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on three occasions, together agreeing to fight the
Pakistani regime through a plane hijacking in late 1980. Then during the hijacking when the plane was on the Kabul tarmac, Najibullah secretly met Murtaza in disguise at the plane. The KGB offered advice to Najibullah on exploiting the situation
512:
Around 50 prisoners were eventually released by the Zia-ul-Haq regime. Tipu was thrown in a Kabul prison and eventually executed by firing squad in 1984 for murdering an Afghan national. His body was never returned, and he is said to have been buried somewhere near Kabul.
481:
in 1977. Zia hesitated to meet the hijackers demands and Tipu executed Major Tariq Rahim, whom he mistakenly believed to be the son of then-martial law administrator
General Rahimuddin Khan on the plane accusing him of being a part of Zia's coup against Bhutto.
540:
AZO described itself as a socialist guerrilla outfit, but its main purpose was avenging Bhutto's death. The organization was mostly made up of young PSF militants, and members of small left-wing groups such as the
Communist Mazdoor Kissan Party.
500:
The plane was first forced to land at Kabul airport, and was then flown to
Damascus. Although undertaken to 'avenge Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's hanging by Zia', the hijacking was at once condemned by the young co-chairperson of the PPP,
731:"Pakistani flight attendant honored for heroism during hijacking. Naila Nazir credits an upbringing that stressed caring for humanity . The plane Boeing 720 involved in hijacking is preserved in karachi at PIA planiterium"
533:
The successful hijacking not only saw many of the released men join AZO, but the organization also welcomed a whole new batch of recruits who travelled across
Pakistan's tribal areas and entered
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regime resisted negotiating with the hijackers. However, they eventually gave in, and released more than 50 prisoners, which included members of PPP, PSF, and NSF.
1920:
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politically against
Pakistan. Murtaza requested additional Al-Zulfiqar members to join them and Najibullah provided them with money, explosives, and weapons.
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Some passengers were let off, but others were not, most notably Major Tariq Rahim, who al-Zulfikar leader and Prime
Minister Bhutto's son
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
1422:
642:
1503:
1331:
434:, from 2 March to 14 March 1981. It was a routine flight scheduled from Karachi to Peshawar, but the hijackers diverted it to
1935:
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446:, where the hostage situation ended with the release of prisoners by the Pakistani government demanded by the hijackers.
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Heroism Award in 1985 for refusing to flee the airliner when the hijackers boarded the plane.
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493:. The Pakistani diplomat was shot, and his body was thrown onto the tarmac. At first, the
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The hijackers demanded that 54 political prisoners be released. These included
245:
A Pakistan
International Airlines Boeing 720, similar to the aircraft involved
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709:
520:, before the hijacking event Murtaza visited Kabul and met then head of KhAD
240:
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activist
Salamullah Tipu and three other militants hijacked the plane.
698:"PLANE HIJACKERS SURRENDER IN SYRIA, ENDING 13-DAY ORDEAL FOR HOSTAGES"
290:
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469:, NSF and some Marxist activists. At the time, military dictator
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in East
Pakistan, now the independent country of Bangladesh
548:, ran for the position of governor of the state of Iowa in
431:
1916:
Pakistan International Airlines accidents and incidents
1554:
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
544:One of the three American hostages on the flight,
1946:Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 707
1882:
650:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
1540:
1370:
1079:
766:
615:
555:Flight attendant Naila Nazir was awarded the
1860:Pakistan International Airlines cricket team
1094:Aviation accidents and incidents in Pakistan
99:"Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326"
1921:Military government of Pakistan (1977–1988)
1324:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303
1219:Pakistan Navy Breguet Atlantique shoot-down
577:"Spies, Lies and the Distortion of History"
479:deposing Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1547:
1533:
1439:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326
1377:
1363:
1305:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661
1238:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 688
1211:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 544
1192:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404
1152:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326
1134:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 631
1086:
1072:
817:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326
773:
759:
417:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326
239:
234:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326
1385:Aviation accidents and incidents in Syria
1116:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 17
640:
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
203:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
917:Barrington Tops Cessna 210 disappearance
728:
670:
1883:
729:Marquand, Cynthia (21 November 1985).
695:
1528:
1496:Russian Air Force Antonov An-26 crash
1358:
1067:
907:Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash
754:
947:Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103
827:Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206
574:
161:
88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
13:
1661:Allama Iqbal International Airport
616:Bennett-Jones, Owen (2021-06-01).
593:
14:
1967:
1332:Pakistan Army helicopter incident
673:"Al-Zulfikar: The unsaid history"
671:Paracha, Nadeem F. (2010-04-09).
575:Coll, Steve (February 24, 2002).
34:This article has multiple issues.
1582:East Pakistan Helicopter Service
1108:Korangi Creek Douglas DC-3 crash
847:Austral LĂneas AĂ©reas Flight 901
783:Aviation accidents and incidents
641:Mitrokhin, Vasiliy (July 2002).
166:
64:
23:
1931:Aircraft hijackings in Pakistan
1666:Islamabad International Airport
1557:Pakistan International Airlines
977:Zheleznogorsk mid-air collision
301:Pakistan International Airlines
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1911:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
1480:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
722:
689:
664:
634:
609:
587:
568:
489:felt had abandoned his father
1:
1604:Precision Engineering Complex
1464:Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
1297:Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17 crash
1246:Pakistan Army Mil Mi-17 crash
967:Aeropesca Colombia Flight 221
562:
473:had installed himself as the
1936:1980s murders in Afghanistan
1671:Jinnah International Airport
1472:Syrian Air Force An-26 crash
987:Eastern Air Lines Flight 935
696:Tanner, Henry (1981-03-15).
528:
386:135 (including 3 terrorists)
378:143 (including 3 terrorists)
7:
1891:Aircraft hijackings in Asia
505:, who was languishing in a
427:terrorists with support of
10:
1972:
1941:1981 crimes in Afghanistan
1168:Indian Airlines Flight 421
1160:Indian Airlines Flight 405
997:Indian Airlines Flight 423
449:
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1791:
1744:
1679:
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1617:
1564:
1488:Ja'Din shootdown incident
1449:
1390:
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1229:
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1127:Indian Airlines hijacking
1099:
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1007:NLM CityHopper Flight 431
887:Somali Airlines Flight 40
877:Armenia mid-air collision
798:
735:Christian Science Monitor
419:was a domestic scheduled
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1407:TWA Flight 840 hijacking
643:"The KGB in Afghanistan"
557:Flight Safety Foundation
1956:Hijackings in the 1980s
1512:Turkish drone shootdown
175:Some of this article's
16:1981 airplane hijacking
1184:Death of President Zia
1037:Inex-Adria Flight 1308
937:Gulf of Sidra incident
596:"Accident Description"
1870:Evacuation operations
1618:Assets and facilities
1504:Syria missile strikes
1017:Aeroméxico Flight 110
897:Aeroméxico Flight 230
837:Aer Lingus Flight 164
475:president of Pakistan
423:that was hijacked by
1896:1981 murders in Asia
1711:Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
1687:Mirza Ahmad Ispahani
1635:Peshawar planetarium
1423:Lufthansa Flight 303
1289:Bhoja Air Flight 213
1027:Aeroflot Flight 3603
807:Pushkin Tu-104 crash
84:improve this article
1906:1981 in Afghanistan
1792:Accidents/incidents
1764:Shakirullah Durrani
1625:Karachi planetarium
1281:Sun Way Flight 4412
1055:► 1982
1049:1980 ◄
957:Aeroflot Flight 811
857:Aeroflot Flight 498
618:"Revisiting PK-326"
581:The Washington Post
522:Mohammad Najibullah
491:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
471:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
235:
1745:Managing directors
1630:Lahore planetarium
1451:Aviation incidents
1265:Airblue Flight 202
1052:
867:Dan-Air Flight 240
702:The New York Times
287:Aircraft type
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1951:Soviet–Afghan War
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1729:Rao Qamar Suleman
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1399:Pan Am Flight 121
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550:the 2018 election
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1506:(September 2018)
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1178:(September 1986)
1176:Pan Am Flight 73
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927:G-ASWI ditching
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360:(2nd diversion)
349:(1st diversion)
315:ICAO flight No.
307:IATA flight No.
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1514:(October 2023)
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1474:(January 2015)
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1129:(January 1971)
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487:Murtaza Bhutto
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140:September 2012
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354:Last stopover
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193:November 2013
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101: –
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95:Find sources:
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73:This article
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56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
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30:
21:
20:
1808:
1782:Aijaz Haroon
1640:PIA Township
1594:Destinations
1498:(March 2018)
1441:(March 1981)
1438:
1344:
1291:(April 2012)
1154:(March 1981)
1151:
1119:
816:
738:. Retrieved
734:
724:
713:. Retrieved
701:
691:
680:. Retrieved
676:
666:
654:. Retrieved
649:
636:
625:. Retrieved
621:
611:
599:. Retrieved
589:
580:
570:
554:
546:Fred Hubbell
543:
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416:
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324:Registration
259:2 March 1981
217:
199:
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146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1926:Al-Zulfiqar
1844:Flight 8303
1784:(2008–2011)
1778:(1993–1996)
1776:Farooq Umar
1772:(1971–1972)
1766:(1968–1971)
1760:(1965–1968)
1758:Asghar Khan
1754:(1959–1965)
1735:Azam Saigol
1719:(2003–2005)
1717:Ahmad Saeed
1713:(1997–1999)
1707:(1986–1991)
1701:(1973–1978)
1695:(1972–1973)
1689:(1955–1962)
1680:Chairperson
1490:(June 2017)
1466:(June 2012)
1415:Buffalo 461
1401:(June 1947)
1391:Before 2011
1267:(July 2010)
1248:(July 2009)
1240:(July 2006)
1162:(July 1984)
1100:1940s-1970s
740:17 November
656:14 February
535:Afghanistan
442:, and then
440:Afghanistan
425:al-Zulfikar
365:Destination
180:may not be
1885:Categories
1839:Flight 740
1834:Flight 705
1829:Flight 688
1824:Flight 661
1819:Flight 544
1814:Flight 404
1809:Flight 326
1804:Flight 268
1453:during the
1326:(May 2020)
1299:(May 2015)
1213:(May 1998)
715:2018-07-11
682:2021-02-01
627:2023-06-17
563:References
495:Zia-ul-Haq
399:Fatalities
383:Passengers
291:Boeing 720
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1799:Flight 17
1599:PIA Cargo
710:0362-4331
601:August 8,
529:Aftermath
407:Survivors
375:Occupants
268:Hijacking
251:Hijacking
45:talk page
1865:PIA F.C.
1853:See also
1752:Nur Khan
1699:Nur Khan
1565:Services
677:DAWN.COM
622:DAWN.COM
477:, after
444:Damascus
369:Peshawar
358:Damascus
343:Stopover
297:Operator
282:Aircraft
277:en route
182:reliable
1572:History
787: (
785:in 1981
507:Karachi
450:Details
337:Karachi
264:Summary
124:scholar
1737:(2016)
1731:(2012)
1725:(2008)
1023:Nov 17
993:Sep 29
983:Sep 22
973:Sep 18
963:Aug 26
953:Aug 24
943:Aug 22
933:Aug 19
923:Aug 13
903:Jul 31
893:Jul 27
883:Jul 20
873:Jul 18
863:Jun 26
853:Jun 14
823:Mar 28
708:
509:jail.
328:AP-AZP
318:PIA326
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1589:Fleet
1316:2020s
1257:2010s
1230:2000s
1203:1990s
1144:1980s
1033:Dec 1
1013:Nov 8
1003:Oct 6
913:Aug 9
843:May 7
833:May 2
813:Mar 2
803:Feb 7
646:(PDF)
436:Kabul
347:Kabul
310:PK326
131:JSTOR
117:books
1654:Hubs
789:1981
742:2021
706:ISSN
658:2024
603:2021
432:KhAD
391:Crew
274:Site
256:Date
103:news
1345:(*)
1120:(*)
467:PSF
463:PPP
456:PSF
410:143
86:by
1887::
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465:,
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48:.
1548:e
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138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
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