209: 199: 191: 155: 150: 135: 130: 125: 110:21.4295444°N 93.8196528°E 86: 76: 66: 61: 42: 37: 32: 476: 500:Encyclopædia Britannica 293:, between the coast of 269:, natively referred as 115:21.4295444; 93.8196528 376:Geology and formation 585:: e.T39596A2929864. 546:Akhtar, Mohammad S. 471:Arakan forest turtle 465:which is home to an 364:is derived from the 496:"Rakhine Mountains" 340:which includes the 324:in the south in to 229: /  106: /  18:Patkai-Arakan Yomas 420:on the Irrawaddy. 384:collided with the 62:Highest point 618:Burma - Geography 571:Heosemys depressa 263: 262: 233:21.267°N 93.950°E 211:Range coordinates 51:Maungdaw district 38:Rakhine Mountains 16:(Redirected from 648: 605: 603: 601: 599: 594: 561: 555: 544: 538: 537:for more detail. 531: 525: 524: 517: 511: 510: 508: 506: 492: 280: 267:Arakan Mountains 244: 243: 241: 240: 239: 234: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 176:Arakan Mountains 172: 171: 165: 146: 138: 137: 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 111: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 47: 33:Arakan Mountains 30: 29: 21: 656: 655: 651: 650: 649: 647: 646: 645: 631: 630: 614: 609: 608: 597: 595: 562: 558: 545: 541: 532: 528: 519: 518: 514: 504: 502: 494: 493: 484: 479: 458: 426: 406: 394: 378: 358: 299:Irrawaddy River 237: 235: 231: 228: 223: 220: 218: 216: 215: 187: 186: 185: 184: 183: 180: 179: 178: 177: 173: 140: 114: 112: 108: 105: 100: 97: 95: 93: 92: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 654: 644: 643: 629: 628: 623:Google Books, 620: 613: 612:External links 610: 607: 606: 556: 539: 526: 512: 481: 480: 478: 475: 457: 454: 431:Rakhine people 425: 422: 405: 404:Infrastructure 402: 393: 390: 386:Eurasian Plate 377: 374: 357: 354: 287:mountain range 261: 260: 257: 251: 250: 246: 245: 238:21.267; 93.950 213: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 181: 175: 174: 167: 166: 160: 159: 158: 157: 156: 153: 152: 148: 147: 132: 128: 127: 123: 122: 90: 84: 83: 80: 74: 73: 71:Mount Victoria 68: 64: 63: 59: 58: 48: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 653: 642: 639: 638: 636: 627: 626: 621: 619: 616: 615: 593: 588: 584: 580: 579: 574: 572: 566: 560: 553: 549: 543: 536: 530: 522: 516: 501: 497: 491: 489: 487: 482: 474: 472: 468: 464: 453: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 421: 419: 415: 411: 401: 399: 389: 387: 383: 373: 371: 367: 363: 353: 351: 347: 346:Bay of Bengal 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 317:and Myanmar. 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295:Rakhine State 292: 288: 284: 276: 272: 268: 258: 256: 252: 247: 242: 214: 212: 208: 205: 204:Rakhine State 202: 198: 194: 190: 164: 154: 149: 144: 133: 129: 124: 119: 101:93°49′10.75″E 98:21°25′46.36″N 91: 89: 85: 81: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 60: 56: 52: 46: 41: 36: 31: 19: 624: 596:. 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Retrieved 499: 459: 447: 427: 407: 395: 382:Indian Plate 379: 369: 361: 359: 342:Lushai Hills 338:Patkai range 322:Cape Negrais 319: 282: 271:Rakhine Yoma 270: 266: 264: 255:Type of rock 398:Khonu Msung 392:High points 289:in western 279:ရခိုင်ရိုးမ 236: / 136:ရခိုင်ရိုးမ 131:Native name 113: / 88:Coordinates 598:26 October 336:, and the 334:Chin Hills 330:Naga Hills 565:Platt, K. 360:The word 356:Etymology 151:Geography 78:Elevation 55:Naf River 635:Category 467:elephant 443:Waithali 370:Rakshasa 366:Sanskrit 307:Nagaland 285:, are a 550:(2010) 456:Ecology 439:Mrauk U 435:Burmese 424:History 326:Manipur 315:Mizoram 311:Manipur 291:Myanmar 275:Burmese 249:Geology 224:93°57′E 221:21°16′N 195:Myanmar 192:Country 143:Burmese 548:et al. 362:Arakan 332:, the 139:  126:Naming 505:9 Nov 477:Notes 414:Minbu 410:Ngape 368:word 303:Assam 200:State 600:2022 583:2020 533:See 507:2013 441:and 418:Pyay 412:and 265:The 67:Peak 587:doi 637:: 581:. 575:. 498:. 485:^ 352:. 313:, 309:, 305:, 277:: 602:. 589:: 573:" 569:" 509:. 273:( 145:) 141:( 20:)

Index

Patkai-Arakan Yomas

Maungdaw district
Naf River
Mount Victoria
Elevation
Coordinates
21°25′46.36″N 93°49′10.75″E / 21.4295444°N 93.8196528°E / 21.4295444; 93.8196528
Burmese
Arakan Mountains is located in Myanmar
Rakhine State
Range coordinates
21°16′N 93°57′E / 21.267°N 93.950°E / 21.267; 93.950
Type of rock
Burmese
mountain range
Myanmar
Rakhine State
Irrawaddy River
Assam
Nagaland
Manipur
Mizoram
Cape Negrais
Manipur
Naga Hills
Chin Hills
Patkai range
Lushai Hills
Bay of Bengal

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