Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

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response to her work. She has created performances to call attention to violence against and many unsolved murders of First Nations women. Both Belmore and Luna create elaborate, often outlandish outfits and props for their performances and move through a range of characters. For instance, a repeating character of Luna's is Uncle Jimmy, a disabled veteran who criticizes greed and apathy on his reservation.

6781: 1802:. Many objects excavated at Poverty Point sites were made of materials that originated in distant places, including chipped stone projectile points and tools, ground stone plummets, gorgets and vessels, and shell and stone beads. Stone tools found at Poverty Point were made from raw materials which originated in the relatively nearby Ouachita and Ozark Mountains and from the much further away 3823: 4394: 3980: 6820:. Basket weaver Kelly Church has organized two conferences about the threat and teaches children how to harvest black ash seeds. Many native plants that basket weavers use are endangered. Rivercane only grows in 2% of its original territory. Cherokee basket weaver and ethnobotanist, Shawna Cain is working with her tribe to form the Cherokee Nation Native Plant Society. 7323:, explores her mixed-race identity and conflicts about the ideas of home through her performance art. In her words, "In order to sustain a genuine self, I create a world in which I shift to become one or all of my multiple visions of self." She has suntanned phrases into her skin, donned cross-cultural and cross-gender disguises, and incorporated songs, ranging from 4756: 2611: 4269: 8443:, both of which trained spotlights specifically upon Native American arts, enabled a great number of Native artists to display and develop their work. For five months starting in October 2017, three Native American works of art selected from the Charles and Valerie Diker Collection to be exhibited in the American Wing at the 5067: 6042: 7469:, documented Inuit life in the mid-20th century while dealing with challenges presented by the harsh climate and extreme light conditions of the Canadian Arctic. He developed his film himself in his igloo, and some of his photos were shot by oil lamps. Following in the footsteps of early Kiowa amateur photographers 7600:, and silkscreen. Shops produced annual catalogs advertising their collections. Local birds and animals, spirit beings, and hunting scenes are the most popular subject matter, but are allegorical in nature. Backgrounds tend to be minimal and perspective is mixed. One of the most prominent of Cape Dorset artists is 2752:, dough bowls, and food bowls of different sizes for daily use, but they also made more elaborate ceremonial mugs, jugs, ladles, seed jars and those vessels for ritual use, and these were usually finished with polished surfaces and decorated with black painted designs. At the turn of the 20th century, Hopi potter 1889:, and Southeastern United States from approximately 800 CE to 1500 CE, varying regionally. After adopting maize agriculture the Mississippian culture became fully agrarian, as opposed to the hunting and gathering supplemented by part-time agriculture practiced by preceding woodland cultures. They built 8336:

is among those that does not exhibit Plains warrior's shields or "artifacts imbued with a warrior's power". Many tribes do not want grave goods or items associated with burials, such as funerary urns, in museums, and many would like associated grave goods reinterred. The process is often facilitated

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is a component for healing ceremonies, but sandpaintings can be made into permanent art that is acceptable to sell to non-Natives as long as Holy People are not portrayed. Various tribes prohibit photography of many sacred ceremonies, as used to be the case in many Western cultures. As several early

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perfected contour-style beadwork, in which the lines of beads are stitch to emphasize the pictorial imagery. Plains tribes are master beaders, and today dance regalia for man and women feature a variety of beadwork styles. While Plains and Plateau tribes are renowned for their beaded horse trappings,

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Purdy, Barbara A., Kevin S. Jones, John J. Mecholsky, Gerald Bourne, Richard C. Hurlbert Jr., Bruse J. MacFadden, Krista L. Church, Michael W. Warren, Thomas F. Jorstad, Dennis J. Stanford, Melvin J. Wachowiak, and Robert J. Speakman (November 2011). "Earliest Art in the Americas: incised image of a

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was the first large scale show that held Indigenous art on display. Their portrayal in museums grew more common later in the 1900s as a reaction to the Civil Rights Movement. With the rising trend of representation in the political atmosphere, minority voices gained more representation in museums as

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and outlawed "willfully offer for sale any goods, with or without any Government trade mark, as Indian products or Indian products of a particular Indian tribe or group, resident within the United States or the Territory of Alaska, when such person knows such goods are not Indian products or are not

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Pinpointing the exact time of emergence of "modern" and contemporary Native art is problematic. In the past, Western art historians have considered use of Western art media or exhibiting in international art arena as criteria for "modern" Native American art history. Native American art history is a

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Though many did not yet view Native American art as a part of the mainstream as of the year 1992, there has since then been a great increase in volume and quality of both Native art and artists, as well as exhibitions and venues, and individual curators. Such leaders as the director of the National

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is a major center for ceremonial textile production. An Aymara elder from Coroma said, "In our sacred weavings are expressions of our philosophy, and the basis for our social organization... The sacred weavings are also important in differentiating one community, or ethnic group, from a neighboring

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Performance allows artists to confront their audience directly, challenge long held stereotypes, and bring up current issues, often in an emotionally charged manner. "eople just howl in their seats, and there's ranting and booing or hissing, carrying on in the audience," says Rebecca Belmore of the

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Recognizable art markets between Natives and non-Natives emerged upon contact, but the 1820–1840s were a highly prolific time. In the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes region, tribes dependent upon the rapidly diminishing fur trade adopted art production a means of financial support. A painting

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for thousands of years. Early Plains cultures are commonly divided into four periods: Paleoindian (at least c. 10,000–4000 BCE), Plains Archaic (c. 4000–250 BCE), Plains Woodland (c. 250 BCE–950 CE), Plains Village (c. 950–1850 CE). The oldest known painted object in North American was found in the

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A large number of pre-Columbian wooden artifacts have been found in Florida. While the oldest wooden artifacts are as much as 10,000 years old, carved and painted wooden objects are known only from the past 2,000 years. Animal effigies and face masks have been found at a number of sites in Florida.

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to be dated, but the carving has been authenticated as having been made before the bone became mineralized. The anatomical correctness of the carving and the heavy mineralization of the bone indicate that the carving was made while mammoths and/or mastodons still lived in the area, more than 10,000

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Haynes, C. V. Jr.; Reanier, R. E.; Barse, W. P.; Roosevelt, A. C.; da Costa, M. L.; Brown, L. J.; Douglas, J. E.; O'Donnell, M.; Quinn, E.; Kemp, J.; Machado, C. L.; da Silveira, M. I.; Feathers, J.; Henderson, A. (1997). "Dating a Paleoindian Site in the Amazon in Comparison with Clovis Culture".

8380:, New Mexico passed the Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act in 1959, which has been amended many times including in 1978 and 2023. Oklahoma passed its American Indian Arts and Crafts Sales Act of 1974. Native American activists fought to strengthen protections against fraud which resulted in the 1990 7446:

has analyzed the functions that Haldane's photographs served for his community: as markers of success by having Anglo-style formal portraits taken, and as markers of the continuity of potlatching and traditional ceremonials by having photographs taken in ceremonial regalia. This second category is

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prohibits non-Indigenous artists from exhibiting as Native American artists. Institutions and curators work discussing whom to represent, why are they being chosen, what Indigenous art looks like, and what its purpose is. Museums, as educational institutions, give light to cultures and narratives

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who replaced them circa 1000 CE was more decorative in character. With European contact the historic period of Inuit art began. In this period, which reached its height in the late 19th century, Inuit artisans created souvenirs for the crews of whaling ships and explorers. Common examples include

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Although Indigenous art was being displayed, the curatorial choices on how to display their work were not always made with the best of intentions. For instance, Native American art pieces and artifacts would often be shown alongside dinosaur bones, implying that they are a people of the past and

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are regarded as the finest rivercane weavers. In Oklahoma, rivercane is prized but rare so baskets are typically made of honeysuckle or buckbrush runners. Coiled baskets are popular in the southwest and the Hopi and Apache in particular are known for pictorial coiled basketry plaques. The Tohono

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A range of native grasses provides material for Arctic baskets, as does baleen, which is a 20th-century development. Baleen baskets are typically embellished with walrus ivory carvings. Cedar bark is often used in northwest coastal baskets. Throughout the Great Lakes and northeast, black ash and

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The notion that fine art cannot be functional has not gained widespread acceptance in the Native American art world, as evidenced by the high esteem and value placed upon rugs, blankets, basketry, weapons, and other utilitarian items in Native American art shows. A dichotomy between fine art and

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The Native Americans of California have used different mediums and forms for their traditional designs found in artifacts that express their history and culture. Some traditional art forms and archaeological evidence include basketry, painted pictographs and petroglyphs found on the walls in the

3748: 1932:. By the time of European contact the Mississippian societies were already experiencing severe social stress, and with the political upheavals and diseases introduced by Europeans many of the societies collapsed and ceased to practice a Mississippian lifestyle, with notable exceptions being the 4630: 1585:

at least since 2500 BCE. While there were many regionally distinct cultures, trade between them was common and they shared the practice of burying their dead in earthen mounds, which has preserved a large amount of their art. Because of this trait the cultures are collectively known as the

8341:(NAGPRA). In Canada, repatriation is negotiated between the tribes and museums or through Land Claims laws. In international situations, institutions are not always legally required to repatriate indigenous cultural items to their place of origin; some museums do so voluntarily, as with 7260:

Performance art is a new art form, emerging in the 1960s, and so does not carry the cultural baggage of many other art genres. Performance art can draw upon storytelling traditions, as well as music and dance, and often includes elements of installation, video, film, and textile design.

5132: 6156: 5612: 6520:, De Cora exhibited her paintings and design widely and illustrated books by Native authors. She strove to be tribally specific in her work and was revolutionary for portraying Indians in contemporary clothing of the early 20th century. She taught art to young Native students at 5586: 5632: 1506: 6554:

became Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1933 and temporarily reversed the BIA's assimilationist policies by encouraging Native American arts and culture. By this time, Native American art exhibits and the art market increased, gaining wider audiences. In the 1920s and 1930s,

5352: 5158: 7813:) became one of the most prominent Native sculptors of the 20th century. Though he worked in wood and stone, Houser is most known for his monumental bronze sculptors, both representational and abstract. Houser influenced a generation of Native sculptors by teaching at the 5100: 4841: 5769: 6948:, have effectively revived Southeastern beadwork, a style that had been lost because of forced removal from tribes to Indian Territory. Their beadwork commonly features white bead outlines, an echo of the shell beads or pearls Southeastern tribes used before contact. 3217: 8206:

are regarded as some of the most difficult weaving techniques in the world. A single Chilkat blanket can take an entire year to weave. In both techniques, dog, mountain goat, or sheep wool and shredded cedar bark are combined to create textiles featuring curvilinear

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In the Great Lakes, Ursuline nuns introduced floral patterns to tribes, who quickly applied them to beadwork. Great Lakes tribes are known for their bandolier bags, that might take an entire year to complete. During the 20th century the Plateau tribes, such as the

1219: 2067:. They have been described as some of the finest prehistoric Native American art in North America. The objects are not well dated, but may belong to the first millienium of the current era. Spanish missionaries described similar masks and effigies in use by the 6463:, alongside sculptors, painters, and textile artists. Art historian Dawn Ades writes, "Far from being inferior, or purely decorative, crafts like textiles or ceramics, have always had the possibility of being the bearers of vital knowledge, beliefs and myths." 6411:

new and highly contested academic discipline, and these Eurocentric benchmarks are followed less and less today. Many media considered appropriate for easel art were employed by Native artists for centuries, such as stone and wood sculpture and mural painting.

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basket weavers are known to weave 60–100 stitches per inch and their rounded, coiled baskets adorned with quail's topknots, feathers, abalone, and clamshell discs are known as "treasure baskets". Three of the most celebrated Californian basket weavers were

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has won top honors for her beadwork, which consciously integrates both traditional and contemporary motifs, such as beaded dancers on Converse high-tops. Greeves also beads on buckskin and explores such issues as warfare or Native American voting rights.

5687: 4806: 6873:, and Haudenosaunee tribes are known for symmetrical scroll motifs in white beads, called the "double curve." Iroquois are also known for "embossed" beading in which strings pulled taut force beads to pop up from the surface, creating a bas-relief. 6020: 5733: 2194:(1400-European contact) some change, possibly drought, caused the mass migration of the population to the Eastern Woodlands region, and the Great Plains were sparsely populated until pressure from American settlers drove tribes into the area again. 8101:

seamstresses, upon gaining access to sewing machines in the late 19th century and early 20th centuries, invented an elaborate appliqué patchwork tradition. Seminole patchwork, for which the tribe is known today, came into full flower in the 1920s.

5884: 5553: 4512: 3229: 7358:, documents Luna's first performance at his own home, the La Jolla Indian Reservation. Luna describes the experience as "probably the scariest moment of my life as an artist ... performing for the members of my reservation in the tribal hall." 8250:

As in most cultures, Native peoples create some works that are to be used only in sacred, private ceremonies. Many sacred objects or items that contain medicine are to be seen or touched by certain individuals with specialized knowledge. Many

2737:. Their culture formed in the American southwest, after the cultivation of corn was introduced from Mexico around 1200 BCE. People of this region developed an agrarian lifestyle, cultivating food, storage gourds, and cotton with irrigation or 5797: 2227:

During the Reservation Era of the late 19th century, buffalo herds were systematically destroyed by non-native hunters. Due to the scarcity of hides, Plains artists adopted new painting surfaces, such as muslin or paper, giving birth to

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performance artist, maintains a consistent role of the Buffalo Man, whose irony and social commentary arise from the odd situations in which he finds himself, for instance a James Bond movie or lost in a desert labyrinth. Jeff Marley,

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excel at feather work, creating brilliant colored headdresses, jewelry, clothing, and fans. Iridescent beetle wings are incorporated into earrings and other jewelry. Weaving and basketry also thrive in the Amazon, as noted among the

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featured representations of animals, plants, and figures from oral history. Organizing into weaving collectives have helped Mayan women earn better money for their work and greatly expand the reach of Mayan textiles in the world.

6963:) was won top awards with her beaded dolls, which can include entire families or horses and riders, all with fully beaded regalia. The antique Venetian beads she uses can as small as size 22°, about the size of a grain of salt. 4348: 5862: 5009: 3510: 7748:

in Oregon in 1992. Crow's Shadow features a state-of-the-art printmaking studio and offers workshops, exhibition space, and printmaking residencies for Native artists, in which they pair visiting artists with master printers.

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baskets in Nunavut to bark baskets in Tierra del Fuego, Native artists weave baskets from a wide range of materials. Typically baskets are made of vegetable fibers, but Tohono O'odham are known for their horsehair baskets and

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is a quintessentially Native American art form, but ironically uses beads imported from Europe and Asia. Glass beads have been in use for almost five centuries in the Americas. Today a wide range of beading styles flourish.

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of Brazil also have developed artistic traditions involving tattooing and body painting. Because of their remoteness, these tribes and their art have not been studied as thoroughly as Andean cultures, and many even remain

6828:, known for his experimental use of gourds, beargrass, and other desert plants, took his interest in native plants and founded Tohono O'odham Community Action, which provides traditional wild desert foods for his tribe. 4239: 1904:, a pan-regional and pan-linguistic religious and trade network. The majority of the information known about the S.E.C.C. is derived from examination of the elaborate artworks left behind by its participants, including 6141: 5702: 4857: 3526: 3040:

to fully develop in Mesoamerica. Their culture was the first to develop many traits that remained constant in Mesoamerica until the last days of the Aztecs: a complex astronomical calendar, the ritual practice of a

3108: 951:, a term that sometimes refers to only precontact art by Indigenous peoples of Latin America. Native scholars and allies are striving to have Indigenous art understood and interpreted from Indigenous perspectives. 7132:

is known for his ceramic bowls, painted with satirical scenes that combine Ancestral Pueblo, Greek, and pop culture imagery. Hundreds more Native contemporary ceramic artists are taking pottery in new directions.

6937:, one of today's most celebrated bead artists, pioneered a movement of highly realistic beaded portraits. His imagery ranges from 19th century Native leaders to pop icons such as Janet Jackson and Brooke Shields. 2594:

An art practice used by the Native American tribes of California, such as the Chumash, are carving and shaping effigy figurines. From multiple archaeological studies that occurred in various historical sites (the

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photographers broke local laws, photographs of sensitive ceremonies are in circulation, but tribes prefer that they not be displayed. The same can be said for photographs or sketches of medicine bundle contents.

2328:, had been a center of trade. Plateau people traditionally settled near major river systems. Because of this, their art carries influences from other regions – from the Pacific Northwest coasts and Great Plains. 7349:

Performance art has allowed Native Americans access to the international art world, and Rebecca Belmore mentions that her audiences are non-Native; however, Native American audiences also respond to this genre.

6355: 5423: 3401: 8278:) and katsinam regalia are not meant to be seen by individuals who have not received instruction about that particular katsina. Many institutions do not display these publicly out of respect for tribal taboos. 5652: 5308: 5280: 3546: 3413: 3732: 2185:

In the Plains Village period, the cultures of the area settled in enclosed clusters of rectangular houses and cultivated maize. Various regional differences emerged, including Southern Plains, Central Plains,

3297: 1077: 8109:, found on clothing and blankets. Strips of silk ribbons are cut and appliquéd in layers, creating designs defined by negative space. The colors and designs might reflect the clan or gender of the wearer. 4917: 10568:"2023 New Mexico Statutes Chapter 30 - Criminal Offenses Article 33 - Fraud and False Dealing Section 30-33-6 - Inquiry as to producer; duty of inquiry; election to label authentic Indian arts and crafts" 7508:) has not only established a successful career with her own work, she has also been an advocate for the entire field of Native American photography. She has curated shows and organized conferences at the 7567:

in 1957. Houston taught local Inuit stone carvers how to create prints from stone-blocks and stencils. He asked local artists to draw pictures and the shop generated limited edition prints, based on the

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was a major center of ceramic traditions as early as 1000 CE and continues to produce ceramics today, characterized by cream-colored bases painted with linear, geometric designs of red, black, and white

11420: 7158: 997:. While people of this time period worked in a wide range of materials, perishable materials, such as plant fibers or hides, had seldom been preserved through the millennia. Indigenous peoples created 4696: 3974:). The exact purpose and meaning of the Calendar Stone are unclear. Archaeologists and historians have proposed numerous theories, and it is likely that there are several aspects to its interpretation 5998: 1544: 3683: 3486: 5041: 4680: 2877:(Old Smith) was the first Navajo silversmith, but he had many students, and the technology quickly spread to surrounding tribes. Today thousands of artists produce silver jewelry with turquoise. 1525: 8321:

from an exhibit because "it was a medicine object intended to be seen only by community members and that its public display would cause irreparable harm to the Mohawk." The Grand Council of the

5846: 3074: 7442:. Their early photographs stand in stark contrast to the romanticized images of Edward Curtis and other contemporaries. Scholarship by Mique’l Askren (Tsimshian/Tlingit) on the photographs of 5382: 5214: 4480: 947:

and early museums. More conservative Western art museums have classified Indigenous art of the Americas within arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, with precontact artwork classified as

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to market. The study determined the total amount of time was 345 hours. Out of these 345 hours, the expert Navajo weaver needed: 45 hours to shear the sheep and process the wool; 24 hours to

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state of Brazil houses the oldest firmly dated art in the Americas – rock paintings dating back 11,000 years. The cave is also the site of the oldest ceramics in the Americas, from 5000 BCE.

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Native peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands continued to make visual art through the 20th and 21st centuries. One such artist is Sharol Graves, whose serigraphs have been exhibited in the

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Phillips, Ruth B. "A Proper Place for Art or the Proper Arts of Place? Native North American Objects and the Hierarchies of Art, Craft and Souvenir." Lynda Jessup with Shannon Bagg, eds.

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in 1743, although no examples of the Calusa objects from the historic period have survived. A south Florida effigy style is known from wooden and bone carvings from various sites in the

1987: 8761: 5029: 5830: 4315: 2891: 1597:(1000 BCE–1000 CE) is divided into early, middle, and late periods, and consisted of cultures that relied mostly on hunting and gathering for their subsistence. Ceramics made by the 6106: 4577: 17: 6369: 10761: 9413:

Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. "Jade in Costa Rica". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–.(October 2001)

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in Peru. Cotton and wool from alpaca, llamas, and vicuñas have been woven into elaborate textiles for thousands of years in the Andes and are still important parts of Quechua and

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sculpt with walrus ivory, caribou antlers, bones, soapstone, serpentinite, and argillite. They often represent local fauna and humans engaged in hunting or ceremonial activities.

3361:. The Bat God in particular is known to have been revered also by the Zapotec ... He was especially associated ... with the underworld." An important Zapotec center was 1694: 1613:, and fashioned costumes from animal hides and antlers for ceremonial rituals. Shellfish was a mainstay of their diet, and engraved shells have been found in their burial mounds. 9374: 7016:

Ceramics have been created in the Americas for the last 8000 years, as evidenced by pottery found in Caverna da Pedra Pintada in the heart of the Brazilian Amazon. The Island of

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artists painted with tempera on woven cotton fabric, at least 800 years ago. Certain Native artists used non-Indian art materials as soon as they became available. For example,

3784: 3668: 2990:. The stable Maya culture was most dominant in the east, especially the Yucatán Peninsula, while in the west more varied developments took place in subregions. These included 2862:

in the 18th and 19th centuries. After the introduction of the railroad in the 1880s, imported blankets became plentiful and inexpensive, so Navajo weavers switched to producing

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bags, which are decorated with "bold, geometric designs" in false embroidery. Plateau beadworkers are known for their contour-style beading and their elaborate horse regalia.

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is an aspect of Navajo healing ceremonies that inspired an art form. Navajos learned to weave on upright looms from Pueblos and wove blankets that were eagerly collected by

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and returned to her reservation to teach over 2000 students woodcarving over a period of 40 years, ensuring that sculpture thrives as an art form on the Qualla Boundary.

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Fraud has been a challenge facing Indigenous artists of the Americas for decades. In 1935, the United States passed the Indian Arts and Crafts Act which established the

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that would otherwise go unseen; they provide a necessary spotlight and who they choose to represent is pivotal to the history of the represented artists and culture.

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textile artists have lobbied for Guatemala to amend the nation's copyright laws to protect their collective intellectual property. Non-Native fashion designers have

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speaks of Remojadas' "magnificent hollow figures with expressive faces, in majestic postures and wearing elaborate paraphernalia indicated by added clay elements."

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or commercial wool. Designs can be pictorial or abstract, based on traditional Navajo, Spanish, Oriental, or Persian designs. 20th-century Navajo weavers include

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Indigenous American visual arts include portable arts, such as painting, basketry, textiles, or photography, as well as monumental works, such as architecture,

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For hundreds of years, Ancestral Pueblo created utilitarian grayware and black-on-white pottery and occasionally orange or red ceramics. In historical times,

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and beads – dentalium shells and elk teeth were prized materials. Later coins and glass beads acquired from trading were incorporated into Plains art. Plains

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revived their tribe's blackware tradition in the early 20th century. Julian invented a gloss-matte blackware style for which his tribe is still known today.

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or whelk shell. Both shells produce white beads, but only parts of the quahog produce purple. These are ceremonially and politically important to a range of

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have a unique textile tradition intregrating skin-sewing, furs, and appliqué of small pieces of brightly dyed marine mammal organs in mosaic designs, called

1476:, and canoes. In addition to woodwork, two dimensional painting and silver, gold and copper engraved jewelry became important after contact with Europeans. 10128: 7102: 2794:, which includes 15 major complexes of sandstone and timber. These are connected by a network of roads. Construction for the largest of these settlements, 2654: 2584: 7872:. Traditional formline designs translate well into glass sculpture, which is increasingly popular thanks to efforts by contemporary glass artists such as 7204: 2917: 2496:

and many other tribes became popular with collectors, museums, and tourists. This resulted in great innovation in the form of the baskets. Many pieces by

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Museum of the American Indian insist that Native American representation be done from a first-hand perspective. The establishment of such museums as the

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Native Americans have created sculpture, both monumental and small, for millennia. Stone sculptures are ubiquitous through the Americas, in the forms of

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was generally divided along east and west. "Archaeologists have dated human presence in Mesoamerica to possibly as early as 21,000 BCE" (Jeff Wallenfeldt

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Tribes and individuals within tribes do not always agree about what is or is not appropriate to display to the public. Many institutions do not exhibit

7604:(born 1927), who has received many public commissions and two honorary doctorate degrees. Other prominent Inuit printmakers and graphic artists include 6903:, Mexico have a unique approach to beadwork. They adhere beads, one by one, to a surface, such as wood or a gourd, with a mixture of resin and beeswax. 3768: 3256: 3060:

that they buried beneath the floors of their houses for unknown reasons. These were most often modeled in terracotta, but also occasionally carved from

10478: 7987: 5509: 1711: 8618: 7829:) is known for her expressive, figurative, ceramic sculptures but has also branched into bronze casting, and her work is permanently displayed at the 7062:

potter who collaborated with anthropologists to revive traditional pottery forms and designs, and many of her relatives are successful potters today.

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sweetgrass are woven into fancy work, featuring "porcupine" points, or decorated as strawberries. Bark baskets are traditional for gathering berries.

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men weave with cotton on upright looms. Their mantas and sashes are typically made for ceremonial use for the community, not for outside collectors.

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Olla with annular base and modeled figures; 500–1550; ceramic yellow-ware; height: 28.6 cm (11.2 in); width: 31.8 cm (12.5 in);

4068: 3375: 11620: 9285: 9064: 8717: 3090: 1307: 832: 7921: 6319: 5164:

Anthropomorphic pendant; 18th century; gold; height: 13 cm (5.1 in), width: 13 cm (5.1 in), depth: 4.5 cm (1.7 in);

2636: 2295: 1670: 7120:

is one of the leading ceramic artists in the Americas. She creates coil-built, emotionally charged figures that comment on contemporary society.

9263: 7489:, 1906–1990) carefully negotiated Hopi cultural views toward photography and did not offer his portraits of Hopi people for sale to the public. 7184: 5945: 4143: 3223:

Restored Teotihuacan architecture showing typical Mesoamerican use of red paint complemented on gold and jade decoration upon marble and granite

2216:. Men painted narrative, pictorial designs recording personal exploits or visions. They also painted pictographic historical calendars known as 11485: 10434: 10108: 7222: 7029: 7003: 4847:

Lime container; 5th-9th century; gold; 23 cm (9 in) high; Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City). Likely used by a member of the

2885:

artists are admired for their cluster work jewelry, showcasing turquoise designs, as well as their elaborate, pictorial stone inlay in silver.

6524:

and was an outspoken advocate of art as a means for Native Americans to maintain cultural pride, while finding a place in mainstream society.

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larger and more complex than those of their predecessors, and finished and developed more advanced ceramic techniques, commonly using ground

8535: 7101:

While northern potters are not as well known as their southern counterparts, ceramic arts extend as far north as the Arctic. Inuit potter,

7043:' pottery has Catawba influences. In Oklahoma, Cherokees lost their pottery traditions until revived by Anna Belle Sixkiller Mitchell. The 6874: 5221: 4119: 3591: 2269: 11305: 8081:. Two mola panels form a blouse, but when a Kuna woman is tired of a blouse, she can disassemble it and sell the molas to art collectors. 4703: 4057:, which were used for funeral ornaments. Around 500 CE gold ornaments replaced jade, possibly because of the depletion of jade resources. 1184:

boards. Modern Inuit art began in the late 1940s, when with the encouragement of the Canadian government they began to produce prints and

12230: 12075: 11613: 6495: 4877: 2501: 9378: 8896: 3569: 2374:. After being displaced from their lands by non-Native settlers, Washoe wove baskets for the commodity market, especially 1895 to 1935. 1846: 11935: 11930: 11448: 9964: 8510: 6420: 6365: 2005: 1468:, is characterized by an extremely complex stylistic vocabulary expressed mainly in the medium of woodcarving. Famous examples include 9986: 6650:

uses cedar bark to weave both traditional functional baskets and impractical but beautiful cedar evening gowns and high-heeled shoes.

5458: 12237: 11988: 8472: 8157: 7520:

Native photographers have taken their skills into the fields of art videography, photocollage, digital photography, and digital art.

7342:

to bring attention to issues of women's, indigenous people's, and lesbian's rights, as well as anti-poverty issues. Julieta Paredes,

6535:, showed their paintings in First International Art Exposition in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1928. They also participated in the 1932 1832: 1719: 1681: 1193: 10826:; Phillips, Ruth B. (12 October 2017). "Inclusivity or Sovereignty? Native American Arts in the Gallery and the Museum since 1992". 10651: 8853: 7840:

that display clan crests. During the 19th century and early 20th century, this art form was threatened but was effectively revived.

6812:

Today basket weaving often leads to environmental activism. Indiscriminate pesticide spraying endangers basket weavers' health. The

7086:

was known for its grotesque figurines at the turn-of-the-20th century, and these have been revived by Virgil Ortiz. Cochiti potter

3967: 3675: 3517: 3248: 2419: 1196:. Women create elaborate netted beadwork collars. They have strong mask-making tradition and also are known for an art form called 7124:, also of Santa Clara Pueblo is world-renowned for her individual figures as well as conceptual installations featuring ceramics. 6733:

A complex technique called "doubleweave," which involves continuously weaving both an inside and outside surface is shared by the

5126:

Ancestral figure; 1000–1550; brown stone; height: 18.1 cm (7.1 in), width: 4.8 cm (1.8 in); Walters Art Museum

4254: 12259: 11443: 10335: 8562: 8422:

Indigenous American arts have had a long and complicated relationship with museum representation since the early 1900s. In 1931,

6246: 6187:

Vessel; 1000–1470; earthenware, slip paint; height: 29.6 cm (11.6 in.); diameter: 12.1 cm (4.7 in.); Walters Art Museum

2255: 9334: 8735: 5894:); 10th-13th century; gold, turquoise, greenstone & shell; height: 33 cm (1 ft. 1 in.); Metropolitan Museum of Art 4980: 2621: 2497: 910:

from ancient times to the present. These include works from South America and North America, which includes Central America and

11249: 10211: 10129:"Mique'l Askren, Bringing our History into Focus: Re-Developing the Work of B.A. Haldane, 19th-century Tsimshian Photographer, 9670: 8440: 7939: 7830: 7282: 2723: 2516: 1771: 1536: 1327:. While humans have lived in the region far longer, the oldest known surviving Subarctic art is a petroglyph site in northwest 1171:

rituals. Indigenous peoples of the Canadian arctic have produced objects that could be classified as art since the time of the

11996: 10525: 9813: 9523: 7492:

Today innumerable Native people are professional art photographers; however, acceptance to the genre has met with challenges.

6970:

The widespread popularity of glass beads does not mean aboriginal bead making is dead. Perhaps the most famous Native bead is

5618:

Effigy bottle; 200 BCE 500 CE; earthenware & slip paint; height: 28.2 cm (11.1 in.), diameter: 20.5 cm (8 in.);

2388: 12061: 11957: 11234: 11219: 11204: 11132: 11084: 11068: 11031: 10978: 10950: 10935: 10890: 9480: 9046: 9021: 8996: 8745: 8077:

technique. Designs originated from traditional skin painting designs but today exhibit a wide range of influences, including

6427:

Ixtlilxóchitl, these portraits of historical Texcocan leaders are rendered with shading, modeling and anatomic accuracy. The

3000:

civilizations generally lived to the regions south of modern-day Mexico, although there was some overlap between the places.

2808:, jet, and spiny oyster shell have been traditionally used by Ancestral Pueblo for jewelry, and they developed sophisticated 2059:

More than 1,000 carved and painted wooden objects, including masks, tablets, plaques and effigies, were excavated in 1896 at

9753: 9692: 1826:. Hand-modeled lowly fired clay objects occur in a variety of shapes including anthropomorphic figurines and cooking balls. 1661:, are clear that these masks are not for sale or public display. The same can be said for Iroquois Corn Husk Society masks. 12196: 12191: 9918: 7112:

Today contemporary Native potters create a wide range of ceramics from functional pottery to monumental ceramic sculpture.

2382:

and Washoe basketmakers are known for their baskets that incorporate seed beads on the surface and for waterproof baskets.

932:, public sculpture, or murals. Some Indigenous art forms coincide with Western art forms; however, some, such as porcupine 825: 8198:

Customary textiles of Northwest Coast peoples using non-Western materials and techniques are enjoying a dramatic revival.

12216: 12071: 11895: 8950: 7142: 6797:

basket weavers of the Venezuelan Amazon paint their woven tray and burden baskets with geometric designs in charcoal and

5639: 4400:

Double spout and strap handle vessel with a mythological figure; 400–1200; slip-painted ceramic; height: 19.37 cm (7

2991: 1377: 1250: 943:

Indigenous art of the Americas has been collected by Europeans since sustained contact in 1492 and joined collections in

7447:

particularly significant because the use of the ceremonial regalia was against the law in Canada between 1885 and 1951.

6512:

was the best known Native American artist before World War I. She was taken from her reservation and family to the

3192:. Established around 200 BCE, the city fell between the 7th and 8th century CE. Teotihuacan has numerous well-preserved 993:

is defined as approximately 18,000 to 8,000 BCE. The period from around 8000 to 800 BCE is generally referred to as the

12056: 11885: 11636: 8451: 8450:

Museum representation for Indigenous artists calls for great responsibility from curators and museum institutions. The

7702:(1934–2001) was one of the most celebrated artists of his country – with over 85 solo exhibitions during his lifetime. 5402: 3963: 2897: 2573: 907: 4261: 4246: 3056:, believed to be portraits of rulers that were erected to advertise their great power. The Olmec also sculpted votive 1048:

from approximately 8,050 BCE. Lithic age art in South America includes Monte Alegre culture rock paintings created at

11913: 11458: 11285: 11261: 11147: 11117: 11102: 11046: 11010: 10996: 10920: 10905: 7814: 7581: 7254: 7047:

tribe's centuries-long pottery tradition had died out in the early 20th century, but has been effectively revived by

6521: 3341: 2975: 2542: 8431:

non-existent or irrelevant in today's world. Native American remains were on display in museums up until the 1960s.

6642:

weaves baskets in the traditional fancywork patterns of her tribes from exposed film. Basketry can take many forms.

3962:; diameter: 358 cm (141 in.); thick: 98 cm (39 in.); discovered on 17 December 1790 during repairs on the 3419:

Mosaic mask that represents a Bat god, 25 pieces of jade, with yellow eyes made of shell. It was found in a tomb at

1515:

thunderbird transformation mask, 19th century, cedar, pigments, leather, nails, metal plate, 71 in. wide when open,

12279: 12006: 9596: 8610: 6378: 6173: 6069: 4797: 4435: 4306: 3357:"The Bat God was one of the important deities of the Maya, many elements of whose religion were shared also by the 8587: 7402:

Native Americans embraced photography in the 19th century. Some even owned their own photography studios, such as

5775:

Mozaic figure; 7th–11th century; wood with shell-and-stone inlay & silver; 10.2 x 6.4 x 2.6 cm; from the

2012: 12139: 12084: 12046: 12026: 11706: 11594: 11579: 10567: 8515: 7810: 6964: 6326: 4864: 2201:

enabled tribes to live a completely nomadic existence, hunting buffalo. Buffalo hide clothing was decorated with

2098:

are best known for their textile creations, especially patchwork clothing. Doll-making is another notable craft.

1901: 1555: 818: 10136: 9715: 7736:) have all built successful careers with their print and have gone on to teach the next generation of printers. 5638:

Vase with music scene; 300 BCE-300 CE painted clay; height: 21.5 cm; from northern coastal region of Peru;

3304:

A large terracotta figurine of a young chieftain in the Remojadas style. 300–600 CE; Height: 31 in (79 cm).

1635:(500–1000 CE) saw a decline in trade and in the size of settlements, and the creation of art likewise declined. 12201: 12129: 12119: 12104: 12031: 11872: 11359: 11293: 8134: 5679: 5466: 5358:

Stirrup-spout vessel with scroll ornament; ceramic; 900-200 BCE; height: 18.4 cm, diameter: 16.2 cm;

3389: 2707: 2557: 2238: 2154: 1995: 1799: 1168: 994: 10509: 9639: 8633: 6906:

Most Native beadwork is created for tribal use but beadworkers also create conceptual work for the art world.

5202: 4615: 3605: 3329: 2104: 12134: 12109: 12089: 12036: 10415: 7481:, 1906–1984) shot over 2000 images of his neighbors and relatives in Western Oklahoma from the 1920s onward. 7457:, 1891–1973), a photographer from Peru, was one of the pioneering Indigenous photographers of South America. 3791: 3493: 2596: 1905: 1404: 10813:, 20 August 2005, www.nytimes.com/2005/08/20/arts/design/a-new-dawn-for-museums-of-native-american-art.html. 10239: 3281: 12264: 12114: 12094: 12051: 12041: 12001: 8500: 8372: 8366: 7641: 6979: 5434: 3943:, starting with 1 Earthquake, 2 Flint/Knife, 3 Rain, etc., are shown on the bottom row and the right column 3209: 1913: 8113:

and other dance regalia from these tribes often feature ribbonwork. These tribes are also known for their

6689:

is a common material in southern California, while sedge, willow, redbud, and devil's claw are also used.

12159: 12099: 11848: 11792: 11665: 11052:

Hutchinson, Elizabeth (Dec 2001). "Modern Native American Art: Angel DeCora's Transcultural Aesthetics."

8495: 7805:

paved the way for Native American artists to sculpt in mainstream traditions using non-Native materials.

7745: 7572:

workshop system of Japan. Cooperative print shops were also established in nearby communities, including

7176: 6162:

Fragment ofslit tapestry with eccentric weave and applied fringe, 1000–1470, camelid fiber and cotton, 16

5931: 4622: 1917: 11398: 9282: 9061: 7856:

kept the art alive and also carved masks, furniture, bentwood boxes, and jewelry. Haida carvers include

6214: 12269: 12124: 11373: 9198:"The Antiquity and Significance of Effigies and Representational Art in Southern California Prehistory" 8444: 8381: 6148: 5989: 5837: 5740: 5694: 5603: 5564: 5149: 5058: 4955: 4736: 4519: 4385: 4054: 3369:, Mexico. The Monte Albán periods are divided into I, II, and III, which range from 200 BCE to 600 CE. 3161: 2719: 2569: 10864:, 21 February 2017, www.metmuseum.org/blogs/now-at-the-met/2017/native-american-art-the-american-wing. 8387:

Some tribes face so much fraud that they have had to enact their own laws to address the problem. The

3532:

Jade plaque of a Maya king; 400-800 (Classic period); height: 14 cm, width: 14 cm; found at

2741:

techniques. They lived in sedentary towns, so pottery, used to store water and grain, was ubiquitous.

2132: 12274: 11713: 11589: 9260: 8540: 8377: 8362: 8358: 8032: 5479: 4987: 3009: 2565: 599: 285: 149: 10431: 10102: 9139: 6861:

bead lavish floral dog blankets. Eastern tribes have a completely different beadwork aesthetic, and

4275:

Double-spouted jar with strap handle; 500 BCE-500 CE; slip-painted ceramic; height: 21.27 cm (8

11787: 7912: 7869: 7865: 6766: 6517: 6498:. Lewis exhibited widely, and a testament to her popularity during her own time was that President 6278: 5853: 5339: 5179: 4169: 3739: 2942: 2588: 1882: 1435: 1049: 236: 184: 11273:, Architecture of First Societies: A Global Perspective, (New York: Wiley & Sons, August 2013) 8016: 3707: 2412:

Nez Perce man's beaded and quilled buckskin shirt with eagle feathers and ermine pelts, c. 1880-85

1403:

Man's hide jacket. The floral designs' stems feature "thorny" beadwork, typical of the Subarctic,

1059:

The southwestern United States and certain regions of the Andes have the highest concentration of

12206: 11802: 11734: 11495: 11490: 9081: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8314: 7653: 7560: 7146: 7012:

Mata Ortiz pottery jar by Jorge Quintana, 2002. Displayed at Museum of Man, San Diego, California

6685:

California and Great Basin tribes are considered some of the finest basket weavers in the world.

6551: 5808: 5106:

Small footed bowl with tiger head handles; 1000–1500; earthenware; 5 × 10.1 cm (2 × 4 in.);

5016: 4487: 3455: 2711: 2513: 1929: 1657:

for healing rituals, but the traditional representatives of the tribes, the Grand Council of the

729: 432: 390: 323: 9868: 7667:

created bold, screen prints and etchings in the mid-20th century that blended traditional, flat

7281:-Mexican performance artist, also participated in the Venice Biennale in 2005, representing the 5165: 4707: 4687: 3013: 1339:, are major resources, providing hides, antlers, sinew, and other artistic materials. Porcupine 1283: 9438: 9197: 8411: 8325:

has ruled that such masks are not for sale or public display, nor are Corn Husk Society masks.

7493: 7415: 6547: 6436: 4002: 3650: 3042: 2546: 2084: 1897: 1625: 1617: 1587: 1241: 1108: 944: 522: 159: 11364: 8975: 7992: 7836:

The Northwest Coastal tribes are known for their woodcarving – most famously their monumental

7309:" to create subversive, yet humorous, interventions that take history and place into account. 5501: 4928: 4467: 4431: 4381: 4322: 4231: 3634: 12211: 11890: 11797: 10964: 9735: 8904: 8711: 8555: 8505: 8403: 7908: 7633: 7232: 7125: 7095: 7040: 6991: 6983: 6941: 6627: 6543:, "was acclaimed the most popular exhibit among all the rich and varied displays assembled." 6531:, a group of Kiowa painters from Oklahoma, met with international success when their mentor, 6202: 5693:

Standing figure; 1st century BCE-1st century CE; emossed gold; height: 22.9 cm (9 in.);

5532: 4848: 4833: 4355: 3868: 3617: 2768: 2509: 2190:, and Middle Missouri. Tribes were both nomadic hunters and semi-nomadic farmers. During the 2076: 1886: 1878: 1815: 1791: 1736: 1551: 777: 614: 10592: 10254: 9961: 8399:

Cherokee tribes can sell their artwork, books, or other creative works as being "Cherokee."

8242:) explore non-representational abstraction and use experimental materials in their weaving. 6918:) has both an Indian and non-Indian audience for his work and is known for his fully beaded 6805:

in Brazil, men weave baskets. They weave a wide range of styles, but the largest are called

5319: 1605:

are another well-known example of an early Woodland culture. They carved stone tablets with

12169: 12164: 11880: 11675: 10541: 9983: 9427: 9423: 8691: 8396: 8288: 7885: 7613: 7564: 7466: 7324: 7071: 6809:, which can be two feet wide and feature tight weaves with an impressive array of designs. 6026:

Male figure-shaped coca chewer on bench; 9th–15th century; ceramic; height: 21.6 cm (8

5868:

Sican headdress mask; 10th-11th century; gold, silver & paint; height: 29.2 cm (11

5592:

Seated figure; 2nd century BCE-3rd century CE; stone; 63.5 × 44.45 × 20.32 cm (25 × 17

5359: 5318:

stone sculpture in the shape of a head of a man, an ornament from a wall; 9th century BCE;

3955: 3854: 3658: 3516:

Portrait of K'inich Janaab Pakal I; 615–683; stucco; height: 43 cm (1 ft 5 in.);

3182: 3053: 2703: 2604: 2213: 2064: 2016: 1823: 1632: 1431: 1126: 676: 377: 352: 310: 280: 265: 11548: 10065: 10050: 6592: 8: 11584: 8850: 8302: 8180: 8168: 8145: 8084:

Mayan women have woven cotton with backstrap looms for centuries, creating items such as

7953: 7737: 7573: 7427: 7338:

or "Women Creating" features many indigenous artists. They create public performances or

6663:

O'odham are well known for their basket-weaving prowess, and evidenced by the success of

6616: 6423:

painted with ink and watercolor on paper in the late 16th century. Bound together in the

6384: 4199: 4155: 2730: 2699: 2694:

In the Southwestern United States numerous pictographs and petroglyphs were created. The

2281: 2080: 1628:

encompassed a wide variety of jewelry and sculpture in stone, wood, and even human bone.

1601:(2500 BCE–100 CE) are the earliest evidence of an artistic tradition in this region. The 1473: 1417: 1025: 714: 10788: 8695: 8402:

Indigenous artists of Mexico and Guatemala have fought to protect their designs through

6342: 6048:

Bowl supported by 3 figures; 850–1500; resist-painted ceramic; height: 28.58 cm (11

5658:

Textile fragment; 4th–6th century; camelid hair; overall: 33.02 x 82.55 cm (13 × 32

5300: 3813: 2610: 1175:. While the walrus ivory carvings of the Dorset were primarily shamanic, the art of the 12174: 11967: 11177: 11123:

Sturtevant, William C. (2007). "Early Iroquois Realist Painting and Identity Marking."

10968: 10843: 10823: 10005: 9426:

In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–.

8486: 8203: 8130: 7957: 7935: 7873: 7826: 7786: 7577: 7509: 7411: 7398:(Laguna Pueblo, 1925–2021), next to his most famous photograph, "White Man's Moccasins" 7372: 7214: 7150: 7121: 7117: 7091: 7021: 6987: 6825: 6668: 6513: 6416: 5780: 5619: 5107: 5074: 4883: 4667: 4562: 4134: 4105: 3698: 3287: 3037: 2600: 2505: 2351: 2179: 2034: 1933: 1779: 1702: 1621: 1457: 1130: 1045: 260: 189: 105: 10385: 10332: 10316: 9412: 8234:), whose work is overtly political in nature. Valencia, Joseph and Ramona Sakiestewa ( 7536:. 20th-century Native artists have borrowed techniques from Japan and Europe, such as 6471:

emerged among the Haudenosaunee in New York in the 1820s, spearheaded by the brothers

3883:, shell, traces of gilding and pine resin and Bursera resin for adhesive; 20.3 in. H; 2197:

The advent of the horse revolutionized the cultures of many historical Plains tribes.

12021: 11905: 11685: 11655: 11605: 11574: 11453: 11281: 11257: 11230: 11215: 11200: 11143: 11128: 11113: 11098: 11080: 11064: 11042: 11027: 11006: 10992: 10974: 10946: 10931: 10916: 10901: 10886: 10847: 10355: 9476: 9217: 9173: 9096: 9042: 9017: 8992: 8831: 8741: 8545: 8284: 7931: 7822: 7713: 7617: 7532:

stone tablets were used for printmaking, not much is known about aboriginal American

7113: 7048: 6866: 6821: 6817: 6631: 6305: 6274: 6232: 6206: 6147:

Beaded wrist ornament, ca. 1100–1399 CE, hand-ground shell beads, cordage, 4.25 in.,

5001: 4194: 3552:

Relief showing Aj Chak Maax presenting captives before ruler Itzamnaaj B'alam III of

3461: 3441: 2824: 2820: 1582: 1578: 1423: 1369: 1324: 1189: 1154: 1009:

styles, and pictographic cave paintings, some of which have survived in the present.

960: 948: 686: 570: 492: 482: 302: 11347: 11341: 11335: 10928:

Diversity and Dialogue: The Eiteljorg Fellowship for Native American Fine Art, 2007.

10860:

Yount, Sylvia. "Redefining American Art: Native American Art in The American Wing".

10733:"The Art of Indigenous Americans and American Art History: A Century of Exhibitions" 9667: 8929: 8376:

Indian products of the particular Indian tribe or group." In response to widespread

8011: 7278: 6952: 6749:, is a contemporary practitioner of this technique. The Tarahumara, or Raramuri, of 5964: 5708:

Nose-ornament; 1st-5th century; gold and embossed silver; Metropolitan Museum of Art

5315: 4721: 1012:

Belonging in the lithic stage, the oldest known art in the Americas is a fossilized

12179: 11853: 11553: 11526: 11323: 10835: 10740: 9810: 9520: 9209: 8787: 8699: 8208: 8048: 7857: 7841: 7601: 7501: 7443: 7431: 7419: 7403: 7331: 6870: 6635: 6603: 6572: 6499: 6412: 5194: 4178:, where they are roughly divided into Northern Andes civilizations of present- day 4050: 3924: 3901: 3805: 3178: 2832: 2715: 2627: 2447: 2337: 1677: 1610: 1598: 1581:, or simply woodlands, cultures inhabited the regions of North America east of the 1465: 1427: 1006: 1002: 937: 604: 575: 216: 11252:

Native paths: American Indian art from the collection of Charles and Valerie Diker

10989:

California and Great Basin Indian Basketmakers: The Living Art and Fine Tradition.

10839: 10762:"Why Native American Art Doesn't Belong in the American Museum of Natural History" 8954: 8791: 7699: 7450: 7376: 7343: 6801:, a red berry. While in most tribes the basket weavers are often women, among the 6361: 6346: 4750:

Nose ornament; 7th-12th century; cantilever gold alloy; Metropolitan Museum of Art

4551:

Pedestal dish; 600–800; height: 15.24 cm (6 in.), diameter: 27.69 cm (10

2182:, found in Oklahoma and dated 10,900–10,200 BCE. It's painted with a red zig-zag. 1343:

embellishes hides and birchbark. After European contact with the influence of the

46: 11858: 10438: 10339: 10112: 9990: 9968: 9926: 9817: 9757: 9750: 9719: 9696: 9689: 9674: 9643: 9527: 9289: 9267: 9068: 8857: 8550: 8388: 8342: 8333: 8296: 8292: 8216: 8199: 8070: 8024: 7889: 7733: 7609: 7482: 7470: 7458: 7423: 7391: 7335: 7270: 7262: 7067: 7036: 6967:, Rhonda Holy Bear, and Charlene Holy Bear are also prominent beaded dollmakers. 6960: 6853: 6746: 6602:

is one of the ancient and most-widespread art forms in the Americas. From coiled

6536: 6448: 6439:

in the 16th century, precursors to modern museums, featured Native American art.

6298: 6127:

Chimu mantle, Late Intermediate Period, 1000–1476 CE, featuring pelicans and tuna

5756: 5441: 5409: 5271: 5183: 5092: 4175: 4130: 3872: 3755: 3724: 3358: 3322:, 200–500 CE. Note the feminine breast and birds on the right side of the figure. 3263: 2997: 2828: 2695: 2395: 2375: 2329: 2053: 1956: 1807: 1654: 1594: 1516: 1164: 1053: 1024:

that dates back to 11,000 BCE. The bone was found early in the 21st century near

915: 845: 507: 487: 420: 179: 164: 122: 90: 8164: 7778: 4812:

Gourd-shaped vessel; 850–1500; resist-painted ceramic; height: 26.35 cm (10

4080: 1067:(carved images) from this period. Both pictographs and petroglyphs are known as 11828: 11818: 11749: 11541: 11270: 11161: 8212: 8176: 8172: 7877: 7853: 7741: 7725: 7705: 7668: 7645: 7454: 7339: 7293: 7129: 7083: 7063: 6930: 6907: 6892: 6813: 6762: 6599: 6532: 6460: 6432: 6198: 5578: 5559:

2 ear ornaments with winged runners; 5th century-8th century; gold, turquoise,

5378: 4951: 4340: 3884: 3537: 3120: 3057: 3027: 2904: 2859: 2799: 2764: 2734: 2661:

Pomo beaded, coiled basket, sedgeroot, willow, glass beads, abalone, circa 1880

2577: 2481: 2469: 2371: 2088: 2048:

Animal effigies dating to between 200 and 600 were found in a mortuary pond at

1952: 1936: 1890: 1497: 1445: 1172: 919: 804: 784: 671: 592: 405: 395: 385: 226: 221: 110: 76: 8703: 7765:, and statues. Alabaster stone carving is popular among Western tribes, where 5138:

Anthropomorphic pendant; 1000–1550; gold alloy casting; width: 14.6 cm (5

3420: 3362: 1056:

in Peru has the earliest known textiles in South America, dating to 8000 BCE.

898:. This map does not show Greenland, which is part of the Arctic cultural area. 39: 12253: 11823: 11764: 11650: 10745: 9236: 9221: 9213: 9177: 8682:

proboscidean on a mineralized extinct animal bone from Vero Beach, Florida".

8322: 8310: 8275: 8267: 8252: 8239: 8149: 8114: 8091: 8058: 8028: 7900: 7893: 7802: 7709: 7649: 7629: 7605: 7529: 7497: 7474: 7245: 7210: 7195: 7168: 7164: 7087: 7075: 7025: 6784: 6750: 6719: 6715: 6639: 6623: 6588: 6509: 6487: 6483: 6476: 6397: 5822: 5430: 4448: 3581: 3437: 3186: 2949: 2843: 2795: 2580: 2561: 2550: 2443: 2367: 2359: 2355: 2341: 2306: 2285: 2198: 1921: 1764: 1760: 1658: 1639: 1602: 1383: 1320: 1084: 990: 799: 639: 627: 502: 444: 415: 410: 365: 328: 204: 174: 144: 63: 11003:

North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment: From Prehistory to the Present.

10710:"Pride and profit: Why Mayan weavers fight for intellectual property rights" 7082:

gained recognition for her black-on-white ceramics in the mid-20th century.

5755:

Anthropomorphic figure; 7th-10th century; burned clay; from Mantaro Valley;

4533: 4370:

Animal-headed figure pendant; 1st–7th century; gold; height: 6.35 cm (2

3754:

Standing male figure; 600–900; earthenware; from central Veracruz (Mexico);

12016: 11754: 11744: 11739: 11329: 10369: 9305: 8436: 8153: 8126: 7904: 7845: 7806: 7729: 7664: 7637: 7625: 7380: 7306: 7228: 7172: 7079: 6923: 6919: 6881:

artists have developed a tradition of three-dimensional beaded sculptures.

6774: 6664: 6647: 6643: 6619: 6540: 6491: 6472: 6428: 6293: 6096: 5719: 5643: 5540: 5413: 5343: 5287: 4898:

Ceramic figurine with tumbaga decoration; 1200–1500; Museum of the Americas

4151: 4084: 4010: 3236: 3189: 3098: 3065: 2994:(1000–1), Teotihuacan (1–500), Mixtec (1000–1200), and Aztec (1200–1521). 2952: 2928: 2851: 2842:

peoples emigrated from northern Canada in the southwest. These include the

2787: 2689: 2345: 2321: 2217: 2174: 1977: 1973: 1925: 1909: 1750: 1746: 1441: 1299: 1202:

or an "evil spirit object." Traditional art making practices thrive in the

1185: 1176: 986: 789: 772: 762: 739: 644: 634: 609: 512: 477: 462: 457: 437: 335: 100: 11024:

Arctic Spirit: Inuit Art from the Albrecht Collection at the Heard Museum.

10930:

Indianapolis: Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art, 2008.

10494: 10453: 9833: 9469: 7903:, of Cherokee descent, exhibited internationally in the mid-20th century. 6836: 6816:

tree, used by basket weavers from Michigan to Maine, is threatened by the

6268: 794: 11531: 11428: 10732: 9712: 8762:

Scientist at Work: Anna C. Roosevelt; Sharp and To the Point In Amazonia.

8737:

Bison Hunting at Cooper Site: Where Lightning Bolts Drew Thundering Herds

8407: 8346: 8329: 8078: 7881: 7818: 7782: 7774: 7770: 7688: 7597: 7585: 7533: 7518:

Our People, Our Land, Our Images: International Indigenous Photographers.

7106: 6878: 6802: 6707: 6695: 6655: 5776: 5725: 5516: 5487: 4924: 4593: 4537: 4210:

The Isthmo-Colombian Area includes some Central American countries (like

4126: 3971: 3533: 3477: 3445: 3174: 2981: 2882: 2874: 2870: 2855: 2738: 2644: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2363: 2325: 2049: 1606: 1532: 1207: 1033: 998: 980: 767: 744: 734: 724: 661: 529: 345: 318: 295: 290: 275: 270: 194: 154: 95: 11368: 11077:

Understanding Northwest Coast Art: A Guide to Crests, Beings and Symbols

10400: 9454:

Scientist at Work: Anna C. Roosevelt;Sharp and To the Point In Amazonia.

9161: 8611:"University of Florida: Epic carving on fossil bone found in Vero Beach" 8074: 7516:

featuring Native American photographers. Tsinhnahjinnie wrote the book,

3932: 3929:, who is shown on the upper left wearing a flayed skin, giving birth to 3840: 3831: 3501: 2760:-style pottery, originated on First Mesa in the 14th to 17th centuries. 2757: 1943:

peoples. Other tribes descended from Mississippian cultures include the

11759: 11729: 11558: 9636: 8567: 8141: 8106: 7849: 7837: 7660: 7659:

Many Native painters transformed their paintings into fine art prints.

7549: 7545: 7395: 7355: 7320: 7312: 7274: 6738: 6725: 6659: 6556: 5952:

Ponce stela in the sunken courtyard of the Tiwanaku's Kalasasaya temple

5784: 5437: 4909: 4822:

in.), diameter: 20.32 cm (8 in.); Los Angeles County Museum of Art

4211: 4076: 3116: 2932: 2863: 2839: 2835:, are especially notable for the narrative paintings on their pottery. 2791: 2523: 2229: 1803: 1512: 1489: 1469: 1364: 1203: 1088: 1064: 1060: 964: 681: 580: 541: 517: 472: 467: 452: 360: 340: 169: 115: 9894: 9751:

Terrol Dew Johnson and Tristan Reader, Tohono O'odham Community Action

8073:, cotton panels with elaborate geometric designs created by a reverse 2966: 1233: 11536: 11468: 11019:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1968. ASIN B000X7A1T0. 10300: 9424:"Curly-Tailed Animal Pendant [Panama; Initial style] (91.1.1166)" 9041:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. pp. 46–47. 8991:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. pp. 31–33. 8281: 8043: 7861: 7796: 7766: 7691:

traveled to Japan to study wood block printing from master printers.

7621: 7593: 7407: 6884: 6742: 6528: 6451:

honors its greatest artists as Living Treasures, including frog- and

5623: 5111: 5078: 5020: 4671: 4506:

Anthropomorphic pendant; 5th-10th century; Metropolitan Museum of Art

4491: 3921:(of the Aztec sacred calendar) was under the auspices of the goddess 3880: 3553: 3465: 3319: 3277: 3240: 2805: 2780: 2772: 2221: 2202: 2095: 2060: 1811: 1795: 1493: 1453: 1344: 1340: 1275: 1261: 1160: 1150: 1013: 972: 968: 933: 911: 709: 691: 656: 585: 546: 497: 370: 127: 7017: 6289: 6004:

Face-shaped plaque; 7th–12th century; gold; diameter: 1.9 cm (3

5760: 4971: 4932: 4471: 4326: 4036: 3989:

effigy vessel; 1440–1469; painted earthenware; height: 35 cm (1

3986: 2881:

are renowned for their overlay silver work and cottonwood carvings.

2500:

from all parts of California are in museum collections, such as the

2056:. Particularly impressive is a 66 cm tall carving of an eagle. 57: 12011: 11039:

Weaving New Worlds: Southeastern Cherokee Women and Their Basketry.

10809:

Brockman, Joshua. "A New Dawn for Museums of Native American Art".

8231: 8098: 8066: 8004: 7961: 7762: 7672: 7513: 7505: 7302: 7269:

performance artist, has represented her country in the prestigious

7191: 7054:

Pueblo people are particularly known for their ceramic traditions.

7008: 6956: 6945: 6844: 6794: 6678: 6505: 6456: 6447:

is not commonly found in contemporary Native art. For example, the

6222: 6113:

Ceramic llama vessel, 1100–1400 CE, Museo de América, Madrid, Spain

5921: 5905: 5804: 5560: 5470: 4596:; University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 4219: 4179: 3775: 3473: 3451: 3433: 3244: 3081: 2878: 2556:

The most elaborate pictographs in the U.S are considered to be the

2530: 2477: 2426: 2379: 2232:, so named for the ubiquitous ledger books used by Plains artists. 2206: 2072: 1647: 1449: 1181: 1068: 1029: 1021: 976: 929: 666: 556: 551: 536: 400: 11385: 11379: 11330:

The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

9306:"Paracas | Paracas Textiles, Mummies & Geoglyphs | Britannica" 7020:

in Brazil remains a major center of ceramic art today. In Mexico,

6674: 6490:

marble sculptors from the 1860s–1880s. Her mother belonged to the

6092: 5739:

Ornament in the shape of a bird; 6th-10th century; embossed gold;

5240:

Female figurine; 2600-1500 BCE; ceramic; 11 x 2.9 x 1.6 cm (4

4762:

Footed bowl depicting a pair of monkeys; 750–1250; resist-painted

3497: 10317:

Clothing, Regalia, Textiles from the Chiapas Highlands of Mexico.

10081: 8259: 8227: 8192: 8036: 8000: 7773:-carving is traditional in the Southwest, particularly among the 7721: 7695: 7684: 7589: 7569: 7541: 7537: 7439: 7316: 7297: 7266: 7250: 7055: 6934: 6900: 6896: 6734: 6608: 6568: 6564: 6516:, where she began her lengthy formal art training. Active in the 6452: 6405: 6310: 5381:; 5th-3rd century BCE; granite; height: 1.95 (6 ft. 6 in.); 4763: 4578:

University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

4463: 4183: 3916: 3759: 3137: 3031: 2924: 2908: 2901: 2816: 2753: 1948: 1819: 1388: 1348: 1332: 1328: 1303: 1257: 1198: 1017: 719: 427: 231: 199: 134: 11110:

The Trickster Shift: Humor and Irony in Contemporary Native Art.

10883:

American Indian Religious Traditions: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1.

6583: 6282: 3036:

The Olmec (1500–400 BCE), who lived on the gulf coast, were the

2354:

have a sophisticated basket making tradition, as exemplified by

1351:

and floral glass beadwork became popular through the Subarctic.

1091:, United States; a common theme in glyphs from the southwestern 1016:

bone, possibly from a mammoth, carved with a profile of walking

10624: 8657:"Ancient mammoth or mastodon image found on bone in Vero Beach" 8120: 8110: 8086: 8062: 8052: 7758: 6975: 6971: 6915: 6788: 6780: 6758: 6703: 6686: 6612: 6273:

Traditionally limited in access to stone and metals, Amazonian

5383:

Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú

5363: 4868: 4607: 4215: 4109: 4022: 3959: 3690: 3654: 3469: 3366: 2847: 2786:. One of the most elaborate and largest ancient settlements is 2783: 2473: 2333: 2320:

Since the archaic period the Plateau region, also known as the

2277: 2187: 2068: 1940: 1894: 1868: 1742: 1643: 1559: 1461: 1279: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1092: 1037: 922: 209: 139: 10226: 9439:"Deity Figure (Zemi) Dominican Republic; Taino (1979.206.380)" 8734:

Zoch, Paul Allen; Bement, Leland C.; Carter, Brian J. (1999).

8480: 6304:

With access to a wide range of native bird species, Amazonian

3657:

ruler Lord Four Jaguar, in a depiction from the pre-Columbian

3018:

Mesoamerica was home to the following cultures, among others:

2220:. Women painted geometric designs on tanned robes and rawhide 1763:(African American / Ojibwe). Two of her works are held by the 8195:

the piece; and only one hour to sell the item in their shop.

7680: 7676: 7556: 7478: 7044: 6911: 6754: 6699: 6630:

Joel Queen all weave baskets from copper sheets or wire, and

6444: 6424: 6036:

in.), width: 10.2 cm (4 in.); Metropolitan Museum of Art

5788: 5536: 5225: 4947: 4031:, identified by his coloration, ringed teeth and jaguar teeth 3694: 3674:

Mixtec pectoral of gold and turquoise, Shield of Yanhuitlán.

3193: 3046: 2809: 2776: 2733:, or Anasazi, (1000 BCE–700 CE) are the ancestors of today's 2678:

woman's cap, bear grass and conifer root, Stanford University

2489: 2302: 2245: 1944: 1336: 11369:

Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University

10652:"Who is the Indian Arts and Crafts Act supposed to protect?" 9937: 9471:

Urarina Society, Cosmology, and History in Peruvian Amazonia

6681:

coiled basket, Celestine Lachapa of Inajo, late 19th century

5440:, 0-100 . This is a "double fish" (probably sharks) design. 5035:

Owl-shaped ornament; circa 400–1000; Cleveland Museum of Art

2819:

culture developed in Arizona. They are the ancestors of the

11355: 11172:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum: 176–201. 8951:"CRT-Louisiana State Parks Fees, Facilities and Activities" 8903:. Internet Archive: Smithsonian Institution. Archived from 8776: 8345:'s decision to return 5,000 artifacts and human remains to 8256: 8235: 8184: 8023:

Fiberwork dating back 10,000 years has been unearthed from

8003:) with two of her weavings at the Bienal de Arte Indígena, 7790: 7717: 7486: 7462: 7435: 7059: 6862: 6858: 6690: 6560: 6254: 5891: 5544: 5386: 5323: 5047:

Bird finial; 5th–10th century; gold; height 12.1 cm (4

4187: 4101: 3822: 3061: 2749: 2745: 2675: 2493: 2485: 1685: 1319:

Cultures of interior Alaska and Canada living south of the

11393: 11017:

American Indian Painting of the Southwest and Plains Areas

10498:

National Park Service, Department of the Interior: NAGPRA.

9597:

Pochoir prints of ledger drawings by the Kiowa Five, 1929.

9393: 7109:

uses a pottery wheel to create her prizewinning ceramics.

4053:

in present-day Costa Rica traditionally sculpted birds in

3598:

An expressive orange-ware clay vessel in the Toltec style.

11365:

Elizabeth Willis DeHuff Collection of American Indian Art

9521:

2006 Cherokee National Living Treasure artists announced.

9196:

Fitzgerald, Richard; Corey, Christopher (December 2009).

9162:"Some Observations on Chumash Prehistoric Stone Effigies" 8395:

in 2008. This law states that only citizens of the three

8295:, certain sacred pipes and pipe bags, and other tools of 8188: 6435:

easel painters in the 17th and 18th centuries. The first

3407:

Golden ornamentation worn by Zapotec government officials

10419:

University of Pennsylvania, School of Arts and Sciences.

9668:

Indian Cultures from Around the World: Yanomamo Indians.

8245: 6994:) creates wampum jewelry today, including wampum belts. 6277:

excel at featherwork, painting, textiles, and ceramics.

5978:

Pendant; 4th–10th century; gold; height: 14.6 cm (5

4735:

Nose ornament; 7th-12th century; cantilever gold alloy;

4636:

Ceremonial metate; 1500 BCE-1400; height: 56 cm (22

4518:

Pendants in the form of flying fish; 10th-15th century;

2976:

Pre-Columbian art § Mesoamerica and Central America

2305:

ledger art, possibly of the 1874 Buffalo Wallow battle,

1759:

One fine art sculptor of the mid-nineteenth century was

1456:

and other smaller tribes living in the coastal areas of

1044:

The oldest known painted object in North America is the

11382:, Profiles of many contemporary Native American artists 7976:

Each/Other by Marie Watt and Cannupa Hanska Luger, 2021

6877:(Cayuga) is a contemporary practitioner of this style. 5920:

Closeup of carved stone tenon-head embedded in wall of

5803:

Sacrificer-shaped container; circa 769–887; wood &

4026: 4016: 3930: 3922: 2614:

Sandstone shark effigies found in San Nicholas Island.

11635: 10913:

1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus.

8339:

Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act

7039:

tribe is known for its tan-and-black mottled pottery.

11430:

Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

10963: 10593:"Oklahoma Statutes: Title 78. Trade Marks and Labels" 10442:

Dakota-Lakota-Nakota Human Rights Advocacy Coalition.

9984:

Inuit Pottery from Alma Houston's Private Collection.

9690:

Indian Cultures from Around the World: Waura Indians.

8851:

Haudenosaunee Confederacy Policy On False Face Masks.

4186:

and the Southern Andes civilizations of present- day

904:

visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

11387:

Vistas: Visual Culture in Spanish America, 1520–1820

11154: 11095:

Native American Basketry: An Annotated Bibliography.

9364:

Mason 1929, p. 182, from Richardson 1932, pp. 48–49.

8832:

A History of Native Art in Canada and North America.

8462: 7473:(1897–1999) and Nettie Odlety McKenzie (1897–1978), 4686:

Stone figure resembling a masked shaman; 1000–1500;

4218:) and some South American countries near them (like 4174:

The native civilizations were most developed in the

3080:

Monument 1, one of the four Olmec colossal heads at

3052:

The most famous artistic creations of the Olmec are

3049:

to commemorate victories or other important events.

1998:, back used for mixing paint (Mississippian culture) 849:

Major cultural areas of the pre-Columbian Americas:

11358:of the Plains Indian Museum, on the website of the 10862:

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, I.e. The Met Museum

9600:

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System

8393:

Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art

8105:Great Lakes and Prairie tribes are known for their 7899:In the Southeast, woodcarving dominates sculpture. 7744:founded Crow's Shadow Institute of the Arts on the 7094:, which feature a large, single figure of a seated 5602:× 8 in.); weight: 102.5129 kg (226 lb.); 4927:; circa 600–1600; gold alloy; 19.5 x 10.1 cm; 4354:Funerary mask; 5th-1st century BCE; embossed gold; 3382:

Ceramic urn, 200 BCE – 800 CE, British Museum.

1036:animals early in the 20th century. The bone is too 10973:. Oxford History of Art. Oxford University Press. 10789:"Exhibiting Culture: American Indians and Museums" 9237:"Animal Effigies from Coastal Southern California" 8222:Experimental 21st-century textile artists include 7988:Textile arts of indigenous peoples of the Americas 7769:carving is traditional in the Northern Plains and 7528:Although it is widely speculated that the ancient 6888:Huichol bead artist, photo by Mario Jareda Beivide 6253:Silver and gold Inca statuettes, from the Musee D' 4321:Pendant; 1 CE-900; gold; 3.1 x 9.7 x 8.8 cm; 2961: 2714:, among other sites. Petroglyphs by these and the 2125:Alligator effigy, wood carving, Key Marco, Florida 11041:Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 10822: 9399:K. Mills, W. B. Taylor & S. L. Graham (eds), 9016:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press. p. 1. 7368:Photography by indigenous peoples of the Americas 7354:a 1997 film collaboration between James Luna and 6840:Examples of contemporary Native American beadwork 5015:Two-headed deer-shaped ornament; circa 400–1000; 3697:. This was an inspiration for similar mosaics by 906:encompasses the visual artistic practices of the 32:Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas 18:Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas 12251: 10881:Crawford, Suzanne J. and Dennis F. Kelley, eds. 10116:The Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture. 8924: 8922: 8733: 8654: 7868:. Besides working in wood, Haida also work with 7385:Inca Land. Explorations in the Highlands of Peru 6729:Yurok women's basketry caps, Northern California 6658:is the preferred material in the Southeast, and 6502:commissioned her to carve his portrait in 1877. 6401:Drawing class at the Phoenix Indian School, 1900 4025:and painted blue, is adorned with the visage of 3235:Mask with a necklace with 55 beads and pendant; 3208:A mural showing what has been identified as the 1107:Archaic abstract curvilinear style petroglyphs, 11291: 11247: 11160: 10945:Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002. 9195: 8332:regalia. At the request of tribal leaders, the 7032:is one of the leading potters from Mata Ortiz. 6753:, Mexico typically weave with pine needles and 3115:Kunz Axe; 1200-400 BCE; polished green quartz ( 3084:. This one is nearly 3 metres (9 ft) tall. 1665:Art from the Eastern woodlands of North America 11197:Art in Latin America: The Modern Era 1820–1980 10240:Splendor in the Glass: Masters of a New Media. 9244:Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 9039:Indians of Central and South Florida 1513-1763 8219:(1982–1986) was instrumental in this revival. 8163:In 1973, the Navajo Studies Department of the 7098:telling stories to groups of smaller figures. 7004:Ceramics of indigenous peoples of the Americas 6486:maintained a studio in Rome, Italy and carved 6406:Beginnings of contemporary Native American art 5680:Pre-Columbian Ecuador § La Tolita Culture 3504:, Musées Roayaux d'art et d'Histoire, Brussels 11621: 11414: 11278:Native American Art in the Twentieth Century. 11164:(1929). "Zapotec Funerary Urns from Mexico". 10356:"Native American Art- Navajo Blanket Weaving" 9811:The Huichol Web of Life: Creation and Prayer. 9401:Colonial Latin America: A Documentary History 8919: 7559:communities in particular. European-Canadian 4970:Mask; gold; 8.7 x 12.7 cm; Gold Museum ( 4008: 4000: 3938: 3914: 1032:) had been found in association with extinct 826: 11295:The Iconography of Middle American sculpture 11256:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 10943:On Aboriginal Representation in the Gallery. 10526:"Yale Returning Remains, Artifacts to Peru." 8716:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8536:Painting in the Americas before Colonization 6058:in.), diameter of the bowl: 19.69 cm (7 5222:Casa del Alabado Museum of Pre-Columbian Art 4776:in.), diameter of the bowl: 20.48 cm (8 3906: 3635:Mixtec § Language, codices, and artwork 3580:— columns in the form of Toltec warriors in 3119:); height: 29 cm, width: 13.5 cm; 2344:women weave flat, rectangular corn husks or 2262:Sioux beaded and painted rawhide parfleches. 2071:late in the 17th century, and at the former 1650:devices, currency, and records of treaties. 1214:Inuit art from Alaska, Canada, and Greenland 11298:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 11176: 11059:Masayesva, Victor and Erin Younger (1983). 9723:The Art of Kelly Church and Cherish Parrish 9403:, 'The Aztec Stone of the Five Eras', p. 23 7327:to racist children's rhymes into her work. 5286:Jaguar-shaped figure; 2000-1000 BCE; green 4786:in.), diameter of the foot: 7.94 cm (3 3271: 2502:Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 2472:arts. In the late 19th-century Californian 2429:beaded men's moccasins, circa 1900, Wyoming 1210:ivory remains a valued medium for carving. 1163:of Alaska have a long tradition of carving 954: 11628: 11614: 11421: 11407: 11342:Central American art, starting at 8000 BCE 10898:Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration. 10731:Berlo, Janet Catherine (5 December 2015). 10703: 10701: 10619: 10617: 9475:Gainesville: University Press of Florida. 9459:23 April 1996. Retrieved 26 September 2009 8634:"Earliest Mammoth Art: Mammoth on Mammoth" 8511:List of indigenous artists of the Americas 8313:leaders sued a museum, trying to remove a 7844:totem pole carvers such as Charlie James, 7793:– sacred, three-pointed stone sculptures. 7213:stamped silver belt buckle, collection of 6392: 2315: 833: 819: 11306:"Who Gets to Define Native American Art?" 11125:Three Centuries of Woodlands Indian Art. 10760:Abu Hadal, Katherine (20 February 2013). 10759: 10744: 10674: 10672: 10322:22 December 1999. Retrieved 28 March 2009 9097:"Native American and First Nations' GIS." 8473:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal 8171:, wanted to determine how long it took a 8158:Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian 7346:and Mónica Mendoza are founding members. 6765:peoples are renowned for their pictorial 4704:Museo del Jade Marco Fidel Tristán Castro 4245:Zoomorphico-anthropomorphic figures from 3855:Aztecs § Art and cultural production 3014:Mesoamerica § Chronology_and_culture 2802:. Pueblo Bonito contains over 800 rooms. 2468:have a tradition of exquisitely detailed 1785: 1701:Carved soapstone pipe depicting a raven, 1572: 1531:Haida argillite carving; 1850–1900; from 11348:South American art, starting at 8000 BCE 11336:North American art, starting at 8000 BCE 11303: 11182:Indian Art of Mexico and Central America 10625:"The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990" 10028: 10026: 9764:. 25 April 2003. Retrieved 16 March 2009 9140:"Contemporary Great Basin Basketmakers." 8845: 8843: 8729: 8727: 8417: 8125: 8042: 8010: 7991: 7390: 7371: 7244: 7007: 6883: 6835: 6779: 6724: 6673: 6582: 6539:, where their art display, according to 6396: 4863:Two statues caciques sitting on stools; 4205: 3282:Classic Veracruz Culture § Ceramics 3097:An "elongated man" figurine, dark green 2965: 2609: 2585:Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park 2209:has flourished into contemporary times. 2153:Seminole patchwork fringed dance shawl, 1298:Toy Angakkuq (shaman); 6 February 1998; 844: 11394:Native American Art Studies Association 11292:Bernal, I; Coe, M; et al. (1973). 11074: 10698: 10614: 9736:Cherokees discuss native plant society. 9448: 9446: 9234: 8871: 8869: 8621:from the original on 13 September 2009. 8563:Timeline of Native American art history 8230:weaver from Chile, and Martha Gradolf ( 4702:Two lobster-shaped pendants; 700–1550; 4037:Central America and "Intermediate area" 3738:Figure of a seated commander; 300–600; 2970:Map of the Mesoamerican cultural region 2212:Buffalo was the preferred material for 1959:, and many other southeastern peoples. 918:, who have great cultural overlap with 14: 12252: 11276:Rushing III, W. Jackson (ed.) (1999). 11227:Art of the Andes: from Chavín to Inca. 10991:Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press. 10900:New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 10669: 10485:. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011 10444:21–28 June 2002. Retrieved 15 May 2011 10333:Seminole Clothing: Colorful Patchwork. 10194: 10192: 9866: 9619: 9617: 9166:The Journal of California Anthropology 9159: 8901:National Museum of the American Indian 8441:National Museum of the American Indian 7831:National Museum of the American Indian 7283:National Museum of the American Indian 6615:, filtering plates of certain whales. 6203:Inca Empire § Arts and technology 4193:Hunter-gatherer tribes throughout the 4170:Pre-Columbian art § South America 3611:Toltec bird carving in granite at Tula 3286:In his 1957 book on Mesoamerican art, 2767:, multi-story settlements carved from 2517:National Museum of the American Indian 1772:National Museum of the American Indian 1537:National Museum of the American Indian 11609: 11402: 11248:Berlo, Janet C.; et al. (1998). 10730: 10678: 10649: 10462: 10245:27 July 2006. Retrieved 11 April 2009 10165: 10163: 10023: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9011: 8986: 8840: 8724: 8680: 8608: 8246:Cultural sensitivity and repatriation 8144:are woven by Navajo women today from 7588:. These shops have experimented with 6571:, and Mexico, most famously with the 6421:Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl 5836:Beaker cups; 9th-11th century; gold; 5515:Ceremonial headdress; 300–600; gold, 5502:Moche culture § Material culture 3909:Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée Nationale 3464:occupied the south of Mexico, all of 2398:bag with contour beadwork, c. 1850-60 1367:moosehair tufting on beaded hide box, 11304:Gardiner, Susannah (25 April 2022). 11199:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 10786: 10768:. Indian Country Today Media Network 10542:"Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1935" 10401:"Katsinam from the IARC Collection." 10370:Martha (Marty) Gradolf: Idea Weaver. 10227:Crow's Shadow Institute of the Arts. 10133:, Volume 24, No. 3, 2007, pp. 41–47" 9443: 9432: 9036: 8866: 8424:The Exposition of Indian Tribal Arts 6940:Roger Amerman, Marcus' brother, and 6773:, colored in vivid full-spectrum of 2980:The cultural development of ancient 2706:and others, are seen at present day 2702:and later tribes' creations, in the 2450:), California, 30" diam., c. 1931-35 1853:Clay female figurines, Poverty Point 1839:Clay cooking utensils, Poverty Point 1774:. Graves is also the illustrator of 1642:and nearby coastal tribes fashioned 1567: 11079:. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre. 10885:Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2005. 10679:Snell, Travis (18 September 2008). 10650:Maher, Savannah (11 October 2023). 10531:3 March 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011 10331:Blackard, David M. and Patsy West. 10189: 10009:Women Artists of the American West. 9614: 9102:Dec 2000. Retrieved 29 January 2010 9071:from the State Archives of Florida. 8337:within the United States under the 7305:, pulls from the tradition of the " 7249:Performance art by Wayne Gaussoin ( 7143:Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America 5816: 3347:Stone head of a woman from El Tajin 2461:caves, and effigy figurines. 1794:inhabited portions of the state of 1646:from shells and string; these were 24: 11904: 11637:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 11467: 11241: 11140:Edmonia Lewis: Wildfire in Marble. 10957: 10707: 10160: 9184: 9148: 8631: 8452:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 8191:and to dye the wool; 215 hours to 8090:or traditional blouses. Elaborate 7240: 6281:(Cave of the Painted Rock) in the 4886:in Museum of the Americas (Madrid) 4108:, 15th-16th-century bowl used for 2533:. One of the largest densities of 2224:, which sometimes served as maps. 1638:From the 12th century onward, the 1411: 1188:sculptures for sale in the south. 908:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 66:, Maya, circa 11th or 12th century 25: 12291: 11317: 11214:Krefeld: Deutsches Textilmuseum. 11127:Vienna: ZKF Publishers: 129–143. 10631:. U.S. Department of the Interior 10548:. U.S. Department of the Interior 10105:Our People, Our Land, Our Images. 8875:Crawford and Kelley, pp. 496–497. 8684:Journal of Archaeological Science 8655:Associated Press (22 June 2011). 8133:shawl made by Susie Cypress from 7815:Institute of American Indian Arts 7563:created a graphic art program in 7555:Printmaking has flourished among 7255:Museum of Contemporary Native Art 7028:tradition of polychrome pottery. 6522:Carlisle Indian Industrial School 4163: 3266:; National Museum of Anthropology 3181:, containing some of the largest 3136:Jade mask; 10th–6th century BCE; 2543:Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons 2522:California has a large number of 2111:Eagle totem, Fort Center, Florida 1798:from 2000 to 1000 BCE during the 1620:was dominated by cultures of the 1052:dating back to 9250 to 8550 BCE. 11684: 11280:New York and London: Routledge. 11189: 11061:Hopi Photographers: Hopi Images. 10854: 10816: 10803: 10780: 10753: 10724: 10643: 10585: 10560: 10534: 10518: 10503: 10488: 10471: 10447: 10432:"The Selling of Indian Culture." 10424: 10409: 10394: 10378: 10362: 10348: 10325: 10309: 10294: 10285: 10276: 10263: 10248: 9273:. 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2010 8930:"Poverty Point-2000 to 1000 BCE" 8740:. University of Oklahoma Press. 8479: 8465: 8414:Indigenous designs and artwork. 8175:to create a rug or blanket from 7969: 7946: 7920: 7221: 7203: 7183: 7157: 6377: 6354: 6345:, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 6333: 6318: 6245: 6231: 6213: 6180: 6174:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 6155: 6140: 6119: 6105: 6084: 6070:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 6041: 6019: 6014:in.); Metropolitan Museum of Art 5997: 5971: 5944: 5930: 5912: 5883: 5878:in.); Metropolitan Museum of Art 5861: 5845: 5829: 5796: 5768: 5748: 5732: 5701: 5686: 5668:in.); Metropolitan Museum of Art 5651: 5631: 5611: 5585: 5552: 5524: 5508: 5478: 5457: 5422: 5401: 5371: 5351: 5331: 5307: 5279: 5233: 5220:Ancestor statue with six faces; 5213: 5201: 5157: 5131: 5119: 5099: 5066: 5040: 5028: 5008: 5002:Zenú § Pre-Columbian period 4979: 4963: 4940: 4916: 4891: 4876: 4856: 4840: 4805: 4798:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 4755: 4743: 4728: 4695: 4679: 4629: 4614: 4585: 4569: 4544: 4511: 4499: 4486:Pendant; 1st-7th century; gold; 4479: 4455: 4436:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 4393: 4363: 4347: 4314: 4307:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 4268: 4253: 4238: 4142: 4118: 4092: 4075:Duho (Ceremonial wooden stool), 4067: 3979: 3948: 3892: 3861: 3839: 3830: 3821: 3812: 3783: 3778:; height: 35.56 cm (14 in.) 3767: 3747: 3731: 3706: 3682: 3667: 3641: 3616: 3604: 3590: 3568: 3545: 3525: 3509: 3485: 3412: 3400: 3388: 3374: 3340: 3328: 3318:Male-female duality figure from 3310: 3296: 3255: 3228: 3216: 3201: 3129: 3107: 3089: 3073: 2941: 2916: 2890: 2763:Southwest architecture includes 2667: 2653: 2635: 2620: 2435: 2418: 2404: 2387: 2294: 2268: 2254: 2237: 2145: 2131: 2117: 2103: 2025: 2004: 1986: 1964: 1859: 1845: 1831: 1810:valleys. Vessels were made from 1728: 1710: 1693: 1669: 1543: 1524: 1505: 1481: 1396: 1376: 1356: 1291: 1268: 1249: 1218: 1139: 1117: 1099: 1076: 1028:, in an area where human bones ( 56: 38: 11595:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 11326:, Mexico City, Mexico, islc.net 11324:National Museum of Anthropology 11212:Aymara-Bolivianische Textilien. 11155:Mesoamerica and Central America 11097:Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 10232: 10220: 10205: 10176: 10151: 10121: 10096: 10087: 10074: 10059: 10044: 10035: 10014: 9999: 9977: 9955: 9946: 9931: 9912: 9903: 9888: 9879: 9860: 9851: 9842: 9839:. 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2009 9826: 9803: 9794: 9785: 9776: 9767: 9762:Leadership for a Changing World 9744: 9728: 9725:. 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2009 9705: 9683: 9661: 9652: 9630: 9605: 9590: 9581: 9572: 9563: 9560:Wolfe, pp. 12, 14, 108, and 120 9554: 9545: 9536: 9513: 9504: 9495: 9486: 9462: 9417: 9406: 9367: 9358: 9349: 9323: 9298: 9293:Minnesota State Museum, Mankato 9276: 9254: 9228: 9143:The Online Nevada Encyclopedia. 9132: 9123: 9114: 9105: 9090: 9074: 9055: 9030: 9005: 8980: 8969: 8943: 8889: 8878: 8825: 8816: 8807: 8516:List of Native American artists 7811:Warms Springs Chiricahua Apache 6965:Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty 6327:Serra da Capivara National Park 6199:Inca § Arts and technology 6077: 5173: 4262:San Agustín Archaeological Park 4247:San Agustín Archaeological Park 3968:National Museum of Anthropology 3676:National Museum of Anthropology 3518:National Museum of Anthropology 3249:National Museum of Anthropology 2962:Mesoamerica and Central America 2168: 2139:Wooden mask, Key Marco, Florida 1902:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 12260:Indigenous art of the Americas 11360:Buffalo Bill Historical Center 11142:Parsippany, NJ: Dillon Press. 10681:"Art act in effect at holiday" 10215:The Ohio Channel Media Center. 9533:. 2006. Retrieved 1 March 2009 9082:"Peoples of the Great Plains". 8976:Mississippian Period: Overview 8798: 8770: 8754: 8674: 8648: 8625: 8602: 8580: 8135:Big Cypress Indian Reservation 7523: 7361: 6787:woman selling coiled baskets, 5467:double spout and bridge vessel 5093:Tairona § Arts and crafts 4225: 3472:, and the western portions of 3243:, turquoise, shell, coral and 3169: 3003: 2869:In the 1850s, Navajos adopted 2718:'s artists are represented in 2708:Buckhorn Draw Pictograph Panel 2558:rock art of the Chumash people 2498:Native American basket weavers 2466:Native Americans in California 2155:Big Cypress Indian Reservation 1900:. Many were involved with the 1881:flourished in what is now the 13: 1: 11376:, Oklahoma Historical Society 11332:, Metropolitan Museum of Art 11063:Sun Tracks, Tucson, Arizona. 10896:Levenson, Jay A., ed. (1991) 10870: 10840:10.1080/00043249.2017.1367190 10515:. René R. Gadacz. 03/03/2012. 10495:"Frequently Asked Questions." 10479:"Shows That Defy Stereotypes" 10457:Crystal Links: Navajo Nation. 10404:School for Advanced Research. 10260:2003. Retrieved 11 April 2009 10157:Masayesva and Younger, p. 42. 9900:2008. Retrieved 13 March 2009 8989:Indian Art of Ancient Florida 8863:. 2001. Retrieved 15 May 2011 8792:10.1126/science.275.5308.1948 8609:Rawls, Sandra (4 June 2009). 8590:. Past Horizons. 23 June 2011 6857:Subarctic tribes such as the 6595:, Chile, photo by Jim Cadwell 5338:Chavin crown; 1200 BCE-1 CE ( 4646:in.), width: 94.4 cm (37 4527: 4420:in.), depth: 10.32 cm (4 4410:in.), width: 19.05 cm (7 4295:in.), depth: 17.46 cm (6 4285:in.), width: 19.05 cm (7 4104:, ironwood with shell inlay, 3792:Leipzig Museum of Ethnography 2455: 2248:dress with fully beaded yoke. 1405:Museum of Anthropology at UBC 1256:A carved representation of a 1083:A petroglyph of a caravan of 45:Crooked Beak of Heaven Mask, 11350:, Metropolitan Museum of Art 11344:, Metropolitan Museum of Art 11338:, Metropolitan Museum of Art 11184:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 11138:Wolfe, Rinna Evelyn (1998). 10629:Indian Arts and Crafts Board 10546:Indian Arts and Crafts Board 10510:"Repatriation of Artifacts." 10084:2008. Retrieved 5 March 2009 9834:Focus Artists: Teri Greeves. 9375:"The British Museum Website" 9331:"The British Museum Website" 8897:"NMAI Indian Humor – Graves" 8574: 8501:Indian Arts and Crafts Board 8373:Indian Arts and Crafts Board 8367:Intellectual property rights 7817:. His two sons, Phillip and 7752: 7642:Irene Avaalaaqiaq Tiktaalaaq 7167:hair comb, by Bruce Caeser ( 6980:Northeastern Woodland tribes 6922:. Another Kiowa beadworker, 6559:art movements flourished in 6370:Memorial dos Povos Indígenas 4358:; Metropolitan Museum of Art 4060: 3937:. The 13-day-signs of this 3899:The original page 13 of the 3210:Great Goddess of Teotihuacan 2838:Within the last millennium, 2683: 1722:site of the Hopewell culture 1314: 940:are unique to the Americas. 7: 11367:from the collection of the 11229:London: Thames and Hudson. 11026:Phoenix, AZ: Heard Museum. 11005:New York: Harry N. Abrams. 10967:; Ruth B. Phillips (1998). 10915:New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 10712:. Christian Science Monitor 10304:Indigenous Art from Panamá. 9943:2009. Retrieved 17 May 2009 9867:Indyke, Dottie (May 2001). 9235:Cameron, Constance (2000). 9087:. Retrieved 29 January 2010 8496:Archaeology of the Americas 8458: 8291:for public display, as are 7981: 7911:) studied sculpture at the 7177:Oklahoma Historical Society 6997: 6831: 6710:, known for her biography, 6611:artists weave baskets from 6578: 6496:Credit River Indian Reserve 6262: 5924:'s Semi-subterranean Temple 5899: 5208:Parrot figure; 4000-1500 BC 5188: 4827: 4656:in.), depth: 78 cm (30 4623:stone spheres of Costa Rica 4154:court petroglyph, Caguana, 4049:The ancient peoples of the 2163: 1741:wampum belt given from the 10: 12296: 11001:Dubin, Lois Sherr (1999). 10875: 10513:The Canadian Encyclopedia. 10345:.. Retrieved 11 April 2009 9869:"Native Arts: Jamie Okuma" 9823:.. Retrieved 13 March 2009 9800:Berlo and Phillips, p. 146 9702:.. Retrieved 16 March 2009 9295:. Retrieved 14 August 2010 9160:HOOVER, ROBERT L. (1974). 8987:Purdy, Barbara A. (1996). 8885:Newark Museum – Collection 8588:"Ice Age Art from Florida" 8445:Metropolitan Museum of Art 8382:Indian Arts and Crafts Act 8356: 8187:; 60 hours to prepare the 7985: 7928:For Life in all Directions 7379:(Peru), photo of a man at 7365: 7352:Bringing It All Back Home, 7231:carved by Benny Pokemire ( 7140: 7136: 7001: 6573:Mexican Muralist movements 6266: 6196: 6149:Metropolitan Museum of Art 6133: 5990:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5962: 5938:Anthropomorphic receptacle 5903: 5838:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5820: 5741:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5723: 5717: 5695:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5677: 5604:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5576: 5565:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5531:Pottery that represents a 5499: 5394: 5298: 5192: 5177: 5150:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5090: 5086: 5059:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4999: 4956:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4950:; 10th-16th century; from 4907: 4831: 4737:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4719: 4605: 4531: 4520:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4446: 4386:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4338: 4229: 4167: 4027: 4017: 3923: 3852: 3803: 3799: 3722: 3718: 3632: 3449: 3431: 3352: 3275: 3162:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3025: 3007: 2973: 2812:techniques centuries ago. 2720:Dinosaur National Monument 2687: 2203:porcupine quill embroidery 1898:shell as a tempering agent 1421: 1415: 1148: 958: 12225: 12152: 12070: 11987: 11978: 11948: 11871: 11841: 11811: 11780: 11773: 11722: 11693: 11682: 11643: 11567: 11519: 11478: 11465: 11436: 11093:Porter, Frank W. (1988). 10987:Dalrymple, Larry (2000). 10970:Native North American Art 10911:Mann, Charles C. (2005). 10391:. Retrieved 28 March 2009 10343:Seminole Tribe of Florida 10306:. Retrieved 28 March 2009 10258:Cherokee Heritage Trails. 9857:Berlo and Phillips, p. 87 9848:Berlo and Phillips, p. 32 9791:Berlo and Philips, p. 151 9741:. Retrieved 16 March 2009 9718:21 September 2008 at the 9680:. Retrieved 16 March 2009 9649:. Retrieved 16 March 2009 9468:Bartholomew Dean. (2009) 9261:"Ancestral Hopi Pottery". 8704:10.1016/j.jas.2011.05.022 8541:Paraguayan indigenous art 8378:Indigenous identity fraud 8363:Cultural misappropriation 8359:Indigenous identity fraud 8224:Lorena Lemunguier Quezada 8033:Antonio Quijarro Province 8031:culture today. Coroma in 7997:Lorena Lemunguier Quezada 7956:traditional woodcarving, 6741:, and Venezuelan tribes. 6718:was a highly influential 6482:African-Ojibwe sculptor, 6341:Ceramic zoomorphic vase, 5958: 5673: 5572: 5301:Chavín culture § Art 5294: 4988:Colombian National Museum 4903: 4715: 4601: 4442: 4334: 4021:. This jar, covered with 4009: 4001: 3806:Huastec people § Art 3628: 3561: 3140:; height: 17.1 cm (6 3010:Mesoamerican architecture 2935:, c. 700 CE–1100 CE 2537:in North America, by the 2173:Tribes have lived on the 1776:The People Shall Continue 1335:, and to a lesser extent 1144: 11210:Siegal, William (1991). 11075:Shearar, Cheryl (2000). 10746:10.4000/perspective.6004 10243:Native Peoples Magazine. 10229:. Retrieved 5 March 2009 10217:. Retrieved 5 March 2009 10118:. Retrieved 1 March 2009 10056:. Retrieved 5 March 2009 9996:.. Retrieved 17 May 2009 9974:.. Retrieved 17 May 2009 9602:. Retrieved 1 March 2009 9492:Berlo and Phillips, 209. 9214:10.1179/cal.2009.1.2.183 9012:Brown, Robin C. (1994). 8352: 7913:Art Institute of Chicago 6974:, a cylindrical tube of 6737:, Cherokee, Chitimacha, 6698:(Pomo), Laura Somersal ( 6591:basket, woven by Abuela 6518:Arts and Crafts movement 6387:featherwork and body art 6279:Caverna da Pedra Pintada 5854:Art Institute of Chicago 5495: 5450: 5180:Norte Chico civilization 4766:; height: 8.9 cm (3 3848: 3740:Art Institute of Chicago 3649:Mixtec king and warlord 3272:Classic Veracruz Culture 3177:was a city built in the 3021: 2589:Burro Flats Painted Cave 2574:San Luis Obispo Counties 2192:Plains Coalescent period 1994:Engraved stone palette, 1930:Long-nosed god maskettes 1436:Haida argillite carvings 1306:bone & feathers; by 1228:basket with whale tooth 1050:Caverna da Pedra Pintada 955:Lithic and Archaic stage 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 12280:Native American history 11108:Ryan, Allan J. (1999). 11037:Hill, Sarah H. (1997). 10787:King, Duane H. (2009). 10524:Toensing, Gale Courey. 10500:. Retrieved 15 May 2011 10459:. Retrieved 16 May 2011 10421:. Retrieved 15 May 2011 10406:. Retrieved 15 May 2011 10375:Retrieved 28 March 2009 10269:Stone-Miller, Rebecca. 10071:. Retrieved 3 June 2014 10011:. Retrieved 17 May 2009 9756:4 December 2008 at the 9266:8 February 2008 at the 9145:. Retrieved 17 May 2010 9129:Berlo and Phillips, 136 9120:Berlo and Phillips, 132 9111:Berlo and Phillips, 131 8849:Shenadoah, Chief Leon. 8531:Native American pottery 8526:Native American jewelry 8521:Native American fashion 8315:False Face Society mask 8047:Kuna woman with molas, 8019:, Guatemala, c. 2006–07 7654:coat of arms of Nunavut 7552:, and other practices. 7198:), New Mexico, c. 1980s 7147:Native American jewelry 7058:(c. 1860 – 1942) was a 6469:Iroquois Realist School 6437:cabinets of curiosities 6393:Modern and contemporary 6269:Weaving § Amazonia 6192: 6095:gold apparel, 1300 CE, 5809:Cleveland Museum of Art 5713: 5017:Cleveland Museum of Art 4995: 4488:Cleveland Museum of Art 4466:; 23.4 x 25.7 cm; 4083:, 1000-1500 CE, carved 3931: 3456:San Bartolo (Maya site) 3427: 2647:of northern California. 2514:Smithsonian Institution 2316:Great Basin and Plateau 2041:(Mississippian culture) 2019:(Mississippian culture) 1980:(Mississippian culture) 1718:Copper falcon from the 945:cabinets of curiosities 11472: 11380:Native Arts Collective 11112:Vancouver: UBC Press. 10131:Blackflash: Seeing Red 10111:29 August 2008 at the 9941:Fine Mexican Ceramics. 9898:Elizabeth James Perry. 9873:Southwest Art Magazine 9700:Hands Around the World 9678:Hands Around the World 9510:Levenson, pp. 554–555. 9202:California Archaeology 9067:6 October 2008 at the 9037:Hahn, John H. (2003). 9014:Florida's First People 8138: 8055: 8020: 8008: 7494:Hulleah Tsinhnahjinnie 7416:Annette Island, Alaska 7399: 7388: 7325:Inupiaq throat singing 7257: 7041:Eastern Band Cherokees 7035:In the Southeast, the 7024:continues the ancient 7013: 6889: 6841: 6791: 6730: 6682: 6596: 6548:Santa Fe Indian Market 6467:movement known as the 6402: 6292:, at the mouth of the 4865:Museum of the Americas 4003:Museo del Templo Mayor 3939: 3915: 3907: 3651:Eight Deer Jaguar Claw 3395:Ceramic Zapotec vessel 3045:, and the erection of 2971: 2615: 2547:Coso Rock Art District 2052:, on the west side of 1918:repoussé copper plates 1871:weights, Poverty Point 1786:Southeastern Woodlands 1653:Iroquois people carve 1618:Middle Woodland period 1573:Northeastern Woodlands 1556:Museum of the Americas 1242:Honolulu Museum of Art 1109:Coso Rock Art District 899: 878: Isthmo-Colombian 255:Art of the Middle East 11958:European colonization 11471: 11225:Stone-Miller (2002). 11022:Hessel, Ingo (2006). 10529:Indian Country Today. 10416:"Birch Bark Scrolls." 10338:16 March 2008 at the 9994:Houston North Gallery 9972:Arts of the Southwest 9695:10 March 2009 at the 9673:27 March 2009 at the 9452:Wilford, John Noble. 8861:Peace 4 Turtle Island 8835:Native Art in Canada. 8760:Wilford, John Noble. 8556:List of Stone Age art 8506:Indian Space Painters 8418:Museum representation 8404:intellectual property 8357:Further information: 8156:, who co-founded the 8129: 8069:are famous for their 8046: 8017:Santa Catarina Palopó 8015:Kaqchikel Maya sash, 8014: 7995: 7909:Eastern Band Cherokee 7888:) and Marvin Oliver ( 7821:are sculptors today. 7634:Kananginak Pootoogook 7394: 7375: 7248: 7233:Eastern Band Cherokee 7090:(1915–1994) invented 7011: 6992:Eastern Band Cherokee 6984:Elizabeth James-Perry 6887: 6839: 6783: 6728: 6702:), and the late Pomo- 6677: 6628:Eastern Band Cherokee 6586: 6400: 6068:in.); from Colombia; 5640:Kloster Allerheiligen 4834:Quimbaya civilization 4206:Isthmo-Colombian Area 4129:, Taíno petroglyphs, 3964:Mexico City Cathedral 3869:Double-headed serpent 3713:Mixtec incense burner 3693:stone mosaic-work at 3653:(right) meeting with 3054:colossal basalt heads 2969: 2643:A basket made by the 2613: 2583:includes examples at 2178:southern plains, the 1879:Mississippian culture 1816:Appalachian foothills 1792:Poverty Point culture 1331:, dated to 5000 BCE. 1063:(painted images) and 925:, are also included. 848: 378:Art of Southeast Asia 85:Periods and movements 11676:Solutrean hypothesis 11506:Precolonial painting 11444:Art history timeline 11310:Smithsonian Magazine 11056:Vol. 83, 4: 740–756. 10766:Indian Country Today 10437:17 July 2011 at the 9989:23 June 2009 at the 9895:Original Wampum Art. 9642:13 June 2010 at the 9531:The Cherokee Phoenix 9355:Covarrubias, p. 193. 9271:Arizona State Museum 8856:12 July 2013 at the 8397:federally recognized 8289:culturally sensitive 8238:) and Melissa Cody ( 7789:are known for their 7746:Umatilla Reservation 7614:Germaine Arnaktauyok 7565:Cape Dorset, Nunavut 7467:Cape Dorset, Nunavut 7072:San Ildefonso Pueblo 5360:Dallas Museum of Art 5166:Musée du Quai Branly 4688:Musée du quai Branly 4462:Pectoral; 1 CE-550; 3956:Aztec calendar stone 3913:(Paris). This 13th 3774:Sculpture; 700–900; 3659:Codex Zouche-Nuttall 3623:Toltec turtle vessel 3492:Classic Period Maya 3183:pyramidal structures 3150:in.), width: 16.5 (6 2831:, a subgroup of the 2827:or Pima tribes. The 2704:Barrier Canyon Style 2214:Plains hide painting 2065:southwestern Florida 1814:which came from the 1633:Late Woodland period 1474:transformation masks 1284:Musée du quai Branly 1127:Columbia River Gorge 12265:Native American art 12057:Trinidad and Tobago 11374:American Indian Art 11195:Ades, Dawn (2006). 11178:Covarrubias, Miguel 10824:Ash-Milby, Kathleen 10483:Wall Street Journal 10212:Jose Santos Chavez. 10006:Nora Naranjo-Morse. 9967:5 July 2008 at the 9938:Mata Otriz Pottery. 9925:31 May 2009 at the 9816:18 May 2008 at the 9526:7 June 2012 at the 9288:4 June 2010 at the 9138:Garey-Sage, Darla. 9085:Indiana University. 8786:(5308): 1948–1952. 8696:2011JArSc..38.2908P 8303:Navajo sandpainting 8169:Many Farms, Arizona 8146:Navajo-Churro sheep 7648:. Inuit printmaker 7465:, 1902–1973), from 7428:Park Hill, Oklahoma 7292:On the other hand, 7175:), Oklahoma, 1984, 7092:storyteller figures 6617:Grand Traverse Band 4232:San Agustín culture 4156:Utuado, Puerto Rico 2911:, c. 700 CE–1425 CE 2873:from the Mexicans. 2798:, began 1080 years 2731:Ancestral Puebloans 2700:Ancestral Puebloans 1867:Carved gorgets and 1780:Lee & Low Books 1418:Northwest Coast art 1232:, by George Omnik ( 1026:Vero Beach, Florida 991:Paleo-Indian period 564:Art of the Americas 303:Art of Central Asia 12217:In popular culture 11968:Columbian exchange 11963:Population history 11694:Mythology/Religion 11473: 11449:Individual artists 11166:The Museum Journal 10926:Nottage, James H. 10811:The New York Times 10386:Ramona Sakiestewa. 10238:Tall Chief, Russ. 9587:Hutchinson, p. 754 9578:Hutchinson, p. 742 9569:Hutchinson, p. 740 9551:Sturtevant, p. 129 9381:on 18 October 2015 9337:on 18 October 2015 9310:www.britannica.com 8957:on 7 February 2009 8632:Viegas, Jennifer. 8487:Visual arts portal 8285:birch bark scrolls 8204:Ravenstail weaving 8139: 8131:Seminole patchwork 8061:tribal members of 8056: 8021: 8009: 7958:Amambay Department 7936:Santa Clara Pueblo 7874:Preston Singletary 7827:Santa Clara Pueblo 7787:Dominican Republic 7510:C.N. Gorman Museum 7400: 7389: 7258: 7151:Mapuche silverwork 7122:Nora Naranjo-Morse 7118:Santa Clara Pueblo 7103:Makituk Pingwartok 7022:Mata Ortiz pottery 7014: 6988:Aquinnah Wampanoag 6890: 6842: 6826:Terrol Dew Johnson 6792: 6769:baskets, known as 6731: 6683: 6669:Terrol Dew Johnson 6638:conceptual artist 6597: 6403: 6306:indigenous peoples 6275:indigenous peoples 5890:Ceremonial knife ( 5781:Kimbell Art Museum 5620:Walters Art Museum 5486:An example of the 5320:Museo de la Nación 5108:Walters Art Museum 5075:Walters Art Museum 4884:Quimbaya airplanes 4668:Walters Art Museum 4563:Walters Art Museum 4135:Dominican Republic 4106:Dominican Republic 3794:(Leipzig, Germany) 3790:Heads; circa 900; 3699:Frank Lloyd Wright 3335:Veracruz altar urn 3288:Miguel Covarrubias 3038:first civilization 2972: 2815:Around 200 CE the 2674:Late 19th-century 2616: 2506:Harvard University 2476:by artists in the 2352:Great Basin tribes 2276:Ledger drawing of 2180:Cooper Bison Skull 2035:underwater panther 1934:Plaquemine culture 1703:Hopewell tradition 1622:Hopewell tradition 1386:painted hide tipi, 1046:Cooper Bison Skull 900: 866: Aridoamerica 190:Post-Impressionism 12270:Pre-Columbian art 12247: 12246: 12148: 12147: 11944: 11943: 11867: 11866: 11837: 11836: 11656:Pre-Columbian era 11603: 11602: 11459:Women in the arts 11235:978-0-500-20363-7 11220:978-1-135-96629-4 11205:978-0-300-04561-1 11133:978-3-9811620-0-4 11086:978-1-55054-782-5 11069:978-0-8165-0804-4 11032:978-1-55365-189-5 10980:978-0-19-284218-3 10951:978-0-660-18749-5 10936:978-0-295-98781-1 10891:978-1-57607-517-3 10708:Eulich, Whitney. 10373:Our Brown County. 9885:Dubin, p. 170-171 9481:978-0-8130-3378-5 9100:Native Geography. 9048:978-0-8130-2645-9 9023:978-1-56164-032-4 8998:978-0-8130-1462-3 8747:978-0-8061-3053-8 8690:(11): 2908–2913. 8546:Pre-Columbian art 7932:Roxanne Swentzell 7823:Roxanne Swentzell 7714:Linda Lomahaftewa 7618:Pitseolak Ashoona 7194:by Tommy Singer ( 7114:Roxanne Swentzell 7049:Jereldine Redcorn 6818:emerald ash borer 6712:Weaving the Dream 6593:Cristina Calderón 6514:Hampton Institute 6431:of Peru featured 6207:Inca architecture 4592:Gold plaque from 4195:Amazon rainforest 3462:Maya civilization 3442:Maya architecture 3365:, in present-day 1624:(200–500). Their 1609:designs, created 1583:Mississippi River 1579:Eastern Woodlands 1568:Eastern Woodlands 1496:, Alaska, in the 1432:Kwakwaka'wakw art 1424:Alaska Native art 1370:Fairbanks, Alaska 1325:Subarctic peoples 1190:Greenlandic Inuit 1155:Alaska Native Art 961:Pre-Columbian art 949:pre-Columbian art 872: Mesoamerica 843: 842: 353:Art of South Asia 16:(Redirected from 12287: 12275:Mesoamerican art 11985: 11984: 11902: 11901: 11778: 11777: 11720: 11719: 11688: 11630: 11623: 11616: 11607: 11606: 11423: 11416: 11409: 11400: 11399: 11313: 11299: 11267: 11185: 11173: 11090: 10984: 10865: 10858: 10852: 10851: 10820: 10814: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10793:Tulsa Law Review 10784: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10757: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10728: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10705: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10685:Cherokee Phoenix 10676: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10647: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10621: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10597: 10589: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10564: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10538: 10532: 10522: 10516: 10507: 10501: 10492: 10486: 10477:Rosenbaum, Lee. 10475: 10469: 10466: 10460: 10454:"Sand Painting." 10451: 10445: 10430:Potter, Dottie. 10428: 10422: 10413: 10407: 10398: 10392: 10384:Indyke, Dottie. 10382: 10376: 10366: 10360: 10359: 10352: 10346: 10329: 10323: 10313: 10307: 10298: 10292: 10291:Siegal, p. 15-16 10289: 10283: 10280: 10274: 10271:Art of the Andes 10267: 10261: 10252: 10246: 10236: 10230: 10224: 10218: 10209: 10203: 10196: 10187: 10180: 10174: 10167: 10158: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10144: 10135:. Archived from 10125: 10119: 10100: 10094: 10091: 10085: 10078: 10072: 10063: 10057: 10048: 10042: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10021: 10018: 10012: 10003: 9997: 9981: 9975: 9959: 9953: 9950: 9944: 9935: 9929: 9919:Vision of Brazil 9916: 9910: 9907: 9901: 9892: 9886: 9883: 9877: 9876: 9864: 9858: 9855: 9849: 9846: 9840: 9832:Lopez, Antonio. 9830: 9824: 9807: 9801: 9798: 9792: 9789: 9783: 9780: 9774: 9771: 9765: 9748: 9742: 9739:Cherokee Phoenix 9732: 9726: 9709: 9703: 9687: 9681: 9665: 9659: 9656: 9650: 9634: 9628: 9621: 9612: 9609: 9603: 9594: 9588: 9585: 9579: 9576: 9570: 9567: 9561: 9558: 9552: 9549: 9543: 9540: 9534: 9517: 9511: 9508: 9502: 9501:Dunn, p. xxviii. 9499: 9493: 9490: 9484: 9466: 9460: 9450: 9441: 9436: 9430: 9421: 9415: 9410: 9404: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9377:. Archived from 9371: 9365: 9362: 9356: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9333:. Archived from 9327: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9302: 9296: 9280: 9274: 9258: 9252: 9251: 9241: 9232: 9226: 9225: 9193: 9182: 9181: 9157: 9146: 9136: 9130: 9127: 9121: 9118: 9112: 9109: 9103: 9094: 9088: 9078: 9072: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9009: 9003: 9002: 8984: 8978: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8953:. Archived from 8947: 8941: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8926: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8907:on 26 April 2009 8893: 8887: 8882: 8876: 8873: 8864: 8847: 8838: 8829: 8823: 8820: 8814: 8811: 8805: 8804:Stone-Miller, 17 8802: 8796: 8795: 8774: 8768: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8731: 8722: 8721: 8715: 8707: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8652: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8636:. Discovery News 8629: 8623: 8622: 8615:Vero Beach 32963 8606: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8584: 8489: 8484: 8483: 8475: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8293:medicine bundles 8209:formline designs 8049:San Blas Islands 7973: 7950: 7924: 7858:Charles Edenshaw 7602:Kenojuak Ashevak 7438:, 1882–1933) of 7432:Richard Throssel 7426:, 1881–1959) of 7420:Jennie Ross Cobb 7404:Benjamin Haldane 7332:anarcha-feminist 7225: 7207: 7187: 7161: 6706:medicine woman, 6500:Ulysses S. Grant 6413:Ancestral Pueblo 6381: 6358: 6343:Santarém culture 6337: 6322: 6249: 6235: 6217: 6184: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6159: 6144: 6123: 6109: 6088: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6045: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6001: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5948: 5934: 5916: 5887: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5849: 5833: 5817:Lambayeque/Sican 5800: 5772: 5752: 5736: 5705: 5690: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5635: 5615: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5589: 5556: 5528: 5512: 5482: 5461: 5426: 5405: 5375: 5355: 5335: 5311: 5283: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5217: 5205: 5195:Valdivia culture 5161: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5123: 5103: 5070: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5032: 5012: 4983: 4967: 4944: 4920: 4895: 4880: 4860: 4844: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4759: 4747: 4732: 4699: 4683: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4633: 4618: 4589: 4573: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4515: 4503: 4483: 4459: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4351: 4318: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4257: 4242: 4146: 4122: 4096: 4071: 4051:Nicoya Peninsula 4042:Greater Chiriqui 4030: 4029: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4013: 4006: 4005: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3952: 3942: 3936: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3912: 3902:Codex Borbonicus 3896: 3865: 3843: 3834: 3825: 3816: 3787: 3771: 3751: 3735: 3710: 3689:Closeup view of 3686: 3671: 3645: 3620: 3608: 3594: 3572: 3549: 3529: 3513: 3496:, possibly from 3489: 3416: 3404: 3392: 3378: 3344: 3332: 3314: 3300: 3259: 3232: 3220: 3205: 3179:Valley of Mexico 3159: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3133: 3111: 3093: 3077: 3032:Olmec § Art 2998:Central American 2945: 2925:Ancestral Pueblo 2920: 2898:Montezuma Castle 2894: 2833:Mogollon culture 2716:Mogollon culture 2712:Horseshoe Canyon 2671: 2657: 2639: 2628:Chumash rock art 2624: 2549:of the northern 2510:Southwest Museum 2448:Mono Lake Paiute 2439: 2422: 2408: 2391: 2358:/Louisa Keyser ( 2298: 2272: 2258: 2241: 2157:, Florida, 1980s 2149: 2135: 2121: 2107: 2029: 2008: 1990: 1968: 1863: 1849: 1835: 1732: 1720:Mound City Group 1714: 1697: 1682:Mound City Group 1680:mounds from the 1673: 1655:False Face masks 1599:Deptford culture 1550:Cedar bark hat; 1547: 1528: 1509: 1485: 1466:British Columbia 1458:Washington state 1428:Coast Salish art 1400: 1380: 1360: 1295: 1272: 1253: 1222: 1125:Petroglyph from 1121: 1103: 1080: 1007:Lithic reduction 1003:Projectile point 938:birchbark biting 897: 895: 891: 889: 885: 883: 879: 877: 873: 871: 867: 865: 861: 859: 855: 853: 835: 828: 821: 311:Art of East Asia 73: 72: 60: 42: 21: 12295: 12294: 12290: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12285: 12284: 12250: 12249: 12248: 12243: 12221: 12144: 12066: 11980: 11974: 11950: 11940: 11900: 11863: 11833: 11807: 11769: 11718: 11707:List of deities 11689: 11680: 11639: 11634: 11604: 11599: 11585:Northwest Coast 11580:Native American 11563: 11515: 11474: 11463: 11432: 11427: 11356:Online database 11320: 11264: 11244: 11242:Further reading 11192: 11162:Mason, J. Alden 11157: 11087: 11015:Dunn, Dorothy. 10981: 10965:Berlo, Janet C. 10960: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10859: 10855: 10821: 10817: 10808: 10804: 10785: 10781: 10771: 10769: 10758: 10754: 10729: 10725: 10715: 10713: 10706: 10699: 10689: 10687: 10677: 10670: 10660: 10658: 10648: 10644: 10634: 10632: 10623: 10622: 10615: 10605: 10603: 10600:Oklahoma Senate 10595: 10591: 10590: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10566: 10565: 10561: 10551: 10549: 10540: 10539: 10535: 10523: 10519: 10508: 10504: 10493: 10489: 10476: 10472: 10467: 10463: 10452: 10448: 10439:Wayback Machine 10429: 10425: 10414: 10410: 10399: 10395: 10383: 10379: 10368:Perry, Rachel. 10367: 10363: 10354: 10353: 10349: 10340:Wayback Machine 10330: 10326: 10314: 10310: 10299: 10295: 10290: 10286: 10281: 10277: 10268: 10264: 10253: 10249: 10237: 10233: 10225: 10221: 10210: 10206: 10197: 10190: 10181: 10177: 10168: 10161: 10156: 10152: 10142: 10140: 10139:on 6 March 2012 10127: 10126: 10122: 10113:Wayback Machine 10101: 10097: 10092: 10088: 10079: 10075: 10064: 10060: 10054:Marcus Amerman. 10049: 10045: 10040: 10036: 10031: 10024: 10019: 10015: 10004: 10000: 9991:Wayback Machine 9982: 9978: 9969:Wayback Machine 9960: 9956: 9951: 9947: 9936: 9932: 9927:Wayback Machine 9917: 9913: 9908: 9904: 9893: 9889: 9884: 9880: 9865: 9861: 9856: 9852: 9847: 9843: 9831: 9827: 9821:The Bead Museum 9818:Wayback Machine 9809:Hillman, Paul. 9808: 9804: 9799: 9795: 9790: 9786: 9781: 9777: 9772: 9768: 9758:Wayback Machine 9749: 9745: 9734:Dowell, JoKay. 9733: 9729: 9720:Wayback Machine 9711:Church, Kelly. 9710: 9706: 9697:Wayback Machine 9688: 9684: 9675:Wayback Machine 9666: 9662: 9658:Dalrymple, p. 2 9657: 9653: 9644:Wayback Machine 9635: 9631: 9622: 9615: 9610: 9606: 9595: 9591: 9586: 9582: 9577: 9573: 9568: 9564: 9559: 9555: 9550: 9546: 9541: 9537: 9528:Wayback Machine 9518: 9514: 9509: 9505: 9500: 9496: 9491: 9487: 9467: 9463: 9457:New York Times. 9451: 9444: 9437: 9433: 9422: 9418: 9411: 9407: 9398: 9394: 9384: 9382: 9373: 9372: 9368: 9363: 9359: 9354: 9350: 9340: 9338: 9329: 9328: 9324: 9314: 9312: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9290:Wayback Machine 9283:"Chaco Canyon." 9281: 9277: 9268:Wayback Machine 9259: 9255: 9239: 9233: 9229: 9194: 9185: 9158: 9149: 9137: 9133: 9128: 9124: 9119: 9115: 9110: 9106: 9095: 9091: 9079: 9075: 9069:Wayback Machine 9060: 9056: 9049: 9035: 9031: 9024: 9010: 9006: 8999: 8985: 8981: 8974: 8970: 8960: 8958: 8949: 8948: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8928: 8927: 8920: 8910: 8908: 8895: 8894: 8890: 8883: 8879: 8874: 8867: 8858:Wayback Machine 8848: 8841: 8830: 8826: 8821: 8817: 8812: 8808: 8803: 8799: 8775: 8771: 8765:New York Times. 8759: 8755: 8748: 8732: 8725: 8709: 8708: 8679: 8675: 8665: 8663: 8661:Gainesville Sun 8653: 8649: 8639: 8637: 8630: 8626: 8607: 8603: 8593: 8591: 8586: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8572: 8551:Prehistoric art 8485: 8478: 8471: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8420: 8412:misappropriated 8391:passed its own 8389:Cherokee Nation 8369: 8355: 8343:Yale University 8334:Brooklyn Museum 8297:medicine people 8287:are deemed too 8248: 8217:Jennie Thlunaut 8200:Chilkat weaving 8025:Guitarrero Cave 7990: 7984: 7977: 7974: 7965: 7951: 7942: 7925: 7866:Robert Davidson 7755: 7610:Osuitok Ipeelee 7526: 7483:Jean Fredericks 7471:Parker McKenzie 7459:Peter Pitseolak 7424:Cherokee Nation 7383:, published in 7370: 7364: 7336:Mujeres Creando 7271:Venice Biennale 7263:Rebecca Belmore 7243: 7241:Performance art 7236: 7226: 7217: 7208: 7199: 7190:Silver overlay 7188: 7179: 7162: 7153: 7141:Main articles: 7139: 7078:(1898–1992) of 7068:Julian Martinez 7006: 7000: 6834: 6747:Cherokee Nation 6722:basket weaver. 6581: 6550:began in 1922. 6537:Venice Biennale 6449:Cherokee Nation 6408: 6395: 6388: 6382: 6373: 6359: 6350: 6349: 6338: 6329: 6325:Cave painting, 6323: 6271: 6265: 6258: 6257: 6250: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6227: 6226: 6218: 6209: 6197:Main articles: 6195: 6188: 6185: 6176: 6168: 6164: 6163: 6160: 6151: 6145: 6136: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6089: 6080: 6073: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6046: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6015: 6010: 6006: 6005: 6002: 5993: 5992:(New York City) 5984: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5967: 5961: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5926: 5925: 5917: 5908: 5902: 5895: 5888: 5879: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5857: 5852:Cup; 900–1100; 5850: 5841: 5840:(New York City) 5834: 5825: 5819: 5812: 5801: 5792: 5773: 5764: 5757:Museum Rietberg 5753: 5744: 5743:(New York City) 5737: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5709: 5706: 5697: 5691: 5682: 5676: 5669: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5647: 5636: 5627: 5616: 5607: 5606:(New York City) 5598: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5581: 5575: 5568: 5567:(New York City) 5557: 5548: 5535:; ceramic with 5533:Crawling Feline 5529: 5520: 5513: 5504: 5498: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5474: 5473: 5462: 5453: 5446: 5445: 5442:Brooklyn Museum 5427: 5418: 5417: 5406: 5397: 5390: 5376: 5367: 5356: 5347: 5340:Formative Epoch 5336: 5327: 5312: 5303: 5297: 5290: 5284: 5275: 5274:(New York City) 5272:Brooklyn Museum 5266: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5229: 5218: 5209: 5206: 5197: 5191: 5186: 5184:Andean textiles 5176: 5169: 5162: 5153: 5152:(New York City) 5144: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5127: 5124: 5115: 5104: 5095: 5089: 5082: 5071: 5062: 5061:(New York City) 5053: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5036: 5033: 5024: 5013: 5004: 4998: 4991: 4984: 4975: 4968: 4959: 4958:(New York City) 4945: 4936: 4921: 4912: 4906: 4899: 4896: 4887: 4881: 4872: 4861: 4852: 4845: 4836: 4830: 4823: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4801: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4751: 4748: 4739: 4733: 4724: 4718: 4711: 4700: 4691: 4684: 4675: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4625: 4619: 4610: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4581: 4576:Ceramic plate; 4574: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4540: 4532:Main articles: 4530: 4523: 4522:(New York City) 4516: 4507: 4504: 4495: 4484: 4475: 4460: 4451: 4445: 4438: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4389: 4388:(New York City) 4376: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4359: 4352: 4343: 4337: 4330: 4319: 4310: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4264: 4258: 4249: 4243: 4234: 4228: 4208: 4172: 4166: 4159: 4158: 4147: 4138: 4137: 4131:Lake Enriquillo 4123: 4114: 4113: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4072: 4063: 4039: 4032: 4015:, dedicated to 4007:(Mexico City). 3995: 3991: 3990: 3984: 3975: 3953: 3944: 3897: 3888: 3877:Cedrela odorata 3866: 3857: 3851: 3844: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3808: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3779: 3772: 3763: 3756:Gardiner Museum 3752: 3743: 3736: 3727: 3725:Totonac culture 3721: 3714: 3711: 3702: 3687: 3678: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3646: 3637: 3631: 3624: 3621: 3612: 3609: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3586: 3585: 3573: 3564: 3557: 3556:; 22 August 783 3550: 3541: 3530: 3521: 3514: 3505: 3494:eccentric flint 3490: 3458: 3448: 3432:Main articles: 3430: 3423: 3417: 3408: 3405: 3396: 3393: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3355: 3348: 3345: 3336: 3333: 3324: 3323: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3284: 3276:Main articles: 3274: 3267: 3264:Chalchiuhtlicue 3260: 3251: 3233: 3224: 3221: 3212: 3206: 3172: 3165: 3164:(New York City) 3156: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3112: 3103: 3102: 3094: 3085: 3078: 3034: 3026:Main articles: 3024: 3016: 3006: 2978: 2964: 2957: 2956: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2921: 2912: 2895: 2765:Cliff dwellings 2756:famous revived 2696:Fremont culture 2692: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2649: 2648: 2640: 2631: 2630:at Painted Cave 2625: 2597:Channel Islands 2564:in present-day 2553:in California. 2458: 2451: 2440: 2431: 2430: 2423: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2318: 2311: 2310: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2250: 2249: 2242: 2171: 2166: 2159: 2158: 2150: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2054:Lake Okeechobee 2043: 2042: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2009: 2000: 1999: 1996:Moundville Site 1991: 1982: 1981: 1969: 1891:platform mounds 1873: 1872: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1808:Tennessee River 1788: 1755: 1754: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1674: 1595:Woodland period 1575: 1570: 1563: 1548: 1539: 1529: 1520: 1517:Brooklyn Museum 1510: 1501: 1486: 1440:The art of the 1438: 1420: 1414: 1412:Northwest Coast 1407: 1401: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1317: 1310: 1296: 1287: 1273: 1264: 1254: 1245: 1223: 1157: 1147: 1142: 1135: 1134: 1133:, United States 1122: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1095: 1081: 1054:Guitarrero Cave 983: 957: 916:Siberian Yupiit 893: 892: 887: 886: 884: Caribbean 881: 880: 875: 874: 869: 868: 863: 862: 860: Northwest 857: 856: 851: 850: 839: 810: 809: 758: 750: 749: 705: 697: 696: 630: 620: 619: 448: 381: 356: 314: 306: 257: 252: 244: 243: 165:Pre-Raphaelites 86: 71: 70: 69: 68: 67: 61: 52: 51: 50: 43: 34: 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12293: 12283: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12241: 12234: 12226: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12183: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12156: 12154: 12153:Related topics 12150: 12149: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12081: 12079: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11993: 11991: 11982: 11976: 11975: 11973: 11972: 11971: 11970: 11965: 11954: 11952: 11946: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11927: 11926: 11916: 11910: 11908: 11899: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11877: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11845: 11843: 11839: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11815: 11813: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11784: 11782: 11775: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11750:Medicine wheel 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11726: 11724: 11717: 11716: 11711: 11710: 11709: 11697: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11661:Classification 11658: 11653: 11647: 11645: 11641: 11640: 11633: 11632: 11625: 11618: 11610: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11545: 11544: 11534: 11529: 11523: 11521: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11482: 11480: 11476: 11475: 11466: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11433: 11426: 11425: 11418: 11411: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11391: 11383: 11377: 11371: 11362: 11353: 11352: 11351: 11345: 11339: 11327: 11319: 11318:External links 11316: 11315: 11314: 11301: 11289: 11274: 11271:Mark Jarzombek 11268: 11262: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11223: 11208: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11174: 11156: 11153: 11152: 11151: 11136: 11121: 11106: 11091: 11085: 11072: 11057: 11050: 11035: 11020: 11013: 10999: 10985: 10979: 10959: 10956: 10955: 10954: 10939: 10924: 10909: 10894: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10866: 10853: 10815: 10802: 10779: 10752: 10723: 10697: 10668: 10642: 10613: 10584: 10559: 10533: 10517: 10502: 10487: 10470: 10461: 10446: 10423: 10408: 10393: 10377: 10361: 10347: 10324: 10320:Mything Links. 10315:Geise, Paula. 10308: 10293: 10284: 10275: 10262: 10247: 10231: 10219: 10204: 10188: 10175: 10159: 10150: 10120: 10095: 10093:Nottage, p. 30 10086: 10073: 10066:Out of bounds. 10058: 10043: 10041:Nottage, p. 31 10034: 10022: 10020:Nottage, p. 25 10013: 9998: 9976: 9962:Helen Cordero. 9954: 9945: 9930: 9911: 9902: 9887: 9878: 9859: 9850: 9841: 9825: 9802: 9793: 9784: 9775: 9766: 9743: 9727: 9704: 9682: 9660: 9651: 9629: 9613: 9604: 9589: 9580: 9571: 9562: 9553: 9544: 9535: 9519:Chavez, Will. 9512: 9503: 9494: 9485: 9461: 9442: 9431: 9428:(October 2006) 9416: 9405: 9392: 9366: 9357: 9348: 9322: 9297: 9275: 9253: 9227: 9208:(2): 183–203. 9183: 9147: 9131: 9122: 9113: 9104: 9089: 9080:Pyburn, Anne. 9073: 9054: 9047: 9029: 9022: 9004: 8997: 8979: 8968: 8942: 8918: 8888: 8877: 8865: 8839: 8824: 8815: 8806: 8797: 8769: 8753: 8746: 8723: 8673: 8647: 8624: 8601: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8492: 8491: 8490: 8476: 8460: 8457: 8419: 8416: 8354: 8351: 8247: 8244: 8177:sheep shearing 7986:Main article: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7978: 7975: 7968: 7966: 7952: 7945: 7943: 7926: 7919: 7854:Willie Seaweed 7754: 7751: 7742:James Lavadour 7726:Fritz Scholder 7706:Melanie Yazzie 7646:Simon Tookoome 7525: 7522: 7366:Main article: 7363: 7360: 7340:street theater 7294:Marcus Amerman 7242: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7227: 7220: 7218: 7209: 7202: 7200: 7189: 7182: 7180: 7163: 7156: 7138: 7135: 7130:Cochiti Pueblo 7084:Cochiti Pueblo 7002:Main article: 6999: 6996: 6931:Marcus Amerman 6908:Richard Aitson 6833: 6830: 6824:basket weaver 6822:Tohono O'odham 6763:Embera-Wounaan 6626:Pat Gold, and 6604:sea lyme grass 6600:Basket weaving 6580: 6577: 6533:Oscar Jacobson 6461:basket weavers 6457:flint knappers 6407: 6404: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6383: 6376: 6374: 6360: 6353: 6351: 6340: 6339: 6332: 6330: 6324: 6317: 6288:The Island of 6264: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6252: 6251: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6237: 6230: 6228: 6220: 6219: 6212: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6179: 6177: 6161: 6154: 6152: 6146: 6139: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6104: 6102: 6091: 6090: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6074: 6047: 6040: 6038: 6025: 6018: 6016: 6003: 5996: 5994: 5977: 5970: 5965:Capulí culture 5963:Main article: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5929: 5927: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5904:Main article: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5880: 5867: 5860: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5821:Main article: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5802: 5795: 5793: 5774: 5767: 5765: 5763:, Switzerland) 5754: 5747: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5718:Main article: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5707: 5700: 5698: 5692: 5685: 5678:Main article: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5657: 5650: 5648: 5646:; Switzerland) 5637: 5630: 5628: 5617: 5610: 5608: 5591: 5584: 5579:Recuay culture 5577:Main article: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5558: 5551: 5549: 5530: 5523: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5500:Main article: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5475: 5464: 5463: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5429: 5428: 5421: 5419: 5412:mantle 200 CE 5408: 5407: 5400: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5379:Raimondi Stela 5377: 5370: 5368: 5357: 5350: 5348: 5337: 5330: 5328: 5313: 5306: 5299:Main article: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5285: 5278: 5276: 5239: 5232: 5230: 5219: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5200: 5193:Main article: 5190: 5187: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5154: 5137: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5118: 5116: 5105: 5098: 5091:Main article: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5072: 5065: 5063: 5046: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5027: 5025: 5014: 5007: 5000:Main article: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4986:Ceramic mask; 4985: 4978: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4960: 4952:Guatavita Lake 4946: 4939: 4937: 4922: 4915: 4908:Main article: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4875: 4873: 4862: 4855: 4853: 4846: 4839: 4832:Main article: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4811: 4804: 4802: 4761: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4742: 4740: 4734: 4727: 4722:Nariño culture 4720:Main article: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4701: 4694: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4676: 4635: 4628: 4626: 4620: 4613: 4606:Main article: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4584: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4566: 4550: 4543: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4498: 4496: 4485: 4478: 4476: 4461: 4454: 4447:Main article: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4399: 4392: 4390: 4369: 4362: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4341:Calima culture 4339:Main article: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4320: 4313: 4311: 4274: 4267: 4265: 4259: 4252: 4250: 4244: 4237: 4230:Main article: 4227: 4224: 4207: 4204: 4165: 4164:South American 4162: 4161: 4160: 4149: 4148: 4141: 4139: 4125: 4124: 4117: 4115: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4089: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4047:Greater Nicoya 4038: 4035: 4034: 4033: 3985: 3978: 3976: 3954: 3947: 3945: 3898: 3891: 3889: 3885:British Museum 3867: 3860: 3853:Main article: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3838: 3836: 3829: 3827: 3820: 3818: 3811: 3804:Main article: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3764: 3753: 3746: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723:Main article: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3681: 3679: 3673: 3666: 3664: 3648: 3647: 3640: 3633:Main article: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3589: 3587: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3542: 3538:British Museum 3531: 3524: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3506: 3491: 3484: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3327: 3325: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3252: 3234: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3200: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3135: 3128: 3126: 3121:British Museum 3114: 3113: 3106: 3104: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3028:Olmec figurine 3023: 3020: 3005: 3002: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2938: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2913: 2905:cliff dwelling 2896: 2889: 2871:silversmithing 2825:Akimel O'odham 2821:Tohono O'odham 2800:before present 2724:Newspaper Rock 2685: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2619: 2562:cave paintings 2470:basket weaving 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2441: 2434: 2432: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2403: 2401: 2394: 2393: 2386: 2372:Nellie Charlie 2317: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2301: 2300: 2293: 2291: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2251: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2102: 2089:Glades culture 2085:Caloosahatchee 2045: 2044: 2032: 2031: 2024: 2022: 2013:Stone effigies 2011: 2010: 2003: 2001: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1983: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1953:Muscogee Creek 1914:stone statuary 1875: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1800:Archaic period 1787: 1784: 1757: 1756: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1725: 1717: 1716: 1709: 1707: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1676: 1675: 1668: 1666: 1588:Mound builders 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1552:Nuu-chah-nulth 1549: 1542: 1540: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1511: 1504: 1502: 1487: 1480: 1416:Main article: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1382: 1375: 1373: 1362: 1355: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1308:Palaya Qiatsuq 1297: 1290: 1288: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1255: 1248: 1246: 1236:, 1905–1978), 1224: 1217: 1215: 1173:Dorset culture 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1096: 1082: 1075: 995:Archaic period 956: 953: 920:Native Alaskan 841: 840: 838: 837: 830: 823: 815: 812: 811: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 781: 780: 770: 765: 759: 756: 755: 752: 751: 748: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 703: 702: 699: 698: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 653: 652: 647: 637: 631: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 593:Art of Oceania 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 424: 423: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 374: 373: 368: 363: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 332: 331: 326: 299: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 240: 239: 234: 229: 224: 214: 213: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 131: 130: 120: 119: 118: 113: 108: 106:Pre-Romanesque 98: 93: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 77:History of art 62: 55: 54: 53: 49:, 19th century 44: 37: 36: 35: 31: 30: 29: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12292: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12257: 12255: 12240: 12239: 12235: 12233: 12232: 12228: 12227: 12224: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12162: 12161: 12158: 12157: 12155: 12151: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12073: 12072:South America 12069: 12063: 12062:United States 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11994: 11992: 11990: 11989:North America 11986: 11983: 11979:Modern groups 11977: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11960: 11959: 11956: 11955: 11953: 11947: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11925: 11922: 11921: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11907: 11903: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11870: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11842:South America 11840: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11810: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11779: 11776: 11772: 11766: 11765:Turtle Island 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11723:North America 11721: 11715: 11712: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11692: 11687: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11651:Paleo-Indians 11649: 11648: 11646: 11642: 11638: 11631: 11626: 11624: 11619: 11617: 11612: 11611: 11608: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11566: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11549:Kwakwakaʼwakw 11547: 11543: 11540: 11539: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11524: 11522: 11518: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11477: 11470: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11454:Pre-Columbian 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11424: 11419: 11417: 11412: 11410: 11405: 11404: 11401: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11384: 11381: 11378: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11357: 11354: 11349: 11346: 11343: 11340: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11311: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11296: 11290: 11287: 11286:0-415-13747-0 11283: 11279: 11275: 11272: 11269: 11265: 11263:9780870998560 11259: 11255: 11254: 11251: 11246: 11245: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11206: 11202: 11198: 11194: 11193: 11190:South America 11183: 11179: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11158: 11149: 11148:0-382-39714-2 11145: 11141: 11137: 11134: 11130: 11126: 11122: 11119: 11118:0-7748-0704-0 11115: 11111: 11107: 11104: 11103:0-313-25363-3 11100: 11096: 11092: 11088: 11082: 11078: 11073: 11070: 11066: 11062: 11058: 11055: 11054:Art Bulletin. 11051: 11048: 11047:0-8078-4650-3 11044: 11040: 11036: 11033: 11029: 11025: 11021: 11018: 11014: 11012: 11011:0-8109-3689-5 11008: 11004: 11000: 10998: 10997:0-89013-337-9 10994: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10972: 10971: 10966: 10962: 10961: 10958:North America 10952: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10921:1-4000-4006-X 10918: 10914: 10910: 10907: 10906:0-300-05167-0 10903: 10899: 10895: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10879: 10863: 10857: 10849: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10825: 10819: 10812: 10806: 10798: 10794: 10790: 10783: 10767: 10763: 10756: 10747: 10742: 10738: 10734: 10727: 10711: 10704: 10702: 10686: 10682: 10675: 10673: 10657: 10653: 10646: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10618: 10601: 10594: 10588: 10573: 10572:Justia US Law 10569: 10563: 10547: 10543: 10537: 10530: 10527: 10521: 10514: 10511: 10506: 10499: 10496: 10491: 10484: 10480: 10474: 10465: 10458: 10455: 10450: 10443: 10440: 10436: 10433: 10427: 10420: 10417: 10412: 10405: 10402: 10397: 10390: 10389:Southwest Art 10387: 10381: 10374: 10371: 10365: 10357: 10351: 10344: 10341: 10337: 10334: 10328: 10321: 10318: 10312: 10305: 10302: 10297: 10288: 10282:Siegal, p. 15 10279: 10272: 10266: 10259: 10256: 10255:Amanda Crowe. 10251: 10244: 10241: 10235: 10228: 10223: 10216: 10213: 10208: 10201: 10200:Arctic Spirit 10195: 10193: 10185: 10184:Arctic Spirit 10179: 10172: 10171:Arctic Spirit 10166: 10164: 10154: 10138: 10134: 10132: 10124: 10117: 10114: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10099: 10090: 10083: 10080:Lord, Erica. 10077: 10070: 10067: 10062: 10055: 10052: 10047: 10038: 10029: 10027: 10017: 10010: 10007: 10002: 9995: 9992: 9988: 9985: 9980: 9973: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9958: 9949: 9942: 9939: 9934: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9915: 9906: 9899: 9896: 9891: 9882: 9874: 9870: 9863: 9854: 9845: 9838: 9837:Southwest Art 9835: 9829: 9822: 9819: 9815: 9812: 9806: 9797: 9788: 9782:Dubin, p. 218 9779: 9770: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9752: 9747: 9740: 9737: 9731: 9724: 9721: 9717: 9714: 9708: 9701: 9698: 9694: 9691: 9686: 9679: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9664: 9655: 9648: 9645: 9641: 9638: 9637:Lisa Telford. 9633: 9626: 9625:Arctic Spirit 9620: 9618: 9608: 9601: 9598: 9593: 9584: 9575: 9566: 9557: 9548: 9539: 9532: 9529: 9525: 9522: 9516: 9507: 9498: 9489: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9472: 9465: 9458: 9455: 9449: 9447: 9440: 9435: 9429: 9425: 9420: 9414: 9409: 9402: 9396: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9361: 9352: 9336: 9332: 9326: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9279: 9272: 9269: 9265: 9262: 9257: 9249: 9245: 9238: 9231: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9144: 9141: 9135: 9126: 9117: 9108: 9101: 9098: 9093: 9086: 9083: 9077: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9058: 9050: 9044: 9040: 9033: 9025: 9019: 9015: 9008: 9000: 8994: 8990: 8983: 8977: 8972: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8931: 8925: 8923: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8886: 8881: 8872: 8870: 8862: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8846: 8844: 8836: 8833: 8828: 8819: 8810: 8801: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8773: 8767:23 April 1996 8766: 8763: 8757: 8749: 8743: 8739: 8738: 8730: 8728: 8719: 8713: 8705: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8677: 8662: 8658: 8651: 8635: 8628: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8605: 8589: 8583: 8579: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8488: 8482: 8477: 8474: 8463: 8456: 8453: 8448: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8432: 8428: 8425: 8415: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8400: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8374: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8335: 8331: 8326: 8324: 8323:Haudenosaunee 8320: 8316: 8312: 8307: 8304: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8279: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8254: 8243: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8220: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8205: 8201: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8173:Navajo weaver 8170: 8166: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8150:Clara Sherman 8147: 8143: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8122: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8103: 8100: 8096: 8093: 8092:Maya textiles 8089: 8088: 8082: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8054: 8050: 8045: 8041: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8018: 8013: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7989: 7972: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7918: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7901:Willard Stone 7897: 7895: 7894:Isleta Pueblo 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7842:Kwakwaka'wakw 7839: 7834: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7803:Edmonia Lewis 7800: 7798: 7797:Inuit artists 7794: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7750: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7701: 7700:Santos Chávez 7697: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7657: 7655: 7652:designed the 7651: 7650:Andrew Qappik 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7630:Jessie Oonark 7627: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7566: 7562: 7561:James Houston 7558: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7475:Horace Poolaw 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7451:Martín Chambi 7448: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7406:(1874–1941), 7405: 7397: 7393: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7377:Martín Chambi 7374: 7369: 7359: 7357: 7353: 7347: 7345: 7344:María Galindo 7341: 7337: 7334:cooperative, 7333: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7299: 7295: 7290: 7286: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7265:, a Canadian 7264: 7256: 7252: 7247: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7219: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7186: 7181: 7178: 7174: 7173:Sac & Fox 7170: 7166: 7165:German silver 7160: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7134: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7088:Helen Cordero 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7026:Casas Grandes 7023: 7019: 7010: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6968: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6951:Jamie Okuma ( 6949: 6947: 6943: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6886: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6855: 6849: 6846: 6838: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6751:Copper Canyon 6748: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6727: 6723: 6721: 6717: 6716:Louisa Keyser 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6692: 6688: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6640:Gail Tremblay 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6624:Wasco-Wishram 6621: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6605: 6601: 6594: 6590: 6585: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6510:Angel De Cora 6507: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6488:Neoclassicist 6485: 6484:Edmonia Lewis 6480: 6478: 6477:Dennis Cusick 6474: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6399: 6386: 6380: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6347:Belém, Brazil 6344: 6336: 6331: 6328: 6321: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6295: 6291: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6256: 6248: 6243: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6221:Hammered and 6216: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6183: 6178: 6175: 6158: 6153: 6150: 6143: 6138: 6137: 6122: 6117: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6082: 6081: 6071: 6044: 6039: 6022: 6017: 6000: 5995: 5991: 5974: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5947: 5942: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5893: 5886: 5881: 5864: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5843: 5839: 5832: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823:Sican culture 5810: 5806: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5735: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5721: 5704: 5699: 5696: 5689: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5614: 5609: 5605: 5588: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5566: 5563:& shell; 5562: 5555: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5489: 5481: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5460: 5455: 5454: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5399: 5398: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5369: 5366:, Texas, USA) 5365: 5361: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5334: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5289: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5216: 5211: 5204: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5185: 5181: 5167: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5134: 5129: 5122: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5064: 5060: 5043: 5038: 5031: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5003: 4989: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4894: 4889: 4885: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4808: 4803: 4799: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4746: 4741: 4738: 4731: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4710:, Costa Rica) 4709: 4705: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4617: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4595: 4588: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4567: 4564: 4547: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4521: 4514: 4509: 4502: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449:Panche people 4437: 4433: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4366: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4271: 4266: 4263: 4256: 4251: 4248: 4241: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4176:Andean region 4171: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4024: 4012: 4004: 3988: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3958:; 1502–1521; 3957: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3926: 3919: 3918: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3873:Spanish cedar 3871:; 1450–1521; 3870: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3793: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3680: 3677: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3619: 3614: 3607: 3602: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3571: 3566: 3565: 3555: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3528: 3523: 3520:(Mexico City) 3519: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3438:Maya ceramics 3435: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3403: 3398: 3391: 3386: 3377: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3343: 3338: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3313: 3308: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3279: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3231: 3226: 3219: 3214: 3211: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3187:pre-Columbian 3185:built in the 3184: 3180: 3176: 3163: 3139: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2968: 2954: 2951: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2860:Plains tribes 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2796:Pueblo Bonito 2793: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2735:Pueblo tribes 2732: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2606: 2605:Santa Barbara 2602: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581:cave painting 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2566:Santa Barbara 2563: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2551:Mojave Desert 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2449: 2445: 2444:Carrie Bethel 2438: 2433: 2428: 2421: 2416: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2368:Carrie Bethel 2365: 2361: 2357: 2356:Dat So La Lee 2353: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322:Intermontaine 2308: 2307:Red River War 2304: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2280:(c. 1880) by 2279: 2271: 2266: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2240: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2218:Winter counts 2215: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2199:Horse culture 2195: 2193: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2156: 2148: 2143: 2134: 2129: 2120: 2115: 2106: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1922:Wulfing cache 1919: 1915: 1911: 1910:shell gorgets 1907: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1862: 1857: 1848: 1843: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1765:Newark Museum 1762: 1761:Edmonia Lewis 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1659:Haudenosaunee 1656: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1640:Haudenosaunee 1636: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603:Adena culture 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1406: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1366: 1363:21st-century 1359: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:Arctic Circle 1309: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1252: 1247: 1244:(Hawaii, USA) 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1152: 1140:North America 1132: 1128: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085:bighorn sheep 1079: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 952: 950: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 926: 924: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 847: 836: 831: 829: 824: 822: 817: 816: 814: 813: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 779: 776: 775: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 754: 753: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 701: 700: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 629: 624: 623: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 596: 595: 594: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 571:Pre-Columbian 569: 568: 567: 566: 565: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 531: 530:Art of Africa 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 449: 447: 446: 445:Art of Europe 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 422: 419: 418: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 382: 380: 379: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 355: 354: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 316: 315: 313: 312: 307: 305: 304: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 286:South Arabian 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 256: 248: 247: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 227:Conceptualism 225: 223: 220: 219: 218: 215: 211: 208: 206: 205:Expressionism 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 175:Impressionism 173: 172: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 145:Neoclassicism 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 82: 81: 78: 75: 74: 65: 64:Dresden Codex 59: 48: 47:Kwakwakaʼwakw 41: 27: 19: 12236: 12229: 11951:colonization 11918: 11755:The red road 11745:Medicine man 11740:Great Spirit 11527:Coast Salish 11429: 11386: 11309: 11294: 11277: 11253: 11250: 11226: 11211: 11196: 11181: 11169: 11165: 11139: 11124: 11109: 11094: 11076: 11060: 11053: 11038: 11023: 11016: 11002: 10988: 10969: 10942: 10927: 10912: 10897: 10882: 10861: 10856: 10834:(2): 10–38. 10831: 10827: 10818: 10810: 10805: 10796: 10792: 10782: 10770:. Retrieved 10765: 10755: 10736: 10726: 10714:. Retrieved 10688:. Retrieved 10684: 10659:. Retrieved 10655: 10645: 10633:. Retrieved 10628: 10604:. Retrieved 10602:. p. 15 10599: 10587: 10575:. Retrieved 10571: 10562: 10550:. Retrieved 10545: 10536: 10528: 10520: 10512: 10505: 10497: 10490: 10482: 10473: 10464: 10456: 10449: 10441: 10426: 10418: 10411: 10403: 10396: 10388: 10380: 10372: 10364: 10350: 10342: 10327: 10319: 10311: 10303: 10301:About Molas. 10296: 10287: 10278: 10270: 10265: 10257: 10250: 10242: 10234: 10222: 10214: 10207: 10199: 10183: 10178: 10170: 10153: 10141:. Retrieved 10137:the original 10130: 10123: 10115: 10104: 10098: 10089: 10076: 10069:Jeff Marley. 10068: 10061: 10053: 10051:Performance. 10046: 10037: 10016: 10008: 10001: 9993: 9979: 9971: 9957: 9948: 9940: 9933: 9914: 9905: 9897: 9890: 9881: 9872: 9862: 9853: 9844: 9836: 9828: 9820: 9805: 9796: 9787: 9778: 9773:Dubin, p. 50 9769: 9761: 9746: 9738: 9730: 9722: 9707: 9699: 9685: 9677: 9663: 9654: 9647:Artist Trust 9646: 9632: 9624: 9607: 9599: 9592: 9583: 9574: 9565: 9556: 9547: 9538: 9530: 9515: 9506: 9497: 9488: 9470: 9464: 9456: 9434: 9419: 9408: 9400: 9395: 9383:. Retrieved 9379:the original 9369: 9360: 9351: 9339:. Retrieved 9335:the original 9325: 9315:28 September 9313:. Retrieved 9309: 9300: 9292: 9278: 9270: 9256: 9247: 9243: 9230: 9205: 9201: 9172:(1): 33–40. 9169: 9165: 9142: 9134: 9125: 9116: 9107: 9099: 9092: 9084: 9076: 9057: 9038: 9032: 9013: 9007: 8988: 8982: 8971: 8959:. Retrieved 8955:the original 8945: 8933:. Retrieved 8909:. 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Retrieved 8582: 8449: 8437:Heard Museum 8433: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8401: 8386: 8370: 8327: 8318: 8308: 8301: 8280: 8271: 8263: 8249: 8221: 8197: 8165:Diné College 8162: 8154:Hosteen Klah 8140: 8119: 8104: 8097: 8085: 8083: 8057: 8022: 7954:Pai Tavytera 7927: 7905:Amanda Crowe 7898: 7886:Coast Salish 7846:Mungo Martin 7835: 7807:Allan Houser 7801: 7795: 7756: 7730:Debora Iyall 7704: 7693: 7675:influences. 7669:Bacone Style 7665:Woody Crumbo 7658: 7638:Pudlo Pudlat 7626:Helen Kalvak 7554: 7527: 7517: 7491: 7449: 7444:B.A. Haldane 7401: 7384: 7381:Machu Picchu 7351: 7348: 7329: 7311: 7307:booger dance 7291: 7287: 7259: 7229:Shell gorget 7126:Diego Romero 7111: 7100: 7080:Acoma Pueblo 7053: 7034: 7030:Juan Quezada 7015: 6969: 6950: 6942:Martha Berry 6939: 6929: 6924:Teri Greeves 6920:cradleboards 6905: 6891: 6850: 6843: 6811: 6806: 6798: 6793: 6775:natural dyes 6770: 6732: 6711: 6684: 6665:Annie Antone 6652: 6648:Lisa Telford 6620:Kelly Church 6598: 6587:Traditional 6552:John Collier 6545: 6541:Dorothy Dunn 6526: 6504: 6494:band of the 6481: 6465: 6441: 6429:Cuzco School 6409: 6385:Enawene-nawe 6303: 6294:Amazon River 6287: 6272: 6099:, Lima, Perú 6097:Larco Museum 6078:Chimú empire 5720:Wari culture 5644:Schaffhausen 5541:Larco Museum 5519:& shells 5465:A fish-like 5433:mantle from 5414:Larco Museum 5344:Larco Museum 5174:Andes Region 5023:, Ohio, USA) 4494:, Ohio, USA) 4432:Yotoco stage 4382:Yotoco stage 4260:Figure from 4209: 4192: 4173: 4085:lignum vitae 4046: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4011:Templo Mayor 3900: 3876: 3577: 3459: 3356: 3285: 3239:inlaid with 3173: 3051: 3035: 3017: 2996: 2992:West Mexican 2987: 2985: 2979: 2953:Sandpainting 2929:Chaco Canyon 2868: 2852:Sandpainting 2837: 2814: 2804: 2788:Chaco Canyon 2762: 2743: 2728: 2693: 2690:Oasisamerica 2593: 2555: 2521: 2463: 2459: 2350: 2346:hemp dogbane 2319: 2226: 2211: 2196: 2191: 2184: 2175:Great Plains 2172: 2169:Great Plains 2093: 2075:site on the 2058: 2046: 1978:Spiro Mounds 1974:shell gorget 1939:and related 1926:Rogan plates 1920:such as the 1876: 1789: 1775: 1769: 1758: 1751:Pennsylvania 1747:William Penn 1738:Great Treaty 1737: 1652: 1637: 1630: 1615: 1592: 1576: 1439: 1347:, moosehair 1318: 1197: 1177:Thule people 1158: 1111:, California 1058: 1043: 1011: 999:bannerstones 987:Lithic stage 984: 942: 927: 903: 901: 890: Amazon 854: Arctic 773:Art movement 740:Graphic arts 730:Architecture 605:Cook Islands 591: 590: 563: 562: 561: 528: 527: 443: 442: 376: 375: 351: 350: 309: 308: 301: 300: 261:Mesopotamian 254: 217:Contemporary 26: 12160:Ethnobotany 12017:El Salvador 11919:Visual arts 11788:Cosmovision 11774:Mesoamerica 11735:Fifth World 11701:Mythologies 11666:Archaeology 11644:Pre-history 11501:Photography 11300:(see index) 10828:Art Journal 10799:(1): 25–32. 10737:Perspective 10656:Marketplace 10468:Phillips 49 10143:13 December 10103:Artwork in 10082:Erica Lord. 9250:(2): 30–52. 8347:Cusco, Peru 8330:Ghost Dance 8142:Navajo rugs 8115:fingerwoven 8079:pop culture 7938:), bronze, 7882:Susan Point 7838:totem poles 7819:Bob Haozous 7783:Puerto Rico 7738:Walla Walla 7698:printmaker 7689:T.C. Cannon 7598:lithography 7586:Pangnirtung 7534:printmaking 7524:Printmaking 7414:Village on 7362:Photography 7330:A Bolivian 7107:Cape Dorset 6895:Indians of 6803:Waura tribe 6767:chunga palm 6708:Mabel McKay 6696:Elsie Allen 6660:Chitimachas 6492:Mississauga 5777:Wari Empire 5726:Wari empire 5517:chrysocolla 5488:Nasca Lines 5444:collections 5416:, Lima-Perú 4935:, Colombia) 4929:Gold Museum 4925:Muisca raft 4621:One of the 4594:Sitio Conte 4538:Sitio Conte 4474:, Colombia) 4468:Gold Museum 4356:Ilama stage 4329:, Colombia) 4323:Gold Museum 4226:San Agustín 4200:uncontacted 4190:and Chile. 4127:Las Caritas 3972:Mexico City 3925:Tlazōlteōtl 3534:Teotihuacan 3478:El Salvador 3446:Maya stelae 3421:Monte Albán 3363:Monte Albán 3247:, 8 in. H, 3175:Teotihuacan 3170:Teotihuacan 3004:Mesoamerica 2982:Mesoamerica 2875:Atsidi Sani 2866:for trade. 2856:Great Basin 2769:living rock 2739:xeriscaping 2645:Pomo people 2560:, found in 2539:Coso people 2535:petroglyphs 2528:petroglyphs 2524:pictographs 2364:Lucy Telles 2326:Great Basin 2081:Belle Glade 2077:Miami River 2050:Fort Center 2017:Etowah Site 1533:Haida Gwaii 1470:totem poles 1278:mask; from 1208:Sperm whale 1167:for use in 1065:Petroglyphs 1061:pictographs 1041:years ago. 1038:mineralized 1034:pleistocene 981:Stone tools 896: Andes 768:Art history 745:Digital art 735:Photography 725:Calligraphy 508:Anglo-Saxon 488:Hellenistic 433:Singaporean 195:Art Nouveau 155:Romanticism 123:Renaissance 91:Prehistoric 12254:Categories 12202:Philosophy 12007:Costa Rica 11981:by country 11812:Variations 11803:World tree 11760:Totem pole 11730:Arborglyph 11520:By culture 10871:References 9713:Black Ash. 8822:Hessel, 21 8813:Hessel, 20 8568:David Voss 8319:Ga:goh:sah 8137:, c. 1980s 8107:ribbonwork 8040:group..." 7850:Ellen Neel 7694:In Chile, 7661:Potawatomi 7578:Puvirnituq 7574:Baker Lake 7550:monotyping 7546:serigraphy 7412:Metlakatla 7396:Lee Marmon 7356:Chris Eyre 7321:Athabaskan 7313:Erica Lord 7275:James Luna 7076:Lucy Lewis 6875:Tammy Rahr 6739:Tarahumara 6557:Indigenist 6372:, Brasília 6368:beadwork, 6267:See also: 6239:Inca tunic 6225:gold mural 6172:x 18 in., 5785:Fort Worth 5724:See also: 5438:Necropolis 5288:serpentine 5228:, Ecuador) 5178:See also: 4910:Muisca art 4534:Gran Coclé 4528:Gran Coclé 4212:Costa Rica 4168:See also: 4152:batey ball 4077:Hispaniola 3450:See also: 3262:Statue of 3237:serpentine 3117:aventurine 3099:serpentine 3066:serpentine 3008:See also: 2974:See also: 2933:New Mexico 2840:Athabaskan 2792:New Mexico 2773:pit houses 2688:See also: 2512:, and the 2456:California 2442:Basket by 2324:and upper 2282:Black Hawk 2230:Ledger art 2222:parfleches 2039:Rose Mound 1912:and cups, 1883:Midwestern 1607:zoomorphic 1490:totem pole 1422:See also: 1384:Tsuu T'ina 1365:Athabaskan 1300:serpentine 1204:Ammassalik 1186:serpentine 1149:See also: 1131:Washington 1089:Moab, Utah 965:Petroglyph 959:See also: 805:Naturalist 785:Figurative 704:Techniques 672:Manichaean 650:Protestant 600:Australian 396:Vietnamese 386:Indonesian 291:Phoenician 237:Minimalism 222:Postmodern 185:Decorative 150:Revivalism 111:Romanesque 12197:Movements 12192:Languages 12140:Venezuela 12085:Argentina 12047:Nicaragua 12027:Guatemala 12022:Greenland 11714:Religions 11568:By region 10848:191640737 10032:Ryan, 146 9952:Hill, 158 9909:Mann, 297 9611:Dunn, 240 9222:1947-461X 9178:0361-7181 8575:Citations 8282:Midewiwin 8262:figures ( 8232:Winnebago 7870:argillite 7862:Bill Reid 7767:catlinite 7753:Sculpture 7687:painter, 7622:Tivi Etok 7594:engraving 7408:Tsimshian 6871:Penobscot 6854:Nez Perce 6814:black ash 6743:Mike Dart 6656:Rivercane 6529:Kiowa Six 6313:of Peru. 6223:Repoussed 5624:Baltimore 5342:); gold; 5112:Baltimore 5079:Baltimore 5021:Cleveland 4672:Baltimore 4492:Cleveland 4061:Caribbean 3887:(London). 3881:turquoise 3762:, Canada) 3554:Yaxchilan 3540:(London). 3466:Guatemala 3320:Remojadas 3278:Remojadas 3241:amazonite 3058:figurines 3043:ball game 2927:canteen, 2806:Turquoise 2781:sandstone 2684:Southwest 2396:Nez Perce 2330:Nez Perce 2096:Seminoles 2061:Key Marco 1972:Engraved 1812:soapstone 1796:Louisiana 1494:Ketchikan 1454:Tsimshian 1345:Grey Nuns 1341:quillwork 1315:Subarctic 1262:Greenland 1151:Inuit art 1014:megafauna 973:Petroform 969:Pictogram 934:quillwork 912:Greenland 800:Narrative 710:Sculpture 640:Christian 628:Religions 503:Byzantine 416:Cambodian 411:Malaysian 366:Bhutanese 324:Hong Kong 180:Symbolism 128:Mannerism 12231:Category 12187:Identity 12170:Iroquois 12165:Cherokee 12130:Suriname 12120:Paraguay 12105:Colombia 12032:Honduras 12012:Dominica 11949:European 11924:Painting 11886:Colombia 11798:Religion 11793:Creation 11671:Genetics 11590:Paraguay 11542:clothing 11511:Textiles 11486:Ceramics 11479:By media 11180:(1957). 10772:17 April 10435:Archived 10336:Archived 10198:Hessel, 10182:Hessel, 10169:Hessel, 10109:Archived 9987:Archived 9965:Archived 9923:Archived 9814:Archived 9754:Archived 9716:Archived 9693:Archived 9671:Archived 9640:Archived 9623:Hessel, 9524:Archived 9286:Archived 9264:Archived 9065:Archived 9062:Material 8911:25 March 8854:Archived 8619:Archived 8459:See also 8439:and the 8117:sashes. 8099:Seminole 8075:appliqué 8067:Colombia 8005:Santiago 7982:Textiles 7962:Paraguay 7890:Quinault 7785:and the 7763:inuksuit 7740:artist, 7673:Art Deco 7514:UC Davis 7506:Seminole 7502:Muscogee 7303:Cherokee 7215:Woolaroc 7192:bolo tie 6998:Ceramics 6957:Shoshone 6946:Cherokee 6845:Beadwork 6832:Beadwork 6795:Yanomamo 6771:hösig di 6679:Kumeyaay 6636:Onondaga 6579:Basketry 6508:artist, 6506:Ho-Chunk 6455:makers, 6453:fish-gig 6417:Texcocan 6366:Kaxuyana 6263:Amazonia 5922:Tiwanaku 5906:Tiwanaku 5900:Tiwanaku 5805:cinnabar 5561:sodalite 5539:inlays; 5471:Cahuachi 5389:, Peru). 5189:Valdivia 4990:(Bogotá) 4954:region; 4871:, Spain) 4849:Quimbaya 4828:Quimbaya 4708:San José 4220:Colombia 4180:Colombia 3933:Centeōtl 3776:andesite 3578:Atlantes 3502:Quiriguá 3474:Honduras 3452:Bonampak 3434:Maya art 3245:obsidian 3190:Americas 3123:(London) 3082:La Venta 2758:Sikyátki 2748:created 2541:, is in 2531:rock art 2478:Cahuilla 2427:Shoshone 2380:Shoshone 2338:Umatilla 2207:beadwork 2164:The West 2073:Tequesta 2033:Ceramic 1678:Hopewell 1648:mnemonic 1562:, Spain) 1450:Heiltsuk 1391:, Canada 1182:cribbage 1169:shamanic 1069:rock art 1030:Vero man 1022:mastodon 977:Rock art 930:land art 790:Funerary 763:Abstract 715:Painting 645:Catholic 635:Buddhist 610:Hawaiian 513:Ottonian 478:Scythian 463:Etruscan 458:Cycladic 438:Bruneian 391:Filipino 336:Japanese 266:Egyptian 101:Medieval 12207:Studies 12135:Uruguay 12110:Ecuador 12090:Bolivia 12037:Jamaica 11936:Writers 11931:Artists 11891:Ecuador 11873:Culture 11854:Mapuche 11532:Huichol 11496:Jewelry 11491:Fashion 11437:Surveys 10876:General 10716:26 July 10690:26 July 10661:26 July 10635:26 July 10606:26 July 10577:26 July 10552:26 July 10273:, p. 17 10202:, p. 50 10186:, p. 52 10173:, p. 49 9627:, p. 17 9542:Ades, 5 9385:15 June 9341:15 June 8961:2 March 8935:2 March 8780:Science 8692:Bibcode 8666:23 June 8640:23 June 8594:23 June 8260:katsina 8228:Mapuche 8215:weaver 8213:Tlingit 8087:huipils 8037:Bolivia 8007:, Chile 8001:Mapuche 7878:Tlingit 7734:Cowlitz 7722:Choctaw 7696:Mapuche 7685:Choctaw 7663:artist 7590:etching 7570:ukiyo-e 7542:linocut 7538:woodcut 7455:Quechua 7440:Montana 7317:Inupiaq 7298:Choctaw 7279:Luiseño 7267:Ojibway 7251:Picuris 7137:Jewelry 7070:, both 7056:Nampeyo 7037:Catawba 6961:Bannock 6953:Luiseño 6935:Choctaw 6901:Nayarit 6897:Jalisco 6893:Huichol 6867:Mi'kmaq 6735:Choctaw 6646:artist 6632:Mi'kmaq 6609:Inupiaq 6569:Bolivia 6565:Ecuador 6433:Quechua 6419:artist 6311:Urarina 6167:⁄ 6134:Chancay 6063:⁄ 6053:⁄ 6031:⁄ 6009:⁄ 5983:⁄ 5873:⁄ 5663:⁄ 5597:⁄ 5547:, Peru) 5435:Paracas 5410:Paracas 5395:Paracas 5326:, Peru) 5265:⁄ 5255:⁄ 5245:⁄ 5168:(Paris) 5143:⁄ 5087:Tairona 5052:⁄ 4817:⁄ 4791:⁄ 4781:⁄ 4771:⁄ 4764:ceramic 4690:(Paris) 4661:⁄ 4651:⁄ 4641:⁄ 4556:⁄ 4464:tumbaga 4425:⁄ 4415:⁄ 4405:⁄ 4375:⁄ 4300:⁄ 4290:⁄ 4280:⁄ 4184:Ecuador 4112:rituals 3994:⁄ 3940:trecena 3917:trecena 3800:Huastec 3760:Toronto 3719:Totonac 3359:Zapotec 3353:Zapotec 3155:⁄ 3145:⁄ 3138:jadeite 2909:Arizona 2902:Sinagua 2829:Mimbres 2817:Hohokam 2784:pueblos 2754:Nampeyo 2722:and at 2578:Chumash 2570:Ventura 2545:in the 2482:Chumash 2474:baskets 2091:areas. 1957:Wichita 1949:Choctaw 1937:Natchez 1906:pottery 1887:Eastern 1824:Georgia 1820:Alabama 1626:artwork 1611:pottery 1513:'Namgis 1498:Tlingit 1446:Tlingit 1389:Alberta 1349:tufting 1333:Caribou 1329:Ontario 1304:caribou 1286:(Paris) 1260:, from 1258:tupilaq 1234:Iñupiaq 1199:tupilaq 1194:avittat 1018:mammoth 720:Pottery 662:Islamic 493:Iberian 406:Myanmar 346:Tibetan 319:Chinese 296:Ottoman 281:Arabian 276:Persian 271:Hittite 251:Regions 200:Fauvism 160:Realism 135:Baroque 96:Ancient 12238:Portal 12175:Navajo 12115:Guyana 12095:Brazil 12052:Panama 12042:Mexico 12002:Canada 11997:Belize 11859:Muisca 11781:Common 11575:Alaska 11559:Muisca 11284: 11260: 11233: 11218: 11203: 11146: 11131: 11116: 11101: 11083: 11067: 11045: 11030: 11009: 10995: 10977: 10949: 10934: 10919: 10904: 10889: 10846: 9479: 9220: 9176: 9045: 9020: 8995: 8744: 8427:well. 8406:laws. 8365:, and 8311:Mohawk 8253:Pueblo 8240:Navajo 8121:Pueblo 8111:Powwow 8063:Panama 8053:Panama 8029:Aymara 7964:, 2008 7864:, and 7852:, and 7777:. 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Knowledge

Visual arts of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas

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