31:
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interlaces with its body and tail. The outer wing edge displays a semi-circular nick typical of Mammen Style design. The tail is rendered as a triple tendril, the particular treatment of which on the Mammen axe – with open, hook-like ends – forming a characteristic of the Mammen Style as a whole. Complicating the design is the bird's head-lappet, interlacing twice with neck and right wing, whilst also sprouting tendrils along the blade edge. At the top, near the haft, the Mammen axe features an interlaced knot on one side, a triangular human mask (with large nose, moustache and spiral beard) on the other; the latter would prove a favoured Mammen Style motif carried over from earlier styles.
624:
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deposition of the tendrils. Surmounting the tendril pattern appears a large striding animal in double-contoured rendering with spiral hips and a lip lappet. Comparing the Vang Stone animal design with the related animal from the Mammen axe-head, the latter lacks the axiality seen in the Vang Stone and its tendrils are far less disciplined: the Mammen scroll is wavy, while the Vang scroll appears taut and evenly curved, these features marking a key difference between Mammen and
Ringerike ornament. The inter-relationship between the two styles is obvious, however, when comparing the Vang Stone animal with that found on the
231:
566:
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150:
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51:
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976:), both in Sweden. The former displays one face two axially-constructed loops in the form of snakes, which in turn sprout symmetrically-placed tendrils. The snake heads, as well as the animal and snake on the reverse, find more florid treatment than on the Vang Stone: all have lip lappets, the snakes bear pigtails, while all animals have a pear-shaped eye with the point directed towards the snout – a diagnostic feature of Ringerike Style.
296:
763:
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811:
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southern
Scandinavia) by Style D. Styles C and D provided the inspiration for the initial expression of animal ornament within the Viking Age, Style E, commonly known as the Oseberg / Broa Style. Both Styles D and E developed within a broad Scandinavian context which, although in keeping with north-western European animal ornamentation generally, exhibited little influence from beyond Scandinavia .
913:
842:
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251:: "These remarkable survivals allow us to form at least an impression of what we are missing from original corpus of Viking art, although wooden fragments and small-scale carvings in other materials (such as antler, amber, and walrus ivory) provide further hints. The same is inevitably true of the textile arts, although weaving and embroidery were clearly well-developed crafts."
489:
861:, Denmark (on the basis of dendrochronology, the wood used in construction of the grave chamber was felled in winter 970–971). Richly decorated on both sides with inlaid silver designs, the iron axe was probably a ceremonial parade weapon that was the property of a man of princely status, his burial clothes bearing elaborate embroidery and trimmed with silk and fur.
936:
ornament springing from two shell spirals at the base: the main stems cross twice to terminate in lobed tendrils. At the crossing, further tendrils spring from loops and pear-shaped motifs appear from the tendril centres on the upper loop. Although axial in conception, a basic asymmetry arises in the
546:
held the remains of two women and many precious objects that were probably removed by robbers early before it was found. The
Oseberg ship itself is decorated with a more traditional style of animal interlace that does not feature the gripping beast motif. However, five carved wooden animal-head posts
403:
was the first to systematise
Germanic animal ornament, dividing it into three styles (I, II, and III). The latter two were subsequently subdivided by Arwidsson into three further styles: Style C, flourishing during the 7th century and into the 8th century, before being largely replaced (especially in
479:
Unsurprisingly, these stylistic phases appear in their purest form in
Scandinavia itself; elsewhere in the Viking world, notable admixtures from external cultures and influences frequently appear. In the British Isles, for example, art historians identify distinct, 'Insular' versions of Scandinavian
395:
A continuous artistic tradition common to most of north-western Europe and developing from the 4th century CE formed the foundations on which Viking Age art and decoration were built: from that period onwards, the output of
Scandinavian artists was broadly focused on varieties of convoluted animal
238:
Wood was undoubtedly the primary material of choice for Viking artists, being relatively easy to carve, inexpensive, and abundant in northern Europe. The importance of wood as an artistic medium is underscored by chance survivals of wood artistry at the very beginning and end of the Viking period,
742:
The 'gripping beast' with a ribbon-shaped body continues as a characteristic of this and earlier styles. As with geometric patterning in this phase, the visual thrust of the Borre Style results from the filling of available space: ribbon animal plaits are tightly interlaced and animal bodies are
317:
Jewelry was worn by both men and women, though of different types. Married women fastened their overdresses near the shoulder with matching pairs of large brooches. Modern scholars often call them "tortoise brooches" because of their domed shape. The shapes and styles of women's paired brooches
880:
On one face, the Mammen axe features a large bird with pelleted body, crest, circular eye, and upright head and beak with lappet. A large shell-spiral marks the bird's hip, from which point its thinly elongated wings emerge: the right wing interlaces with the bird's neck, while the left wing
177:
to invade and attack
European coasts, harbors and river settlements on a seasonal basis. Subsequently, Viking activities diversified to include trading voyages to the east, west, and south of their Scandinavian homelands, with repeated and regular voyages following river systems east into
412:
Although preliminary formulations were made in the late 19th century, the history of Viking art first achieved maturity in the early 20th century with the detailed publication of the ornate wood carvings discovered in 1904 as part of the
Oserberg ship-burial by the Norwegian archaeologist
161:
The
Vikings' regional origins lay in Scandinavia, the northernmost peninsula of continental Europe, while the term 'Viking' likely derived from their own term for coastal raiding—the activity by which many neighboring cultures became acquainted with the inhabitants of the region.
999:. The most common motifs are lions, birds, band-shaped animals and spirals. Some elements appear for the first time in Scandinavian art, such as different types of crosses, palmettes and pretzel-shaped nooses that tie together two motifs. Most of the motifs have counterparts in
165:
Viking raiders attacked wealthy targets on the north-western coasts of Europe from the late 8th until the mid-11th century CE. Pre-Christian traders and sea raiders, the
Vikings first enter recorded history with their attack on the Christian monastic community on
551:
is decorated with gripping beasts, as are other grave goods from the ship. The Carolingian head represents a snarling beast, possibly a wolf, with surface ornamentation in the form of interwoven animals that twist and turn as they are gripping and snapping.
739:, and from which the name of the style derives. Borre Style prevailed in Scandinavia from the late 9th through to the late 10th century, a timeframe supported by dendrochronological data supplied from sites with characteristically Borre Style artifacts
743:
arranged to create tight, closed compositions. As a result, any background is markedly absent – a characteristic of the Borre Style that contrasts strongly with the more open and fluid compositions that prevailed in the overlapping Jellinge Style.
375:, the complex form of oral poetry composed during the Viking Age and passed on until written down centuries later. Several verses speak of painted forms of decoration that have but rarely survived on wood and stone. The 9th-century skald poet
1161:
The style is characterized by slim and stylised animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animals heads are seen in profile, they have slender almond-shaped eyes and there are upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks.
455:
is organized into a loose sequence of stylistic phases which, despite the significant overlap in style and chronology, may be defined and distinguished on account both of formal design elements and of recurring compositions and motifs:
531:. This motif is what clearly distinguishes the early Viking art from the styles that preceded it. The chief features of the gripping beast are the paws that grip the borders around it, neighbouring beasts or parts of its own body.
362:
fit well into this latter category, but nonetheless form a separate category of Viking period artefact, their design and decoration largely independent of the developing styles characteristic of wider Viking artistic endeavor.
1267:. He is famous for a style in which the animals are extremely thin and make circular patterns in open compositions. This style was not unique to Öpir and Sweden, but it also appears on a plank from Bølstad and on a chair from
345:. The deceased was dressed in their best clothing and jewelry, and was interred with weapons, tools, and household goods. Less common, but significant nonetheless, are finds of precious metal objects in the form of treasure
2279:
2286:
322:. Women often strung metal chains or strings of beads between the brooches or suspended ornaments from the bottom of the brooches. Men wore rings on their fingers, arms and necks, and held their cloaks closed with
746:
A more particular diagnostic feature of Borre Style lies in a symmetrical, double-contoured 'ring-chain' (or 'ring-braid'), whose composition consists of interlaced circles separated by transverse bars and a
884:
On the other side, the Mammen axe bears a spreading foliate (leaf) design, emanating from spirals at the base with thin, 'pelleted' tendrils spreading and intertwining across the axe head towards the haft.
623:
141:
Viking art is usually divided into a sequence of roughly chronological styles, although outside Scandinavia itself local influences are often strong, and the development of styles can be less clear.
30:
1294:
The Urnes-Romanesque Style does not appear on runestones which suggests that the tradition of making runestones had died out when the mixed style made its appearance since it is well represented in
565:
435:
with her own series of important publications. Together these scholars have combined authority with accessibility to promote the increasing understanding of Viking art as a cultural expression.
356:, an increasing frequency of single, chance finds of metal objects and ornaments (most probably representing accidental losses) is creating a fast expanding corpus of new material for study.
263:
prevalent in Sweden early in the Viking period, stone carving was apparently not practiced elsewhere in Scandinavia until the mid-10th century and the creation of the royal monuments at
1533:
Dated Borre sites include Borre (c. 900), Gokstad (900–905), Tune (905–910), Fyrkat (980) and Trelleborg (980/1), as well as several coin-dated hoards; cf. Bonde and Christensen 1993.
1990:
Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung: Abhandlungen des vierten internationalen Symposiums über Runen und Runeninschriften in Gottingen vom 4.-9. August 1995
788:
during the 10th century. The style is characterized by markedly stylized and often band-shaped bodies of animals. It was originally applied to a complex of objects in
8095:
306:
Beyond the discontinuous artifactual records of wood and stone, the reconstructed history of Viking art to date relies most on the study of decoration of ornamental
2036:
431:
David Wilson continued to produce mostly English-language studies on Viking art in subsequent years, joined over recent decades by the Norwegian art-historian
349:, many apparently concealed for safe-keeping by owners later unable to recover their contents, although some may have been deposited as offerings to the gods.
310:
from a great variety of sources. Several types of archaeological context have succeeded in preserving metal objects for present study, while the durability of
2161:
Roesdahl, E. (1994). "Dendrochronology and Viking Studies in Denmark, with a Note on the Beginning of the Viking Age", in Abrosiani, B. and Clarke, H. (eds),
6720:
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3640:
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428:, who created foundations for the systematic characterization of the field still employed today, together with a developed chronological framework.
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to c. 1060–1070. There is, however, evidence suggesting that the mid-Urnes style was developed before 1050 in the manner it is represented by the
609:
Fragment of a sword pommel decorated in Broa style, from grave 174 at Stora och Lilla Ihre, Hellvi parish, Gotland. Bronze. 550 – 800, Vendel age.
5191:
2171:
Roesdahl, E. (2010b). "From Scandinavia to Spain: a Viking Age Reliquary in León and its Significance", in Sheehan, J. and Corráin, D. Ó. (eds),
617:, named after a bridle-mount found at Broa, Halla parish, Gotland, is sometimes included with the Oseberg style, and sometimes held as its own.
2234:
7597:
2168:
Roesdahl, E. (2010a). "Viking Art in European Churches (Cammin – Bamberg – Prague – León)", in Sheehan and Ó Corráin (eds) (2010), pp. 149–64.
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overlay. The Borre ring-chain occasionally terminates with an animal head in high relief, as seen on strap fittings from Borre and Gokstad.
271:. Subsequently, and likely influenced by the spread of Christianity, the use of carved stone for permanent memorials became more prevalent.
131:
are more rarely preserved. The artistic record, therefore, as it has survived to the present day, remains significantly incomplete. Ongoing
1282:
show traits both from this late style and from the mid-Urnes style of Fot and Balli, and it was the Fot-Balli type that would mix with the
1923:
Bonde, N. and Christensen, A.E. (1993). "Dendrochronological dating of the Viking Age ship burials at Oseberg, Gokstad and Tune, Norway",
715:
embraces a range of geometric interlace / knot patterns and zoomorphic (single animal) motifs, first recognised in a group of gilt-bronze
7083:
1468:
7590:
4065:
334:, but a small number of large and lavish pieces or sets in solid gold have been found, probably belonging to royalty or major figures.
2258:
1591:
Roesdahl, Else (1993). "Pagan Beliefs, Christian Impact and Archaeology—a Danish View". In Faulkes, Anthony; Perkins, Richard (eds.).
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during the second half of the 11th century and in the early 12th century. The Urnes Style is named after the northern gate of the
5130:
3996:
3177:
2263:
1074:
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The ridges of designs in metalwork are often nicked to imitate the filigree wire employed in the finest pieces of craftsmanship.
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6407:
5841:
2721:
1836:
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1995:
Fuglesang, S.H. (2001). "Animal Ornament: the Late Viking Period", in Müller-Wille and Larsson (eds) (2001), pp. 157–94.
1988:
Fuglesang, S.H. (1998). "Swedish Runestones of the Eleventh Century: Ornament and Dating", in DĂĽwel, K. and Nowak, S. (eds),
3961:
3956:
3815:
3555:
3325:
2108:
Myhre, B. (1992). "The Royal Cemetery at Borre, Vestfold: A Norwegian Centre in a European Periphery", in Carter, M. (ed.),
683:
5452:
2657:
1298:
and on the Swedish mainland. The Urnes-Romanesque Style can be dated independently of style thanks to representations from
1043:
2206:
Wilson, D.M. (2001). "The Earliest Animal Styles of the Viking Age", in Müller-Wille and Larsson (eds) (2001), pp. 131–56.
2033:
Kershaw, J. (2008). "The Distribution of the 'Winchester' Style in Late Saxon England: Metalwork Finds from the Danelaw",
6190:
6173:
5574:
5184:
3132:
2614:
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5519:
2126:
Paterson, C. (2002). "From Pendants to Brooches – The Exchange of Borre and Jelling Style Motifs across the North Sea",
1641:
Only one stone carved in this style, however, has been found in Ringerike itself, at Tanberg, cf. Fugelesang 1980:pl.38.
1201:
and a silver bowl from c. 1050, which was found at Lilla Valla. The early version of this style on runestones comprises
932:. Apart from a runic memorial inscription on its right edge, the main field of the Vang Stone is filled with a balanced
7227:
6078:
647:
5547:
2005:
Hedeager, L. (2003). "Beyond Mortality: Scandinavian Animal Styles AD 400–1200", in Downes, J. and Ritchie, A. (eds),
659:
138:
and opportunistic finds, of course, may improve this situation in the future, as indeed they have in the recent past.
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2014:
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and Naylor, J. (2010). "The metal detector and the Viking Age in England", in Sheehan, J. and Corráin, D. Ó. (eds),
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Viking-Age Scandinavian art styles and their appearance in the British Isles – Part 1: Early Viking-Age art styles
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characterises the initial phase in what has been considered Viking art. The Oseberg Style takes its name from the
7732:
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5135:
4343:
3274:
2757:
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takes its name from its type object, an axe recovered from a wealthy male burial marked a mound (Bjerringhø) at
379:, for example, cites four apparently unrelated scenes painted on a shield. One of these scenes depicted the god
7485:
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6893:
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5513:
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Viking-Age Scandinavian art styles and their appearance in the British Isles Part 2: Late Viking-Age art styles
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1096:
1735:, Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung (K.Düwel ed.). Göttingen 1998, pp. 197–218. p. 208
1719:, Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung (K.Düwel ed.). Göttingen 1998, pp. 197–218. p. 207
1695:, Runeninschriften als Quellen interdisziplinärer Forschung (K.Düwel ed.). Göttingen 1998, pp. 197–218. p. 206
629:
Photograph of the Broa bridle taken by Ola Myrin for the Swedish Historiska museet exhibit "The Viking World".
217:
Trading and merchant activities were accompanied by settlement and colonization in many of these territories.
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4032:
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3745:
3162:
3137:
2716:
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1558:
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17:
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1985:
Fuglesang, S.H. (1991). "The Axe-Head from Mammen and the Mammen Style", in Iversen (1991), pp. 83–108.
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Detail of the Carolingian animal-head post from the Oseberg ship burial, showing the gripping beast motif.
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The type object most commonly used to define Ringerike Style is a 2.15-metre (7 ft 1 in) high
7914:
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6727:
6341:
6317:
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5542:
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326:, often with extravagantly long pins. Their weapons were often richly decorated on areas such as sword
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2165:, Stockholm: Birka Project for Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994, pp. 106–16.
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The mid-Urnes Style has received a relatively firm dating based on its appearance on coins issued by
535:
493:
3911:
1601:
107:
Generally speaking, the current knowledge of Viking art relies heavily upon more durable objects of
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Early Medieval Art and Archaeology in the Northern World—Studies in Honour of James Graham-Campbell
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135:
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5972:
5887:
5814:
5753:
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4383:
4373:
4368:
4188:
4168:
4125:
3755:
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3430:
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2289:– The Finds Research Group AD 700–1700, Datasheet 43, 2011. (Academia.edu registration required).
2282:– The Finds Research Group AD 700–1700, Datasheet 42, 2010. (Academia.edu registration required).
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Vikings and the Danelaw – Selected Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress
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3142:
2947:
2937:
2832:
2667:
1596:
230:
3926:
3725:
2807:
2209:
Wilson, D.M. (2008a). "The Development of Viking Art", in Brink with Price (2008), pp. 323–38.
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149:
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2619:
2589:
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Owen, O. (2001). "The strange beast that is the English Urnes Style", in Graham-Campbell, J.
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to 1135, as well as Irish reliquaries that are dated to the second half of the 12th century.
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203:
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1998:
Fuglesang, S.H. (2013). "Copying and Creativity in Early Viking Ornament", in Reynolds and
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207:
97:
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The Viking Age: Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the XVth Viking Congress, Cork, 2005.
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Age of spirituality : late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century
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Tiere – Menschen – Götter: Wikingerzeitliche Kunststile und ihre Neuzeitliche Rezeption
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Le origini mediterranee ed eurasiatiche dell’arte vichinga. Casi esemplari dall’Islanda
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244:
35:
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424:, working with his Danish colleague Ole Klindt-Jensen to produce the 1966 survey work
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2010:
1999:
1962:
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The mid-Urnes Style would stay popular side by side with the late Urnes style of the
337:
Decorated metalwork of an everyday nature is frequently recovered from Viking period
323:
284:
6139:
5559:
3365:
2987:
2240:
1971:
Fuglesang, S.H. (1981). "Stylistic Groups in Late Viking and Early Romanesque Art",
279:
8238:
8184:
8142:
7845:
7638:
7276:
7183:
7061:
6774:
6757:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6623:
6569:
6292:
6237:
6134:
6102:
6073:
5952:
5945:
5940:
5913:
5775:
5770:
5447:
5208:
4702:
4074:
3971:
3896:
3876:
3856:
3790:
3735:
3720:
3705:
3650:
3490:
3475:
3017:
2997:
2982:
2972:
2887:
2867:
2857:
2847:
2787:
2652:
2584:
2300:
1349:
1238:
1210:
1154:
868:
A replica of the original but lost Cammin Chest, a small late-Viking period golden
801:
7966:
3435:
3320:
2173:
The Viking Age. Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress
2156:
The Viking Age. Ireland and the West. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Viking Congress
973:
959:
949:
8159:
8016:
7991:
7941:
7865:
7690:
7680:
7575:
7560:
7540:
7423:
7333:
7296:
7281:
7029:
6936:
6878:
6700:
6695:
6452:
6421:
6373:
6063:
5994:
5979:
5807:
5785:
5706:
5654:
5644:
5616:
5569:
5552:
5476:
5417:
5407:
5346:
4311:
4289:
4233:
4203:
4087:
3981:
3740:
3655:
3615:
3595:
3580:
3560:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3465:
3289:
3257:
3152:
2942:
2862:
2797:
2792:
2762:
2429:
2377:
1899:
1889:
1472:
1334:
1000:
804:'s great runestone, but more recently the style is included in the Mammen style.
748:
699:
421:
414:
353:
104:
and Eastern European art, sharing many influences with each of these traditions.
6043:
3795:
3715:
1595:. Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London. p. 132.
1396:
Kleiner, Gardner's Art Through The Ages: The Western Perspective, Volume I, 288.
384:
383:'s fishing expedition, which motif is also referenced in a 10th-century poem by
8221:
8189:
8137:
8085:
8068:
8058:
7986:
7648:
7525:
7495:
7392:
7380:
7254:
7188:
7120:
6987:
6883:
6586:
6282:
6222:
6163:
6027:
5957:
5664:
5586:
5503:
5356:
4985:
4769:
4433:
4120:
4022:
3635:
3605:
3222:
2636:
1283:
1031:
873:
400:
376:
359:
311:
101:
7802:
5671:
443:
92:
of the 8th-11th centuries. Viking art has many design elements in common with
8271:
8122:
8090:
7951:
7946:
7929:
7757:
7752:
7737:
7712:
7702:
7653:
7313:
7291:
7222:
7088:
6917:
6820:
6796:
6779:
6747:
6732:
6513:
6503:
6498:
6402:
6151:
6112:
6051:
5877:
5834:
5603:
5532:
5464:
5306:
5284:
5200:
4744:
4707:
4667:
4533:
4262:
4221:
3976:
3810:
3390:
3279:
2434:
2419:
2372:
1959:
Some Aspects of the Ringerike Style: A Phase of 11th Century Scandinavian Art
1344:
938:
925:
797:
766:
728:
716:
372:
288:
260:
191:
81:
7607:
6752:
6414:
4846:
944:
8201:
8154:
8110:
8100:
8063:
8033:
7996:
7971:
7961:
7924:
7767:
7550:
7418:
7142:
7071:
6868:
6791:
6542:
6493:
6397:
6378:
6346:
6243:
6183:
6178:
5923:
5743:
5581:
5439:
5422:
5382:
5377:
5331:
5269:
4438:
4428:
4411:
4228:
3710:
3575:
3395:
3252:
2566:
2556:
2449:
1324:
1165:
1129:
1008:
980:
969:
785:
770:
543:
505:
240:
50:
43:
8196:
6057:
968:
With regard to metalwork, Ringerike Style is best seen in two copper-gilt
524:, which also contained a number of other richly decorated wooden objects.
8117:
8080:
8021:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7835:
7830:
7772:
7675:
7612:
7565:
7505:
7475:
7397:
7239:
7077:
7066:
7039:
7009:
6873:
6847:
6764:
6685:
6673:
6628:
6618:
6613:
6591:
6552:
6388:
6363:
6248:
6210:
6117:
6085:
6037:
5765:
5693:
5486:
5427:
5341:
5279:
5239:
4920:
4878:
4801:
4714:
4582:
4572:
4483:
4267:
3765:
3695:
3550:
3284:
3247:
3232:
3092:
2423:
2357:
2342:
1339:
1126:
1004:
782:
720:
341:, on account of the widespread practice of making burials accompanied by
330:. The Vikings mostly used silver or bronze jewelry, the latter sometimes
300:
187:
167:
132:
70:
39:
3590:
2247:, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. Updated October 2002.
513:
27:
Term for art of Scandinavia and Viking settlements of 8th-11th centuries
8164:
7976:
7936:
7882:
7850:
7742:
7580:
7535:
7428:
7234:
7044:
6912:
6633:
6435:
6227:
6068:
5856:
5622:
5491:
5481:
5459:
5274:
5264:
5252:
5204:
5097:
4885:
4868:
4816:
4806:
4791:
4759:
4749:
4627:
4577:
4453:
4448:
4416:
4135:
3340:
3305:
2494:
2035:
Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 15 (2008), pp. 254–69.
2007:
Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300–800
1935:
1593:
Viking Revaluations: Viking Society Centenary Symposium, 14–15 May 1992
1329:
1261:
1242:
1109:
921:
556:
452:
342:
154:
93:
89:
2409:
1952:
314:, in particular, has preserved much artistic expression and endeavor.
8226:
8216:
8179:
8011:
8001:
7981:
7807:
7777:
7510:
7433:
6852:
6638:
6475:
6232:
5933:
5882:
5780:
5591:
5397:
5368:
5092:
5087:
5077:
5010:
4915:
4811:
4774:
4764:
4724:
4677:
4672:
4622:
4562:
4488:
4478:
4458:
4421:
4406:
3785:
3660:
3630:
3415:
3197:
2519:
2439:
2394:
2362:
1268:
1141:
984:
906:
869:
307:
211:
199:
183:
5199:
1942:
Der Metallschmuck von Haithabu: Studien zur wikingischen Metallkunst
1894:
Valsgärdestudien I. Vendelstile: Email und Glas im 7.-8. Jahrhundert
1563:. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd. pp. xxxv, 101.
539:
54:
Pair of "tortoise brooches," which were worn by married Viking women
8206:
8127:
8075:
8006:
7919:
7840:
7792:
7658:
7643:
7500:
7438:
7370:
7264:
7249:
6923:
6837:
6827:
6815:
6559:
6022:
5719:
5659:
5065:
5050:
5030:
5015:
4995:
4970:
4955:
4950:
4930:
4900:
4890:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4657:
4642:
4617:
4597:
4567:
4557:
4552:
4523:
4518:
4508:
4443:
4401:
4110:
4043:
3570:
3530:
3262:
3237:
2709:
2631:
2551:
2489:
2484:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2347:
1499:
1303:
1206:
732:
517:
509:
319:
295:
243:
carvings of the early 9th century and the carved decoration of the
174:
128:
73:
2163:
Developments around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age
1237:
have been dated to c. 1050–1100 and the Hørning plank is dated by
909:
was widely employed for carving stones with designs of the style.
762:
559:, and it is nowadays not always accepted as an independent style.
7545:
7348:
7286:
7103:
7002:
6742:
6469:
6302:
5908:
5508:
5392:
5082:
5070:
5060:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5000:
4990:
4965:
4905:
4863:
4836:
4754:
4687:
4682:
4662:
4652:
4607:
4602:
4592:
4587:
4528:
4513:
4463:
3585:
3510:
3485:
3455:
3450:
3335:
2662:
2624:
2529:
2514:
2479:
2367:
2323:
1307:
1295:
1145:
1114:
933:
929:
858:
810:
793:
789:
387:
describing the paintings in a newly constructed hall in Iceland.
331:
268:
264:
195:
85:
77:
6464:
2337:
1800:, Volume 32, London and New York, 1996, pp. 514–27, 531–32.
1264:
1176:
864:
819:
8169:
8028:
7520:
7450:
7019:
6931:
6786:
6017:
5102:
5055:
5040:
5005:
4980:
4945:
4940:
4873:
4858:
4796:
4734:
4719:
4697:
4647:
4637:
4632:
4545:
4540:
4498:
4468:
3800:
3520:
3330:
3227:
3207:
2699:
2692:
2672:
2474:
2110:
The Age of Sutton Hoo. The Seventh Century in North-West Europe
1733:
Swedish runestones of the eleventh century: ornament and dating
1717:
Swedish runestones of the eleventh century: ornament and dating
1693:
Swedish runestones of the eleventh century: ornament and dating
1272:
1193:
The early style has received a dating which is mainly based on
1149:
1137:
854:
736:
704:
555:
The Oseberg style is also characterized by traditions from the
521:
179:
2352:
2056:
Lang, J.T. (1984). "The hogback: a Viking colonial monument",
1835:, Volume I. (Boston, Mass.: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009)
912:
6253:
4975:
4960:
4935:
4925:
4910:
4853:
4821:
4786:
4781:
4739:
4729:
4612:
4473:
4316:
3680:
3670:
3625:
2546:
2459:
2389:
972:, from Källunge, Gotland and from Söderala, Hälsingland (the
841:
527:
A characteristic motif of the Oseberg Style is the so-called
346:
338:
234:
Wood carving at Urnes Stave Church in Norway—a rare survival.
124:
112:
108:
2065:
Viking Age Decorated Wood: A Study of its Ornament and Style
512:
discovered in a large burial mound at the Oseberg farm near
8105:
6907:
5045:
4692:
3805:
3375:
3212:
2454:
1796:
Fuglesang, S.H. (1996). "Viking Art", in Turner, J. (ed.),
1302:
in the period 1100–1175, dendrochronological dating of the
1299:
1234:
996:
902:
480:
motifs, often directly alongside 'pure' Viking decoration.
380:
327:
120:
116:
2292:
488:
396:
ornamentation used to decorate a wide variety of objects.
371:
A non-visual source of information for Viking art lies in
352:
Recently, given the increasing popularity and legality of
8096:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
1245:
66:
2082:
Medieval c. 400—c. 1600: Art and Architecture of Ireland
1961:, , University Press of Southern Denmark: Odense, 1980.
1947:
James Curle, "A Find of Viking Relics in the Hebrides,"
1842:
From Viking to Crusader: Scandinavia and Europe 800–1200
1992:, Göttingen: Walter de Gruyter, 1998, pp. 197–218.
1833:
Gardner's Art Through The Ages: The Western Perspective
1580:. Vol. 2. Chapman & Hall, Ltd. pp. 84–85.
1172:
showing Ă…smund's craftmanship in the Early Urnes Style.
157:, 8th–late 9th century, 22×18.3×0.8 cm (8.7×7.2×0.3 in)
2268:
1504:. British Archaeological Reports International Series.
299:
Viking Silver Neck-Ring - two twisted silver ropes in
1980:
Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia
1973:
Acta ad Archaeologiam et Artium Historiam Pertinentia
845:
The axe head from Mammen. Iron with silver engraving.
1152:, which is why some scholars prefer to call it the
2235:British Museum: Explore / World Cultures: Vikings
2094:MĂĽller-Wille, M. and Larsson, L.O. (eds) (2001).
547:were found in the ship, and the one known as the
8269:
2189:, Dublin and Portland: Four Courts Press, 2010.
1872:, second edition, George Allen and Unwin, 1980.
2098:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht: Gottingen, 2001.
1854:Williams, G., Pentz, P. and Wemhoff, M. (eds),
979:The Ringerike Style evolved out of the earlier
80:settlements further afield—particularly in the
2175:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2010, pp. 353–60.
2158:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2010, pp. 338–52.
2084:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.
2058:Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History
420:Importantly, it was the English archaeologist
5185:
4059:
2308:
2182:, Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand, 1904.
1868:Wilson, D.M. & Klindt-Jensen, O. (1980).
1807:, British Museum Publications: London, 1980.
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
508:grave, a well-preserved and highly decorated
291:from Viking north England, early 10th century
225:
2185:Sheehan, J. and Ó Corráin, D. (eds) (2010).
1978:Fuglesang, S.H. (1982). "Early Viking Art",
1904:Die Gräberfunde von Valsgärde I, Valsgärde 6
1840:Roesdahl, E. and Wilson, D.M. (eds) (1992).
1184:is an example of the last Urnes Style stage.
4090:origin primarily identified as speakers of
2021:Mammen: Grav, Kunst og Samfund i Vikingetid
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
190:regions, and west to the coastlines of the
5192:
5178:
4066:
4052:
2315:
2301:
1906:, , Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1942.
1758:, , Routledge: London and New York, 2008.
1656:
2216:, Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2008.
1727:
1725:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1685:
1600:
1390:
1362:, Urnes style adapted to Ringerike style.
1289:
390:
1949:The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs
1911:Viking Age Sculpture in Northern England
1858:, British Museum Press: London, 2014. .
1609:
1590:
1175:
1164:
1108:
954:
943:
911:
863:
840:
761:
698:
604:
487:
442:
294:
278:
247:from the 12th century. As summarised by
229:
148:
49:
29:
5131:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
1754:Brink, S. with Price, N. (eds) (2008).
1573:
1497:
983:. It received its name from a group of
202:. Evidence exists for Vikings reaching
14:
8270:
7873:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
2269:Examples of the Broa and Oseberg Style
2051:Pictorial Weavings from the Viking Age
1793:, Volume I, London and New York, 1970.
1722:
1698:
1682:
1649:
1647:
689:Detail of mounts hanging from the bit.
5893:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
5173:
4047:
2296:
2067:, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1988.
1930:Bruun, Per (1997)."The Viking Ship,"
1913:, Collins Archaeology: London, 1980.
1883:
1560:A Short History of the English People
1556:
447:Timeline for the Norse animal styles.
173:The Vikings initially employed their
144:
34:Gold jewellery from the 10th century
4073:
3178:Cnut the Great's invasion of England
2009:, Balgavies, 2003, pp. 127–36.
1936:https://www.jstor.org/stable/4298737
1805:Viking Artefacts: A Select Catalogue
1508:
1233:(1080–1090). Two wood carvings from
1188:
1140:, but most objects in the style are
65:, is a term widely accepted for the
3133:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias
2255:from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1953:https://www.jstor.org/stable/860122
1944:, , Neumunster: K. Wachholtz, 1968.
1844:, Copenhagen and New York, 1992. .
1644:
1487:(The Viking Rune: All Things Norse)
1255:
24:
7228:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
6079:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
3997:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40
3962:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333
3957:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174
3326:Aud the Deep-Minded (KetilsdĂłttir)
2141:, Brill: Leiden and Boston, 2013.
2123:, Oxford: Oxbow, 2001, pp. 203–22.
1783:
1567:
1550:
1387:(Roma), XIII, 2006, pp. 81–95
1220:
905:, Norway, where the local reddish
888:
25:
8289:
7302:American Figurative Expressionism
5638:International Gothic art in Italy
2245:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
2228:
2180:Die altgermanische Thieronamentik
757:
653:Right side relative to the horse.
318:varied regionally, but many used
206:well before the later voyages of
8252:
8251:
6811:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
5154:
5153:
2528:
1546:(Trustees of the British Museum)
1088:
1073:
1058:
1042:
1030:
1016:
827:
818:
809:
682:
670:
665:Left side relative to the horse.
658:
646:
634:
622:
588:
576:
564:
483:
366:
7733:Tunisian collaborative painting
7206:International Typographic Style
5136:Christianization of Scandinavia
2203:, Volume III, Kristiania, 1920.
1817:Graham-Campbell, James (2013).
1635:
1584:
1536:
1527:
1491:
1053:with a cross in Ringerike style
836:
492:The Oseberg Viking Ship at the
7486:The Caribbean Artists Movement
5126:Christianization of the Franks
4199:Continental Germanic mythology
3148:Sack of Santiago de Compostela
2214:The Vikings in the Isle of Man
2002:(eds) (2013), pp. 825–41.
1577:The Industrial Arts of Denmark
1477:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1373:
1104:
694:
407:
220:
13:
1:
5842:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
4033:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)
3987:Uppland Runic Inscription 158
3163:Siege of Constantinople (860)
1821:, Thames & Hudson, 2013.
1748:
1742:
1180:The eponymous carving on the
1170:Uppland Runic Inscription 871
600:
542:, and over 70 feet long, the
7957:Modern European ink painting
7329:Bay Area Figurative Movement
3952:SmĂĄland Runic Inscription 48
3852:Danish Runic Inscription 380
3847:Danish Runic Inscription 154
2112:, Woodbridge: Boydell, 1992.
1975:, I, 1981, pp. 79–125.
1896:, , Uppsala: Almqvist, 1942.
1803:Graham-Campbell, J. (1980).
1768:Graham-Campbell, J. (2001),
583:Detail from the Oseberg ship
549:Carolingian animal-head post
7:
7618:Artificial intelligence art
5141:Christianization of Iceland
3842:Danish Runic Inscription 66
3346:Birka female Viking warrior
3038:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu
2322:
1932:Journal of Coastal Research
1927:67 (1993), pp. 575–83.
1798:The Grove Dictionary of Art
1313:
1067:runestone U 1016 at Fjuckby
1024:English Runic Inscription 2
897:receives its name from the
10:
8294:
7531:Post-painterly abstraction
7354:Situationist International
6728:Pennsylvania Impressionism
3872:Gunnar's bridge runestones
3218:Viking Age arms and armour
3073:Battle of Strangford Lough
2813:Battle of Brentford (1016)
2019:Iversen, M. (ed.) (1991).
1982:II, 1982, pp. 125–73.
1574:Worsaae, J. J. A. (1882).
259:With the exception of the
226:Wood and organic materials
8247:
8051:
7816:
7626:
7406:
7198:
7182:
7114:California Scene Painting
6993:California Scene Painting
6949:Figurative Constructivism
6861:
6666:
6445:
6434:
6264:
6201:
6094:
6010:
6000:Poussinists and Rubenists
5901:
5705:
5438:
5238:
5229:
5216:
5149:
5111:
4392:
4354:
4144:
4098:
4081:
4028:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
4015:
4002:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone
3824:
3691:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
3526:Hrafna-FlĂłki VilgerĂ°arson
3298:
3186:
3063:Battle of Stamford Bridge
2750:
2645:
2575:
2537:
2526:
2330:
1471:February 1, 2014, at the
534:Currently located at the
438:
61:, also known commonly as
8212:Prehistoric European art
7861:Contemporary African art
7344:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
7272:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
6899:Universal Constructivism
6691:California Impressionism
6646:American Barbizon school
4379:North Germanic languages
4364:Germanic parent language
3536:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
3441:Gudrid ThorbjarnardĂłttir
3275:Raid Warfare and Tactics
3118:Battle of Trans-la-ForĂŞt
3088:Battle of Tara (Ireland)
3058:Battle of Stamford (918)
3053:Battle of Stamford (894)
2958:Battle of LĂĽneburg Heath
2773:Battle of Anglesey Sound
2241:"The Vikings (780–1100)"
2178:Salin, Bernhard (1904).
1957:Fuglesang, S.H. (1980).
1856:Vikings: Life and Legend
1501:Enter the Gripping Beast
1485:Viking Ship from Oseberg
1366:
719:mounts recovered from a
274:
261:Gotlandic picture stones
254:
8039:Walking Artists Network
7376:Letterist International
7216:Washington Color School
6130:Arts in the Philippines
4384:West Germanic languages
4374:East Germanic languages
4369:Proto-Germanic language
4189:Proto-Germanic folklore
4126:Romano-Germanic culture
3756:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
3701:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
3431:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
3158:Siege of Chartres (911)
3008:Battle of Reading (871)
2963:Battle of Lyrskov Heath
2953:Battle of London Bridge
2923:Battle of Hingston Down
1498:Sinbaek, Soren (2012).
8150:Illuminated manuscript
7798:The Designers Republic
7748:Neue Slowenische Kunst
7671:Pattern and Decoration
7571:Institutional critique
7211:Abstract expressionism
6191:Latin American Baroque
6147:Colonial Asian Baroque
3912:Norra Härene Runestone
3837:Baltic area runestones
3351:Bjørn (floruit 856–58)
3138:Raids in the Rhineland
2948:Battle of Leuven (891)
2938:Battle of Islandbridge
2933:Battle of Hjörungavágr
2833:Battle of Cathair Cuan
2212:Wilson, D.M. (2008b).
2130:29 (2002), pp. 267–76.
1791:The Art of Scandinavia
1464:The Broa/Oseberg Style
1453:Arwidsson 1942a, 1942b
1360:Saint Manchan's Shrine
1290:Urnes-Romanesque Style
1185:
1173:
1125:was the last phase of
1118:
987:with animal and plant
962:
952:
917:
877:
846:
774:
708:
610:
497:
448:
391:Origins and background
303:
292:
235:
158:
55:
47:
7788:Artist-run initiative
7763:Young British Artists
7728:New European Painting
7664:Moscow Conceptualists
7586:Feminist art movement
7364:Ukrainian underground
7339:Gutai Art Association
6738:Ten American Painters
6242:Western influence in
5219:List of art movements
4194:Anglo-Saxon mythology
4084:Ethnolinguistic group
3882:Hakon Jarl runestones
3781:Tryggvi the Pretender
3686:Snæfrithr Svásadottir
3621:Ohthere of HĂĄlogaland
3566:Ketil Trout (Iceland)
3386:Eohric of East Anglia
3285:Svinfylking Formation
3093:Battle of Tarbat Ness
2903:Battle of Fýrisvellir
2768:First Battle of Alton
2199:Shetelig, H. (1920).
2060:3 (1984), pp. 85–176.
2053:, Oslo: Dreyer, 1956.
2042:registration required
1934:, 4 (1997): 1282–89.
1909:Bailey, R.N. (1980).
1557:Green, J. R. (1902).
1431:Graham-Campbell, J.,
1418:Graham-Campbell, J.,
1405:Graham-Campbell, J.,
1286:in the 12th century.
1280:Jarlabanke Runestones
1179:
1168:
1113:Bronze ornament from
1112:
1099:in Gillberga, Uppland
958:
947:
915:
872:in the Mammen style (
867:
844:
769:, from the barrow of
765:
702:
608:
491:
446:
298:
282:
249:James Graham-Campbell
233:
152:
53:
33:
7598:Saqqakhaneh movement
7491:Chicano art movement
7359:Soviet Nonconformist
7165:Boston Expressionism
7148:Abstraction-Création
6966:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
6959:Cologne Progressives
6679:Art Nouveau in Milan
6482:Anglo-Japanese style
6458:National romanticism
5888:Fontainebleau School
5798:Northern Renaissance
5633:International Gothic
3992:Varangian runestones
3907:Lingsberg Runestones
3887:Hällestad Runestones
3771:Thorolf Kveldulfsson
3731:Styrbjörn the Strong
3666:Rognvald Eysteinsson
3646:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
3411:FreydĂs EirĂksdĂłttir
3381:Egill SkallagrĂmsson
3128:Burning of Luimneach
3103:Battle of Tettenhall
3068:Battle of Stiklestad
3003:Battle of Rastarkalv
2913:Battle of Hafrsfjord
2878:Battle of Englefield
2838:Battle of Chippenham
2828:Battle of Buttington
2823:Battle of Brunanburh
2818:Battle of Brissarthe
2023:, , Højbjerg, 1991.
1951:162 (1916): 241–43.
1940:Capelle, T. (1968).
1676:Nationalencyklopedin
1629:Nationalencyklopedin
1521:Nationalencyklopedin
1320:Migration Period art
1080:Runestone Sö 280 at
727:near the village of
725:Borre mound cemetery
703:Bronze pendant from
677:Detail of left side.
641:Front of the bridle.
433:Signe Horn Fuglesang
208:Christopher Columbus
153:Decorated plaque in
8133:Hierarchy of genres
7698:Saint Soleil School
7634:Post-conceptual art
7603:The Stars Art Group
7481:Black Arts Movement
7444:Neo-Dada Organizers
7245:Lyrical abstraction
6978:Australian tonalism
6651:California Tonalism
6323:Hudson River School
6126:Colonial Asian art
5866:English Renaissance
5815:Ghent–Bruges school
5803:Early Netherlandish
5715:Italian Renaissance
5628:Gothic art in Milan
5121:Gothic Christianity
3937:Sigtrygg Runestones
3927:Runestones of Högby
3832:Ballstorp Runestone
3816:Unn the Deep-Minded
3751:Thorfinn the Mighty
3746:Ăžorbjörg LĂtilvölva
3726:Steinunn RefsdĂłttir
3516:Hemming Halfdansson
3371:Bjorn the Easterner
3098:Battle of Tempsford
3048:Battle of Stainmore
3028:Battle of Rochester
2968:Battle of Mag Femen
2928:Battle of the Holme
2853:Battle of Corbridge
2808:Battle of Brávellir
2758:Tactics and warfare
2562:Viking ship replica
2063:Lang, J.T. (1988).
2049:Krafft, S. (1956).
1466:(Viking Art Styles)
1229:(1047–1066) and by
1082:Strängnäs Cathedral
324:penannular brooches
285:penannular brooches
241:Oseberg ship-burial
8175:Landscape painting
7783:New Leipzig School
7723:Neo-conceptual art
7471:Art & Language
7466:Capitalist realism
7388:Florida Highwaymen
7324:Hard-edge painting
7138:Streamline Moderne
7099:Harlem Renaissance
6942:Novecento Italiano
6770:Deutscher Werkbund
6597:Post-Impressionism
6159:Latin American art
5963:Guild of Romanists
5825:German Renaissance
5820:Northern Mannerism
4504:Germani cisrhenani
4212:Funerary practices
4116:Pre-Roman Iron Age
4092:Germanic languages
3967:Sparlösa Runestone
3922:Runestones at Aspa
3917:Orkesta Runestones
3862:England runestones
3481:Halfdan Ragnarsson
3461:Hakon Rognvaldsson
3446:Gunnar Hámundarson
3426:Godfrid Haraldsson
3361:Bjarni HerjĂłlfsson
3311:AmlaĂb Cenncairech
3299:Historical figures
3203:Great Heathen Army
3191:and fortifications
3108:Battle of Thetford
3033:Battle of Sasireti
3023:Battle of Ringmere
2908:Battle of Glenmama
2883:Battle of Epiphany
2873:Battle of Edington
2843:Battle of Clontarf
2803:Battle of Benfleet
2783:Battle of Assandun
2620:L'Anse aux Meadows
2445:Old Norse religion
2264:Oseberg Style Cart
1884:Specialist Studies
1789:Anker, P. (1970).
1653:Moss (2014), p. 44
1422:, 2013, pp. 46–47.
1203:England Runestones
1186:
1182:Urnes stave church
1174:
1134:Urnes stave church
1119:
995:district north of
963:
953:
918:
901:district north of
878:
847:
775:
709:
611:
595:Oseberg bow detail
536:Viking Ship Museum
498:
494:Viking Ship Museum
449:
399:The art historian
304:
293:
245:Urnes Stave Church
236:
159:
145:Historical context
56:
48:
36:Hiddensee treasure
8265:
8264:
8047:
8046:
7903:Corporate Memphis
7856:Classical Realism
7826:Amazonian pop art
7718:Appropriation art
7686:Neo-expressionism
7556:Environmental art
7461:Nouvelle tendance
7178:
7177:
7126:Socialist realism
6983:Dresden Secession
6602:Neo-Impressionism
6565:Decadent movement
6536:Heidelberg School
6430:
6429:
6328:American luminism
6313:DĂĽsseldorf School
6308:Shoreham Ancients
6298:Nazarene movement
6288:Danish Golden Age
6169:Indochristian art
5847:Antwerp Mannerism
5736:Pittura infamante
5730:Florentine School
5725:Proto-Renaissance
5167:
5166:
4339:Gothic and Vandal
4131:Germanic Iron Age
4106:Nordic Bronze Age
4088:Northern European
4041:
4040:
4007:Viking runestones
3942:Simris Runestones
3932:Sædinge Runestone
3902:Karlevi Runestone
3892:Ingvar runestones
3867:Greece runestones
3776:Thorstein the Red
3761:Thorkell the Tall
3641:Ragnar Ragnarsson
3546:Ivar the Boneless
3471:Haakon Sigurdsson
3421:GarĂ°ar Svavarsson
3406:EirĂkr Hákonarson
3401:Eric I of Denmark
3356:Bjorn Asbrandsson
3243:Gjermundbu helmet
3113:Battle of Thimeon
3083:Battle of Sulcoit
3078:Battle of Svolder
3043:Battle of Skyhill
3013:Battle of Renfrew
2993:Battle of Norditi
2978:Battle of Meretun
2898:Battle of Fulford
2893:Battle of FlorvĂĄg
2778:Battle of Ashdown
2505:Viking runestones
2239:Sorabella, Jean,
2133:Reynolds, A. and
2090:978-0-3001-7919-4
1831:Fred S. Kleiner,
1205:referring to the
1189:Early Urnes Style
965:(HST DIG25846)]]
16:(Redirected from
8285:
8255:
8254:
8239:Western painting
8185:Modern sculpture
8143:History painting
7846:Art intervention
7639:Installation art
7456:Nouveau réalisme
7196:
7195:
7170:Leningrad School
7062:Mexican muralism
7035:Grosvenor School
6775:American Realism
6758:Der Blaue Reiter
6716:Berlin Secession
6711:Vienna Secession
6706:Munich Secession
6624:Pont-Aven School
6443:
6442:
6293:Troubadour style
6271:(c. 1770 – 1862)
6238:Qing handicrafts
6204:Western elements
6135:Letras y figuras
6108:African-American
6103:African diaspora
6074:Directoire style
5985:Heptanese school
5968:Dutch Golden Age
5953:Stroganov School
5946:Lutheran Baroque
5941:Louis XIII style
5914:Baroque in Milan
5776:Bolognese School
5771:High Renaissance
5754:Forlivese School
5749:Ferrarese School
5472:Migration Period
5236:
5235:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5157:
5156:
5113:Christianization
4703:Ripuarian Franks
4075:Germanic peoples
4068:
4061:
4054:
4045:
4044:
3972:Stangeland stone
3947:Sjörup Runestone
3897:Italy runestones
3877:Hagby Runestones
3857:Egtved Runestone
3791:Valtoke Gormsson
3736:Sweyn Asleifsson
3721:Snorri Sturluson
3706:Sigurd the Stout
3651:Ragnall ua Imair
3541:IngĂłlfr Arnarson
3491:Harald Bluetooth
3476:Halfdan Long-Leg
3018:Battle of Remich
2998:Battle of Pinhoe
2983:Battle of Nesjar
2973:Battle of Maldon
2918:Battle of HelgeĂĄ
2888:Battle of Fitjar
2868:Battle of Dollar
2858:Battle of Cynwit
2848:Battle of Confey
2788:Battle of Basing
2653:Viking expansion
2585:North Sea Empire
2532:
2510:Viking Age trade
2385:Germanic deities
2317:
2310:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2045:
1772:, London, 2001.
1770:The Viking World
1756:The Viking World
1736:
1731:Fuglesang, S.H.
1729:
1720:
1715:Fuglesang, S.H.
1713:
1696:
1691:Fuglesang, S.H.
1689:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1651:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1620:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1489:
1481:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1379:*Maurizio Tani,
1377:
1350:Runestone styles
1284:Romanesque style
1256:Late Urnes Style
1239:dendrochronology
1211:Canute the Great
1092:
1077:
1062:
1051:runestone Ă–g 111
1046:
1034:
1020:
831:
822:
813:
802:Harald Bluetooth
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
592:
580:
568:
21:
8293:
8292:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8282:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8261:
8243:
8160:Interactive art
8043:
8017:SoFlo Superflat
7942:Kitsch movement
7866:Africanfuturism
7818:
7812:
7691:Transavantgarde
7622:
7576:Light and Space
7561:Performance art
7541:Psychedelic art
7424:Nueva Presencia
7414:Otra FiguraciĂłn
7402:
7334:Les Plasticiens
7319:New York School
7297:Action painting
7282:Metcalf Chateau
7191:
7186:
7174:
7094:Cercle et Carré
7030:New Objectivity
6937:Return to order
6879:School of Paris
6857:
6701:School of Paris
6662:
6548:Arts and Crafts
6453:Neo-romanticism
6438:
6426:
6422:Etching revival
6374:Barbizon school
6318:Pre-Raphaelites
6270:
6267:
6260:
6203:
6197:
6090:
6064:Louis XVI style
6006:
5995:Louis XIV style
5958:Animal painting
5919:Flemish Baroque
5897:
5808:World landscape
5759:Venetian School
5701:
5688:Majorcan school
5655:Novgorod School
5645:Lucchese School
5617:Opus Anglicanum
5609:Norman-Sicilian
5553:Italo-Byzantine
5453:Early Christian
5434:
5418:Pompeian Styles
5231:
5225:
5212:
5198:
5168:
5163:
5145:
5107:
4388:
4350:
4312:Gothic alphabet
4204:Norse mythology
4140:
4094:
4077:
4072:
4042:
4037:
4011:
3982:Runestone U 582
3820:
3741:Sweyn Forkbeard
3656:Raud the Strong
3616:Orm Storolfsson
3611:Olof Skötkonung
3601:Olav Haraldsson
3596:Olaf Tryggvason
3581:Magnus Barefoot
3561:Ketill Flatnose
3506:Harald Wartooth
3501:Harald Hardrada
3496:Harald Fairhair
3466:Haakon the Good
3294:
3290:Varangian Guard
3190:
3182:
3153:Siege of Asselt
3143:Raid on Seville
2943:Battle of Largs
2863:Battle of Derby
2798:Battle of Bauds
2793:Battle of Barry
2763:Battle of Aclea
2746:
2641:
2577:
2571:
2539:
2533:
2524:
2430:Norse mythology
2378:Younger Futhark
2326:
2321:
2231:
2226:
2039:
1886:
1786:
1784:General Surveys
1751:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1730:
1723:
1714:
1699:
1690:
1683:
1668:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1621:
1610:
1602:10.1.1.683.8845
1589:
1585:
1572:
1568:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1513:
1509:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1478:
1473:Wayback Machine
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1335:Anglo-Saxon art
1316:
1292:
1258:
1227:Harald Hardrada
1223:
1221:Mid-Urnes Style
1215:Ă…smund KĂĄresson
1199:runestone U 344
1195:runestone U 343
1191:
1155:Runestone style
1107:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1069:
1063:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1035:
1026:
1021:
895:Ringerike Style
891:
889:Ringerike Style
839:
832:
823:
814:
760:
697:
690:
687:
678:
675:
666:
663:
654:
651:
642:
639:
630:
627:
603:
596:
593:
584:
581:
572:
569:
486:
472:Ringerike Style
451:The art of the
441:
422:David M. Wilson
415:Haakon Shetelig
410:
393:
369:
354:metal-detecting
312:precious metals
277:
257:
228:
223:
170:Island in 793.
147:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8291:
8281:
8280:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8236:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8190:Late modernism
8187:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8138:Genre painting
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8088:
8086:Ballets Russes
8083:
8078:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8069:Asemic writing
8061:
8059:History of art
8055:
8053:
8052:Related topics
8049:
8048:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8025:
8024:
8019:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7987:Relational art
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7910:Hypermodernism
7907:
7906:
7905:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7822:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7656:
7651:
7649:Postminimalism
7646:
7641:
7636:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7623:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7526:Generative art
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7496:Conceptual art
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7393:Cybernetic art
7390:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7381:Ultra-Lettrist
7378:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7255:Arte Informale
7252:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7208:
7202:
7200:
7193:
7192:(1945–present)
7180:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7151:
7150:
7140:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7121:Heroic realism
7118:
7117:
7116:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7055:Latin American
7052:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7025:Group of Seven
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7006:
7005:
6995:
6990:
6988:Social realism
6985:
6980:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6971:November Group
6963:
6962:
6961:
6956:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6894:Latin American
6889:Constructivism
6886:
6884:Crystal Cubism
6881:
6876:
6871:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6813:
6808:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6594:
6589:
6587:Volcano School
6584:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6545:
6540:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6449:
6447:
6440:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6381:
6376:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6349:
6344:
6342:Norwich School
6339:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6283:Fairy painting
6274:
6272:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6174:Chilote School
6166:
6164:Casta painting
6156:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6140:Tipos del PaĂs
6137:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6110:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6049:
6048:
6047:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6028:Louis XV style
6025:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5921:
5916:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5830:Cologne School
5822:
5817:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5727:
5711:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5685:
5683:Italian school
5674:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5665:Sienese School
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5620:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5575:Pre-Romanesque
5572:
5567:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5511:
5506:
5504:Donor portrait
5501:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5444:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5413:Julio-Claudian
5410:
5405:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5362:Greco-Buddhist
5354:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5302:Protogeometric
5299:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5244:
5242:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5197:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4770:Thracian Goths
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4398:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Roman Iron Age
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4023:Viking revival
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Ragnar Lodbrok
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3606:Olaf the White
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:Björn Ironside
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3173:Siege of Paris
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Battle of York
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:Battle of NisĂĄ
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Orkney Islands
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2540:and navigation
2535:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2285:Jane Kershaw,
2283:
2278:Jane Kershaw,
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2237:
2230:
2229:External links
2227:
2225:
2224:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2197:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2166:
2159:
2152:Richards, J.D.
2149:
2137:(eds) (2013),
2131:
2124:
2113:
2106:
2092:
2075:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2031:
2017:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1955:
1945:
1938:
1928:
1921:
1907:
1897:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1866:
1852:
1838:
1829:
1815:
1801:
1794:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1721:
1697:
1681:
1655:
1643:
1634:
1608:
1583:
1566:
1549:
1535:
1526:
1516:djurornamentik
1507:
1490:
1476:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1424:
1411:
1409:, 2013, p. 46.
1398:
1389:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1291:
1288:
1257:
1254:
1222:
1219:
1190:
1187:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1015:
916:The Vang Stone
890:
887:
874:Nationalmuseet
838:
835:
834:
833:
826:
824:
817:
815:
808:
781:is a phase of
779:Jellinge Style
759:
758:Jellinge Style
756:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
681:
679:
676:
669:
667:
664:
657:
655:
652:
645:
643:
640:
633:
631:
628:
621:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
587:
585:
582:
575:
573:
570:
563:
529:gripping beast
485:
482:
477:
476:
473:
470:
467:
466:Jellinge Style
464:
461:
440:
437:
409:
406:
401:Bernhard Salin
392:
389:
377:Bragi Boddason
368:
365:
276:
273:
256:
253:
227:
224:
222:
219:
146:
143:
133:archaeological
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8290:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8258:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8234:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8123:Fantastic art
8121:
8119:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8092:
8091:Christian art
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8050:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7992:Skeuomorphism
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7952:Massurrealism
7950:
7948:
7947:Lightpainting
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7931:
7930:Post-Internet
7928:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7815:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7803:Grunge design
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7758:Retrofuturism
7756:
7754:
7753:Scratch video
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7738:Memphis Group
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7713:Telematic art
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7703:Guerrilla art
7701:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7654:Endurance art
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7405:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7314:New media art
7312:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7292:Nanyang Style
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7223:Visionary art
7221:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7190:
7185:
7181:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7089:Scuola Romana
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7015:Anthropophagy
7013:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6998:Functionalism
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6918:Neoplasticism
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6821:Cubo-Futurism
6819:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6780:Ashcan School
6778:
6777:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6748:Expressionism
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6733:Mir iskusstva
6731:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6656:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6520:
6519:Boston School
6517:
6515:
6514:Hoosier Group
6512:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6504:Impressionism
6502:
6500:
6499:Peredvizhniki
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6489:Beuron School
6487:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6403:Munich School
6401:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6202:Art borrowing
6200:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6152:Company style
6150:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6052:Neoclassicism
6050:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5878:Cretan School
5876:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5835:Danube school
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:Orientalizing
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5297:Sub-Mycenaean
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5211:art movements
5210:
5206:
5202:
5195:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5181:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Crimean Goths
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4708:Salian Franks
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4146:Early culture
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Stone of Eric
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
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2658:British Isles
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2630:
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2615:North America
2613:
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2222:9788779343702
2219:
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2201:Osebergfundet
2198:
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2195:9781846821011
2192:
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2104:9783525863091
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2073:9780901714695
2070:
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2018:
2016:
2015:9781874012382
2012:
2008:
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1997:
1994:
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1967:9788774921837
1964:
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1919:9780002162289
1916:
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1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:Arwidsson, G.
1898:
1895:
1891:
1890:Arwidsson, G.
1888:
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1878:9780047090189
1875:
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1864:9780714123363
1861:
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1850:9780847816255
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1827:9780500204191
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1813:9780714113548
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1778:9780711234680
1775:
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1764:9780415692625
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1435:, 2013, p.47.
1434:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1386:
1385:Studi Nordici
1382:
1376:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Picture stone
1343:
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1216:
1213:and works by
1212:
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1045:
1040:
1037:A weathervane
1033:
1028:
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1019:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
974:Söderala vane
971:
970:weather-vanes
966:
961:
960:Söderala vane
957:
951:
950:Söderala vane
946:
942:
940:
939:Jelling Stone
935:
931:
927:
923:
914:
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908:
904:
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579:
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558:
553:
550:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:Oseberg Style
495:
490:
484:Oseberg Style
481:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
460:Oseberg Style
459:
458:
457:
454:
445:
436:
434:
429:
427:
423:
418:
416:
405:
402:
397:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:skaldic verse
367:Other sources
364:
361:
357:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
315:
313:
309:
302:
297:
290:
289:Penrith Hoard
286:
281:
272:
270:
266:
262:
252:
250:
246:
242:
232:
218:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:British Isles
189:
185:
181:
176:
171:
169:
163:
156:
151:
142:
139:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:British Isles
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
52:
45:
41:
37:
32:
19:
18:Oseberg style
8233:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
8231:
8202:Outsider art
8155:Illustration
8111:Lutheran art
8101:Catholic art
8064:Abstract art
8034:Unilalianism
7997:Software art
7972:Neosymbolism
7962:Neo-futurism
7925:Internet art
7915:Hyperrealism
7768:Superfiction
7551:Photorealism
7419:Afrofuturism
7184:Contemporary
7160:Dimensionism
7143:Concrete art
7076:
7072:Precisionism
6922:
6869:Sosaku-hanga
6843:Productivism
6833:Metaphysical
6803:
6792:Proto-Cubism
6696:Secessionism
6658:Costumbrismo
6543:Aestheticism
6494:Hague School
6474:
6398:Academic art
6379:Costumbrismo
6347:Empire style
6184:Quito School
6179:Cusco School
6095:Colonial art
6056:
6044:FĂŞte galante
6042:
6011:18th century
5973:Delft School
5924:Caravaggisti
5902:17th century
5787:
5744:Quattrocento
5734:
5692:
5615:
5527:
5518:
5448:Late antique
5332:Severe style
5322:Black-figure
5209:Contemporary
4439:Anglo-Saxons
4429:Adrabaecampi
4412:Bucinobantes
4154:Architecture
3796:Vagn Ă…kesson
3716:Skalla-GrĂmr
3711:Sitric Caech
3576:Leif Erikson
3556:KetilsdĂłttir
3396:Erik the Red
3188:Arms, armour
2578:and colonies
2567:Visby lenses
2557:Viking ships
2499:
2450:Raven banner
2274:Borrehaugene
2259:Oseberg Ship
2250:
2244:
2213:
2200:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2162:
2155:
2138:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2095:
2081:
2078:Moss, Rachel
2064:
2057:
2050:
2037:Academic.edu
2034:
2020:
2006:
1989:
1979:
1972:
1958:
1948:
1941:
1931:
1924:
1910:
1903:
1893:
1869:
1855:
1841:
1832:
1818:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1769:
1755:
1732:
1716:
1692:
1674:
1670:
1669:The article
1637:
1627:
1624:jellingestil
1623:
1622:The article
1592:
1586:
1576:
1569:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1538:
1529:
1519:
1515:
1514:The article
1510:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1479:
1463:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1325:Medieval art
1293:
1277:
1259:
1224:
1192:
1160:
1153:
1127:Scandinavian
1122:
1120:
1009:Ottonian art
981:Mammen Style
978:
967:
964:
922:carved stone
919:
894:
892:
883:
879:
851:Mammen Style
850:
848:
837:Mammen Style
783:Scandinavian
778:
776:
771:Gorm the Old
753:
745:
741:
712:
710:
614:
612:
554:
548:
544:Oseberg Ship
533:
528:
526:
506:Oseberg Ship
501:
499:
478:
469:Mammen Style
450:
430:
425:
419:
411:
398:
394:
385:Ăšlfr Uggason
370:
360:Viking coins
358:
351:
336:
316:
305:
258:
239:namely, the
237:
216:
210:came to the
204:Newfoundland
172:
164:
160:
140:
106:
100:, the later
88:—during the
71:Scandinavian
62:
58:
57:
8118:Digital art
8081:Avant-garde
8022:Superstroke
7898:Flat design
7893:Fictive art
7888:Excessivism
7836:Art for art
7831:Altermodern
7773:Taring Padi
7708:Lowbrow art
7676:Pliontanism
7613:Yoru no Kai
7566:Process art
7506:Systems art
7476:Arte Povera
7398:Antipodeans
7307:in New York
7277:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
7240:Color field
7109:Regionalism
7078:Aeropittura
7067:Neo-Fauvism
7040:Neues Sehen
7010:Kinetic art
6874:Suprematism
6848:Synchromism
6765:Noucentisme
6686:Primitivism
6674:Art Nouveau
6629:Cloisonnism
6619:Pointillism
6614:Divisionism
6592:Incoherents
6553:Art pottery
6439:(1863–1944)
6389:Macchiaioli
6364:Biedermeier
6352:Historicism
6337:Orientalism
6278:Romanticism
6249:Akita ranga
6101:Art of the
6086:Picturesque
6038:Chinoiserie
6033:Frederician
5871:Tudor court
5766:Cinquecento
5707:Renaissance
5694:Mappa mundi
5678:cartography
5570:Carolingian
5565:Merovingian
5548:Palaeologan
5520:RepoblaciĂłn
5477:Anglo-Saxon
5408:Gallo-Roman
5347:Hellenistic
5342:Kerch style
5280:Minyan ware
4879:Nahanarvali
4802:Hilleviones
4715:Frisiavones
4583:Cananefates
4573:Burgundians
4484:Banochaemae
4334:Anglo-Saxon
4285:Anglo-Saxon
4251:Anglo-Saxon
4234:Anglo-Saxon
4217:Anglo-Saxon
3766:Thorir Hund
3696:Sigurd Ring
3551:Jomsvikings
3248:Yarm helmet
2683:Isle of Man
2637:Kievan Rus'
2470:SkĂĂ°blaĂ°nir
2424:ship burial
2343:Brisingamen
2135:Webster, L.
1544:Borre style
1340:Insular art
1306:frontal in
1243:runemasters
1123:Urnes Style
1105:Urnes Style
1001:Anglo-Saxon
773:at Jelling.
713:Borre Style
707:(Haithabu)
695:Borre Style
475:Urnes Style
463:Borre Style
408:Scholarship
343:grave goods
301:Hunt Museum
221:By material
188:Caspian Sea
168:Lindisfarne
40:Norse pagan
8278:Viking art
8165:Jewish art
7977:Passionism
7937:iPhone art
7883:Cyborg art
7878:Crypto art
7851:Brandalism
7743:Cyberdelic
7608:Tropicália
7581:Street art
7536:Intermedia
7516:Minimalism
7235:Spatialism
7189:Postmodern
7045:Surrealism
6913:Shin-hanga
6753:Die BrĂĽcke
6721:Sonderbund
6634:Synthetism
6357:Revivalism
6266:Transition
6223:Manichaean
6069:Adam style
5990:Classicism
5929:in Utrecht
5857:Still life
5587:Romanesque
5543:Macedonian
5538:Iconoclast
5497:Visigothic
5403:Republican
5357:Indo-Greek
5327:Red-figure
5098:Vinoviloth
4886:Marcomanni
4869:Helveconae
4847:HeaĂ°obards
4817:Istvaeones
4807:Ingaevones
4792:Hermunduri
4760:Ostrogoths
4750:Greuthungi
4628:Chattuarii
4454:Angrivarii
4449:Ampsivarii
4417:Lentienses
4246:Literature
4136:Viking Age
3825:Runestones
3341:Berle-Kari
3306:Airdeconut
2500:Viking art
2495:Viking Age
2029:8772885718
1870:Viking Art
1819:Viking Art
1749:Background
1743:References
1444:Salin 1904
1433:Viking Art
1420:Viking Art
1407:Viking Art
1330:Celtic art
1262:runemaster
1231:Olav Kyrre
1142:runestones
1130:animal art
1095:Runestone
985:runestones
798:Gorm's Cup
796:, such as
786:animal art
767:Gorm's Cup
721:ship grave
615:Broa style
601:Broa style
557:Vendel era
453:Viking Age
426:Viking Art
155:whale bone
136:excavation
102:Romanesque
90:Viking Age
59:Viking art
8227:Shock art
8217:Queer art
8197:NaĂŻve art
8180:Modernism
8012:Superflat
8002:Sound art
7982:Post-YBAs
7967:Neomodern
7808:Verdadism
7778:Superflat
7627:1970–1999
7591:in the US
7511:Video art
7434:Happening
7407:1960–1969
7199:1945–1959
6862:1915–1944
6853:Vorticism
6805:A Nyolcak
6667:1900–1914
6639:Les Nabis
6570:Symbolism
6526:Amsterdam
6476:Japonisme
6446:1863–1899
6408:in Greece
6268:to modern
6113:Caribbean
6058:Goût grec
5980:Capriccio
5934:Tenebrism
5883:Turquerie
5781:Mannerism
5676:Medieval
5533:Byzantine
5514:Mozarabic
5465:Ethiopian
5369:Neo-Attic
5352:"Baroque"
5337:Classical
5307:Geometric
5285:Mycenaean
5232:(Western)
5230:Premodern
5201:Premodern
5093:Vidivarii
5088:Victohali
5078:Vangiones
5011:Thuringii
4916:Nuithones
4812:Irminones
4775:Visigoths
4765:Thervingi
4725:Gambrivii
4678:Dulgubnii
4673:Dauciones
4623:Chasuarii
4563:Brondings
4489:Bastarnae
4479:Baiuvarii
4459:Armalausi
4422:Raetovari
4356:Languages
4324:Symbology
4184:Folklore
4179:Festivals
3786:Turgesius
3661:Reginheri
3631:Palnatoke
3416:Freygeirr
3198:Berserker
2722:Pomerania
2717:Rhineland
2646:Expansion
2595:Greenland
2576:Homelands
2520:Yggdrasil
2440:Old Norse
2395:Hnefatafl
2363:Einherjar
1925:Antiquity
1902:(1942b).
1892:(1942a).
1671:urnesstil
1597:CiteSeerX
1355:Interlace
1269:Trondheim
993:Ringerike
907:sandstone
899:Ringerike
870:reliquary
308:metalwork
287:from the
212:New World
200:Greenland
175:longships
63:Norse art
44:Christian
38:, mixing
8272:Category
8257:Category
8207:Portrait
8128:Folk art
8076:Anti-art
8007:Stuckism
7920:Idea art
7841:Art game
7793:Artivism
7681:Punk art
7659:Sots Art
7644:Artscene
7501:Land art
7439:Neo-Dada
7371:Lettrism
7265:Nuagisme
7250:Tachisme
7131:Nazi art
6924:De Stijl
6838:Rayonism
6828:Art Deco
6816:Futurism
6607:Luminism
6575:Romanian
6560:Tonalism
6531:Canadian
6509:American
6415:Neo-Grec
6023:Rocaille
5852:Romanism
5786:Counter-
5720:Trecento
5660:Duecento
5650:Crusades
5582:Ottonian
5560:Frankish
5440:Medieval
5423:Trajanic
5383:Scythian
5378:Etruscan
5270:Cycladic
5248:Thracian
5159:Category
5066:Hasdingi
5051:Usipetes
5031:Tubantes
5016:Toxandri
4996:Tencteri
4971:Suarines
4956:Sicambri
4951:Semnones
4931:Reudigni
4901:Mattiaci
4891:Marsacii
4842:Lombards
4832:Lacringi
4827:Juthungi
4658:Corconti
4643:Cherusci
4618:Charudes
4598:Chaedini
4568:Bructeri
4553:Bateinoi
4524:Eburones
4519:Condrusi
4514:Caeroesi
4509:Atuatuci
4444:Ambrones
4407:Brisgavi
4402:Alemanni
4280:Paganism
4169:Clothing
4164:Calendar
4111:Germania
3811:UĂ ĂŤmair
3591:Náttfari
3571:Lagertha
3531:Hvitserk
3263:Ingelrii
3258:Ulfberht
3238:Dane axe
2710:Normandy
2705:Brittany
2688:Scotland
2632:Jomsborg
2605:Shetland
2552:Longship
2490:Valkyrie
2485:Valhalla
2415:Norsemen
2405:Leysingi
2400:Holmgang
2348:Danegeld
1469:Archived
1314:See also
1304:Lisbjerg
1207:Danegeld
733:Vestfold
518:Vestfold
514:Tønsberg
510:longship
320:openwork
182:and the
129:textiles
98:Germanic
74:Norsemen
46:symbols.
8222:Realism
7819:present
7546:Nut Art
7349:Pop art
7287:Mono-ha
7155:The Ten
7104:Kapists
7050:Iranian
7003:Bauhaus
6797:Orphism
6743:Fauvism
6580:Russian
6470:Nihonga
6384:Verismo
6369:Realism
6303:Purismo
6216:Moorish
6211:Islamic
6118:Haitian
5909:Baroque
5788:Maniera
5672:Mudéjar
5597:Spanish
5509:Pictish
5492:Lombard
5487:Insular
5428:Severan
5393:Gaulish
5388:Iberian
5317:Archaic
5260:Nuragic
5240:Ancient
5223:periods
5083:Varisci
5071:Silingi
5061:Vandals
5036:Tulingi
5026:Triboci
5021:Treveri
5001:Teutons
4991:Taifals
4966:Sitones
4906:Nemetes
4864:Helisii
4837:Lemovii
4755:Gutones
4688:Firaesi
4683:Favonae
4663:Cugerni
4653:Cobandi
4608:Chamavi
4603:Chaemae
4593:Casuari
4588:Caritni
4558:Betasii
4529:Paemani
4464:Auiones
4329:Warfare
4307:Scripts
4275:Numbers
4099:History
4016:Related
3586:Naddodd
3511:Hastein
3486:Hagrold
3456:Guthrum
3451:Guthred
3336:Bagsecg
3233:Skeggöx
3223:Halberd
2751:Battles
2727:Estonia
2663:Danelaw
2625:Vinland
2590:Iceland
2515:Wergeld
2480:Tyrfing
2465:Seeress
2410:Mjölnir
2368:Futhark
2331:Culture
2324:Vikings
2119:(eds),
2000:Webster
1679:(1996).
1632:(1993).
1524:(1991).
1308:Denmark
1296:Gotland
1146:Uppland
1115:Denmark
1005:Insular
991:in the
934:tendril
930:Oppland
859:Jutland
794:Denmark
790:Jelling
749:lozenge
717:harness
496:, Oslo.
283:Silver
269:Denmark
265:Jelling
196:Iceland
86:Iceland
8170:Kitsch
8029:Toyism
7521:Fluxus
7451:Op art
7020:Mingei
6954:Stupid
6932:Purism
6787:Cubism
6436:Modern
6228:Mughal
6018:Rococo
5623:Gothic
5604:Norman
5528:Viking
5482:Hunnic
5460:Coptic
5275:Minoan
5265:Aegean
5253:Dacian
5205:Modern
5103:Warini
5056:Vagoth
5041:Tungri
5006:Thelir
4986:Swedes
4981:Sunici
4946:Saxons
4941:Rugini
4874:Manimi
4859:Diduni
4797:Heruli
4735:Gepids
4720:Frisii
4698:Franks
4648:Cimbri
4638:Chauci
4633:Chatti
4546:Nervii
4541:Morini
4499:Belgae
4494:Batavi
4469:Avarpi
4434:Angles
4394:Groups
4344:Viking
4290:Gothic
4268:Gothic
4174:Family
3801:Veborg
3521:Hervor
3331:Auisle
3228:Atgeir
3208:Hersir
2737:Dublin
2732:Iberia
2700:France
2693:Wessex
2673:Mercia
2668:Anglia
2475:Thrall
2220:
2193:
2145:
2128:Hikuin
2117:et al.
2102:
2088:
2071:
2027:
2013:
1965:
1917:
1876:
1862:
1848:
1825:
1811:
1776:
1762:
1599:
1273:Norway
1150:Sweden
1138:Norway
1097:U 1146
989:motifs
855:Mammen
737:Norway
705:Hedeby
540:Bygdøy
522:Norway
439:Styles
347:hoards
339:graves
332:gilded
180:Russia
94:Celtic
78:Viking
7817:2000–
7260:COBRA
6254:Uki-e
6244:Japan
6233:Qajar
5592:Mosan
5398:Roman
5292:Greek
4976:Suebi
4961:Sciri
4936:Rugii
4926:Quadi
4911:Njars
4896:Marsi
4854:Lugii
4822:Jutes
4787:Harii
4782:Gutes
4740:Goths
4730:Geats
4668:Danes
4613:Chali
4534:Segni
4474:Baemi
4317:Runes
4302:Rings
4295:Norse
4263:Names
4256:Norse
4239:Norse
4222:Norse
3681:Rusla
3676:Rorik
3671:Rollo
3626:Ottir
3253:Sword
2742:Italy
2547:Knarr
2538:Ships
2460:Skald
2455:Sagas
2390:Gothi
2358:Eddas
2243:, in
1383:, in
1367:Notes
1250:Balli
924:from
857:, in
729:Borre
328:hilts
275:Metal
255:Stone
184:Black
125:ivory
113:stone
109:metal
8106:Icon
7429:ZERO
7187:and
7084:Asso
6908:Dada
6465:YĹŤga
5207:and
5046:Ubii
4693:Fosi
4578:Buri
3806:Ubba
3376:Cnut
3213:Hird
2678:York
2338:BlĂłt
2218:ISBN
2191:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2086:ISBN
2069:ISBN
2025:ISBN
2011:ISBN
1963:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1774:ISBN
1760:ISBN
1300:Oslo
1278:The
1265:Ă–pir
1248:and
1235:Oslo
1209:and
1121:The
1065:The
1049:The
1007:and
997:Oslo
948:The
926:Vang
903:Oslo
893:The
849:The
800:and
777:The
711:The
613:The
500:The
381:Thor
198:and
186:and
127:and
121:bone
117:wood
111:and
84:and
76:and
42:and
4921:Osi
4229:Law
4159:Art
4086:of
2353:DĂs
1673:in
1626:in
1518:in
1246:Fot
1144:in
1136:in
928:in
723:in
516:in
267:in
69:of
67:art
8274::
5203:,
2080:.
1724:^
1700:^
1684:^
1658:^
1646:^
1611:^
1275:.
1271:,
1252:.
1217:.
1197:,
1158:.
1148:,
1011:.
1003:,
941:.
876:).
792:,
735:,
731:,
538:,
520:,
417:.
214:.
194:,
123:,
119:,
115:;
96:,
5221:/
5193:e
5186:t
5179:v
4206:)
4067:e
4060:t
4053:v
2426:)
2422:(
2316:e
2309:t
2302:v
2044:)
2040:(
1605:.
1117:.
20:)
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