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Order of the German Eagle

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175: 38: 100: 194:. For military recipients the Order also featured crossed swords. The cross was suspended from a 46 mm red ribbon with stripes in black, red and white. The award, in the first two classes, also came in the form of a silver or gold eight pointed star, with corresponding white Maltese Cross and gold eagles centered. The overall appearance and name of the Order resembled the Prussian 174: 153:
In addition to awards to non-Germans, the Reich Foreign Minister and the Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia received a 'Special Degree' (Sonderstufe), with identical insignia to the Grand Cross of the Order. Accordingly, Foreign Minister
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Washington National Records Center, Suitland, Maryland; WNRC, RG 84, Stockholm Legation Confidential files 1946-1947, Box 4, American Legation, Stockholm, to Department of State (No. 7447), 1946-10-09.
669: 828:"Huittisista löytyy natsi-Saksan suuri harvinaisuus – Presidentti Ryti kuvaili Hitleriä yksityiselämässään lämpimästi tuntevaksi, sydämelliseksi, hyvää tarkoittavaksi ja herkäksi ihmiseksi" 646:(1884–1951), Rome Chief Engineer, was awarded Order of the German Eagle 2nd Class on 16 December 1938 for leading team in the construction of first German motorway. 1157: 759: 486: 990: 694: 203: 541: 643: 1082: 922: 150:
The Order of Merit of the German Eagle was a diplomatic and honorary award given to prominent foreigners, particularly diplomats.
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was awarded the Order of the German Eagle with Star in 1943. She was the only non-German woman to receive the medal.
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in 1937; the medal was awarded while the ICC was meeting in Germany that year. He returned it to Hitler in 1940.
427: 956: 1063: 627:' chief executive for overseas operations, was awarded Order of the German Eagle 1st Class on 9 June 1938. 649: 421: 510: 533:
was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle on his 75th birthday on 19 February 1940.
603:, Henry Ford's private secretary, was awarded Order of the German Eagle 1st Class in September 1938. 688: 195: 827: 1041: 800: 682: 454: 199: 159: 155: 397:
Regent of Spain and general (last holder of the Grand Cross at the time of his death in 1975).
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The Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the German Eagle in Gold was awarded sixteen times:
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Günter Neliba, Die Opel-Werke im Konzern von General Motors (Frankfurt a. M.:2000), pp. 80-82
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A unique Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the German Eagle in Gold with Diamonds (
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in Europe. The wearing of the Order of Merit of the German Eagle is prohibited in the
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regime, predominantly to foreign diplomats. The Order was instituted on 1 May 1937 by
1059: 996: 962: 928: 908: 614: 611:, Prime Minister of Thailand. was awarded Order of the German Eagle 1st Class in 1939 600: 384: 37: 788:. R.James Bender Publishing California. p. 20 confirms all 3 German recipients. 441: 630: 586: 523: 506:
was awarded the Grand Cross of the German Eagle on his 75th birthday, 30 July 1938.
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received the Special Degree after becoming Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia.
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Conway, John S. (1974). "The Churches, the Slovak State and the Jews 1939-1945".
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was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle on 9 February 1940.
99: 624: 378: 721: 659: 544:, was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle 7 October 1940. 1151: 652: 580: 401: 362: 187: 183: 163: 516: 1040:
Geoffrey G. Jones, Adrian Brown, "Thomas J. Watson, IBM and Nazi Germany",
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Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the German Eagle in Gold with Diamonds
135: 131: 127: 49: 1083:แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง ให้ประดับเครื่องราชอิสสริยาภรณ์ต่างประเทศ 576: 434: 551:, awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle, Berlin 1941. 1143:
The German Eagle Order, 1st type. Orders and Medals Society of America.
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was awarded the Order of the German Eagle with Star on 19 October 1938.
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Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the German Eagle in Gold with Star
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The Public Image of Henry Ford: An American Folk Hero and His Company
760:"Holders of the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle in Gold" 672:(1896-1980), Spanish officer, awarded 2nd class order June, 1, 1939. 158:, received the Special Degree of the Order, with a further award to 373: 191: 267:
On 27 December 1943 the Order was reorganised into nine classes:
139: 633:, Knight of the Order of the German Eagle Class II (July 1940). 469:, Roman Catholic priest, President of the First Slovak Republic 271:
Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle in Gold with Star (
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was awarded the Grand Cross of the German Eagle, 19 April 1939.
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was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle.
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on his appointment as Foreign Minister in 1938. In 1943 Dr.
1058:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. 149–150. 258:
Grosskreuz des Deutschen Adlerordens in Gold und Brillanten
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From 1937 to 1943 the Order was presented in six classes:
123: 961:. Udruženje potomaka ratnika 1912-1920. "Ljubomir Marić". 583:
industrial consortium (awarded by Hitler on 8 April 1937).
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Ivo Andrić, Kraljevina Jugoslavija i Treći Rajh 1939-1941
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Memoari generala i ministra Ljubomira Marića: (1878-1969)
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Orders, Decorations, Medals and Badges of the Third Reich
720:. Australian War Memorial. September 2008. Archived from 590: 278:
Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle with Star (
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Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle with star (
639:, Knight of the Order of the German Eagle, 1st Class. 130:. It ceased to be awarded following the collapse of 16:Nazi German award given to sympathetic foreigners. 1103:Einar W. Juva: "Rudolf Walden 1872-1946" page 621 907:. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company. p. 75. 784:David Littlejohn; Colonel C. M. Dodkins. (1968). 513:, Yugoslavian Defense Minister, 21 November 1938. 483:), Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, 1938. 1149: 424:, Commander-in-Chief of the Finnish armed forces 1158:Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany 563:, Foreign Minister, Fascist Party of Italy 1943 988: 695:Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) 204:Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) 880: 878: 876: 542:Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces 273:Goldenes Grosskreuz des Deutschen Adlerordens 753: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 26: 1016: 920: 42:Neck badge of the Order of the German Eagle 1022:Wennerholm, Eric. Sven Hedin - En biografi 873: 451:, Commander In Chief of the Combined Fleet 736: 593:, 1937. Watson was also president of the 557:, Secretary of the Fascist Party of Italy 169: 826:Varjonen, Jukkapekka (13 October 2018). 825: 489:, Thai envoy extraordinary and minister 173: 1112: 902: 415:Johann Ludwig Graf Schwerin von Krosigk 1150: 852: 798: 1053: 954: 855:The Slavonic and East European Review 777: 718:"AWM Collection Record: RELAWM30337A" 712: 710: 547:Swedish banker and industrial leader 365:, Chief-of-staff of the Romanian army 313:Order of the German Eagle 5th Class ( 306:Order of the German Eagle 4th Class ( 299:Order of the German Eagle 3rd Class ( 292:Order of the German Eagle 2nd Class ( 285:Order of the German Eagle 1st Class ( 241:Order of the German Eagle 3rd Class ( 234:Order of the German Eagle 2nd Class ( 227:Order of the German Eagle 1st Class ( 220:Order of the German Eagle with Star ( 69:German citizens and foreign nationals 280:Grosskreuz des Deutschen Adlerordens 215:Grosskreuz des Deutschen Adlerordens 670:Carlos de Aymerich y Muñoz de Baena 13: 1085:Vol. 56 Page 3594 on 11 March 1939 801:"Mannerheim, Gustaf (1867 - 1951)" 757: 707: 493:to Germany (based in London), 1938 379:Galeazzo Ciano Conte di Cortelazzo 315:Deutscher Adlerorden, Fünfte Stufe 308:Deutscher Adlerorden, Vierte Stufe 301:Deutscher Adlerorden, Dritte Stufe 294:Deutscher Adlerorden, Zweite Stufe 243:Deutscher Adlerorden, Dritte Stufe 236:Deutscher Adlerorden, Zweite Stufe 120:Verdienstorden vom Deutschen Adler 112:Order of Merit of the German Eagle 28:Verdienstorden vom Deutschen Adler 24:Order of Merit of the German Eagle 14: 1174: 1136: 1113:Sulamaa, Kaarle (20 April 2016). 595:International Chamber of Commerce 287:Deutscher Adlerorden, Erste Stufe 229:Deutscher Adlerorden, Erste Stufe 1115:"Luukkonen, Fanni (1882 - 1947)" 567: 98: 36: 1106: 1097: 1088: 1072: 1047: 1034: 1025: 982: 428:Konstantin Freiherr von Neurath 948: 896: 846: 819: 792: 473: 222:Deutscher Adlerorden mit Stern 1: 1079:Royal Thai Government Gazette 799:Klinge, Matti (29 May 1017). 701: 335: 122:) was an award of the German 1044:Case 9-807-133, October 2008 927:. Motorbooks International. 7: 676: 650:Finnish Minister of Defence 422:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim 145: 140:Federal Republic of Germany 77:military and civil services 10: 1179: 1163:Awards established in 1937 892:. 3 April 1938. p. 3. 329:Bronzene Verdienstmedaille 322:Silberne Verdienstmedaille 250:Deutsche Verdienstmedaille 190:at each corner carrying a 182:The Cross is based on the 522:Japanese Marshal Admiral 437:, Japanese Prime Minister 97: 89: 81: 73: 65: 55: 47: 35: 23: 1054:Lewis, David L. (1976). 886:"Hitler Honours Siamese" 689:Order of the Black Eagle 572:Number awarded unknown. 457:, Reich Foreign Minister 430:, Reich Foreign Minister 417:, Reich Foreign Minister 196:Order of the Black Eagle 1042:Harvard Business School 989:Dušan Glišović (2012). 327:Bronze Medal of Merit ( 320:Silver Medal of Merit ( 248:German Medal of Merit ( 955:Bojić, Dušica (2012). 683:Order of the Red Eagle 658:Finnish leader of the 479:Luang Praditmanutham ( 463:, President of Finland 455:Joachim von Ribbentrop 264:on 25 September 1937. 260:) was also awarded to 200:Order of the Red Eagle 179: 170:Appearance and classes 160:Joachim von Ribbentrop 156:Constantin von Neurath 119: 27: 903:Cabadas, Joe (2004). 764:Axis History Factbook 609:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 444:, Japanese ambassador 178:Insignia of the order 177: 995:. Службени гласник. 921:Joe Cabadas (2008). 393:, Spanish dictator, 724:on 26 February 2012 1119:Kansallisbiografia 805:Kansallisbiografia 637:Tomoyuki Yamashita 579:, director of the 561:Serafino Mazzolini 180: 914:978-0-7603-1708-2 890:The Straits Times 615:Charles Lindbergh 601:Ernest G. Liebold 529:Swedish explorer 385:Roberto Farinacci 108: 107: 1170: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1051: 1045: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1009: 986: 980: 979: 977: 975: 952: 946: 945: 943: 941: 918: 900: 894: 893: 882: 871: 870: 850: 844: 843: 841: 839: 832:Satakunnan Kansa 823: 817: 816: 814: 812: 796: 790: 789: 781: 775: 774: 772: 770: 758:Wendel, Marcus. 755: 734: 733: 731: 729: 714: 631:Giovanni Gentile 587:Thomas J. Watson 549:Jacob Wallenberg 524:Isoroku Yamamoto 487:Phya Rajawangsan 449:Isoroku Yamamoto 404:, Reichsminister 391:Francisco Franco 347:Benito Mussolini 262:Benito Mussolini 102: 40: 30: 21: 20: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1148: 1147: 1139: 1134: 1124: 1122: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1077: 1073: 1066: 1052: 1048: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1003: 987: 983: 973: 971: 969: 953: 949: 939: 937: 935: 915: 901: 897: 884: 883: 874: 851: 847: 837: 835: 824: 820: 810: 808: 797: 793: 782: 778: 768: 766: 756: 737: 727: 725: 716: 715: 708: 704: 679: 664:Fanni Luukkonen 570: 555:Achille Starace 498:Wan Waithayakon 491:plenipotentiary 481:Pridi Banomyong 476: 356: 343: 338: 172: 148: 104: 103: 43: 31: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1137:External links 1135: 1133: 1132: 1105: 1096: 1087: 1071: 1064: 1046: 1033: 1024: 1015: 1001: 981: 967: 947: 933: 913: 895: 872: 845: 818: 791: 776: 735: 705: 703: 700: 699: 698: 692: 686: 678: 675: 674: 673: 667: 656: 647: 640: 634: 628: 625:General Motors 618: 612: 605: 604: 598: 589:, chairman of 584: 569: 566: 565: 564: 558: 552: 545: 534: 527: 520: 514: 511:Ljubomir Marić 507: 501: 494: 484: 475: 472: 471: 470: 464: 458: 452: 445: 442:Hiroshi Ōshima 438: 431: 425: 420:Field Marshal 418: 412: 405: 398: 388: 382: 376: 366: 355: 352: 351: 350: 342: 339: 337: 334: 333: 332: 325: 318: 311: 304: 297: 290: 283: 276: 254: 253: 246: 239: 232: 225: 218: 171: 168: 147: 144: 134:at the end of 106: 105: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1175: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1120: 1116: 1109: 1100: 1091: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1037: 1028: 1019: 1004: 1002:9788651910688 998: 994: 993: 985: 970: 968:9788691539702 964: 960: 959: 951: 936: 934:9780760317082 930: 926: 925: 916: 910: 906: 899: 891: 887: 881: 879: 877: 868: 864: 860: 856: 849: 833: 829: 822: 806: 802: 795: 787: 780: 765: 761: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 723: 719: 713: 711: 706: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 680: 671: 668: 665: 662:organization 661: 657: 654: 653:Rudolf Walden 651: 648: 645: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 606: 602: 599: 596: 592: 588: 585: 582: 581:Gelsenkirchen 578: 575: 574: 573: 568:Other classes 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 538:Olof Thörnell 535: 532: 528: 525: 521: 518: 515: 512: 508: 505: 502: 500:of Siam, 1938 499: 495: 492: 488: 485: 482: 478: 477: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 446: 443: 439: 436: 432: 429: 426: 423: 419: 416: 413: 410: 409:Miklós Horthy 406: 403: 402:Wilhelm Frick 399: 396: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 375: 371: 367: 364: 363:Ion Antonescu 361: 360: 359: 348: 345: 344: 330: 326: 323: 319: 316: 312: 309: 305: 302: 298: 295: 291: 288: 284: 281: 277: 274: 270: 269: 268: 265: 263: 259: 251: 247: 244: 240: 237: 233: 230: 226: 223: 219: 216: 212: 211: 210: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:German Eagles 185: 184:Maltese Cross 176: 167: 165: 164:Wilhelm Frick 161: 157: 151: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 51: 46: 39: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1123:. Retrieved 1121:(in Finnish) 1118: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1078: 1074: 1055: 1049: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1006:. Retrieved 991: 984: 972:. Retrieved 957: 950: 938:. Retrieved 923: 904: 898: 889: 858: 854: 848: 836:. Retrieved 834:(in Finnish) 831: 821: 809:. Retrieved 807:(in Finnish) 804: 794: 785: 779: 767:. Retrieved 763: 726:. Retrieved 722:the original 621:James Mooney 571: 394: 357: 328: 321: 314: 307: 300: 293: 286: 279: 272: 266: 257: 255: 249: 242: 235: 228: 221: 214: 208: 181: 152: 149: 136:World War II 132:Nazi Germany 128:Adolf Hitler 111: 109: 50:Nazi Germany 18: 1125:22 February 924:River Rouge 905:River Rouge 861:(126): 94. 660:Lotta Svärd 577:Emil Kirdof 474:Grand Cross 435:Hideki Tojo 74:Awarded for 66:Eligibility 48:Awarded by 1152:Categories 1065:0814318924 940:1 December 838:2 December 811:2 December 728:1 December 702:References 697:(Prussian) 691:(Prussian) 685:(Prussian) 531:Sven Hedin 517:Ivo Andrić 504:Henry Ford 467:Jozef Tiso 461:Risto Ryti 336:Recipients 919:cited in 769:12 August 644:Ugo Conte 411:, Hungary 370:Boris III 677:See also 536:General 509:General 447:Admiral 440:General 433:General 407:Admiral 395:de facto 374:Bulgaria 192:swastika 146:Criteria 85:Obsolete 1008:5 March 974:5 March 867:4206836 496:Prince 387:, Italy 381:, Italy 349:, Italy 1062:  999:  965:  931:  911:  865:  116:German 90:Grades 82:Status 863:JSTOR 642:Ing. 368:King 186:with 60:Order 1127:2017 1060:ISBN 1010:2017 997:ISBN 976:2017 963:ISBN 942:2008 929:ISBN 909:ISBN 840:2022 813:2022 771:2017 730:2008 400:Dr. 202:and 124:Nazi 110:The 56:Type 591:IBM 372:of 93:Six 1154:: 1117:. 1081:. 888:. 875:^ 859:52 857:. 830:. 803:. 762:. 738:^ 709:^ 623:, 540:, 206:. 198:, 142:. 118:: 1129:. 1068:. 1012:. 978:. 944:. 917:. 869:. 842:. 815:. 773:. 732:. 331:) 324:) 317:) 310:) 303:) 296:) 289:) 282:) 275:) 252:) 245:) 238:) 231:) 224:) 217:) 114:(

Index


Nazi Germany
Order

German
Nazi
Adolf Hitler
Nazi Germany
World War II
Federal Republic of Germany
Constantin von Neurath
Joachim von Ribbentrop
Wilhelm Frick

Maltese Cross
German Eagles
swastika
Order of the Black Eagle
Order of the Red Eagle
Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
Benito Mussolini
Benito Mussolini
Ion Antonescu
Boris III
Bulgaria
Galeazzo Ciano Conte di Cortelazzo
Roberto Farinacci
Francisco Franco
Wilhelm Frick
Miklós Horthy

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