1582:
904:
1807:
1314:
421:
2041:
1683:
1041:
756:
1923:
1865:
1574:
1483:
487:
620:
1799:
1737:
1675:
1243:
686:
2033:
1972:
1915:
1857:
355:
132:
553:
975:
1107:
2325:
1475:
1413:
1980:
1173:
1421:
748:
678:
612:
545:
479:
413:
347:
1745:
35:
241:. In 1806 Napoleon abolished the new republic and made his brother King of Holland. However, in 1810 Napoleon invaded the Netherlands and annexed them to France. In 1813, Allied forces drove out the French. The Dutch called back William Frederick, the son of the last stadtholder, to head the new government. He was proclaimed "sovereign prince". In 1815, he raised the Netherlands to the status of a kingdom and proclaimed himself
1306:
1235:
1165:
1099:
1033:
967:
896:
225:
in conformation with the decision made by the States-General. The representative function of the stadtholder became obsolete in the rebellious northern
Netherlands – the feudal Lord himself having been abolished – but the office nevertheless continued in these provinces who now united themselves into
2179:
Hereditary
Stadtholder of Friesland (1711–1747), Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel (April/May 1747 – November 1747), Stadtholder of Groningen (1718–1747), Guelders and Drenthe (1722–1747), was formally voted the first Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Provinces
217:
appointed him as stadtholder of both rebelling provinces, Holland and
Zeeland, in 1572. During the Dutch Revolt, most of the Dutch provinces declared their independence with the
1581:
157:
of the House of Orange Nassau since 1556. However, they were voted into office by, and were civil servants and generals of, the semi-independent provinces of the
2282:
1573:
52:
230:. All stadtholders after William I were drawn from his descendants or the descendants of his brother, who were also the descendants of his granddaughter
903:
2385:
99:
1726:
71:
1290:
78:
2419:
733:
600:
2429:
2275:
1661:
1562:
1216:
1116:
913:
85:
1286:
1182:
420:
1313:
1150:
1084:
984:
806:
258:
178:
67:
2071:
1154:
1088:
1018:
952:
838:
2424:
2414:
2268:
1958:
1806:
2373:
1989:
786:
2040:
1901:
1022:
956:
231:
1682:
1040:
2389:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2066:
1224:
877:
530:
430:
332:
214:
118:
755:
2143:
Stadtholder of
Holland and Zeeland (1585–1625), Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel (1590–1625), Groningen (1620–1625)
737:
2152:
Stadtholder of
Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel (1620–1625), Groningen and Drenthe (1640–1647)
2022:
1050:
135:
92:
2353:
1754:
56:
2170:
Stadtholder of
Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel (1672–1702), Guelders (1675–1702), Drenthe (1696–1702)
2358:
2348:
1816:
1692:
766:
2343:
2091:
2056:
1623:
1524:
1294:
729:
667:
629:
596:
496:
242:
162:
1922:
1843:
1657:
1558:
695:
166:
2314:
2245:
In 1675 the State of
Friesland voted to make the Stadtholdership hereditary in the house of Nassau-Dietz
1430:
2409:
2368:
2363:
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1932:
1874:
184:
1220:
534:
364:
1864:
17:
486:
1788:
1464:
45:
2027:
1966:
1909:
1851:
1793:
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1669:
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742:
672:
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562:
539:
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407:
341:
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8:
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131:
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2194:
2119:
1469:
1407:
1252:
974:
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of Orange-Nassau became extinct. In contrast to other provinces of the Dutch
Republic,
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552:
464:
398:
290:
206:
202:
190:
169:
was established in 1813 (first as a
Sovereign Principality, but in 1815 as a Kingdom).
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Stadtholder of
Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, Groningen, Drenthe and Overijssel
2111:
1398:
1106:
468:
354:
238:
218:
194:
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2209:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1584–1620), Groningen (1594–1620) and Drenthe (1596–1620)
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1394:
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1300:
1229:
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1027:
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890:
237:
In 1795 the Republic was overthrown by the French Republic and replaced with the
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1412:
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had mostly drawn its stadtholders from the House of Nassau, that starting with
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210:
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The origin of the Dutch monarchy can be traced back to the appointment of
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2254:
Hereditary Stadtholder of Friesland (1707–1711) and Groningen (1708–1711)
1979:
1420:
328:
154:
662:
First formally hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of
2236:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1640–1664), Groningen and Drenthe (1650–1664)
2227:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1632–1640), Groningen and Drenthe (1632–1640)
2218:
Stadtholder of Friesland (1620–1632), Groningen and Drenthe (1625–1632)
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they were the direct male line ancestors of later monarchs when the
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209:. However, he was removed from office and became the leader of the
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2122:(1559–1584), Stadtholder of Friesland and Overijssel (1580–1584)
1591:
1493:
Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands (1813–1815)
800:
728:
Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands, son of
1565:, raised the Netherlands to a Kingdom status in 1815
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1297:, Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands
1323:
153:). By practical extension, the list includes the
2401:
2386:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
2290:
253:Stadtholderate under the House of Orange-Nassau
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172:
734:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
601:Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
2283:
2269:
1291:Princess Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau
603:also King of England, Scotland and Ireland
249:, now Belgium and Luxembourg, soon after.
1662:Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
1592:Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–present)
1563:Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
801:Stadtholderate under the House of Nassau
228:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
130:
807:List of stadtholders in the Netherlands
259:List of stadtholders in the Netherlands
179:List of stadtholders in the Netherlands
14:
2402:
2072:Line of succession to the Dutch throne
2264:
161:and cannot be seen as monarchs. From
68:"List of monarchs of the Netherlands"
2132:Maurits benoemd als stadhouder, 1585
1959:Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
245:. The kingdom was enlarged with the
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
1774:19 February 1817 – 23 November 1890
1155:Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1089:Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg
143:list of monarchs of the Netherlands
24:
2420:Netherlands politics-related lists
2023:Prince Claus, Jonkheer van Amsberg
1902:Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1023:Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg
957:Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg
649:1 September 1711 – 22 October 1751
25:
2441:
2430:Netherlands history-related lists
2390:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
2087:Inauguration of the Dutch monarch
2082:List of rulers of the Netherlands
2077:List of heirs to the Dutch throne
2067:Royal Standard of the Netherlands
1829:31 August 1880 – 28 November 1962
1643:24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843
1544:24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843
878:William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
863:22 November 1536 – 8 October 1606
797:with the house of Orange-Nassau.
333:William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen
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384:14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625
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232:Albertina Agnes of Nassau-Orange
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2212:
1712:6 December 1792 – 17 March 1849
1450:11 October 1804 – 17 March 1831
1380:2 September 1778 – 25 July 1846
1285:Hereditary Stadtholder, son of
1215:Hereditary Stadtholder, son of
1202:18 January 1657 – 25 March 1696
1136:7 August 1613 – 31 October 1664
450:29 January 1584 – 14 March 1647
136:Coat of arms of the Netherlands
44:needs additional citations for
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1324:Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810)
1070:21 January 1612 – 13 July 1640
1004:22 December 1573 – 2 June 1632
793:, and comprises in addition a
582:4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702
13:
1:
2097:
1887:30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004
516:27 May 1626 – 6 November 1650
2092:List of Dutch royal consorts
2057:Style of the Dutch sovereign
1842:Daughter of William III and
1656:Son of the last Stadtholder
1557:Son of the last Stadtholder
1272:4 August 1687 – 14 July 1711
668:Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
315:24 April 1533 – 10 July 1584
221:, signed on 26 July 1581 in
7:
2425:Monarchs of the Netherlands
2415:Lists of monarchs in Europe
2292:Monarchs of the Netherlands
2050:
1900:Daughter of Wilhelmina and
1844:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1295:William IV of Orange-Nassau
938:13 March 1560 – 31 May 1620
715:8 March 1748 – 9 April 1806
191:William I, Prince of Orange
10:
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2334:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2062:Regalia of the Netherlands
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185:List of Grand Pensionaries
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176:
173:Dutch Republic (1581–1795)
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1221:Albertine Agnes of Nassau
535:Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
1957:Daughter of Juliana and
151:Koningen der Nederlanden
1789:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
1465:Hortense de Beauharnais
1293:, succeeded by his son
1223:, maternal grandson of
1787:Son of William II and
138:
1727:Wilhelmine of Prussia
1725:Son of William I and
805:Further information:
257:Further information:
177:Further information:
134:
2388:(1813-1815) and the
2197:), architect of the
1149:Stadtholder, son of
1083:Stadtholder, son of
1017:Stadtholder, son of
951:Stadtholder, son of
876:Stadtholder, son of
795:matrilineal ancestry
771:patrilineal ancestry
769:died childless, the
595:Stadtholder, son of
529:Stadtholder, son of
463:Stadtholder, son of
397:Stadtholder, son of
247:Southern Netherlands
213:. Consequently, the
53:improve this article
2021:Son of Beatrix and
1463:Son of Louis I and
882:Juliana of Stolberg
738:Batavian Revolution
337:Juliana of Stolberg
2300:Kingdom of Holland
1259:Johan Willem Friso
1253:John William Friso
1189:Hendrik Casimir II
664:John William Friso
207:Philip II of Spain
193:as stadtholder of
139:
2410:Lists of monarchs
2397:
2396:
2048:
2047:
1990:William-Alexander
1589:
1588:
1525:William Frederick
1490:
1489:
1399:Letizia Bonaparte
1321:
1320:
1217:William Frederick
1117:William Frederick
1057:Hendrik Casimir I
791:William of Orange
789:, the brother of
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762:
736:, deposed by the
469:Louise de Coligny
239:Batavian Republic
219:Act of Abjuration
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16:(Redirected from
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2384:1. See also the
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2199:Union of Utrecht
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2006:
1996:Willem-Alexander
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1974:
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1894:4 September 1948
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1839:4 September 1948
1836:23 November 1890
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1826:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1784:23 November 1890
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1541:
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1496:
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1447:
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1423:
1415:
1395:Carlo Buonaparte
1383:
1379:
1377:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1287:Henry Casimir II
1275:
1271:
1269:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1183:Henry Casimir II
1176:
1175:
1167:
1151:Ernest Casimir I
1139:
1135:
1133:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1085:Ernest Casimir I
1073:
1069:
1067:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1007:
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1001:
985:Ernest Casimir I
978:
977:
969:
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391:14 November 1585
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2189:Stadtholder of
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2110:Stadtholder of
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1945:31 January 1938
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1551:6 December 1813
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1531:Willem Frederik
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1225:Frederick Henry
1209:18 January 1664
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1123:Willem Frederik
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1051:Henry Casimir I
1038:
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991:Ernst Casimir I
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925:Willem Lodewijk
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725:19 January 1795
722:22 October 1751
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659:22 October 1751
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531:Frederick Henry
526:6 November 1650
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1833:(aged 82)
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1778:(aged 73)
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1719:7 October 1840
1717:
1716:(aged 56)
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1653:7 October 1840
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1647:(aged 71)
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1548:(aged 71)
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1454:(aged 26)
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1384:(aged 67)
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1276:(aged 23)
1263:
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1206:(aged 39)
1193:
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1190:
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1147:
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1141:
1140:(aged 51)
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1120:
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1111:
1102:
1091:
1081:
1078:
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2014:
2011:(age 57)
2009:27 April 1967
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1967:Orange-Nassau
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1947:(age 86)
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911:
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538:
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523:14 March 1647
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70: –
69:
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64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2392:(1815–1839).
2291:
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2148:
2139:
2127:
2106:
1988:
1931:
1889:(2004-03-20)
1873:
1831:(1962-11-28)
1815:
1776:(1890-11-23)
1753:
1714:(1849-03-17)
1691:
1645:(1843-12-12)
1622:
1546:(1843-12-12)
1523:
1452:(1831-03-17)
1429:
1382:(1846-07-25)
1362:
1354:
1282:14 July 1711
1274:(1711-07-14)
1251:
1204:(1696-03-25)
1181:
1138:(1664-10-31)
1115:
1072:(1640-07-13)
1049:
1006:(1632-06-02)
983:
940:(1620-05-31)
920:
912:
865:(1606-10-08)
845:
837:
764:
717:(1806-04-09)
694:
651:(1751-10-22)
628:
592:8 March 1702
584:(1702-03-08)
561:
518:(1650-11-06)
495:
452:(1647-03-14)
429:
386:(1625-04-23)
363:
325:10 July 1584
322:26 July 1581
317:(1584-07-10)
297:
289:
236:
211:Dutch Revolt
188:
155:stadtholders
150:
142:
140:
115:
109:January 2024
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2354:William III
2303:(1806–1810)
2180:(1747–1751)
2134:, Europeana
1755:William III
1605:Reign start
1506:Reign start
1460:9 July 1810
1457:1 July 1810
1437:Lodewijk II
1390:1 July 1810
1387:5 June 1806
1337:Reign start
820:Reign start
767:William III
589:4 July 1672
563:William III
329:Stadtholder
272:Reign start
205:in 1559 by
2404:Categories
2359:Wilhelmina
2349:William II
2098:References
2005:1967-04-27
1941:1938-01-31
1883:1909-04-30
1825:1880-08-31
1817:Wilhelmina
1770:1817-02-19
1761:Willem III
1708:1792-12-06
1693:William II
1639:1772-08-24
1540:1772-08-24
1446:1804-10-11
1376:1778-09-02
1367:Lodewijk I
1268:1687-08-04
1198:1657-01-18
1132:1613-08-07
1066:1612-01-21
1000:1573-12-22
934:1560-03-13
921:Our Father
859:1536-11-22
730:William IV
711:1748-03-08
656:4 May 1747
645:1711-09-01
630:William IV
597:William II
578:1650-11-04
569:Willem III
512:1626-05-27
497:William II
446:1584-01-29
380:1567-11-14
311:1533-04-24
298:the Silent
183:See also:
163:William IV
141:This is a
79:newspapers
2344:William I
2195:Philip II
2018:Incumbent
1963:Abdicated
1906:Abdicated
1848:Abdicated
1699:Willem II
1666:Abdicated
1658:William V
1624:William I
1608:Reign end
1559:William V
1509:Reign end
1470:Bonaparte
1408:Bonaparte
1340:Reign end
886:William I
846:the Elder
823:Reign end
779:Groningen
775:Friesland
696:William V
636:Willem IV
503:Willem II
465:William I
399:William I
331:, son of
291:William I
275:Reign end
223:The Hague
2315:Louis II
2191:Guelders
2051:See also
1630:Willem I
1602:Lifespan
1503:Lifespan
1431:Louis II
1403:Napoleon
1363:the Good
1334:Lifespan
817:Lifespan
702:Willem V
302:Willem I
269:Lifespan
167:monarchy
18:Koningin
2369:Beatrix
2364:Juliana
2310:Louis I
2193:(under
2120:Utrecht
2116:Zeeland
2112:Holland
1933:Beatrix
1875:Juliana
1393:Son of
1356:Louis I
1019:John VI
953:John VI
839:John VI
787:John VI
783:Drenthe
371:Maurits
365:Maurice
203:Utrecht
199:Zeeland
195:Holland
93:scholar
1614:Family
1515:Family
1346:Family
1301:Nassau
1230:Nassau
1160:Nassau
1094:Nassau
1028:Nassau
962:Nassau
891:Nassau
850:Jan VI
829:Family
281:Family
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1617:Image
1611:Notes
1518:Image
1512:Notes
1349:Image
1343:Notes
832:Image
826:Notes
765:When
284:Image
278:Notes
147:Dutch
100:JSTOR
86:books
2118:and
1660:and
1599:Name
1561:and
1500:Name
1397:and
1331:Name
1289:and
1219:and
1153:and
1146:1664
1143:1640
1087:and
1080:1640
1077:1632
1021:and
1014:1632
1011:1620
955:and
948:1620
945:1584
880:and
873:1581
870:1578
814:Name
781:and
732:and
666:and
599:and
533:and
467:and
401:and
335:and
266:Name
226:the
201:and
72:news
55:by
2406::
2114:,
2007:)
1943:)
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234:.
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149::
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2003:(
1939:(
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97:·
90:·
83:·
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20:)
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