1573:
1028:
62:
828:
151:
1212:
1143:
852:
900:
1166:
4536:
1587:
1235:
1189:
1120:
1097:
1074:
959:
757:
1051:
982:
876:
1412:
97:
1005:
780:
115:
3112:
804:
133:
2143:
2172:
2468:
1346:
re-established in their new home. Most significantly, they generally assume the responsibility for making these choices for their children as well. The family – even in its truncated form in the diaspora – is both the base for substantial cultural transfer and the source of intergenerational conflict.
1345:
is generally not informed by significant direct experience of the culture and values of the homeland, and, as a result, parents and grandparents take on a mediating role. They have to decide what aspects of their traditional lifestyle and values must be left behind and what can be transferred to and
1317:
lifestyle. At home they live as traditional a life as possible. The old values and hierarchical decision-making patterns are generally respected, and traditional clothing, food, decorations, and language provide the warmth and reassurance of the familiar. Pakistani
Canadians who are members of the
1333:
has been the increasing number of
Pakistani-Canadian women who work outside the home. The experience of Pakistani-Canadian women varies, from educated women with large social and economic freedom, to those separated in the community from traditional gender roles. Still, Pakistanis have shifted
440:
to Canada in small numbers in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Immigration regulations gave preference to those with advanced education and professional skills, and the
Pakistanis who came during this period, and throughout the 1960s, generally had excellent credentials. Many of them considered
452:
from 1958 on. By the mid-1950s, there were five or six
Pakistani families living in Montreal in addition to the students. This was probably the then largest concentration of Pakistanis in the country. Throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s most who arrived were young men pursuing graduate or
1272:
There are 41,025 Pakistani-Canadians residing in
Mississauga per the 2021 Census, comprising 5.76% of the city's population. This is up from 27,345 recorded in the 2011 Census. Urdu is the 2nd most common reported mother tongue after English, and there are 55,765 speakers in Mississauga.
2570:
2464:
2544:
2335:
2413:
1362:. A number of Canadian television networks broadcast programming that features Pakistani-Canadian culture. These television shows often highlight Pakistani-Canadian events in Canada, and also show events from Pakistan involving Pakistanis who reside there, for example,
441:
themselves to be sojourners, who had come to earn but not to settle or were students who intended to return home when their degree programs were completed. While some went back, others remained to become the founding members of the
Pakistani-Canadian community.
429:. But most of these immigrants were sojourners rather than settlers, and they either returned to Pakistan in 1947 or moved on to the United States. Subsequently, Canada imposed a ban on South Asian immigration that remained in place until after
1280:
in 2011, per the 2021 census this number has tripled to 12.88%, making it one of the fastest growing
Pakistani communities in the nation. Urdu is the 2nd most common reported mother tongue, with 19,830 speakers per the 2021 Census.
1673:
2493:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Toronto, City (C) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Mississauga, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Milton [Population centre], Ontario"
2388:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Toronto, City (C) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Mississauga, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Milton [Population centre], Ontario"
2362:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Toronto, City (C) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Mississauga, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Milton [Population centre], Ontario"
2173:"Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data"
2900:
2324:
the entire states of New York and Texas have 77,352 and 74,712 residents of
Pakistani origin respectively, and there are 122,950 just in the GTA alone (see additional source in footnote 8 and table above).
290:
refers to the community in Canada of
Pakistani heritage or descent. It can also refer to people who hold dual Pakistani and Canadian citizenship. Categorically, Pakistani Canadians comprise a subgroup of
2144:"Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data"
2595:
Saleem A, Steadman KJ, Fejzic, J (5 August 2020). "Utilisation of
Healthcare Services and Medicines by Pakistani Migrants Residing in High Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis".
1337:
Young people who were born in Canada or brought as children share a particular set of issues and concerns with their parents and the wider Pakistani-Canadian community. Their perspective regarding
2308:
1265:. Per the 2021 Census, there were 41,705 Pakistani-Canadians residing within the actual city of Toronto; the majority of the community is concentrated throughout the suburbs of the
425:
at the turn of the century. By 1905, as many as 200 participated in the building of that first community from modern-day Pakistan, which for a time had a small makeshift mosque in
2879:
1968:
1326:
and are primarily involved in exporting and importing goods to and from Pakistan. A number of Pakistani-Canadian businessmen and companies have participated in this development.
2571:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia"
5090:
2904:
713:
Most Pakistani Canadians speak English or French. However, many also speak a second or third language, as they often tend to keep hold of their native tongues, which includes
1452:
1849:
1484:
1261:
There were 162,710 Pakistani-Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area per the 2021 Census, making it home to one of the largest Pakistani diaspora communities in
629:
2833:
2803:
2699:
3055:
2857:
3023:
1472:
1554:
1492:
2954:
Siddique, Muhammad (1977), "Changing Family Patterns: A Comparative Analysis of Immigrant Indian and Pakistani Families of Saskatoon, Canada",
1797:
5140:
1334:
towards more freedom for Pakistani-Canadian women, including later marriages, more liberal attire, and greater social and economic freedom.
4524:
4502:
1719:
2876:
1960:
2545:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]"
4907:
4687:
3404:
2672:
5110:
3048:
1760:
5150:
5073:
1388:
1744:
4682:
3437:
2231:
5135:
1610:
1424:
1318:
community believe in the symbolic importance of owning homes. Those who came to Canada from Pakistan via East Africa or the
4844:
3753:
2029:
3041:
2440:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Mississauga, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario"
3413:
1845:
4599:
4226:
1938:
1124:
681:
483:. Religion figures prominently in the lives of Pakistani Canadian families. The majority of Pakistanis belong to the
1876:"Religion by ethnic or cultural origins: Canada, provinces and territories and census metropolitan areas with parts"
1720:"Canadian authorities requested to include Urdu, Punjabi Shahmukhi in Canadian census – Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
4517:
2519:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Milton, Town (T) [Census subdivision], Ontario"
1440:
686:
2518:
2492:
2439:
2387:
2361:
2336:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]"
2283:
2257:
2825:
2795:
2084:
2075:
2051:
1550:
1384:
1319:
4486:
2983:
2918:"McGuinty Government Working To Reduce Injury in Ontario". Ottawa: Canada NewsWire. 23 August 2007. p. 1.
5068:
4955:
4859:
4839:
4103:
3397:
3366:
2854:
1379:
4532:
3427:
1532:
1468:
1460:
691:
2118:
5145:
4510:
2773:
1690:
1435:
491:; Pakistani Canadians also participate in and contribute to the larger Islamic community, which includes
4677:
4564:
2202:
1521:
1448:
701:
2743:
1908:
5105:
5095:
4927:
4725:
4587:
3980:
2721:
676:
1790:
4977:
4789:
3611:
3390:
1875:
1558:
1476:
1293:
696:
5080:
5063:
4763:
4715:
4592:
4459:
3965:
3632:
3432:
1496:
307:
There is no official classification of Pakistani Canadians. However, they are usually defined by
2946:
Kurian, George. "Socio-cultural adaptation of South Asian immigrants: The Canadian experience."
5022:
4982:
4768:
4746:
4609:
4410:
3936:
3748:
3033:
2984:"Perceptions of Arranged Marriages by Young Pakistani Muslim Women Living in a Western Society"
2642:
1649:
Religious breakdown proportions based on "Pakistani" ethnic or cultural origin response on the
642:
235:
1998:
1822:
4950:
4829:
4819:
4794:
4741:
4652:
4559:
4491:
4447:
4314:
4093:
4061:
4013:
3926:
3918:
3471:
3346:
3307:
3227:
3219:
3199:
1630:
1600:
449:
292:
4824:
4784:
4662:
4634:
4629:
4481:
4355:
4309:
4268:
4200:
4033:
4023:
3998:
3970:
3868:
3809:
3799:
3789:
3637:
3510:
3272:
3252:
3209:
3184:
3120:
3073:
1650:
1297:
1285:
1266:
1216:
67:
2676:
1535:
caucus. With this appointment, Ataullahjan became the first Canadian senator of Pakistani
667:
Islamic Pakistani Canadians have played important roles in many organizations, including:
8:
4960:
4902:
4849:
4834:
4799:
4720:
4710:
4694:
4672:
4604:
4554:
4294:
4246:
4241:
4210:
4164:
4051:
4008:
3988:
3903:
3898:
3881:
3804:
3784:
3774:
3769:
3728:
3718:
3540:
3351:
3293:
3194:
3174:
3153:
3148:
3133:
1625:
457:
3111:
5100:
4970:
4965:
4854:
4756:
4667:
4657:
4540:
4473:
4415:
4329:
4319:
4299:
4284:
4258:
4149:
4134:
4088:
4083:
4056:
3993:
3948:
3888:
3794:
3743:
3733:
3697:
3658:
3653:
3616:
3593:
3581:
3576:
3566:
3535:
3488:
3456:
3341:
3336:
3300:
3237:
3179:
3138:
3006:
2971:
2621:
1757:
1615:
1342:
275:
3449:
5027:
5012:
4922:
4917:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4388:
4383:
4360:
4350:
4345:
4324:
4289:
4263:
4251:
4236:
4205:
4179:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4098:
4003:
3958:
3908:
3876:
3779:
3738:
3702:
3483:
3478:
3382:
3371:
3361:
3356:
3247:
3189:
3158:
3128:
2613:
2284:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country]"
2258:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country]"
1513:
1475:
district of Alberta. Currently there are two Pakistani-Canadian women serving in the
1359:
1322:
are more likely to be involved in business. A number of Pakistani Canadians are also
1078:
500:
445:
271:
2625:
1524:
5042:
5037:
5032:
4932:
4912:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4619:
4614:
4442:
4432:
4365:
4231:
4174:
4169:
4159:
4076:
4071:
3893:
3843:
3838:
3668:
3588:
3571:
3561:
3545:
3461:
3328:
3321:
3262:
3143:
3086:
3081:
2998:
2963:
2605:
1740:
1674:"Census Profile, 2021 Census Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]"
1517:
1330:
1027:
833:
718:
496:
422:
396:
383:
370:
357:
344:
279:
199:
179:
156:
5085:
5047:
5017:
5007:
4879:
4427:
4420:
4304:
4184:
4154:
4066:
4046:
3941:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3823:
3723:
3520:
3505:
3493:
3314:
3286:
3257:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3064:
2883:
2861:
2079:
1764:
1605:
1592:
1289:
1277:
474:
437:
296:
207:
189:
183:
36:
2481:. Source says 3185 out of 83575 are of Pakistani origin this works out to 3.81%.
4751:
4454:
4041:
4018:
3931:
3663:
3500:
3280:
3232:
3204:
2021:
1528:
504:
492:
251:
231:
173:
3028:
2609:
936:
Metro Regions With Significant Population of Pakistani Canadians (2001 - 2021)
444:
Pakistani nationals were registered in undergraduate and graduate programs at
5129:
1578:
1542:
1262:
671:
239:
61:
46:
460:'s policies and assistance given to all immigrants settling in the country.
3029:
Canadian Council on Social Development – Canada's Population from 2001–2004
2617:
1507:
1464:
1444:
1355:
1313:
Many Pakistanis have used an adaptation technique, and are accustomed to a
1211:
1142:
857:
735:
Provinces With Significant Population of Pakistani Canadians (2001 - 2021)
551:
430:
417:
that would later become Pakistan were among the pioneers who migrated from
308:
259:
3002:
1930:
2967:
1488:
1480:
905:
484:
456:
Pakistanis have integrated well into Canadian society, partly due to the
418:
312:
223:
16:
Community of Canadians of Pakistani descent or with Pakistani citizenship
3010:
2975:
2700:"Minister Kenney issues statement recognizing Pakistan Independence Day"
926:
indicate that there are 303,260 Canadians who claim Pakistani ancestry.
2637:
2635:
1620:
1338:
1314:
1284:
There are 10,825 Pakistani Canadians living in Metro Vancouver per the
564:
524:
2088:
2072:
2059:
1691:"Census Stirs Urdu-Punjabi Languages Clash Within Pakistani Community"
1403:
and has been one of the most profitable routes in the entire network.
1400:
1367:
1147:
1032:
426:
243:
2632:
4535:
4437:
3466:
2673:"Community Life and Family and Kinship | Multicultural Canada"
1504:
1416:
1411:
1323:
1170:
1165:
1055:
1009:
923:
881:
616:
590:
410:
247:
2901:"Etobicoke North: Summary of valid votes cast for each candidate"
1546:
1536:
1500:
1456:
1392:
1234:
1188:
1119:
1096:
1073:
1050:
986:
981:
963:
958:
785:
761:
756:
603:
577:
255:
120:
102:
3063:
3024:
Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada – Population by Ethnic Origin
2110:
1396:
1239:
1193:
1101:
1004:
809:
480:
414:
203:
138:
5091:
Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development
2769:
1354:
The Toronto Pakistan Day Event is a small scale event held on
3444:
2414:"2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision"
1815:
538:
488:
2698:
Canada, Employment and Social Development (14 August 2013).
2309:"ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED ETHNIC GROUP"
2747:
2569:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
2543:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
2517:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2491:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2438:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2386:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2360:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2334:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
2282:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2256:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2230:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
2203:"Statistics Canada: 2011 National Household Survey Profile"
1900:
714:
195:
2717:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
1990:
1874:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (10 May 2023).
1516:, a Toronto artist and community activist, was named a
1296:, which has 5,565 Pakistani Canadian residents per the
1276:
Pakistani-Canadians made up 3.81% of the population of
3412:
2658:
2412:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 May 2013).
2201:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 May 2013).
1329:
An important aspect of Pakistani participation in the
2594:
2877:"PM appoints new senator before crucial budget vote"
2568:
2542:
2516:
2490:
2437:
2411:
2385:
2359:
2333:
2281:
2255:
2229:
2200:
1873:
1568:
2903:. Elections Ontario. 2 October 2003. Archived from
2933:. Brampton, Ontario. 13 December 2011. p. 1.
5127:
1901:"Welcome To Anjuman-E-Burhani (Toronto) Website"
1429:
672:Anjuman Burhani – Dawoodi Bohra Muslim Community
1503:. Pakistani Canadians can also be found in the
1869:
1867:
1685:
1683:
4518:
3398:
3049:
2982:Zaidi, Arshia U.; Shuraydi, Muhammad (2002),
2981:
1714:
1712:
1741:"Loss of security alarms Pakistani Canadian"
1643:
724:
29:
1864:
1680:
922:Figures from the 2021 Canadian Census from
4525:
4511:
3405:
3391:
3056:
3042:
1709:
1666:
1499:Members of Parliament elected to seats in
1373:
1308:
511:Pakistani Canadian demography by religion
60:
51:
1846:"96F0030XIE2001015 – Religions in Canada"
448:in Montreal as early as 1949, and at the
5111:Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens
2953:
2718:"Pakistan International Airlines – Home"
2675:. Multiculturalcanada.ca. Archived from
2598:Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
1531:, on 9 July 2010, and will sit with the
1410:
2848:
2744:"Wajid Khan – Mississauga-Streetsville"
2465:"NHS Profile, Milton, T, Ontario, 2011"
1733:
1451:. Wajid Khan represented the riding of
1389:Lester B. Pearson International Airport
1256:
5128:
2697:
1971:from the original on 11 September 2013
1349:
337:
4506:
3386:
3037:
2991:Journal of Comparative Family Studies
2956:Journal of Comparative Family Studies
2225:
2223:
2196:
2194:
2167:
2165:
2138:
2136:
1824:The Muslim community in North America
1803:from the original on 18 February 2018
1777:The Muslim Community in North America
1611:High Commission of Pakistan in Ottawa
1545:is a family doctor and politician in
1425:High Commission of Pakistan in Ottawa
929:
5141:Canadian people of Pakistani descent
2870:
2836:from the original on 7 December 2018
2806:from the original on 7 December 2018
2770:"Rahim Jaffer – Edmonton-Strathcona"
2724:from the original on 23 January 2011
2073:Muslim Student Association of Canada
2032:from the original on 2 November 2014
2001:from the original on 17 October 2004
1911:from the original on 16 October 2015
655:Total Pakistani Canadian population
89:Regions with significant populations
50:
13:
3414:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
2940:
2471:from the original on 27 April 2016
2220:
2191:
2162:
2133:
2019:
1527:, on the advice of Prime Minister
1510:as well as on municipal councils.
531:
525:
332:
14:
5162:
3017:
2776:from the original on 12 June 2008
2467:. Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013.
1941:from the original on 25 July 2014
1549:, Canada. He was a member of the
682:Canadian Shia Muslim Organization
4534:
3110:
2644:Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples
2121:from the original on 2 July 2021
1747:from the original on 2 July 2021
1585:
1571:
1233:
1210:
1187:
1164:
1141:
1118:
1095:
1072:
1049:
1026:
1003:
980:
957:
898:
874:
850:
826:
802:
778:
755:
687:Islamic Society of North America
149:
131:
113:
95:
31:Canadiens d'origine pakistanaise
2948:Journal of Sociological Studies
2922:
2911:
2893:
2818:
2788:
2762:
2736:
2710:
2691:
2588:
2562:
2536:
2510:
2484:
2457:
2431:
2405:
2379:
2353:
2327:
2301:
2275:
2249:
2103:
2066:
2044:
2020:canada, Muslim Association of.
2013:
1983:
1953:
1923:
1893:
1852:from the original on 5 May 2017
1551:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
1391:three times a week non-stop to
1385:Pakistan International Airlines
295:which is a further subgroup of
70:, also known as Little Pakistan
5151:South Asian diaspora in Canada
1838:
1783:
1769:
1288:. Most Pakistanis who live in
302:
1:
2232:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
1931:"Canadian Islamic Congress -"
1660:
1553:, representing the riding of
1471:Member of Parliament for the
1430:Canadians of Pakistani origin
479:Most Pakistani Canadians are
463:
5136:Pakistani diaspora in Canada
1791:"2014 World Population Data"
1125:Kitchener-Cambridge Waterloo
729:
692:Muslim Association of Canada
7:
2313:United States Census Bureau
2082:Ahmadyya Muslim Community
2056:muslimcanadiancongress.info
1961:"The American Muslim (TAM)"
1564:
1463:Member of Parliament while
1436:List of Pakistani Canadians
1406:
708:
468:
10:
5167:
3754:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
3065:Canadians of Asian descent
2085:"Muslim Canadian Congress"
1449:House of Commons of Canada
1433:
1422:
1377:
1303:
702:Muslim Student Association
472:
318:
5096:Pakistani nationality law
5056:
5000:
4993:
4943:
4890:
4812:
4777:
4734:
4703:
4645:
4580:
4573:
4547:
4472:
4376:
4338:
4277:
4219:
4193:
4142:
4133:
4032:
3979:
3917:
3867:
3831:
3822:
3763:Central and South America
3762:
3711:
3690:
3683:
3646:
3625:
3604:
3554:
3528:
3519:
3420:
3271:
3218:
3167:
3119:
3108:
3072:
2610:10.1007/s10903-018-0840-4
1965:www.theamericanmuslim.org
1935:Canadian Islamic Congress
1380:Canada–Pakistan relations
725:Geographical distribution
677:Canadian Islamic Congress
518:
515:
352:—
270:
265:
218:
213:
170:
165:
147:
129:
111:
93:
88:
80:
75:
59:
44:
2826:"Profile – Zahid, Salma"
2796:"Profile – Khalid, Iqra"
1636:
1477:42nd Canadian Parliament
1453:Mississauga—Streetsville
1292:reside in areas such as
697:Muslim Canadian Congress
5081:Immigration to Pakistan
5064:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
4227:Nordic and Scandinavian
2882:21 October 2012 at the
1374:Relations with Pakistan
1309:Lifestyle and economics
630:Indigenous spirituality
1485:Mississauga-Erin Mills
1420:
453:professional studies.
30:
3003:10.3138/jcfs.33.4.495
2950:(1987) 6#1 pp: 47–62.
1631:Languages of Pakistan
1601:Canadians in Pakistan
1559:Ontario Liberal Party
1414:
1364:The Voice of Pakistan
450:University of Toronto
324:Historical population
293:South Asian Canadians
266:Related ethnic groups
4683:United Arab Emirates
2968:10.3138/jcfs.8.2.179
2078:4 April 2014 at the
1763:13 July 2011 at the
1447:were members of the
1257:Local municipalities
5074:Diplomatic missions
2907:on 25 October 2014.
2860:7 June 2011 at the
2855:"Salma Ataullahjan"
2575:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2549:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2523:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2497:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2444:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2418:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2392:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2366:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2340:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2288:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2262:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2236:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2207:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1880:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1626:Pakistani Americans
1473:Edmonton—Strathcona
1350:Community and media
938:
736:
512:
458:Canadian Government
325:
41:
25:Pakistani Canadians
5146:Pakistani diaspora
5106:Pakistani students
5101:Pakistani passport
4541:Pakistani diaspora
3457:Canadian ethnicity
2679:on 5 February 2011
1616:Pakistani diaspora
1493:Scarborough Centre
1421:
934:
930:Metropolitan Areas
734:
510:
323:
288:Pakistani Canadian
276:Pakistani diaspora
24:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5069:Foreign relations
4808:
4807:
4500:
4499:
4468:
4467:
4129:
4128:
3818:
3817:
3679:
3678:
3380:
3379:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3067:by area of origin
2931:South Asian Focus
2177:Statistics Canada
2150:. 21 January 2003
2148:Statistics Canada
2052:"The MCC Mission"
1514:Salma Ataullahjan
1495:. Both women are
1387:serves Toronto's
1360:Pakistani culture
1254:
1253:
920:
919:
665:
664:
501:Turkish Canadians
497:Iranian Canadians
446:McGill University
436:Pakistanis began
408:
407:
285:
284:
272:Pashtun Canadians
5158:
5057:Related articles
4998:
4997:
4928:Punjabi Mexicans
4578:
4577:
4539:
4538:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4278:Southeast Europe
4140:
4139:
3829:
3828:
3688:
3687:
3526:
3525:
3462:French Canadians
3407:
3400:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3114:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3013:
2988:
2978:
2935:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2897:
2891:
2874:
2868:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2746:. Archived from
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2604:(5): 1157–1180.
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:. Archived from
2070:
2064:
2063:
2062:on 4 April 2014.
2058:. Archived from
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1905:torontojamat.com
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1848:. 2.statcan.ca.
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1654:
1647:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1522:Governor General
1518:Canadian Senator
1331:Canadian economy
1238:
1237:
1215:
1214:
1192:
1191:
1169:
1168:
1146:
1145:
1123:
1122:
1100:
1099:
1077:
1076:
1054:
1053:
1031:
1030:
1008:
1007:
985:
984:
962:
961:
939:
933:
904:
902:
901:
880:
878:
877:
856:
854:
853:
834:British Columbia
832:
830:
829:
808:
806:
805:
784:
782:
781:
760:
759:
737:
733:
533:
527:
516:Religious group
513:
509:
423:British Columbia
413:people from the
339:
334:
326:
322:
280:Muslim Canadians
193:
177:
157:British Columbia
155:
153:
152:
137:
135:
134:
119:
117:
116:
101:
99:
98:
76:Total population
68:Gerrard St. East
64:
54:
53:
52:پاکستانی کینیڈین
42:
33:
23:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5115:
5086:Little Pakistan
5052:
4989:
4939:
4886:
4804:
4773:
4730:
4699:
4641:
4569:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4501:
4496:
4464:
4372:
4339:Southern Europe
4334:
4273:
4220:Northern Europe
4215:
4189:
4125:
4028:
3975:
3913:
3863:
3814:
3758:
3707:
3675:
3642:
3626:Southern Africa
3621:
3600:
3550:
3515:
3506:Irish Canadians
3416:
3411:
3381:
3376:
3267:
3214:
3163:
3115:
3106:
3068:
3062:
3020:
2986:
2943:
2941:Further reading
2938:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:Wayback Machine
2875:
2871:
2862:Wayback Machine
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2750:on 6 March 2008
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2720:. Piac.com.pk.
2716:
2715:
2711:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2489:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2332:
2328:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2091:on 4 April 2014
2083:
2080:Wayback Machine
2071:
2067:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1872:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1765:Wayback Machine
1750:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1606:Islam in Canada
1593:Pakistan portal
1591:
1586:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1555:Etobicoke North
1438:
1432:
1427:
1409:
1382:
1376:
1352:
1311:
1306:
1290:Metro Vancouver
1259:
1232:
1209:
1186:
1163:
1140:
1117:
1094:
1071:
1048:
1025:
1002:
979:
956:
932:
899:
897:
875:
873:
851:
849:
827:
825:
803:
801:
779:
777:
754:
732:
727:
711:
505:Asian Canadians
477:
475:Islam in Canada
471:
466:
321:
305:
297:Asian Canadians
230:
226:
222:
187:
186:
171:
150:
148:
132:
130:
114:
112:
96:
94:
71:
55:
40:
26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5164:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4855:United Kingdom
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4752:Jawi Peranakan
4744:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4584:
4582:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4380:
4378:
4377:Western Europe
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4194:Eastern Europe
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4144:
4143:Central Europe
4137:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3981:Southeast Asia
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3612:South Sudanese
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3529:Horn of Africa
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3511:Black Loyalist
3508:
3503:
3501:Newfoundlander
3498:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
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3422:
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3410:
3409:
3402:
3395:
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3378:
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3369:
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3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3168:Southeast Asia
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3018:External links
3016:
3015:
3014:
2997:(4): 495–514,
2979:
2962:(2): 179–200,
2951:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2921:
2910:
2892:
2869:
2847:
2817:
2787:
2761:
2735:
2709:
2690:
2657:
2631:
2587:
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2535:
2509:
2483:
2456:
2430:
2404:
2378:
2352:
2326:
2300:
2274:
2248:
2219:
2190:
2179:. 2 April 2008
2161:
2132:
2111:"MSA National"
2102:
2065:
2043:
2012:
1982:
1952:
1922:
1892:
1863:
1837:
1814:
1782:
1779:. p. 133.
1768:
1732:
1708:
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1641:
1640:
1638:
1635:
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1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1582:
1566:
1563:
1529:Stephen Harper
1525:Michaëlle Jean
1434:Main article:
1431:
1428:
1423:Main article:
1408:
1405:
1378:Main article:
1375:
1372:
1370:(since 1971).
1351:
1348:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
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1038:
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1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
999:
998:
995:
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168:
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5023:Azad Kashmiri
5021:
5019:
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5009:
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5001:Sub-diasporas
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4903:United States
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4492:New Zealander
4490:
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3691:North America
3689:
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3662:
3661:
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3633:South African
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3433:First Nations
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3408:
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3401:
3396:
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2890:, 9 July 2010
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2026:www.macnet.ca
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2016:
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1996:
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1991:"Home – ISNA"
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1579:Canada portal
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1543:Shafiq Qaadri
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1358:to celebrate
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419:British India
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415:Punjab region
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63:
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43:
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34:
32:
19:
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4678:Saudi Arabia
4565:South Africa
4460:Luxembourger
4411:Scotch-Irish
3953:
3937:Anglo-Indian
3832:Central Asia
3749:Puerto Rican
3555:North Africa
3242:
3074:Central Asia
2994:
2990:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2930:
2929:"In Brief".
2924:
2913:
2905:the original
2895:
2888:Toronto Star
2887:
2872:
2866:Toronto Star
2865:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2829:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2799:
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:the original
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2712:
2703:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2677:the original
2648:. Retrieved
2643:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2522:
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2500:. Retrieved
2496:
2486:
2473:. Retrieved
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:
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2421:. Retrieved
2417:
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2395:. Retrieved
2391:
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2369:. Retrieved
2365:
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2343:. Retrieved
2339:
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2316:. Retrieved
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2291:. Retrieved
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2265:. Retrieved
2261:
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2239:. Retrieved
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2210:. Retrieved
2206:
2181:. Retrieved
2176:
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2147:
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2115:MSA National
2114:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2068:
2060:the original
2055:
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2034:. Retrieved
2025:
2022:"MAC – Home"
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
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1964:
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1699:. Retrieved
1697:. 9 May 2016
1694:
1668:
1645:
1541:
1533:Conservative
1512:
1508:legislatures
1469:Conservative
1465:Rahim Jaffer
1461:Conservative
1455:district of
1445:Rahim Jaffer
1439:
1383:
1363:
1356:Pakistan Day
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858:Saskatchewan
712:
666:
552:Christianity
478:
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431:World War II
409:
306:
287:
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260:Christianity
227:
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188:
172:
81:
28:
21:Ethnic group
18:
4978:New Zealand
4840:Netherlands
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4726:South Korea
4588:Afghanistan
4315:Montenegrin
4094:Azerbaijani
4062:Palestinian
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3927:Bangladeshi
3647:West Africa
3605:East Africa
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3228:Bangladeshi
3200:Singaporean
2830:lop.parl.ca
2800:lop.parl.ca
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1286:2016 Census
906:Nova Scotia
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232:Shi'a Islam
224:Sunni Islam
5130:Categories
4735:South East
4626:Sri Lanka
4600:Bangladesh
4482:Australian
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4310:Macedonian
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4024:Vietnamese
3999:Indonesian
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3919:South Asia
3810:Venezuelan
3800:Salvadoran
3790:Guatemalan
3638:Zimbabwean
3428:Indigenous
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3220:South Asia
3210:Vietnamese
3185:Indonesian
2840:31 January
2810:31 January
2728:22 January
2683:22 January
2650:22 January
2502:26 October
2449:26 October
2397:26 October
2371:26 October
2293:26 October
2267:26 October
2036:7 November
2005:16 October
1975:16 October
1915:16 October
1856:22 January
1830:22 January
1807:16 October
1751:22 January
1725:3 November
1701:3 November
1661:References
1621:Pakistanis
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1441:Wajid Khan
1339:adaptation
1315:bicultural
565:Irreligion
464:Demography
66:Toronto’s
4951:Australia
4764:Singapore
4716:Hong Kong
4448:Québécois
4295:Bulgarian
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4242:Icelandic
4211:Ukrainian
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4052:Jordanian
4034:West Asia
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3989:Cambodian
3954:Pakistani
3904:Taiwanese
3899:Mongolian
3882:Hong Kong
3869:East Asia
3805:Uruguayan
3785:Colombian
3775:Brazilian
3770:Argentine
3729:Dominican
3719:Barbadian
3712:Caribbean
3541:Ethiopian
3472:Québécois
3294:Jordanian
3273:West Asia
3243:Pakistani
3195:Malaysian
3175:Cambodian
3154:Taiwanese
3149:Mongolian
3134:Hong Kong
3121:East Asia
2528:18 August
1539:descent.
1419:in Ottawa
1401:Islamabad
1368:Vision TV
1148:Saskatoon
1033:Vancouver
740:Province
730:Provinces
704:of Canada
438:migrating
427:Vancouver
244:Ahmadiyya
228:Minority:
220:Majority:
166:Languages
5028:Kashmiri
5013:Gujarati
4994:See also
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4961:Punjabis
4956:Pashtuns
4923:Punjabis
4918:Pashtuns
4891:Americas
4875:Pashtuns
4870:Punjabis
4865:Mirpuris
4769:Thailand
4757:Punjabis
4747:Malaysia
4704:Far East
4630:Pashtuns
4615:Pashtuns
4593:Punjabis
4487:Hawaiian
4438:Acadians
4416:Scottish
4330:Yugoslav
4320:Romanian
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4285:Albanian
4259:Estonian
4150:Austrian
4089:Assyrian
4084:Armenian
4057:Lebanese
3994:Filipino
3889:Japanese
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3734:Guyanese
3698:American
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3659:Nigerian
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3617:Sudanese
3594:Egyptian
3582:Tunisian
3577:Moroccan
3567:Algerian
3536:Eritrean
3489:Scottish
3467:Acadians
3352:Georgian
3342:Assyrian
3337:Armenian
3301:Lebanese
3180:Filipino
3139:Japanese
3011:41603839
2976:41601006
2880:Archived
2858:Archived
2834:Archived
2804:Archived
2774:Archived
2722:Archived
2626:53979154
2618:30499044
2469:Archived
2119:Archived
2076:Archived
2030:Archived
1999:Archived
1969:Archived
1945:19 April
1939:Archived
1909:Archived
1850:Archived
1798:Archived
1761:Archived
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1079:Hamilton
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1010:Montreal
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709:Language
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3357:Iranian
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2780:22 July
2754:22 July
2580:10 July
2554:10 July
2475:9 April
2423:10 July
2345:10 July
2318:10 July
2241:10 July
2212:10 July
2183:10 July
2154:10 July
1758:Alt URL
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1501:Ontario
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1066:12,765
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997:24,050
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964:Toronto
844:19,050
820:16,645
817:12,470
796:39,535
793:17,825
786:Alberta
766:52,830
762:Ontario
719:Punjabi
604:Judaism
578:Sikhism
569:10,875
556:11,145
481:Muslims
411:Punjabi
401:303,260
388:215,555
375:155,310
362:124,730
319:History
256:Sikhism
240:Ismaili
200:Punjabi
180:English
121:Alberta
107:212,650
103:Ontario
84:(0.81%)
82:303,260
5048:Sindhi
5018:Hazara
5008:Baloch
4913:Baloch
4898:Canada
4860:London
4845:Norway
4825:France
4813:Europe
4790:Israel
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3238:Nepali
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3144:Korean
3087:Kazakh
3082:Afghan
3009:
2974:
2624:
2616:
2125:2 July
2095:16 May
1467:was a
1397:Lahore
1294:Surrey
1278:Milton
1250:3,850
1247:1,010
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1227:2,940
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1201:1,225
1194:Oshawa
1181:4,660
1178:1,590
1158:4,150
1155:1,705
1135:8,015
1132:3,210
1129:1,045
1112:7,885
1109:3,910
1106:2,255
1102:Ottawa
1089:8,820
1086:3,705
1083:2,055
1063:5,480
1060:1,745
1040:8,865
1037:5,680
1014:7,890
991:3,455
916:1,285
903:
892:5,030
889:1,810
879:
868:7,640
865:3,195
855:
841:9,770
838:6,270
831:
814:7,990
810:Quebec
807:
790:5,450
783:
637:0.01%
624:0.02%
611:0.03%
598:0.46%
595:1,410
585:0.72%
582:2,170
572:3.59%
559:3.68%
546:91.3%
503:, and
404:+40.7%
391:+38.8%
378:+24.5%
365:+68.5%
349:74,015
258:, and
208:Sindhi
204:Pashto
184:French
161:19,050
154:
143:16,645
139:Quebec
136:
125:39,535
118:
100:
37:French
4850:Spain
4835:Italy
4800:Syria
4742:Burma
4721:Japan
4711:China
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4581:South
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3942:Tamil
3859:Uzbek
3854:Tatar
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3724:Cuban
3494:Welsh
3450:Métis
3445:Inuit
3315:Saudi
3287:Iraqi
3258:Tamil
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3097:Tajik
3092:Tatar
3007:JSTOR
2987:(PDF)
2972:JSTOR
2622:S2CID
1885:4 May
1801:(PDF)
1794:(PDF)
1637:Notes
1459:as a
951:2021
948:2011
945:2001
942:City
749:2021
746:2011
743:2001
661:100%
650:0.2%
643:Other
539:Islam
519:2021
489:Islam
485:Sunni
309:Asian
4668:Oman
4658:Iran
4646:Gulf
4574:Asia
4042:Arab
4019:Thai
3824:Asia
3664:Igbo
3281:Arab
3205:Thai
2842:2019
2812:2019
2782:2008
2756:2008
2730:2011
2685:2011
2652:2011
2614:PMID
2582:2022
2556:2022
2530:2022
2504:2022
2477:2017
2451:2022
2425:2022
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2373:2022
2347:2022
2320:2022
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2269:2022
2243:2022
2214:2022
2185:2022
2156:2022
2127:2021
2097:2014
2038:2014
2007:2015
1995:ISNA
1977:2015
1947:2014
1917:2015
1887:2024
1858:2011
1832:2011
1809:2015
1753:2011
1727:2022
1703:2022
1487:and
1443:and
1399:and
1341:and
1320:Gulf
1244:665
1221:220
1198:480
1175:560
1152:255
913:490
910:305
886:565
862:495
715:Urdu
647:610
526:Pop.
397:2021
384:2016
371:2011
358:2006
345:2001
333:Pop.
329:Year
196:Urdu
47:Urdu
2999:doi
2964:doi
2606:doi
1520:by
1267:GTA
634:30
621:65
608:90
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