429:
255:
31:
63:
394:
370:. The goals of the police battalions were to secure the rear by eliminating the remnants of the enemy forces, guarding the prisoners of war, and protecting the lines of communications and captured industrial facilities. Their instructions also included, as Daluege stated, the "combat of criminal elements, above all political elements".
535:
The Order Police as a whole had not been declared a criminal organisation by the Allies, unlike the SS, and its members were able to reintegrate into society largely unmolested, with many returning to police careers in
Austria and
377:, driven by anti-semitism and anti-Bolshevism. The regiments and battalions were placed under the command of career policemen. When the units crossed the German-Soviet border, they came under the control of the
276:, where they were deployed for security and policing purposes, also taking part in executions and mass deportations. The first 17 battalion formations were deployed by Orpo in September 1939 along with the
373:
Comprising about 550 men each, the 300-numbered battalions were raised from recruits mobilised from the 1905â1915 year groups. They were led by career police professionals, steeped in the ideology of
1388:
1339:
367:
238:
into militarised formations ready to serve the regime's aims of conquest and racial annihilation. In 1938, before the breakout of World War II, the police units participated in the
1444:
1029:
1347:
1343:
497:
477:
1292:
457:
40:
1405:
1533:
942:
428:
1022:
1554:
1015:
1054:
313:
254:
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890:
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1568:
985:
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951:
919:
835:
736:
690:
30:
786:
1237:
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1212:
1207:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
243:
1007:
1149:
715:
285:
1615:
1600:
998:
873:
809:
764:
1610:
1605:
1093:
1393:
1217:
854:
354:, the military construction group. Twelve were formed into regiments, three battalions each, and designated as
404:
1547:
1169:
337:
305:
1620:
1439:
524:
309:
175:
308:
populations as part of those "resettlement actions". After hostilities had ceased, the battalionsâsuch as
1540:
1516:
1511:
1426:
1255:
1247:
1067:
432:
378:
1072:
1062:
911:
827:
727:
963:
Holocaust
Perpetrators of the German Police Battalions: The Mass Murder of Jewish Civilians, 1940-1942
866:
Waffen-SS und
Ordnungspolizei im Kriegseinsatz 1939 - 1945: ein Ăberblick anhand der FeldpostĂŒbersicht
883:
301:
1625:
990:
845:
Smith, Michael (2004). "Bletchley Park and the
Holocaust". In Scott, L. V.; Jackson, P. D. (eds.).
707:
147:
1367:
1362:
1222:
1265:
332:
Twenty-three Orpo battalions were slated to take part in the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union,
1561:
1303:
1154:
702:
444:
355:
201:
171:
1416:
1321:
1298:
1045:
363:
359:
239:
1351:
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1329:
1315:
1311:
1307:
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472:
440:
333:
290:
8:
1506:
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1037:
467:
1159:
106:
1460:
1411:
1357:
1134:
281:
273:
1397:
1260:
1103:
994:
966:
947:
915:
884:"Selected Records from the Military Historical Institute Archives, Prague, 1941-1944"
869:
850:
831:
805:
782:
760:
732:
711:
686:
351:
317:
1139:
1108:
1098:
819:
746:
223:
1129:
265:
1470:
1401:
1144:
1124:
235:
214:
156:
79:
234:, chief of the Order Police, cooperated in transforming the police force of the
91:
1288:
461:
342:
180:
1584:
1501:
1465:
1279:
980:
752:
Official
Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew
197:
166:
847:
Understanding
Intelligence in the Twenty-First Century: Journeys in Shadows
801:
537:
347:
231:
219:
161:
151:
68:
586:, University of Kansas Press: Lawrence, Kansas, 2003, pp 69â72, en passim.
1475:
1383:
393:
272:
Police troops were first formed into battalion-sized formations for the
260:
1480:
312:âtook up the role of security forces, patrolling the perimeters of the
296:
1038:
277:
192:
186:
143:
116:
102:
1485:
1434:
321:
703:
Marching into
Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus
779:
Der
Judenmord in Polen und die deutsche Ordnungspolizei 1939-1945
728:
Hitler's Bandit
Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe
436:
284:. The battalions guarded Polish prisoners of war and carried out
218:(Order Police) was a key instrument of the security apparatus of
374:
683:
Ordnungspolizei: Encyclopedia of the German Police
Battalions
316:(the internal ghetto security issues were managed by the SS,
178:
and territories under civilian administration. Alongside the
36:
908:
Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East
824:
Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East
598:
554:
552:
381:(HSS-PF) for the respective Army Group Centre Rear Areas.
1088:
658:
634:
610:
549:
1562:
Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust
946:. Vol. II. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
622:
384:
227:
127:
798:
Roosevelt's Secret War: FDR and World War II Espionage
759:. New York: Hill and Wang/Farrar Straus & Giroux.
204:
against civilian populations under German occupation.
646:
320:, and the Criminal Police, in conjunction with the
1406:Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia
300:. They also committed atrocities against both the
164:from 1939 to 1945. They were subordinated to the
1582:
327:
864:Tessin, Georg & Kannapin, Norbert (2000).
863:
340:. Two battalions were assigned to support the
1023:
1534:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933â1945
943:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933â1945
518:
451:
196:, these units were involved in perpetrating
439:, July 1941. Mogilev Jews were murdered by
1030:
1016:
905:
664:
628:
616:
604:
29:
818:
558:
936:
745:
652:
640:
427:
314:Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland
253:
16:Militarised police units of Nazi Germany
891:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
795:
776:
35:Police battalions in parade formation,
1583:
1445:Persecution of Soviet prisoners of war
796:Persico, Joseph E. (22 October 2002).
207:
1569:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
1011:
986:The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality
979:
882:
844:
724:
699:
680:
258:Order Police unit conducting a raid (
249:
200:and were responsible for large-scale
960:
388:
385:Occupied Western and Southern Europe
13:
1555:Hitler's War in the East 1941â1945
930:
781:. Paderborn: Schöningh Paderborn.
685:. Stockholm: Leandoer and Ekholm.
435:photograph of the Jewish women in
14:
1637:
1389:Hitler's speech of 30 March 1941
392:
61:
1340:Police Regiment Special Purpose
673:
368:Police Regiment Special Purpose
1596:1941 establishments in Germany
1591:1939 establishments in Germany
906:Westermann, Edward B. (2005).
589:
573:
564:
1:
543:
176:Army Group Rear Area Commands
1440:Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre
1094:Kommandostab ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
1055:Army Group Rear Area Command
868:. OsnabrĂŒck: Biblio-Verlag.
700:Beorn, Waitman Wade (2014).
530:
525:Reserve Police Battalion 101
338:Wehrmacht security divisions
336:. Nine were attached to the
328:Invasion of the Soviet Union
322:Jewish ghetto administration
310:Reserve Police Battalion 101
244:occupation of Czechoslovakia
7:
1517:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
1512:War crimes of the Wehrmacht
1256:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
379:Higher SS and Police Leader
10:
1642:
1548:Hitler's Generals on Trial
912:University Press of Kansas
828:University Press of Kansas
777:Curilla, Wolfgang (2010).
725:Blood, Phillip W. (2006).
1525:
1494:
1453:
1425:
1376:
1274:
1246:
1202:Police Battalion (PB) 309
1168:
1117:
1081:
1053:
965:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
519:Reserve police battalions
452:Regular police battalions
170:and deployed in areas of
122:
112:
97:
87:
74:
56:
48:
28:
23:
1616:The Holocaust in Ukraine
1601:The Holocaust in Belarus
1082:Commanding organisations
991:Harvard University Press
708:Harvard University Press
423:
222:. In the prewar period,
1611:The Holocaust in Russia
1606:The Holocaust in Poland
1541:Hitlerâs Bandit Hunters
1368:2nd SS Infantry Brigade
1363:1st SS Infantry Brigade
681:Arico, Massimo (2010).
356:Police Regiments Centre
202:crimes against humanity
140:Order Police battalions
24:Order Police battalions
1304:Police Regiment Centre
1155:Max von Schenckendorff
448:
445:Police Regiment Centre
401:This section is empty.
269:
172:German-occupied Europe
83:(Order Police, "Orpo")
1417:Nazi security warfare
1322:Police Regiment South
1299:Police Regiment North
1042:Army Group Rear Areas
938:Megargee, Geoffrey P.
584:Hitler Strikes Poland
580:Rossino, Alexander B.
570:Browning 1992, p. 38.
431:
257:
240:annexation of Austria
160:which existed during
107:Nazi security warfare
101:Participation in the
1266:Hans-Adolf PrĂŒtzmann
989:. Cambridge, Mass.:
822:(2005). "Foreword".
513:Police Battalion 322
508:Police Battalion 320
503:Police Battalion 316
498:Police Battalion 315
493:Police Battalion 314
488:Police Battalion 309
483:Police Battalion 307
478:Police Battalion 304
473:Police Battalion 303
441:Police Battalion 322
433:Wehrmacht propaganda
334:Operation Barbarossa
294:under the banner of
291:Reichsgau Wartheland
1621:SS and Police units
1507:War of annihilation
1150:Edwin von Rothkirch
607:, pp. 163â164.
468:Police Battalion 45
350:of the SS, and the
208:Operational history
174:, specifically the
126:Police units under
1461:High Command Trial
1412:Mogilev conference
1358:SS Cavalry Brigade
1170:Security Divisions
1135:Kuno-Hans von Both
961:Rich, Ian (2018).
458:Police Battalion 9
449:
286:expulsion of Poles
282:invasion of Poland
274:invasion of Poland
270:
250:Invasion of Poland
226:, the head of the
1578:
1577:
1454:War crimes trials
1398:Barbarossa Decree
1261:Friedrich Jeckeln
1104:Army Group Centre
1089:Army High Command
1046:GermanâSoviet War
972:978-1-350-03804-2
953:978-0-253-35328-3
921:978-0-7006-1724-1
837:978-0-7006-1724-1
820:Showalter, Dennis
754:. New York:, 1998
747:Breitman, Richard
738:978-1-59797-021-1
731:. Potomac Books.
692:978-91-85657-99-5
643:, pp. 45â46.
421:
420:
352:Organisation Todt
148:militarised units
134:
133:
1633:
1495:Related articles
1160:Joachim Witthöft
1140:Franz von Roques
1109:Army Group South
1099:Army Group North
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1009:
1008:
1004:
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792:
788:978-3-50677043-1
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608:
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587:
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447:in October 1941.
416:
413:
403:You can help by
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389:
224:Heinrich Himmler
92:Uniformed police
67:
65:
64:
41:occupied Belarus
33:
21:
20:
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1632:
1631:
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1626:Ordnungspolizei
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1521:
1490:
1471:Krasnodar Trial
1449:
1421:
1402:Commissar Order
1394:Criminal orders
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1270:
1242:
1164:
1145:Karl von Roques
1125:Erich Friderici
1113:
1077:
1049:
1036:
1001:
973:
954:
933:
931:Further reading
928:
922:
910:. Kansas City:
896:
894:
886:
876:
857:
838:
826:. Kansas City:
812:
789:
767:
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665:Westermann 2005
663:
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639:
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629:Westermann 2005
627:
623:
617:Westermann 2005
615:
611:
605:Westermann 2005
603:
599:
595:Hillberg, p 81.
594:
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561:, p. xiii.
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236:Weimar Republic
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80:Ordnungspolizei
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1526:Historiography
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981:Wette, Wolfram
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940:, ed. (2009).
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717:978-0674725508
716:
697:
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675:
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670:
669:
667:, p. 231.
657:
645:
633:
621:
619:, p. 165.
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559:Showalter 2005
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1502:The Holocaust
1500:
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1466:Kharkov Trial
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1130:Ludwig KĂŒbler
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1000:9780674025776
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875:3-7648-2471-9
871:
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811:0-3757-6126-8
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766:9780809001842
762:
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730:
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723:
719:
713:
709:
706:. Cambridge:
705:
704:
698:
694:
688:
684:
679:
678:
666:
661:
655:, p. 66.
654:
653:Breitman 1998
649:
642:
641:Breitman 1998
637:
631:, p. 15.
630:
625:
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460:(attached to
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266:KrakĂłw ghetto
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205:
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198:the Holocaust
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167:Schutzstaffel
163:
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136:Military unit
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220:Nazi Germany
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1384:Hunger Plan
1282:Detachments
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1585:Categories
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1377:Milestones
1118:Commanders
897:20 January
856:0714655333
544:References
412:March 2019
297:Lebensraum
117:Battalions
1048:, 1941â45
1039:Wehrmacht
531:Aftermath
278:Wehrmacht
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193:Wehrmacht
187:Waffen-SS
144:battalion
103:Holocaust
52:1939â1945
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304:and the
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1278:and
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