1840:
5881:
4732:
3796:
2673:
81:. Today, the Pope still exercises authority to grant titles with territorial designations, although these are purely nominal and the privileges enjoyed by the holders pertain to styles of address and heraldry. Additionally, the Pope grants personal and familial titles that carry no territorial designation. Their titles being merely honorific, the modern papal nobility includes descendants of ancient Roman families as well as notable Catholics from many countries. All pontifical noble titles are within the personal gift of the pontiff, and are not recorded in the Official Acts of the Holy See.
1464:
1489:
1687:
1552:
1794:
1741:
2089:
1957:
1580:
1526:
1636:
1981:
2035:
1908:
27:
5893:
4744:
3808:
2685:
680:
187:
2180:
1032:, in which the Order played an important role. According to heraldic expert Lord Manuel de Mata, the Spanish Members of the Order are allowed to use both the full title of Count of the Sacred Palace of the Lateran as well as just the title of Count before their names. The rights were recorded in the
364:
cardinal, or even Pope, from which position they could dispense further titles and positions of authority to other family members. Bourgeois families found themselves, sometimes within only one or two generations, elevated to the Roman nobility when a relative was elected to the papal throne. Modern
416:
As modern statehood emerged and the boundaries between imperial and papal territory solidified, titles of nobility were proliferated as a means of establishing allies and friendly buffer states. The
Emperor elevated the Duchies of Milan, Florence, Mantua, and Modena, and the Pope likewise elevated
559:
of 1929, the
Italian government recognized the sovereignty of the Holy See and confirmed the pope's power to grant noble titles. It also recognized the titles granted by the Pope until that date and all future titles as equivalent to the noble titles of the Kingdom of Italy. This rule remained in
449:
put an end to the centuries-old duality between the papal nobility and the Roman baronial families by equating the civic patrichiate of the city of Rome with the nobility created by the Pope. In 1854 a complete list of Roman princely families was drawn up and entered into the Golden Book of the
260:– the parties favoring Pope and Emperor, respectively – that roiled the cities of Northern Italy. Papal power was retained, but the Popes frequently fled Rome for the safety of Orvieto, Perugia and Viterbo. The instability of the communes gradually gave way to the stabilizing influence of the
1157:; 1288, Modena and Reggio gained by the d'Este; 1293, Ferrara, Modena and Reggio elevated to Marquisates; 1308–1309, succession crisis, Papacy defeats Venetian attempts to control Ferrara; 1317, d'Este restored with papal support; 1452, Emperor
164:
also emerged for high officers of the
Imperial household. Key to the military organization of the Lombards and Franks was the free association between the local military leader and the warrior caste - hence the Germanic origin of the title of
252:
held enormous influence over the papacy for a period, installing several of their own family members. Up through the
Renaissance, the papacy was intermittently threatened by the violent struggle between the noble families.
994:. Pontifical noble titles, like marquis Silva de Balboa, also as count of Urquijo. All pontifical noble titles are within the personal gift of the pontiff, and they are not recorded in the Official Acts of the Holy See.
2570:
374:
From the second half of the 16th century onwards, members of the higher clergy and the aristocracy connected to the papal court built a number of stately homes, or suburban villas in the countryside of Lazio. The
1186:
also confirmed as a papal fief; in 1516, after reverses of fortune, Parma ceded back to French-controlled Milan and claims to Modena renounced under the terms of the
Congress of Bologna; in 1521, during the
2393:
89:
The Roman heritage of the papacy accounts for many of its traditions regarding ranks of nobility. As temporal ruler of the city of Rome, the Pope awarded civic titles of classical origin such as
1054:
developed in Italy and vague, overlapping territorial claims were gradually determined and settled through conquest and treaty. Although temporal rule in Italy was theoretically shared with the
2287:
950:
Recipients of such honours included both
Italians – especially those close to the papacy (some of whom were/are papal relatives) – and prominent non-Italian Catholics, including Irish tenor
1215:; 1552, Treaty of Chambord, France distracts Imperial forces to Germany, Julius III negotiates a truce with Farnese who is tentatively restored; 1556, Charles V abdicates Milan to his son,
2553:
173:
developed the old
Byzantine, Lombard, and Frankish structures were worked into a hierarchy, and the old military and administrative offices became hereditary titles with fiefs attached.
5179:
332:
of
Florence and other noble families set their sights on the papacy as a means of aggrandizing themselves and establishing dynastic goals through marriage, diplomacy and ennoblement.
5642:
2410:
2450:
1161:
elevates Modena and Reggio to
Duchies; 1571, Paul II elevates Ferrara to duchy; 1598, Ferrara devolves to the Papacy, Modena and Reggio to d'Este heirs recognized by the Emperor)
2657:
5355:
2386:
417:
the
Duchies of Urbino, Ferrara and Parma. From the late sixteenth century onward, with the papal territory relatively secure, noble families were enriched with the title of
2356:
de Mata, Manuel (1955). "Breve resena de la Orden del Santo Sepulcro presentada a S.M. el Rey D. Alfonso XIII el 25 de julio de 1904 por el Excmo. Sr. D. manuel de Mata".
5193:
768:
At times, certain rulers paid a type of feudal homage to the papacy (Poland, 991; England, 1213). Inversely, the Pope claimed the authority to create and anoint rulers (
5335:
3600:
3066:
5421:
5431:
5174:
5157:
2558:
2379:
5274:
5330:
3151:
5686:
5612:
5269:
1191:, Parma captured by Hispano-Papal forces, confirmed to the papacy in the Treaty of Rome of 1525, Milan ceded to Imperial party and Sforza re-instated; 1545,
651:. John Paul II granted several noble titles to Polish compatriots at the beginning of his pontificate, but quietly and without their being published in the
5710:
5416:
2564:
5718:
5345:
1203:
succeeds in Parma; 1549, in an attempt to ensure direct papal control against Imperial-Milanese encroachment, Ottavio dispossesed, 1550, reinstated by
316:
When the Pope returned to Italy at the end of the fourteenth century, he had to either overthrow or force the submission of the lords of the cities of
826:, and are considered analogous to temporal princes within a kingdom. Historically, many popes have designated a member of their family as an official
5411:
4132:
3459:
360:. Prominent families could purchase curial offices for their sons and regularly did, hoping that the son would rise through Church ranks to become a
5279:
5340:
4482:
5833:
5142:
4941:
4645:
3408:
2402:
659:
589:
911:
is one of the noble titles still granted by the Pope as a mark of personal distinction without any territorial entailment. The holder is styled
5350:
3774:
541:
5765:
5325:
2722:
5099:
4581:
3360:
5930:
5406:
5152:
5147:
5133:
2096:
3944:
2824:
2746:
2735:
1199:, his father; 1547, Pier Luigi assassinated by Ferrante Gonzaga, Imperial Governor of Milan, and Piacenza occupied by Imperial troops,
441:
The Napoleonic occupation of Rome led to the temporary abolition of noble titles. Upon restitution of sovereignty to the Papal States,
851:
Just as Catholic monarchs sometimes exercised veto powers in papal elections, bishops and abbots were historically represented in the
3178:
5522:
4073:
2777:
5401:
5261:
4605:
4112:
2498:
2481:
2476:
561:
4533:
568:
determined that the provision of the Lateran Treaty concerning the recognition of papal titles that was incorporated into the
6085:
5188:
3532:
3299:
2150:
572:
was still valid and therefore that their use in Italy was still licit. No provision, however, has been made for their use in
4528:
3397:
3234:
2048:
1757:
816:
616:. At this time he also declared that the papal nobility would no longer be a constituent body in the Pontifical Household.
445:
decided to abolish feudalism, transforming all the titles to honorifics disconnected from territorial privileges. In 1853,
1020:) as attendants to the Pontifical Court. Additionally, the honour was collectively granted to the Spanish chapters of the
6053:
5797:
5396:
5378:
4963:
4477:
4137:
3768:
3615:
3434:
300:) began to establish hereditary lordships and expand their power to neighboring towns. During the Papal exile, Cardinal
5802:
5512:
4929:
4781:
4058:
4035:
3758:
3217:
525:
5580:
5441:
5373:
5128:
4523:
4518:
4426:
3279:
2715:
2488:
1158:
979:
789:
719:
520:. Among Maloney's various charitable activities was a home for the elderly in honor of his parents, donations to the
226:
4117:
939:
since the Middle Ages, and the pope continued to grant the comital and other noble titles even after 1870, when the
484:
in 1870, the new kingdom recognized the existing nobility in its new territory. The pope remained a self-described "
6142:
5554:
5517:
5436:
4496:
4068:
3845:
3549:
3026:
1809:
1700:
1649:
1121:
248:
rather than creating intermediate feudatories. However, the Roman baronial families exerted enormous control. The
6190:
6028:
5923:
5742:
5622:
5426:
5289:
5169:
5054:
4672:
4660:
3605:
697:
513:
390:
204:
5306:
4917:
4694:
4142:
3527:
3284:
2988:
2784:
2435:
1129:
701:
537:
521:
208:
1325:, the Duchy of Romagna, the Duchy of Giove, the Duchy of Cerveteri, the Duchy of Monterotondo, Duchy of Nemi,
6167:
6060:
5694:
5544:
4815:
4704:
3911:
3867:
3337:
3129:
2945:
2841:
1208:
1153:(756, part of the Donation of Pepin; 1187, signory held by the Marquis d'Este; 1278, part of the donation of
461:
90:
78:
3086:
429:. Likewise, papal orders of knighthood and personal titles, sometimes attached to positions of honor in the
77:
with territorial privileges attached. During this time, the Pope also bestowed ancient civic titles such as
5164:
5034:
4989:
4958:
4833:
4165:
3733:
3544:
3239:
3081:
2708:
2531:
1188:
1171:
1137:
648:
2268:
105:, it came to refer to the military governor of a certain district appointed by the Exarch. The Duchies of
5699:
5617:
5575:
5016:
4875:
3628:
3468:
3324:
2819:
2466:
2245:
2134:
2053:
1021:
935:. The comital title, which can be for life or hereditary, has been awarded in various forms by popes and
588:
Few Pontifical titles, other than personal nobility obtained by individual appointment into the several
5916:
5792:
5597:
5459:
5111:
5024:
4593:
4554:
4180:
3982:
3372:
3202:
3189:
3071:
2928:
2761:
2493:
2155:
1028:
privileges in addition to the right to use the Comital title. This tradition can be traced back to the
406:
125:, King of the Franks, defeated the Lombards and granted the lands of the Duchy of Rome to the Papacy.
5774:
5602:
5592:
4559:
3763:
3650:
3571:
3554:
3489:
3168:
3096:
3056:
2871:
2521:
1017:
855:
or "estates-general" (legislative and consultative assemblies) of many countries. The archbishops of
652:
3076:
1839:
5212:
5076:
5029:
4870:
4865:
4699:
4491:
3925:
3704:
3662:
3389:
3263:
2967:
2906:
2576:
2425:
1133:
971:
565:
545:
5585:
2371:
5607:
5507:
4935:
4924:
4689:
4297:
4063:
3948:
3684:
3473:
3422:
3212:
3173:
3146:
3106:
2893:
2808:
2751:
2420:
987:
690:
503:
485:
257:
244:
By the year 900, Frankish power in Italy had dissipated. the Popes assumed direct control in the
197:
69:. From the Middle Ages into the nineteenth century, the papacy held direct temporal power in the
2912:
532:
a Papal Countess, the first such title to have been bestowed upon a woman in the United States.
6038:
5853:
5827:
5241:
4774:
4748:
4211:
4185:
3668:
3561:
3031:
2440:
2339:
1178:
by the Sforza-controlled Duchy of Milan under terms of the Congress of Mantua, Este duchies of
983:
951:
797:
422:
245:
152:), was instituted as the basic jurisdictional unit centered on a fortified town or castle. The
5970:
5681:
5652:
5317:
5094:
4847:
4655:
4576:
4399:
4238:
4233:
4122:
3623:
3588:
3494:
3355:
3294:
3207:
3183:
3139:
3134:
3016:
2923:
2836:
2802:
2582:
2430:
2145:
1998:
1256:
1039:
955:
864:
823:
805:
345:
1463:
6127:
5675:
5564:
5200:
5059:
4615:
4549:
4346:
4329:
4264:
3838:
3738:
3593:
3581:
3229:
3222:
3011:
2901:
2861:
2856:
1833:
1117:
1113:
860:
613:
569:
361:
297:
118:
102:
3444:
8:
6137:
6117:
6102:
5885:
5858:
5466:
5297:
4736:
4221:
4206:
4160:
3979:
3800:
3675:
3537:
3289:
3091:
3061:
2677:
2613:
2018:
1488:
1457:
1099:
856:
785:
421:, their counties and marquisates were elevated to duchies, and the Medici were even made
114:
30:
3566:
2288:"'The Church Would Look Foolish Without Them': Countess Annie Leary, New York, New York"
6162:
6097:
6000:
5897:
5704:
5627:
5106:
4650:
4588:
4513:
4319:
4277:
4271:
3812:
3439:
3367:
3156:
3101:
2918:
2851:
2689:
2647:
2200:
1762:
1724:
1612:
1382:
1340:
1314:
1295:
1276:
1224:
1216:
1192:
1141:
1075:
1055:
959:
936:
811:
While some titles were traditionally linked to territorial privileges to a fief of the
793:
784:
of Constantinople, 1217; Sicily, 1265), to depose them (Holy Roman Empire, 1076, 1245;
607:
549:
394:
289:
281:
269:
249:
136:
existed within the future lands of the Papal States. Under the Carolingian empire, the
133:
6112:
6033:
6018:
6013:
6008:
5939:
5632:
5388:
5365:
4982:
4902:
4897:
4837:
4767:
4314:
4259:
3780:
3728:
3197:
3161:
2972:
2933:
2526:
2471:
2250:
2206:
2140:
2063:
1618:
1573:
1537:
1519:
1318:
1087:
1083:
879:
808:, 1493). The Pope also had strong claims to the feudal sovereignty of Naples-Sicily.
777:
773:
769:
644:
640:
492:" of families who remained loyal to the papacy rather than the Italian monarchy. The
460:
of 1746). Both the civic nobles and the papal aristocracy thus obtained the title of
285:
160:(or "march count") was a border territory with defensive significance. The status of
153:
34:
1793:
6152:
6147:
6122:
6043:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5955:
5843:
5089:
4860:
4571:
4454:
4309:
4304:
4127:
4097:
4017:
4012:
3863:
3657:
3515:
3350:
3244:
3006:
2996:
2982:
2959:
2940:
2794:
2594:
2003:
1734:
1330:
1322:
1244:
1149:
801:
573:
473:
129:
110:
19:
For the Roman aristocratic families who sided with the Papacy in 19th century, see
1551:
6065:
6048:
5960:
5838:
5233:
4819:
4610:
4508:
4501:
4469:
4107:
3915:
3831:
3712:
3576:
3499:
3119:
3048:
2977:
2630:
2013:
1989:
1974:
1950:
1855:
1686:
1606:
1600:
1565:
1545:
1370:
1344:
1306:
1200:
1179:
1108:
967:
944:
837:
828:
593:
556:
517:
481:
430:
349:
337:
301:
273:
122:
38:
2218:
1740:
1579:
1525:
371:
remain standing today as a testament to their sometimes meteoric rise to power.
6157:
6107:
6023:
5965:
5539:
5499:
5301:
5245:
5064:
5019:
4951:
4907:
4885:
4880:
4714:
4667:
4637:
4416:
4409:
4292:
4175:
4102:
4050:
4022:
3970:
3893:
3454:
3327:
3274:
3021:
2884:
2846:
2814:
2640:
2600:
2588:
2088:
2082:
2058:
2008:
1956:
1901:
1777:
1718:
1680:
1635:
1629:
1374:
1272:
1219:
of Spain, and Ottavio Farnese submits to his protection in the Treaty of Ghent)
1166:
1071:
1005:
883:
875:
493:
489:
398:
357:
317:
161:
94:
20:
1538:
Prince of Sulmona, Rossano, Montecompatri, Vivaro, Sperliga e Manganelli, etc.
6184:
5770:
5250:
4892:
4855:
4804:
4801:
3920:
3645:
3635:
3124:
3036:
3001:
2307:
2184:
2174:
2028:
1767:
1196:
1183:
887:
577:
499:
382:
336:
notably ousted many of the lords of Le Marche and established himself as the
333:
293:
106:
5647:
5549:
5011:
4946:
4912:
4828:
4811:
4459:
4369:
4336:
4284:
4083:
4006:
3939:
3906:
3879:
3640:
3319:
3249:
2831:
2772:
2731:
1980:
1378:
1212:
1079:
1024:, the only purely noble chapters of the order. Their members enjoy several
963:
940:
891:
812:
781:
597:
477:
457:
70:
1102:, the pope had authority to dispose of certain hereditary fiefs, notably:
643:
ennobled several distinguished individuals during his pontificate, as did
5865:
5084:
4973:
4824:
4679:
4566:
4486:
4421:
4404:
4364:
4170:
3402:
3345:
2652:
2516:
1882:
1364:
1029:
833:
601:
533:
529:
305:
58:
42:
2700:
1907:
6090:
6078:
5848:
5046:
4449:
4324:
4228:
4216:
4190:
4088:
2072:
2034:
1772:
1360:
1334:
1299:
1240:
1236:
1204:
870:
852:
704: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
211: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1016:
to those who have been created Pontifical Chamberlains (now styled as
516:
a papal marquis, and two years later a member of the papal court as a
26:
5908:
5754:
5569:
5217:
5116:
4598:
4433:
4374:
4243:
3377:
1891:
1864:
1482:
1284:
1264:
1175:
1125:
1067:
1051:
843:
410:
386:
341:
321:
170:
148:
679:
662:, which do not confer titled-nobility status, with the exception of
186:
6132:
5947:
5892:
5000:
4790:
4743:
4709:
4684:
4389:
4039:
3957:
3888:
3871:
3807:
3690:
2756:
2684:
2401:
2177:
Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 15 November 2022
2175:
SchnĂĽrer, Gustav. "States of the Church." The Catholic Encyclopedia
1260:
1154:
1095:
1025:
908:
754:
442:
353:
277:
265:
62:
1412:
6073:
4394:
4354:
2183:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1887:
1873:
1709:
1666:
1434:
1392:
1388:
1352:
1326:
1288:
1280:
1248:
1228:
1140:; 1521, restored to Della Rovere; 1625–1631, willed to Papacy by
1091:
975:
822:
Within the ecclesiastical hierarchy Cardinals are referred to as
815:, others were associated only with privileges of court, notably,
746:
628:
446:
365:
Italy is dotted with the fruits of their success; various family
261:
157:
46:
528:. In 1903, Leo created New York City socialite and benefactress
268:. Gradually, magnates of certain powerful families (such as the
5205:
4152:
1869:
1860:
1714:
1594:
1474:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1348:
1310:
1268:
1252:
1211:, places himself under the protection of France initiating the
1063:
958:, American financier George MacDonald, American philanthropist
762:
738:
620:
552:
in the Bronx for the Dominican Sisters of Perpetual Adoration.
426:
418:
329:
325:
137:
356:
created the Duchy of Parma out of conquered territory for the
4384:
4359:
4029:
3965:
2068:
1420:
1356:
1059:
904:
758:
750:
636:
632:
536:
named New York City builder John D. Crimmons a Knight of the
166:
142:
74:
5598:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
2892:
2358:
Memorias de la Academia Mallorquina de Estudios GenealĂłgicos
1035:
Memorias de la Academia Mallorquina de Estudios GenealĂłgicos
999:
5480:
5008:
4808:
4759:
4379:
3961:
3938:
3903:
3854:
3316:
2768:
1878:
1823:
1787:
1705:
1658:
1654:
1508:
1396:
991:
742:
624:
66:
2137:, 1890 book about papal counts in France from 1815 to 1890
256:
The late middle ages were marked by a rivalry between the
3823:
3449:
98:
37:. A Norwegian convert to Catholicism, he was appointed a
5715:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
1533:
Scipione Virginio Flavio Giacomo Antonio Maria Borghese
737:
Historically, papal nobility has included the titles of
3887:
619:
Although the custom of conferring noble titles such as
1120:
Imperial Vicar of Urbino; 1213, elevated to county by
73:, and many titles of papal nobility were derived from
65:, composed of persons holding titles bestowed by the
5608:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
1313:(Farnese), the Duchy of Ariccia (of the Chigi), the
1082:
by right of treaty or donation from secular rulers (
101:
originally applied to a military leader. During the
5783:
5665:
3152:
Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
1207:; in 1551, Ottavio, threatened by the ambitions of
1132:the son of Giovanna da Montefeltro; 1516, given to
1045:
397:. The homes were often decorated by noted artists.
340:before being overthrown by his father's successor
4133:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
6182:
2269:"Marquis Martin Maloney Succumbs in Quaker City"
2571:Order of Saint Sylvester and the Militia Aurata
2403:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See
2319:Philippe Levillain, ed. John W. O'Malley, tr.
2237:
899:
800:, 1569), and to decide disputes between them (
5924:
5766:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
4775:
3839:
2716:
2387:
2310:, The Christian Knighthood Information Center
1174:, territories of Parma and Piacenza ceded to
1098:, 1278). Within this territory, known as the
1033:
841:
376:
366:
117:were established in this context. In 751 the
2202:History of the popes; their church and state
1298:(1805–1814, Napoleon elevates Benevento and
507:
502:ennobled French and American philanthropist
5194:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
2279:
2234:, Princeton University Press, 1979: 281–285
1050:From the sixteenth century forward, strong
982:was a papal marchioness. During the 1920s,
868:
605:
512:. In 1902 he made Pennsylvania businessman
451:
5931:
5917:
4782:
4768:
3846:
3832:
2723:
2709:
2394:
2380:
2335:
2333:
592:, have been granted since the election of
381:were designed by renowned architects. The
3179:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
2730:
2232:The Villa in the Life of Renaissance Rome
1195:is created Duke of Parma and Piacenza by
1000:Count of the Sacred Palace of the Lateran
720:Learn how and when to remove this message
664:Count of the Sacred Palace of the Lateran
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
5523:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
4074:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
450:Capitoline nobility (established by the
121:fell to the Lombards. Five years later,
25:
4118:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
4113:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
2499:Medal of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
2355:
2330:
2195:
2193:
919:and may be informally referred to as a
612:, which reorganized the court into the
524:, and towards the refurbishment of the
6183:
5938:
2303:
2301:
1814:Prince of Massa and Marquis of Carrara
796:, 1001; Sicily, 1130; Portugal, 1179;
555:On the occasion of the signing of the
344:. Julius managed to marry his nephew,
311:
140:(also derived from a Roman precedent;
5912:
5260:
4763:
3827:
2704:
2375:
2151:Prince Assistants to the Papal Throne
954:, Irish art historian and politician
33:(1862–1943), in the court dress of a
3614:
2285:
2190:
2049:Prince Assistant to the Papal Throne
1758:Prince assistant to the Papal throne
840:carry honorifics, such as the style
817:Prince Assistant to the Papal Throne
702:adding citations to reliable sources
673:
209:adding citations to reliable sources
180:
5798:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
4138:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
2340:"How to... join the papal nobility"
2298:
894:often held territorial privileges.
639:has since essentially disappeared,
13:
5803:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
5513:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
4059:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
4036:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2554:Order of Saint John of the Lateran
2243:
2087:
2033:
1979:
1955:
1906:
1838:
1792:
1739:
1685:
1634:
1578:
1550:
1524:
1487:
1462:
663:
308:to subdue the independent states.
14:
6202:
5581:Pontifical North American College
5143:Section for Relations with States
3460:Postage stamps and postal history
2489:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1817:Duke of Massa e Prince of Carrara
1643:Giovanni Angelo Theodoli-Braschi
980:Mercedes Castellanos de Anchorena
562:abolition of the Italian monarchy
518:Chamberlain of the Sword and Cape
5891:
5879:
5275:Extraordinary general assemblies
4742:
4730:
3806:
3794:
3601:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
2683:
2671:
2658:Other Catholic orders of chivaly
2178:
1369:The Marquisates (or Marches) of
1046:Fiefs of the State of the Church
678:
185:
5743:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
5643:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
5623:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
5422:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
2349:
1924:Prince of Roccasecca dei Volsci
1810:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
1701:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
1650:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
1428:
1136:, Lord of Florence, during the
1008:" is an honour that is granted
990:of New York were granted papal
689:needs additional citations for
488:", supported by the so-called "
391:Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
196:needs additional citations for
45:in 1921 and created a count by
5432:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
4143:Servant of the servants of God
2989:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
2785:Vicar General for Vatican City
2436:Order of St. Gregory the Great
2313:
2261:
2224:
2219:"Villas of the Papal Nobility"
2212:
2168:
1130:Francesco Maria I della Rovere
538:Order of St. Gregory the Great
522:Catholic University of America
401:was commissioned to paint the
239:
1:
5695:Pontifical Oriental Institute
2946:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
2842:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
2604:
2161:
1834:House of Doria-Pamphili-Landi
1387:The Lordships (Signories) of
1124:; 1443, elevated to duchy by
583:
84:
5518:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
4789:
4166:Coat of arms of the Holy See
4069:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
3240:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
1172:War of the League of Cambrai
1138:War of the League of Cambrai
1006:Sacred Palace of the Lateran
669:
660:knighthoods and other honors
658:The popes continue to award
649:Vatican Secretariat of State
590:Pontifical equestrian orders
467:
436:
7:
5700:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
5576:Pontifical Urban University
5270:Ordinary general assemblies
5017:Cardinal Secretary of State
4668:Pontifical colleges in Rome
3629:Vatican Information Service
3469:Secretariat for the Economy
3325:Cardinal Secretary of State
3067:Modern and Contemporary Art
2467:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
2321:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
2244:Cheney, Liana De Girolami.
2135:Armorial des comtes romains
2128:
1271:and Musignano (Bonaparte),
1022:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
900:Papal counts and countesses
580:or civil state registries.
10:
6207:
5793:Basilica of the Holy House
5417:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
4825:Sovereignty and government
4749:Catholic Church portal
3983:properties of the Holy See
3853:
3759:Amateur Sports Association
3203:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
3130:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
2494:Order pro Merito Melitensi
2254:. Oxford University Press.
2199:Leopold von Ranke (2009),
2156:Papal orders of knighthood
2042:Domenico Napoleone Orsini
1820:Duke and Marquis of Aiello
1317:, the Duchy of Fiano, the
1058:, the papacy held most of
966:(mother of U.S. president
788:, 1247), to elevate them (
176:
31:Christopher, Count de Paus
18:
5999:
5946:
5874:
5819:
5750:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
5733:
5603:Palace of the Holy Office
5593:Palazzo della Cancelleria
5565:Palace of Saint Callixtus
5535:
5498:
5488:
5477:
5458:
5387:
5364:
5316:
5288:
5232:
5127:
5075:
5045:
4999:
4972:
4846:
4834:Sovereign judicial entity
4797:
4725:
4624:
4542:
4468:
4442:
4345:
4252:
4199:
4151:
4082:
4049:
3999:
3878:
3861:
3789:
3751:
3721:
3703:
3651:Vatican Television Center
3523:
3514:
3482:
3430:
3421:
3388:
3336:
3309:
3271:
3262:
3169:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
3047:
2958:
2883:
2879:
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2793:
2742:
2666:
2623:
2540:
2532:Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross
2522:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
2509:
2449:
2409:
2221:, UNESCO, January 6, 2006
1663:Prince of Rocca Sinibalda
1283:(of the Doria-Pamphilj),
1018:Gentlemen of His Holiness
832:. Certain offices of the
732:
653:Acts of the Apostolic See
604:via the apostolic letter
433:, came into greater use.
5691:Archaeological Institute
4876:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4871:Patrimony of Saint Peter
4866:History of papal primacy
3663:Vatican Publishing House
2968:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
2820:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2577:Advocates of Saint Peter
2426:Order of the Golden Spur
2275:. 9 May 1929. p. 3.
1936:Duke of Anticoli-Corrado
1915:Fabrizio Massimo Arsoli
1321:(of the Da Varano), the
1004:The title "Count of the
972:Francis Augustus MacNutt
566:Italian Council of State
546:Corpus Christi Monastery
348:, to the heiress of the
16:Nobility of the Holy See
5886:Vatican City portal
5618:Palace of the Vicariate
5412:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
4936:Prisoner in the Vatican
4925:Investiture Controversy
4737:Vatican City portal
3801:Vatican City portal
3213:Via della Conciliazione
2809:Prisoner in the Vatican
2678:Vatican City portal
2421:Supreme Order of Christ
2273:The Scranton Republican
2257:(subscription required)
1477:of Meldola and Sarsina
1437:of the papacy include:
988:Nicholas Frederic Brady
544:, Crimmons established
542:St. Patrick’s Cathedral
504:Joseph Florimond Loubat
486:prisoner in the Vatican
258:Guelphs and Ghibellines
128:The Lombard Duchies of
6191:Nobles of the Holy See
5898:Catholicism portal
5854:Apostolic Penitentiary
5828:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5775:Santa Maria di Galeria
5100:For Vatican City State
4582:for Vatican City State
4212:Apostolic constitution
3813:Catholicism portal
3775:National football team
3769:National football team
3669:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3361:For Vatican City State
2690:Catholicism portal
2559:Order of Saint Cecilia
2441:Order of St. Sylvester
2110:Prince of Poggio Suasa
2092:
2038:
1984:
1960:
1911:
1843:
1797:
1744:
1690:
1639:
1587:Vitaliano XI Borromeo
1583:
1555:
1529:
1492:
1467:
1235:The Principalities of
1225:Principality and Duchy
1034:
927:or, more rarely, as a
869:
842:
606:
508:
452:
423:Grand Dukes of Tuscany
403:Histories of Alexander
377:
367:
246:Patrimony of St. Peter
50:
5682:San Carlo ai Catinari
5653:Paul VI Audience Hall
5639:Benedictine monastery
5586:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
5356:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
4705:Sexually active popes
4656:Pontifical university
4400:Ring of the Fisherman
4239:Ecclesiastical letter
4234:Apostolic exhortation
4123:Patriarch of the West
4108:Vicar of Jesus Christ
3624:Holy See Press Office
3409:Corps of Firefighters
3184:Paul VI Audience Hall
3135:Domus Sanctae Marthae
2907:St. Peter's Baldachin
2837:Cortile del Belvedere
2803:History of the papacy
2583:Blessed sword and hat
2431:Order of Pope Pius IX
2146:Noble Guard (Vatican)
2091:
2037:
1999:Grand Duke of Tuscany
1983:
1959:
1910:
1842:
1796:
1743:
1689:
1638:
1582:
1554:
1528:
1491:
1471:Camillo Aldobrandini
1466:
1458:House of Aldobrandini
1257:Roccasecca dei Volsci
1170:(In 1512, during the
1134:Lorenzo II de' Medici
1128:; 1508, inherited by
1040:Alfonso XIII of Spain
1038:and approved by King
956:George Noble Plunkett
882:. Within the Empire,
824:Princes of the Church
806:Treaty of Tordesillas
560:force until the 1946
346:Giovanni Della Rovere
97:. The Roman title of
29:
6098:Hungary and Slovakia
6019:Austria and Slovenia
5508:St. Peter's Basilica
5201:Apostolic nunciature
5060:College of Cardinals
5055:Secretariat of State
4700:Popes by nationality
4616:Sistine Chapel Choir
4550:College of Cardinals
4181:Regalia and insignia
4064:St. Peter's Basilica
3685:L'Osservatore Romano
3594:Sistine Chapel Choir
3398:Corps of Gendarmerie
3223:Porta San Pellegrino
3174:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
2902:Chair of Saint Peter
2894:St. Peter's Basilica
2862:Piazza Scossacavalli
2648:Pontifical academies
2308:"The Papal Nobility"
1773:Prince of Carbognano
1505:Prince di Valmontone
1502:Prince of Palestrina
1496:Francesco Barberini
1433:Examples of Italian
1114:Frederick Barbarossa
698:improve this article
614:Pontifical Household
570:Italian Constitution
496:ended this dispute.
304:was commissioned by
205:improve this article
156:or mark, ruled by a
119:Exarchate of Ravenna
5859:Apostolic Signatura
5687:Collegio Bellarmino
5559:Adjoining buildings
5134:Multilateral policy
3676:Annuario Pontificio
3528:Academy of Sciences
3087:Gregoriano Egiziano
2614:Papal Lateran Cross
2459:(with distinctions)
2344:The Catholic Herald
2119:Count of Vignanello
2104:Prince of Cerveteri
1933:Prince of Triggiano
1768:Prince of Stigliano
1100:State of the Church
945:taken from the pope
937:Holy Roman Emperors
312:Early modern period
6039:Estonia and Latvia
5948:Present monarchies
5940:Nobility of Europe
5628:Collegio Teutonico
5545:Lateran University
5389:Suffragan dioceses
5366:Territorial abbeys
5336:Porto-Santa Rufina
5318:Suburbicarian sees
5280:Special assemblies
5175:Permanent Observer
4651:Pontifical academy
4646:Orders of chivalry
3440:Vatican euro coins
3235:Saint John's Tower
3208:St. Peter's Square
3157:Collegio Teutonico
3140:Holy Spirit Chapel
3102:Bramante Staircase
3082:Gregoriano Etrusco
2924:Saint Peter's tomb
2919:Vatican Necropolis
2778:List of sovereigns
2510:Other distinctions
2327:"Nobility, Roman".
2093:
2039:
2019:Prince of Ottajano
1985:
1961:
1927:Prince of Prossedi
1912:
1844:
1798:
1745:
1691:
1669:of Belmonte Sabino
1640:
1584:
1556:
1530:
1493:
1483:House of Barberini
1468:
1315:Duchy of Bracciano
1302:to Principalities)
1296:Duchy of Benevento
1193:Pier Luigi Farnese
1167:Parma and Piacenza
1142:Francesco Maria II
1076:Carolingian period
1074:directly from the
1056:Holy Roman Emperor
960:Katherine E. Price
772:, 800, 962, etc.;
608:Pontificalis Domus
596:in 1958. In 1968,
395:Baldassare Peruzzi
250:Counts of Tusculum
51:
6178:
6177:
6001:Former monarchies
5906:
5905:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5773:antennae area of
5764:Summer estate of
5729:
5728:
5661:
5660:
5633:Teutonic Cemetery
5531:
5530:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5471:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5407:Civita Castellana
5310:
5254:
5228:
5227:
4993:
4930:Age of Revolution
4903:Donation of Pepin
4898:Donation of Sutri
4838:international law
4757:
4756:
4524:Prelate of Honour
4091:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3821:
3820:
3781:Vatican Athletics
3747:
3746:
3699:
3698:
3555:Apostolic Archive
3510:
3509:
3417:
3416:
3280:Foreign relations
3258:
3257:
3230:Ricciolo d'Italia
3198:Passetto di Borgo
3162:Teutonic Cemetery
3115:
3114:
2973:Borgia Apartments
2954:
2953:
2934:Tomb of the Julii
2698:
2697:
2565:Order of the Moor
2547:
2527:Benemerenti medal
2472:Palm of Jerusalem
2460:
2251:Oxford Art Online
2207:Wellesley College
2141:Nobility of Italy
2126:
2125:
2116:Marquess of Riano
2113:Duke of Morignano
2107:Prince of Parrano
2097:Francesco Ruspoli
2064:Duke of Bracciano
1930:Prince of Roviano
1763:Prince of Paliano
1751:
1748:Federico Colonna
1574:House of Borromeo
1520:House of Borghese
1319:Duchy of Camerino
1088:Donation of Pepin
1084:Donation of Sutri
880:Holy Roman Empire
778:Kingdom of Aragon
770:Holy Roman Empire
730:
729:
722:
645:Pope Benedict XVI
641:Pope John Paul II
574:Italian passports
237:
236:
229:
35:papal chamberlain
6198:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5910:
5909:
5896:
5895:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5786:extraterritorial
5781:
5780:
5759:Adjacent gardens
5719:Nympheum of Nero
5668:extraterritorial
5663:
5662:
5555:Sancta Sanctorum
5533:
5532:
5496:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5474:
5463:
5314:
5313:
5295:
5292:province of Rome
5258:
5257:
5239:
5090:Apostolic Camera
4997:
4996:
4979:
4861:Primacy of Peter
4784:
4777:
4770:
4761:
4760:
4747:
4746:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4572:Apostolic Camera
4529:Prince assistant
4455:Sedia gestatoria
4128:Primate of Italy
4087:
4018:Papal apartments
4013:Apostolic Palace
3980:extraterritorial
3936:
3935:
3885:
3884:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3811:
3810:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3658:Vatican News App
3612:
3611:
3521:
3520:
3428:
3427:
3351:Apostolic Camera
3269:
3268:
3245:Vatican Pharmacy
3190:The Resurrection
3007:Niccoline Chapel
2997:Cappella Paolina
2983:Papal apartments
2960:Apostolic Palace
2941:Vatican Grottoes
2890:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2609:
2606:
2595:Fidei et Virtuti
2545:
2458:
2453:under protection
2396:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2347:
2337:
2328:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2241:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2197:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2172:
2083:House of Ruspoli
2004:Duke of Florence
1990:3 cadet branches
1921:Prince of Arsoli
1902:House of Massimo
1749:
1735:House of Colonna
1672:Count of Falcino
1630:House of Braschi
1440:
1439:
1339:The Counties of
1323:Duchy of Spoleto
1150:Duchy of Ferrara
1037:
978:, and Argentine
874:
847:
725:
718:
714:
711:
705:
682:
674:
611:
526:Lateran Basilica
511:
474:Kingdom of Italy
456:constitution of
455:
389:was the work of
380:
378:Ville Pontificie
370:
232:
225:
221:
218:
212:
189:
181:
103:Byzantine period
6206:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6174:
5995:
5942:
5937:
5907:
5902:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5870:
5839:Papal household
5807:
5785:
5779:
5735:
5725:
5711:Sant'Apollinare
5709:Two Palaces of
5705:Russian College
5667:
5657:
5527:
5500:Major basilicas
5479:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5446:
5383:
5360:
5305:
5294:
5291:
5284:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5224:
5153:Of the Holy See
5148:To the Holy See
5131:
5129:Foreign affairs
5123:
5071:
5041:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4976:judicial entity
4975:
4968:
4842:
4820:Diocese of Rome
4793:
4788:
4758:
4753:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4721:
4690:Canonised popes
4620:
4611:Cappella Giulia
4538:
4502:Papal majordomo
4464:
4438:
4341:
4248:
4195:
4147:
4086:
4078:
4051:Major basilicas
4045:
3987:
3942:
3934:
3916:Diocese of Rome
3891:
3874:
3857:
3852:
3822:
3817:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3785:
3743:
3717:
3713:Catholic Church
3695:
3610:
3606:Public holidays
3506:
3478:
3413:
3384:
3332:
3305:
3300:Fundamental Law
3254:
3120:Gregorian Tower
3111:
3049:Vatican Museums
3043:
2978:Clementine Hall
2950:
2866:
2789:
2738:
2729:
2699:
2694:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2631:Papal household
2619:
2607:
2544:
2542:
2541:Defunct/dormant
2536:
2505:
2457:
2455:of the Holy See
2454:
2452:
2445:
2413:of the Holy See
2412:
2405:
2400:
2370:
2369:
2354:
2350:
2346:, July 11, 2019
2338:
2331:
2323:(2002) vol. ii
2318:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2286:McNamara, Pat.
2284:
2280:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2242:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2198:
2191:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2131:
2122:
2077:
2054:Duke of Gravina
2029:House of Orsini
2023:
2014:Duke of Nemours
1975:House of Medici
1965:Extinct in 1801
1951:House of Mattei
1945:
1942:Duke of Rignano
1939:Duke of Calcata
1896:
1856:Prince of Melfi
1848:Extinct in 2000
1828:
1802:Extinct in 1790
1782:
1729:
1675:
1624:
1566:Numerous titles
1560:Extinct in 1748
1546:House of Borgia
1514:
1511:of Monterotondo
1431:
1305:The Duchies of
1279:(Farnese), and
1201:Ottavio Farnese
1189:Four Years' War
1116:cr. Antonio da
1109:Duchy of Urbino
1070:, and parts of
1048:
1002:
968:John F. Kennedy
902:
884:prince-primates
876:prince-electors
838:Papal Household
829:cardinal-nephew
735:
726:
715:
709:
706:
695:
683:
672:
594:Pope John XXIII
586:
557:Lateran Accords
540:. A trustee of
470:
439:
431:papal household
407:Castello Orsini
350:Duchy of Urbino
338:Duke of Romagna
314:
302:Gil de Albornoz
242:
233:
222:
216:
213:
202:
190:
179:
123:Pepin the Short
87:
39:papal gentleman
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6204:
6194:
6193:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5986:United Kingdom
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5936:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5913:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5888:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5789:
5787:
5778:
5777:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5739:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5713:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5689:
5684:
5678:
5674:Palace of the
5671:
5669:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5540:Lateran Palace
5536:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5492:
5491:
5483:
5472:
5469:territoriality
5456:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5331:Velletri-Segni
5328:
5322:
5320:
5311:
5290:Ecclesiastical
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5255:
5246:full communion
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5189:European Union
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5170:United Nations
5167:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5092:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5065:Papal conclave
5057:
5051:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5022:
5020:Pietro Parolin
5014:
5005:
5003:
4994:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4952:Lateran Treaty
4944:
4939:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4918:Temporal power
4910:
4908:Avignon Papacy
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4881:Lateran Palace
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4831:
4822:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4787:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4764:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4739:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4715:Western Schism
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4673:Major Seminary
4665:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4632:Papal nobility
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4443:Transportation
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4419:
4417:Sub-cinctorium
4414:
4413:
4412:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4176:Keys of Heaven
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Bishop of Rome
4100:
4094:
4092:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4023:Sistine Chapel
4020:
4010:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:Lateran Treaty
3954:
3952:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3899:
3897:
3894:Full communion
3882:
3876:
3875:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3803:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3618:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:Climate Forest
3559:
3558:
3557:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3486:
3484:
3483:Infrastructure
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3455:Poste Vaticane
3452:
3445:Communications
3442:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3328:Pietro Parolin
3322:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3072:Pio-Clementino
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3022:Sistine Chapel
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2885:Major basilica
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Lateran Treaty
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2815:Circus of Nero
2812:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2641:Black nobility
2636:Papal nobility
2633:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2601:Lauretan Cross
2598:
2592:
2589:Pro Petri Sede
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2482:Cross of Merit
2479:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2367:
2360:(in Spanish).
2348:
2329:
2312:
2297:
2278:
2260:
2236:
2230:Coffin David,
2223:
2211:
2205:, Volume III,
2189:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2061:
2059:Duke of Amalfi
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Duke of Urbino
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1969:Duke of Giove
1967:
1962:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1750:(Paliano line)
1746:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1683:
1681:House of Chigi
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1385:
1367:
1337:
1303:
1292:
1291:, Poggio Suasa
1233:
1220:
1162:
1145:
1072:Emilia-Romagna
1047:
1044:
1001:
998:
952:John McCormack
933:Roman countess
925:papal countess
901:
898:
888:prince-bishops
734:
731:
728:
727:
686:
684:
677:
671:
668:
647:, through the
585:
582:
578:identity cards
564:. In 1969 the
514:Martin Maloney
494:Lateran Treaty
490:black nobility
469:
466:
438:
435:
399:Taddeo Zuccari
318:Emilia-Romagna
313:
310:
298:Da Montefeltro
241:
238:
235:
234:
193:
191:
184:
178:
175:
162:Count Palatine
95:Summus Senator
86:
83:
55:papal nobility
21:Black nobility
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6203:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5929:
5927:
5922:
5920:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5887:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5844:Peter's Pence
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5772:
5771:Vatican Radio
5769:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5732:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5677:
5676:Holy Apostles
5673:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5461:
5457:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:Anagni-Alatri
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5251:Papal primacy
5247:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5130:
5126:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:Congregations
5110:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4986:
4983:international
4977:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Duchy of Rome
4891:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Apostolic see
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4805:episcopal see
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Congregations
4592:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Infallibility
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:Proclamations
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4161:Coats of arms
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Vatican Radio
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3636:Vatican Media
3634:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Congregations
3371:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Vicar General
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Casina Pio IV
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Pio Cristiano
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3037:Room of Tears
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Raphael Rooms
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:Borgo Vecchio
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Pilgrim Shell
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2186:
2185:public domain
2176:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:House of Cybo
1786:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:Current head
1448:
1446:Coat of arms
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:(Barberini),
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:Pope Paul III
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1165:The Duchy of
1163:
1160:
1159:Frederick III
1156:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
897:
895:
893:
892:prince-abbots
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
846:
845:
839:
835:
831:
830:
825:
820:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
724:
721:
713:
703:
699:
693:
692:
687:This section
685:
681:
676:
675:
667:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
610:
609:
603:
600:reformed the
599:
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
509:Duc de Loubat
505:
501:
500:Pope Leo XIII
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:captured Rome
479:
475:
465:
463:
459:
454:
448:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:Villa Farnese
379:
372:
369:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:Cesare Borgia
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
251:
247:
231:
228:
220:
210:
206:
200:
199:
194:This section
192:
188:
183:
182:
174:
172:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
145:
144:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
6091:Early Modern
5991:Vatican City
5990:
5826:
5648:Beda College
5550:Scala Sancta
5374:Montecassino
5307:Vatican City
4990:Legal status
4959:World War II
4947:Vatican City
4942:Savoyard era
4913:Papal States
4829:Vatican City
4631:
4460:Shepherd One
4320:Inauguration
4285:Urbi et Orbi
4283:
4098:His Holiness
4007:Vatican City
4000:Headquarters
3940:Vatican City
3902:
3880:Jurisdiction
3764:Cricket team
3734:Coat of arms
3683:
3674:
3667:
3641:Vatican News
3567:Demographics
3545:Architecture
3533:AT telescope
3250:Vatican Hill
3188:
3097:Ethnographic
2987:
2911:
2832:Leonine City
2732:Vatican City
2635:
2608: 1980s
2543:distinctions
2361:
2357:
2351:
2343:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2291:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2249:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2214:
2201:
2170:
1988:
1964:
1847:
1801:
1694:Mario Chigi
1617:
1599:Marquess of
1564:
1559:
1536:
1443:Noble house
1435:noble houses
1432:
1429:Noble houses
1425:
1294:The Lombard
1222:
1213:War of Parma
1164:
1147:
1122:Frederick II
1106:
1080:Risorgimento
1049:
1013:
1009:
1003:
996:
974:was a papal
970:). American
964:Rose Kennedy
949:
941:Papal States
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
903:
896:
850:
827:
821:
813:Papal States
810:
782:Latin Empire
767:
736:
716:
707:
696:Please help
691:verification
688:
657:
618:
587:
554:
498:
478:Papal States
476:annexed the
471:
458:Benedict XIV
440:
415:
402:
373:
315:
255:
243:
223:
214:
203:Please help
198:verification
195:
147:
141:
127:
88:
71:Papal States
54:
52:
6158:Switzerland
5966:Netherlands
5866:Swiss Guard
5613:Palazzo Pio
5117:Dicasteries
5095:Commissions
5085:Roman Curia
4964:Warsaw Pact
4680:Swiss Guard
4599:Dicasteries
4577:Commissions
4567:Roman Curia
4487:Swiss Guard
4260:Arbitration
4089:Papal names
3978:along with
3538:observatory
3403:Swiss Guard
3378:Dicasteries
3356:Commissions
3346:Roman Curia
3077:Chiaramonti
3017:Scala Regia
2929:Papal tombs
2852:Borgo Nuovo
2825:Papal tombs
2653:Swiss Guard
2546:(selection)
2517:Golden Rose
2292:patheos.com
1883:Montelanico
1365:Ronciglione
1363:, Falcino,
1267:(Massimo),
1118:Montefeltro
1030:Reconquista
929:Roman count
921:papal count
853:parliaments
602:papal court
550:Hunts Point
534:Pope Pius X
530:Annie Leary
453:Urbem Romam
306:Innocent VI
290:Bentivoglio
240:Middle Ages
59:aristocracy
43:Benedict XV
6128:Montenegro
5849:Roman Rota
5747:Papal farm
5680:Palace of
5572:Hill area
5460:Properties
5346:Palestrina
5218:Concordats
5077:Government
5047:Governance
4534:Theologian
4478:Camerlengo
4450:Popemobile
4310:Consistory
4305:Coronation
4278:Pontifical
4265:Deposition
4253:Activities
4229:Encyclical
4191:Umbraculum
3864:Episcopate
3407:See also:
3338:Government
3310:Governance
3057:Historical
3027:altarpiece
3012:Sala Regia
2762:Properties
2364:: 136–143.
2162:References
2073:Pitigliano
1725:Campagnano
1723:Prince of
1593:Prince of
1361:Vignanello
1335:Ferentillo
1300:Pontecorvo
1277:Campagnano
1241:Valmontone
1237:Palestrina
1205:Julius III
1010:ex officio
917:Countess X
871:ex officio
867:served as
584:Since 1946
472:After the
296:, and the
286:Da Polenta
115:Pentapolis
85:Background
6118:Lithuania
5755:Barberini
5570:Gianicolo
5464:including
5298:Vicariate
5242:universal
5180:in Geneva
5025:Cardinals
5001:Officials
4974:Sovereign
4802:Apostolic
4555:cardinals
4509:Gentlemen
4497:Palatinus
4483:Commander
4470:Household
4434:Zucchetto
4375:Flabellum
4347:Vestments
4330:High Mass
4315:Diplomacy
4244:Interdict
3572:Languages
3490:Transport
3275:Elections
3218:Fountains
3062:Paintings
2872:Geography
2246:"Zuccaro"
1892:Torriglia
1865:Borgotaro
1613:Peschiera
1611:Count of
1605:Count of
1601:Romagnano
1285:Cerveteri
1265:Triggiano
1232:(Colonna)
1217:Philip II
1209:Charles V
1176:Julius II
1126:Eugene IV
1068:Le Marche
1052:statehood
984:Genevieve
844:monsignor
710:July 2021
670:Structure
468:1870–1946
462:Patrician
437:1800–1870
411:Bracciano
387:Caprarola
342:Julius II
322:Le Marche
282:Malatesta
278:Scaligeri
270:Ordelaffi
217:July 2021
171:feudalism
149:Comitatus
134:Benevento
91:Patrician
79:patrician
6185:Category
6138:Portugal
6086:Medieval
5820:See also
5341:Frascati
5213:Treaties
5107:Councils
5035:Advisers
4791:Holy See
4710:Antipope
4685:Papabile
4589:Councils
4514:Preacher
4492:Chaplain
4410:Slippers
4390:Mozzetta
4293:Conclave
4272:Blessing
4040:cathedra
3958:Enclaved
3889:Holy See
3705:Religion
3691:Pope2you
3550:Archives
3495:Heliport
3390:Military
3368:Councils
3264:Politics
2757:Holy See
2736:articles
2624:See also
2129:See also
1383:Belmonte
1341:Tusculum
1261:Prossedi
1245:Anticoli
1155:Rudolf I
1096:Rudolf I
1094:, 1201;
1026:heraldic
1014:ad vitam
992:dukedoms
909:Countess
836:and the
804:, 1217;
786:Portugal
780:, 1204;
776:, 1059;
755:viscount
443:Pius VII
405:for the
354:Paul III
274:Manfredi
266:signoria
63:Holy See
57:are the
49:in 1923.
6168:Galicia
6163:Ukraine
6143:Romania
6108:Ireland
6103:Iceland
6074:Ancient
6070:Greece
6066:Germany
6061:Georgia
6044:Finland
6034:Croatia
6024:Bohemia
6014:Armenia
6009:Albania
5961:Denmark
5956:Belgium
5734:Outside
5442:Viterbo
5379:Subiaco
5236:of Rome
5234:Diocese
5012:Francis
4848:History
4818:of the
4812:Francis
4695:Legends
4661:in Rome
4625:Related
4519:Prefect
4485:of the
4395:Pallium
4355:Camauro
4153:Symbols
3949:outline
3926:History
3921:Primacy
3914:of the
3907:Francis
3866:of the
3777:(Women)
3722:Symbols
3577:Library
3516:Culture
3474:Tourism
3435:Banking
3423:Economy
3320:Francis
3147:Gardens
3032:ceiling
2795:History
2773:Francis
2752:Outline
2209:Library
1888:Marquis
1874:Meldola
1719:Farnese
1710:Ariccia
1667:Marquis
1452:Titles
1393:Foligno
1389:Perugia
1353:Bettona
1331:Rignano
1327:Calcata
1289:Parrano
1281:Meldola
1273:Farnese
1249:Roviano
1229:Paliano
1112:(1155,
1092:Otto IV
1090:, 756;
1086:, 728;
1078:to the
976:marquis
913:Count X
878:of the
865:Cologne
802:Corsica
798:Tuscany
794:Hungary
792:, 925;
790:Croatia
747:marquis
629:marquis
598:Paul VI
506:as the
447:Pius IX
368:palazzi
358:Farnese
262:podesta
177:History
158:marquis
130:Spoleto
111:Perugia
61:of the
47:Pius XI
6153:Serbia
6148:Russia
6133:Poland
6079:Attica
6054:Empire
6049:France
6029:Bosnia
5981:Sweden
5971:Norway
5834:Awards
5753:Villa
5478:Inside
5467:extra-
5437:Tivoli
5351:Albano
5262:Synods
5240:with
5206:Nuncio
4886:Museum
4836:under
4816:bishop
4606:Synods
4380:Mantle
4370:Ferula
4337:Travel
4084:Titles
3973:, 1929
3912:bishop
3868:bishop
3855:Papacy
3752:Sports
3729:Anthem
2734:
2616:(1977)
2597:(1867)
2591:(1860)
2585:(1823)
2579:(1909)
2573:(1905)
2567:(1870)
2561:(1870)
2451:Orders
2411:Orders
1870:Prince
1861:Prince
1824:etc...
1778:etc...
1715:Prince
1619:etc...
1595:Angera
1475:Prince
1417:Faenza
1409:Cesena
1405:Rimini
1401:Pesaro
1371:Ancona
1349:Spello
1311:Latera
1307:Castro
1269:Canino
1253:Arsoli
1184:Reggio
1180:Modena
1064:Umbria
962:, and
863:, and
774:Sicily
763:knight
739:prince
733:Titles
635:, and
621:prince
427:Pius V
419:Prince
362:bishop
330:Medici
328:. The
326:Umbria
294:d'Este
292:, the
288:, the
284:, the
280:, the
276:, the
272:, the
138:County
6123:Malta
6113:Italy
5976:Spain
5427:Rieti
5397:Gaeta
5326:Ostia
5165:Italy
5158:Heads
4980:under
4638:Black
4543:Staff
4422:Tiara
4405:Shoes
4385:Mitre
4365:Fanon
4360:Falda
4171:Cross
4030:Italy
3966:Italy
3945:index
3771:(Men)
3616:Media
3589:Music
3295:Crime
2913:PietĂ
2747:Index
2069:Count
1607:Arona
1421:Imola
1413:Forlì
1379:Riano
1375:Fermo
1357:Fondi
1345:Segni
1060:Lazio
943:were
905:Count
861:Trier
857:Mainz
834:Curia
759:baron
751:count
637:baron
633:count
169:. As
167:Baron
154:march
143:Comes
75:fiefs
5784:Non-
5736:Rome
5666:Non-
5481:Rome
5302:Rome
5030:List
5009:Pope
4809:Pope
4560:list
4427:List
4325:Mass
4298:List
4222:List
4217:Bull
4186:Rota
3962:Rome
3904:Pope
3872:Rome
3739:Flag
3582:film
3500:Rail
3450:.va
3317:Pope
3107:Maps
2769:Pope
2325:s.v.
1879:Duke
1706:Duke
1659:Nemi
1655:Duke
1509:Duke
1419:and
1397:Fano
1351:and
1309:and
1275:and
1247:and
1223:The
1182:and
1148:The
1107:The
1012:and
986:and
890:and
761:and
743:duke
625:duke
480:and
393:and
324:and
132:and
113:and
107:Rome
93:and
67:Pope
53:The
4985:law
4827:of
4814:as
4807:of
3960:in
3910:as
3870:of
3290:Law
2362:1–4
2071:of
1890:of
1881:of
1872:of
1863:of
1717:of
1708:of
1657:of
1227:of
700:by
548:at
425:by
409:at
385:in
264:or
207:by
99:Dux
41:by
6187::
5300::
3964:,
3947:,
2771::
2605:c.
2342:,
2332:^
2300:^
2290:.
2271:.
2248:.
2192:^
1415:,
1411:,
1407:,
1403:,
1399:,
1395:,
1391:,
1381:,
1377:,
1373:,
1359:,
1355:,
1347:,
1343:,
1333:,
1329:,
1287:,
1263:,
1259:,
1255:,
1243:,
1239:,
1066:,
1062:,
1042:.
947:.
886:,
859:,
848:.
819:.
765:.
757:,
753:,
749:,
745:,
741:,
666:.
655:.
631:,
627:,
623:,
576:,
464:.
413:.
352:.
320:,
146:,
109:,
5932:e
5925:t
5918:v
5309:)
5304:,
5296:(
5253:)
5249:(
5136:)
5132:(
4992:)
4988:(
4938:"
4934:"
4783:e
4776:t
4769:v
4640:"
4636:"
4280:"
4276:"
4042:)
4038:(
4032::
4009::
3951:)
3943:(
3896:)
3892:(
3847:e
3840:t
3833:v
2811:"
2807:"
2724:e
2717:t
2710:v
2610:)
2603:(
2395:e
2388:t
2381:v
2294:.
2187:.
1144:)
931:/
923:/
915:/
907:/
723:)
717:(
712:)
708:(
694:.
230:)
224:(
219:)
215:(
201:.
23:.
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