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Ox-Head and Horse-Face

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214: 297: 285: 269: 253: 309: 130: 500: 20: 121:. As indicated by their names, both have the bodies of men, but Ox-Head has the head of an ox while Horse-Face has the face of a horse. They are the first beings a dead soul encounters upon entering the underworld; in many stories they directly escort the newly dead to the underworld. 170:
after his soul is dragged to hell in his sleep. He then crosses out his name and those of all non-human primates on earth from the record of living souls, hence granting a second level of immortality to himself and general immortality to his monkey children.
145:, the realm of the dead, their role is to capture human souls who have reached the end of their earthly existence and bring them before the courts of Hell. Souls are then rewarded or punished based on the actions performed in their lifetime. 213: 24: 152:(閻羅王). In one legend, Ox-Head was created by the king when he took pity on a recently deceased ox who had worked hard all his life, so the king made him one of his faithful servants. 387: 441: 537: 268: 591: 252: 296: 183:, Ox-Head and Horse-Face are known as "Gozu" and "Mezu" respectively. They appear in classical Japanese literature such as the 284: 566: 561: 556: 468: 308: 478: 451: 596: 86: 46: 530: 78: 38: 581: 576: 397: 523: 28: 185: 137:, Singapore. The Ox-Headed (right) and Horse-Faced (left) Hell Guards stand guard at the entrance. 511: 571: 329: 366: 197: 586: 222: 8: 162: 180: 241:. They are also responsible for leading people's souls to the underworld after death. 474: 447: 355: 315: 118: 360: 341: 202: 507: 408: 376: 104: 64: 19: 550: 349: 275: 259: 148:
Ox-Head and Horse-Face also play the role of messengers of the king of hell,
134: 371: 166:, Ox-Head and Horse-Face are among the underworld denizens overpowered by 129: 149: 499: 392: 167: 217:
The Ox-Head and Horse-Face in a painting of a painting of a hell scene
419: 345: 337: 333: 191: 402: 348:; alongside their father, they are the guardians of the gates of 94: 54: 413: 382: 142: 114: 443:
Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures
133:Entrance to the "Ten Courts of Hell" attraction in 473:(in French). Editions Jérôme Millon. p. 469. 113:) are two guardians or types of guardians of the 548: 506:This article related to Chinese mythology is a 388:List of supernatural beings in Chinese folklore 531: 466: 538: 524: 225:, the Ox-Head and Horse-Face are called 212: 128: 18: 208: 109: 69: 16:Underworld guardians in Asian mythology 549: 201:, they appear in an ominous dream of 174: 494: 439: 155: 13: 14: 608: 498: 307: 295: 283: 267: 251: 141:In their duties as guardians of 302:Statue of Horse-Face in Taiwan. 160:In the Chinese classical novel 592:Journey to the West characters 460: 433: 99: 90: 82: 59: 50: 42: 23:Ox-Head and Horse-Face in the 1: 467:Leroi-Gourhan, André (2004). 426: 510:. You can help Knowledge by 290:Statue of Ox-Head in Taiwan. 7: 567:Cattle in Chinese mythology 562:Horses in Chinese mythology 557:Chinese legendary creatures 470:Pages oubliées sur le Japon 323: 10: 613: 493: 446:. McFarland. p. 416. 398:Lugal-irra and Meslamta-ea 244: 274:Statue of Horse-Face at 29:Seattle Asian Art Museum 597:Chinese mythology stubs 124: 440:Bane, Theresa (2014). 330:Alexiares and Anicetus 314:Statue of Horse-face, 218: 138: 31: 367:Chinese folk religion 258:Statue of Ox-Head at 216: 198:The Tale of the Heike 186:Konjaku Monogatarishū 132: 22: 223:Vietnamese mythology 209:Vietnamese mythology 582:Horses in mythology 163:Journey to the West 87:traditional Chinese 47:traditional Chinese 219: 181:Japanese mythology 175:Japanese mythology 139: 79:simplified Chinese 39:simplified Chinese 32: 577:Mythological duos 519: 518: 356:Castor and Pollux 316:Fengdu Ghost City 156:Chinese mythology 119:Chinese mythology 604: 540: 533: 526: 502: 495: 485: 484: 464: 458: 457: 437: 311: 299: 287: 271: 255: 111: 101: 92: 84: 71: 61: 52: 44: 612: 611: 607: 606: 605: 603: 602: 601: 547: 546: 545: 544: 491: 489: 488: 481: 465: 461: 454: 438: 434: 429: 332:, twin-sons of 326: 319: 312: 303: 300: 291: 288: 279: 272: 263: 256: 247: 211: 203:Taira no Tokiko 177: 158: 127: 17: 12: 11: 5: 610: 600: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 543: 542: 535: 528: 520: 517: 516: 503: 487: 486: 480:978-2841371556 479: 459: 453:978-0786488940 452: 431: 430: 428: 425: 424: 423: 417: 411: 406: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 377:Heibai Wuchang 374: 369: 364: 361:Chenghuangshen 358: 353: 325: 322: 321: 320: 313: 306: 304: 301: 294: 292: 289: 282: 280: 273: 266: 264: 257: 250: 246: 243: 210: 207: 176: 173: 157: 154: 126: 123: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 609: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 572:Literary duos 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 552: 541: 536: 534: 529: 527: 522: 521: 515: 513: 509: 504: 501: 497: 496: 492: 482: 476: 472: 471: 463: 455: 449: 445: 444: 436: 432: 421: 418: 415: 412: 410: 407: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 362: 359: 357: 354: 351: 350:Mount Olympus 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 328: 327: 317: 310: 305: 298: 293: 286: 281: 277: 276:Haw Par Villa 270: 265: 261: 260:Haw Par Villa 254: 249: 248: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 215: 206: 204: 200: 199: 194: 193: 188: 187: 182: 172: 169: 165: 164: 153: 151: 146: 144: 136: 135:Haw Par Villa 131: 122: 120: 116: 112: 106: 102: 96: 88: 80: 76: 72: 66: 62: 56: 48: 40: 36: 30: 26: 21: 512:expanding it 505: 490: 469: 462: 442: 435: 278:, Singapore. 262:, Singapore. 238: 234: 230: 226: 220: 196: 190: 184: 178: 161: 159: 147: 140: 108: 98: 74: 68: 58: 34: 33: 587:Psychopomps 150:Yanluo Wang 25:Hell Scroll 551:Categories 427:References 372:Gozu Tennō 168:Sun Wukong 115:underworld 105:Wade–Giles 75:Horse-Face 65:Wade–Giles 420:Zhong Kui 393:Lion-Face 346:Juventas 338:Hercules 334:Heracles 324:See also 235:Ngưu Đầu 231:Mặt Ngựa 227:Đầu Trâu 192:Taiheiki 70:niu-t'ou 403:Meng Po 245:Gallery 239:Mã Diện 110:ma-mien 35:Ox-Head 477:  450:  379:(黑白無常) 107:: 100:Mǎmiàn 97:: 95:pinyin 89:: 81:: 73:) and 67:: 60:Niútóu 57:: 55:pinyin 49:: 41:: 414:Youdu 383:Janus 363:(城隍公) 195:. In 508:stub 475:ISBN 448:ISBN 422:(鍾馗) 416:(幽都) 405:(孟婆) 342:Hebe 340:and 237:and 229:and 189:and 143:Diyu 125:Role 409:Nio 233:or 221:In 179:In 117:in 27:at 553:: 205:. 103:; 93:; 91:馬面 85:; 83:马面 63:; 53:; 51:牛頭 45:; 43:牛头 539:e 532:t 525:v 514:. 483:. 456:. 352:. 344:/ 336:/ 318:. 77:( 37:(

Index


Hell Scroll
Seattle Asian Art Museum
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Wade–Giles
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Wade–Giles
underworld
Chinese mythology

Haw Par Villa
Diyu
Yanluo Wang
Journey to the West
Sun Wukong
Japanese mythology
Konjaku Monogatarishū
Taiheiki
The Tale of the Heike
Taira no Tokiko

Vietnamese mythology
Statue of Ox-Head at Haw Par Villa, Singapore.
Haw Par Villa
Statue of Horse-Face at Haw Par Villa, Singapore.
Haw Par Villa

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