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Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome

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321: 29: 459:, and the four virtues attributed to the king: religion, industry, vigilance, eloquence) is depicted on the ceiling. In the corners of the ceiling there are small landscapes, in circular cornices. The walls bear depictions of various female personifications of virtues, all of which are now fragmentary except for "Temperance." The interior is also enriched by sixteenth century tapestries. The authorship of the works is not entirely certain. The decorative cycle which dates to 1586–87, when the palace did not yet belong to the Giustiniani, is linked to 629: 286:
In 1859, with the extinction of the main line of the Giustiniani family, the palace became the property of the Grazioli, who leased it to the Grande Oriente d'Italia masonic order in 1898. The Grande Oriente made it their headquarters on 21 April 1901; initiates referred to the palace as the
393:, which effectively assured their rise to the head of the left and right wings (respectively) of the Christian Democracy party. There is some doubt about the veracity of this story because of its similarity to the "Pact of San Ginesio" of August 1969 between De Mita and Forlani. 298:'s regime outlawed Freemasonry and confiscated the palace for the use of the Senate. Litigation about this was resolved amicably in 1960 with an agreement between the society and Minister Giuseppe Trabucchi, which was proposed by US Secretary of State 283:, who is responsible for the doorway and the balcony above it, which are visible from the Dogana Vecchia, and an elegant internal courtyard, with an atrium containing lowered arches characteristic of Borromini's style. 302:. Under this agreement, the part of the palace abutting the Piazza della Rotonda remained under the Freemasons' control. The Senate only gained control of the whole palace in 1985, when the Freemasons relocated to the 443:, who painted the ceiling. It is the only room to have remained unaltered since the construction of the Palazzo Giustiniani. There are frescoes on all walls and the ceiling. The story of 414:
It is customary that the President of the Senate provide offices in the palace to the president of the relevant council for the conduct of consultations, whether they are a member of the
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at the end of the 16th century for Monsignor Francesco Vento, but in 1590 it was acquired by Giuseppe Giustiniani, a member of the Genoese
732: 2709: 1952: 2729: 2500: 1832: 1792: 573: 3426: 2077: 3431: 2809: 2389: 1957: 589: 287:"Vaticano Verde" or the "Vaticano dei 33.". In 1917 a person of unsound mind killed Achille Ballori, Grand Commander of the 2744: 1230: 2739: 2510: 2484: 3329: 3217: 2829: 1782: 1215: 235: 3167: 3047: 2779: 2649: 1867: 1220: 985: 741: 654: 191: 279:. It underwent various renovations throughout the first half of the seventeenth century, culminating in the work of 2844: 2789: 2764: 2419: 2007: 1190: 209:
and former presidents of Italy, and some administrative offices. From 1901 until 1985, it was also the seat of the
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Storia e descrizione di Palazzo Giustiniani sul sito del Senato della Repubblica
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This hall's official name is the "Grand Gallery of the Palazzo Giustiniani" (
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as provisional head of state from 1946 to 1948, instead of the more imposing
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and associate Grand Master of the Grande Oriente d'Italia in the palace.
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In 1938, an underground passage was built connecting the palace to the
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Descrizione della Sala Zuccari sul sito del Senato della Repubblica
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by De Nicola took place at Palazzo Giustiniani, in the library.
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In 1973, the Communist parliamentarian and former mayor of
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In 1972, the palace was mentioned as the place in which
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The original design of the building was produced by
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Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana 385:Party, in favour of their proteges, 2501:Column of the Immaculate Conception 2430:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere 649:, Roma, Newton & Compton, 2004 366:. As such, the confirmation of the 13: 3330:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 3218:Santa Maria dei Sette Dolori, Rome 2830:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome 1783:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 14: 3448: 2780:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica 2745:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna 1221:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus 660: 2845:Museum of the Liberation of Rome 2790:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio 2740:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica 2730:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna 1191:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina 627: 362:and is now the residence of the 27: 2850:National Museum of Oriental Art 2750:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum 2179:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari 2164:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI 620: 426: 3311:(1644–1667; co-autorship with 3279:(expansion commissioned, 1628) 3206:San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane 2870:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum 1665:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas 599: 583: 567: 550: 499:Senate of the Italian Republic 421: 240:who had served as Governor of 225:The palace was built near the 1: 3432:Francesco Borromini buildings 3364:Santa Maria alla Porta, Milan 3338:(possible collaboration with 540:Cambia casa il Grande Oriente 522: 517:Constitutional Court of Italy 3332:(renovation of the interior) 2835:Museum of Roman Civilization 2765:Keats–Shelley Memorial House 2244:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne 1788:Basilica of Saint Mary Major 343:. This tunnel still exists. 7: 3427:Rome R. VIII Sant'Eustachio 3352:San Giovanni dei Fiorentini 2927:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus 2805:Museo di Roma in Trastevere 2775:Museo Archeologico Ostiense 2511:Hospital of the Holy Spirit 2083:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura 1690:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker 1660:Catacombs of San Sebastiano 508:Italian Chamber of Deputies 470: 10: 3453: 3309:Palazzo di Propaganda Fide 3068:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi 2154:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi 1928:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini 1923:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina 1196:Temple of Apollo Palatinus 696:Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome 294:At the beginning of 1926, 220: 131:Former presidents of Italy 3373: 3322: 3315:, involved in 1620s–1644) 3295:Palazzo Giustiniani, Rome 3255: 3190: 3134: 3106: 3046: 3024: 2969: 2888: 2860:Palazzo delle Esposizioni 2698: 2648: 2534: 2473: 2327: 2289:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli 2189:Palazzo della Cancelleria 2141: 2121: 1771: 1730: 1635: 1612: 1587:Column of Marcus Aurelius 1574: 1492: 1427: 1367:Basilica of Junius Bassus 1345: 1283: 1211:Temple of Hercules Victor 1201:Temple of Apollo Sosianus 1176: 1140: 1115: 1048: 1028:Arch of Septimius Severus 995: 984: 950: 748: 481:president of the Republic 159: 154: 144: 136: 118: 103:41.8992056°N 12.4753472°E 79: 69: 55: 47: 42: 35: 26: 21: 3242:Sant'Andrea delle Fratte 3226:(involvement, 1653–1657) 3058:Appian Way Regional Park 2865:Pigorini National Museum 2785:Museo Civico di Zoologia 2420:della Piazza dei Quiriti 2132:List of churches in Rome 2073:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re 1898:S. Croce in Via Flaminia 1873:S. Cecilia in Trastevere 1858:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio 1838:S. Apollinare alle Terme 1818:S. Anastasia al Palatino 1803:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura 1582:Column of Antoninus Pius 1259:Largo di Torre Argentina 1231:Temple of Minerva Medica 1226:Temple of Jupiter Tonans 2946:Portonaccio sarcophagus 2933:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa 2910:Colossus of Constantine 2905:Augustus of Prima Porta 2880:Venanzo Crocetti Museum 2840:Museum of the Ara Pacis 2815:Museo Nazionale Etrusco 2735:Galleria Doria Pamphilj 2625:Via della Conciliazione 2585:Piazza della Repubblica 2214:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini 2169:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga 2008:S. Maria della Vittoria 1903:S. Croce in Gerusalemme 1853:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola 1808:S. Agnese fuori le mura 1275:Porta Maggiore Basilica 976:Obelisk of Montecitorio 687:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini 155:Design and construction 123:President of the Senate 3358:Santi Apostoli, Naples 3236:Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza 3212:Oratorio dei Filippini 3116:Festa della Repubblica 2956:Sistine Chapel ceiling 2820:Museo Nazionale Romano 2690:Parco degli Acquedotti 2670:Villa Borghese gardens 2630:Via dei Fori Imperiali 2204:Palazzo della Consulta 2088:S. Silvestro in Capite 1993:S. Maria in Trastevere 1988:S. Maria sopra Minerva 1963:S. Maria in Montesanto 1823:S. Andrea delle Fratte 1695:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus 1680:Mausoleum of Maxentius 1650:Catacombs of Domitilla 1558:Villa of the Quintilii 578:, Il Tempo, 20/09/2016 513:Palazzo della Consulta 436: 332: 149:Senate of the Republic 108:41.8992056; 12.4753472 3366:(portal and tympanum) 3336:St. Peter's Baldachin 3108:Events and traditions 2915:La Bocca della Verità 2760:Jewish Museum of Rome 2254:Palazzo del Quirinale 2098:S. Sofia a Via Boccea 1958:S. Maria degli Angeli 1948:S. Maria Ausiliatrice 1828:S. Andrea della Valle 1670:Mausoleum of Augustus 1604:Five-Columns Monument 1552:Insula dell'Ara Coeli 1404:Portico Dii Consentes 1372:Basilica of Maxentius 668:"Palazzo Giustiniani" 323: 246:Benedetto Giustiniani 215:Grand Orient of Italy 3392:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 3381:Baroque architecture 3346:St. Peter's Basilica 3340:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 3313:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 3271:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 3230:San Giovanni in Oleo 3224:Sant'Agnese in Agone 3200:Santa Lucia in Selci 2961:Velletri Sarcophagus 2921:Laocoön and His Sons 2675:Villa Doria Pamphili 2580:Piazza della Minerva 2405:di Piazza d'Aracoeli 2294:Palazzo del Viminale 2239:Palazzo di Giustizia 2068:Sacro Cuore di Maria 2053:Ss. Quattro Coronati 2038:S. Pietro in Vincoli 2023:S. Nicola in Carcere 2018:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo 2003:S. Maria in Via Lata 1978:S. Maria in Aracoeli 1968:S. Maria in Cosmedin 1943:S. Lorenzo in Lucina 1938:S. Lorenzo in Damaso 1933:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo 1878:Ss. Celso e Giuliano 1863:S. Camillo de Lellis 1479:Theatre of Marcellus 1251:House of the Vestals 590:Filippo Ceccarelli, 504:Palazzo Montecitorio 453:Judgement of Solomon 368:Italian Constitution 329:Italian Constitution 250:Vincenzo Giustiniani 244:. His son, Cardinal 188:Piazza della Rotonda 137:Construction started 3285:(remodelling, 1632) 3265:(co-autorship with 3232:(remodelling, 1658) 3193:religious buildings 3184:Francesco Borromini 2481:Altare della Patria 2142:Castles and palaces 2013:S. Martino ai Monti 1983:S. Maria del Popolo 1973:S. Maria in Domnica 1918:S. Francesca Romana 1888:Ss. Cosma e Damiano 1710:Tombs of Via Latina 1705:Tomb of the Scipios 1700:Tomb of the Haterii 1675:Mausoleum of Helena 1474:Stadium of Domitian 1464:Gardens of Maecenas 1440:Circus of Maxentius 1377:Basilica of Neptune 1354:Basilica Argentaria 1158:Baths of Diocletian 1131:Cloaca Circi Maximi 1003:Arch of Constantine 971:Obelisk of Minerveo 635:architecture portal 449:Temple of Jerusalem 416:Chamber of Deputies 383:Christian Democracy 281:Francesco Borromini 180:Palazzo Giustiniani 172:Francesco Borromini 99: /  43:General information 22:Palazzo Giustiniani 3437:Italian Parliament 3289:Palazzo Falconieri 3126:Rome Film Festival 3088:Villa Aldobrandini 2715:Capitoline Museums 2560:Clivus Capitolinus 2219:Palazzo Giustinani 2159:Castel Sant'Angelo 2103:S. Stefano Rotondo 1685:Pyramid of Cestius 1534:Palace of Domitian 1469:Gardens of Sallust 1316:Forum of Vespasian 1236:Temple of Portunus 1153:Baths of Caracalla 611:2010-12-08 at the 515:– the seat of the 506:– the seat of the 497:– the seat of the 465:Pietro Paolo Bonzi 364:President of Italy 339:, the seat of the 333: 331:, 27 December 1947 304:Villa del Vascello 231:Giustiniani family 51:Via Dogana Vecchia 3409: 3408: 3263:Palazzo Barberini 3256:Secular buildings 3150: 3149: 3121:Rome Quadriennale 3048:Metropolitan City 3042: 3041: 2725:Galleria Borghese 2600:Piazza San Pietro 2575:Piazza del Popolo 2570:Piazza d'Aracoeli 2543:and public spaces 2425:di Piazza Nicosia 2415:di Piazza Farnese 2410:di Piazza Colonna 2284:Palazzo Valentini 2174:Palazzo Barberini 1868:S. Carlo al Corso 1767: 1766: 1758:Ponte Sant'Angelo 1715:Tomb of Priscilla 1655:Catacombs of Rome 1529:House of Augustus 1518:Domus Transitoria 1484:Theatre of Pompey 1411:Porticus Octaviae 1301:Forum of Augustus 1206:Temple of Hadrian 1018:Arch of Gallienus 1008:Arch of Dolabella 966:Flaminian Obelisk 742:Landmarks of Rome 709: 708: 699:Succeeded by 693:Landmarks of Rome 647:I palazzi di Roma 643:Giorgio Carpaneto 564:30 November 2015. 398:Civita Castellana 177: 176: 127:Senators for life 3444: 3303:Domenico Fontana 3299:Giovanni Fontana 3277:Villa Falconieri 3177: 3170: 3163: 3154: 3153: 2974: 2973: 2899:Apollo Belvedere 2795:Museo delle Mura 2615:Via dei Coronari 2605:Piazza di Spagna 2299:Palazzo Wedekind 2259:Palazzo Pamphilj 2184:Palazzo Borghese 2093:S. Sisto Vecchio 1621:Porticus Aemilia 1593:Column of Phocas 1575:Column monuments 1336:Forum Holitorium 1241:Temple of Saturn 1148:Baths of Agrippa 1064:Aqua Alexandrina 996:Triumphal arches 993: 992: 865:Castra Praetoria 735: 728: 721: 712: 711: 683:Preceded by 680: 679: 671: 637: 632: 631: 615: 603: 597: 587: 581: 571: 565: 554: 548: 538:Laura Laurenzi, 535: 461:Antonio Tempesta 441:Federico Zuccari 410: 379:Amintore Fanfani 348:Enrico De Nicola 325:Enrico De Nicola 312: 300:Christian Herter 277:Domenico Fontana 273:Giovanni Fontana 239: 168:Domenico Fontana 164:Giovanni Fontana 114: 113: 111: 110: 109: 104: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 31: 19: 18: 16:Building in Rome 3452: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3422:Palaces in Rome 3412: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3369: 3354:(choir project) 3318: 3251: 3246:Mattia de Rossi 3192: 3186: 3181: 3151: 3146: 3130: 3102: 3078:Hadrian's Villa 3050:of Rome Capital 3049: 3038: 3034:Monte Testaccio 3020: 2965: 2884: 2855:Palazzo Colonna 2701: 2694: 2652: 2644: 2555:Campo de' Fiori 2542: 2530: 2474:Other landmarks 2469: 2445:Quattro Fontane 2323: 2309:Villa Farnesina 2304:Palazzo Zuccari 2274:Palazzo Ruspoli 2209:Palazzo Farnese 2199:Palazzo Colonna 2137: 2117: 1998:S. Maria in Via 1774: 1763: 1726: 1721:Vigna Randanini 1631: 1627:Trajan's Market 1608: 1599:Trajan's Column 1570: 1504:Domus Augustana 1488: 1423: 1341: 1306:Forum of Caesar 1279: 1246:Temple of Vesta 1216:Temple of Janus 1172: 1168:Baths of Trajan 1136: 1111: 1078:Aqua Anio Novus 1071:Aqua Anio Vetus 1044: 987: 980: 961:Lateran Obelisk 946: 749:Walls and gates 744: 739: 700: 695: 684: 666: 663: 633: 626: 623: 618: 613:Wayback Machine 604: 600: 588: 584: 574:Pietro De Leo, 572: 568: 555: 551: 536: 529: 525: 477:Quirinal Palace 473: 429: 424: 418:or the Senate. 404: 391:Arnaldo Forlani 387:Ciriaco De Mita 352:Quirinal Palace 306: 233: 223: 170: 166: 129: 125: 119:Current tenants 107: 105: 101: 98: 93: 90: 88: 86: 85: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3450: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3395: 3394:(collaborator) 3389: 3388:(collaborator) 3383: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3333: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3306: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3259: 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2602: 2597: 2592: 2590:Piazza Farnese 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2565:Piazza Colonna 2562: 2557: 2552: 2546: 2544: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2455:Trevi Fountain 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2435:di Ponte Sisto 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2269:Palazzo Riario 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2249:Palazzo Mattei 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2229:Palazzo Madama 2226: 2224:Lateran Palace 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2125: 2123:Other churches 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1773:Roman Catholic 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1749: 1746:Pons Fabricius 1742: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1548: 1546:Villa of Livia 1543: 1540:Villa Gordiani 1536: 1531: 1526: 1524:Flavian Palace 1521: 1514: 1507: 1499: 1497: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1447: 1445:Circus of Nero 1442: 1437: 1435:Circus Maximus 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1383:Basilica Ulpia 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1361:Basilica Julia 1357: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1321:Trajan's Forum 1318: 1313: 1311:Forum of Nerva 1308: 1303: 1293: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1013:Arch of Drusus 1010: 1005: 999: 997: 990: 982: 981: 979: 978: 973: 968: 963: 957: 955: 948: 947: 945: 944: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 882: 877: 872: 870:Janiculum Wall 867: 862: 861: 860: 855: 850: 840: 839: 838: 833: 828: 826:San Sebastiano 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 756:Aurelian Walls 752: 750: 746: 745: 738: 737: 730: 723: 715: 707: 706: 703:Lateran Palace 697: 690: 678: 677: 672: 662: 661:External links 659: 658: 657: 639: 638: 622: 619: 617: 616: 598: 582: 566: 549: 547:, 13 July 1985 526: 524: 521: 520: 519: 510: 501: 495:Palazzo Madama 492: 490:Prime Minister 483: 472: 469: 457:Queen of Sheba 428: 425: 423: 420: 360:Kings of Italy 341:Italian Senate 337:Palazzo Madama 222: 219: 192:Sant'Eustachio 175: 174: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 120: 116: 115: 83: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 36: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3449: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3386:Carlo Maderno 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3283:Palazzo Spada 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3267:Carlo Maderna 3264: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3099: 3098:Villa Farnese 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2951:Raphael Rooms 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800:Museo di Roma 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2702:art galleries 2697: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2620:Via del Corso 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2595:Piazza Navona 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2527: 2526:Spanish Steps 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2516:Milizie Tower 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496:Capocci Tower 2494: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2440:Quattro Fiumi 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2279:Palazzo Spada 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2234:Palazzo Malta 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2194:Palazzo Chigi 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2048:S. Pudenziana 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1644:Casal Rotondo 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1563:Villa of the 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428:Entertainment 1426: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1329:Forum Boarium 1326: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1296:Imperial fora 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:Baths of Nero 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1124:Cloaca Maxima 1121: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1033:Arch of Titus 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023:Arch of Janus 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 991: 989: 986:Ancient Roman 983: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 956: 954: 949: 941: 938: 936: 935:Querquetulana 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 859: 858:Santo Spirito 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 844: 841: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 811:San Pancrazio 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 757: 754: 753: 751: 747: 743: 736: 731: 729: 724: 722: 717: 716: 713: 705: 704: 698: 694: 691: 689: 688: 682: 681: 676: 673: 669: 665: 664: 656: 655:88-541-0207-5 652: 648: 644: 641: 640: 636: 630: 625: 614: 610: 607: 602: 595: 593: 586: 579: 577: 570: 563: 559: 553: 546: 545:la Repubblica 542: 541: 534: 532: 527: 518: 514: 511: 509: 505: 502: 500: 496: 493: 491: 487: 486:Palazzo Chigi 484: 482: 478: 475: 474: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 419: 417: 412: 408: 403: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 330: 327:confirms the 326: 322: 318: 316: 310: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 289:Scottish Rite 284: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 237: 232: 228: 218: 216: 212: 211:Masonic order 208: 207:Life senators 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184:Piccolo Colle 181: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 121: 117: 112: 94:12°28′31.25″E 91:41°53′57.14″N 84: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 65: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 41: 34: 30: 25: 20: 3397: 3294: 3273:, 1627–1633) 3191:Churches and 3142:Vatican City 3093:Villa d'Este 3083:Ostia Antica 3063:Capo di Bove 3029:Tiber Island 2938: 2931: 2919: 2897: 2680:Villa Medici 2521:Sisto Bridge 2491:Campo Verano 2395:del Pantheon 2340:Acqua Felice 2319:Villa Madama 2314:Villa Giulia 2264:Palazzo Poli 2218: 2130: 2028:S. Pancrazio 1913:S. Eustachio 1893:S. Crisogono 1843:Ss. Apostoli 1756: 1752:Ponte Milvio 1744: 1739:Pons Cestius 1737: 1719: 1642: 1619: 1564: 1550: 1538: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1494: 1493:Palaces and 1456:Ludus Magnus 1454: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1359: 1352: 1334: 1327: 1257: 1183: 1141:Public baths 1129: 1122: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1085:Aqua Claudia 1083: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1037: 890:Caelimontana 885:Servian Wall 875:Terreus Wall 848:Cavalleggeri 843:Leonine Wall 821:San Giovanni 701: 692: 685: 646: 621:Bibliography 601: 594:, 26/11/2011 591: 585: 575: 569: 561: 552: 544: 539: 430: 427:Sala Zuccari 413: 402:Enrico Minio 395: 372: 345: 334: 293: 285: 270: 224: 200: 183: 179: 178: 160:Architect(s) 140:16th century 56:Town or city 3402:(2015 film) 3399:La Sapienza 3323:Other works 3238:(1642–1660) 3220:(1643–1655) 3214:(1637–1651) 2978:Seven Hills 2700:Museums and 2506:Conti Tower 2360:Il Facchino 2345:Acqua Paola 2043:S. Prassede 1883:S. Clemente 1813:S. Agostino 1565:sette bassi 1511:Domus Aurea 1397:Curia Julia 1291:Roman Forum 1106:Aqua Tepula 1099:Aqua Marcia 1039:Arcus Novus 880:Romuli Wall 422:Description 405: [ 307: [ 234: [ 106: / 81:Coordinates 3416:Categories 2996:Capitoline 2640:Via Veneto 2550:Appian Way 2450:Tartarughe 1908:S. Eugenio 1848:S. Balbina 1418:Tabularium 1092:Aqua Julia 1057:Aqua Appia 915:Fontinalis 831:Settimiana 523:References 266:Caravaggio 3001:Esquiline 2970:Landscape 2665:Villa Ada 2635:Via Sacra 2380:Navicella 2355:Barcaccia 2328:Fountains 2113:S. Vitale 2108:S. Teresa 2063:S. Sabina 1775:basilicas 1450:Colosseum 1185:Ara Pacis 1177:Religious 1049:Aqueducts 988:landmarks 940:Trigemina 920:Gallienus 910:Esquilina 905:Dolabella 836:Tiburtina 816:San Paolo 786:Nomentana 761:Ardeatina 375:Aldo Moro 315:Janiculum 296:Mussolini 254:Giorgione 3073:Frascati 3011:Quirinal 3006:Palatine 2986:Aventine 2660:Bioparco 2653:and zoos 2365:Marforio 2033:Pantheon 1953:S. Marco 1613:Commerce 1390:Comitium 1270:Pantheon 1265:Lupercal 953:obelisks 951:Ancient 925:Viminale 796:Pinciana 781:Metronia 776:Maggiore 766:Asinaria 609:Archived 471:See also 358:and the 227:Pantheon 3374:Related 3135:Enclave 3016:Viminal 2991:Caelian 2540:streets 2536:Squares 2465:Tritone 2460:Tritons 2390:Nettuno 2385:Neptune 2350:Babuino 2058:S. Saba 1731:Bridges 900:Collina 853:Pertusa 806:Portese 445:Solomon 433:Italian 262:Raphael 221:History 213:of the 182:or the 70:Country 48:Address 2400:Pianto 2375:Nasone 1495:villae 1116:Sewers 930:Naevia 895:Capena 801:Popolo 771:Latina 653:  562:Erasmo 451:, the 317:Hill. 264:, and 258:Titian 2940:Pietà 2770:MAXXI 1636:Tombs 1346:Civic 409:] 356:Popes 311:] 242:Chios 238:] 190:, in 145:Owner 74:Italy 64:Lazio 3301:and 3269:and 2370:Moro 1284:Fora 651:ISBN 463:and 389:and 377:and 196:Rome 60:Rome 2890:Art 2335:Api 2149:Arx 791:Pia 560:". 313:on 3418:: 2538:, 645:, 543:, 530:^ 467:. 435:: 407:it 400:, 309:it 268:. 260:, 256:, 236:it 217:. 198:. 194:, 62:, 3342:) 3305:) 3248:) 3176:e 3169:t 3162:v 2487:) 2483:( 1595:" 1591:" 734:e 727:t 720:v 670:. 596:. 580:. 556:"

Index


Rome
Lazio
Italy
Coordinates
41°53′57.14″N 12°28′31.25″E / 41.8992056°N 12.4753472°E / 41.8992056; 12.4753472
President of the Senate
Senators for life
Former presidents of Italy
Senate of the Republic
Giovanni Fontana
Domenico Fontana
Francesco Borromini
Piazza della Rotonda
Sant'Eustachio
Rome
President of the Senate of the Republic
Life senators
Masonic order
Grand Orient of Italy
Pantheon
Giustiniani family
it
Chios
Benedetto Giustiniani
Vincenzo Giustiniani
Giorgione
Titian
Raphael
Caravaggio

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