1131:. Supporters recognize that the sport is neither television- nor spectator-friendly, the venue of competition is often necessarily remote from major cities, and the duration of the event is longer than most other individual competitions. Efforts to develop a format suitable for Olympic competitions have focused on park orienteering, micro-orienteering, and short-distance relays. Sprint Orienteering on foot as a format of the sport is most likely to be included in Olympic Games, as this discipline is becoming more and more popular worldwide and can have a significant spectator interest. According to the website of a Chicago Orienteering club, "the International Orienteering Federation is committed to entering the Olympic World."
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760:. The competitor hands in his stub at the start and his control card at the finish. Event officials match the two and any unmatched stubs represent a missing competitor. This has been superseded with electronic punching in that event officials can now request a 'still to finish' report listing all those competitors who punched at the start but have not yet downloaded their electronic card. All competitors must report to the finish whether they have completed the course or not.
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think out loud while going through the park, reading the park map, and interpreting signage throughout the park. The researchers analyzed and reviewed the participants' comments to evaluate signage design and placement. This helped the staff understand how to improve signage so that hikers felt more at ease and oriented. Novice hikers, especially, may not understand non-textual hiking signs such as blazes, cairns, and ducks.
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necessarily in the same order. The IOF have introduced the nomenclature to try to clarify the usage of the word "leg". In orienteering usage, leg normally refers to the part of a race between two control points. In relay (non-orienteering) usage, leg refers to the part of a race run by a single team member. The IOF prefer "lap" for this latter term, but despite this, in common parlance, "leg" is used for both terms.
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or other wild lands, they need to know where they are going on trails and paths. Over the years nature changes. Trees grow and fall over, wildfires occur, and floods take place. Therefore, signage and environmental markers need to change too. In one study, National Park staff asked 36 participants to
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Competitors visit as many controls as possible within a time limit. There is usually a mass start (rather than staggered), with a time limit. Controls may have different point values depending on difficulty, and there is a point penalty for each minute late. The competitor with the most points is the
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and other more urban settings. Map scales are usually 1:5,000 or 1:4,000. Control sites can include benches, litterbins, sculptures, and other objects common to urban parks. The sprint distance may also be held in the forest, when it would be called a "forest sprint" as opposed to an "urban sprint".
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The winner is normally the competitor with the fastest time, but other scoring systems can be used, e.g., score events and Trail-O. Most events produce provisional results 'on the day', with draft results on the
Internet that night; the final results being confirmed a few days later. With electronic
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use colour coding to define the difficulty of the courses. Short, easy courses are provided for beginners and younger competitors, with technically and physically demanding courses being provided for experienced orienteers. Ranging from easy and short to long and technical, there are; White, Yellow,
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reading skills and understanding the imprecision of maps as a scaled down abstraction of an area at a single point in time. Hikers unused to orienteering often lack these skills and this understanding. Also, there are many kinds of maps, people need to be aware of the differences, what type of maps
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As
Orienteering is a sport practiced primarily in Europe, the European Orienteering Championships is also an important event in the orienteering calendar. As of 2021, the European Championships is held in tandem with the World Championships, with the European Championships hosting the Sprint events
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Clubs are usually formed at a local level and affiliated to their national governing body. It is clubs who put on events usually open to all-comers. Clubs may also put on practice, training, and social events. Open clubs are open to anyone and there is usually no restriction on joining them. Closed
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The middle distance is a shorter cross-country race than the classic (or long), with a winning time in the region of 30 minutes and with an emphasis more on fine navigation than route-choice. When races of this distance were run in the mid-late 1990s, they were called "short" races, or "sprint-O".
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Some orienteering clubs have set up permanent courses, which can be used for personal, or club, training. Non-standard permanent markers are used as control kites, and maps of the courses are usually available publicly for a fee. The courses are usually set up in public areas and there may be some
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At international, national, and the larger events, courses are classified by age, e.g., M35 for men 35 years of age and older. Classes requiring similar distances and difficulties are usually combined into a smaller number of courses, e.g., M60 will normally share a course with W50, and often with
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to navigate in the dark. Reflective markers often are used on control point flags, which shifts the tactics from precision navigation to searching. Competitors can travel at high speed to the vicinity of the control point, then sweep the area with the light to catch a reflection off the control
1023:, competed by teams in events lasting (often) 24 hours. A very large area is used for competition, and the map scale is smaller. The format originated in Australia. The term ROGAINE is often said to stand for Rugged Outdoor Group Activity Involving Navigation and Endurance; this is essentially a
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required), unless specifically stated in the meet announcement. In
Australia, under the 2021 rules, 2.1.21, the choice of clothing is also left up to the competitor, and full leg cover is not required. In Canada, no specific clothing is required, but participants are encouraged to wear clothing
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Ultrasprint events are held in a specially constructed labyrinth. Due to the limited area of the labyrinth, ultrasprint is a more spectator-friendly form of orienteering. Also, as the course is artificial, identical courses can be set in different geographical locations for simultaneous local
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Classic orienteering involves a race between controls in a preset order. The winner is the person who completes the course in the shortest time. This is called a "cross-country" course as distinct from a score course (see below). Courses are normally designed so that the fastest route is not
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Each competitor is required to carry an electronic or paper control card, and to present it at the Start and hand it in at the Finish. The control card is marked by some means at each control point to show that the competitor has completed the course correctly. Most events now use electronic
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street-O is notable for attracting a large international participation. With Park World Tour races and other (e.g. World championships) elite sprint races often being held in urban areas, and the development of a map specification for urban areas (ISSOM), from the mid-2000s, Street-O has been
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has the highest number of legs 25. To reduce competitors following each other, various spreading methods might be used. This is called "gaffling", which is a
Swedish word meaning "forking". The key principle is that every team must run every leg (between each pair of two controls), but not
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rebranded as urban orienteering, and has taken itself rather more seriously, with full colour maps and electronic punching, and may now be regarded as a serious competition with inclusion in national ranking lists. Such urban races are often much longer than the sprint distance.
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and running speed are required to compete successfully at an international or elite level. To ensure fairness between competitors the map is not usually provided until the start, and starts are normally staggered with competitors starting at not less than one-minute intervals.
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Competitors receive a "control description sheet" or "clue sheet" which gives a precise description of the feature and the location of the kite, e.g., boulder, 5m, north side. For experienced orienteers the descriptions use symbols (pictorial), in accordance with the
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This distance was pioneered in the late 1990s as an elite event by the Park World Tour organisation who organised an independent "world cup" in park sprint orienteering. In 2001 in
Tampere, the IOF included a sprint distance in the orienteering world championships.
773:: the torso and legs must be covered, while organizer may allow shorts (e.g., in park or street orienteering). In the United States, rule A.34.1 states that competitors are free to choose clothing that they are most comfortable in (full leg cover is
96:. For the purposes of this article, foot orienteering serves as a point of departure for discussion of all other variations, but almost any sport that involves racing against a clock and requires navigation with a map is a type of orienteering.
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IOF rule 21.1 is that the specification for clothing is delegated to the national organising body, and no specific clothing is required. Unique among
English speaking countries, Ireland and the UK require legs to be covered. Rule 7.1.1 requires
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and symbols for water, trees, private vs. public land etc. are all important semiotic markers for reading maps, orienteering, and finding one's way around the wilderness. Map symbols need to be simple, understandable, and meet professional
474:. It is based in Sweden and it claims on its website to aim to "spread the sport of orienteering, to promote its development and to create and maintain an attractive world event programme." Since 1977 the IOF has been recognised by the
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were made in muted colours but modern suits are generally multi-coloured. Clubs often organise the bulk purchase of clothing, which are then made in the club colours with the club's name prominently displayed. Some competitors prefer
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Most nations have some form of regional governing bodies. These are not rule-making bodies but are there to assist in coordinating clubs within that region, e.g., they may allocate dates so that clubs do not clash with their events.
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From the beginning, locations selected for orienteering have been chosen in part for their beauty, natural or man-made. For the first public orienteering competition in Sweden, in 1901, control points included two historic churches,
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Other studies have focused on novice orienteers solving orienteering tasks. One involved eight hiking volunteers. Half did a recording and audio during the hike while half verbalized after the hike what they saw and experienced.
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logging devices that track and record position, without allowing competitors to refer to the data during the race, are permitted, and are increasingly being used for post-race route-choice analysis and live tracking for event
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into a competitive sport for military officers, then for civilians. The name is derived from a word root meaning to find the direction or location. The first civilian orienteering competition open to the public was held in
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straightforward to find on the map, or to follow on the ground. The classic race has a typical winning time of 75–90 minutes. As of 2007, the IOF have dictated that the "classic" course should be redesignated the "long".
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with a specific method of travel. Because the method of travel determines the needed equipment and tactics, each sport requires specific rules for competition and guidelines for orienteering event logistics and
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The format of the World
Orienteering Championships alternates every 2 years, with even years hosting sprint format events and odd years hosting forest format events. As of 2019, when applying the Olympic-style
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Competitors follow a string around a short course, noting down things that they find on the way. This is generally used by young children and people new to the sport who want to find out what it is like.
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There are governing bodies for most of the individual nations that are represented in the sport of orienteering. These national bodies are the rule-making body for that nation. For example, the
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With the invention of inexpensive yet reliable compasses, the sport gained popularity during the 1930s. By 1934, over a quarter million Swedes were participants, and orienteering had spread to
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for competitors. These show the times between controls and aggregate times to each control. With suitable computer software these times can be displayed in a graphical form (Progressograph).
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is run by a team of competitors each running a course, and the result is based on the team's total time. Relays usually employ a mass start instead of a staggered start. Relays are part of
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competitions. In its formal recommendation that ski orienteering not be included in those games, the
Olympic Programme Commission focused on a lack of participation in the sport outside
224:, orienteering spread throughout Europe and to Asia, North America and Oceania. In Sweden in 1959, an international orienteering conference was held. Representatives from 12 countries (
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clubs restrict their membership to specific groups. For example, BAOC (British Army
Orienteering Club) has restrictions on who may join, principally British Army personnel.
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1082:, both include night legs. Full length (24-hour) rogaines and many adventure races run through the night, without a light period, and competitors may choose not to rest.
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1170:, "the challenges for broadcasters and spectators to easily follow the competition", and the costs associated with new technology and a new results system. In 2005, the
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flag. If a night event starts before dark, a mass start must be used so all competitors have equal time in the light and dark. The two classic club relays, Tiomila and
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The annual
Orienteering World Cup is hosted over a number of events throughout the year, with winners of the overall world cup being awarded following the final event.
264:(IOF). Since then, IOF has supported the founding of many national orienteering federations. By 2010, 71 national orienteering federations were member societies of the
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suitable for the weather, and hiking or running shoes. Similarly in New Zealand, there are no rules in force limiting orienteers to running only in full leg cover.
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Each competitor is responsible for his or her own safety. There are no rules, but there are guidelines, which should be followed. The basic safety check was the
625:. They are topographic maps although much more detailed than general-purpose maps. The ISOM map scales are 1:15,000, 1:10,000, or 1:7,500, with grids aligned to
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268:. These federations enabled the development of national and world championships. World championships were held every two years until 2003, then every year.
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Precision orienteering generally is not a speed event, but rather a test of the competitors' ability to precisely match map and terrain. Examples include
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1350:, Jukola is the largest relay orienteering event in the world. Jukola is considered equal to Tiomila as the most prestigious event in club orienteering.
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are placed on features on the map that can be clearly identified on the ground. Control points are marked in the terrain by white and orange "flags".
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has been common for many years. Street-O has typically been a low-key affair; score events, often at night, normally as informal training events. The
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The basic equipment required for orienteering is usually listed as a compass and appropriate outdoor clothing. Most national bodies recommend that a
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The short distance was introduced as a world championship discipline in 1991. More recently, though the IOF have renamed this distance as "middle".
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The objective on each leg is to follow the fastest route between controls. The fastest is not always the shortest route, and can depend heavily on
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Orienteering events offer a range of courses, of varying physical and technical difficulty, to meet the needs of competitors. The orienteering
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in 1998. The International Orienteering Federation petitioned the International Olympic Committee in 2002 to include ski orienteering in the
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The early competitors used standard athletic clothing, i.e., shorts and an athletic vest, which provided little protection for racing through
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The competition, or race, is intended to test the navigational skill, concentration, and running ability of the competitors. High levels of
338:, the governing body of the sport, currently sanctions the following four disciplines as official disciplines in the sport of orienteering:
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1027:, as the name actually originates from the names of Rod, Gail and Neil Phillips, who were among Australian Rogaining's first participants.
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in 1966. They were held biennially up to 2003 (with the exception of 1978 and 1979). Since 2003, competitions have been held annually.
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described their orienteering activity and made suggestions on how to improve the teaching of orienteering and orienteering practices.
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SportIdent station with electronic puncher (note that the puncher is normally worn on a finger) with a backup needle puncher attached
632:. Map symbols are standardized by the IOF, and designed to be readable by any competitor regardless of background or native tongue.
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confirmed that ski orienteering was under consideration for inclusion in the review process of the Olympic sport program for the
129:. The actual term "orientering" (the original Swedish name for orienteering, lits. "orientation") was first used in 1886 at the
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2795:"World Orienteering Championships 2023 awarded to Switzerland and WOC 2025 to Finland | International Orienteering Federation"
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283:), and the single largest orienteering meet has been held every year since 1965 and attracts around 15,000 competitors (
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2707:"Review of the Olympic Programme and the Recommendations on the Programme of the XX Olympic Winter Games, Turin 2006"
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restrictions on access, e.g., daylight hours only. Clubs also organise informal events for practice and training.
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both as sprint relays and as cross-country relays. Additionally, there are popular mass club races out of which
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from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain whilst moving at speed. Participants are given a
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and meant the crossing of unknown land with the aid of a map and a compass. In Sweden, orienteering grew from
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The European Youth Championships are the main international event for Junior orienteers below the age of 18.
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Typically, orienteering is run in wild terrain. In its Scandinavian origins, this typically meant in the
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By the visiting order of controls: cross-country (in a specific order), score (free to decide order)
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A map board, fixed to the handlebars or worn on the arm or strapped to the torso (MTB-O, Ski-o and
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are also often worn. Lightweight studded (and often cleated) orienteering shoes are commonly used.
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260:) participated. In 1961, orienteering organizations representing 10 European nations founded the
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This article is about the sport of orienteering. For orienteering training in the military, see
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standards. Carto semiotics helps make sense of symbols used in different types of maps such as
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500:. The federation was founded in 1967 and it is made up of 13 constituent associations. For the
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is a combination of two or more disciplines, and usually includes orienteering as part of the
92:, orienteering has developed many variations. Among these, the oldest and the most popular is
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is an important tool to improve one's understanding of maps and way-finding in the outdoors.
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IOF rules forbid the use of artificial aids that competitors can refer to during a race, so
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Comprehensive Analysis of Navigation by Novice Orienteers Based on Two Orienteering Tasks
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Very short races, with winning times in the region of 12–15 minutes, often held in city
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275:. There, the two oldest recurring orienteering meets have been held since the 1940s (
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A clear map case to protect the map. May be provided by organizers in competitions.
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In the smaller events courses are provided by ability. The United States and the
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1111:(ROCA). Both trail-O and ROCA use decoys in the vicinity of the control point.
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Orienteering is included in the programs of world sporting events including the
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Finding the way around the outdoors is still very important. When people visit
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The World Orienteering Championships (WOC) is an annual event organised by the
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Studying the map at the start of a night orienteering competition, or "night-o"
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winner. The large-scale, endurance-style version of a Score-O is known as a
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have so far been unsuccessful, although orienteering became a sport in the
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Foot-O relay, the winner crosses the line – joined by the rest of his team
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A clear plastic sleeve, worn on the forearm, to hold control descriptions.
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2820:"Designing Cues for Recreational Parks to Support Wayfinding Behaviors"
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The World University Orienteering Championships are hosted biannually.
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Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
2488:"Point-to-point orienteering (also called Cross-country orienteering)"
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Efforts begun in 1996 to promote the inclusion of orienteering in the
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Category:National members of the International Orienteering Federation
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when the World Championships hosts the Forest events and vice versa.
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has the highest number of participating clubs 1,787 (in 2015), while
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1300:
The Junior World Championships has been held every year since 1990.
1243:
Orienteering has been a part of the World Games program since 2001.
558:
in the United States and Europe (and the two sports are dissimilar).
5591:
5565:
5030:
4993:
4906:
4812:
4513:
4428:
4418:
4201:
4191:
4119:
3923:
3912:
3907:
3892:
3646:
3519:
3409:
1476:
1323:
1163:
735:
punching, although cards and needle punches are still widely used.
660:
indicates the finish. Circles are used to show the control points.
653:
303:
284:
229:
5112:
4956:
4656:
4503:
4368:
4144:
3995:
3980:
3944:
3849:
3656:
3529:
3431:
3426:
3259:
3228:
3201:
1731:
1397:
will work best for them, and particular issues such as scale and
1359:
1347:
1328:
A multi-day event with open entry held in different locations in
1210:
930:
Orienteering events can be classified in many different aspects:
822:
802:
795:
644:
An example of how control points are shown on an orienteering map
280:
253:
241:
237:
225:
217:
205:
182:
69:
382:
Other orienteering disciplines include, but are not limited to:
271:
Throughout this time, orienteering has remained most popular in
5216:
5040:
4948:
4856:
3990:
3949:
3524:
3436:
3421:
3416:
2951:
2941:
1386:
1365:
1329:
1226:
1079:
976:
798:
657:
434:
311:
291:
198:
147:
143:
126:
125:
The history of orienteering begins in the late 19th century in
1275:
1182:
decided not to include any new sports in this review process.
1417:
1364:
A night relay with open entry held in different locations in
1346:
A night relay with open entry held in different locations in
1147:
935:
786:
629:
61:
2698:
1967:
1303:
4830:
3964:
1629:(in Swedish). Svenska Orienteringsförbundet. Archived from
1036:
939:
912:
Mountain bike orienteer with a map board on bike handlebars
307:
295:
178:
2508:"International Specification for Sprint Orienteering Maps"
1946:
1432:, legends, and units of measurement between destinations.
828:
Competitive orienteers usually use specialized equipment:
585:
4917:
4704:
3372:
2513:. International Orienteering Federation. April 15, 2008.
1393:
694:
669:
M65 and W55. The results are normally arranged by class.
65:
1065:
306:
and other mixed terrain is also common. Orienteering in
2748:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
2683:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
2653:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
2273:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
2245:. South London Orienteers and Wayfarers. Archived from
1988:
1899:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
1874:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
1849:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
1824:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
1799:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
1774:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
1703:"The Jukola Relay is about much more than orienteering"
1654:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
1604:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
1549:. International World Games Association. Archived from
1221:
to medals won at the World Orienteering Championships,
1048:
860:
and other electronic navigation devices are not used. (
1524:. The Canadian Orienteering Federation. Archived from
3809:
2818:
Soh, Boon Kee; Smith-Jackson, Tonya L. (2016-11-05).
2149:"Courses and classes - cutting through the confusion"
955:
By the number of competitors: individual, team, relay
685:
27:. For the combination with radio communication, see
2884:"Do humans know the imprecision inherent in a map?"
2067:"International Specification for Orienteering Maps"
1190:
1178:. On 28 November 2006, the Executive Board of the
371:(IARU) sanctions the following orienteering sport:
1596:
1594:
1592:
419:(disputed; may be classified instead as a form of
2357:. British Orienteering Federation. Archived from
2260:
1924:. British Orienteering Federation. Archived from
621:Orienteering competitions use specially prepared
16:Group of sports that requires navigational skills
5624:
4276:
2817:
2630:"Current Status of Orienteering in the Olympics"
2329:. www.britishorienteering.org.uk. Archived from
1162:, noting that it could share the venue with the
952:By the time the competition was held: day, night
1889:
1589:
23:. For the way it is practised in Scouting, see
2712:. Olympic Programme Commission. Archived from
1057:competitions as parts of a larger tournament.
789:full-body suits were later adopted. The early
4933:
4262:
3795:
2967:
2118:
2116:
2114:
1428:. Carto semiotics also includes the study of
1289:
1205:. The first World Championships was held in
1052:A setting for indoor ultrasprint orienteering
885:orienteer wearing a map board on his left arm
2912:
2882:Biegler, Robert; Pfuhl, Gerit (2017-02-09).
2881:
2739:"Green light for continued Olympic campaign"
2059:
1764:
721:
682:Orange, Light Green, Green, Blue and Brown.
2643:
2172:
2007:
2005:
1282:World University Orienteering Championships
1276:World University Orienteering Championships
656:is used to indicate the start and a double
4940:
4926:
4269:
4255:
3802:
3788:
2974:
2960:
2730:
2668:
2651:"Extensive discussion on the Olympic item"
2372:
2111:
1789:
1644:
575:
2397:
2154:. Cyprus Orienteers. 1997. Archived from
1574:. World Police Fire Games. Archived from
1310:European Youth Orienteering Championships
1304:European Youth Orienteering Championships
1246:
454:(IOF) defines rules and guidelines which
177:World Orienteering Championships 2007 in
2674:
2609:"The Olympics, Orienteering and Ireland"
2002:
1679:. Orienteering Australia. Archived from
1064:
1047:
975:
921:
812:
725:
698:
672:
639:
612:
584:
323:Orienteering sports combine significant
172:
48:
40:
2913:Schlichtmann, Hansgeorg (Spring 2019).
2736:
2704:
2324:"Appendix I : Electronic Punching"
1296:Junior World Orienteering Championships
652:is marked in purple or red on a map. A
496:is the national governing body for the
5625:
2947:YouTube.com: Orienteering, USOF style
2124:"Details of the sport of orienteering"
2090:
1127:in 2001, and is a sport in the Summer
900:wearing a map board on a torso harness
695:Controls and control description sheet
663:
4921:
4250:
4236:International World Games Association
3783:
3460:International Orienteering Federation
2955:
2942:International Orienteering Federation
2856:
2606:
2600:
1700:
1203:International Orienteering Federation
808:
703:Control description sheet (pictorial)
452:International Orienteering Federation
336:International Orienteering Federation
266:International Orienteering Federation
262:International Orienteering Federation
90:land navigation for military officers
3075:Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area
1968:"International Rogaining Federation"
1371:
1109:Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area
917:
817:Thumb compass and protractor compass
763:
426:Sport Labyrinth – micro orienteering
185:. Winners of middle-distance event:
88:. Originally a training exercise in
3764:
2915:"OVERVIEW OF THE SEMIOTICS OF MAPS"
2737:Barbrod, Rönnberg (December 2005).
1991:. International Amateur Radio Union
1989:"International Amateur Radio Union"
1253:European Orienteering Championships
949:By the length: sprint, middle, long
440:
45:The international orienteering flag
13:
2776:. International Olympic Federation
2611:(94 ed.). The Irish Orienteer
686:Permanent courses and other events
543:International Rogaining Federation
14:
5674:
3811:Sports of the World Games program
2935:
864:may allow them at some events).
744:punching the results can include
563:International Amateur Radio Union
535:
504:, the national governing body is
369:International Amateur Radio Union
131:Swedish Military Academy Karlberg
5387:
5007:
4226:
4225:
3763:
3754:
3753:
2981:
2927:from the original on 2015-05-13.
2677:"Ski Orienteering's Olympic Bid"
2632:. Chicago Area Orienteering Club
2355:"Organisers are responsible for"
2243:"Permanent orienteering courses"
1197:World Orienteering Championships
1191:World Orienteering Championships
999:World Orienteering Championships
905:
890:
875:
556:competitive mounted orienteering
445:
3065:Amateur radio direction finding
2906:
2875:
2850:
2811:
2787:
2766:
2675:Rönnberg, Barbro (March 2002).
2622:
2579:
2559:
2545:
2531:
2520:from the original on 2005-05-06
2500:
2480:
2445:
2436:"Australian Orienteering Rules"
2428:
2347:
2316:
2301:. orienteer.com. Archived from
2299:"Your first orienteering event"
2291:
2235:
2214:
2193:
2141:
2030:
2015:. orienteer.com. Archived from
2013:"Your first orienteering event"
1981:
1960:
1939:
1914:
1864:
1839:
1814:
1752:"British Orienteering Rankings"
1744:
1677:"Orienteering: A Brief History"
1335:
1239:Orienteering at the World Games
1172:International Olympic Committee
1114:
825:be carried for safety reasons.
589:An orienteer at a control point
569:amateur radio direction finding
494:British Orienteering Federation
376:Amateur radio direction finding
256:, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland,
105:Orienteering at the World Games
80:, usually a specially prepared
2861:. France: De Boeck Supérieur.
1724:
1694:
1669:
1619:
1564:
1539:
1514:
1232:
1043:
554:Separate organizations govern
1:
1507:
378:(Radio orienteering or ARDF)
318:
4278:Extreme and adventure sports
3639:North American Championships
2224:. US Orienteering Federation
1922:"About British Orienteering"
1261:
1094:
450:At international level, the
7:
5485:Radio-controlled car racing
2999:List of orienteering events
2774:"Olympic programme updates"
2180:"Orienteering Clue Symbols"
1627:"Milstolpar i utvecklingen"
1435:
1317:
785:. Purpose-made lightweight
511:
481:
294:, but orienteering in open
109:World Police and Fire Games
10:
5679:
5140:Mountain bike orienteering
4947:
3711:Mountain bike orienteering
3357:WinOL / WinOL II Oriantica
3033:Mountain bike orienteering
2836:10.1177/154193120304700616
2268:"IOF Control descriptions"
1357:
1353:
1339:
1321:
1307:
1293:
1290:Junior World Championships
1279:
1265:
1250:
1236:
1219:gold first rankings method
1194:
1152:XVIII Winter Olympic Games
738:
635:
524:
485:
464:mountain bike orienteering
458:four orienteering sports:
349:Mountain bike orienteering
118:
114:
33:
18:
5607:
5574:
5538:
5507:
5472:
5464:Offshore powerboat racing
5434:
5416:Motorcycle chariot racing
5396:
5385:
5329:
5320:
5302:
5274:
5236:
5183:
5125:
5085:
5049:
5016:
5005:
4964:
4955:
4844:
4811:
4775:
4755:Aggressive inline skating
4737:
4697:
4639:
4586:
4512:
4437:
4394:
4284:
4231:Sports at the World Games
4221:
4184:
4107:
4025:
4004:
3973:
3937:
3875:
3818:Artistic and dance sports
3817:
3749:
3727:
3709:
3677:
3574:
3567:
3502:
3452:
3365:
3337:
3307:
3281:
3272:
3242:
3194:
3168:
3161:
3121:
3085:
3051:
3014:
3007:
2989:
2203:. www.runningforfun.co.uk
1185:
1176:2014 Winter Olympic Games
1160:2006 Winter Olympic Games
1134:Although not an official
1085:
1030:
971:
751:
722:Control card and punching
580:
84:, which they use to find
5459:Inshore powerboat racing
3662:Kainuu Orienteering Week
2705:Cararro, Franco (2002).
1225:has been dominant, with
1060:
1013:
988:
716:IOF Control descriptions
520:
150:was still a part of the
34:Not to be confused with
5612:List of forms of racing
4979:Middle-distance running
3825:Artistic roller skating
3667:Jan Kjellström Festival
3552:Scoutcraft orienteering
3315:OpenOrienteering Mapper
2994:History of orienteering
2857:Saury, Jacques (2014).
2539:"Sheffield Ultrasprint"
2042:Orienteering Queensland
1492:Underwater orienteering
980:An orienteering control
962:
576:Competition and results
417:Underwater orienteering
121:History of orienteering
25:Orienteering (scouting)
5653:Outdoor locating games
5454:Jet sprint boat racing
3622:European Championships
3352:Suunnistussimulaattori
2462:. 2018. Archived from
1797:"Rules and Guidelines"
1652:"National Federations"
1268:Orienteering World Cup
1247:European Championships
1103:(untimed), TREC style
1070:
1053:
981:
927:
840:on a short wrist cord.
818:
731:
704:
645:
618:
608:
590:
201:
54:
53:Orienteering pictogram
46:
5057:Cross country running
4984:Long-distance running
4631:Parachuting/Skydiving
3453:Organisations / lists
2607:Brady, Gerry (2008).
1803:on September 25, 2008
1633:on September 26, 2007
1447:Cross-country running
1392:A central problem is
1068:
1051:
979:
934:By method of travel:
925:
816:
729:
702:
673:Ability-based courses
643:
616:
588:
387:Biathlon orienteering
176:
64:that involve using a
52:
44:
5551:Cross-country skiing
5525:Slalom skateboarding
5208:Mountain bike racing
4745:Freestyle scootering
4571:Traditional climbing
4108:Past official sports
4087:Competition climbing
4070:Speed roller skating
3840:Acrobatic gymnastics
3255:Satellite navigation
3108:Mounted orienteering
2888:Meta-carto-semiotics
1897:"Past & Present"
1602:"Past & present"
1522:"About Orienteering"
1399:magnetic declination
1105:mounted orienteering
407:Mounted orienteering
402:Mountain marathoning
5359:Pickup truck racing
5294:Paralympic swimming
5284:Open water swimming
5193:Road bicycle racing
4672:Powered paragliding
4499:Whitewater kayaking
4494:Whitewater canoeing
4185:Invitational sports
3855:Rhythmic gymnastics
3737:World Championships
3719:World Championships
3687:World Championships
3584:World Championships
3535:Location-based game
3149:Transmitter hunting
2755:on December 9, 2006
2687:on December 9, 2006
2657:on December 1, 2006
2587:"The String Course"
2222:"Permanent Courses"
2038:"Foot Orienteering"
1970:. www.rogaining.com
1872:"Vision and values"
1138:, an international
1136:demonstration sport
664:Age-related classes
617:An orienteering map
187:Simone Niggli-Luder
5575:Multi-sport racing
5374:Touring car racing
5160:Canoe orienteering
5155:Radio orienteering
5150:Trail orienteering
4803:Ski mountaineering
4566:Free solo climbing
4504:Whitewater rafting
3845:Aerobic gymnastics
3729:Trail orienteering
3477:List of orienteers
3390:cardinal direction
3093:Canoe orienteering
3043:Trail orienteering
2799:orienteering.sport
2589:. Orienteering USA
2567:"Night Navigation"
2380:"IOF Foot-O Rules"
2249:on August 28, 2008
2182:. www.williams.edu
2100:. www.williams.edu
1701:Pulkkinen, Sanna.
1142:event was held in
1073:Competitors use a
1071:
1054:
982:
928:
838:protractor compass
819:
809:Personal equipment
732:
705:
646:
619:
591:
527:Orienteering clubs
472:trail orienteering
392:Canoe orienteering
361:Trail orienteering
202:
55:
47:
29:Radio orienteering
5643:Individual sports
5620:
5619:
5503:
5502:
5449:Hydroplane racing
5398:Motorcycle racing
5364:Sports car racing
5289:Marathon swimming
5170:Mountain marathon
5135:Foot orienteering
5121:
5120:
4915:
4914:
4561:Big wall climbing
4309:Kite landboarding
4244:
4243:
3777:
3776:
3745:
3744:
3695:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3576:Foot orienteering
3503:Non-sport related
3347:Catching Features
3333:
3332:
3268:
3267:
3157:
3156:
3103:Mountain marathon
3028:Foot orienteering
3008:Sport disciplines
2553:"Sport Labyrinth"
2405:"BOF Event Rules"
1732:"Park World Tour"
1707:Helsingin Sanomat
1372:Semiotic Research
918:Competition types
764:Personal clothing
623:orienteering maps
460:foot orienteering
343:Foot orienteering
195:Thierry Gueorgiou
135:military training
94:foot orienteering
78:topographical map
5670:
5582:Adventure racing
5444:Drag boat racing
5436:Motorboat racing
5391:
5369:Stock car racing
5327:
5326:
5251:Greyhound racing
5175:Car orienteering
5145:Ski orienteering
5108:Snowshoe running
5103:Backward running
5062:Mountain running
5050:Off-road running
5011:
4962:
4961:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4852:Adventure racing
4826:Extreme sledding
4793:Freestyle skiing
4604:Ski-BASE jumping
4477:Technical diving
4324:Mountainboarding
4271:
4264:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4229:
4228:
4208:Wheelchair rugby
4125:Beach volleyball
3986:Billiards sports
3974:Precision sports
3804:
3797:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3767:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3691:
3679:Ski orienteering
3602:
3595:
3588:
3572:
3571:
3510:Adventure travel
3378:orienteering map
3279:
3278:
3166:
3165:
3129:Adventure racing
3098:Car orienteering
3038:Ski orienteering
3012:
3011:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2919:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2743:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2460:orienteering.org
2457:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2410:. Archived from
2409:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2382:. Archived from
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2153:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2126:. Archived from
2120:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2072:. Archived from
2071:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2044:. Archived from
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1709:. Archived from
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1518:
1472:Off-trail hiking
1442:Adventure racing
1168:Nordic countries
1140:ski-orienteering
909:
894:
879:
506:Orienteering USA
468:ski orienteering
441:Governing bodies
431:Adventure racing
397:Car orienteering
355:Ski orienteering
82:orienteering map
5678:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5603:
5570:
5556:Snowboard cross
5534:
5499:
5490:Slot car racing
5468:
5430:
5392:
5383:
5354:Off-road racing
5316:
5298:
5270:
5266:Sled dog racing
5232:
5179:
5117:
5081:
5045:
5012:
5003:
4951:
4946:
4916:
4911:
4882:Obstacle racing
4867:Extreme ironing
4840:
4807:
4771:
4733:
4722:Mountain biking
4693:
4689:Wingsuit flying
4635:
4582:
4549:Alpine climbing
4508:
4433:
4390:
4280:
4275:
4245:
4240:
4217:
4180:
4103:
4021:
4005:Strength sports
4000:
3969:
3933:
3871:
3813:
3808:
3778:
3773:
3741:
3723:
3705:
3673:
3563:
3515:Bicycle touring
3498:
3448:
3442:mountain biking
3361:
3329:
3303:
3264:
3238:
3190:
3153:
3117:
3081:
3047:
3003:
2985:
2980:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2855:
2851:
2816:
2812:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1699:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1438:
1374:
1362:
1356:
1344:
1338:
1326:
1320:
1312:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1264:
1255:
1249:
1241:
1235:
1199:
1193:
1188:
1144:Sugadaira Kōgen
1117:
1097:
1088:
1063:
1046:
1033:
1016:
991:
974:
965:
920:
913:
910:
901:
895:
886:
880:
811:
771:full body cover
766:
754:
741:
724:
697:
688:
675:
666:
638:
611:
583:
578:
538:
529:
523:
514:
490:
484:
448:
443:
321:
139:land navigation
123:
117:
39:
32:
21:Land navigation
17:
12:
11:
5:
5676:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5344:Formula racing
5341:
5335:
5333:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5312:Speed climbing
5308:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5228:Cycle speedway
5225:
5220:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5185:Bicycle racing
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5006:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4922:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4862:Cheese rolling
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4783:Extreme skiing
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4767:Roller skating
4764:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4750:Inline skating
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:Bungee jumping
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4544:Mountaineering
4541:
4540:
4539:
4537:Mixed climbing
4529:
4527:Crane climbing
4524:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:Indoor cycling
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Canoe marathon
4042:
4041:
4040:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:Beach handball
3879:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3761:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3580:
3578:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3494:List of events
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:Eye protectors
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3061:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2936:External links
2934:
2931:
2930:
2905:
2874:
2867:
2849:
2830:(6): 913–917.
2810:
2786:
2765:
2729:
2697:
2667:
2642:
2621:
2599:
2578:
2558:
2544:
2530:
2499:
2479:
2444:
2427:
2396:
2371:
2346:
2315:
2290:
2259:
2234:
2213:
2201:"Orienteering"
2192:
2171:
2140:
2110:
2089:
2058:
2029:
2001:
1980:
1959:
1938:
1913:
1888:
1863:
1838:
1813:
1788:
1763:
1743:
1723:
1693:
1668:
1643:
1618:
1588:
1563:
1547:"Orienteering"
1538:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1378:National Parks
1373:
1370:
1358:Main article:
1355:
1352:
1340:Main article:
1337:
1334:
1322:Main article:
1319:
1316:
1308:Main article:
1305:
1302:
1294:Main article:
1291:
1288:
1280:Main article:
1277:
1274:
1266:Main article:
1263:
1260:
1251:Main article:
1248:
1245:
1237:Main article:
1234:
1231:
1195:Main article:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1116:
1113:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1062:
1059:
1045:
1042:
1032:
1029:
1015:
1012:
990:
987:
973:
970:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
904:
902:
896:
889:
887:
881:
874:
871:
870:
854:
847:
844:
841:
810:
807:
765:
762:
753:
750:
740:
737:
723:
720:
708:Control points
696:
693:
687:
684:
679:United Kingdom
674:
671:
665:
662:
637:
634:
610:
607:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
559:
552:
537:
536:Related sports
534:
522:
519:
513:
510:
498:United Kingdom
483:
480:
447:
444:
442:
439:
428:
427:
424:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
380:
379:
365:
364:
358:
352:
346:
320:
317:
234:Czechoslovakia
146:in 1897, when
119:Main article:
116:
113:
86:control points
60:is a group of
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5675:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5561:Speed skating
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:Alpine skiing
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:Winter racing
5537:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5496:
5495:Street racing
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:Pigeon racing
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5238:Animal racing
5235:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5213:Track cycling
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Gravel racing
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5093:Tower running
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5072:Trail running
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:Ultramarathon
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5026:Half marathon
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5010:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4966:Track running
4963:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4943:
4938:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:Ultramarathon
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4715:Freestyle BMX
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Cliff jumping
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4556:Rock climbing
4554:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4374:River surfing
4372:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:Street luging
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Skateboarding
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:Riverboarding
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Bellyboarding
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Flag football
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4175:Weightlifting
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Roller hockey
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:Boules sports
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Inline hockey
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3770:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:List of clubs
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3299:SportSoftware
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Control point
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Alleycat race
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2870:
2868:9782804189907
2864:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2719:on 2005-05-13
2715:
2708:
2701:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2631:
2625:
2610:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2568:
2562:
2555:. 9 May 2021.
2554:
2548:
2540:
2534:
2516:
2509:
2503:
2489:
2483:
2469:on 2017-12-15
2465:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2437:
2431:
2417:on 2008-07-04
2413:
2406:
2400:
2386:on 2008-06-14
2385:
2381:
2375:
2361:on 2008-08-04
2360:
2356:
2350:
2336:on 2008-08-07
2332:
2325:
2319:
2305:on 2005-12-21
2304:
2300:
2294:
2280:on 2011-07-27
2276:
2269:
2263:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2161:on 2015-09-04
2157:
2150:
2144:
2130:on 2001-04-12
2129:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2099:
2093:
2079:on 2011-10-19
2075:
2068:
2062:
2048:on 2007-02-24
2047:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2019:on 2008-05-16
2018:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1990:
1984:
1969:
1963:
1949:. baoc.org.uk
1948:
1947:"BAOC Online"
1942:
1928:on 2008-01-27
1927:
1923:
1917:
1903:on 2008-08-02
1902:
1898:
1892:
1878:on 2008-07-25
1877:
1873:
1867:
1853:on 2022-07-25
1852:
1848:
1842:
1828:on 2008-07-25
1827:
1823:
1817:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1778:on 2008-08-02
1777:
1773:
1767:
1753:
1747:
1733:
1727:
1713:on 2007-06-29
1712:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1683:on 2008-07-19
1682:
1678:
1672:
1658:on 2006-12-27
1657:
1653:
1647:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1608:on 2008-08-02
1607:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1578:on 2008-10-01
1577:
1573:
1567:
1553:on 2006-01-08
1552:
1548:
1542:
1528:on 2008-10-02
1527:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Trail blazing
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:relief models
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Olympic Games
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1050:
1041:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
986:
978:
969:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:
931:
924:
908:
903:
899:
898:Ski orienteer
893:
888:
884:
878:
873:
872:
867:
863:
859:
855:
852:
848:
845:
842:
839:
835:
834:thumb compass
831:
830:
829:
826:
824:
815:
806:
804:
801:or leggings.
800:
797:
792:
788:
784:
779:
776:
772:
761:
759:
749:
747:
736:
728:
719:
717:
711:
709:
701:
692:
683:
680:
670:
661:
659:
655:
651:
642:
633:
631:
628:
624:
615:
606:
604:
599:
596:
587:
570:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
547:
544:
540:
539:
533:
528:
518:
509:
507:
503:
502:United States
499:
495:
489:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
446:International
438:
436:
432:
425:
422:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
377:
374:
373:
372:
370:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
340:
339:
337:
333:
331:
326:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
155:
153:
152:Swedish Union
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
122:
112:
110:
106:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
51:
43:
37:
30:
26:
22:
5633:Orienteering
5520:Sandboarding
5515:Longboarding
5508:Board racing
5426:Track racing
5406:Beach racing
5379:Truck racing
5322:Motor racing
5256:Horse racing
5246:Camel racing
5127:Orienteering
5126:
5067:Fell running
5018:Road running
4999:Steeplechase
4892:Powerbocking
4887:Orienteering
4886:
4877:Fell running
4872:Extreme Pogo
4798:Speed skiing
4760:Vert skating
4684:Speed flying
4662:Hang gliding
4616:Cliff-diving
4594:BASE jumping
4532:Ice climbing
4489:Water skiing
4467:Scuba diving
4439:Water sports
4381:Wakeboarding
4354:Snowboarding
4344:Skimboarding
4334:Sandboarding
4319:Longboarding
4314:Kiteboarding
4299:Bodyboarding
4155:Rugby sevens
4130:Bodybuilding
4097:Wakeboarding
4092:Water skiing
4065:Orienteering
4064:
4026:Trend sports
4012:Powerlifting
3938:Martial arts
3860:Trampolining
3643:Open events
3568:Competitions
3400:route choice
3366:Fundamentals
3139:Fell running
3086:Other sports
2983:Orienteering
2982:
2908:
2894:(1): 15–19.
2891:
2887:
2877:
2858:
2852:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2778:. Retrieved
2768:
2757:. Retrieved
2750:the original
2745:
2732:
2721:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2700:
2689:. Retrieved
2685:the original
2680:
2670:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:the original
2645:
2634:. Retrieved
2624:
2613:. Retrieved
2602:
2591:. Retrieved
2581:
2570:. Retrieved
2561:
2547:
2533:
2522:. Retrieved
2502:
2491:. Retrieved
2482:
2471:. Retrieved
2464:the original
2459:
2447:
2430:
2419:. Retrieved
2412:the original
2399:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:the original
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:the original
2349:
2338:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2318:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:the original
2293:
2282:. Retrieved
2275:the original
2262:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:the original
2237:
2226:. Retrieved
2216:
2205:. Retrieved
2195:
2184:. Retrieved
2174:
2163:. Retrieved
2156:the original
2143:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:the original
2102:. Retrieved
2092:
2081:. Retrieved
2074:the original
2061:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:the original
2032:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:the original
1993:. Retrieved
1983:
1972:. Retrieved
1962:
1951:. Retrieved
1941:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1916:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:the original
1891:
1880:. Retrieved
1876:the original
1866:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:the original
1847:"IOF Office"
1841:
1830:. Retrieved
1826:the original
1816:
1805:. Retrieved
1801:the original
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1746:
1735:. Retrieved
1726:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:the original
1706:
1696:
1685:. Retrieved
1681:the original
1671:
1660:. Retrieved
1656:the original
1646:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1621:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:the original
1580:. Retrieved
1576:the original
1566:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:the original
1541:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:the original
1516:
1467:Letterboxing
1457:Fell running
1403:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1363:
1345:
1342:Jukola relay
1336:Jukola relay
1327:
1313:
1299:
1285:
1271:
1256:
1242:
1215:
1200:
1133:
1118:
1115:The Olympics
1098:
1089:
1072:
1055:
1034:
1017:
1003:Jukola relay
992:
983:
966:
929:
827:
820:
790:
780:
774:
770:
767:
757:
755:
745:
742:
733:
715:
712:
706:
689:
676:
667:
647:
620:
603:route choice
600:
592:
530:
515:
491:
449:
429:
421:scuba diving
381:
366:
334:
322:
289:
277:Jukola relay
270:
250:West Germany
222:World War II
220:. Following
214:Soviet Union
203:
168:round church
164:Bromma kyrka
160:Spånga kyrka
156:
124:
98:
58:Orienteering
57:
56:
5638:Backpacking
5530:Street luge
5349:Kart racing
5339:Drag racing
5331:Auto racing
5198:Cyclo-cross
5098:Racewalking
4897:Slacklining
4679:Parasailing
4667:Paragliding
4626:Tombstoning
4472:Cave diving
4457:High diving
4447:Coasteering
4396:Motorsports
4386:Windsurfing
4359:Snowskating
4304:Dirtsurfing
4286:Boardsports
4055:Flying disc
4050:Finswimming
4038:Parachuting
3919:Racquetball
3876:Ball sports
3769:WikiProject
3617:World Games
3339:Video games
3308:Open-source
3282:Proprietary
3250:Backpacking
2453:"IOF rules"
1452:Fastpacking
1414:cartography
1233:World Games
1129:Deaflympics
1125:World Games
1044:Ultrasprint
869:spectators.
783:undergrowth
746:split times
273:Scandinavia
210:Switzerland
191:Switzerland
101:World Games
36:Orientation
5648:Navigation
5627:Categories
5480:Air racing
5421:Rally raid
5223:BMX racing
5077:Skyrunning
4989:Relay race
4907:Zip-lining
4788:Freeriding
4710:BMX racing
4652:Air racing
4647:Aerobatics
4578:Skyrunning
4484:Snorkeling
4462:Jet Skiing
4452:Freediving
4424:Rally raid
4414:Rallycross
4349:Skysurfing
4060:Lifesaving
4033:Air sports
4017:Tug of war
3955:Kickboxing
3888:Canoe polo
3835:Gymnastics
3830:Dancesport
3632:University
3604:University
3557:wilderness
3540:geocaching
3487:innovators
3482:by country
3405:wayfinding
3385:Navigation
3320:Purple Pen
3243:Exceptions
3212:protractor
3144:Relay race
2804:2021-06-06
2780:2008-09-28
2759:2008-09-28
2723:2008-09-28
2691:2008-09-28
2661:2008-09-28
2636:2008-09-28
2615:2008-08-16
2593:2012-05-04
2572:2008-05-08
2524:2008-09-28
2493:2008-05-08
2473:2017-12-15
2421:2008-11-14
2390:2008-11-14
2365:2008-11-13
2340:2008-10-23
2309:2008-11-13
2284:2008-09-30
2253:2008-09-28
2228:2012-05-04
2207:2008-09-28
2186:2008-09-28
2165:2015-02-16
2134:2008-09-28
2104:2008-09-28
2083:2011-12-03
2052:2008-09-28
2023:2008-09-28
1995:2008-11-13
1974:2008-10-28
1953:2008-09-28
1932:2008-05-25
1907:2008-09-28
1882:2008-05-26
1857:2022-07-25
1832:2008-05-26
1822:"About us"
1807:2008-09-28
1782:2008-08-11
1772:"About us"
1757:2012-02-05
1737:2021-06-25
1717:2008-11-13
1687:2008-11-13
1662:2006-02-19
1637:2008-09-29
1612:2008-09-28
1582:2008-09-29
1557:2008-09-29
1532:2008-08-11
1508:References
1497:Wayfinding
1481:Rally raid
1462:Geocaching
1426:animations
1409:Topography
995:relay race
758:stub check
525:See also:
486:See also:
367:Moreover,
325:navigation
319:Variations
258:Yugoslavia
5597:Aquathlon
5587:Triathlon
5411:Motocross
5165:Rogaining
4974:Sprinting
4821:Bobsleigh
4599:Free BASE
4522:Canyoning
4409:Motocross
4170:Triathlon
4165:Taekwondo
4115:Badminton
3898:Floorball
3701:World Cup
3612:World Cup
3545:poker run
3395:resection
3162:Equipment
3113:Rogaining
3070:Fox Oring
2900:1868-1387
2844:129167796
2098:"The Map"
1502:Rogaining
1405:Semiotics
1262:World Cup
1095:Precision
1025:backronym
549:rogaining
412:Rogaining
300:heathland
5592:Duathlon
5566:Sledding
5304:Climbing
5276:Swimming
5031:Marathon
4994:Hurdling
4836:Skeleton
4813:Sledding
4727:Downhill
4514:Climbing
4429:Snocross
4419:Rallying
4404:Drifting
4202:Lacrosse
4192:Duathlon
4120:Baseball
3960:Muaythai
3945:Ju-jitsu
3924:Softball
3913:Lacrosse
3908:Korfball
3893:Fistball
3865:Tumbling
3759:Category
3647:O-Ringen
3520:Climbing
3410:waypoint
3274:Software
3234:Headlamp
3195:Personal
3057:governed
3020:governed
2922:Archived
2515:Archived
1572:"Sports"
1477:Rallying
1436:See also
1430:map keys
1324:O-Ringen
1318:O-Ringen
1164:biathlon
1075:headlamp
1007:25-manna
654:triangle
627:magnetic
512:Regional
482:National
363:(TrailO)
332:design.
304:moorland
285:O-Ringen
230:Bulgaria
74:navigate
5663:Walking
5113:Parkour
4957:Running
4738:Rolling
4698:Cycling
4657:Gliding
4587:Falling
4369:Surfing
4177:(women)
4145:Netball
4135:Casting
3996:Bowling
3981:Archery
3915:(women)
3850:Parkour
3657:Tiomila
3597:Masters
3530:Hunting
3465:members
3432:walking
3427:running
3260:Whistle
3229:Gaiters
3202:Compass
3122:Related
1360:Tiomila
1354:Tiomila
1348:Finland
1211:Finland
1207:Fiskars
1101:trail-O
1021:rogaine
823:whistle
803:Gaiters
791:O-suits
739:Results
636:Courses
595:fitness
566:governs
546:governs
345:(FootO)
281:Tiomila
254:Hungary
242:Finland
238:Denmark
226:Austria
218:Hungary
206:Finland
183:Ukraine
115:History
70:compass
5658:Racing
5217:Keirin
5041:Ekiden
4949:Racing
4857:Caving
4845:Others
4776:Skiing
4640:Flying
3950:Karate
3929:Squash
3693:Junior
3652:Jukola
3590:Junior
3525:Hiking
3437:skiing
3422:hiking
3417:Racing
3294:Condes
3181:Course
2898:
2865:
2842:
2746:O-Zine
2681:O-zine
1424:, and
1418:globes
1387:Hikers
1366:Sweden
1330:Sweden
1227:Sweden
1223:Europe
1186:Events
1156:Nagano
1107:, and
1086:String
1080:Jukola
1031:Sprint
972:Middle
946:, etc.
853:only).
799:tights
752:Safety
658:circle
650:course
581:Basics
470:, and
456:govern
357:(SkiO)
351:(MTBO)
330:course
312:Venice
292:forest
216:, and
212:, the
199:France
193:, and
148:Norway
144:Norway
127:Sweden
107:) and
62:sports
5473:Other
5086:Other
4213:Wushu
4204:(men)
4160:Sambo
4080:Track
3627:Youth
3217:thumb
3169:Event
2925:(PDF)
2918:(PDF)
2840:S2CID
2753:(PDF)
2742:(PDF)
2717:(PDF)
2710:(PDF)
2518:(PDF)
2511:(PDF)
2467:(PDF)
2456:(PDF)
2439:(PDF)
2415:(PDF)
2408:(PDF)
2334:(PDF)
2327:(PDF)
2278:(PDF)
2271:(PDF)
2159:(PDF)
2152:(PDF)
2077:(PDF)
2070:(PDF)
1148:Japan
1061:Night
1037:parks
1014:Score
989:Relay
936:FootO
836:, or
796:lycra
787:nylon
630:north
521:Local
308:towns
103:(see
4831:Luge
4075:Road
3965:Sumo
3325:MeOS
3289:OCAD
3207:hand
3053:IARU
2896:ISSN
2863:ISBN
963:Long
944:MTBO
940:SkiO
883:ARDF
862:ARDF
851:ARDF
561:The
541:The
435:race
296:fell
279:and
248:and
246:East
179:Kyiv
162:and
68:and
4705:BMX
3373:Map
3186:Map
3016:IOF
2832:doi
1394:map
1180:IOC
1154:in
866:GPS
858:GPS
775:not
609:Map
476:IOC
287:).
170:).
166:(a
137:in
72:to
66:map
5629::
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