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Harvest well-ripened very early bunches of grapes; reject any mildewed or damaged grapes. Fix in the ground forked branches or stakes not over four feet apart, linking them with poles. Lay reeds across them and spread the grapes on these in the sun, covering them at night to keep dew off. When they
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have dried, pick the grapes, put them in a fermenting vat or jar and add the best possible must (grape juice) so that they are just covered. When the grapes have absorbed it all and have swelled in six days, put them in a basket, press them and collect the
205:. Research indicates that it found popularity amongst women in the kitchen, due to easy accessibility, in the medicinal world and also within religious contexts – possibly in Judaism and the early Christian eucharist. 169:
Next, tread the pressed grapes, adding very fresh must made from other grapes that have been sun-dried for three days. Mix all this and put the mixed mass through the press. Put this
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Roman and late antique wine production in the eastern Mediterranean : a comparative archaeological study at Antiochia ad Cragum (Turkey) and Delos (Greece)
340: 177:. After twenty or thirty days, when fermentation has ceased, rack into other vessels, seal the lids with gypsum and cover them with skins. 123: 280: 216:
region, the traditional agricultural hub of Carthage, that honors the memory of Mago and is made in this antique fashion.
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was produced extensively in the eastern Mediterranean through the Roman period, and its popularity is referred to by
68: 46: 39: 110:. The earliest surviving instruction constitutes the only known Carthaginian recipe. It is a fragment from the 143: 115: 146:, a Punic writer. The original Punic work is lost, but the recipe is quoted in a later Latin work, 33: 201: 50: 376: 371: 8: 302: 286: 381: 306: 294: 276: 268: 196: 186: 111: 298: 365: 228:– the modern Italian wine made in this fashion. A notable passito comes from 290: 262: 107: 229: 272: 225: 87: 235: 153: 127: 232:, an island in the Sicily Channel not far from the site of Carthage. 213: 95: 209: 99: 208:"Passum de Magon", is a modern Tunisian natural sweet wine from 173:
into sealed vessels immediately so that it will not become too
182: 119: 103: 91: 126:(2nd century BC). It survives because it was summarised by 181:
Later, less detailed, instructions are found in other
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Mago gives the following instructions for excellent
363: 238:– an Italian dessert wine made from dried grapes 320: 142:was recorded in an agricultural manual by 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 32:This article includes a list of general 364: 256: 254: 252: 267:. Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology. 260: 18: 249: 13: 94:) apparently developed in ancient 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 393: 102:) and transmitted from there to 23: 333: 106:, where it was popular in the 1: 242: 7: 219: 10: 398: 345:www.vigneronsdecarthage.tn 261:Dodd, Emlyn K. (2020). 133: 53:more precise citations. 16:Historical type of wine 179: 124:Decimus Junius Silanus 90:(wine from semi-dried 158: 273:10.2307/j.ctvwh8c1m 171:passum secundarium 130:(1st century AD): 114:farming manual by 341:"Passum de Magon" 282:978-1-78969-403-1 79: 78: 71: 389: 356: 355: 353: 351: 337: 331: 324: 318: 317: 315: 313: 258: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 397: 396: 392: 391: 390: 388: 387: 386: 362: 361: 360: 359: 349: 347: 339: 338: 334: 325: 321: 311: 309: 283: 259: 250: 245: 222: 202:Natural History 197:Pliny the Elder 136: 122:translation by 98:(in now modern 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 395: 385: 384: 379: 374: 358: 357: 332: 328:De Agricultura 319: 281: 247: 246: 244: 241: 240: 239: 233: 221: 218: 149:De Agricultura 135: 132: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 394: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 367: 346: 342: 336: 329: 323: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265: 257: 255: 253: 248: 237: 234: 231: 227: 224: 223: 217: 215: 211: 206: 204: 203: 198: 194: 190: 188: 184: 178: 176: 172: 168: 163: 157: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 138:A recipe for 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 84: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 377:Dessert wine 372:Ancient wine 348:. Retrieved 344: 335: 327: 322: 310:. Retrieved 263: 207: 200: 192: 191: 180: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 147: 139: 137: 108:Roman Empire 82: 81: 80: 65: 56: 37: 350:26 February 326:Columella, 312:26 February 291:j.ctvwh8c1m 230:Pantelleria 88:raisin wine 51:introducing 366:Categories 299:1139263254 243:References 59:March 2013 34:references 307:213918107 236:Vin Santo 189:sources. 154:Columella 128:Columella 382:Carthage 330:12.39.1. 220:See also 214:Cape Bon 175:austerum 96:Carthage 226:Passito 212:in the 210:Kelibia 199:in his 167:passum. 162:passum. 118:in its 100:Tunisia 47:improve 305:  297:  289:  279:  193:Passum 140:passum 92:grapes 86:was a 83:Passum 36:, but 303:S2CID 287:JSTOR 187:Greek 183:Latin 120:Latin 112:Punic 104:Italy 352:2021 314:2021 295:OCLC 277:ISBN 185:and 144:Mago 134:Mago 116:Mago 269:doi 152:by 368:: 343:. 301:. 293:. 285:. 275:. 251:^ 156:. 354:. 316:. 271:: 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
raisin wine
grapes
Carthage
Tunisia
Italy
Roman Empire
Punic
Mago
Latin
Decimus Junius Silanus
Columella
Mago
De Agricultura
Columella
Latin
Greek
Pliny the Elder
Natural History
Kelibia
Cape Bon
Passito
Pantelleria
Vin Santo

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