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into
Bohemia. In May, Piccolomini accompanied Wallenstein and the main army on their way to Silesia in an attempt to compel the electors of Brandenburg and Saxony to join the emperor against the Swedes. Because Piccolomini disapproved of Wallenstein's policy and its results, he joined in the military
452:
Nineteenth-century authors were so impressed by
Piccolomini's role in the battle of LĂĽtzen that they falsely ascribed to him the command of the entire Imperial left wing. He did, though, play a pivotal role at the head of his cavalry regiment, leading numerous cavalry charges against the Swedish
740:
Piccolomini's titles and estates passed to his brother's grandson. With the death of the latter's nephew
Octavio Aeneas Josef in 1757, the line became extinct. Piccolomini had two known illegitimate sons – Ascanio and Diego, who left descendants, one in
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and
Northern France. In this position, he achieved a number of military successes but often complained about a lack of support from the Spanish authorities. In 1636, his corps supported the Spanish offensive in France that
471:. At the same time, Holk, who had played an even more crucial role in holding the Imperial army together at LĂĽtzen, was promoted to field marshal at Wallenstein's insistence, much to Piccolomini's chagrin.
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until
September 1631 to guarantee the Peace of Cherasco that ended the Mantuan War. Despite his support for Wallenstein, he was not included in the list of promotions when the Duke resumed action against
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in May 1648, Piccolomini was at last appointed lieutenant-general of the emperor. He conducted the final campaign of the Thirty Years' War in which he and the
Bavarians under
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Still in 1639, Piccolomini and his corps were recalled from the
Southern Netherlands by the emperor to end the Swedish invasion of Bohemia. Despite own hopes to replace
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and
Piccolomini to determine a course of action for removing the duke, but did not specifically demand his death. Nevertheless, the conspiracy developed into a plot to
1145:
Weyhe-Eimke, Arnold von (1885). "Das Haus der
Piccolomini aus den vom Papste Pius II. adoptirten Familien Todeschini und Pieri auf der Herrschaft Nachod in Böhmen".
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with no legitimate children. Piccolomini had adopted his distant nephew Josef Silvio, most likely
Schiller's inspiration for the fictional son Max Piccolomini in
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and secured Bohemia and Saxony in 1640. However, they failed in their main goal to beat the Swedish army in battle. After Banér's failed attempt to attack the
274:, 1st Duke of Amalfi (11 November 1599 – 11 August 1656) was an Italian nobleman whose military career included service as a Spanish general and then as a
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which secured Ottavio a position in the diplomatic world. Wallenstein made use of his subordinate's capacity for negotiation and intrigue. During the
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395:. But his dedication and contrition saw him return to the rank of "colonel of horse and foot", commanding both a cavalry and an infantry regiment.
561:, the leader of the Spanish operations, to advance further, but the Cardinal-Infante deemed the offensive to be too high risk with little reward.
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that discussed and oversaw the execution of the peace regulations. Three days after the congress had finished its labours in October 1650,
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757:" and becoming a "noble" married to Nobile Donna Maria Anna Tarragona Ruxoto. Ascanio himself had an illegitimate son with Liduska Nyvlt.
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chased him with the united Imperial and Bavarian force. Nonetheless, Piccolomini could only catch and defeat the rear of Banér's army in
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regiment in Northern Italy. In 1627 he returned to the Imperial service as colonel and captain of the personal guard of
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from Franconia. From 1635 to 1639, Piccolomini commanded an Imperial auxiliary corps supporting Spain in the
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while the rest escaped. In November 1642, the Imperials finally faced the entire Swedish army but lost the
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Conflicts of empires: Spain, the low countries and the struggle for world supremacy, 1585-1713
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in East Bohemia. Piccolomini's part in the assassination was set out in fictionalised form in
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as main commander of the Imperials, Piccolomini was ordered to assist the emperor's brother,
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In the campaign of 1633, Piccolomini was appointed commander of a detachment posted at
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in September 1643, while the younger son Diego died in Italy after gaining the title "
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Thereafter he spent several years in the Spanish service and received the title of
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On 5 and 6 September of that same year, Piccolomini distinguished himself at the
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army, having five horses shot under him, and receiving six painful bruises from
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After reading the official report of the battle, the emperor made Piccolomini
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1000:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 580–581.
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Von Nördlingen bis Jankau: Kaiserliche Strategie und Kriegsführung 1634-1645
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1054:(in German), vol. 26, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 95–103
1015:(in German), vol. 20, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 408–410
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749:. His elder son Ascanio died as a captain of infantry in the battle near
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314:). Piccolomini received a military education as a young boy and became a
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addressed a letter of thanks to the "Prince Piccolomini", declaring him
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as youngest son of Silvio Piccolomini and Violante Gerini. The house of
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Piccolomini died after falling from a horse on 11 August 1656.
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Piccolomini's achievements included relieving French sieges of
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Das Ende des Dreißigjährigen Krieges. Strategie und Kriegsbild
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On 4 June 1651 Piccolomini married Maria Benigna Francisca of
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Castle. Piccolomini's reward was his marshal's baton, 100,000
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and Sweden. Thereafter, Piccolomini served as a colonel under
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In 1624 he served for a short time again in the Spanish army
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Jahrbuch der k. k. heraldischen Gesellschaft Adler zu Wien
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of the Empire in 1638 and the elevation to the office of
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Military personnel of the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
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the Duke; Wallenstein was killed on 25 February 1634 at
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in the district of Tábor) in southern Bohemia in 1645.
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family that had seen two of its members elected to the
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signed a decree dismissing Wallenstein and instructed
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stopped the Swedish and French advance at the rivers
729:. Josef Silvio was murdered by the Swedes after the
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Coat of Arms of Ottavio Piccolomini Pieri d'Aragona
1119:
1063:(in German). Wien: Heeresgeschichtliches Museum.
1269:Imperial Army personnel of the Thirty Years' War
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483:conspiracy to oust the duke. On 24 January 1634
1196:in Libro de Oro de la Nobleza del Mediterráneo
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576:on 7 July 1639 in a crushing victory over the
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1103:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
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1126:. New York Review Books Classics. pp.
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709:and awarding him a gift of 114,566 gulden.
1213:Prince Octavio Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi
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607:. Together they repelled the Swedes under
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478:assigned to bar the enemy's advance from
265:Maria Benigna Francisca of Saxe-Lauenburg
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1082:(in German). Köln/Weimar/Wien: Böhlau.
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541:and captured the important fortress of
348:army. He fought with distinction under
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1157:The Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy
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580:. He was rewarded with the status of
559:Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
373:Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim
371:and then as a lieutenant-colonel of
1179:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
605:Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
570:Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano
13:
682:and forced them to retreat out of
664:Peter Melander, Graf von Holzappel
14:
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1274:Generals of former Italian states
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615:in January 1641, Piccolomini and
1294:Military personnel from Florence
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1097:Israel, Jonathan Irvine (1997).
974:
658:Engraving of Ottavio Piccolomini
325:at the age of almost seventeen.
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94:
1264:Dukes of Amalfi (Spanish title)
457:that deflected off his armour.
1051:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
723:Julius Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg
356:in 1620 and later in Hungary.
1:
328:1618 saw the outbreak of the
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1259:Knights of the Golden Fleece
1177:LĂĽtzen: Great Battles Series
1160:. Harvard University Press.
1025:Brzezinski, Richard (2001).
662:When the Imperial commander
629:second battle of Breitenfeld
545:. After his own troops took
332:. Piccolomini was appointed
229:Battle of Breitenfeld (1642)
149:Battle of the White Mountain
16:Italian nobleman (1599–1656)
7:
1044:Hallwich, Hermann (1888), "
713:Marriage, death, and legacy
445:, a Danish officer, in the
423:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
37:Portrait of Piccolomini by
10:
1315:
1046:Piccolomini, Octavio FĂĽrst
1005:Bierther, Kathrin (2001),
967:
650:Promotion to Generalissimo
644:Order of the Golden Fleece
256:Order of the Golden Fleece
41:, Collezione Luca Cristini
1175:Wilson, Peter H. (2018).
1154:Wilson, Peter H. (2009).
617:Gottfried Huyn von Geleen
336:of a cavalry regiment in
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468:General-Feldwachtmeister
381:Albrecht von Wallenstein
354:Battle of White Mountain
290:Piccolomini was born in
1118:Wedgwood, C.V. (1938).
1059:Höbelt, Lothar (2016).
997:Encyclopædia Britannica
642:and induction into the
461:As a commanding officer
1239:Nobility from Florence
1007:"Piccolomini, Ottavio"
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568:in 1638 together with
449:and other operations.
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221:Battle of WolfenbĂĽttel
64:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1078:Höfer, Ernst (1997).
876:, p. 58, 79, 90.
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578:Marquis de Feuquieres
440:Feldmarschallleutnant
398:In 1628 his brother,
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350:Count Charles Bucquoy
342:Grand Duke of Tuscany
189:Crossing of the Somme
120:Years of service
1279:House of Piccolomini
1215:at Wikimedia Commons
1122:The Thirty Years War
992:Piccolomini, Octavio
764:References and notes
707:Prince of the Empire
666:, fell in battle at
613:Regensburg Reichstag
557:, Piccolomini urged
534:Southern Netherlands
526:Battle of Nördlingen
205:Relief of Thionville
173:Battle of Nördlingen
132:Generalfeldmarschall
948:, pp. 207–225.
936:, pp. 269–278.
924:, pp. 618–621.
833:, pp. 408–410.
721:, daughter of Duke
695:Peace of Westphalia
633:Lennart Torstensson
588:and the dukedom of
419:invasion of Germany
404:Archbishop of Siena
400:Ascanio Piccolomini
272:Ottavio Piccolomini
197:Siege of Saint-Omer
25:Ottavio Piccolomini
1149:. pp. 97–107.
1029:. Oxford: Osprey.
960:, pp. 97–107.
806:, pp. 95–103.
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621:Neunburg vorm Wald
594:Philip IV of Spain
572:and especially of
513:Friedrich Schiller
503:and the estate of
412:soldier of fortune
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236:Siege of Freiberg
213:Battle of PreĂźnitz
1244:Counts of Austria
1211:Media related to
1167:978-0-674-03634-5
1089:978-3-412-04297-4
900:, pp. 77–78.
745:and the other in
539:crossed the Somme
509:Orlické mountains
417:In 1630 came the
385:Duke of Friedland
330:Thirty Years' War
280:Holy Roman Empire
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242:Battle of Dachau
143:Thirty Years' War
114:Holy Roman Empire
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75:(1656-08-11)
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1234:1656 deaths
1229:1599 births
1194:Piccolomini
1027:LĂĽtzen 1632
934:Höbelt 2016
922:Wilson 2009
898:Israel 1997
862:Wilson 2018
727:Wallenstein
686:across the
609:Johan Banér
518:Wallenstein
493:assassinate
436:Brandenburg
408:Mantuan War
296:Piccolomini
1223:Categories
1137:1590171462
946:Höfer 1997
693:After the
672:Hunolstein
592:from King
574:Thionville
566:Saint-Omer
553:as far as
476:Königgratz
377:cuirassier
286:Early life
90:Allegiance
53:1599-11-11
699:Nuremberg
596:in 1639.
555:Compiègne
515:'s play,
393:Pomerania
346:emperor's
262:Spouse(s)
123:1616–1656
631:against
625:PreĂźnitz
389:Stargard
321:for the
312:Pius III
306:throne (
292:Florence
60:Florence
985::
968:Sources
743:Bohemia
684:Bavaria
640:grandee
507:in the
480:Silesia
427:Ferrara
352:at the
344:to the
338:Bohemia
334:captain
319:pikeman
300:Sienese
278:of the
84:Austria
1183:
1164:
1134:
1107:
1086:
1067:
1033:
979:
735:Votice
733:(near
680:Danube
590:Amalfi
543:Corbie
505:Náchod
501:gulden
432:Saxony
316:tercio
298:was a
252:Awards
244:(1648)
238:(1643)
232:(1642)
224:(1641)
216:(1641)
208:(1639)
200:(1638)
192:(1636)
184:(1635)
176:(1634)
168:(1632)
160:(1624)
152:(1620)
111:
99:
80:Vienna
751:MĂrov
747:Italy
582:Count
551:Paris
304:papal
102:Spain
1181:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1084:ISBN
1065:ISBN
1031:ISBN
688:Lech
678:and
623:and
547:Roye
497:Cheb
310:and
128:Rank
70:Died
47:Born
1128:345
1048:",
994:".
755:don
676:Inn
421:by
391:in
375:'s
1225::
1130:.
1009:,
838:^
811:^
772:^
690:.
635:.
521:.
434:,
414:.
383:,
282:.
82:,
62:,
1189:.
1170:.
1140:.
1113:.
1092:.
1073:.
1039:.
1021:)
55:)
51:(
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