453:
1679:
1064:
78:
1832:
1170:
1042:
1512:
1449:
1802:
1545:
1181:
1439:
1419:
1812:
1555:
1522:
558:
259:
1293:
1115:
1637:
336:
1822:
1792:
1617:
60:
1699:
1709:
1323:
1159:
1842:
1389:
1669:
1689:
1742:
1459:
1303:
1126:
1020:
1732:
1627:
1409:
1137:
1090:
1053:
1399:
1357:
1313:
1148:
1031:
992:
1216:
1337:
1192:
550:
1592:
1582:
1429:
1075:
1763:
381:, was awarded for supreme recognition of distinguished services. The order constituted a kind of religious and military fraternity between the Sovereign Head of the Order and his companions; it was reserved exclusively for distinguished men-at-arms who, apart from exemplary service, had to be of illustrious birth, particularly of catholic and noble birth.
483:. The sections are interlinked with fourteen roses, alternately enamelled red and white. The roses represent the mysteries in the life of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The knots surrounding the medallion of the collar is enamelled white, red, and blue. Pending from one of the fourteen sections is the medallion, which portrays an enamelled depiction of the
374:, Sovereign of the order. It was in 1518, that many of the present designations were instituted. Most importantly, the order's name was changed to its current name, The Most Holy Supreme Order of the Annunciation. The badge of the order was also changed, with the representation of the Blessed Virgin Mary being added.
399:
The knights shall be chosen from distinguished individuals in recognition of their eminent services in high military positions, as well as from those who have distinguished themselves in senior positions in the civil service, and from those who, as private citizens have brought distinction upon Italy
719:
of
Afghanistan (reigned 1919–1929) should probably be mentioned, especially since he was not a Christian. He received the honour during his State visit to Italy in 1928, when he authorized, for the first time, the opening of a Catholic church in Afghanistan (within the Italian Embassy) and the
540:
When the order is not worn, Knights may wear a gold miniature of the badge (medallion of the collar) of the order suspended from a red ribbon. They may also wear either a ribbon bar (upon a uniform) or a rosette (upon a suit), both of which are red and have a miniature cross of four pommels engraved
502:
The star of the order, which was first used in 1680 by specifications of the Royal Lady Maria
Giovana Battista, Duchess Regent of Savoy, is of gold and also has a representation of the Annunciation in a medallion in the centre which is set within a gold cross of four pommels. This is surrounded by a
584:
is currently in effect. The governing body of the dynastic orders of the Royal House of Savoy consists of the
Sovereign and Grand Master of the Order, the Grand Chancellor of the Order, the Council of the Order, Members, and the Giunta of the Order. The following are some of those that make up the
498:
The Small Collar is similar to the Large Collar, although of reduced size and with additional differences. The collar is made up of fifteen, rather than fourteen sections, and they are not separated by enamelled rose. The whole collar and medallion are solid gold, rather than with colored enamel
384:
Eventually, it was deemed appropriate to recognize those who had rendered distinguished service to the
Kingdom of Italy (and the House of Savoy) in the exercise of high civil offices, not requiring, when such achievements could be demonstrated, nobility of birth as well.
495:. The medallion is surrounded by three intertwined Savoyan knots, decorated with small crosses fleury, and in the upper centre, between two of the Savoyan knots, a cluster of rays with a dove, representing the Holy Spirit, is depicted also in gold.
395:
The right to appoint knights and officers of the Order appertains exclusively to the
Sovereign Head. When there are vacancies, the Sovereign Head meets with the Chapter of Knights to hear their advice on the proposal of candidates whom he alone may
1911:
1640:
1515:
1558:
1525:
1255:
980:
825:
1360:
1595:
332:. The order was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is celebrated as "Our Lady of the Annunciation." The order is a dynastic religious (or Catholic) order of chivalry.
1248:
519:) is worn on the first day of the year, on the feast of the Most Holy Annunciation, and on all of the principal national holidays and at important royal functions.
499:
like the Large Collar. The medallion pends from the interactions of two of the fourteen sections, rather than pending from the middle of as in the Large Collar.
1896:
973:
1492:
1241:
1208:
958:
1805:
1548:
297:
1378:
966:
452:
1857:
1891:
1906:
410:
Knights must be
Catholic. On rare occasions, a non-Catholic may be awarded the order. However, they may only be honorary members of the order.
1901:
704:
594:
581:
196:
865:
833:
418:) the Secretary of the Order, and stipulated that he would preside over the Knights of the Order at public functions and ceremonies.
400:
as exemplary benefactors of the Nation or of
Mankind, or have rendered particularly noteworthy services to the Royal House of Savoy.
996:
927:
1078:
709:
17:
1886:
1023:
739:
1815:
949:
537:
by the Grand Master. After the accolade, the Grand Master would place the large collar over the shoulders of the new knight.
305:
988:
1921:
1916:
1835:
729:
1306:
1281:
1184:
1129:
689:
426:
404:
250:
31:
699:
609:
602:
573:
201:
1678:
1233:
1766:
1422:
1402:
671:
561:
371:
367:
1268:
343:
is depicted on the plaque surrounded by the motto F.E.R.T., and is worn on the left breast of a knight of the Order
1825:
1412:
1371:
1008:
801:
1702:
1462:
414:
In 1925, a law was passed on the day before
Christmas which made the Head of Government (who at the time was
1063:
347:
Under its first formulation, the order had fifteen knights. The number was symbolic of the number of daily
309:
95:
392:
The number of knights of the
Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation shall be, as in the past, twenty.
1780:
1735:
1140:
645:
1831:
1659:
1585:
1568:
1432:
1392:
1056:
694:
529:
Knights also wear, on the left breast, a star badge bearing the image of Holy Mary of the
Annunciation.
422:
378:
363:
183:
472:
has some different features than the Small Collar and is worn only on the most special of occasions.
1801:
1544:
1511:
1485:
1452:
1448:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1045:
1041:
77:
1881:
1845:
1795:
1682:
1195:
1067:
655:
533:
On initiation of a new knight into the order, the small collar was worn by the initiate before the
1418:
759:
1876:
1672:
1316:
1151:
1034:
680:
616:
370:
in 1570, and thereafter by succeeding Sovereigns. The most recent took place on 11 June 1985 by
1712:
1620:
1605:
475:
The Grand Collar consists of fourteen ornate sections, each of which is made up of the letters
1811:
1438:
1692:
1630:
1442:
861:
503:
cluster of gold rays. Between the arms of the cross of four pommels are the letters F.E.R.T.
488:
352:
65:
59:
855:
1326:
1272:
1162:
557:
1292:
1114:
258:
8:
1636:
1480:
425:
was created the first female Knight of the Order since its inception, by her grandfather
325:
335:
1472:
1263:
1821:
1554:
1521:
433:, The Princess of Carignano will also become the first female Sovereign of the Order.
1345:
1264:
1103:
945:
289:
650:
1912:
Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
920:
676:
526:) is worn on every other occasion which necessitates the display of order insignia.
415:
278:
1791:
1616:
1698:
1388:
914:
684:
667:
293:
1668:
1745:
1535:
1502:
1098:
734:
716:
598:
430:
348:
313:
301:
286:
118:
82:
1841:
1708:
1322:
1158:
1870:
328:(1343–1383) instituted the order's earliest designation, under the title of
1650:
1221:
484:
340:
263:
429:, Sovereign of the Order. Upon her eventual ascension as the Head of the
324:
The Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation originated in 1362, when
1458:
480:
1731:
1688:
1626:
1408:
917:- official website of the dynastic orders of the Royal House of Savoy
1741:
1302:
1125:
1019:
661:
377:
The order, throughout its early history and following the reforms of
1136:
715:
Among the notable recipients of the order of the Annunciation, King
1398:
1052:
853:
640:
534:
1089:
362:
Amadeus VIII's statutes were subsequently amended and reformed by
492:
356:
1356:
1312:
1191:
1147:
1030:
1591:
1581:
1428:
549:
1336:
1000:
991:
627:
Grand Prior: Mgr. Paolo de Nicolò (titular Bishop of Mariana)
1074:
928:
Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (Chivalric Orders site)
476:
359:, and in 1434, he extended the order to five more knights.
128:
511:
The insignia of the order has the following regulations:
447:
Cavaliere dell'Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata
68:, is worn on the feast day of the Most Holy Annunciation.
1762:
608:
Chairman/President of the Council: Vacant, disputed by
460:
The order has two sets of insignia, the Small Collar (
1211:
1209:
Template:Orders of Italian States before unification
879:
479:
in gold, intertwined with a white and red enamelled
1806:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1549:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
847:
564:
in the robes of Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
388:The order holds the following other regulations:
1868:
1858:Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals
456:The Small Collar and the star badge of the Order
30:For the article about the Religious order, see
630:Grand Master of Ceremonies: Alberto Bochicchio
1897:1360s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1249:
974:
854:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898),
705:Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice
165:Rendering great service to the House of Savoy
64:The collar badge of the Order, which depicts
45:
777:
775:
773:
621:Grand Chancellor: Johannes Theo Niederhauser
1297:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1119:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
764:Dynastic Orders of the Royal House of Savoy
468:. The two hold similar designs, though the
403:Knights must have already been awarded the
275:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
40:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
27:Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood
1256:
1242:
981:
967:
915:Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata
782:Syr Gawayn and the Grene Knyzt-(Concluded)
427:Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
312:under the jurisdiction of the Head of the
283:Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata
156:Eminent service in high military positions
47:Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata
826:"Ordini Dinastici della Real Casa Savoia"
770:
308:in 1946. Today, the order continues as a
251:Royal Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1516:Order of Saint George for Military Merit
556:
548:
451:
423:Princess Vittoria, Princess of Carignano
334:
296:. It eventually was the pinnacle of the
1079:Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
860:, Unione tipografico-editrice, p.
710:Mariano Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Graetz
441:The order has one rank and grade, i.e.
436:
319:
14:
1892:Organizations established in the 1360s
1869:
1024:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
939:
885:
857:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
802:"Insignia and Robes of the Annunziata"
740:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
553:Modern small collar badge of the order
298:honours system in the Kingdom of Italy
1907:Civil awards and decorations of Italy
1816:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
1641:Order of the Civil and Military Merit
1237:
962:
634:
1902:14th-century establishments in Italy
1836:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
1559:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1526:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
942:Leaders Of The Storm Troops Volume 1
796:
794:
788:, Vol. 13, No. 12 (Apr., 1916), 140.
730:List of Italian orders of knighthood
595:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
582:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
544:
351:celebrated with the order. In 1409,
213:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
197:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
83:The Duke of Savoy as Sovereign Head
1307:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1185:Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
1130:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
868:from the original on 7 January 2021
806:American Delegation of Savoy Orders
690:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
405:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
32:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
24:
135:By his bravery he conquered Rhodes
25:
1933:
1767:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1403:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
944:. England: Helion & Company.
908:
791:
672:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
624:Grand Treasurer: Nicolas Gagnebin
355:, gave the order its first known
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1761:
1740:
1730:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1590:
1580:
1553:
1543:
1520:
1510:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1355:
1335:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1214:
1190:
1179:
1168:
1157:
1146:
1135:
1124:
1113:
1088:
1073:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1029:
1018:
990:
720:residence of a Catholic priest.
257:
76:
58:
1826:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
1413:Military Order of Maria Theresa
997:Orders, decorations, and medals
341:Annunciation to the Virgin Mary
162:Bringing distinction upon Italy
1703:Order of St. Gregory the Great
1463:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
1361:Military Order of Saint George
891:
818:
752:
506:
133:(Fortitudo Eius Rhodum Tulit;
13:
1:
1887:1362 establishments in Europe
1596:Cross of Seniority of Service
933:
670:, former Grand Master of the
576:is limited to his claim, the
105:
832:(in Italian). Archived from
445:. The full Italian title is
96:Dynastic order of knighthood
66:Our Lady of the Annunciation
7:
1922:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
1917:Catholic orders of chivalry
1736:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1141:Order of the Crown of Italy
901:Princeton University Press.
723:
646:Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
562:Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy
353:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
159:Distinguished civil service
10:
1938:
1586:Order of the Eagle of Este
1393:Order of the Golden Fleece
1333:
1057:Order of the Star of Italy
695:Princess Vittoria of Savoy
326:Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy
221:Johannes Theo Niederhauser
184:Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy
29:
1854:
1779:
1754:
1721:
1658:
1649:
1604:
1567:
1534:
1501:
1486:Order of the Golden Stole
1471:
1453:Order of the Starry Cross
1370:
1344:
1280:
1205:
1174:Order of Merit for Labour
1097:
1086:
1046:Order of Merit for Labour
1007:
658:, former king of Bulgaria
368:Duke Emanuele Filiberto I
256:
246:
238:
233:
225:
217:
209:
189:
179:
171:
150:
142:
124:
114:
101:
91:
73:
57:
39:
1846:Royal Order of Francis I
1796:Order of Saint Januarius
1683:Order of the Golden Spur
1196:Order of the Roman Eagle
1068:Order of Vittorio Veneto
940:Miller, Michael (2015).
745:
656:Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
372:Prince Vittorio Emanuele
1673:Supreme Order of Christ
1423:Order of the Iron Crown
1317:Military Order of Savoy
1152:Military Order of Savoy
1035:Military Order of Italy
681:Prime Minister of Italy
664:, current king of Spain
617:Giovanni Cardinal Cheli
541:with the Annunciation.
300:, which ceased to be a
18:Order of the Annunziata
1713:Order of St. Sylvester
1621:Order of Saint Stephen
897:Dupree, Louis (1973).
700:Prince Aimone of Savoy
612:'s son Prince Umberto)
610:Prince Aimone of Savoy
603:Prince Aimone of Savoy
574:Prince Aimone of Savoy
565:
554:
464:and the Grand Collar (
457:
344:
282:
46:
1693:Order of Pope Pius IX
1631:Order of Saint Joseph
1443:Order of Franz Joseph
760:"THE DYNASTIC ORDERS"
560:
552:
455:
338:
202:Aimone, Duke of Aosta
175:Currently constituted
146:Military and civilian
85:of the House of Savoy
1363:(Red-coloured cross)
1327:Civil Order of Savoy
1273:Unification of Italy
1163:Civil Order of Savoy
615:Cardinal protector:
599:Royal House of Savoy
437:Classes and insignia
320:History and statutes
1493:Company of the Hose
1481:Order of Saint Mark
330:Order of the Collar
1473:Republic of Venice
635:Notable recipients
566:
555:
522:The small collar (
515:The large collar (
458:
345:
1864:
1863:
1775:
1774:
1231:
1230:
951:978-1-909982-87-1
784:, J. R. Hulbert,
587:Grand Magisterium
578:Grand Magisterium
570:Grand Magisterium
545:Grand Magisterium
493:Archangel Gabriel
421:In October 2023,
306:became a republic
304:when the kingdom
292:, originating in
290:order of chivalry
271:
270:
16:(Redirected from
1929:
1844:
1834:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1783:the Two Sicilies
1765:
1744:
1734:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1656:
1655:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1594:
1584:
1557:
1547:
1524:
1514:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1433:Order of Leopold
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1374:Lombardy–Venetia
1359:
1339:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1194:
1183:
1172:
1161:
1150:
1139:
1128:
1117:
1092:
1077:
1066:
1055:
1044:
1033:
1022:
995:
994:
983:
976:
969:
960:
959:
955:
902:
895:
889:
883:
877:
876:
875:
873:
851:
845:
844:
842:
841:
822:
816:
815:
813:
812:
798:
789:
786:Modern Philology
779:
768:
767:
756:
677:Benito Mussolini
462:Piccola Collana)
416:Benito Mussolini
261:
218:Grand Chancellor
110:
107:
86:
80:
62:
50:
49:
37:
36:
21:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1882:Dynastic orders
1867:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1782:
1771:
1750:
1723:
1717:
1645:
1607:
1600:
1572:
1570:
1563:
1530:
1497:
1467:
1379:Austrian orders
1376:
1373:
1366:
1347:
1340:
1331:
1283:
1276:
1262:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1201:
1106:
1101:
1099:Dynastic orders
1093:
1084:
1011:
1003:
989:
987:
952:
936:
911:
906:
905:
896:
892:
884:
880:
871:
869:
852:
848:
839:
837:
824:
823:
819:
810:
808:
800:
799:
792:
780:
771:
758:
757:
753:
748:
726:
685:Duce of Fascism
668:Matthew Festing
637:
547:
524:Piccola Collana
509:
466:Grande Collana)
439:
322:
267:
266:
262:
132:
108:
84:
81:
75:
69:
52:
44:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:House of Savoy
1862:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1746:Teutonic Order
1738:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1612:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1536:Duchy of Parma
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1507:
1505:
1503:Duchy of Lucca
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1384:
1382:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1299:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1269:Italian States
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1177:
1166:
1155:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1110:
1108:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1071:
1060:
1049:
1038:
1027:
1015:
1013:
1012:(1946–present)
1005:
1004:
986:
985:
978:
971:
963:
957:
956:
950:
935:
932:
931:
930:
925:
910:
909:External links
907:
904:
903:
890:
888:, p. 570.
878:
846:
817:
790:
769:
750:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
737:
735:Dynastic order
732:
725:
722:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
674:
665:
659:
653:
651:Hermann Göring
648:
643:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
613:
606:
601:, disputed by
593:Grand Master:
589:of the order.
546:
543:
531:
530:
527:
520:
517:Grande Collana
508:
505:
470:Grande Collana
438:
435:
431:House of Savoy
412:
411:
408:
401:
397:
393:
379:Duke Carlo III
364:Duke Carlo III
321:
318:
314:House of Savoy
310:dynastic order
302:national order
287:Roman Catholic
269:
268:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
242:None (Highest)
240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
205:
204:
199:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
126:
122:
121:
119:House of Savoy
116:
112:
111:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
71:
70:
63:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1934:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1223:
1212:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
984:
979:
977:
972:
970:
965:
964:
961:
953:
947:
943:
938:
937:
929:
926:
924:
922:
916:
913:
912:
900:
894:
887:
882:
867:
863:
859:
858:
850:
836:on 2006-06-14
835:
831:
827:
821:
807:
803:
797:
795:
787:
783:
778:
776:
774:
765:
761:
755:
751:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
721:
718:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
682:
678:
675:
673:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
629:
626:
623:
620:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:(Head of the
596:
592:
591:
590:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
563:
559:
551:
542:
538:
536:
528:
525:
521:
518:
514:
513:
512:
504:
500:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
454:
450:
448:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:
382:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
342:
337:
333:
331:
327:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
265:
260:
255:
252:
249:
245:
241:
239:Next (higher)
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
79:
72:
67:
61:
56:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1724:the Holy See
1722:Protected by
1651:Papal States
1296:
1222:Italy portal
1118:
941:
918:
899:Afghanistan,
898:
893:
881:
872:23 September
870:, retrieved
856:
849:
838:. Retrieved
834:the original
830:disavoia.org
829:
820:
809:. Retrieved
805:
785:
781:
763:
754:
714:
586:
577:
569:
567:
539:
532:
523:
516:
510:
501:
497:
485:Annunciation
481:Savoyan knot
474:
469:
465:
461:
459:
446:
442:
440:
420:
413:
387:
383:
376:
366:in 1518, by
361:
346:
329:
323:
274:
272:
247:Next (lower)
210:Grand Master
136:
131:
51:
41:
1606:Grand Duchy
1271:before the
1198:(1942–1944)
1187:(1914–1943)
1176:(1901–1923)
1154:(1815–1946)
1143:(1868–1983)
1107:(1861–1946)
1081:(1947–2011)
1070:(1968–2010)
886:Miller 2015
507:Regulations
489:Virgin Mary
193:(disputed)
151:Awarded for
143:Eligibility
115:Royal house
109: 1362
102:Established
74:Awarded by
1871:Categories
1856:See also:
1781:Kingdom of
1608:of Tuscany
1573:and Reggio
1372:Kingdom of
1282:Kingdom of
1207:See also:
934:References
840:2017-04-18
811:2023-04-11
568:While the
264:Ribbon bar
234:Precedence
717:Amanullah
662:Felipe VI
190:Sovereign
1755:See also
1660:Holy See
1569:Duchy of
1348:of Genoa
1346:Republic
1284:Sardinia
1104:monarchy
1009:Republic
866:archived
724:See also
641:George V
535:accolade
357:statutes
1267:of the
1102:of the
921:Italian
491:by the
487:of the
396:select.
285:) is a
279:Italian
180:Founder
1571:Modena
1275:(1871)
1265:Orders
1165:(1831)
1132:(1572)
1121:(1362)
1059:(2011)
1048:(1923)
1037:(1947)
1026:(1951)
948:
443:Knight
349:masses
229:Knight
226:Grades
172:Status
1001:Italy
746:Notes
294:Savoy
125:Motto
946:ISBN
874:2022
683:and
477:FERT
339:The
273:The
129:FERT
92:Type
999:of
580:of
572:of
1873::
864:,
862:54
828:.
804:.
793:^
772:^
762:.
679:,
449:.
316:.
281::
106:c.
1381:)
1377:(
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
982:e
975:t
968:v
954:.
923:)
919:(
843:.
814:.
766:.
605:)
407:.
277:(
137:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=small}
