218:
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2761:
2600:
2462:
2347:
2234:
2165:
2142:
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48:
1228:) on 25 May 1986, included the following declaration: "It is necessary to establish and complement activities that support understanding and cooperation with institutional structures. They shall make possible to strengthen the dialogue, the common development, democracy and pluralism as fundamental elements for peace in the region and the integration of Central America. Therefore the foundation of PARLACEN is necessary. Its members are elected freely by universal and direct elections through which the principle of political and participative pluralism is followed."
2882:
2828:
2669:
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1526:
103:
1658:
2847:
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2416:
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2188:
2096:
1487:
1625:
133:
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3272:
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2485:
2370:
2257:
1513:
3048:
2738:
2715:
2577:
2439:
2324:
2211:
2119:
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1612:
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3199:
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1301:
1125:
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1539:
3562:
attributed the officers' murders to an apparent mafia hit aimed at hindering investigation into the representatives’ murders. The killings raised questions regarding corruption and drug trafficking in
Central America as well as the high level of infiltration of the Guatemalan national police force by
1941:
The board makes its decisions by approval of a majority of its members. In the event of a tie, the votes of the presidency count as qualified majority. The presidency is filled by a rota system corresponding to the alphabetical order of the member states, starting with the state which holds the head
1282:
as a permanent observer instead. The vote was made at the request of the
Nicaraguan delegation which argued that "Taiwan lacks recognition as a sovereign state at the United Nations” and that the "observer status that Taiwan holds at PARLACEN is illegitimate due to lack of legal status”, also noting
3523:
The 20 elected members representing every member state the
Central American Parliament are elected at the same time as the presidential elections of the member state according to article 2 of the Internal Regulations of the Central American Parliament. The former president of every member state, as
2009:
The secretary office for parliamentary affairs handles and obeys the decisions of PARLACEN. It reports to the Plenum on a regular basis and is of technical assistance to the Plenum as well as to the commissions in all of their activities. It coordinates and manages the advice of the commissions and
1216:
SICA, established by the
Protocol of Tegucigalpa to the Charter of the Organization of American States (ODECA) signed on 13 December 1991. SICA has the fundamental aim to realize an integration that is political and ideological representative in a pluralistic democratic system that guarantees free
3557:
On
February 19, 2007, a group of three Salvadoran representatives were murdered by four Guatemalan police officers, including the head of the Guatemalan National Police organized crime unit. The killers were arrested three days later and detained in a Guatemalan prison, where they were themselves
1361:
PARLACEN is the regional assembly of SICA and acts as a permanent political organ to represent opinions and to carry out analyses and discussions about political, economic and cultural affairs of common interest, of basic conditions for democracy, peace, and the integration of
Central America, as
1565:
vowed he would remove Panama from PARLACEN, fulfilling a campaign promise. On 11 December 2009, law 78 passed withdrawing Panama from PARLACEN, but a resolution of the
Central American Court of Justice declared the law unconstitutional. The court said there is no mechanism to withdraw from the
1849:
The parliamentary groups are founded by the adoption of an internal statute by the plenary assembly. The board of parliament registers each parliamentary group. The statute is published and states the group's ideological principles, the political objectives and the regulations.
1776:
The parliamentary committees are parliamentary authorities who – in order to draw up a corresponding report – are supposed to conduct studies and examinations which are either within their sphere of competence or are directed to them by the board or the Plenum.
1834:
Extraordinary commissions are established by the Plenum for affairs that are of special importance and institutional significance for PARLACEN as well as for the process of integration. But can also help you when you need the most help like right now.
1209:, which among other things, created the Central American Parliament. The Treaty establishing the Central American Parliament and other political bodies was signed in 1987; its first formal session was carried out on 28 October 1991 in Guatemala City.
3535:, one of the wealthier countries in the region and an otherwise-active participant in the SICA, has not ratified the Esquipulas II agreement, and is not represented in the Parlacen. Parlacen is seen by some (including former President of Honduras
1433:
1366:, to achieve a peaceful coexistence within the framework of security and social welfare, a mission which is well-founded in representative and participative democracy, in pluralism, and in respect for national legislation and international law.
2013:
The secretary office for administration and finance has to administer all branches, manager's offices, departments and administrative units, as well as the personnel of PARLACEN, and has to control the proper administration of its resources.
1783:
Permanent commissions are established in the internal rules to work on affairs of the commission with unlimited duration. The permanent commissions are formed of at most two representatives per state, not exceeding twelve members in total.
3909:
1418:
2451:
1417:
1675:
The PARLACEN is the regional and permanent organ of political and democratic representation of the System of
Central American Integration (SICA) with the main purpose to realize the Central American integration.
1550:
Between 1998 and 2010, the
Dominican Republic sent 22 appointed members. Since 2010, it has been a full member of the Central American Parliament with delegates elected directly by universal suffrage. (See note)
1431:
1432:
1251:. In the beginning, it was an instrument which came into force for only three states (Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras) on 1 May 1990. PARLACEN was formed on 28 October 1991 and has its head office in
1429:
1566:
PARLACEN and Panama could not opt out. In
January 2012, the Panamanian Supreme Court re-affirmed that ruling and Panama returned to PARLACEN. Panama also showed more interest in membership after
1421:
1430:
2750:
2428:
2474:
1427:
3602:
President Ma meets delegation led by Central American Parliament President Jose Leonel Vasquez Bucaro; Office of the President of the Republic of China press release of 30 April 2013
1935:
The board of parliament is the executive body for decisions that emerge from the Plenum and is the administrative body of PARLACEN. It is expandable according to its internal rules.
3936:
2382:
1270:’s legislative body, was granted permanent observer status at PARLACEN in 1999. However PARLACEN signaled a shift in approach when on 28 April 2022 it made a statement to support a
657:
318:
4018:
2612:
1967:
Management and control of the secretary office and appointment of necessary personnel. Here, the equal treatment of all Central American states has to be taken into consideration.
1437:
2246:
2200:
2497:
1411:
2154:
1420:
970:
2635:
2108:
4052:
1434:
2006:
The secretary office is the technical-administrative organ of PARLACEN and is divided into three sections, which have the following basic functions and responsibilities:
1435:
4172:
2131:
1846:
The parliamentary groups monitor the political trend of the Central American representatives and are organized according to the political orientation of their groups.
1419:
96:
4038:
2336:
1274:
policy. The following year, on 21 August 2023, the PARLACEN Plenary Assembly voted to revoke the permanent observer status of Taiwan's legislative body and include
2292:
1428:
2796:
2269:
2017:
The secretary office of the board offers technical help to the board in questions relating to the responsibilities of and the topics determined by the board.
1988:
Formation of delegations for official missions. This has to be done in accordance to the regulating norms for the integration of special missions of PARLACEN.
3632:
3524:
well as every vice-president and prime minister, are also de jure members of the PARLACEN from the end of their term till the end of their successor's term.
2062:
2566:
1964:
Handing in the annual report about the execution of its duties and the result of its administration to the plenary as well as the report about the budget.
2658:
2177:
775:
3676:
1736:
The Plenum is the highest body of PARLACEN and includes all representatives. The committees and parliamentary parties are also involved with its tasks.
2589:
2543:
2520:
1053:
1704:
Proposing draft treaties and agreements which are to be negotiated by the Central American states and forming an opinion of what the SICA proposes.
1038:
3657:
1284:
965:
1938:
The board of parliament is elected from the members. Its term is one year, made up of one president, five vice-presidents, and six secretaries.
1409:
4167:
3754:
3727:
3552:
994:
1896:
1322:
1146:
3789:
2999:
3848:
3224:
1452:
1424:
1413:
3702:
1381:
764:
1394:
1205:. Although the Contadora group was disbanded in 1986, the idea of a greater Central American integration remained, giving rise to the
758:
743:
617:
3023:
2902:
1985:
Proposal of a suitable list of candidates for the appointment of the internal and external accountants of PARLACEN to the plenary.
1701:
Promoting the process of integration and leading the way to the greatest possible cooperation between the Central American states.
4057:
3449:
3170:
336:
1422:
4062:
3825:
1446:
1425:
4110:
4033:
3885:
3853:
3797:
3342:
3330:
622:
4128:
1220:
The historic Declaration of Esquipulas I, which was adopted by the presidents of the Central American states in the city of
4152:
4147:
3284:
1743:
Advice to the presidents' assembly concerning affairs of peace, security of Central America, and development of the region.
1031:
364:
4162:
1858:
1567:
1213:
1104:
855:
738:
664:
652:
148:
3986:
3958:
4028:
753:
647:
602:
331:
313:
1710:
Helping to consolidate a democratic, pluralistic, and participative form of government in the Central American states.
4157:
3011:
1922:
1348:
1172:
975:
769:
217:
1904:
1414:
1330:
1154:
3387:
3292:
3146:
3068:
2973:
2085:
926:
612:
597:
346:
308:
2681:
3306:
2987:
1854:
1436:
1396:
1024:
921:
369:
157:
1707:
Creating special commissions to determine the discordances between the states that could affect the integration.
1458:
1410:
3658:
https://www.facebook.com/parlacen/posts/pfbid0Yv6oMPMiQcLcuKbCk4nkNP5DSX57vsr1JaSQQj5Q9RLmHWizsYB5ZuqRaQtCzXKvl
3413:
3219:
1900:
1761:
Proposal of drafts of contracts and agreements that are to be negotiated between the states of Central America.
1728:
PARLACEN's organisational structure consists of the Plenum, the Board of Parliament, and the Secretary Office.
1326:
1279:
1150:
941:
931:
1404:
1391:
4047:
3680:
2773:
936:
285:
3880:
1416:
1405:
1398:
780:
607:
3613:
1382:
3318:
946:
916:
448:
341:
1412:
1401:
1393:
1390:
1384:
3401:
3235:
3158:
3122:
2928:
2894:
2704:
1407:
1206:
635:
443:
1997:
Other tasks which are assigned to the board by the constitutive contract or by additional instruments.
1423:
748:
3577:
3247:
3094:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1383:
785:
592:
463:
453:
1415:
4023:
3211:
1955:
Conveying of the invitations for the ordinary and extraordinary meetings of the Plenum of PARLACEN.
1885:
1311:
1135:
883:
813:
554:
458:
280:
17:
3751:
3558:
murdered several days later by a group of gunmen disguised as prison guards. Guatemalan president
1406:
1399:
1387:
1385:
4043:
3437:
3134:
3118:
1889:
1362:
well to work out initiatives for its realization. It is charged with furthering human rights and
1315:
1139:
878:
808:
642:
549:
2727:
2010:
has to assist the extended board with developing the agenda for Plenum meetings when necessary.
1767:
Other tasks which are assigned to it by its constitutive contract or its additional instruments.
1403:
3461:
3082:
1400:
1388:
1000:
898:
888:
828:
818:
697:
569:
559:
501:
468:
438:
392:
359:
295:
3858:
1958:
Draft of the budget – designated in Central American Pesos – for the routine work of PARLACEN.
1287:
concerning Chinese representation at the UN. The Chinese government welcomed the development.
426:
1389:
1256:
893:
823:
790:
692:
564:
496:
387:
1408:
2359:
2223:
731:
712:
702:
516:
506:
407:
397:
3425:
1973:
Proposal to the Plenum of regulating instruments which are required by the internal order.
1838:
Special commissions are established by the board of parliament to handle special affairs.
1426:
1392:
847:
8:
3991:
3582:
1755:
Composition and approval of internal decrees of PARLACEN and other necessary regulations.
1559:
903:
873:
833:
803:
707:
574:
544:
511:
402:
47:
1231:
The agreement of PARLACEN and other political authorities was signed in October 1987 by
4019:
El exvicepresidente guatemalteco Alfonso Fuentes Soria es nuevo presidente del Parlacen
3106:
2887:
2833:
2674:
2536:
1562:
1531:
108:
4072:
4067:
3572:
3060:
2916:
1444:
showing the relationships between various multinational organizations in the Americas
1363:
1005:
717:
687:
669:
521:
491:
412:
382:
2405:
1263:
1088:
1976:
Creation of special commissions to carry out a task or realize a special function.
3758:
3379:
1812:
Commission of Health, Social Security, Population, Labour and Corporation Affairs
1186:
209:
78:
3559:
3540:
3536:
2039:
1571:
1252:
1108:
181:
3614:"Parlacen pide integrar a China en el SICA y retirar a Taiwán como observador"
4141:
4077:
3775:
3601:
1441:
1068:
1055:
1010:
674:
2965:
1952:
Consideration and handling of all requests for which PARLACEN is in charge.
3633:"Central America parliament expels Taiwan, makes China permanent observer"
1970:
Handling of the economic and organizational affairs which affect PARLACEN.
1752:
Assessment and decision concerning the reports of the board of parliament.
1369:
PARLACEN has the status of a legal entity according to international law.
1217:
elections and participation under equal conditions for political parties.
2958:
2697:
2559:
2421:
2308:
2193:
2101:
1979:
Proper filling in of vacancies that occur in absence of a representative.
1630:
1492:
1236:
1194:
290:
242:
4029:
Ex vicepresidente Alfonso Fuentes Soria es nuevo presidente del Parlacen
1764:
Annual discharge of the boards of the parliamentary standing committees.
4063:
Ortega's deputy, Daniel Ortega Reyes, was elected President of Barlaçin
3532:
2846:
1240:
1221:
1100:
237:
3910:"Junta Nacional de Escrutinio oficializa a los diputados del Parlacen"
3277:
3053:
2789:
2743:
2720:
2628:
2582:
2490:
2444:
2375:
2329:
2262:
2216:
2124:
2055:
1791:
Commission of Agriculture, Fishing, Environment and Natural Resources
1617:
1518:
1479:
1271:
1244:
1232:
1225:
1202:
1198:
1190:
257:
247:
132:
1874:
1300:
1124:
3505:
3204:
2766:
2605:
2467:
2352:
2239:
2170:
2147:
2078:
1505:
1248:
252:
4111:"Panameña Priscilla Weeden de Miró, nueva presidenta del Parlacen"
4034:
Exvicepresidente de Guatemala es el nuevo presidente del Parlacen
3820:
1780:
The working committees of PARLACEN can be structured as follows.
1643:
1797:
Commission of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
3495:
3372:
2812:
2651:
2513:
2398:
2285:
1663:
1604:
1544:
1267:
262:
232:
1212:
The PARLACEN as a political body in the region is part of the
4058:
Nadia de LeĂłn Torres se queda con la presidencia del Parlacen
3174:
1591:
1275:
1666:(1999 to 22 August 2023 upon its de-recognition by PARLACEN)
4009:
3728:"Panamá retornará al Parlamento Centroamericano (Parlacen)"
1809:
Commission of International Relations and Migration Affairs
1982:
Calling of the deputy representative in case of vacancies.
1818:
Commission of Integration, Trade and Economic Development
1189:, a project of the 1980s that sought to help resolve the
4092:
3944:
3778:. Central American Parliament Website. 3 November 2021.
1945:
It is possible to appeal any resolution at the Plenum.
1787:
As of 2015, there were thirteen permanent commissions:
193:
1739:
The responsibilities of the Plenum are the following:
27:
Legislature of the Central American Integration System
1827:
Commission of Indigenous Peoples and Afro Descendants
1821:
Commission of Legal Affairs and Regional Institutions
1815:
Commission of Peace, Public Security and Human Rights
1794:
Commission of Urban Development, Public Participation
1716:
Knowing the official executive authorities of SICA.
1685:
Proposal of legislation concerning the integration.
3546:
1691:Initiatives to deepen and amplify the integration.
4173:International organizations based in the Americas
4093:"Parlamento Centroamericano | Sitio oficial"
3937:"Parlamento Centroamericano | Sitio oficial"
4139:
3703:"Juramentan a diputados dominicanos al Parlacen"
1719:Knowing the budgets of the institutions of SICA.
3527:
1800:Commission of Women, Children, Youth and Family
1771:
1467:The following countries comprise the PARLACEN:
1380:
3553:February 2007 Salvadoran congressmen killings
1453:
1032:
2850:An aggregated map displaying the composition
1713:Promoting the validity of international law.
91:President of the Central American Parliament
2452:Gloria Guadalupe OquelĂ SolĂłrzano de Macoto
1903:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1746:Annual election of the board of parliament.
1329:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1290:
1153:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4078:Parlamento Centroamericano | Sitio oficial
4073:Parlamento Centroamericano | Sitio oficial
4068:Parlamento Centroamericano | Sitio oficial
4053:Parlamento Centroamericano | Sitio oficial
4039:Parlamento Centroamericano | Sitio oficial
3987:"4 Jailed Cops Killed in Guatemala Prison"
3907:
3821:"Resultados Electorales Preliminares 2023"
1853:There are three parliamentary groups: the
1459:
1447:
1039:
1025:
46:
3075:
3000:Farabundo MartĂ National Liberation Front
2020:
1923:Learn how and when to remove this message
1349:Learn how and when to remove this message
1173:Learn how and when to remove this message
3394:
3299:
3228:
2980:
2909:
2845:
1824:Commission of Politics and Party Affairs
1803:Commission of Macroeconomics and Finance
1670:
1376:
3450:Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
3171:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
1861:, and Democratic Integrationist Union.
1841:
1831:There is also a delegation of EUROLAT.
1570:signed a free trade agreement with the
14:
4140:
1961:Realizing the resolutions of PARLACEN.
1864:
1688:Democratic control of the integration.
1185:The PARLACEN origins date back to the
1069:14.61583301682892°N 90.5105865068205°W
3630:
1723:
165:Integrationist Democratic Unity (19)
4168:1991 establishments in North America
4090:
3934:
3660:PARLACEN statement of 21 August 2023
3285:Sandinista National Liberation Front
1901:adding citations to reliable sources
1868:
1327:adding citations to reliable sources
1294:
1151:adding citations to reliable sources
1118:
1074:14.61583301682892; -90.5105865068205
365:Central American and Caribbean Games
3908:Bustamante, Aminta (10 June 2024).
3763:Central American Parliament Website
2001:
1991:Establishing its own internal rules
1859:Center-Democratic Integration Group
1749:Approval of the budget of PARLACEN.
1649:
1214:Central American Integration System
1105:Central American Integration System
1099:, is the political institution and
24:
4091:PARLACEN, Human Brands Guatemala.
3935:PARLACEN, Human Brands Guatemala.
1577:
25:
4184:
4003:
3012:Grand Alliance for National Unity
2872:
1994:Dividing tasks among its members.
1758:Formation of working commissions.
319:Visual arts by indigenous peoples
3631:Lopez, Ismael (22 August 2023).
3504:
3494:
3365:
3270:
3197:
3147:Will, Opportunity and Solidarity
3046:
2951:
2880:
2826:
2805:
2782:
2759:
2751:Fanny Carolina Salinas Fernández
2736:
2713:
2690:
2667:
2644:
2621:
2598:
2575:
2552:
2529:
2506:
2483:
2460:
2437:
2429:Julio Guillermo González Gamarra
2414:
2391:
2368:
2345:
2322:
2301:
2278:
2255:
2232:
2209:
2186:
2163:
2140:
2117:
2094:
2071:
2048:
1873:
1656:
1636:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1485:
1472:
1372:
1299:
1123:
1107:(SICA). Its headquarters are in
216:
131:
101:
4121:
4103:
4084:
3979:
3951:
3928:
3901:
3873:
3841:
3813:
3782:
3768:
3547:2007 parliament members killing
3307:Constitutionalist Liberal Party
2988:Nationalist Republican Alliance
2383:Julio Enrique Palacios Sambrano
1855:Parliamentary Group of the Left
1679:
4131:– via www.google.com.mx.
3745:
3720:
3695:
3669:
3663:
3650:
3624:
3606:
3595:
3414:Democratic Revolutionary Party
2841:
13:
1:
4048:es:Parlamento Centroamericano
3588:
2774:Guillermo Daniel Ortega Reyes
2682:Irma Segunda Amaya EcheverrĂa
2498:Dorindo Jayan Cortez Marciaga
2159:December 1995 – October 1996
2136:October 1994 – December 1995
3857:(in Spanish). Archived from
3620:(in Spanish). 28 April 2022.
3528:Effectiveness and challenges
3518:
3487:
3475:
3465:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3417:
3405:
3383:
3356:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3288:
3261:
3251:
3239:
3215:
3188:
3178:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3064:
3037:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2969:
2942:
2932:
2920:
2898:
2801:October 2022 – October 2023
2778:October 2021 – October 2022
2755:October 2020 – October 2021
2732:January 2020 – October 2020
2709:October 2019 – January 2020
2686:October 2018 – October 2019
2663:October 2017 – October 2018
2640:October 2016 – October 2017
2617:October 2015 – October 2016
2613:José Antonio Alvarado Correa
2594:October 2014 – October 2015
2571:October 2013 – October 2014
2548:October 2012 – October 2013
2525:October 2011 – October 2012
2502:October 2010 – October 2011
2479:October 2009 – October 2010
2475:Jacinto José Suárez Espinoza
2456:October 2008 – October 2009
2433:October 2007 – October 2008
2410:October 2006 – October 2007
2387:October 2005 – October 2006
2364:October 2004 – October 2005
2341:October 2003 – October 2004
2318:October 2002 – October 2003
2297:October 2001 – October 2002
2274:October 2000 – October 2001
2251:October 1999 – October 2000
2228:October 1998 – October 1999
2205:October 1997 – October 1998
2182:October 1996 – October 1997
2067:October 1992 – October 1993
2044:October 1991 – October 1992
1772:The parliamentary committees
911:Foreign relations by country
7:
4153:Politics of Central America
4148:Central American Parliament
4010:Central American Parliament
3566:
3319:Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance
2247:José Ernesto Somarriba Sosa
2201:Marco Antonio Solares PĂ©rez
2086:José Francisco Merino López
1948:The tasks of the board are
1085:Central American Parliament
36:Central American Parliament
10:
4189:
4163:Supranational legislatures
4097:Parlamento Centroamericano
3941:Parlamento Centroamericano
3854:National Electoral Council
3826:Supreme Electoral Tribunal
3679:. PARLACEN. Archived from
3550:
3236:National Party of Honduras
3072:
3067:
3044:
3024:Christian Democratic Party
2929:Dominican Liberation Party
2895:Modern Revolutionary Party
2705:Juan Alfonso Fuentes Soria
1280:National People’s Congress
1114:
1093:Parlamento Centroamericano
314:List of indigenous peoples
40:Parlamento Centroamericano
3886:Supreme Electoral Council
3677:"Directorio de diputados"
3578:Latin American Parliament
3482:
3470:
3391:
3386:
3363:
3351:
3343:Alliance for the Republic
3331:Independent Liberal Party
3296:
3291:
3268:
3256:
3248:Liberal Party of Honduras
3223:
3218:
3195:
3183:
3032:
2977:
2972:
2949:
2937:
2906:
2901:
2878:
2859:
2315:Victor Augusto Vela Mena
2113:July 1994 – October 1994
2090:October 1993 – July 1994
1731:
1554:
192:
187:
180:
175:
139:
130:
122:
117:
89:
84:
74:
63:28 October 1991
59:
54:
45:
34:
4158:Parliamentary assemblies
4024:es:Alfonso Fuentes Soria
3212:Liberty and Refoundation
2636:Priscilla Weeden de MirĂł
2132:Roland Valenzuela Oyuela
2109:VĂctor Augusto Vela Mena
1695:
1291:Legal status and mission
971:List of largest airlines
966:List of busiest airports
281:Central American Spanish
3798:Supreme Electoral Court
3776:"Grupos Parlamentarios"
2822:October 2023 – present
1207:Esquipulas II Agreement
770:Ultra-prominent summits
643:Central American crisis
3752:Comisiones 2015 - 2016
3083:National Unity of Hope
2851:
2819:Silvia GarcĂa Polanco
2040:Roberto Carpio Nicolle
2021:Presidents of PARLACEN
1464:
1092:
1001:Americas (terminology)
360:Central American Games
3757:21 March 2016 at the
2849:
2293:Rodrigo Samayoa Rivas
1806:Commission of Tourism
1671:Competences and tasks
1439:
1257:Republic of Guatemala
791:Middle America Trench
97:Silvia GarcĂa Polanco
2797:Amado Cerrud Acevedo
2728:Nadia de LeĂłn Torres
2360:Fabio Gadea Mantilla
2337:Mario Facussé Handal
2270:Hugo Guiraud Gargano
2224:Carlos Roberto Reina
2155:RaĂşl ZaldĂvar Guzmán
1897:improve this section
1842:Parliamentary groups
1323:improve this section
1147:improve this section
868:Elections by country
194:https://parlacen.int
3992:The Washington Post
3861:on 28 November 2021
3583:Mercosur Parliament
1865:Board of parliament
1560:President of Panama
1065: /
204:Part of a series on
112:since October 2021
4117:. 26 October 2016.
3947:on 5 October 2013.
3765:, 10 February 2016
3107:Vision with Values
2888:Dominican Republic
2852:
2834:Dominican Republic
2675:Dominican Republic
2537:Dominican Republic
1724:Bodies of PARLACEN
1563:Ricardo Martinelli
1532:Dominican Republic
1465:
856:Integration System
158:Parliamentary Left
109:Dominican Republic
3959:"América Central"
3573:Andean Parliament
3563:organized crime.
3516:
3515:
3426:Panameñista Party
2839:
2838:
2659:Tony Raful Tejada
2178:Ernesto Lima Mena
1933:
1932:
1925:
1364:international law
1359:
1358:
1351:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1095:), also known as
1049:
1048:
1006:Central Time Zone
995:Index of articles
739:Central Highlands
670:Maya civilization
347:Roman Catholicism
199:
198:
171:Non-inscrits (29)
149:Democratic Center
16:(Redirected from
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3943:. Archived from
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3683:on 21 March 2012
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2063:Ilsa DĂaz Zelaya
2054:
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2002:Secretary office
1928:
1921:
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1650:Former observers
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1264:Legislative Yuan
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665:Greater Republic
653:Federal Republic
623:Pine–oak forests
220:
201:
200:
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164:
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141:Political groups
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107:
105:
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75:Preceded by
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3759:Wayback Machine
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3380:Realizing Goals
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3293:7 November 2021
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2567:Paula RodrĂguez
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2521:Manolo Pichardo
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1578:Observer status
1557:
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1525:
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1510:
1499:
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1473:
1471:
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1377:
1375:
1355:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1320:
1304:
1293:
1285:a UN resolution
1187:Contadora Group
1179:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1144:
1128:
1117:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:
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913:
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870:
865:
851:
840:
839:
838:
800:
795:
765:Extreme summits
734:
724:
723:
722:
684:
679:
638:
628:
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613:Montane forests
603:List of mammals
588:
580:
579:
541:
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488:
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429:
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332:Anglican Church
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210:Central America
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79:Contadora Group
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4004:External links
4002:
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3593:
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3565:
3551:Main article:
3548:
3545:
3541:white elephant
3537:Ricardo Maduro
3529:
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3438:Alliance Party
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3408:
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3402:People's Party
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3128:
3125:
3123:Unionist Party
3116:
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3112:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
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2917:People's Force
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2869:Next election
2867:
2866:Last election
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2031:Term in Office
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1572:European Union
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1253:Guatemala City
1181:
1180:
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1109:Guatemala City
1047:
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988:Related topics
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976:Rail transport
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960:Transportation
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850:and government
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786:Middle America
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182:Guatemala City
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2544:Leonel BĂşcaro
2542:
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2057:
2046:
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2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1916:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1882:This section
1880:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1851:
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1839:
1836:
1832:
1826:
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1483:
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1470:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1442:Euler diagram
1373:Member states
1370:
1367:
1365:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1308:This section
1306:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
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1229:
1227:
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1196:
1192:
1188:
1177:
1174:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1132:This section
1130:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:parliamentary
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1011:Latin America
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
991:
985:
984:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
957:
956:
948:
945:
943:
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938:
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930:
928:
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923:
920:
918:
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914:
912:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
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880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
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859:
857:
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849:
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815:
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766:
762:
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747:
745:
742:
740:
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736:
733:
728:
727:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
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659:
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637:
632:
631:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
598:Deforestation
596:
594:
591:
590:
584:
583:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
540:
531:
530:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
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503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
487:
478:
477:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
434:
428:
423:
422:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
378:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
355:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
327:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
309:Ethnic groups
307:
306:
304:
303:Ethnic groups
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
272:
271:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
224:
223:
219:
215:
214:
211:
208:
207:
203:
202:
195:
191:
186:
183:
179:
176:Meeting place
174:
167:
159:
150:
144:
138:
134:
129:
125:
121:
116:
110:
98:
94:
88:
83:
80:
77:
73:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
33:
30:
19:
4123:
4114:
4105:
4096:
4086:
4014:
3990:
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3965:
3953:
3945:the original
3940:
3930:
3918:. Retrieved
3916:(in Spanish)
3913:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3889:(in Spanish)
3884:
3875:
3863:. Retrieved
3859:the original
3852:
3849:"Resultados"
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3829:(in Spanish)
3824:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3801:(in Spanish)
3796:
3784:
3770:
3762:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3731:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3706:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:the original
3671:
3665:
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3636:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3597:
3560:Ă“scar Berger
3556:
3531:
3522:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3357:
3352:
3262:
3257:
3189:
3184:
3069:25 June 2023
3038:
3033:
2974:3 March 2024
2966:Nuevas Ideas
2943:
2938:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1919:
1910:
1895:Please help
1883:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1738:
1735:
1727:
1680:Competencies
1674:
1558:
1549:
1466:
1440:A clickable
1368:
1360:
1345:
1336:
1321:Please help
1309:
1261:
1230:
1219:
1211:
1184:
1169:
1160:
1145:Please help
1133:
1103:body of the
1096:
1084:
1082:
1050:
910:
867:
860:
797:
681:
648:Mexican rule
538:
485:
432:
427:Demographics
376:
353:
337:Bahá'à Faith
325:
302:
153:
126:126 deputies
29:
3881:"Diputados"
3462:Independent
2959:El Salvador
2903:19 May 2024
2842:Composition
2698:El Salvador
2560:El Salvador
2422:El Salvador
2309:El Salvador
2194:El Salvador
2102:El Salvador
1631:Puerto Rico
1493:El Salvador
1237:El Salvador
1195:El Salvador
1072: /
927:El Salvador
884:El Salvador
814:El Salvador
698:El Salvador
608:Dry forests
587:Environment
555:El Salvador
502:El Salvador
449:El Salvador
393:El Salvador
291:Mesoamerica
243:El Salvador
4142:Categories
3914:Tvn Panamá
3790:"PARLACEN"
3737:13 October
3712:13 October
3618:Articulo66
3589:References
3533:Costa Rica
3388:5 May 2024
1913:April 2016
1339:April 2016
1241:Costa Rica
1222:Esquipulas
1191:civil wars
1163:April 2016
1060:90°30′38″W
1057:14°36′57″N
922:Costa Rica
879:Costa Rica
861:Parliament
809:Costa Rica
798:By country
693:Costa Rica
682:By country
550:Costa Rica
539:By country
497:Costa Rica
486:By country
444:Costa Rica
433:By country
388:Costa Rica
377:By country
238:Costa Rica
85:Leadership
67:1991-10-28
3966:europa.eu
3732:Telemetro
3642:23 August
3519:Elections
3278:Nicaragua
3054:Guatemala
2790:Nicaragua
2744:Guatemala
2721:Guatemala
2629:Nicaragua
2583:Guatemala
2491:Nicaragua
2445:Guatemala
2376:Nicaragua
2330:Guatemala
2263:Nicaragua
2217:Guatemala
2125:Guatemala
2056:Guatemala
2028:President
1884:does not
1618:Venezuela
1519:Nicaragua
1480:Guatemala
1310:does not
1272:One China
1245:Nicaragua
1233:Guatemala
1226:Guatemala
1203:Nicaragua
1199:Guatemala
1134:does not
942:Nicaragua
932:Guatemala
899:Nicaragua
889:Guatemala
829:Nicaragua
819:Guatemala
781:Volcanoes
759:Mountains
732:Geography
713:Nicaragua
703:Guatemala
593:Bioregion
570:Nicaragua
560:Guatemala
534:Education
517:Nicaragua
507:Guatemala
464:Nicaragua
454:Guatemala
408:Nicaragua
398:Guatemala
258:Nicaragua
248:Guatemala
227:Countries
118:Structure
4129:"Google"
3755:Archived
3567:See also
3205:Honduras
3159:Nosotros
2857:Country
2767:Honduras
2606:Honduras
2468:Honduras
2353:Honduras
2240:Honduras
2171:Honduras
2148:Honduras
2079:Honduras
2034:Country
1942:office.
1506:Honduras
1249:Honduras
1097:PARLACEN
937:Honduras
894:Honduras
848:Politics
824:Honduras
708:Honduras
565:Honduras
512:Honduras
459:Honduras
403:Honduras
342:Buddhism
326:Religion
253:Honduras
18:Parlacen
3971:4 April
3920:12 June
3893:18 June
3865:18 June
3833:11 July
3805:18 June
3637:Reuters
3539:) as a
3095:Semilla
1905:removed
1890:sources
1644:Morocco
1331:removed
1316:sources
1155:removed
1140:sources
1115:History
1089:Spanish
754:Islands
749:Geology
636:History
481:Economy
286:Cuisine
275:Culture
188:Website
65: (
60:Founded
55:History
3687:11 May
3484:Total:
3472:Total:
3373:Panama
3370:
3353:Total:
3275:
3258:Total:
3202:
3185:Total:
3051:
3034:Total:
2956:
2939:Total:
2885:
2863:Seats
2860:Party
2831:
2813:Panama
2810:
2787:
2764:
2741:
2718:
2695:
2672:
2652:Panama
2649:
2626:
2603:
2580:
2557:
2534:
2514:Panama
2511:
2488:
2465:
2442:
2419:
2399:Panama
2396:
2373:
2350:
2327:
2306:
2286:Panama
2283:
2260:
2237:
2214:
2191:
2168:
2145:
2122:
2099:
2076:
2053:
1732:Plenum
1664:Taiwan
1661:
1641:
1628:
1615:
1605:Mexico
1602:
1589:
1555:Panama
1545:Panama
1542:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1490:
1477:
1268:Taiwan
1247:, and
1201:, and
947:Panama
917:Belize
904:Panama
874:Belize
834:Panama
804:Belize
776:Rivers
744:Cities
718:Panama
688:Belize
575:Panama
545:Belize
522:Panama
492:Belize
469:Panama
439:Belize
413:Panama
383:Belize
263:Panama
233:Belize
169:
163:
155:
146:
106:
3962:(PDF)
3793:(PDF)
3510:2025
3500:2024
3392:2029
3297:2026
3175:Winaq
3135:Todos
3119:Valor
3073:2027
3061:Vamos
2978:2027
2907:2028
1696:Tasks
1592:China
1276:China
675:Trade
354:Sport
296:Music
160:(30)
151:(48)
123:Seats
3973:2018
3922:2024
3895:2023
3867:2023
3835:2023
3807:2023
3739:2014
3714:2014
3689:2021
3644:2023
3225:2025
2873:Ref.
1888:any
1886:cite
1568:SICA
1314:any
1312:cite
1262:The
1138:any
1136:cite
1083:The
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