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279:. Volcán Osorno is located almost 45 kilometers (28 miles) northeast of Puerto Varas. Though in geological terms it is still considered an active volcano, there has been no volcanic activity in over one hundred years, it having last erupted in 1869. In recent years the volcano has become a popular tourist attraction. Skiing and hiking have become common recreational activities on the mountain.
101:
332:
and witnessed an eruption of the volcano, which he recorded in his journal and which made him suspect the existence of a relationship between the simultaneous activity of geographically distant volcanoes. However, the data on which this idea was based were, at least in part, wrong, since they
255:, from which it was visible to Spanish settlers. Native populations gave it different names, such as Purailla, Purarhue, Prarauque, Peripillan, Choshueco, Hueñauca, and Guanauca. The latter two were the most commonly used names in the mid-18th century.
492:
360:. All of the upper slopes of Osorno were, until recently, almost entirely covered in glacial ice. However, large areas of glacial retreat have now occurred on the N and W slopes of the volcano. The
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were extensive despite its very modest altitude and latitude, sustained by the substantial annual snowfall in the very moist maritime climate of the region. Osorno has also historically produced
239:. Osorno is considered a symbol of the local landscape and, as such, tends to be the referential element of the area in regards to tourism. By some definitions, it marks the northern boundary of
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The volcano has a height of 2,652 meters (8,701 feet) and an imposing conical shape which looms over Lago
Llanquihue. It is situated across the lake from the cities of
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ContribuciĂłn a la historia del descubrimiento y exploraciĂłn de las cordilleras sudamericanas
368:, since it is a composite volcano. The volcano has been noted for its similar appearance to
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Volcán Osorno is one of the most active volcanoes of the southern
Chilean
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generated during these eruptions reached both Lago
Llanquihue and Lago
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865:(in Spanish; also includes volcanoes of Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru)
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852:. Santiago, Chile: Instituto Geográfico Militar. p. 640 pp.
724:"The American Museum of Natural History: A Trip Around the World"
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on 11 Feb 2010. The image is created from six separate photos
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126:
112:
452:
The "Red Crater" on the slopes of Osorno (a "flank crater").
440:
Sun setting behind the peak, highlighting the drifting snow.
1537:
Note: volcanoes are ordered by latitude from north to south
828:
673:"Servicio Nacional de GeografĂa y MinerĂa: Volcán Osorno"
251:
The volcano's current name comes from the nearby city of
100:
749:"Ranking de Riesgo de EspecĂfico de Volcanes Activos"
573:
620:
magazine, Jan/Feb 2006, travel column, "Good Going""
1550:
847:
833:. Andes Publishing (Scotland). p. 304 pp.
211:is a 2,652-metre-tall (8,701 ft) conical
885:
576:Puerto Varas: 130 años de historia, 1852-1983
282:The volcano is accessible from the towns of
892:
878:
596:
830:The Andes: A Guide for Climbers (3rd ed.)
231:. It stands on the southeastern shore of
751:[Risk rank of active volcanoes]
502:A panoramic view of Osorno Volcano from
404:) with Osorno volcano in the background.
480:Osorno Volcano and Petrohué Waterfalls.
275:, even in some places on the island of
1551:
826:
873:
539:
537:
899:
610:
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428:Osorno Volcano from Petrohué Harbor.
301:
13:
820:
534:
33:Osorno Volcano and Llanquihue Lake
14:
1600:
605:
567:
294:, and at its base is the town of
574:Kinzel, E.; Klenner, H. (1985).
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457:
445:
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317:On January 19, 1835, during the
99:
27:
848:González-Ferrán, Oscar (1995).
791:
767:
416:Ski La Burbuja, Osorno Volcano.
755:(in Spanish). 20 February 2020
741:
716:
691:
665:
637:
601:(in Spanish). pp. 88–186.
590:
1:
1579:Mountains of Los Lagos Region
1574:Volcanoes of Los Lagos Region
703:Darwin Correspondence Project
527:
340:
645:"Volcanoes of South America"
314:, with a 6-km-wide caldera.
246:
49:2,652 m (8,701 ft)
7:
578:(in Spanish). p. 409.
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10:
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522:List of volcanoes in Chile
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779:www.patagonia-calling.com
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1589:Holocene stratovolcanoes
1559:Stratovolcanoes of Chile
649:Global Volcanism Program
550:Global Volcanism Program
333:reported an eruption of
775:"Osorno Volcano, Chile"
653:Smithsonian Institution
555:Smithsonian Institution
464:Osorno in front of the
235:, and also towers over
16:Active volcano in Chile
1314:Southern Volcanic Zone
1100:Andagua volcanic field
908:Northern Volcanic Zone
699:"Darwin's earthquakes"
1492:Austral Volcanic Zone
1418:Puyehue-CordĂłn Caulle
1090:Huambo volcanic field
1041:Central Volcanic Zone
827:Biggar, John (2005).
319:second voyage of the
237:Todos los Santos Lake
77:41.10472°S 72.49611°W
1027:Licto volcanic field
82:-41.10472; -72.49611
1584:South Volcanic Zone
679:on 22 February 2018
597:Steffen, H (1936).
466:Petrohué Waterfalls
402:Saltos del Petrohué
398:Petrohué Waterfalls
221:Llanquihue Province
202:rock/snow/ice climb
161:South Volcanic Zone
73: /
1564:Mountains of Chile
1413:Carrán-Los Venados
1358:Nevados de Chillán
1343:Descabezado Grande
799:"Osorno Volcano |"
39:Highest point
1543:
1542:
1353:Nevado de LongavĂ
1295:Cueros de Purulla
1275:CordĂłn del Azufre
937:Nevado del Tolima
866:
850:Volcanes de Chile
487:
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302:Volcanic activity
241:Chilean Patagonia
206:
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1569:Active volcanoes
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1408:Mocho-Choshuenco
942:Nevado del Huila
901:Andean volcanoes
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821:Further reading
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859:956-202-054-1
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380:Image gallery
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168:Last eruption
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1398:Quetrupillán
1260:Llullaillaco
1125:Huaynaputina
849:
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807:. Retrieved
805:. 2017-08-16
802:
793:
782:. Retrieved
778:
769:
757:. Retrieved
743:
732:. Retrieved
728:the original
718:
707:. Retrieved
705:. 2016-01-18
702:
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681:. Retrieved
677:the original
667:
656:. Retrieved
648:
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628:. Retrieved
624:the original
617:
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569:
558:. Retrieved
548:
401:
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316:
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296:Las Cascadas
281:
269:Puerto Varas
262:
250:
227:of southern
208:
207:
183:First ascent
121:Parent range
1494:(49°–55° S)
1478:Mate Grande
1328:Tupungatito
1316:(33°–46° S)
1195:Olca-Paruma
1190:Irruputuncu
1180:Tata Sabaya
1120:Pichu Pichu
1050:Quimsachata
1043:(14°–27° S)
927:Cerro Bravo
759:14 November
683:14 November
189:Jean Renous
80: /
55:Coordinates
1553:Categories
1438:Hornopirén
1423:Casablanca
1393:Villarrica
1388:Sollipulli
1348:Cerro Azul
1220:Licancabur
1215:Sairecabur
1175:Guallatiri
1165:Parinacota
1145:Purupuruni
1055:Auquihuato
1022:Tungurahua
1017:Chimborazo
977:Reventador
952:Doña Juana
809:2022-03-01
784:2022-03-01
734:2006-02-02
709:2022-03-04
658:2010-02-23
630:2006-02-02
560:2010-05-06
528:References
370:Mount Fuji
354:lava flows
341:Appearance
68:72°29′46″W
65:41°06′17″S
1458:Corcovado
1378:Lonquimay
1338:Calabozos
1323:Tupungato
1300:Incahuasi
1265:Lastarria
1245:Chiliques
1085:Sabancaya
1065:Sara Sara
982:Pichincha
917:Paipa-Iza
510:together.
335:Aconcagua
328:was near
312:La Picada
265:Frutillar
247:Etymology
150:Volcanic
93:Geography
45:Elevation
1526:Fueguino
1511:Aguilera
1463:Mentolat
1373:Callaqui
1210:Zapaleri
1140:Yucamane
1135:Tutupaca
1105:Chachani
1075:Coropuna
1070:Solimana
1012:Quilotoa
1007:Cotopaxi
1002:Illiniza
987:Antisana
584:85198482
545:"Osorno"
516:See also
508:stitched
362:glaciers
351:andesite
292:Petrohué
288:Ensenada
259:Overview
187:1848 by
177:Climbing
109:Location
1501:Lautaro
1453:Chaitén
1433:Calbuco
1368:Copahue
1285:Peinado
1270:Lazufre
1255:Socompa
1160:Taapaca
1130:Ticsani
972:Cayambe
962:Azufral
957:Galeras
922:Romeral
223:in the
133:Geology
1521:Burney
1516:Reclus
1506:Viedma
1483:Hudson
1443:Huequi
1428:Osorno
1383:Llaima
1363:Antuco
1250:Aracar
1240:Lascar
1230:Pacana
1205:Azufre
1185:Isluga
1155:Tacora
1150:Casiri
1115:Ubinas
1095:Ampato
1060:Firura
1032:Sangay
967:Chiles
947:Puracé
856:
837:
618:Sierra
582:
347:basalt
321:Beagle
290:, and
277:Chiloé
273:Osorno
253:Osorno
22:Osorno
1403:LanĂn
1333:Maipo
1280:Galán
1170:Lauca
1110:Misti
997:Soche
992:Aliso
753:(PDF)
374:Japan
330:Ancud
308:Andes
229:Chile
127:Andes
113:Chile
1473:Macá
854:ISBN
835:ISBN
761:2022
685:2022
580:LCCN
349:and
345:The
219:and
172:1869
156:belt
1468:Cay
372:in
152:arc
1555::
801:.
777:.
701:.
651:.
647:.
607:^
553:.
547:.
536:^
376:.
324:,
298:.
286:,
267:,
243:.
893:e
886:t
879:v
862:.
843:.
812:.
787:.
763:.
737:.
712:.
687:.
661:.
633:.
616:"
586:.
563:.
468:.
400:(
154:/
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