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A year later, in September 1984, the Contadora Act on Peace and Co-operation in Central America was also presented. This document included a range of detailed commitments to peace, democratization, regional security and economic co-operation. It also provided for regional committees to evaluate and
236:. This document declared their intent to promote democratization and to end armed conflict in the region, to act in compliance with international law, to revitalize and restore economic development and co-operation in Central America, and to negotiate better access to international markets. 274:
recognition of the government of Nicaragua. The United States was also not supportive of the plan because it prohibited unilateral action by the US in protection of its interests. Moreover, the US succeeded in blocking in the plan any recourse to the
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While the Contadora group ultimately failed to establish a credible peace formula with the backing of all regional governments, it did lay the foundations for such a plan to emerge in subsequent years. Under the leadership of Costa Rican president
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The Contadora Act was tentatively approved by the Central American presidents, but did not gain the crucial backing of the United States due to its
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In September 1983, mediated by the Contadora group, the foreign ministers of the Central American countries adopted a Document of Objectives in
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A revised version of the accord failed to assuage the objections raised and was finally laid to rest with its formal rejection by
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emerged from the remains of Contadora in 1986 and led to a fundamental reshaping of Central American politics.
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http://archive.tribunemagazine.co.uk/article/16th-november-1984/6/how-the-contadora-peace---pl-n-was-ambushed
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for the presidents of Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela and Panama to act as mediators in the conflicts.
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Tribune Magazine Archive, 16 November 1984 "How the Contadora peace-plan was ambushed":
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Initiative for the Integration of the Regional Infrastructure of South America (IIRSA)
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United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC, CEPAL)
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was an initiative launched in the early 1980s by the foreign ministers of
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Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture
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Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
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Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America (PROSUR)
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United States involvement in regime change in Latin America
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Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF)
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Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
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Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
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The original stimulus for the initiative was a call by
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Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1218:International organizations based in the Americas 667:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 1209: 971:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) 316:Confidence-building measures in Central America 951:Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) 1176:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) 896:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) 803: 475:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 366: 1248:International SimĂłn BolĂ­var Prize recipients 229:and many regional and international bodies. 976:Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI) 911:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) 1146:Caribbean Free Trade Association (CARIFTA) 1042:Central America-4 Border Control Agreement 921:Central American Integration System (SICA) 810: 796: 590:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 373: 359: 240:verify compliance with these commitments. 243:The following year, representatives from 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 996:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) 135:Member countries of the Contadora group. 130: 765:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative 524:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 14: 1210: 966:Organization of American States (OAS) 946:Latin American Economic System (SELA) 906:Association of Caribbean States (ACS) 833:Spanish American wars of independence 791: 753:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education 696: 394: 354: 634:Malaria Research and Training Centre 383:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 817: 614:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 24: 875:Inter-American Commission of Women 283:as required by international law. 25: 1259: 1243:Organizations established in 1983 1032:CARICOM Single Market and Economy 1006:United States Pirate Party (USPP) 626:Manhiça Centre of Health Research 1052:Eastern Caribbean Currency Union 655:National Transplant Organization 33: 1166:Free Trade Area of the Americas 1161:Economic Partnership Agreements 1113:Inter-American Development Bank 638:Kintampo Health Research Centre 223:United Nations Security Council 44:needs additional citations for 1238:Foreign relations of Venezuela 838:Decolonization of the Americas 675:for the Advancement of Science 328: 13: 1: 1223:Foreign relations of Colombia 916:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 385:for International Cooperation 321: 7: 1233:Foreign relations of Panama 1228:Foreign relations of Mexico 1103:Central American Parliament 725:Hispanic Society of America 651:The Transplantation Society 600:2004: The European Union's 584:International Space Station 309: 10: 1264: 1098:Caribbean Development Bank 1093:Caribbean Court of Justice 1047:Central America-4 passport 848:North American integration 843:Latin American integration 747:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance 304:Esquipulas Peace Agreement 1184: 1136: 1128:South American Parliament 1118:Latin American Parliament 1075: 1014: 888: 825: 703: 692: 645:World Health Organization 596:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 578:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 401: 390: 630:Ifakara Health Institute 1171:G3 Free Trade Agreement 936:Contadora support group 520:Government of Guatemala 447:Javier PĂ©rez de CuĂ©llar 437:University of Salamanca 265:Contadora support group 209:The group first met on 163:(military conflicts in 161:Central American crisis 901:Andean Community (CAN) 469:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 341:11 August 2020 at the 196:Gabriel GarcĂ­a Márquez 136: 1197:Pan-American Congress 441:University of Coimbra 200:Alfonso GarcĂ­a Robles 134: 1062:Interoceanic Highway 550:Fatana Ishaq Gailani 534:Olayinka Koso-Thomas 482:Frederik W. de Klerk 53:improve this article 1123:Mercosur Parliament 731:Amref Health Africa 413:Enrique V. 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Contadora Group

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Colombia
Mexico
Panama
Venezuela
Central American crisis
El Salvador
Nicaragua
Guatemala
Central American
Swedish
Olof Palme
Nobel
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Alfonso GarcĂ­a Robles
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Contadora Island
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