250:
20:
122:
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also had a great influence on the economic and cultural life of the civilian population because its hinterland was one of the main supply areas for the border troops and these in turn were the guarantors of the rapid
Romanisation of the province.
238:
which had their headquarters in four major military garrison towns. With its advance to the Danube, the Roman Empire became engaged in a long series of conflicts with trans-Danubian
577:
Frontiers of the Roman Empire. Ripa
Pannonica in Hungary (RPH). Nomination statement Vol. 2. Maps and plans, showing the boundaries of the nominated property and the buffer zone
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551:
Danube Limes in
Slovakia. Ancient Roman Monuments on the Middle Danube. Printed Final Document to nominate the Slovakian Limes as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
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and fortified bridgeheads that were built at regular intervals along the riverbank. In an emergency, these units were reinforced by the
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703:
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and, during more than 400 years of Roman rule, Pannonia was one of its most important provinces, especially after the abandonment of
253:
Pannonia's border changes and the locations of legion camps, deduction colonies and the Amber Road between the 1st and 4th centuries
743:
738:
733:
698:
693:
489:. Ed. Office of the Lower Austrian State Government, Dept. III/2, Catalogue of the Lower Austrian State Museum, New Series No. 55,
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392:
594:
568:
535:
516:
646:
292:
530:, Files of the International Colloquium in Bruckneudorf from 15 to 18 October 2008, Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn, 2011.
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barbarian and migrant peoples, that finally ended in the 5th century with the collapse of the Empire in the west.
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524:Überlegungen zu den Hauptgebäuden der pannonischen Innenbefestigungen im Kontext spätrömischer Villenarchitektur
651:
407:. Ed. Amt der NĂ– Landesregierung, Abt. III/2, Catalogue of the Lower Austrian State Museum, New Issue No. 55,
607:
511:. Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie, Sonderbände der Antiken Welt, Verlag Philipp v. Zabern, Mainz, 2007,
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718:
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Studien zu den Militärgrenzen Roms. Vorträge des 6. Internationalen
Limeskongresses in SĂĽddeutschland.
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Zsolt Visy, Endre Tóth, Dénes Gabler, Lazlo Kocsis, Peter Kovacs, Zsolt Mráv, Mihaly Nagy u. a.:
99:(31 BC–14 AD) to the beginning of the 5th century. In places this section of the Roman
713:
708:
758:
498:
Die römischen
Stationen im Vorland des norisch-pannonischen Limes bis zu den Markomannenkriegen
183:
580:. National Office of Cultural Heritage, Budapest, 2011, pdf 119 MB, retrieved 4 May 2013
560:
Frontiers of the Roman Empire. Ripa
Pannonica in Hungary (RPH). Nomination statement Vol. 1
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or Lower
Pannonia to the east. Pannonia Superior consists mainly of present-day states of
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The
Danubian limes was one of the most turbulent regions in the European part of the
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143:
391:
Stillwell, Richard; MacDonald, William L.; McAllister, Marian
Holland, eds. (1976).
357:
239:
203:
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Bruckneudorf und
Gamzigrad. Spätantike Paläste und Großvillen im Donau-Balkan-Raum
48:
56:
40:
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that runs for approximately 420 km (260 mi) from the Roman camp of
19:
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139:
64:
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The Roman Army in Pannonia. An Archaeological Guide of the Ripa Pannonica.
332:. Verlag der Ă–sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, 1986,
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106:
88:
76:
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Der österreichische Donaulimes in der Römerzeit. Ein Forschungsbericht
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28:
24:
526:. pp. 233 - 242, in: Gerda v. BĂĽlow und Heinrich Zahbelicky: (edb.)
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167:
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The Danube Limes Project Archaeological Research Between 2008–2011
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Der österreichische Limes in der Römerzeit. Ein Forschungsbericht
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The majority of the occupying forces were stationed in camps (
589:. University of PĂ©cs, Department of Archaeology, PĂ©cs, 2011,
390:
170:, while Pannonia Inferior consists of present-day states of
620:
Artist's impression of the Late Anquity East Gate of the LL
55:) is part of the old Roman fortified frontier known as the
554:. Bratislava, 2011, pdf 5.76 MB, retrieved 4 May 2013
95:
provinces against attacks from the north from the time of
457:
Von Augustus bis Attila – Leben am ungarischen Donaulimes
121:
563:. National Office of Cultural Heritage, Budapest, 2011,
377:
Der spätrömische Limes zwischen Esztergom und Szentendre
202:
in 271 AD, because from that point on, the pressure of
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Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century
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Descriptions of the BK with illustrations (Hungarian)
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Moesia Superior, Eine Provinz an der Mittleren Donau
416:
Die spätrömische Militärarchitektur in Transdanubien
487:
Militär und Befestigungen am Österreichischen Limes
105:also crossed the river into the territory of the
660:
504:Böhlau Verlag, Cologne/Graz, 1967, pp. 131–137.
405:Militär und Befestigungen am Pannonischen Limes
548:Monuments Board of the Slovak Republic (ed.):
491:Die Römer an der Donau, Noricum und Pannonien
409:Die Römer an der Donau, Noricum und Pannonien
397:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
362:Die letzten Jahrzehnte des pannonischen Limes
27:, originally built in the Roman fort-city of
652:Artist's impression of the Fenekpuszta camp
325:. Fejér Megyei Múzeumok Igazgatósága, 1976.
429:Teleki László Foundation, Budapest, 2003.
674:Roman fortifications in Pannonia Inferior
669:Roman fortifications in Pannonia Superior
474:. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart, 1988,
459:. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart, 2000,
625:Artist's impression of the civilian town
571:, pdf 3.07 MB, retrieved 4 May 2013
350:Manfred Kandler, Hermann Vetters (ed.):
347:. (dissertation) Salzburg 1982, Teil II.
248:
142:, the Pannonian region was divided into
120:
18:
661:
597:, pdf 24 MB, retrieved 4 May 2013
467:(Schriften des Limesmuseums Aalen 53).
340:(Der römische Limes in Österreich 33).
146:, or Upper Pannonia, to the west and
379:. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1978,
285:
13:
630:Artist's impression of a residence
14:
770:
542:
444:Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 2003,
754:Roman fortifications in Slovakia
704:Archaeological sites in Slovakia
352:Der römische Limes in Österreich
744:Roman fortifications in Hungary
739:Roman fortifications in Croatia
734:Roman fortifications in Austria
699:Archaeological sites in Hungary
694:Archaeological sites in Austria
472:Der pannonische Limes in Ungarn
749:Roman fortifications in Serbia
608:Archäologischer Park Carnuntum
442:The ripa Pannonica in Hungary.
303:
1:
399:. Princeton University Press.
315:
279:
210:increased still further. The
364:. C. H. Beck, Munich, 1985,
323:Der Römische Limes in Ungarn
309:Sándor Soproni (1973), p.59.
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7:
635:Remains of the amphitheatre
274:Borders of the Roman Empire
257:
10:
775:
522:Orsolya Heinrich-Tamáska:
493:, Vienna, 1973, pp. 45–59.
189:
411:, Vienna, 1973, pp 59–68.
87:. The garrisons of these
16:Roman fortified frontier
689:Roman sites in Slovakia
420:Archaeologiai Értesitő.
206:on this section of the
31:in present-day Austria.
724:Roman sites in Croatia
684:Roman sites in Hungary
679:Roman sites in Austria
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184:Bosnia and Herzegovina
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507:Miroslava Mirkovic:
574:Zsolt Máté et al.:
557:Zsolt Máté et al.:
422:134, Budapest 2009.
496:Frantisek Krizek:
425:Zsolt Visy (ed.):
297:UNRV Roman History
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83:) in present-day
53:Pannonischer Limes
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719:Ruins in Slovakia
595:978-963-642-447-3
569:978-963-7474-31-6
536:978-3-900305-59-8
517:978-3-8053-3782-3
393:"Limes Pannoniae"
321:Jenő Fitz (ed.):
204:migrating peoples
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144:Pannonia Superior
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663:Categories
316:Literature
293:"Pannonia"
280:References
111:Barbaricum
107:barbarians
77:Singidunum
602:Carnuntum
244:Sarmatian
117:Geography
93:Pannonian
29:Carnuntum
25:Heidentor
614:Aquincum
269:Pannonia
258:See also
240:Germanic
226:castella
168:Slovenia
164:Slovakia
133:Pannonia
97:Augustus
81:Belgrade
236:legions
190:History
176:Croatia
172:Hungary
160:Hungary
156:Croatia
152:Austria
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71:to the
69:Austria
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221:castra
182:, and
180:Serbia
166:, and
85:Serbia
49:German
418:. In
231:burgi
212:limes
208:limes
128:limes
102:limes
89:camps
41:Latin
591:ISBN
565:ISBN
532:ISBN
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242:and
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