322:, which mean "tiger" and "leopard" respectively. The dioramas and statues were restored, while plays, acrobatic displays, and puppet shows were organised and held there. The management imposed entrance fees but the high fees discouraged visitors, so the management incurred a loss of S$ 31.5 million over 10 years. The park management made a profit during its first year of operations after renovations in 1994, broke even in 1995, but started incurring losses over the next three years and was forced to provide free entries in 1998. In March 2001, the Singapore Tourism Board renamed it "Tiger Balm Gardens". The park is now open every day from 9 am to 10 pm (with last entry at 9:30 pm) and admission is free. The Hell's Museum requires an admission fee of SGD20 for adults and SGD10 for children.
433:- a museum focused on death and the afterlife. Hell's Museum combines education and entertainment. It covers perspectives and insights on death and the afterlife across various religions, cultures, and civilisations – the result of humanity's quest over 300,000 years to seek answers to the big questions in life, questions such as “Where did we come from?” “What happens to us when we die?” and “What is the purpose of our existence?” In August 2023, Hell's Museum and Haw Par Villa was awarded Tripadvisor's Travellers’ Choice Winner. The award is only awarded to the top 10% of Tripadvisor's attractions worldwide.
268:
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307:). In 1986, the International Theme Parks Pte Ltd, announced an investment of $ 30 million to modernise the themed park. This company was a joint venture formed by Fraser & Neave and Times Publishing, and had invested in the latest animatronics and technology to enhance the attractions in the hope to create an 'oriental Disneyland', a theme park meeting Western technology with Eastern mythology.
216:. During the 1970s and 1980s, the park was a major local attraction; it is estimated that the park then welcomed at least 1 million annual visitors, and is considered as part of Singapore's cultural heritage. As of 2018, under the park's management firm, Journeys Pte Ltd, efforts to revitalise the park are ongoing with the holding of themed events and the planning and construction of ancillary museums.
453:
reviews that some of the statues were in disrepair, and the park is ill-posed to compete with
Singapore's newer tourist attractions. Haw Par Villa is, the authors note, "a treasured past, although one in danger of fading away with newer generations of tourists".
264:, and was subsequently occupied by them. After the war ended, the villa was demolished. Between 1937 and his death in 1954 (when the garden was declared public property, and turned into a park), Boon Haw commissioned statues and dioramas in the garden that served to teach traditional Chinese values.
436:
There are multiple honesty boxes in the park, including one for turtle food at the turtle pond priced at S$ 1 per packet. Joss sticks are 10 cents each and can be found at many major statues. Buggies can be found near the turtle pond, but have not been in used for some time. An amphitheatre can be
452:
In a 2014 study which reviewed 25 tourist guidebooks on
Singapore, it was found that only the authors of one book chose to cover the park in detail. The study noted low tourist interest on the Internet, and low tourist foot traffic at the park. The study's authors also corroborated online travel
368:
but the dragon has been demolished, so the attraction is now covered by grey stone walls. After closure for renovations in 2020, the attraction was upgraded to be fully air-conditioned and the centerpiece of a 3,800 sqm Hell's Museum complex. While the park reopened in July 2021, the attraction
335:
In
October 2020, Haw Par Villa was closed for renovations and reopened on 1 July 2021. It was originally to be reopened on 31 March 2021 but was delayed due to park operator, Journeys, needing more time to "further enhance its offerings". Haw Par Villa has been opened since 1 July 2023 after
440:
Cafés at the Tiger Balm
Gardens include The Sixth Milestone Cafe, located beside the turtle pond and Art Journey, a now-closed gelato cafe. There is also a chinese restaurant located on the west side of the complex, as well as the Asian Civilisation Museum which will open in 2025.
279:
and shopping malls, the park was a popular recreational destination for
Singaporean families. Many Singaporean adults, in a 1995 survey, reported memories of visiting the park as a child and learning about Chinese folk history and
332:, featured the works by the Chun twins, Darren Tesar, Sai Hua Kuan and collective Yunrubin, which respond to the place's defunct exhibition halls, idle pavilions and the materials that were left behind.
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In 2014, artists Chun Kai Qun, Chun
Kaifeng and Elizabeth Gan, under the curatorial platform Latent Spaces, staged four exhibitions in the theme park's unused spaces. Their first exhibition,
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The east section of the park has been closed for some time. These include a larger amphitheatre, a building, a small park, and an elevated prayer pavilion.
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Between March 2006 and March 2012, the S$ 7.8 million Hua Song Museum, which focused on the
Chinese diaspora, operated within the park.
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In 1988, Singapore
Tourism Board took charge of the Tiger Balm Gardens and renamed it "Haw Par Villa Dragon World". The
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969:"SPEECH BY MR RAYMOND LIM,MINISTER FOR TRANSPORT, AT THE VISIT TO KIM CHUAN DEPOT, 25 JANUARY 2008, 9.00 AM"
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The best-known attraction in Haw Par Villa is the Ten Courts of Hell, which features gruesome depictions of
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Literature, folklore, legends, history, and statuary of key
Chinese religions, Taoism, Buddhism and
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785:"Haw Par Villa reopens with restored sculptures and fully air-conditioned 10 Courts of Hell"
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Teo, Peggy; Yeoh, Brenda S.A. (1 January 1997). "Remaking local heritage for tourism".
426:, and others. There are also monuments dedicated to the Aw brothers and their parents.
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extension restoration works and has welcomed guests internationally ever since.
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In
October 2021, the management of Haw Par Villa, Journeys Pte Ltd, launched
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Entrance to the "Ten Courts of Hell" attraction at Haw Par Villa. The
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835:"Haw Par Villa reopens after nine-month closure for upgrading works"
812:"Haw Par Villa reopens after nine-month closure for upgrading works"
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364:. This attraction used to be set inside a 60-metre-long trail of a
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In the 1980s, in a bid to restore Singapore's "oriental mystique",
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951:
Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures
918:"HAW PAR VILLA: All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos)"
893:"HELL'S MUSEUM: All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos)"
576:"Haw Par Villa launches adventure game to attract young visitors"
407:
349:
205:
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661:"Why Tiger Balm is the secret behind this Singapore theme park"
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in the park's name is based on the Aw brothers' personal names—
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944:"Gazing at Haw Par Villa: Cultural Tourism in Singapore"
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Other major attractions include dioramas of scenes from
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204:. The park contains over 1,000 statues and 150 giant
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Ox-Headed (right) and Horse-Faced (left) Hell Guards
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260:. The villa was bombed by the Japanese during the
299:saw to the redevelopment of the park (along with
248:, was deemed suitable based on considerations of
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228:Memorial dedicated to the Aw brothers' parents.
504:"Haw Par Villa looks set for another makeover"
402:; statues of mythological figures such as the
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275:In the 1950s and 1960s, before the advent of
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942:Phua, Voon Chin; Miller, Joseph W (2014).
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28:For the MRT station of the same name, see
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602:"Peep into Haw Par Villa's death museum"
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60:262 Pasir Panjang Road, Singapore 118628
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42:Previously known as Tiger Balm Garden
1416:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum
1338:Former Indian National Army Monument
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600:Zaccheus, Melody (28 October 2017).
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410:, and historical personages such as
19:For other gardens of this name, see
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809:
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501:
13:
502:Lin, Melissa (27 September 2015).
448:Contemporary reception and outlook
271:Interior of the Ten Courts of Hell
14:
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1499:Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall
990:
647:
619:
574:Raguraman, Anjali (16 May 2016).
521:
492:
1763:1937 establishments in Singapore
1707:The Maritime Experiential Museum
1525:Central Catchment Nature Reserve
1088:Tourist attractions in Singapore
995:
716:"Haw Par Villa goes high-tech".
387:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
48:
1697:Singapore Pinacothèque de Paris
1052:Haw Par Villa History and Guide
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672:from the original on 9 May 2022
437:found further inside the park.
1038:Haw Par Villa official website
814:. MediaCorp. The Straits Times
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630:"HOUSE-WARMING BY AW BROTHERS"
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291:stand guard at the entrance .
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1:
1333:Early Founders Memorial Stone
553:10.1016/S0160-7383(96)00054-0
485:
480:Sakya Muni Buddha Gaya Temple
475:Tiger Balm Garden (Hong Kong)
399:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1768:Amusement parks in Singapore
1572:Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve
1464:National Museum of Singapore
1028:Resources in other libraries
833:Tan, Adeline (1 July 2021).
810:Tan, Adeline (1 July 2021).
761:Loh, Joleen (5 April 2014).
720:. 30 April 1986. p. 16.
7:
1489:Singapore Philatelic Museum
1474:Reflections at Bukit Chandu
1122:Universal Studios Singapore
468:
78:; 87 years ago
10:
1799:
1672:Great World Amusement Park
1520:Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
1494:Singapore Discovery Centre
1459:National Gallery Singapore
1406:Asian Civilisations Museum
541:Annals of Tourism Research
219:
27:
18:
1758:Operating amusement parks
1736:
1729:Wonderland Amusement Park
1631:
1598:
1580:
1567:Singapore Botanic Gardens
1512:
1449:Madame Tussauds Singapore
1391:
1303:
1215:
1192:
1151:
1094:
1023:Resources in your library
763:"Enter the artist studio"
463:Haw Par Villa MRT station
461:The Circle line station,
393:Legend of the White Snake
360:in Chinese mythology and
232:Burmese-Chinese brothers
130:
122:
112:
100:
90:
72:
64:
56:
47:
40:
30:Haw Par Villa MRT station
1687:New World Amusement Park
1667:Gay World Amusement Park
1479:Science Centre Singapore
1421:Changi Chapel and Museum
1127:Adventure Cove Waterpark
422:; the 12 animals in the
369:reopened on 28 October.
1739:Singapore Tourism Board
1550:Labrador Nature Reserve
1425:Chinese Heritage Centre
692:"Conservation Portal -"
297:Singapore Tourism Board
95:Singapore Tourism Board
16:Theme park in Singapore
1778:Visionary environments
1444:Indian Heritage Centre
1368:Raffles's Landing Site
1348:Japanese Cemetery Park
736:National Library Board
353:
292:
272:
229:
208:depicting scenes from
126:8.5 ha (21 acres)
1773:Queenstown, Singapore
1454:Malay Heritage Centre
1378:Tan Kim Seng Fountain
1328:Civilian War Memorial
1207:Resorts World Sentosa
1184:Pasir Panjang Pillbox
1117:Resorts World Sentosa
1047:Passion Made Possible
1004:at Wikimedia Commons
634:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
457:Public transportation
347:
286:
270:
258:Art Deco architecture
227:
154:1.28417°N 103.78222°E
1653:CN-West Leisure Park
1484:Singapore Art Museum
1358:Lim Bo Seng Memorial
1313:Bukit Batok Memorial
1295:Jewel Changi Airport
732:"Tiger Balm Gardens"
668:. 7 September 2018.
352:after main entrance.
240:, the developers of
1644:Beauty World Market
1439:Images of Singapore
1429:Former Ford Factory
1353:Kranji War Memorial
1174:Fort Tanjong Katong
1159:Buona Vista Battery
375:Journey to the West
150: /
37:
1722:Van Kleef Aquarium
1535:Gardens by the Bay
1363:Old Tao Nan School
1343:Founders' Memorial
1233:Esplanade Theatres
1194:Integrated resorts
1136:NTUC Downtown East
765:. MediaCorp. TODAY
354:
293:
273:
230:
198:Pasir Panjang Road
159:1.28417; 103.78222
35:
1745:
1744:
1702:Tang Dynasty City
1657:Escape Theme Park
1401:ArtScience Museum
1216:Mixed specialties
1164:Fort Canning Hill
1103:Coastal PlayGrove
1009:Library resources
1000:Media related to
839:The Straits Times
718:The Straits Times
606:The Straits Times
580:The Straits Times
508:The Straits Times
169:
168:
104:Journeys Pte Ltd
21:Tiger Balm Garden
1790:
1717:Underwater World
1677:Jurong Bird Park
1469:Peranakan Museum
1373:SGH War Memorial
1202:Marina Bay Sands
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742:on 17 March 2011
738:. Archived from
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117:Chinese folklore
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1545:Japanese Garden
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1275:Singapore Flyer
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868:"Hell's Museum"
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1712:Ultimate Magic
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1112:Imbiah Lookout
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424:Chinese zodiac
366:Chinese dragon
348:Chinese-style
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330:Nameless Forms
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1623:Singapore Zoo
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1613:Night Safari
1513:Nature parks
1383:The Cenotaph
1323:CHIJMES Hall
1290:Helix Bridge
1270:Orchard Road
1258:Merlion Park
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1238:Geylang Road
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254:Ho Kwong Yew
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214:Confucianism
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107:(since 2015)
41:
25:
1726:Volcanoland
1692:Punggol Zoo
1582:Oceanariums
1434:Fort Siloso
1169:Fort Siloso
978:22 November
922:Tripadvisor
897:Tripadvisor
852:18 November
795:18 November
362:in Buddhism
340:Attractions
256:and was of
238:Aw Boon Par
234:Aw Boon Haw
157: /
145:103°46′56″E
132:Coordinates
101:Operated by
1752:Categories
1649:Big Splash
1555:Pulau Ubin
1411:Baba House
746:31 January
486:References
412:Jiang Ziya
277:television
242:Tiger Balm
194:theme park
142:01°17′03″N
1783:Aw family
1600:MWG parks
1560:Chek Jawa
1305:Monuments
1285:Snow City
927:23 August
902:23 August
877:23 August
847:0585-3923
611:14 August
585:14 August
561:0160-7383
513:14 August
301:Chinatown
280:morality.
250:feng shui
202:Singapore
68:Operating
1540:HortPark
818:4 August
670:Archived
469:See also
420:Lin Zexu
206:dioramas
57:Location
1632:Defunct
1393:Museums
1263:Merlion
1223:CHIJMES
1107:Sentosa
789:AsiaOne
701:24 July
676:24 July
639:24 July
408:Guanyin
350:Paifang
312:Haw Par
220:History
210:Chinese
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176:Chinese
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184:pinyin
178::
73:Opened
65:Status
1152:Forts
947:(PDF)
416:Su Wu
113:Theme
91:Owner
980:2022
957:(2).
929:2023
904:2023
879:2023
854:2021
843:ISSN
820:2023
797:2021
771:2014
748:2011
703:2021
678:2021
641:2021
613:2018
587:2018
557:ISSN
515:2018
418:and
406:and
358:Hell
318:and
303:and
236:and
180:虎豹別墅
123:Area
83:1937
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549:doi
320:Par
316:Haw
200:in
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