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Handbook Of The SAS And Elite Forces. How The Professionals Fight And Win. Edited by Jon E. Lewis. p.363-Tactics And Techniques, Personal Skills And Techniques. Robinson Publishing Ltd 1997. ISBN 1-85487-675-9
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or routes that are an essential part of military training. Often, these courses are several miles long in rough terrain and are performed under adverse conditions, such as at night or in the rain.
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105:. The earliest use of the term 'orienteering' appears to be in 1886. Nordic military garrisons began orienteering competitions in 1895.
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is the discipline of following a route through unfamiliar terrain on foot or by vehicle, using
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tools. It is distinguished from travel by traditional groups, such as the
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Quo Vadis: Evolution of Modern
Navigation: The Rise of Quantum Techniques
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In the late 19th century, land navigation developed into the sport of
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This article is about overland navigation. For the sport, see
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Land navigation is a core military discipline, which uses
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260:. International Orienteering Federation. Archived from
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United States Marine Corps (2010). "Land
Navigation".
283:"History : International Orienteering Federation"
215:"Inuit Orienting: Traveling Along Familiar Horizons"
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117:, land navigation courses are required for the
129:training includes aspects of land navigation.
377:U.S. Army Guide to Map Reading and Navigation
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192:. Springer Science & Business Media.
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67:with reference to terrain, a
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186:Major, F. G. (2013-10-16).
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18:Land navigation (military)
423:Orienteering competitions
213:Aporta, Claudio (2003).
221:. University of Alberta
143:History of orienteering
438:Orientation (geometry)
428:Navigational equipment
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304:U.S. Marine Guidebook
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413:Military terminology
258:"Past & present"
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