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troonsaanvaarding van
Koningin Beatrix. De beschrijving van het wapenschild in het eerste artikel is dwingend voorgeschreven, de in het tweede en derde artikel beschreven uitwendige versierselen zijn facultatief. In de praktijk wordt de basisuitvoering van het wapen wel het Klein Rijkswapen genoemd. Het Koninklijk Wapen wordt sinds 1907 gekenmerkt door een gouden klimmende leeuw met gravenkroon. De blauwe achtergrond (het veld) is bezaaid met verticale gouden blokjes. De term bezaaid geeft in de heraldiek aan dat het aantal niet vaststaat, waardoor er ook een aantal niet compleet zijn afgebeeld. Het wapenschild wordt gehouden door twee leeuwen die in profiel zijn afgebeeld. Op het wapenschild is een Koningskroon geplaatst. Op een lint dat onder het wapenschild bevestigd is, staat de spreuk 'Je Maintiendrai'. Bij Koninklijk Besluit van 10 juli 1907 (Stb. 181) werd het Koninklijk Wapen, tevens Rijkswapen, aangepast. De leeuw in het schild en de schildhoudende leeuwen droegen vóór die tijd alle drie de Koninklijke kroon, maar raakten deze kwijt nu de toegevoegde purperen hermelijn gevoerde mantel, gedekt door een purperen baldakijn, een Koningskroon ging dragen. De schildhouders waren vóór 1907 bovendien aanziend in plaats van en profiel.
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lions passant l'un sur l'autre; sur-le-tout écartelé, aux I et IV de gueules, à la bande d'or (Châlon), et aux II et III d'or, au cor de chasse d'azur, virolé et lié de gueules (Orange); sur-le-tout-du-tout de cinq points d'or équipolés à quatre d'azur (Genève); un écusson de sable à la fasce d'argent brochant en chef (Marquis de
Flessingue et Veere); un écusson de gueules à la fasce bretessée et contre-bretessée d'argent brochant en pointe (Buren). Cimier: 1er un demi-vol cont. coupé d'or sur gueles (Chalons), 2er une ramure de cerf d'or (Orange) 3er un demi-vol de sa, ch. d'un disque de armes de Dietz. Supports: deux lions d'or, arm. et lamp. de gueles. Devise: JE MAINTIENDRAI.
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3121:, in 1909. The Dutch royal house remained quite small until the later 1930s and the early 1940s, during which time Juliana gave birth to four daughters. Although the House of Orange died out in its male line with the death of Queen Wilhelmina, it continued in the female line as can be seen in other modern European monarchies, the name "Orange" continues to be used by the Dutch royalty and as evidenced in many patriotic songs, such as "
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2882:. A provisional government was formed, most of whose members had helped drive out William V 18 years earlier. However, they were realistic enough to accept that any new government would have to be headed by William V's son, William Frederick (William VI). All agreed that it would be better in the long term for the Dutch to restore William themselves rather than have him imposed by the allies.
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697:. As the first Nassau to be the Prince of Orange, René could have used "Orange-Nassau" as his new family name. However, his uncle, in his will, had stipulated that René should continue the use of the name Châlon-Orange. After René's death in 1544, his cousin William of Nassau-Dillenburg inherited all of his lands. This "William I of Orange", in English better known as
11812:. Blue, because of its nearness to purple, which in the northern climes tended to fade (red was the other choice), was also a popular color for those with royal aspirations. The billets could have been anything from blocks of wood to abstractions of the reenforcements holding the shield together. The fact that these were arms were very similar to those of the
1184:. In 1688, William embarked on a mission to depose his Catholic father-in-law from the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland. He and his wife were crowned the King and Queen of England on April 11, 1689. With the accession to the thrones of the three kingdoms, he became one of the most powerful sovereigns in Europe, and the only one to defeat
12055:. These principalities were confiscated when Napoleon invaded Germany (1806) and William VI supported his Prussian relatives. He succeeded his father as prince of Orange later that year, after William V's death. The house of Orange-Nassau also had several illegitimate lines (see below) who based their arms on the arms of Nassau-Dillenburg.
3179:. Beatrix needed permission from the government to marry anyone if she wanted to remain heiress to the throne, but after some argument, it was granted. As the years went by, Prince Claus was fully accepted by the Dutch people. In time, he became one of the most popular members of the Dutch monarchy, and his death in 2002 was widely mourned.
2364:, as the stadtholder. Since William V was still a minor, the regents reigned for him. He grew up to be an indecisive person, a character defect which would come to haunt William V his whole life. His marriage to Wilhelmina of Prussia relieved this defect to some degree. In 1787, Willem V survived an attempt to depose him by the
1255:
and
Captain-General without a minority (William II). When the Oranges were in power, they also tended to settle for the actualities of power, rather than the appearances, which increasingly tended to upset the ruling regents of the towns and cities. On being offered the dukedom of Gelderland by the States of that province,
1164:. A quarrel about the education of the young prince arose between his mother and his grandmother Amalia (who outlived her husband by 28 years). Amalia wanted an education which was pointed at the resurgence of the House of Orange to power, but Mary wanted a pure English education. The Estates of Holland, under
14664:
Het wapen van het
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (Rijkswapen) en dat van de Koningen der Nederlanden (Koninklijk wapen) is vanaf de oprichting van het Koninkrijk in 1815 identiek. Het Wapen werd in 1907 gewijzigd en laatstelijk vastgesteld bij Koninklijk Besluit van 23 april 1980, nr. 3 (stb. 206) bij de
2901:
At the invitation of the provisional government, William
Frederick returned to the Netherlands on November 30. This move was strongly supported by the United Kingdom, which sought ways to strengthen the Netherlands and deny future French aggressors easy access to the Low Countries' Channel ports. The
1254:
Besides showing the relationships among the family, the family tree below also points out an extraordinary run of bad luck. In the 211 years from the death of
William the Silent to the conquest by France, there was only one time that a son directly succeeded his father as Prince of Orange, Stadholder
1246:
article). This gave him a great deal of prestige, even in a republic. He was the center of a real court like the
Stuarts and Bourbons, French speaking, and extravagant to a scale. It was natural for foreign ambassadors and dignitaries to present themselves to him and consult with him as well as to
1017:
in 1572. Many cities in
Holland began to support William. During the 1570s he had to defend his core territories in Holland several times, but in the 1580s the inland cities in Holland were secure. William of Orange was considered a threat to Spanish rule in the area and was assassinated in 1584 by a
12328:
had been incorporated into France by Louis XIV, they used the Dutch Royal Crowns. The full coats of arms of the princes of Orange, later Kings of the
Netherlands, incorporated the arms above, the crown, 2 lions as supporters and the motto "Je maintiendrai" ("I will maintain"), the latter taken from
12231:
Wilhelmina further decreed that in perpetuity her descendants should be styled "princes and princesses of Orange-Nassau" and that the name of the house would be "Orange-Nassau" (in Dutch "Oranje-Nassau"). Only those members of the members of the Dutch Royal Family that are designated to the smaller
4960:
Members of the Royal House lose their membership (and thereby, designation as prince or princess of the
Netherlands) if they lose the membership of the Royal House on the succession of a new monarch (not being in the second degree of sanguinity to the monarch anymore, Article 1a), or by royal decree
1228:
were able to set themselves on a course to the rule of Germany. The House of Orange was no less gifted than those houses, in fact, some might argue more so, as their ranks included some the foremost statesmen and captains of the time. A 104 years separated the death of William the Silent from the
12073:
11886:
ordered it sold. William bought it as it gave him two more votes in the States of Zeeland. He owned the government of the two towns, and so could appoint their magistrates. He already had one as First Noble for Philip William, who had inherited Maartensdijk. This made William the predominant member
2161:
The regents found that they had suffered under the powerful leadership of William III as the ruler of the Netherlands and king in the British Isles and they left the stadtholdership vacant for the second time. As William III died childless in 1702 the principality became a matter of dispute between
11899:
with the arms of the marquisate in the top center, and the arms of the county of Buren in the bottom center. William also started the tradition of keeping the number of billets in the upper left quarter for Nassau at 17 to symbolize the original 17 provinces of the Burgundian/Habsburg Netherlands,
11831:
inherited the Princedom of Orange on condition that he used the name and coat of arms of the Châlon-Orange family. History knows him therefore as René of Châlon instead of as "René of Nassau-Breda." The 1st and 4th grand quarters show the arms of the Chalons-Arlay (the gold bend) princes of Orange
3018:, even reactionary man, William III was sharply opposed to the new 1848 constitution. He continually tried to form governments that were dependent on his support, even though it was prohibitively difficult for a government to stay in office against the will of Parliament. In 1868, he tried to sell
1143:
was about to be signed, thereby ending the Eighty Years' War, William tried to maintain the powers he had in wartime as military commander. These would necessarily be diminished in peacetime as the army would be reduced, along with his income. This met with great opposition from the regents. When
2979:
In 1830, most of the southern portion of William's realm—the former Austrian Netherlands and Prince-Bishopric—declared independence as Belgium. William fought a disastrous war until 1839 when he was forced to settle for peace. With his realm halved, he decided to abdicate in 1840 in favour of his
14498:
Ecartelé : au 1. d'azur, semé de billettes d'or au lion d'or, armé et lampassé de gueules, brochant sur le tout (Maison de Nassau); II, d'or, au léopard lionné de gueules, arméc ouronné et lampassé d'azur (Katzenelnbogen); III, de gueules à la fasce d'argent (Vianden); IV, de gueules à deux
3151:
of the Monarchy was restored because of her rule. After 58 years on the throne as the Queen, Wilhelmina decided to abdicate in favour of her daughter, Juliana. Juliana had the reputation of making the monarchy less "aloof", and under her reign the Monarchy became known as the "cycling monarchy".
1241:
was also not just another noble among equals in the Netherlands. First, he was the traditional leader of the nation in war and in rebellion against Spain. He was uniquely able to transcend the local issues of the cities, towns and provinces. He was also a sovereign ruler in his own right (see
11763:
is shown right. Their distant cousins of the Walramian line added a red coronet to distinguish them. There is no specific documentation in the literature on the origin of the arms. The lion was always a popular noble symbol, originating as a symbol of nobility, power, and royal aspirations in
3326:
estimated Queen Beatrix's wealth at US$ 300 million. This could also have been due to splitting the fortune between Queen Beatrix and her 3 sisters, as there is no right of the eldest to inherit the whole property. A surge in export revenue, recovery in real estate and strong stock market have
3171:, a German diplomat. The marriage of a member of the royal family to a German was quite controversial in the Netherlands, which had suffered under Nazi German occupation in 1940–45. This reluctance to accept a German consort probably was exacerbated by von Amsberg's former membership in the
11980:
3307:. At one time, the Oranges reportedly owned as much as 25% of the oil company; their stake is in 2001 was estimated at a minimum of 2%, worth $ 2.7 billion on the May 21 cutoff date for the Billionaires issue. The family also was estimated to have a 1% stake in financial services firm
12175:
12232:"Royal House" can use the title of prince or princess of the Netherlands. Since then, individual members of the House of Orange-Nassau are also given their own arms by the reigning monarch, similar to the United Kingdom. This is usually the royal arms, quartered with the arms of
14171:
Hereditary Stadtholder of Friesland (1711–1747), Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel (April/May 1747 – November 1747), Stadtholder of Groningen (1718–1747), Guelders and Drenthe (1722–1747), was formally voted the first Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Provinces
3233:
Unlike other royal houses, there has always been a separation in the Netherlands between what was owned by the state and used by the House of Orange in their offices as monarch, or previously, stadtholder, and the personal investments and fortune of the House of Orange.
2975:
who had died over three centuries earlier. At the Congress of Vienna, the two brothers-in-law agreed to a trade—Frederick William received William I's ancestral lands while William I received Luxembourg. Both got what was geographically nearer to their centre of power.
1168:
and Cornelis de Graeff, meddled in the education and made William a "child of state" to be educated by the state. The doctrine used in this education was keeping William from the throne. William became indeed very docile to the wishes of the regents and the Estates.
1265:
11877:
The princes of Orange in the 16th and 17th century used the following sets of arms. On becoming prince of Orange, William placed the Châlon-Arlay arms in the center ("as an inescutcheon") of his father's arms. He used these arms until 1582 when he purchased the
847:
A nobleman's power was often based on his ownership of vast tracts of land and lucrative offices. It also helped that much of the lands that the House of Orange-Nassau controlled sat under one of the commercial and mercantile centres of the world (see below under
12106:
11925:
11832:(the bugle). The blue and gold cross is the arms of Jeanne of Geneva, who married one of the Chalons princes. The 2nd and 3rd show the quarterings of Brittany and Luxembourg-St. Pol. The inescutcheon overall is his paternal arms quartered of Nassau and Breda.
12012:
11887:
of the States of Zeeland. It was a smaller version of the countship of Zeeland (& Holland) promised to William, and was a potent political base for his descendants. William then added the shield of Veere and Buren to his arms as shown in the arms of
1233:
became more republican and entrenched as time went on, William the Silent had been offered the countship of Holland and Zealand, and only his assassination prevented his accession to those offices. This fact did not go unforgotten by his successors.
3214:
Upon Beatrix's abdication on April 30, 2013, the Prince of Orange was inaugurated as King Willem-Alexander, becoming the Netherlands' first male ruler since 1890. His eldest daughter, Catharina-Amalia, as heiress apparent to the throne, became
2984:. Although William II shared his father's conservative inclinations, in 1848 he accepted an amended constitution that significantly curbed his own authority and transferred the real power to the States General. He took this step to prevent the
996:
inherited his antipathy for the Protestants but not his moderation. Under the reign of Philip, a true persecution of Protestants was initiated and taxes were raised to an outrageous level. Discontent arose and William of Orange (with his vague
1160:(*November 14, 1650). Since the Prince of Orange upon the death of William II, William III, was an infant, the regents used this opportunity to leave the stadtholdership vacant. This inaugurated the era in Dutch history that is known as the
11747:
used by members of the house of Orange-Nassau. Their growing complexity and use of crowns shows how arms are used to reflect the growing political position and royal aspirations of the family. A much more complete armorial is given at the
11956:
11836:'s father, William the Rich, was rich only in children. He bore the arms shown below. Clockwise from upper left they displayed the arms of Nassau (1st quarter), Katzenelenbogen (3rd quarter), Dietz (2nd quarter), Vianden (4th quarter).
1176:, William was restored, and he became the stadtholder. William successfully repelled the invasion and seized royal power. He became more powerful than his predecessors from the Eighty Years' War. In 1677, William married his cousin
3273:, royal banner, and ermine mantle have been placed in the Crown Property Trust. The trust also holds the items used on ceremonial occasions, such as the carriages, table silver, and dinner services. The Royal House is also
3182:
On April 30, 1980, Queen Juliana abdicated in favour of her daughter, Beatrix. In the early years of the twenty-first century, the Dutch monarchy remained popular with a large part of the population. Beatrix's eldest son,
12971:
The Dutch Royal Family also makes extensive use of royal standards that are based on their coats of arms, but not identical to them (as the British Royal Family does). Some examples from the Royal Family's website are:
12130:
15686:
12161:(1st and 4th quarter) with the "Châlon-Orange" arms (2nd and 3rd quarter), which had come to symbolize Orange. As an in escutcheon he placed his ancestral arms of Nassau. When he became King in 1815, he combined the
1344:. These alliances had consequences for all of them. William III used his double relationship with the Stuarts to justify his co-equal status with his wife on the English throne after the Glorious Revolution. As an
286:
12079:
Arms of William VI of Orange as prince of Orange-Nassau-Fulda. The bottom most shield shows clockwise from top left the principality of Fulda, the lordship of Corvey, the county of Weingarten, and the lordship of
4926:. Whereas 'royal family' refers to the entire Orange-Nassau family, only a small subgroup of it constitutes the royal house. By the Royal House Membership Act 2002, membership of the royal house is limited to:
2351:
Around 1742, William IV of Orange established the Hochdeutsche Hofdepartement, an administrative centre located in The Hague inside the Dutch Republic, which looked after the family's possessions in Germany.
4961:
approved by the Council of State (Article 5). This last scenario could happen, for example, if a royal house member marries without the consent of the Dutch Parliament. For example, this happened with
11457:
Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau 1968–2013 m.(2004) Mabel Wisse Smit without permission, his children are not eligible for the throne and he was no longer a Prince of the Netherlands after his marriage
1111:
3327:
helped steady the royal family's fortunes, but uncertainty over the new government and future austerity measures needed to bring budget deficits in line may dampen future prospects. In July 2010,
2266:
After the Nassau-Dietz branch took over, the House of Orange-Nassau had acquired the following territories by the end of the 18th century in the Holy Roman Empire, located in present-day Germany:
13724:'Wachse hoch, Oranien!': Auf dem Weg zum ersten König der Niederlande: Wilhelm Friedrich Prinz von Oranien-Nassau als regierender deutscher Fürst 1802-1806: Fulda + Corvey + Dortmund + Weingarten
2960:, William tried to establish one common culture. This provoked resistance in the southern parts of the country, which had been culturally separate from the north since 1581. He was considered an
11906:
1188:. William III died childless after a riding accident on March 8, 1702, leaving the main male line of the House of Orange extinct, and leaving Scotland, England and Ireland to his sister-in-law
12051:. When the princes of Orange fled the Netherlands during the Batavian Republic and the Kingdom of Holland, and when France occupied the Netherlands, they were compensated by Napoleon with the
2182:. Frederick Henry in his will had appointed this line as successor in case the main House of Orange-Nassau were to die out. John William Friso was a great-grandson of Frederick Henry (through
1356:. His death without children of his own ensured the passing of Orange to a Dutch cousin and years of squabbles over the same, while securing the British throne to the more distantly related
14891:
13034:
15894:
13022:
1271:
The collateral house of Nassau: the four brothers of Willem I, prince of Orange: Jan (1536–1606), sitting, Hendrik (1550–1574), Adolf (1540–1568) and Lodewijk (1538–1574), counts of Nassau.
4602:
15889:
2379:
After 1795, the House of Orange-Nassau faced a difficult period, surviving in exile at other European courts, especially those of Prussia and Britain. Following the recognition of the
1251:
to which they were officially credited. The marriage policy of the princes, allying themselves twice with the Royal Stuarts, also gave them acceptance into the royal caste of rulers.
13988:
12278:
12396:
12321:
12290:
6115:
3041:, and his heirs died young. This raised the possibility of the extinction of the House of Orange-Nassau. After the death of Queen Sophie in 1877, William remarried to 20-year-old
1156:
refused some mayors he appointed, he besieged Amsterdam. The siege provoked the wrath of the regents. William died of smallpox on November 6, 1650, leaving only a posthumous son,
433:
388:
12266:
7153:-Orange to the end of the Dutch Republic is shown below. The family spawned many famous statesmen and generals, including two of the acknowledged "first captains of their age",
15909:
15904:
12993:
12202:
10134:
The main house of Orange-Nassau also spawned several illegitimate branches. These branches contributed to the political and economic history of England and the Netherlands.
15899:
13850:
3187:, was born on April 27, 1967; the first immediate male heir to the Dutch throne since the death of his great-granduncle, Prince Alexander, in 1884. Willem-Alexander married
14181:
Stadtholders of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe, became the direct male line ancestor of the Republic's hereditary Stadtholders, and later of the kings of the Netherlands.
4839:
335:
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2902:
provisional government offered William the crown. He refused, believing that a stadholdership would give him more power. Thus, on December 6, William proclaimed himself
3296:. How significant these investments are is a matter of conjecture, as their private finances, unlike their public stipends as monarch, are not open to public scrutiny.
15540:
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4844:
4605:
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2781:
2707:
596:
13084:
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3089:
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403:
373:
14735:, ‘Heer en meester van Ameland tot Zwaluwe. Het beheer en bestuur van de heerlijkheden van het Huis Oranje-Nassau door de Nassause Domeinraad (14de eeuw–1811)’ in:
12043:
became Prince of Orange, he used the arms below. However, he was never recognized outside of Holland and areas friendly to Holland as Prince of Orange. His son,
11685:
3314:
The royal family's fortune seems to have been hit by declines in real estate and equities after 2008. They were also rumored to have lost up to $ 100 million when
2776:
13754:
He acquired Fulda, Corvey, Weingarten and Dortmund. He lost the possessions again after changing sides from France to Prussia in 1806 when he refused to join the
12190:
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361:
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after the death of Philip II (1598) gave Maurits excellent opportunities to conquer large parts of the present-day Dutch territory. In 1585 Maurits was elected
443:
806:
293:
230:
12217:
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2971:—brother-in-law and first cousin of William I, had beginning from 1813 managed to establish his rule in Luxembourg, which he regarded as his inheritance from
14512:
12431:, this is a partial listing of larger estates and titles that William the Silent and his heirs possessed, most enfeoffed to some other sovereign, either the
10782:
10212:
In 1815, William VI of Orange became King of the Netherlands. This summary genealogical tree shows how the current Royal house of Orange-Nassau is related:
2967:
The Prince of Orange held rights to Nassau lands (Dillenburg, Dietz, Beilstein, Hadamar, Siegen) in central Germany. On the other hand, the King of Prussia,
428:
383:
300:
258:
12410:
Coats of arms corresponding to the titles borne by various Dutch monarchs, including Veere and Flushing (right above the bottom crowned arms), displayed at
12028:
463:
15567:
15235:
14410:
Prins FREDERIK: Het koninklijke wapen, in 't shcildhoofd gebroken door een rooden barensteel, de middelste hanger beladen met een regtopstaanden goud pijl.
13058:
12317:
1172:
The Dutch Republic was attacked by France and England in 1672. The military function of stadtholder was no longer superfluous, and with the support of the
423:
354:
307:
279:
251:
14056:
12981:
12254:
12242:
3005:
1077:. Frederick Henry and Amalia were the parents of a son and several daughters. These daughters were married to important noble houses such as the house of
15307:
12061:
453:
393:
328:
314:
14604:
Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason
14545:
Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason
13046:
1283:"The Nassau Cavalcade", members of the House of Orange-Nassau on parade in 1621 from an engraving by Willem Delff. From left to right in the first row:
15821:
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7158:
458:
378:
321:
244:
3280:
The House of Orange has long had the reputation of being one of the wealthier royal houses in the world, largely due to their business investments in
3160:
1073:), youngest son of William I. Maurits urged his successor on his deathbed to marry as soon as possible. A few weeks after Maurits's death, he married
13967:
13900:
12184:. The sword symbolizes the determination to defend the nation, and the bundle of 7 arrows the unity of the 7 United Provinces of the Dutch Republic.
4835:
2702:
448:
438:
418:
398:
368:
347:
12086:
3113:, a collateral line to the House of Orange-Nassau. For a time, it appeared that the Dutch royal family would die with Wilhelmina. Her half-brother,
2941:. There are none of the religious connotations to the office as in some other monarchies. A Dutch sovereign is inaugurated rather than crowned in a
13953:
4826:
2903:
2854:
2697:
484:
272:
265:
237:
13111:
14446:...is het wapen afgebeeld van de oudste dochter van den Koning der Nederlanden. De barensteel is van keel en beladen met een gouden koningskroon.
10771:
10243:
4853:
2926:) the title 'Prince of Orange' was changed to 'Prince of Oranje'. The two countries remained separate, though they shared a common monarch via a
2906:
of the Netherlands—something between a kingship and a stadholdership. In 1814, he was awarded sovereignty over the Austrian Netherlands and the
2712:
2553:
857:
413:
408:
13096:
3001:
14563:
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12113:
10157:
8406:
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is also at the disposal of the monarch (although it is only used for state visits and is open to the public when not in use for that purpose).
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9472:
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ceremony. It was initially more of a crowned/hereditary presidency, and a continuation of the status quo ante of the pre-1795 hereditary
1787:
1090:
14868:
1052:—because Maurits wanted more powers in the Republic. Maurits won this power struggle by arranging the judicial murder of Oldebarnevelt.
13315:
852:). The importance of the family grew throughout the 15th and 16th centuries as they became councilors, generals and stadholders of the
11277:
Princess Christina of the Netherlands,(1947–2019), m. Jorge Pérez y Guillermo (m. 1975; div. 1996), 3 children not eligible for throne
11244:
Princess Irene of the Netherlands, 1939, m.(1964–1981) Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma, Duke of Parma, 4 children not eligible for throne
4417:
3058:
1208:
The house of Orange-Nassau was relatively unlucky in establishing a hereditary dynasty in an age that favoured hereditary rule. The
15696:
15691:
15633:
15535:
14918:
14022:
13770:"The House of Nassau between France and Independence, 1795–1814: Lesser Powers, Strategies of Conflict Resolution, Dynastic Networks"
13303:
13279:
9423:
8788:
8746:
8182:
4102:
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3870:
1296:
11854:
801:
The House of Orange-Nassau stems from the younger Ottonian Line. The first of this line to establish himself in the Netherlands was
15557:
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12946:
10482:
9041:
4151:
4075:
3683:
2558:
1938:
14677:
4792:
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15300:
12388:
10181:
8205:
4053:
4004:
3928:
16164:
16154:
15562:
11482:
4781:
4719:
14833:"Russia, Britain, and the House of Nassau: The Re-Establishment of the Orange Dynasty in the Netherlands, March–November 1813"
3105:, was the regent until Wilhelmina's 18th birthday in 1898. Since females were not allowed to hold power in Luxembourg, due to
1319:, H.Prince of Nassau, Henry Casimir, Prince of Nassau, George, Prince of Nassau, and Willem Frederick, Prince of Nassau_Dietz
15930:
15666:
15381:
14899:
11463:
11276:
8828:
4805:
4714:
3195:
banker, in 2002; the first commoner ever to marry an heir apparent to the Dutch throne. They are parents of three daughters:
2752:
2683:
1025:, a Protestant who proved an excellent military commander. His abilities as a commander and the lack of strong leadership in
11882:
and Vlissingen. It had been the property of Philip II since 1567, but had fallen into arrears to the province. In 1580 the
15671:
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15376:
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11493:
11250:
11057:
10463:
9156:
6084:
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in 1879; he was 41 years older than her. On 31 August 1880, Queen Emma gave birth to their daughter and the royal heiress,
2847:
2816:
2678:
2482:
2250:. The position of stadtholder was made hereditary in both the male and the female lines in all provinces at the same time.
2020:
861:
9017:
3274:
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15661:
15623:
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1120:
1022:
636:
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342:
175:
2878:
After a repressed Dutch rebel action, Prussian and Cossack troops drove out the French in 1813, with the support of the
15843:
15806:
15801:
15656:
15440:
15293:
13005:
11666:
11647:
10931:
10778:
9461:
9022:
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6890:
6318:
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2183:
2179:
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1616:
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8953:
6737:
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3967:
3188:
2387:, William V's son William VI renounced the stadtholdership in 1802. In return, he received a few territories like the
15983:
15978:
15973:
15952:
15828:
15791:
15618:
15608:
15583:
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14748:
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13678:
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13554:
13543:
13016:
The standards of the current sons of the former Queen, now Princess Beatrix and their wives and the Queen's husband:
12958:
12313:
12141:
11987:
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11888:
11243:
10969:
10800:
10456:
10193:
9975:
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4751:
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3485:
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2673:
2598:
2513:
2477:
2175:
1579:
1292:
1248:
1124:
1066:
936:. In 1544, René died in battle aged 25. His possessions, including the principality and title, passed by his will as
12169:. In 1907, Queen Wilhelmina replaced the royal crown on the lion and the shield bearers of the arms with a coronet.
12157:
returned to the Netherlands in 1813 and was proclaimed Sovereign Prince of the Netherlands, he quartered the former
1033:
of the provinces of Holland and Zealand as his father's successor and as a counterpose to Elizabeth's delegate, the
16021:
15858:
15833:
15734:
15703:
15613:
15588:
15517:
15398:
15356:
14912:
14618:""Coat of Arms as depicted on the "Familiegraf van de Oranje-Nassau's in de Grote of Jacobijnerkerk te Leeuwarden""
14126:
Stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland (1585–1625), Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel (1590–1625), Groningen (1620–1625)
11917:
10119:
9621:
8226:
8037:
7072:
6793:
6589:
6291:
5954:
4902:
4725:
1288:
1034:
988:, he ruled the Dutch territories wisely with moderation and regard for local customs, and he did not persecute his
873:
494:
31:
16049:
14520:
14081:
12864:
7146:
16134:
16014:
16004:
15968:
15863:
15853:
15848:
15729:
15593:
15445:
15361:
15328:
14543:
14517:
Exhibit of a painted woodcut of Maurice's Arms encircled by the Order of the Garter in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
14135:
Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel (1620–1625), Groningen and Drenthe (1640–1647)
13851:"Het beatrixisme: zolang Beatrix de PvdA aan haar zijde weet te houden, is er voor Oranje weinig kou in de lucht"
13339:
13327:
13291:
13259:
12223:
12208:
12166:
11801:
11749:
11727:
11717:
11222:
8807:
7703:
6766:
6533:
6506:
6140:
5898:
5734:
4966:
4848:
4765:
4701:
3977:
3168:
2938:
2840:
2344:
2318:
2186:, another daughter) and was appointed heir in William III's will. The principality was captured by the forces of
1173:
58:
14617:
14428:...de tweede oon voert het koninklijk wapen gebroken door een barensteel van drie stukken met een zilveren pijl.
3475:
3303:
magazine) at $ 3.2 billion. Most of the wealth was reported to come from the family's longstanding stake in the
16144:
16094:
15838:
15781:
15771:
15754:
15749:
15433:
15408:
15248:
13271:
12137:
11768:. The lion was also heavily used as a heraldic symbol in border territories and neighbouring countries of the
10725:
10189:
10169:
8758:
8147:
7183:
6996:
6354:
4937:
4383:
3011:
2574:
2543:
1009:
started in 1568, but luck turned to his advantage when Protestant rebels attacking from the North Sea captured
802:
14153:
Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel (1672–1702), Guelders (1675–1702), Drenthe (1696–1702)
11677:
11658:
11639:
3077:
advocated the restoration of the Republic in Parliament in case the marriage remained childless. The birth of
16026:
15935:
15816:
15776:
15603:
15507:
15340:
15333:
12449:
11456:
10904:
10475:
10389:
8455:
8130:
5184:
5137:
4962:
4427:
4339:
3597:
3046:
2981:
2890:
2747:
2619:
2608:
2524:
2467:
2156:
2107:
1333:
981:
917:
751:
747:
553:
499:
206:
17:
15925:
15423:
14625:
13904:
13477:
12442:
12392:
12154:
12044:
11991:
10219:
9668:
9649:
9282:
8713:
8139:
4756:
4292:
4216:
4155:
3753:
3749:
3653:
3633:
3541:
3117:, had died in 1884, and no royal babies were born from then until Wilhelmina gave birth to her only child,
2915:
2448:
2369:
2215:
1770:
1312:
1189:
1161:
1128:
1106:
137:
13126:
3207:. After a long struggle with neurological illness, Queen Juliana died on March 20, 2004, and her husband,
2907:
15945:
15466:
13362:, the House of Orange reigns over – but does not rule over – an empire of humanity that spans the entire
13295:
13239:. The monument on his tomb was originally very modest, but it was replaced in 1623 by a new one, made by
10976:
10702:
9430:
9011:
ceded claims to the lands of Orange to France in 1713 but kept right to use the title in its German form.
5381:
4895:
4760:
4629:
4319:
3713:
3238:
3114:
3102:
3049:. There were considerably more concerns over the royal dynasty's future, when Wilhelmina's marriage with
2972:
2934:
2868:
2603:
2361:
1324:
The house of Orange was also related by marriage to several of these key European dynasties of the time,
1115:
Painting by Willem van Honthorst (1662), diachronically depicting four generations of Princes of Orange:
901:
663:
14246:
In 1675 the State of Friesland voted to make the Stadtholdership hereditary in the house of Nassau-Dietz
10445:
2885:
678:
15940:
14996:
13755:
12905:
11813:
11809:
11429:
11197:
11032:
10808:
7720:
7122:
5499:
4694:
4515:
4471:
3228:
3164:
3118:
3078:
2723:
2668:
2649:
2638:
1756:
1074:
896:. From that point forward (until his death in 1504), Engelbert was the principal representative of the
759:
11753:
11721:
11504:
3767:
15259:
13331:
13102:
12693:
11474:
11412:
10950:
10916:
10789:
10737:
10401:
10230:
10168:. His descendants were later created Counts of Nassau-LaLecq. One of his sons was the famous general
8064:
7402:
7118:
5844:
5470:
5314:
4788:
3429:
3319:
3250:
2593:
2496:
2258:
1983:
1763:
1572:
1065:
Maurice died unmarried in 1625 and left no legitimate children. He was succeeded by his half-brother
779:
775:
767:
670:
14571:
14278:
13141:
12345:
2930:. William had thus fulfilled the House of Orange's three-century quest to unite the Low Countries.
786:
in 1292. The descendants of Otto became known as the Ottonian Line, and they inherited parts of the
16159:
15393:
15269:
15028:
12486:
11629:
Princess Catharina-Amalia of the Netherlands,2003– Princess of Orange & heiress apparent, 2013–
7068:
3066:
2392:
1229:
accession of his great-grandson, William III, as King of England. Although the institutions of the
771:
489:
15739:
15043:
13930:
10745:
8416:
7150:
3531:
3038:
16149:
15724:
15413:
13243:
and his son Pieter. Since then, most of the members of the House of Orange-Nassau, including all
12962:
12411:
12305:
11805:
10804:
10409:
10165:
9838:
9452:
9300:
9178:
7226:
5859:
3042:
1049:
763:
211:
196:
15811:
14862:
16139:
16059:
15868:
15461:
15274:
15065:
15052:
14704:
13248:
13217:
13207:
12423:
12325:
12019:
11995:
11944:
11896:
11820:
11269:
10173:
10152:
9683:
8967:
6944:
6907:
6756:
6719:
4819:
2923:
2167:
1954:
1931:
1353:
1256:
1204:
Willem II (1626–50), prince of Orange, and his wife Princess Maria Stuart of England (1631–60).
1157:
1132:
985:
929:
865:
690:
119:
14832:
14474:
14162:
William III invaded – on invitation – England and became king of England, Scotland and Ireland
12683:
11824:
7448:
1200:
1037:. In 1587 he was appointed captain-general (military commander-in-chief) of the armies of the
694:
16054:
15744:
15719:
13132:
12834:
12807:
12309:
10143:
8084:
6560:
3331:
magazine estimated her net worth at $ 200 million This estimate was unchanged in April 2011.
2968:
2961:
2404:
2120:
1794:
1341:
1311:
Princes of the collateral House of Nassau-Dietz from the Stadhouderlijk Hof (nowadays called
1225:
810:
724:
714:
624:
14320:
Louda, Jiri; Maclagan, Michael (December 12, 1988), "Netherlands and Luxembourg, Table 33",
13155:
12365:
Coat of Arms of Frederick Henry, William II and William III as sovereign princes of Orange.
11671:
11652:
11633:
11498:
11468:
11442:
11406:
11255:
11227:
11203:
11062:
11038:
10981:
10955:
10936:
10910:
10750:
10731:
10707:
10469:
10439:
10395:
10224:
937:
16101:
15786:
15476:
15471:
15388:
14794:
14789:
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Synod of Dort
13590:
History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Synod of Dort
13175:
12936:
11940:
11892:
11448:
10987:
10961:
10793:
8425:
6971:
3643:
3379:
3293:
2384:
2223:
1976:
1603:
1094:
1086:
1006:
973:
956:
616:
11792:. The lion was so heavily used in the Netherlands for various provinces and families (see
10942:
7427:
6959:
3175:
under the Nazi regime in his native country, and also his following service in the German
2238:
in 1722. When the French invaded Holland in 1747, William IV was appointed stadtholder in
8:
16064:
15764:
15512:
15491:
15481:
15428:
15190:
15096:
15005:
14876:
14784:
14774:
13832:
13232:
13224:
12966:
12856:
12525:
12181:
12162:
12158:
12093:
12003:
11879:
11828:
11797:
11417:
11209:
11044:
10921:
10177:
10135:
8667:
8161:
7758:
5624:
5001:
The following family tree is compiled from Knowledge and the reference cited in the note
3258:
2985:
2328:
2247:
2187:
1801:
1185:
1181:
944:
933:
889:
841:
833:
632:
628:
99:
14919:
Sources about the history of Orange-Nassau in the Hessian Main State Archives, Wiesbaden
13588:
13568:
13513:
12397:
nl:Titels van de Nederlandse koninklijke familie § Historische titels van de Koning
12354:
11068:
10713:
4649:
3777:
3101:
for 58 years, from 1890 to 1948. Because she was only 10 years old in 1890, her mother,
2438:
1140:
53:
15796:
15143:
14961:
14952:
14804:
14195:
14110:
14106:
13789:
13637:
13471:
13370:
13353:
13227:; but because that city was in Spanish hands when William died, he was buried in a new
13212:
12860:
12759:
12610:
12097:
12048:
11932:
11913:
11833:
11777:
10139:
8939:
7657:
5872:
5020:
3918:
3848:
3587:
3521:
3465:
3371:
3216:
2911:
2894:
2400:
2376:
in 1795, William V was forced into exile, and he was never to return alive to Holland.
2235:
1962:
1431:
1416:
1399:
1221:
1177:
1149:
1116:
993:
965:
783:
735:
698:
604:
479:
165:
10147:
8698:
1041:. In the early years of the 17th century there arose quarrels between stadtholder and
15486:
15119:
15087:
14895:
14812:
14744:
14480:
14363:
14144:
Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel
14098:
13793:
13728:
13674:
13644:
13550:
13539:
13252:
13240:
13117:
12878:
12679:
12474:
12436:
11769:
11261:
11214:
11049:
9032:
8795:
Count —later Prince— of Nassau-Dietz, Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe
4923:
4883:
4620:
4590:
4016:
3304:
3281:
3246:
3074:
2997:
2953:. In practice, the current monarch has considerably less power than the stadtholder.
2380:
2270:
2203:
2199:
1808:
1565:
1337:
897:
853:
825:
821:
682:
14005:
12839:
12018:
Coat of arms on expeditionary banner of William and Mary, 1688, showing the arms of
8997:
8958:
8704:
8681:
921:
686:
14857:
14764:
14564:"Coat of Arms as depicted in "Begraeffenisse van syne hoogheyt Frederick Hendrick""
14296:
14210:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1584–1620), Groningen (1594–1620) and Drenthe (1596–1620)
14199:
13781:
13202:
13161:
12419:
12233:
12145:
12121:
11948:
11423:
10756:
10197:
10185:
8986:
8947:
8435:
7240:
5696:
3299:
As late as 2001, the fortune of the Royal Family was estimated by various sources (
3262:
3254:
2408:
2291:
2195:
2191:
2171:
2124:
2069:
2040:
1357:
1329:
1259:
let the offer lapse as liable to raise too much opposition in the other provinces.
1243:
1238:
1213:
925:
877:
869:
814:
787:
755:
640:
475:
216:
201:
133:
14743:, Barjesteh, Meeuwes & Co Historische Uitgeverij, Rotterdam (1995), p. 45-75,
14647:
13785:
4461:
3093:
Frederiksplein in Amsterdam during the entry of Queen Wilhelmina, 5 September 1898
16106:
15181:
15166:
15134:
14839:
14682:
Coats of Arms of the Dutch Royal Family, Website of the Dutch Monarchy, the Hague
14652:
Coats of Arms of the Dutch Royal Family, Website of the Dutch Monarchy, the Hague
14513:"Wapenbord van Prins Maurits met het devies van de Engelse orde van de Kouseband"
13722:
13616:
13251:, King of England and Scotland and Stadtholder in the Netherlands, was buried in
13197:
12798:
12702:
11971:
11883:
11760:
9013:
7686:
4983:
4164:
4107:
4058:
4009:
3960:
3911:
3853:
3266:
3148:
3110:
2396:
2311:
2301:
2094:
2086:
2082:
1969:
1596:
1325:
1209:
829:
817:
743:
710:
592:
471:
81:
12587:
11819:
Henry III of Nassau-Breda came to the Netherlands in 1499 as heir to his uncle,
4940:, limited to the second degree of sanguinity reckoned from the reigning monarch;
662:. However, in 1815, after a long period as a republic, the Netherlands became a
15285:
15109:
13395:
13244:
13192:
13147:
12715:
12432:
11785:
6496:
4329:
3315:
3270:
3242:
3070:
2950:
2927:
2879:
2365:
2305:
2061:
1345:
1230:
1145:
1038:
837:
659:
620:
579:
567:
523:
514:
509:
123:
95:
14622:
Familiegraf van de Oranje-Nassau's in de Grote of Jacobijnerkerk te Leeuwarden
14336:
12900:
12763:
12478:
11494:
4 sons, 2 of whom were eligible for the throne until Beatrix abdicated in 2013
7778:
7468:
7013:
6986:
6810:
6783:
6608:
6579:
6550:
6523:
3143:
Nevertheless, Queen Wilhelmina became a symbol of the Dutch resistance during
3006:
Republicanism in the Netherlands § Succession secured, republic prevented
2222:(as the stadtholdership had been hereditary in that province since 1664), and
16128:
16113:
15213:
13966:
Koninkrijksrelaties, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en (18 October 2012).
12490:
11744:
5866:
4242:
Raised Netherlands to status of kingdom in 1815, son of Stadtholder William V
3133:
3062:
2276:
2207:
1217:
1014:
893:
885:
809:. The real founder of the Nassau fortunes in the Netherlands was John's son,
731:
650:
Several members of the house served during the Eighty Years war and after as
223:
12914:
12873:
12706:
12548:
11233:
8844:
8238:
8196:
8173:
7749:
7728:
7711:
7694:
7385:
4548:
1224:
were able to establish a hereditary kingship in Sweden and Denmark, and the
754:, established themselves at Nassau Castle, taking for themselves the title "
67:
14888:
Oranien und Nassau in Europa. Lebenswelten einer frühneuzeitlichen Dynastie
13363:
12746:
12555:
11793:
11789:
8768:
3172:
3144:
3122:
3057:. Had the House of Orange died out, the throne would likely have passed to
3015:
2910:
as well. On March 15, 1815, with the support of the powers gathered at the
1078:
969:
770:. The descendants of Walram were known as the Walram Line, and they became
644:
608:
12882:
12811:
12720:
12650:
12623:
12575:
12336:
12047:, recognized as Prince of Orange, seems to have used the original arms of
8992:
8729:
8113:
7677:
6308:
3065:
that would threaten Dutch independence. Not just Socialists, but now also
723:
1544: "Orange-Nassau" symbolized by adding the "Châlon-Orange" arms in an
719:
16084:
15105:
14974:
14821:
14255:
Hereditary Stadtholder of Friesland (1707–1711) and Griningen (1708–1711)
13358:
12896:
12869:
12829:
12784:
12628:
12583:
12529:
12324:). After the establishment of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and as the
11781:
11058:
Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Prince of the Netherlands 1911–2004
9053:
8819:
8798:
8217:
4922:
Under Dutch law, there is a distinction between the royal family and the
3409:
3129:
3098:
3054:
2946:
2296:
1165:
1030:
905:
881:
795:
651:
588:
538:
519:
91:
45:
13028:
Royal Standard of the Princes of the Netherlands (Sons of Queen Beatrix)
12932:
12802:
12754:
12688:
12665:
12614:
12596:
12466:
12461:
12165:
with the billets of the Nassau arms and added a royal crown to form the
7418:
3061:, leading the Netherlands into an undesirably strong influence from the
16089:
15018:
14861:
14279:"wetten.nl – Regeling – Wet lidmaatschap koninklijk huis – BWBR0013729"
14237:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1640–1664), Groningen and Drenthe (1650–1664)
14228:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1632–1640), Groningen and Drenthe (1632–1640)
14219:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1620–1632), Groningen and Drenthe (1625–1632)
13286:
12780:
12655:
12559:
12457:
10248:
8055:
4373:
3019:
2942:
2919:
2262:
Hereditary possessions of the House of Orange-Nassau in Germany in 1789
2231:
1470:
1316:
989:
920:
in the beginning of the 16th century. Hendrik was succeeded by his son
739:
103:
12406:
7201:
3419:
2922:, and (to assuage French sensitivity by distancing the title from the
2202:
that ended the wars of Louis XIV, the territory was formally ceded to
961:
947:. From then on, the family members called themselves "Orange-Nassau."
13758:. Cf. J. and A. Romein 'Erflaters van onze beschaving', Querido, 1979
12918:
12843:
12601:
12543:
12511:
11738:
Azure billetty or, a lion rampant of the last armed and langued gules
7412:
7379:
7195:
7007:
6980:
6926:
6901:
6804:
6777:
6750:
6713:
6602:
6573:
6544:
6517:
6490:
6365:
6338:
6302:
6275:
6180:
6151:
6124:
6099:
6068:
5965:
5938:
5909:
5718:
5680:
5648:
5519:
5483:
5396:
5365:
5340:
5298:
5202:
5168:
5047:
3778:
Stadtholderate under the Houses of Nassau-Dillenburg and Nassau-Dietz
3192:
3176:
3106:
2219:
1665:
1349:
1195:
1153:
1082:
1042:
1002:
13769:
12927:
12659:
12632:
12520:
12296:
Sons of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands, Pieter van Vollenhoven
12272:
William Alexander of the Netherlands and Oranje-Nassau Personal Arms
4159:
3002:
Republicanism in the Netherlands § 1848–1890: Waning popularity
15203:
14191:
14117:: 1572 – 1584), Stadtholder of Friesland and Overijssel (1580–1584)
12923:
12909:
12887:
12852:
12816:
12734:
12329:
the Chalons princes of Orange, who used "Je maintiendrai Chalons".
11970:(top left center and bottom right center) and his mother's arms of
11765:
4114:
3308:
2388:
2334:
2227:
2211:
1348:, albeit in the female line, he felt doubly insulted by his cousin
1045:
998:
12891:
12847:
12793:
12697:
12605:
12302:
11776:. It was in all likelihood a way of showing independence from the
10932:
Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1876–1934, Prince of the Netherlands
8720:
Prince of Orange & Stadholder of Holland, Zealand, etc, r.1647
3339:
2206:
by Frederick I in 1713. John William Friso drowned in 1711 in the
15244:
15199:
15156:
15152:
15061:
15014:
14970:
14930:
14550:
a la exception de celebre prince Maurice qui portai les armes ...
14308:
The Royal House of the Netherlands is the House of Orange-Nassau.
14102:
13040:
Standard of Claus von Amsberg as Royal consort of the Netherlands
12825:
12820:
12789:
12768:
12738:
12729:
12725:
12670:
12534:
12507:
12498:
11732:
9677:
9446:
9294:
9172:
8981:
8723:
8675:
8107:
8078:
8049:
7772:
7671:
7462:
7234:
6955:
6371:
6344:
6281:
6186:
6157:
6130:
6105:
6074:
5971:
5944:
5915:
5724:
5686:
5654:
5525:
5489:
5402:
5371:
5346:
5304:
5208:
5174:
5053:
3285:
3153:
3137:
3027:
2340:
2324:
2285:
2243:
2239:
1010:
913:
909:
674:
584:
549:
115:
107:
13188:
For further about the Dutch Monarchy and the Dutch Royal House:
12674:
12538:
14883:. New York & London: Harper and Brothers Publishing, 1900.
14383:
13466:. 36 Essex Street, Strand, London W.C.2: Methuen & Co. Ltd.
13346:
12772:
12637:
12619:
12427:
12034:
Coat of arms of King William III of England as King of England.
11773:
6963:
4505:
3031:
3023:
2218:. That son succeeded at that time his father as stadtholder in
1139:
Frederick Henry died in 1647 and his son succeeded him. As the
1005:) inhabitants of the Netherlands. Things went badly after the
940:
791:
600:
111:
12641:
12502:
12389:
King of the Netherlands § Terminology, title, and lineage
12284:
Arms for children of King William Alexander of the Netherlands
10146:, and the depiction of his surrender on the famous picture by
9630:
married Karl, Hereditary Prince of Braunschweig(-Wolfenbuttel)
5674:
5511:
4601:
4184:
3860:
13322:
13310:
13266:
13236:
13228:
12999:
Royal Standard of Wilhelmina, Juliana and Beatrix (1908–2013)
12750:
12711:
12646:
12592:
12571:
12567:
12516:
12453:
11999:
11967:
7121:
from the 15th century can be found on the Dutch Knowledge at
6967:
1026:
844:
as the core of the Dutch possessions and the family fortune.
612:
14809:
The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806
14769:
The princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic
14684:. Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst (RVD), the Hague, the Netherlands
14654:. Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst (RVD), the Hague, the Netherlands
14386:. Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst (RVD), The Hague, the Netherlands
14360:
Line of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
13721:
Groenveld, Simon (2013). "Eine Republik und viele Fürsten".
13695:
13442:
The princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic
12260:
Beatrix of the Netherlands & Oranje-Nassau Personal Arms
12248:
Juliana of the Netherlands & Oranje-Nassau Personal Arms
4949:(Article 2) the spouses of the above, even if the above die.
4936:(Article 1a) the members of the royal family in the line of
4260:
3163:
occurred in 1966 when Juliana's eldest daughter, the future
1081:, but also to the Frisian Nassaus, who were stadtholders in
635:
in England that established parliamentary rule. Similarly,
14771:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
13536:
The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness and Fall, 1477–1806
13223:
Traditionally, members of the Nassau family were buried in
13090:
Hotel de Nassau in Brussels painted 1658 (former residence)
10414:
6975:
2178:. The King of Prussia was his grandson through his mother,
884:
of Flanders and by 1498 he had been named President of the
669:
The dynasty was established as a result of the marriage of
14297:"The Official Website of the Dutch Royal House in English"
13901:"The Official Website of the Dutch Royal House in English"
13700:
From an engraving on exhibit in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
13071:
Armorial de la Maison de Nassau, section Lignée Ottonienne
12196:
Arms of William VI as sovereign prince of the Netherlands.
11916:
as Prince of Orange from 1544 to 1582, and his eldest son
11816:(Franche-Comté) did not seem to cause too much confusion.
10905:
Wilhelmina, 1880–1962, Queen of the Netherlands, 1890–1948
10772:
Prince Henry of the Netherlands, "the Navigator" 1820–1879
4943:(Article 1b) the heir presumptive of the reigning monarch;
4158:, Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands (->
3322:, though the royal house denies the allegations. In 2009,
3241:, the King or Queen has use of, but not ownership of, the
888:. In 1501, Maximilian named him Lieutenant-General of the
858:
armorial of the great nobles of the Burgundian Netherlands
13968:"The Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2008"
12945:
A fuller listing with maps of the territories are in the
10142:. He was a Dutch army commander known for unsuccessfully
4929:
The royal house and family is the Orange-Nassau family.
3748:
Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of
3692:
Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of
3289:
2991:
2360:
William IV died in 1751, leaving his three-year-old son,
14479:. Vol. 2. Genealogical Publishing Co. p. 297.
10220:
William I, 1772–1843, King of the Netherlands, 1815–1840
13247:, have been buried in that church. His great-grandson
11759:
The ancestral coat of arms of the Ottonian line of the
3132:, during her reign, and the country was not invaded by
13821:
Articles 24–49 of the Constitution of the Netherlands.
13811:. Alphen aan den Rijn: N. Samsom nv. pp. 119–139.
12331:
12209:
First arms of the Kingdom and Kings of the Netherlands
11223:
Claus van Amsberg,1926–2002, Prince of the Netherlands
11033:
Juliana 1909–2004, Queen of the Netherlands, 1948–1980
3156:
through the cities and the countryside under Juliana.
3010:
William II died in 1849. He was succeeded by his son,
30:"House of Orange" redirects here. For other uses, see
12375:
Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands (1907–present)
11872:
Arms of William the Rich, count of Nassau-Dillenburg.
11848:
Arms of Engelbrecht II and Henry III of Nassau-Breda.
10783:
Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
10726:
William III, 1817–1890, King of the Netherlands, 1849
7117:
A detailed family tree can be found here. A detailed
972:, and stadholder of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht by
758:". In 1255 the Nassau possessions were split between
14709:
Article on Maurits van Vollenhoven, 18-09-2008 10:28
13639:
John de Witt, grand pensionary of Holland, 1625–1672
13076:
12439:, or the States of the provinces of the Netherlands
12301:
As sovereign Princes, the princes of Orange used an
11900:
which he always hoped would form one united nation.
11860:
Coat of arms of Rene of Chalons as Prince of Orange.
11736:
Arms of the Ottonian Branch of the House of Nassau:
10390:
William II, 1792–1849, King of the Netherlands, 1840
7139:
A summary family tree of the House of Orange-Nassau
2873:
2253:
836:
and so inherited lands in the Netherlands, with the
701:, became the founder of the House of Orange-Nassau.
627:
led the resistance of the Netherlands and Europe to
13983:
13981:
13965:
12120:, and his descendants the lords of den Lek and the
11823:. His and his uncle's arms are shown below. When
3152:Members of the royal family were often seen riding
1216:came to power at the same time as the Oranges, the
14362:. London: Little, Brown & Co. pp. 71–81.
13895:
13893:
13891:
13806:
13727:(in German). Münster: Waxmann Verlag. p. 19.
13636:
13064:Standard of Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands
12370:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands (1815–1907)
8477:Vicomte de Turenne & Marshal-General of France
4946:(Article 1c) the former monarch (upon abdication);
4614:
1196:Position in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century
14444:. the Netherlands: Frederik Muller. p. 151.
14426:. the Netherlands: Frederik Muller. p. 151.
13889:
13887:
13885:
13883:
13881:
13879:
13877:
13875:
13873:
13871:
11198:Beatrix,1938–, Queen of the Netherlands,1980–2013
4933:(Article 1) the reigning monarch (King or Queen);
3275:exempt from income, inheritance, and personal tax
16126:
15315:
14074:
13978:
12224:Arms of the Kingdom and Kings of the Netherlands
12182:Arms of the States General of the Dutch Republic
8214:Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
8193:Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
7131:
2282:County of Nassau-Dietz, elevated to principality
2150:
1097:. These dynastic moves were the work of Amalia.
689:inherited in 1530 the independent and sovereign
287:Baron of the town of Grave and the lands of Cuyk
14324:(1st (U.S.) ed.), Clarkson N. Potter, Inc.
13954:Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
12236:, and an in escutcheon of their paternal arms.
12067:Arms of Johan Willem Friso as Prince of Orange.
11424:Prince of Orange & Heir Apparent, 1980–2013
10464:Princess Marianne of the Netherlands, 1810–1883
10207:
10204:was a famous English diplomat and a statesman.
9050:Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe
8816:Stadtholder of Friesland, Groningen and Drenthe
4160:Stadtholderate under the House of Orange-Nassau
3340:Stadtholderate under the House of Orange-Nassau
3037:William III had a rather unhappy marriage with
2226:. William IV was proclaimed the stadtholder of
1001:childhood) stood up for the Protestant (mainly
15243:
14376:
13868:
13844:
13842:
13052:Standard of Princess Maxima of the Netherlands
12114:Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd
10765:Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, 1818–1848
10435:Prince Frederick of the Netherlands, 1797–1881
10158:Louis of Nassau, Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd
6487:Count of Nassau in Weilburg, Saarbrücken, etc.
1060:
746:. In 1120, Dudo's sons and successors, Counts
15301:
15229:
14357:
14319:
12312:. Sometimes, only the coronet part was used (
10779:Princess Sophie of the Netherlands, 1824–1897
8075:Stadholder of Holland, Zealand, Utrecht, etc.
4903:
2848:
2355:
2192:François Adhémar de Monteil, Count of Grignan
595:, the house has played a central role in the
14872:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). p. 146.
14597:
14595:
14593:
14591:
14589:
14408:. the Netherlands: Theod. Bom. p. 348.
13848:
13120:, The Hague (working offices of the Monarch)
11986:An alternate coat of arms sometimes used by
11464:Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands, 1969–
10970:Prince Maurice of the Netherlands, 1843–1850
10801:Princess Marie of the Netherlands, 1841–1910
10790:Princess Louise of the Netherlands,1828–1871
10457:Princess Pauline of Orange-Nassau, 1800–1806
7668:Stadholder of Holland, Zealand & Utrecht
3026:, which was the source of a quarrel between
2564:Grand Duchess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
2198:in 1672, and again in August 1682. With the
14610:
14468:
14466:
14464:
14462:
14460:
14458:
14456:
14454:
14384:"Official Website of the Dutch Royal House"
13839:
13669:Haley, K(enneth) H(arold) D(obson) (1972).
12975:The standards of the ruling king or queen:
11693:Count Claus-Casimir of Orange-Nassau, 2004–
11251:Princess Margriet of the Netherlands, 1943–
8133:from whom the British royal family descends
8104:Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, & etc.
4185:Principality of the Netherlands (1813–1815)
3758:Principality of the Netherlands (1813–1815)
3257:was sold to private investors in 2017. The
3084:
1352:'s occupation and seizure of his sovereign
1091:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
832:. In 1403, he married the Dutch noblewoman
27:European dynasty of German and Dutch origin
15308:
15294:
15236:
15222:
14781:. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1855.
14733:Pennings, J.C.M. & Schreuder, E.A.T.M.
14678:"Wapens van leden van het Koninklijk Huis"
14648:"Wapens van leden van het Koninklijk Huis"
11998:as Prince of Orange showing the county of
11796:) that it became the national arms of the
11764:western culture going all the way back to
11401:William-Alexander of the Netherlands,1967–
10180:, and one of the most trusted generals of
4910:
4896:
2855:
2841:
2368:(anti-Orangist revolutionaries) after the
597:politics and government of the Netherlands
14856:
14586:
14057:"In Pictures: The World's Richest Royals"
13720:
13582:
13580:
12987:Royal Flag of the Netherlands (1815–1908)
11667:Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, 2007–
11648:Princess Alexia of the Netherlands, 2005–
9291:Stadholder of Holland, Zealand, etc. 1747
8976:Stadholder of Holland, Zealand, etc, 1672
8747:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
7119:family tree of the House of Orange-Nassau
4977:
4776:Prince Carlos Enrique de Bourbon de Parme
4261:Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–present)
1297:William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
1295:, between Maurice and Frederick Henry is
14799:History of the people of the Netherlands
14723:
14601:
14570:. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Archived from
14541:
14519:. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Archived from
14472:
14451:
14403:
14322:Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
13956:Article 40 (Dutch edition of WikiSource)
13664:
13662:
13660:
13630:
13628:
13626:
13529:
13527:
13525:
13515:History of the people of the Netherlands
12947:Maps of the Lands of the House of Orange
12405:
11731:
11700:Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau, 2006–
10190:Frederick van Nassau, Lord of Zuylestein
4986:can be traced back to the 10th century.
3211:, died on December 1 of that same year.
3088:
2884:
2257:
2214:, and he left his posthumously born son
1939:Henry Casimir II, Prince of Nassau-Dietz
1199:
1110:
1021:William was succeeded by his second son
960:
924:in 1538, who had inherited the title of
718:
14881:The Life and Death of John of Barenvelt
14801:. New York: G. P. Putnam's sons, 1898.
14358:Maclagan, Michael; Louda, Jiří (1999).
14273:
14271:
14269:
14267:
14265:
14263:
14261:
13989:In Pictures: The World's Richest Royals
13761:
13507:
13435:
13433:
13431:
13429:
13427:
13425:
13423:
13421:
11722:nl:Wapen van Nassau § Tak van Otto
11686:Countess Eloise of Orange-Nassau, 2002–
10182:John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
3682:1 September 1711 (under the regency of
3059:Prince Heinrich XXXII Reuss of Köstritz
1100:
14:
16127:
14439:
14421:
13927:"Dutch Royal House – Movable Property"
13606:
13604:
13602:
13600:
13586:
13577:
13566:
13560:
13533:
13505:
13503:
13501:
13499:
13497:
13495:
13493:
13491:
13489:
13487:
13457:
13455:
13453:
13451:
12022:impaled with the royal arms of England
11483:Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands
10977:Alexander, Prince of Orange, 1851–1884
6568:Count of Nassau-Siegen, Baron of Breda
4782:Princess Margarita de Bourbon de Parme
4761:Princess Annemarie de Bourbon de Parme
3382:, William the Silent, Prince of Orange
2992:William III and the risk of extinction
2418:
1048:—a group of powerful merchants led by
15289:
15217:
14510:
14313:
13673:. Thames and Hudson. pp. 75–83.
13668:
13657:
13634:
13623:
13619:(trans.) (reprint ed.). Phoenix.
13522:
13439:
13394:
13272:Burial Monument to William the Silent
13069:A fuller listing can be found at the
11703:
11698:
11696:
11691:
11689:
11684:
11682:
11665:
11663:
11646:
11644:
11627:
11577:
11551:
11549:
11523:
11509:
11492:
11490:
11488:
11486:
11481:
11462:
11460:
11455:
11453:
11436:
11398:
11328:
11326:
11294:
11292:
11275:
11273:
11268:
11249:
11247:
11242:
11240:
11238:
11221:
11195:
11137:
11075:
11073:
11056:
11030:
11028:
11026:
11024:
11018:
11016:
11014:
11012:
11006:
11004:
11002:
11000:
10975:
10973:
10968:
10966:
10949:
10947:
10930:
10902:
10900:
10842:
10840:
10838:
10836:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10799:
10797:
10788:
10786:
10777:
10775:
10770:
10768:
10763:
10761:
10744:
10723:
10700:
10652:
10650:
10644:
10642:
10640:
10600:
10598:
10596:
10594:
10592:
10590:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10524:
10522:
10520:
10518:
10516:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10504:
10502:
10500:
10498:
10496:
10494:
10462:
10460:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10433:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10419:
10408:
10387:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10325:
10273:
10271:
10269:
10267:
10253:
10242:
10217:
10117:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10103:
10101:
10099:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10085:
10083:
10081:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10073:
10071:
10069:
10067:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10051:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10043:
10041:
10039:
10037:
10035:
10033:
10031:
10029:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10017:
10015:
10013:
10011:
10009:
10007:
10005:
10003:
10001:
9999:
9997:
9995:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9942:
9940:
9938:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9902:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9854:
9852:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9786:
9784:
9782:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9760:
9754:
9752:
9750:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9742:
9740:
9738:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9730:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9714:
9699:
9697:
9695:
9693:
9691:
9689:
9648:
9646:
9635:
9633:
9620:
9618:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9608:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9600:
9598:
9596:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9544:
9518:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9496:
9494:
9471:
9460:
9458:
9429:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9342:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9332:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9281:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9244:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9228:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9208:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9198:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9190:
9188:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9040:
9038:
9030:
9028:
9009:
9007:
9005:
9003:
8966:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8882:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8864:
8862:
8827:
8825:
8806:
8804:
8787:
8776:
8774:
8753:
8751:
8737:
8735:
8712:
8689:
8687:
8666:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8514:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8471:
8469:
8454:
8445:
8424:
8422:
8401:
8399:
8382:
8334:
8332:
8330:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8266:
8264:
8250:
8248:
8225:
8223:
8204:
8202:
8181:
8179:
8156:
8154:
8138:
8136:
8121:
8119:
8092:
8090:
8063:
8061:
8036:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7904:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7788:
7757:
7755:
7736:
7734:
7719:
7717:
7702:
7700:
7685:
7683:
7656:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7558:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7426:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7246:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7067:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7023:
6994:
6992:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6915:
6913:
6888:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6820:
6791:
6789:
6764:
6762:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6700:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6618:
6587:
6585:
6558:
6556:
6531:
6529:
6504:
6502:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6352:
6350:
6316:
6314:
6289:
6287:
6258:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6196:
6165:
6163:
6138:
6136:
6113:
6111:
6082:
6080:
6059:
6009:
6007:
6005:
5981:
5952:
5950:
5923:
5921:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5842:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5758:
5732:
5730:
5715:Present-day rulers of the Netherlands
5694:
5692:
5662:
5660:
5622:
5552:
5533:
5531:
5497:
5495:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5379:
5377:
5354:
5352:
5312:
5310:
5280:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5218:
5182:
5180:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4806:Princess Carolina de Bourbon de Parme
4793:Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme
3069:politicians including Prime Minister
2337:(shared with the Electorate of Trier)
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1632:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1512:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1441:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
876:, who had married Charles's daughter
849:
578:
14561:
14258:
13671:The Dutch in the Seventeenth Century
13610:
13511:
13461:
13418:
13304:Original Crypt of Netherland Nassaus
10483:Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872)
9441:Stadholder of Holland, Zealand, etc.
4954:Princess Margriet of the Netherlands
4773:Princess Cecilia de Bourbon de Parme
3128:The Netherlands remained neutral in
3109:, Luxembourg passed to the House of
3053:(since 1901) repeatedly resulted in
2021:John William Friso, Prince of Orange
1400:William the Silent, Prince of Orange
950:
862:list of knights of the Golden Fleece
14602:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1861).
14542:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1861).
14473:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (2003).
14404:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1875).
13807:Couvée, D.H.; G. Pikkemaat (1963).
13767:
13597:
13484:
13448:
13260:Crypt of the House of Orange-Nassau
12382:
12118:Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange
12053:Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda
10951:William, Prince of Orange 1840–1879
10144:defending Breda against the Spanish
10138:was the only extramarital child of
4995:Family tree of the House of Nassau
4956:, (for whom an exception was made);
4800:Princess Gloria de Bourbon de Parme
4396:17 February 1817 – 23 November 1890
3249:as a work palace. In addition, the
2413:Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda
1152:, the great regents of the city of
992:subjects on a large scale. His son
637:Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
485:Sovereign Prince of the Netherlands
343:Hereditary and Free Lord of Ameland
24:
14850:
14741:Jaarboek Oranje-Nassau Museum 1994
14082:Report: The World's Richest Royals
14006:How Much Is Queen Elizabeth Worth?
13316:Crypt of Engelbrecht II van Nassau
12353:
12344:
12335:
10160:was a younger illegitimate son of
9023:Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia
8447:Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
6570:founder of the Netherlands Nassaus
4770:Princess Luisa de Bourbon de Parme
3675:1 September 1711 – 22 October 1751
3081:in 1909 put the question to rest.
3051:Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2937:is considered an office under the
2437:
2273:, elevated to principality in 1654
2184:Countess Albertine Agnes of Nassau
2180:Countess Luise Henriette of Nassau
2164:John William Friso of Nassau-Dietz
1180:, the daughter of the future king
968:, Prince of Orange, leader of the
666:under the House of Orange-Nassau.
25:
16176:
14906:
14892:Historische Kommission für Nassau
14811:. Oxford University Press, 1995.
14702:
14334:
13995:. 7 July 2010. 30 September 2010.
13693:
13077:Residences of the House of Orange
12959:Royal Standard of the Netherlands
12142:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
10194:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
10170:Henry de Nassau, Lord of Overkirk
7376:Count of Nassau-Siegen 1487- 1559
4797:Princess Zita de Bourbon de Parme
4757:Prince Carlos de Bourbon de Parme
4440:31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962
4305:24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843
4229:24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843
3834:22 November 1536 – 8 October 1606
3334:
2958:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2918:. He was also made grand duke of
2874:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2254:Hereditary territories in Germany
2176:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
1955:William III of Orange and England
1580:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
13774:The International History Review
13768:Hay, Mark Edward (1 June 2016).
13518:. New York: G. P. Putnam's sons.
13168:
13154:
13140:
13125:
13110:
13095:
13083:
13057:
13045:
13033:
13021:
13004:
12992:
12980:
12935:
12926:
12917:
12908:
12899:
12890:
12881:
12872:
12863:
12846:
12838:
12828:
12819:
12810:
12801:
12792:
12783:
12771:
12762:
12753:
12737:
12728:
12719:
12714:
12705:
12696:
12687:
12673:
12664:
12658:
12649:
12640:
12631:
12622:
12613:
12604:
12595:
12586:
12574:
12558:
12547:
12537:
12528:
12519:
12510:
12501:
12489:
12477:
12465:
12460:
12426:
12289:
12277:
12265:
12253:
12241:
12216:
12201:
12189:
12174:
12129:
12105:
12085:
12072:
12060:
12027:
12011:
11979:
11955:
11924:
11905:
11865:
11853:
11841:
11711:
11676:
11670:
11657:
11651:
11638:
11632:
11503:
11497:
11473:
11467:
11447:
11441:
11416:
11411:
11405:
11260:
11254:
11232:
11226:
11213:
11208:
11202:
11067:
11061:
11048:
11043:
11037:
10986:
10980:
10960:
10954:
10941:
10935:
10920:
10915:
10909:
10755:
10749:
10736:
10730:
10712:
10706:
10474:
10468:
10444:
10438:
10413:
10400:
10394:
10247:
10229:
10223:
10120:Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
9682:
9676:
9451:
9445:
9299:
9293:
9177:
9171:
9052:
8996:
8991:
8985:
8980:
8957:
8952:
8946:
8843:
8818:
8797:
8767:
8728:
8722:
8703:
8697:
8680:
8674:
8434:
8415:
8237:
8216:
8195:
8172:
8112:
8106:
8083:
8077:
8054:
8048:
7777:
7771:
7748:
7727:
7710:
7693:
7676:
7670:
7467:
7461:
7417:
7411:
7384:
7378:
7239:
7233:
7200:
7194:
7147:house of Nassau-Breda/Dillenburg
7073:Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
7012:
7006:
6985:
6979:
6925:
6906:
6900:
6809:
6803:
6782:
6776:
6755:
6749:
6718:
6712:
6607:
6601:
6578:
6572:
6549:
6543:
6522:
6516:
6495:
6489:
6370:
6364:
6343:
6337:
6307:
6301:
6280:
6274:
6185:
6179:
6156:
6150:
6129:
6123:
6104:
6098:
6073:
6067:
5970:
5964:
5943:
5937:
5914:
5908:
5871:
5865:
5723:
5717:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5653:
5647:
5645:Present-day rulers of Luxembourg
5524:
5518:
5510:
5488:
5482:
5401:
5395:
5370:
5364:
5345:
5339:
5303:
5297:
5207:
5201:
5173:
5167:
5052:
5046:
4820:Professor Pieter van Vollenhoven
4789:Prince Jaime de Bourbon de Parme
4648:
4589:
4547:
4504:
4460:
4416:
4372:
4328:
4249:
4171:
4113:
4064:
4015:
3966:
3917:
3859:
3766:
3702:
3642:
3586:
3530:
3474:
3451:14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625
3418:
2411:), which was established as the
2166:of the Frisian Nassaus and King
1304:
1276:
1264:
1013:, a coastal town in present-day
874:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
66:
52:
32:House of Orange (disambiguation)
14844:Low Countries Historical Review
14696:
14670:
14640:
14568:engraving, in the collection of
14555:
14535:
14504:
14433:
14415:
14397:
14351:
14328:
14289:
14249:
14240:
14231:
14222:
14213:
14204:
14184:
14175:
14165:
14156:
14147:
14138:
14129:
14120:
14113:: 1559 – 1567, employed by the
14091:
14049:
14040:Monarchs and the Madoff Scandal
14032:
14015:
13998:
13959:
13944:
13919:
13830:"Were A Monarch To Fall Dead",
13824:
13815:
13809:1813-15, ons koninkrijk geboren
13800:
13748:
13714:
13687:
13105:(official ceremonial residence)
12167:Coat of arms of the Netherlands
11827:died in 1530, his sister's son
11750:Armorial of the House of Nassau
11728:Coat of arms of the Netherlands
11718:Armorial of the House of Nassau
11438:Queen Maxima of the Netherlands
9824:Royal Family of the Netherlands
8841:Field Marshal of the Dutch Army
4766:Prince Hugo de Bourbon de Parme
4615:Royal family versus royal house
4352:6 December 1792 – 17 March 1849
4150:Hereditary Stadtholder, son of
4101:Hereditary Stadtholder, son of
4088:18 January 1657 – 25 March 1696
4039:7 August 1613 – 31 October 1664
3507:29 January 1584 – 14 March 1647
2988:from spreading to his country.
2939:Constitution of the Netherlands
2145:
1055:
580:[ˈɦœysfɑnoːˌrɑɲəˈnɑsʌu]
16095:genealogical numbering systems
14791:. London: John Murray, 1860.
14779:The Rise of the Dutch Republic
14758:
14548:. G.B. van Goor. p. 746.
13849:J.g. Kikkert (30 April 1997).
13643:. Princeton University Press.
13570:The Rise of the Dutch Republic
13512:Blok, Petrus Johannes (1898).
13383:
13356:'s 1956 science fiction novel
12002:in the top center rather than
11821:Engelbrecht II of Nassau-Breda
11754:Wapen van Nassau, Tak van Otto
11430:King of the Netherlands, 2013–
10184:. His descendants became the
8759:Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein
4972:
4938:succession to the Dutch throne
3990:21 January 1612 – 13 July 1640
3941:22 December 1573 – 2 June 1632
3757:
3619:4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702
2389:Free Imperial City of Dortmund
813:. He became counsellor to the
803:John I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
510:Princely Count of Nassau-Dietz
389:Lord of Hooge and Lage Zwaluwe
13:
1:
16165:1544 establishments in Europe
16155:House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
14606:. G.B. van Goor. p. 746.
13786:10.1080/07075332.2015.1046387
13587:Motley, John Lothrop (1860).
13567:Motley, John Lothrop (1855).
13444:. Cambridge University Press.
13406:
11784:in his personal arms and the
9169:Stadholder of Frieslandr.1696
9163:appointed heir by William III
8411:Lord of De Lek and Beverweerd
8131:Frederick IV Elector Palatine
7132:Orange and Nassau Family Tree
6327:
5851:
5741:
5703:
5633:
5323:
5289:
5193:
5153:
5146:
5034:
5027:
4484:30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004
3563:27 May 1626 – 6 November 1650
2914:, William proclaimed himself
2370:Kingdom of Prussia intervened
2321:(shared with Nassau-Weilburg)
2170:, who both claimed the title
2157:Second Stadtholderless period
2151:Second Stadtholderless period
1018:hired killer sent by Philip.
554:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
552:line, following the death of
207:Marquis of Veere and Flushing
59:Royal arms of the Netherlands
15316:Royal and noble family trees
13534:Israel, Jonathan I. (1995).
13411:
13280:Crypt of the Frisian Nassaus
12952:
12443:Style of the Dutch sovereign
12393:Style of the Dutch sovereign
10208:Royal House of Orange-Nassau
9654:Fürst of Nassau-Orange-Fulda
4318:Son of the last Stadtholder
4137:4 August 1687 – 14 July 1711
3820:Jan de Oude (John the Elder)
3396:24 April 1533 – 10 July 1584
3222:
3097:Wilhelmina was queen of the
2314:(shared with Nassau-Usingen)
2216:William IV, Prince of Orange
2070:Prince or Princess of France
1771:William II, Prince of Orange
1346:arrière petit fils de France
1313:Princessehof Ceramics Museum
1162:First Stadtholderless Period
1107:First Stadtholderless period
880:. In 1496, he was appointed
828:. He also would later serve
505:Fürst of Nassau-Orange-Fulda
7:
14826:Orange and Stuart 1641–1672
14737:Klooster, L.J. van der
13613:Orange and Stuart 1641–1672
13538:. Oxford University Press.
13462:Grew, Marion Ethel (1947).
13340:Crypt of the Nassau-Siegens
13328:Crypt of the Nassau-Bergens
13292:Crypt of the Nassau-LaLecqs
13183:
11935:from 1582 until his death,
11743:The gallery below show the
8473:Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne
8170:Governor of Breda 1601–1625
8148:Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne
7231:Prince of Orange, 1475–1502
6745:Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken
4156:William IV of Orange-Nassau
3892:13 March 1560 – 31 May 1620
3735:8 March 1748 – 9 April 1806
3103:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
3043:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
2973:Anne, Duchess of Luxembourg
2904:hereditary sovereign prince
2869:Monarchy of the Netherlands
2271:County of Nassau-Dillenburg
1370:Houses of Orange and Stuart
1061:Expansion of dynastic power
902:Hendrik III of Nassau-Breda
790:, as well as properties in
734:was founded around 1100 by
693:from his mother's brother,
591:. A branch of the European
10:
16181:
14997:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
13756:Confederation of the Rhine
13696:"De Nassauische Cavalcade"
13635:Rowen, Herbert H. (1978).
13440:Rowen, Herbert H. (1988).
13011:Royal Standard of the King
12956:
12475:Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
12386:
12234:the principality of Orange
12159:Arms of the Dutch Republic
11825:Philbert, prince of Orange
11802:Kingdom of the Netherlands
11725:
11715:
10809:William, Prince of Albania
8189:Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
7123:Dutch monarchs family tree
6335:Count of Nassau-Sonnenberg
4618:
3229:List of the richest royals
3226:
3161:royal marriage controversy
2995:
2935:monarch in the Netherlands
2866:
2732:Children and grandchildren
2658:Children and grandchildren
2457:Children and grandchildren
2415:. William V died in 1806.
2356:End of the stadtholdership
2288:, elevated to principality
2279:, elevated to principality
2154:
2114:
2101:
2095:Prince/Princess of England
2076:
2055:
1757:Louise Henriette of Nassau
1104:
1075:Amalia van Solms-Braunfels
954:
778:. This line also included
708:
704:
515:Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
336:Baron of Arlay and Nozeroy
72:Arms of William the Silent
29:
16077:
16042:
15994:
15961:
15918:
15877:
15712:
15646:
15576:
15528:
15500:
15454:
15349:
15321:
15255:
15197:
15173:
15163:
15150:
15126:
15116:
15103:
15079:
15072:
15059:
15035:
15025:
15012:
14988:
14981:
14968:
14944:
14926:
14705:"Maurits van Vollenhoven"
13103:Royal Palace of Amsterdam
13073:at the French Knowledge.
12401:
12352:
12343:
12334:
11962:The coat of arms used by
11931:The coat of arms used by
11621:
11619:
11617:
11611:
11609:
11607:
11599:
11597:
11595:
11589:
11587:
11585:
11575:
11571:
11569:
11567:
11565:
11559:
11557:
11547:
11543:
11541:
11539:
11537:
11535:
11529:
11479:
11434:
11392:
11390:
11388:
11386:
11384:
11382:
11380:
11376:
11374:
11372:
11366:
11364:
11362:
11360:
11358:
11356:
11348:
11344:
11342:
11340:
11338:
11336:
11334:
11324:
11320:
11318:
11316:
11314:
11312:
11310:
11308:
11306:
11304:
11266:
11219:
11189:
11187:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11179:
11177:
11171:
11169:
11167:
11161:
11159:
11157:
11155:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11147:
11145:
11135:
11131:
11129:
11127:
11125:
11123:
11121:
11119:
11117:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11109:
11107:
11105:
11103:
11097:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11089:
11054:
11010:
11008:
10928:
10894:
10892:
10890:
10884:
10882:
10880:
10874:
10872:
10868:
10864:
10862:
10860:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10852:
10850:
10848:
10834:
10832:
10818:
10742:
10721:
10719:
10694:
10692:
10690:
10684:
10682:
10680:
10674:
10672:
10670:
10668:
10666:
10664:
10662:
10656:
10654:
10648:
10646:
10638:
10634:
10632:
10630:
10628:
10626:
10624:
10622:
10620:
10618:
10616:
10614:
10612:
10610:
10608:
10606:
10602:
10584:
10582:
10576:
10574:
10572:
10570:
10568:
10566:
10564:
10562:
10558:
10554:
10552:
10550:
10548:
10546:
10544:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10536:
10508:
10506:
10406:
10375:
10373:
10371:
10365:
10363:
10361:
10355:
10353:
10351:
10349:
10347:
10345:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10337:
10335:
10333:
10331:
10323:
10319:
10317:
10315:
10313:
10311:
10309:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10301:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10289:
10287:
10285:
10283:
10281:
10279:
10275:
10263:
10257:
10240:
10238:
10236:
10192:, an illegitimate son of
10055:
10053:
9912:
9910:
9776:
9774:
9758:
9756:
9705:Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
9590:
9588:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9562:
9558:
9542:
9538:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9526:
9524:
9477:Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
9469:
9427:
9384:
9382:
9380:
9374:
9372:
9368:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9358:
9356:
9279:
9276:Princess Royal of England
9232:
9230:
9109:
9107:
9061:
8964:
8928:
8920:
8916:
8904:
8902:
8894:
8892:
8880:
8878:
8868:
8866:
8785:
8710:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8616:
8614:
8608:
8606:
8604:
8596:
8594:
8586:
8582:
8580:
8578:
8566:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8546:
8540:
8534:
8530:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8520:
8510:
8506:
8504:
8496:
8494:
8452:
8443:
8441:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8368:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8356:
8348:
8346:
8338:
8336:
8328:
8326:
8308:
8304:
8302:
8296:
8292:
8286:
8282:
8280:
8276:
8262:
8258:
8256:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8010:
8008:
8006:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7980:
7978:
7970:
7968:
7960:
7958:
7950:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7906:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7828:
7792:
7790:
7650:
7648:
7646:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7608:
7606:
7598:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7552:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7500:
7496:
7424:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7314:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7284:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7061:
7059:
7027:
7025:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6834:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6431:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6393:
6391:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6230:
6228:
6220:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6175:Count of Nassau-Beilstein
6121:Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden
6090:Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden
6053:
6051:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6003:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5983:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5762:
5760:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5232:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5079:
5077:
4965:in 2004, when he married
3251:Royal Palace of Amsterdam
2908:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
2817:Princess Catharina-Amalia
2005:
2003:
1989:
1984:George I of Great Britain
1959:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1862:
1860:
1844:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1764:Albertine Agnes of Nassau
1749:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1600:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1573:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
1566:Maurice, Prince of Orange
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1093:, the eldest daughter of
930:principality of that name
776:Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
671:Henry III of Nassau-Breda
544:
534:
181:
171:
161:
143:
129:
87:
77:
65:
51:
44:
39:
15541:Spring and Autumn period
15029:House of Nassau-Weilburg
14863:"Orange, House of"
14846:133/1, March 2018, 3–21.
13702:. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
13573:. Harper & Brothers.
13476:: CS1 maint: location (
13376:
13296:Ouderkerk aan den IJssel
12144:and his descendants the
11756:at the Dutch Knowledge.
9986:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
8839:Governor of Dutch Brazil
7746:Stadholder of Gelderland
7192:Stadholder of Gelderland
7145:From the joining of the
7069:House of Nassau-Weilburg
6923:Count of Nassau-Weilburg
6898:Count of Nassau-Weilburg
6710:Count of Nassau-Weilburg
6299:Count of Nassau-Weilburg
5545:Canon of Mainz Cathedral
4845:Prince Pieter-Christiaan
4809:Mr Albert Brenninkmeijer
3847:Stadtholder, brother of
3290:KLM-Royal Dutch Airlines
3085:Monarchy in modern times
2924:now-defunct principality
2708:Prince Pieter-Christiaan
2286:County of Nassau-Hadamar
2188:King Louis XIV of France
984:pretended to resist the
943:to his paternal cousin,
932:from his maternal uncle
679:Claudia of Châlon-Orange
639:was instrumental in the
490:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
374:Lord of Geertruidenberg
15189:as ruling house of the
15142:as ruling house of the
15095:as ruling house of the
15051:as ruling house of the
15004:as ruling house of the
14960:as ruling house of the
14869:Encyclopædia Britannica
14406:Handboek der Wapenkunde
13694:Delff, Willem Jacobsz.
12963:Flag of the Netherlands
10805:William, Prince of Wied
10703:Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont
10410:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
10166:Margaretha van Mechelen
9672:King of the Netherlands
8835:Prince of Nassau-Siegen
5962:Count Nassau-Dillenburg
5933:Count of Nassau-Hadamar
5749:Bishop-Elect of Utrecht
4453:Daughter of William III
4154:, succeeded by his son
3752:, succeeded by his son
3305:Royal Dutch/Shell Group
2933:The institution of the
2277:County of Nassau-Siegen
1050:Johan van Oldebarnevelt
824:, and later to his son
621:independent Dutch state
404:Lord of St Maartensdijk
212:Count of Katzenelnbogen
197:King of the Netherlands
149:; 480 years ago
16135:House of Orange-Nassau
15936:Ancient Roman emperors
15066:Principality of Orange
15053:Principality of Orange
15044:House of Châlon-Orange
14938:House of Orange-Nassau
14828:. Phoenix Press, 2002.
13855:De Groene Amsterdammer
13593:. London: John Murray.
13218:William III of England
13208:Principality of Orange
12424:principality of Orange
12415:
12358:
12349:
12340:
12326:principality of Orange
11966:showing the county of
11788:, who used the famous
11740:
11270:Pieter van Vollenhoven
10153:The Surrender of Breda
9658:Fürst of Nassau-Orange
9046:Prince of Nassau-Dietz
8233:Count of Nassau-Siegen
7188:Count of Nassau-Siegen
7104:House of Orange-Nassau
7004:Count of Nassau-Siegen
6801:Count of Nassau-Siegen
6774:Count of Nassau-Siegen
6599:Count of Nassau-Siegen
6514:Count of Nassau-Siegen
6362:Count of Nassau-Siegen
6148:Count of Nassau-Siegen
5906:Count of Nassau-Siegen
5161:co-Count of Laurenburg
4978:Origins of the Nassaus
4871:Miss Juliana Guillermo
4863:Mr Bernardo Guillermo
4673:The Princess of Orange
4640:House of Orange-Nassau
4497:Daughter of Wilhelmina
3320:Ponzi scheme collapsed
3094:
2898:
2743:King William-Alexander
2497:Queen Louise of Sweden
2442:
2374:French invaded Holland
2263:
2174:. Both descended from
2168:Frederick I of Prussia
1932:Frederick I of Prussia
1809:Sophia of the Palatine
1354:principality of Orange
1293:Prince Frederick Henry
1205:
1136:
986:Protestant Reformation
977:
866:Engelbert II of Nassau
728:
691:Principality of Orange
619:(1568–1648) led to an
615:rule, which after the
572:Huis van Oranje-Nassau
571:
564:House of Orange-Nassau
500:Fürst of Nassau-Orange
40:House of Orange-Nassau
16145:German noble families
14886:Rouven Pons (Hrsg.):
14562:Post, Pieter (1651).
14440:Junius, J.H. (1894).
14422:Junius, J.H. (1894).
13611:Geyl, Pieter (2002).
13133:Huis ten Bosch palace
12808:Hooge en Lage Zwaluwe
12409:
12357:
12348:
12339:
11752:, and another one at
11735:
10746:Sophia of Württemberg
10244:Wilhelmina of Prussia
9424:Wilhelmina of Prussia
9025:, "Prinz von Oranien"
8978:King of England, 1689
8974:Prince of Orange 1650
8812:Count of Nassau-Dietz
8210:Count of Nassau-Dietz
8168:Admiral & General
7666:Prince of Orange 1544
7407:Count of Nassau-Breda
7151:House of Châlon-Arlay
5382:Rupert (Ruprecht) III
3288:electronics company,
3092:
3073:and Liberals such as
3039:Sophie of Württemberg
2996:Further information:
2969:Frederick William III
2888:
2798:King Willem-Alexander
2559:Prince Ernest Casimir
2441:
2343:custody (shared with
2261:
2155:Further information:
2121:King of Great Britain
1795:Charles II of England
1289:Prince Philip William
1203:
1114:
1105:Further information:
964:
742:, the founder of the
727:to the "Nassau" arms.
722:
715:House of Chalon-Arlay
709:Further information:
631:and orchestrated the
625:William III of Orange
603:, particularly since
548:28 November 1962 (in
362:Lord of Lichtenvoorde
176:King Willem-Alexander
16102:Quarters of nobility
15653:Pharaonic dynasties
15446:United Arab Emirates
14795:Petrus Johannes Blok
14339:. genealogy.euweb.cz
14198:), architect of the
13933:on 29 September 2007
13393:is pronounced
13176:Schloss Oranienstein
12303:independent prince's
12155:William VI of Orange
10794:Charles XV of Sweden
10202:4th earl of Rochford
6972:Roosendaal en Nispen
6954:Count of Nassau and
5500:Rupert (Ruprecht) IV
5362:(1160 – August 1167)
5282:Rupert (Ruprecht) II
4868:Mr Nicolás Guillermo
4785:Mr Tjalling ten Cate
4052:Stadtholder, son of
4003:Stadtholder, son of
3954:Stadtholder, son of
3905:Stadtholder, son of
3878:Us Heit (Our Father)
3632:Stadtholder, son of
3576:Stadtholder, son of
3520:Stadtholder, son of
3464:Stadtholder, son of
3380:Father of the nation
3294:Holland-America Line
2385:Oranienstein Letters
1977:James Francis Edward
1788:Mary, Princess Royal
1604:Charles I of England
1101:Exile and resurgence
1095:Charles I of England
974:Adriaen Thomasz. Key
807:Margaret of the Mark
766:, the sons of Count
654:("governor"; Dutch:
294:Baron of IJsselstein
231:Count of Spiegelberg
16034:Pontefract de Lacys
15687:21st, 22nd and 23rd
15191:Kingdom of Scotland
15097:Spanish Netherlands
15006:Duchy of Luxembourg
14877:John Lothrop Motley
14785:John Lothrop Motley
14775:John Lothrop Motley
14628:on 15 December 2018
14337:"Nassau index page"
13833:The Washington Post
13464:The House of Orange
12967:List of Dutch flags
12556:Viscount of Antwerp
12163:Dutch Republic Lion
12138:lords of Zuylestein
12094:Justinus van Nassau
11880:marquisate of Veere
10196:, gave rise to the
10178:Master of the Horse
10136:Justinus van Nassau
8765:general of the army
8162:Justinus van Nassau
6146:(c. 1305–1350/1351)
5664:Rupert (Ruprecht) V
5471:Henry (Heinrich) II
5286:Count of Laurenburg
5190:Count of Laurenburg
5165:1st Count of Nassau
5138:Rupert (Ruprecht) I
5042:Count of Laurenburg
4982:The lineage of the
4952:(Article 3) H.R.H.
4731:Count Claus-Casimir
4720:Princess Laurentien
4540:Daughter of Juliana
3245:as a residence and
3167:, decided to marry
2986:Revolutions of 1848
2782:Count Claus-Casimir
2419:Monarchy since 1813
2329:Electorate of Trier
2248:Orangist revolution
1802:James II of England
1186:Louis XIV of France
1182:James II of England
945:William I of Orange
934:Philibert of Chalon
890:Seventeen Provinces
834:Johanna van Polanen
695:Philibert of Châlon
685:in 1515. Their son
633:Glorious Revolution
629:Louis XIV of France
429:Lord of Steenbergen
384:Lord of Zevenbergen
301:Baron of Cranendonk
259:Burgrave of Antwerp
15953:Byzantine emperors
15931:Cornelii Scipiones
15178:Title last held by
15144:Kingdom of England
15131:Title last held by
15084:Title last held by
15040:Title last held by
14993:Title last held by
14962:Kingdom of Holland
14953:House of Bonaparte
14949:Title last held by
14915:– official website
14894:, Wiesbaden 2018,
14838:2018-06-12 at the
14805:Jonathan I. Israel
14574:on 11 January 2012
14523:on 11 January 2012
14283:wetten.overheid.nl
13371:Hofstra University
13354:Robert A. Heinlein
13213:Orange Institution
13178:(former residence)
12416:
12359:
12350:
12341:
12211:from 1815 to 1907.
12098:William the Silent
12049:William the Silent
12041:John William Friso
11933:William the Silent
11914:William the Silent
11834:William the Silent
11814:counts of Burgundy
11778:Holy Roman Emperor
11741:
10926:To 1907 after 1907
9157:John William Friso
7159:Marshal de Turenne
6960:Baron of Breda(fr)
6268:Count of Nassau in
5391:co-Count of Nassau
5360:co-Count of Nassau
5356:Henry (Heinrich) I
5021:Dudo of Laurenburg
4715:Prince Constantijn
4630:Dutch royal family
4125:John William Friso
3694:John William Friso
3219:in her own right.
3217:Princess of Orange
3189:Máxima Zorreguieta
3136:, as neighbouring
3095:
3067:Anti-Revolutionary
2962:enlightened despot
2912:Congress of Vienna
2899:
2753:Prince Constantijn
2684:Princess Christina
2443:
2401:Napoleon Bonaparte
2399:from First Consul
2264:
1963:Mary II of England
1432:James I of England
1417:Henry IV of France
1206:
1150:Cornelis de Graeff
1137:
978:
966:William the Silent
784:King of the Romans
782:, who was elected
729:
699:William the Silent
605:William the Silent
444:Lord of Bütgenbach
424:Lord of Willemstad
355:Lord of Bredevoort
308:Baron of Eindhoven
280:Baron of Beilstein
252:Count of Culemborg
166:William the Silent
16122:
16121:
16073:
16072:
15642:
15641:
15634:Singapura-Melakan
15283:
15282:
15260:Limburg-Luxemburg
15212:
15211:
15195:
15164:Succeeded by
15148:
15120:Batavian Republic
15117:Succeeded by
15101:
15088:House of Habsburg
15057:
15026:Succeeded by
15010:
14966:
14913:Dutch Royal House
14900:978-3-930221-38-7
14858:Edmundson, George
14831:Mark Edward Hay,
14335:Marek, Miroslav.
14088:. April 29, 2011.
13972:www.government.nl
13253:Westminster Abbey
13249:William the Third
13241:Hendrik de Keyser
13118:Noordeinde Palace
12879:Sint-Maartensdijk
12380:
12379:
12146:earls of Rochford
12140:, natural son of
12122:earls of Grantham
12116:, natural son of
12096:, natural son of
11770:Holy Roman Empire
11709:
11708:
10198:Earls of Rochford
10186:Earls of Grantham
10140:William of Orange
10132:
10131:
10128:
10127:
9701:Frederick William
9473:Charles Christian
9033:Earls of Rochford
8789:William Frederick
7155:Maurice of Nassau
7115:
7114:
7111:
7110:
6566:(c. 1370/80–1442)
6270:Wiesbaden-Idstein
5320:(French: Valéran)
4924:Dutch royal house
4920:
4919:
4886:
4884:Dutch royal house
4865:Mrs Eva Guillermo
4831:Princess Marilène
4815:Princess Margriet
4621:Dutch royal house
4598:
4597:
4409:Son of William II
4258:
4257:
4180:
4179:
4103:William Frederick
4027:William Frederick
3912:Nassau-Dillenburg
3854:Nassau-Dillenburg
3775:
3774:
3282:Royal Dutch Shell
3261:, comprising the
3247:Noordeinde Palace
3169:Claus von Amsberg
3075:Samuel van Houten
2998:Luxembourg Crisis
2891:William of Orange
2865:
2864:
2679:Princess Margriet
2510:
2507:Prince Frederick
2504:
2483:Princess Marianne
2381:Batavian Republic
2327:(shared with the
2200:Treaty of Utrecht
2143:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2108:Princess Palatine
2028:
2027:
1141:Treaty of Munster
1035:Earl of Leicester
1007:Eighty Years' War
957:Eighty Years' War
951:Eighty Years' War
826:Jan IV of Brabant
822:Anton of Burgundy
617:Eighty Years' War
599:and elsewhere in
583:) is the current
560:
559:
454:Lord of Niervaart
394:Lord of Naaldwijk
329:Baron of Warneton
315:Baron of Liesveld
147:15 July 1544
16:(Redirected from
16172:
15926:Caecilii Metelli
15875:
15874:
15568:Kong (Confucius)
15508:Anatolian Seljuk
15452:
15451:
15310:
15303:
15296:
15287:
15286:
15238:
15231:
15224:
15215:
15214:
15186:
15139:
15092:
15048:
15001:
14957:
14924:
14923:
14873:
14865:
14765:Herbert H. Rowen
14752:
14738:
14734:
14731:
14727:
14721:
14720:
14718:
14716:
14700:
14694:
14693:
14691:
14689:
14674:
14668:
14667:
14661:
14659:
14644:
14638:
14637:
14635:
14633:
14624:. Archived from
14614:
14608:
14607:
14599:
14584:
14583:
14581:
14579:
14559:
14553:
14552:
14539:
14533:
14532:
14530:
14528:
14508:
14502:
14501:
14495:
14493:
14476:Armorial general
14470:
14449:
14448:
14437:
14431:
14430:
14419:
14413:
14412:
14401:
14395:
14394:
14392:
14391:
14380:
14374:
14373:
14355:
14349:
14348:
14346:
14344:
14332:
14326:
14325:
14317:
14311:
14310:
14305:
14303:
14293:
14287:
14286:
14275:
14256:
14253:
14247:
14244:
14238:
14235:
14229:
14226:
14220:
14217:
14211:
14208:
14202:
14200:Union of Utrecht
14188:
14182:
14179:
14173:
14169:
14163:
14160:
14154:
14151:
14145:
14142:
14136:
14133:
14127:
14124:
14118:
14095:
14089:
14078:
14072:
14071:
14069:
14068:
14063:. 30 August 2007
14053:
14047:
14036:
14030:
14019:
14013:
14002:
13996:
13985:
13976:
13975:
13963:
13957:
13952:
13948:
13942:
13941:
13939:
13938:
13929:. Archived from
13923:
13917:
13916:
13914:
13912:
13903:. Archived from
13897:
13866:
13865:
13863:
13861:
13846:
13837:
13828:
13822:
13819:
13813:
13812:
13804:
13798:
13797:
13765:
13759:
13752:
13746:
13745:
13743:
13741:
13718:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13691:
13685:
13684:
13666:
13655:
13654:
13642:
13632:
13621:
13620:
13608:
13595:
13594:
13584:
13575:
13574:
13564:
13558:
13549:
13531:
13520:
13519:
13509:
13482:
13481:
13475:
13467:
13459:
13446:
13445:
13437:
13400:
13398:
13387:
13344:
13336:
13320:
13308:
13300:
13284:
13276:
13264:
13203:Prince of Orange
13172:
13162:Soestdijk Palace
13158:
13144:
13129:
13114:
13099:
13087:
13061:
13049:
13037:
13025:
13008:
12996:
12984:
12939:
12930:
12921:
12912:
12903:
12894:
12885:
12876:
12867:
12861:lands of Polanen
12850:
12842:
12832:
12823:
12814:
12805:
12796:
12787:
12775:
12766:
12757:
12741:
12732:
12723:
12718:
12709:
12700:
12691:
12677:
12668:
12662:
12653:
12644:
12635:
12626:
12617:
12608:
12599:
12590:
12578:
12562:
12551:
12541:
12532:
12523:
12514:
12505:
12493:
12481:
12469:
12464:
12430:
12383:Lands and titles
12332:
12293:
12281:
12269:
12257:
12245:
12220:
12205:
12193:
12178:
12133:
12109:
12089:
12076:
12064:
12031:
12015:
11983:
11959:
11949:Prince of Orange
11928:
11912:Coat of arms of
11909:
11884:Court of Holland
11869:
11857:
11845:
11800:, its successor
11680:
11674:
11661:
11655:
11642:
11636:
11507:
11501:
11477:
11471:
11451:
11445:
11420:
11415:
11409:
11264:
11258:
11236:
11230:
11217:
11212:
11206:
11071:
11065:
11052:
11047:
11041:
10990:
10984:
10964:
10958:
10945:
10939:
10924:
10919:
10913:
10759:
10753:
10740:
10734:
10716:
10710:
10478:
10472:
10448:
10442:
10417:
10404:
10398:
10251:
10233:
10227:
10215:
10214:
10200:in England. The
10174:King William III
10122:
9989:
9846:
9825:
9708:
9687:
9686:
9680:
9660:Prince of Orange
9644:
9641:of Orange-Nassau
9637:Prince Frederick
9631:
9626:of Orange-Nassau
9480:
9467:
9456:
9455:
9449:
9437:Prince of Orange
9304:
9303:
9297:
9289:Prince of Orange
9277:
9182:
9181:
9175:
9165:Prince of Orange
9057:
9056:
9042:Henry Casimir II
9036:
9026:
9014:Kings of Prussia
9001:
9000:
8995:
8989:
8984:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8950:
8944:Queen of England
8848:
8847:
8823:
8822:
8802:
8801:
8783:
8772:
8771:
8756:
8749:
8739:Louise Henriette
8733:
8732:
8726:
8708:
8707:
8701:
8685:
8684:
8678:
8480:
8467:
8460:Elector Palatine
8439:
8438:
8420:
8419:
8404:
8397:
8385:
8242:
8241:
8221:
8220:
8200:
8199:
8177:
8176:
8159:
8152:
8151:Duke of Bouillon
8134:
8117:
8116:
8110:
8100:Prince of Orange
8088:
8087:
8081:
8071:Prince of Orange
8059:
8058:
8052:
8044:Prince of Orange
7782:
7781:
7775:
7767:Prince of Orange
7753:
7752:
7732:
7731:
7715:
7714:
7698:
7697:
7681:
7680:
7674:
7472:
7471:
7465:
7457:Prince of Orange
7435:
7422:
7421:
7415:
7389:
7388:
7382:
7244:
7243:
7237:
7205:
7204:
7198:
7164:
7163:
7136:
7135:
7017:
7016:
7010:
6990:
6989:
6983:
6930:
6929:
6911:
6910:
6904:
6814:
6813:
6807:
6787:
6786:
6780:
6760:
6759:
6753:
6723:
6722:
6716:
6612:
6611:
6605:
6583:
6582:
6576:
6554:
6553:
6547:
6527:
6526:
6520:
6500:
6499:
6493:
6375:
6374:
6368:
6348:
6347:
6341:
6332:
6329:
6312:
6311:
6305:
6285:
6284:
6278:
6190:
6189:
6183:
6161:
6160:
6154:
6134:
6133:
6127:
6109:
6108:
6102:
6078:
6077:
6071:
5975:
5974:
5968:
5948:
5947:
5941:
5919:
5918:
5912:
5876:
5875:
5869:
5856:
5853:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5728:
5727:
5721:
5708:
5705:
5697:Otto I of Nassau
5690:
5689:
5683:
5677:
5658:
5657:
5651:
5642:WALRAMIAN Branch
5638:
5635:
5546:
5543:3 December 1240)
5529:
5528:
5522:
5514:
5509:Teutonic Knight
5493:
5492:
5486:
5406:
5405:
5399:
5375:
5374:
5368:
5350:
5349:
5343:
5333:(legally titled)
5328:
5325:
5308:
5307:
5301:
5294:
5291:
5212:
5211:
5205:
5198:
5195:
5178:
5177:
5171:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5004:
5003:
4992:
4991:
4967:Mabel Wisse Smit
4912:
4905:
4898:
4882:* Member of the
4881:
4840:Princess Annette
4736:Countess Leonore
4695:Princess Beatrix
4652:
4642:
4632:
4625:
4624:
4594:
4593:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4559:Willem-Alexander
4552:
4551:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4509:
4508:
4491:4 September 1948
4487:
4483:
4481:
4465:
4464:
4450:4 September 1948
4447:23 November 1890
4443:
4439:
4437:
4421:
4420:
4406:23 November 1890
4399:
4395:
4393:
4377:
4376:
4365:Son of William I
4355:
4351:
4349:
4333:
4332:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4265:
4264:
4254:
4253:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4189:
4188:
4176:
4175:
4152:Henry Casimir II
4140:
4136:
4134:
4118:
4117:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4076:Henry Casimir II
4069:
4068:
4054:Ernest Casimir I
4042:
4038:
4036:
4020:
4019:
4005:Ernest Casimir I
3993:
3989:
3987:
3971:
3970:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3929:Ernest Casimir I
3922:
3921:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3864:
3863:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3785:
3784:
3771:
3770:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3721:Prince of Orange
3707:
3706:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3661:Prince of Orange
3647:
3646:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3605:Prince of Orange
3591:
3590:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3549:Prince of Orange
3535:
3534:
3510:
3506:
3504:
3493:Prince of Orange
3479:
3478:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3437:Prince of Orange
3423:
3422:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3344:
3343:
3255:Soestdijk Palace
3197:Catharina-Amalia
3185:Willem-Alexander
3115:Prince Alexander
3079:Princess Juliana
2880:Patriots of 1785
2857:
2850:
2843:
2787:Countess Leonore
2620:Queen Wilhelmina
2609:Queen Wilhelmina
2604:Prince Alexander
2575:King William III
2549:Prince Alexander
2544:King William III
2508:
2502:
2478:Princess Pauline
2473:Prince Frederick
2423:
2422:
2409:Treaty of Amiens
2397:Diocese of Fulda
2297:Fief Spiegelberg
2196:Franco-Dutch War
2172:Prince of Orange
2128:
2125:House of Hanover
2111:
2098:
2090:
2073:
2065:
2052:
2047: Member of
2044:
2041:Prince of Orange
2034:
2033:
1617:Elizabeth Stuart
1380:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1358:House of Hanover
1308:
1280:
1268:
1244:Prince of Orange
1239:Prince of Orange
1231:United Provinces
1085:. His only son,
1071:Frederik Hendrik
926:Prince of Orange
918:Charles of Ghent
878:Mary of Burgundy
870:Charles the Bold
850:Lands and Titles
818:Dukes of Brabant
788:County of Nassau
780:Adolph of Nassau
641:Dutch resistance
582:
577:
464:Lord of Besançon
459:Lord of Turnhout
434:Lord of Montfort
379:Lord of Clundert
322:Baron of Herstal
245:Count of Leerdam
217:Count of Vianden
202:Prince of Orange
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21:
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16107:seize quartiers
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15957:
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15873:
15834:Petrović-Njegoš
15708:
15638:
15604:Negeri Sembilan
15572:
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15270:Nassau-Weilburg
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15182:House of Stuart
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14851:Further reading
14840:Wayback Machine
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14711:. klaas.punt.nl
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14046:. 17 June 2009.
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8833:"the Brazilian"
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8407:Louis of Nassau
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5931:(d.7 June 1334)
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5860:King of Germany
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5712:OTTONIAN branch
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5505:Count of Nassau
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4847:
4838:
4836:Prince Bernhard
4829:
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4748:Extended family
4726:Countess Eloise
4718:
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4685:Princess Ariane
4679:Princess Alexia
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4528:31 January 1938
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4236:6 December 1813
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4167:, Orange-Nassau
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4095:18 January 1664
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3978:Henry Casimir I
3965:
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3893:
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3742:22 October 1751
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3689:22 October 1751
3676:
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3578:Frederick Henry
3573:6 November 1650
3564:
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3500:
3497:
3486:Frederick Henry
3473:
3452:
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3417:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3342:
3337:
3267:orb and sceptre
3231:
3225:
3209:Prince Bernhard
3149:moral authority
3111:Nassau-Weilburg
3087:
3008:
2994:
2956:As king of the
2876:
2871:
2861:
2832:
2831:
2827:Princess Ariane
2822:Princess Alexia
2807:
2792:
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2777:Countess Eloise
2733:
2718:
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2703:Prince Bernhard
2659:
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2584:
2569:
2568:
2534:
2525:King William II
2519:
2518:
2501:Prince William
2468:King William II
2458:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2405:French Republic
2358:
2345:Hesse-Darmstadt
2317:Grund Seel and
2256:
2246:as well in the
2159:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2131:
2118:
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2092:
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2087:House of Stuart
2083:King of England
2080:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2049:House of Orange
2046:
2045:
2038:
2031:
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1970:Anne of England
1597:Henrietta Maria
1377:
1363:
1320:
1309:
1300:
1281:
1272:
1269:
1198:
1125:Frederick Henry
1109:
1103:
1067:Frederick Henry
1063:
1058:
959:
953:
900:to the region.
898:Habsburg Empire
830:Philip the Good
772:Dukes of Nassau
756:Count of Nassau
744:House of Nassau
717:
711:House of Nassau
707:
593:House of Nassau
575:
530:
495:Duke of Limburg
472:King of England
449:Lord of Dasburg
439:Lord of St Vith
419:Lord of Ter Eem
399:Lord of Polanen
369:Lord of Het Loo
348:Lord of Borculo
190:
189:
153:
151:
148:
138:Nassau, Germany
82:House of Nassau
73:
61:
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28:
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22:
15:
12:
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16178:
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15895:United Georgia
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15546:Warring States
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15110:Dutch Republic
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14907:External links
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14503:
14485:
14450:
14432:
14414:
14396:
14375:
14368:
14350:
14327:
14312:
14288:
14257:
14248:
14239:
14230:
14221:
14212:
14203:
14183:
14174:
14164:
14155:
14146:
14137:
14128:
14119:
14115:States General
14090:
14073:
14048:
14031:
14014:
13997:
13977:
13958:
13943:
13918:
13907:on 30 May 2013
13867:
13838:
13823:
13814:
13799:
13780:(3): 482–504.
13760:
13747:
13733:
13713:
13686:
13679:
13656:
13649:
13622:
13596:
13576:
13559:
13544:
13521:
13483:
13447:
13416:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13402:
13401:
13389:In isolation,
13381:
13380:
13378:
13375:
13374:
13373:
13350:
13349:
13337:
13325:
13313:
13301:
13289:
13277:
13269:
13245:Dutch monarchs
13221:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13195:
13193:Dutch monarchy
13185:
13182:
13181:
13180:
13174:
13167:
13165:
13160:
13153:
13151:
13148:Het Loo Palace
13146:
13139:
13137:
13131:
13124:
13122:
13116:
13109:
13107:
13101:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13082:
13078:
13075:
13067:
13066:
13063:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13020:
13014:
13013:
13010:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12979:
12954:
12951:
12778:
12777:
12593:Lands of Cuijk
12581:
12580:
12564:
12563:
12496:
12495:
12487:Katzenelnbogen
12483:
12482:
12471:
12470:
12433:King of France
12418:Besides being
12403:
12400:
12384:
12381:
12378:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12361:
12360:
12351:
12342:
12299:
12298:
12295:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12240:
12229:
12228:
12222:
12215:
12213:
12207:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12188:
12186:
12180:
12173:
12151:
12150:
12135:
12128:
12126:
12111:
12104:
12102:
12091:
12084:
12082:
12078:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12059:
12037:
12036:
12033:
12026:
12024:
12017:
12010:
12008:
11985:
11978:
11976:
11961:
11954:
11952:
11930:
11923:
11921:
11918:Philip William
11911:
11904:
11875:
11874:
11871:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11840:
11798:Dutch Republic
11786:King of France
11780:, who used an
11713:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11704:
11702:
11697:
11695:
11690:
11688:
11683:
11681:
11664:
11662:
11645:
11643:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11620:
11618:
11616:
11614:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11606:
11604:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11590:
11588:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11578:
11576:
11574:
11572:
11570:
11568:
11566:
11564:
11562:
11560:
11558:
11556:
11554:
11552:
11550:
11548:
11546:
11544:
11542:
11540:
11538:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11530:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11520:
11518:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11510:
11508:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11485:
11480:
11478:
11461:
11459:
11454:
11452:
11435:
11433:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11391:
11389:
11387:
11385:
11383:
11381:
11379:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11371:
11369:
11367:
11365:
11363:
11361:
11359:
11357:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11339:
11337:
11335:
11333:
11331:
11329:
11327:
11325:
11323:
11321:
11319:
11317:
11315:
11313:
11311:
11309:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11289:
11287:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11279:
11274:
11272:
11267:
11265:
11248:
11246:
11241:
11239:
11237:
11220:
11218:
11193:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11184:
11182:
11180:
11178:
11176:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11158:
11156:
11154:
11152:
11150:
11148:
11146:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11138:
11136:
11134:
11132:
11130:
11128:
11126:
11124:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11116:
11114:
11112:
11110:
11108:
11106:
11104:
11102:
11100:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11072:
11055:
11053:
11029:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11019:
11017:
11015:
11013:
11011:
11009:
11007:
11005:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10991:
10974:
10972:
10967:
10965:
10948:
10946:
10929:
10927:
10901:
10898:
10897:
10895:
10893:
10891:
10889:
10887:
10885:
10883:
10881:
10879:
10877:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10869:
10867:
10865:
10863:
10861:
10859:
10857:
10855:
10853:
10851:
10849:
10847:
10845:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10837:
10835:
10833:
10831:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10823:
10821:
10819:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10811:
10798:
10796:
10787:
10785:
10776:
10774:
10769:
10767:
10762:
10760:
10743:
10741:
10722:
10720:
10718:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10691:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10683:
10681:
10679:
10677:
10675:
10673:
10671:
10669:
10667:
10665:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10651:
10649:
10647:
10645:
10643:
10641:
10639:
10637:
10635:
10633:
10631:
10629:
10627:
10625:
10623:
10621:
10619:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10611:
10609:
10607:
10605:
10603:
10601:
10599:
10597:
10595:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10583:
10581:
10579:
10577:
10575:
10573:
10571:
10569:
10567:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10555:
10553:
10551:
10549:
10547:
10545:
10543:
10541:
10539:
10537:
10535:
10533:
10531:
10529:
10527:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10519:
10517:
10515:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10503:
10501:
10499:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10485:
10467:
10461:
10459:
10454:
10452:
10450:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10426:
10424:
10422:
10420:
10418:
10407:
10405:
10386:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10372:
10370:
10368:
10366:
10364:
10362:
10360:
10358:
10356:
10354:
10352:
10350:
10348:
10346:
10344:
10342:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10334:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10312:
10310:
10308:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10292:
10290:
10288:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10241:
10239:
10237:
10235:
10209:
10206:
10162:Prince Maurice
10130:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10123:
10116:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10102:
10100:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10080:
10078:
10076:
10074:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10056:
10054:
10052:
10050:
10048:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10040:
10038:
10036:
10034:
10032:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10020:
10018:
10016:
10014:
10012:
10010:
10008:
10006:
10004:
10002:
10000:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9990:
9982:Duke of Nassau
9973:
9971:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9957:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9939:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9931:
9929:
9927:
9925:
9923:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9899:
9897:
9895:
9893:
9891:
9889:
9887:
9885:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9877:
9875:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9847:
9843:Duke of Nassau
9836:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9793:
9791:
9789:
9787:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9771:
9769:
9767:
9765:
9763:
9761:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9753:
9751:
9749:
9747:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9709:
9698:
9696:
9694:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9647:
9645:
9634:
9632:
9619:
9617:
9615:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9481:
9470:
9468:
9459:
9457:
9428:
9426:
9421:
9419:
9417:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9403:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9363:
9361:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9347:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9280:
9278:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9183:
9154:
9152:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9122:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9039:
9037:
9029:
9027:
9008:
9006:
9004:
9002:
8965:
8963:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8849:
8826:
8824:
8805:
8803:
8786:
8784:
8775:
8773:
8752:
8750:
8736:
8734:
8711:
8709:
8695:Princess Royal
8688:
8686:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8651:
8649:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8511:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8470:
8468:
8453:
8451:
8444:
8442:
8440:
8423:
8421:
8400:
8398:
8396:Lord of de Lek
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8224:
8222:
8203:
8201:
8180:
8178:
8155:
8153:
8137:
8135:
8123:Louise Juliana
8120:
8118:
8091:
8089:
8062:
8060:
8038:Philip William
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8009:
8007:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7756:
7754:
7735:
7733:
7718:
7716:
7701:
7699:
7684:
7682:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7425:
7423:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7141:
7140:
7133:
7130:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7018:
6993:
6991:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6914:
6912:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6790:
6788:
6763:
6761:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6586:
6584:
6557:
6555:
6530:
6528:
6503:
6501:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6360:(c. 1339–1416)
6351:
6349:
6315:
6313:
6288:
6286:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6164:
6162:
6137:
6135:
6112:
6110:
6081:
6079:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5951:
5949:
5922:
5920:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5731:
5729:
5693:
5691:
5661:
5659:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5532:
5530:
5496:
5494:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5378:
5376:
5353:
5351:
5311:
5309:
5288:(1154–1158)(d.
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5181:
5179:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4997:
4996:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4958:
4957:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4934:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4859:
4858:
4857:Princess Aimée
4851:
4849:Princess Anita
4842:
4833:
4827:Prince Maurits
4811:
4810:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4786:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4752:Princess Irene
4750:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4709:Countess Zaria
4707:
4706:Countess Luana
4702:Princess Mabel
4691:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4654:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4619:Main article:
4616:
4613:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4586:
4583:
4582:Son of Beatrix
4580:
4578:
4575:
4562:
4554:
4553:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4519:
4511:
4510:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4488:(aged 94)
4475:
4467:
4466:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4444:(aged 82)
4431:
4423:
4422:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4400:(aged 73)
4387:
4379:
4378:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4359:7 October 1840
4357:
4356:(aged 56)
4343:
4335:
4334:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4315:7 October 1840
4313:
4310:
4309:(aged 71)
4296:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4233:(aged 71)
4220:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4186:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4168:
4162:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4141:(aged 23)
4128:
4120:
4119:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4092:(aged 39)
4079:
4071:
4070:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:(aged 51)
4030:
4022:
4021:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3994:(aged 28)
3981:
3973:
3972:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3945:(aged 58)
3932:
3924:
3923:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3896:(aged 60)
3883:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:(aged 69)
3825:
3823:
3822:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3763:
3760:
3754:King William I
3746:
3743:
3740:
3739:(aged 58)
3726:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3699:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3680:
3679:(aged 40)
3666:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3639:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:(aged 51)
3610:
3608:
3607:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3583:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3567:(aged 24)
3554:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3527:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3511:(aged 63)
3498:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3471:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:(aged 57)
3442:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3400:(aged 51)
3387:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:List of rulers
3333:
3316:Bernard Madoff
3271:Sword of State
3243:Huis ten Bosch
3224:
3221:
3086:
3083:
3071:Abraham Kuyper
2993:
2990:
2928:personal union
2916:King William I
2875:
2872:
2867:Main article:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2772:Countess Zaria
2769:
2767:Countess Luana
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Prince Maurits
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:Princess Irene
2671:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Prince Maurice
2596:
2594:Prince William
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:Princess Marie
2511:
2505:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:King William I
2445:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2420:
2417:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2332:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2306:Nassau-Usingen
2299:
2294:
2292:Fief Beilstein
2289:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2255:
2252:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2115:
2113:
2102:
2100:
2077:
2075:
2062:King of France
2056:
2054:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1285:Prince Maurice
1282:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1263:
1249:States General
1197:
1194:
1146:Andries Bicker
1102:
1099:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1039:Dutch Republic
955:Main article:
952:
949:
922:René of Chalon
904:was appointed
805:, who married
774:and, in 1890,
706:
703:
687:René of Chalon
660:Dutch Republic
607:organised the
585:reigning house
558:
557:
546:
542:
541:
536:
532:
531:
529:
528:
527:
526:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
467:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
364:
358:
357:
351:
350:
345:
339:
338:
332:
331:
325:
324:
318:
317:
311:
310:
304:
303:
297:
296:
290:
289:
283:
282:
276:
275:
273:Baron of Diest
269:
268:
266:Baron of Breda
262:
261:
255:
254:
248:
247:
241:
240:
238:Count of Buren
234:
233:
227:
226:
220:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
187:
186:
185:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
145:
141:
140:
134:Orange, France
131:
127:
126:
96:United Kingdom
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
57:
49:
48:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16177:
16166:
16163:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16146:
16143:
16141:
16140:Dutch royalty
16138:
16136:
16133:
16132:
16130:
16115:
16114:Royal descent
16112:
16108:
16105:
16104:
16103:
16100:
16096:
16093:
16092:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16082:
16080:
16076:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16058:
16056:
16053:
16051:
16048:
16047:
16045:
16041:
16035:
16032:
16028:
16025:
16023:
16020:
16016:
16013:
16012:
16011:
16010:Great Britain
16008:
16006:
16003:
16002:
16000:
15999:
15997:
15993:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15971:
15970:
15967:
15966:
15964:
15960:
15954:
15951:
15947:
15944:
15942:
15939:
15938:
15937:
15934:
15932:
15929:
15927:
15924:
15923:
15921:
15917:
15911:
15908:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15898:
15896:
15893:
15891:
15888:
15886:
15883:
15882:
15880:
15876:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15860:
15857:
15855:
15852:
15850:
15847:
15845:
15842:
15840:
15837:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15827:
15823:
15822:Orange-Nassau
15820:
15819:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15766:
15763:
15761:
15758:
15757:
15756:
15753:
15751:
15748:
15746:
15743:
15741:
15738:
15736:
15733:
15731:
15728:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15718:
15717:
15715:
15711:
15705:
15702:
15698:
15695:
15693:
15690:
15688:
15685:
15683:
15680:
15678:
15675:
15673:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15663:
15660:
15658:
15655:
15654:
15652:
15651:
15649:
15645:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15615:
15612:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15592:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15582:
15581:
15579:
15575:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15538:
15537:
15534:
15533:
15531:
15527:
15519:
15516:
15515:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15505:
15503:
15499:
15493:
15490:
15488:
15485:
15483:
15480:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15468:
15465:
15463:
15460:
15459:
15457:
15453:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15435:
15432:
15431:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15414:Mughal-Mongol
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15383:
15382:Mahidharapura
15380:
15378:
15375:
15374:
15373:
15370:
15368:
15365:
15363:
15360:
15358:
15355:
15354:
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15342:
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15332:
15331:
15330:
15327:
15326:
15324:
15320:
15311:
15306:
15304:
15299:
15297:
15292:
15291:
15288:
15276:
15275:Bourbon-Parma
15273:
15271:
15268:
15266:
15265:Orange-Nassau
15263:
15261:
15258:
15257:
15254:
15250:
15246:
15239:
15234:
15232:
15227:
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15137:
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15129:
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15121:
15112:
15111:
15107:
15100:
15099:
15098:
15090:
15089:
15082:
15078:
15075:
15070:1544–present
15068:
15067:
15063:
15056:
15055:
15054:
15046:
15045:
15038:
15034:
15030:
15021:
15020:
15016:
15009:
15008:
15007:
14999:
14998:
14991:
14987:
14984:
14979:1813–present
14977:
14976:
14972:
14965:
14964:
14963:
14955:
14954:
14947:
14943:
14939:
14934:
14932:
14925:
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14897:
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14875:
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14864:
14859:
14855:
14854:
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14841:
14837:
14834:
14830:
14827:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14817:0-19-820734-4
14814:
14810:
14806:
14803:
14800:
14796:
14793:
14790:
14786:
14783:
14780:
14776:
14773:
14770:
14766:
14763:
14762:
14750:
14749:90-73714-18-4
14746:
14742:
14739:e.a. (red.),
14726:
14710:
14706:
14699:
14683:
14679:
14673:
14666:
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14649:
14643:
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14565:
14558:
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14547:
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14538:
14522:
14518:
14514:
14507:
14500:
14488:
14486:0-8063-4811-9
14482:
14478:
14477:
14469:
14467:
14465:
14463:
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14455:
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14436:
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14425:
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14411:
14407:
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14385:
14379:
14371:
14369:1-85605-469-1
14365:
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14280:
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14150:
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14132:
14123:
14116:
14112:
14109:(employed by
14108:
14104:
14100:
14094:
14087:
14083:
14077:
14062:
14058:
14052:
14045:
14041:
14035:
14029:4 March 2002.
14028:
14024:
14018:
14012:26 June 2001.
14011:
14007:
14001:
13994:
13990:
13984:
13982:
13973:
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13955:
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13884:
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13880:
13878:
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13856:
13852:
13845:
13843:
13836:, 7 May 1905.
13835:
13834:
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13803:
13795:
13791:
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13775:
13771:
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13736:
13734:9783830979692
13730:
13726:
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13717:
13701:
13697:
13690:
13682:
13680:0-15-518473-3
13676:
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13650:9780691052472
13646:
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13583:
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13563:
13556:
13555:0-19-820734-4
13552:
13547:
13545:0-19-873072-1
13541:
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13443:
13436:
13434:
13432:
13430:
13428:
13426:
13424:
13422:
13417:
13397:
13396:[vɑn]
13392:
13386:
13382:
13372:
13369:
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13367:
13365:
13361:
13360:
13355:
13348:
13341:
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13317:
13314:
13312:
13305:
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13230:
13226:
13219:
13216:
13214:
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13209:
13206:
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13177:
13171:
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13143:
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13134:
13128:
13123:
13119:
13113:
13108:
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13098:
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13086:
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13080:
13074:
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13060:
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13048:
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13036:
13031:
13024:
13019:
13018:
13017:
13007:
13002:
12995:
12990:
12983:
12978:
12977:
12976:
12973:
12968:
12964:
12960:
12950:
12948:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12934:
12929:
12925:
12920:
12916:
12911:
12907:
12902:
12898:
12893:
12889:
12884:
12880:
12875:
12871:
12866:
12862:
12858:
12854:
12849:
12845:
12841:
12836:
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12822:
12818:
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12809:
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12800:
12795:
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12786:
12782:
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12748:
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12657:
12652:
12648:
12643:
12639:
12634:
12630:
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12616:
12612:
12611:City of Grave
12607:
12603:
12598:
12594:
12589:
12585:
12577:
12573:
12569:
12566:
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12561:
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12522:
12518:
12513:
12509:
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12500:
12492:
12488:
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12484:
12480:
12476:
12473:
12472:
12468:
12463:
12459:
12455:
12451:
12448:
12447:
12446:
12444:
12440:
12438:
12437:the Habsburgs
12434:
12429:
12425:
12421:
12413:
12408:
12398:
12394:
12390:
12373:
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12356:
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12315:
12311:
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12287:
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12275:
12268:
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12256:
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12244:
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12214:
12210:
12204:
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12192:
12187:
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12177:
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12139:
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12123:
12119:
12115:
12108:
12103:
12099:
12095:
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12083:
12075:
12070:
12063:
12058:
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12056:
12054:
12050:
12046:
12042:
12030:
12025:
12021:
12014:
12009:
12005:
12001:
11997:
11993:
11989:
11982:
11977:
11973:
11969:
11965:
11958:
11953:
11950:
11946:
11942:
11938:
11934:
11927:
11922:
11919:
11915:
11908:
11903:
11902:
11901:
11898:
11894:
11890:
11885:
11881:
11868:
11863:
11856:
11851:
11844:
11839:
11838:
11837:
11835:
11830:
11829:René of Breda
11826:
11822:
11817:
11815:
11811:
11807:
11803:
11799:
11795:
11791:
11787:
11783:
11779:
11775:
11771:
11767:
11762:
11757:
11755:
11751:
11746:
11745:coats of arms
11739:
11734:
11729:
11723:
11719:
11712:Coats of Arms
11706:
11701:
11694:
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11101:
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11078:
11070:
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11040:
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11034:
11023:
11021:
10999:
10996:
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10993:
10989:
10983:
10978:
10971:
10963:
10957:
10952:
10944:
10938:
10933:
10923:
10918:
10912:
10907:
10906:
10899:
10896:
10888:
10886:
10878:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10846:
10844:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10816:
10814:
10813:
10810:
10806:
10802:
10795:
10791:
10784:
10780:
10773:
10766:
10758:
10752:
10747:
10739:
10733:
10728:
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10717:
10715:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10696:
10688:
10686:
10678:
10676:
10660:
10659:
10636:
10604:
10589:
10586:
10580:
10578:
10561:
10556:
10534:
10532:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10487:
10484:
10477:
10471:
10465:
10458:
10447:
10441:
10436:
10416:
10411:
10403:
10397:
10392:
10391:
10380:
10377:
10369:
10367:
10359:
10357:
10329:
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9781:
9779:
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9486:
9484:
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9448:
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9352:
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9310:
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9112:
9064:
9060:
9055:
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9024:
9019:
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8999:
8994:
8988:
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8955:
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8912:
8861:
8858:
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8846:
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8821:
8809:
8800:
8790:
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8760:
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8715:
8706:
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8650:
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8602:
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8584:
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8574:
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8542:
8538:
8536:
8532:
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8516:
8513:
8509:
8474:
8457:
8448:
8437:
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8418:
8408:
8389:
8381:
8378:
8370:
8364:
8360:
8354:
8352:
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8344:
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8341:
8306:
8300:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8278:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8260:
8254:
8252:
8247:
8245:
8240:
8228:
8219:
8207:
8206:Ernst Casimir
8198:
8184:
8183:William Louis
8175:
8163:
8149:
8141:
8132:
8124:
8115:
8109:
8095:
8086:
8080:
8066:
8057:
8051:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8024:
8022:
8014:
8012:
8004:
8002:
7994:
7992:
7984:
7983:
7948:
7908:
7903:
7900:
7892:
7890:
7882:
7880:
7863:
7858:
7826:
7824:
7787:
7785:
7780:
7774:
7760:
7751:
7739:
7730:
7722:
7713:
7705:
7696:
7688:
7679:
7673:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7644:
7642:
7634:
7632:
7624:
7622:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7596:
7576:
7574:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7518:
7516:
7498:
7494:
7492:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7464:
7450:
7429:
7420:
7414:
7404:
7387:
7381:
7371:
7359:
7356:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7304:
7302:
7294:
7292:
7282:
7274:
7272:
7264:
7262:
7251:
7249:
7242:
7236:
7228:
7203:
7197:
7185:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7143:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7108:
7105:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7064:
7022:
7020:
7015:
7009:
6999:
6998:
6988:
6982:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6950:the Valorious
6947:
6946:
6928:
6918:
6909:
6903:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6884:
6876:
6874:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6852:
6832:
6824:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6806:
6796:
6795:
6785:
6779:
6769:
6768:
6758:
6752:
6740:
6739:
6721:
6715:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6696:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6652:
6650:
6640:
6632:
6630:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6610:
6604:
6595:"The Younger"
6592:
6591:
6581:
6575:
6563:
6562:
6552:
6546:
6536:
6535:
6525:
6519:
6509:
6508:
6498:
6492:
6482:
6481:
6468:
6465:
6457:
6455:
6447:
6445:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6413:
6411:
6403:
6401:
6380:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6357:
6356:
6346:
6340:
6324:the Bellicose
6321:
6320:
6310:
6304:
6294:
6293:
6283:
6277:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6254:
6246:
6244:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6218:
6210:
6208:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6170:
6169:
6159:
6153:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6126:
6118:
6117:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6087:
6086:
6076:
6070:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6035:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6013:
6001:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5957:
5956:
5946:
5940:
5928:
5927:
5917:
5911:
5901:
5900:
5874:
5868:
5861:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5838:
5830:
5828:
5820:
5818:
5809:
5804:
5780:
5778:
5757:
5755:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5720:
5713:
5699:
5698:
5688:
5682:
5676:
5668:d.before 1247
5665:
5656:
5650:
5643:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5618:
5610:
5608:
5600:
5598:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5566:
5564:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5542:
5536:
5527:
5521:
5513:
5502:
5501:
5491:
5485:
5473:
5472:
5459:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5432:
5424:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5387:the Bellicose
5384:
5383:
5373:
5367:
5357:
5348:
5342:
5331:was the first
5317:
5316:
5306:
5300:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5268:
5266:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5242:
5230:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5170:
5140:
5139:
5126:
5123:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5095:
5084:
5082:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5023:
5022:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4855:
4854:Prince Floris
4852:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4816:
4807:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4745:
4744:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4592:
4587:
4585:Orange-Nassau
4584:
4581:
4579:
4577:30 April 2013
4576:
4573:(age 57)
4571:27 April 1967
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:Orange-Nassau
4542:
4539:
4537:30 April 2013
4536:
4534:30 April 1980
4533:
4530:(age 86)
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Orange-Nassau
4499:
4496:
4494:30 April 1980
4493:
4490:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4456:Orange-Nassau
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:Orange-Nassau
4411:
4408:
4405:
4403:17 March 1849
4402:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:Orange-Nassau
4367:
4364:
4362:17 March 1849
4361:
4358:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:Orange-Nassau
4323:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:16 March 1815
4311:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4252:
4247:
4245:Orange-Nassau
4244:
4241:
4239:16 March 1815
4238:
4235:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:25 March 1696
4143:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4098:25 March 1696
4097:
4094:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3871:William Louis
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3769:
3764:
3762:Orange-Nassau
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3698:Orange-Nassau
3697:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3638:Orange-Nassau
3637:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Orange-Nassau
3581:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3570:14 March 1647
3569:
3555:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Orange-Nassau
3525:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Orange-Nassau
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Orange-Nassau
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3165:Queen Beatrix
3162:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:German Empire
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:stadholderate
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2870:
2858:
2853:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:Grandchildren
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:Queen Beatrix
2722:
2721:
2714:
2713:Prince Floris
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:Grandchildren
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:Queen Beatrix
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:Queen Juliana
2648:
2647:
2640:
2639:Queen Juliana
2637:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:Grandchildren
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:Orange-Nassau
2426:Dutch royalty
2425:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:(shared with
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:Hollands Diep
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2010:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1956:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1888:
1872:
1870:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1605:
1598:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1478:
1472:
1459:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1418:
1401:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1226:Hohenzollerns
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:South Holland
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
948:
946:
942:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:Grand Conseil
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:Nassau Castle
726:
721:
716:
712:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
658:) during the
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
573:
569:
565:
555:
551:
547:
543:
540:
537:
533:
525:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
477:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
414:Lord of Baarn
412:
410:
409:Lord of Soest
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
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349:
346:
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341:
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337:
334:
333:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:
319:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
305:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
291:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
277:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
249:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:Count of Diez
222:
221:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
192:
191:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
69:
64:
60:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
18:Oranje Nassau
15890:Tao-Klarjeti
15704:Muhammad Ali
15377:Khmer Varman
15264:
15245:Royal houses
15200:Ruling house
15198:
15188:
15187:
15180:
15174:
15153:Ruling house
15151:
15141:
15140:
15133:
15127:
15104:
15094:
15093:
15086:
15080:
15073:
15062:Ruling house
15060:
15050:
15049:
15042:
15036:
15015:Ruling house
15013:
15003:
15002:
14995:
14989:
14982:
14971:Ruling house
14969:
14959:
14958:
14951:
14945:
14937:
14928:
14887:
14880:
14867:
14843:
14825:
14808:
14798:
14788:
14778:
14768:
14740:
14725:
14713:. Retrieved
14708:
14698:
14686:. Retrieved
14681:
14672:
14663:
14656:. Retrieved
14651:
14642:
14630:. Retrieved
14626:the original
14621:
14612:
14603:
14576:. Retrieved
14572:the original
14567:
14557:
14549:
14544:
14537:
14525:. Retrieved
14521:the original
14516:
14506:
14497:
14490:. Retrieved
14475:
14445:
14441:
14435:
14427:
14423:
14417:
14409:
14405:
14399:
14388:. Retrieved
14378:
14359:
14353:
14341:. Retrieved
14330:
14321:
14315:
14307:
14300:. Retrieved
14291:
14282:
14251:
14242:
14233:
14224:
14215:
14206:
14186:
14177:
14167:
14158:
14149:
14140:
14131:
14122:
14093:
14085:
14076:
14065:. Retrieved
14060:
14051:
14043:
14034:
14026:
14017:
14009:
14000:
13992:
13971:
13961:
13946:
13935:. Retrieved
13931:the original
13921:
13909:. Retrieved
13905:the original
13858:. Retrieved
13854:
13831:
13826:
13817:
13808:
13802:
13777:
13773:
13763:
13750:
13738:. Retrieved
13723:
13716:
13704:. Retrieved
13699:
13689:
13670:
13638:
13612:
13589:
13569:
13562:
13535:
13514:
13463:
13441:
13390:
13385:
13364:Solar System
13357:
13351:
13222:
13187:
13068:
13015:
12974:
12970:
12944:
12941:
12779:
12684:Waasten (nl)
12582:
12497:
12441:
12417:
12414:in Amsterdam
12310:princely hat
12300:
12230:
12152:
12136:Arms of the
12112:Arms of the
12038:
11876:
11818:
11794:Leo Belgicus
11790:Fleur-de-lis
11758:
11742:
11737:
11428:
11422:
11399:
11196:
11031:
10903:
10807:one son was
10724:
10701:
10388:
10218:
10211:
10188:in England.
10151:
10133:
9664:
8829:John Maurice
8231:"the Middle"
7662:"the Silent"
7144:
7127:
7116:
7103:
6995:
6945:Engelbert II
6943:
6916:
6889:
6792:
6765:
6736:
6701:
6588:
6559:
6532:
6505:
6478:
6353:
6317:
6290:
6259:
6166:
6139:
6114:
6093:
6083:
6060:
5953:
5935:extinct 1394
5924:
5897:
5843:
5733:
5711:
5695:
5663:
5641:
5623:
5540:
5534:
5498:
5469:
5380:
5355:
5313:
5281:
5183:
5136:
5019:
5000:
4988:
4981:
4963:Prince Friso
4959:
4928:
4921:
4880:
4813:
4693:
4659:
4639:
4557:
4514:
4486:(2004-03-20)
4470:
4442:(1962-11-28)
4426:
4398:(1890-11-23)
4382:
4354:(1849-03-17)
4338:
4307:(1843-12-12)
4291:
4231:(1843-12-12)
4215:
4181:
4165:Nassau-Dietz
4147:14 July 1711
4139:(1711-07-14)
4123:
4108:Nassau-Dietz
4090:(1696-03-25)
4074:
4041:(1664-10-31)
4025:
4010:Nassau-Dietz
3992:(1640-07-13)
3976:
3943:(1632-06-02)
3927:
3894:(1620-05-31)
3877:
3869:
3836:(1606-10-08)
3819:
3811:
3781:
3745:9 April 1806
3737:(1806-04-09)
3720:
3712:
3684:Marie Louise
3677:(1751-10-22)
3660:
3652:
3629:8 March 1702
3621:(1702-03-08)
3604:
3596:
3565:(1650-11-06)
3548:
3540:
3509:(1647-03-14)
3492:
3484:
3453:(1625-04-23)
3436:
3428:
3398:(1584-07-10)
3378:
3370:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3300:
3298:
3279:
3259:crown jewels
3236:
3232:
3213:
3181:
3173:Hitler Youth
3158:
3145:World War II
3142:
3127:
3123:Oranje boven
3096:
3055:miscarriages
3036:
3016:conservative
3009:
2978:
2966:
2955:
2932:
2900:
2877:
2810:
2809:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2748:Prince Friso
2736:
2735:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2662:
2661:
2632:
2631:
2587:
2586:
2554:Prince Henry
2537:
2536:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2461:
2460:
2428:
2393:Corvey Abbey
2383:by the 1801
2378:
2359:
2350:
2335:Amt Wehrheim
2312:Amt Kirrberg
2265:
2160:
2146:18th century
2137:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2079:
2058:
2048:
2037:
2029:
1953:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1342:Hohenzollern
1323:
1253:
1236:
1207:
1171:
1138:
1079:Hohenzollern
1070:
1064:
1056:17th century
1020:
979:
970:Dutch Revolt
846:
800:
730:
681:from French
668:
655:
649:
645:World War II
609:Dutch Revolt
563:
561:
172:Current head
78:Parent house
16085:Family tree
16050:Trpimirović
15817:Netherlands
15106:Stadtholder
14975:Netherlands
14931:Royal house
14822:Pieter Geyl
14759:Cited works
14511:Anonymous.
14343:5 September
14172:(1747–1751)
14023:Royal Flush
13359:Double Star
13135:, The Hague
12897:Zevenbergen
12870:Steenbergen
12629:IJsselstein
12584:Cranendonck
12412:Nieuwe Kerk
12226:since 1907.
12020:William III
11996:William III
11945:William III
11897:William III
9988:r.1890–1905
9984:r.1839–1866
9479:r.1735–1788
9443:r.1751–1795
8968:William III
8466:r.1619–1621
8456:Frederick V
8450:(1596–1662)
8235:r.1561–1623
7742:"the Elder"
7002:(1455–1516)
6952:(1451–1504)
6920:(1443–1471)
6896:(1441–1480)
6799:(1414–1451)
6772:(1410–1475)
6743:(1423–1472)
6708:(1418–1492)
6561:Engelbert I
6539:"The Elder"
6512:(1362–1420)
6485:(1368–1429)
6331: 1340
6297:(1309–1371)
6266:(1307–1370)
6173:(1307–1388)
5863:(1292–1298)
5855: 1255
5751:(1267–1290)
5745: 1230
5707: 1247
5672:(1230–1240)
5637: 1220
5516:(1230–1240)
5507:(1198–1230)
5480:(1180–1251)
5393:(1160–1191)
5337:(1154–1198)
5327: 1146
5293: 1159
5197: 1148
5157: 1154
5150: 1090
5038: 1123
5031: 1060
4973:Family tree
4384:William III
4274:Reign start
4198:Reign start
3794:Reign start
3686:until 1731)
3626:4 July 1672
3598:William III
3410:Stadtholder
3353:Reign start
3130:World War I
3099:Netherlands
3014:. A rather
3012:William III
2893:wounded at
2372:. When the
2325:Amt Camberg
1257:William III
1178:Mary Stuart
1166:Jan de Witt
1158:William III
1133:William III
1043:oligarchist
1031:stadtholder
906:stadtholder
894:Netherlands
882:stadtholder
820:, first to
811:Engelbert I
796:Netherlands
738:, Count of
652:stadtholder
589:Netherlands
545:Dissolution
539:Netherlands
524:Netherlands
520:Stadtholder
92:Netherlands
46:Royal house
16129:Categories
16090:Ahnentafel
16015:simplified
15869:Von Graben
15760:simplified
15629:Terengganu
15518:simplified
15462:Achaemenid
15249:Luxembourg
15208:1694–1702
15161:1694–1702
15114:1581–1795
15023:1814–1890
15019:Luxembourg
14730:(in Dutch)
14632:9 November
14390:2013-04-30
14067:2010-03-05
14061:Forbes.com
13951:(in Dutch)
13937:2008-06-29
13740:23 October
13557:paperback.
13407:References
13343:(in Dutch)
13335:(in Dutch)
13319:(in Dutch)
13307:(in Dutch)
13299:(in Dutch)
13287:Leeuwarden
13283:(in Dutch)
13275:(in Dutch)
13263:(in Dutch)
13233:New Church
12924:Sankt Vith
12915:Bütgenbach
12906:Willemstad
12781:Bredevoort
12656:Grimbergen
12458:Vlissingen
12148:in England
12124:in England
12045:William IV
11992:William II
11941:William II
11893:William II
11810:Luxembourg
11726:See also:
9650:William VI
9283:William IV
9035:in England
9021:currently
9016:and later
8782:1634–1696)
8714:William II
6116:Walram III
6096:1288–1361)
4567:1967-04-27
4524:1938-01-31
4480:1909-04-30
4436:1880-08-31
4428:Wilhelmina
4392:1817-02-17
4348:1792-12-06
4340:William II
4301:1772-08-24
4225:1772-08-24
4133:1687-08-04
4084:1657-01-18
4035:1613-08-07
3986:1612-01-21
3937:1573-12-22
3888:1560-03-13
3830:1536-11-22
3750:William IV
3731:1748-03-08
3671:1711-09-01
3654:William IV
3634:William II
3615:1650-11-04
3559:1626-05-27
3542:William II
3503:1584-01-29
3447:1567-11-14
3392:1533-04-24
3292:, and the
3227:See also:
3047:Wilhelmina
3020:Luxembourg
2982:William II
2943:coronation
2920:Luxembourg
2302:Amt Nassau
2232:Overijssel
1471:Louis XIII
1317:Leeuwarden
1222:Oldenburgs
1190:Queen Anne
1129:William II
1089:, married
990:Protestant
815:Burgundian
740:Laurenburg
725:escutcheon
656:stadhouder
576:pronounced
154:1544-07-15
104:Luxembourg
16055:Frankopan
16001:Monarchs
15745:De Graeff
15740:Branković
15720:Bagratuni
15419:Sri Lanka
15404:Jerusalem
15074:Incumbent
14983:Incumbent
14442:Heraldiek
14424:Heraldiek
14302:9 January
14196:Philip II
14111:Philip II
13794:155502574
13472:cite book
13412:Citations
12953:Standards
12853:Niervaart
12844:Naaldwijk
12694:Beilstein
12602:Eindhoven
12544:Culemborg
12422:over the
12420:sovereign
12080:Dortmund.
9980:1817–1905
9845:1792–1839
9707:1768–1816
9669:William I
9656:1803–1806
9643:1774–1799
9628:1770–1819
9466:1743–1787
9435:1748–1806
9431:William V
9287:1711–1751
9161:1687–1711
9048:1657–1696
8972:1650–1702
8837:1604–1679
8814:1612–1640
8793:1613–1664
8763:1608–1672
8743:1627–1667
8718:1626–1650
8479:1611–1675
8432:1630-1685
8426:Charles I
8413:1602–1665
8394:1601–1627
8392:of Nassau
8212:1573–1632
8191:1560–1620
8187:"Us Heit"
8166:1559–1631
8144:1577–1642
8140:Elisabeth
8127:1576–1644
8098:1584–1647
8069:1567–1625
8042:1554–1618
7765:1519–1544
7763:of Châlon
7744:1536–1606
7725:1550–1574
7708:1540–1568
7691:1538–1574
7664:1533–1584
7658:William I
7459:1502–1530
7455:of Châlon
7453:of Châlon
7449:Philibert
7434:1498–1521
7432:of Châlon
7409:1483–1538
7403:Henry III
7190:1455–1516
6747:ext. 1574
6703:Philip II
6541:(d. 1443)
6177:ext. 1561
6085:Gerlach I
5702:(reigned
5630:of Nassau
5625:Walram II
5143:of Nassau
4667:The Queen
4320:William V
4293:William I
4277:Reign end
4217:William I
4201:Reign end
3849:William I
3797:Reign end
3714:William V
3522:William I
3466:William I
3372:William I
3356:Reign end
3223:Net worth
3193:Argentine
3177:Wehrmacht
3107:Salic law
2509:(1836–46)
2362:William V
2224:Groningen
2220:Friesland
2194:, in the
1666:Louis XIV
1350:Louis XIV
1174:Orangists
1154:Amsterdam
1117:William I
1083:Friesland
1003:Calvinist
994:Philip II
982:Charles V
980:Although
976:, c. 1580
938:sovereign
854:Habsburgs
535:Estate(s)
193:Current:
130:Etymology
16078:See also
16022:Scotland
15969:Monarchs
15844:Portugal
15812:Nemanjić
15787:Habsburg
15782:Flanders
15624:Selangor
15599:Kelantan
15584:Monarchs
15577:Malaysia
15477:Bavandid
15472:Sasanian
15467:Arsacids
15424:Thailand
15389:Fujiwara
15372:Cambodia
15341:Thomsons
15322:Americas
15204:Scotland
14860:(1911).
14836:Archived
14688:30 April
14658:30 April
14527:26 April
14192:Guelders
13911:26 April
13706:26 April
13184:See also
12933:Besançon
12888:Turnhout
12835:Montfort
12817:Klundert
12767:, &
12735:Orpierre
12680:Warneton
12546:(1748)
12092:Arms of
11974:(center)
11766:Hercules
10803:married
10792:married
10781:married
10481:married
9462:Carolina
8755:(illeg.)
8745:married
8668:James II
8403:(illeg.)
8384:(illeg.)
8227:John VII
8158:(illeg.)
8146:married
8129:married
7374:the Rich
7157:and the
7149:and the
7071:and the
6891:John III
6794:Henry II
6590:John III
6480:Philip I
6272:ext 1605
6065:(d.1304)
6061:Ruprecht
5960:(d.1328)
5926:Emicho I
5904:(d.1343)
5535:Herrmann
5476:the Rich
5389:(d.1191)
5315:Walram I
5185:Arnold I
4661:The King
4271:Lifespan
4195:Lifespan
3791:Lifespan
3350:Lifespan
3309:ABN-AMRO
3154:bicycles
2951:Republic
2895:Waterloo
2811:Children
2806:Children
2737:Children
2663:Children
2633:Children
2628:Children
2588:Children
2583:Children
2538:Children
2533:Children
2503:(1833–4)
2462:Children
2429:House of
2366:Patriots
2228:Guelders
2212:Moerdijk
1338:Hannover
1334:Palatine
1214:Bourbons
1212:and the
1069:(Dutch:
999:Lutheran
928:and the
794:and the
768:Henry II
752:Arnold I
748:Rupert I
683:Burgundy
664:monarchy
611:against
476:Scotland
468:Former:
16065:Zrinski
16043:Croatia
16005:England
15995:Britain
15984:Navarre
15979:Castile
15946:Severan
15910:Imereti
15905:Kakheti
15878:Georgia
15792:Hungary
15772:Germany
15765:Bourbon
15750:Denmark
15735:Bohemia
15730:Belgium
15536:Ancient
15513:Ottoman
15492:Pahlavi
15482:Safavid
15441:Vietnam
15429:Timurid
15394:Göktürk
15157:England
15108:of the
15064:of the
14973:of the
14715:4 April
14703:Klaas.
14194:(under
14107:Utrecht
14103:Zeeland
14099:Holland
13231:in the
12931:, and
12895:&
12857:Polanen
12790:Dasburg
12769:Ter Eem
12726:Nozeroy
12671:Herstal
12542:, and
12535:Leerdam
12508:Vianden
12450:Marquis
12308:or the
11964:Maurice
11806:Belgium
9976:Adolphe
9839:William
8940:Mary II
8388:William
8065:Maurice
7738:John VI
7428:Claudia
7370:William
7227:John IV
6956:Vianden
6767:John IV
6738:John II
6597:d. 1430
6534:John II
6507:Adolf I
6168:Henry I
6141:Otto II
5899:Henry I
5747:– 1309)
5709:– 1290)
5639:– 1276)
4516:Beatrix
4472:Juliana
3956:John VI
3907:John VI
3813:John VI
3756:(->
3430:Maurice
3286:Philips
3239:monarch
3138:Belgium
3134:Germany
3119:Juliana
3028:Prussia
2949:in the
2889:Prince
2403:of the
2319:Burbach
2244:Zeeland
2240:Holland
2236:Utrecht
2162:Prince
1330:Bourbon
1210:Stuarts
1121:Maurice
1087:William
1046:regents
1023:Maurits
1011:Brielle
914:Zeeland
910:Holland
892:of the
868:served
705:Origins
675:Germany
643:during
613:Spanish
587:of the
550:agnatic
522:in the
480:Ireland
162:Founder
152: (
144:Founded
116:Germany
108:Belgium
100:Ireland
88:Country
15974:Aragon
15900:Kartli
15885:Iberia
15864:Sweden
15859:Sicily
15854:Serbia
15849:Russia
15839:Poland
15829:Norway
15807:Naples
15802:Monaco
15797:Medici
15777:Greece
15755:France
15725:Balšić
15713:Europe
15619:Perlis
15609:Pahang
15558:Middle
15501:Turkey
15367:Busaid
15357:Brunei
15329:Mexico
15175:Vacant
15128:Vacant
15081:Vacant
15037:Vacant
14990:Vacant
14946:Vacant
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