1237:
117:
5664:
1387:
5707:
5719:
1765:
KG 26 reported attacks on the
British coast and the following incident. "About 2000hrs spotted armed, darkened steamer of 3,000 to 4,000 T (30,000,000 to 40,000,000 G), course 300°, near Terschellng Bank. Several attacks were made from 4,300 ft (1,300 m). One hit was scored on the
1774:?) The attack on a steamer near Terschellng Bank is most regrettable and contravenes the regulations issued to the Luftwaffe for the conduct of war on merchant shipping. Air attacks at sea are permitted only in a strip thirty miles wide along the British coast. Closer investigation has been ordered."
48:
983:
An inquiry exonerated the bomber crew because they had received no warning and no recognition flares had been fired from the ships. Reports of submarines, indiscriminate firing and general excitement on the destroyers caused uncertainty but the committee ruled that the destroyer
1949:(9 April â 10 June 1940) when another ten destroyers were sunk. Of 22 destroyers built before the war bearing names, only ten were left to cover a coast from the north of Norway to the Baltic and the coast of Estonia, followed by the coasts of the
1898:
The inquiry concluded that reports of submarines, indiscriminate firing of anti-aircraft guns and general excitement contributed to the uncertainty about the timing of events. The committee decided that there had been a bomb attack at
1793:" ) after recovering the lifeboats left when the submarine hunt began. Most of the men in the water had died of hypothermia by the time that the destroyers returned. Sixty survivors were rescued from the 330 men on
1619:
dropped four depth-charges which detonated too close to the destroyer and jammed the rudder, the ship moving in circles until it was freed. The other destroyers continued to rescue survivors but then a lookout on
1752:...as FdM West has already mentioned in his War Diary, the mine situation in the approaches to the Heligoland Bight is very serious. The lack of minesweepers makes regular or even infrequent passages impossible.
224:
5754:
1102:
From 17 October 1939 to 10 February 1940, the
Germans had conducted eleven mining operations, planting 1,800 mines off estuaries and ports on the east coast of Britain, which sank 66 ships (238,467
1301:
was estimated at 30 nmi (56 km; 35 mi) with a full moon to the south-east. The first bomber airborne was 1H+IM, flown by
Feldwebel JĂ€ger who headed north, then used the south end of
1522:" ("Aeroplane has been sighted in the black cloud in front of the moon") as JĂ€ger made a bombing run at 4,900 ft (1,500 m), convinced by the gunfire from the ship that it was hostile.
1538:" ("Have been hit. Need assistance."). As the other ships turned to assist the ship, Berger ordered them back into formation, lest they strayed out of the swept channel but reversed course at
1766:
forecastle, two hits amidships, ship caught fire and sank. No further observations due to darkness. Light anti-aircraft and machine-gun fire from the ship." "Is this the sinking of the
309:
217:
1344:(Fighter Leader German Bight) during the afternoon of 22 February for air support to cover the destroyers as they returned to port on 23 February but this was not forwarded to
1632:
accelerated to attack the submarine, one of its boats, not yet cast off, being dragged under the stern. The captain tried to ram the submarine but it was probably the bows of
210:
2314:. Vol. II. Translated by McMurry, Dean S.; Osers, Ewald (trans. pbk. Clarendon Press, Oxford ed.). Freiburg im Breisgau: MilitÀrgeschichtliches Forschungsamt .
1937:
a discrepancy that could not be accounted for. The
Heinkel crew was exonerated because they had received no warning and no recognition flare had been fired by the ships.
1692:
The
Leberecht Maass sunk in grid square 6954, lower left quadrant. (This spot lies on 'Route 1' more than ten miles from our own nearest minefields in the declared area.)
4235:
3980:
3588:
5586:
3604:
3924:
3527:
3499:
2643:
5565:
4244:
3931:
3065:
1060:
of air operations. Sufficient notice was necessary to ensure that operations by one service did not interfere with those of the other. Air attacks east of the
302:
4547:
3910:
3219:
2844:
1454:
saw an aircraft pass overhead at an estimated 1,600â2,600 ft (500â800 m), not showing appropriate recognition signals, which return soon after. At
1072:
unless it was certain that the ship was hostile. West of the minefield, apart from attacks on submarines, which were notoriously difficult to identify, the
3560:
3506:
2692:
4017:
3513:
3129:
2539:
3903:
3350:
3226:
1967:
295:
5744:
3203:
2583:
1787:
after thirty minutes of confusion, including reports of torpedo tracks and periscopes, Berger ordered the surviving four ships to return to base ("
1550:, making rescue and towing equipment ready and was 1,600 ft (500 m) distant when the aircraft returned for a second bombing run and hit
3640:
2952:
1429:, a defensive minefield protecting the German Bight. The ships were sailing on a bearing of 300°, when they were attacked from the air. At about
1168:
79:
3459:
2761:
5458:
5749:
5739:
4251:
4214:
4191:
3712:
2634:
2604:
3966:
4344:
4200:
4184:
4156:
3404:
2611:
1562:
had broken in two and was sinking in 130 ft (40 m) as the
Heinkel departed to the west. The other destroyers manoeuvred towards
5101:
4168:
4080:
4024:
3987:
3269:
877:
608:
2329:
Stegemann, Bernd. "Part IV the First Phase of the War up to the Spring of 1940. 4. The War in the North Sea and the Arctic in 1940". In
4073:
2805:
1153:
1682:. The aircraft had received return fire and the crew claimed to have sunk the ship. Wireless messages from the area were passed on to
1673:
received information from KG 26 that one of its aircraft had attacked a ship, about 20 nmi (37 km; 23 mi) north of the
5579:
4207:
2597:
2555:
1529:
5428:
3247:
3021:
2784:
2650:
2461:
4323:
4120:
3157:
2657:
2569:
2505:
1962:
1368:
did not have the codes. Both headquarters insisted that the other contact their forces by wireless to warn them but neither did.
4526:
4038:
2888:
2426:
2303:
1939â1945 Bernard & Graefe Verlag, Bonn (1995). Originally published in
English by Greenhill books, Lionel Leventhal (2003)
1183:
5122:
5027:
4554:
4300:
4175:
3261:
3235:
3092:
2798:
2715:
2349:
2319:
2292:
2273:
872:
459:
348:
1953:
and France after 10 June 1940. Three new destroyers joined the fleet in 1940 but the number rose above 22 only in mid-1943.
5355:
4762:
4648:
3813:
3280:
3276:
3254:
2858:
1756:
The fate of the destroyers came into doubt after JĂ€ger had landed and reported sinking a ship 31 mi (50 km) from
1362:, with a request that aircraft already in the air be limited to attacks off the English coast; this was impossible because
964:
with information about air operations over the North Sea but had not been informed about the naval operation. A request by
5270:
4734:
4066:
4052:
3265:
1494:
saw German markings on the aircraft at the last moment but their wireless message on the common frequency went unheeded.
1213:
1195:
1189:
985:
1339:
663:
5479:
5348:
5226:
4804:
4519:
4470:
4228:
3783:
3035:
2874:
2722:
2576:
1201:
726:
376:
5595:
4477:
4449:
4266:
3848:
3567:
3534:
2395:
2368:
425:
2750:
5632:
4790:
4727:
3862:
3698:
2821:
2309:
3375:
5156:
4997:
4986:
4822:
4581:
4540:
4433:
4371:
3758:
3028:
2897:
2865:
1207:
999:
3545:
3113:
5542:
5514:
5392:
5185:
4422:
3873:
3799:
3595:
2966:
2685:
2590:
2475:
2287:. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey (Repr. Eng. trans. ed.). Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing, Pen & Sword.
1324:
as usual but an admiral failed to pass on the information, leaving the 1st
Destroyer Flotilla ignorant of the
1236:
5759:
5602:
5535:
5486:
5417:
5242:
4748:
4699:
4463:
4456:
4059:
3820:
3611:
2664:
362:
1464:
SchrÀpler, were certain that the ship was a merchant vessel, which also failed to show recognition signals.
5676:
5572:
4947:
4908:
3827:
3662:
3647:
3574:
3553:
3371:
3049:
2835:
2828:
2812:
2523:
2482:
2454:
319:
1929:
suffered a huge explosion, broke up and sank. The aircrew claimed that they made only two bombing runs at
1570:
stopping engines to drift towards the survivors in the water between the two halves of the ship, sending "
830:
5639:
4963:
4915:
4533:
4505:
4358:
3973:
3952:
3473:
3136:
3042:
2532:
418:
675:
5697:
5437:
4933:
4852:
4797:
4685:
4641:
4291:
3917:
3841:
3743:
3620:
3492:
3485:
3445:
3418:
3150:
3083:
2678:
2489:
2419:
1018:
845:
840:
810:
702:
534:
1532:, between bridge and the first funnel. The ship quickly lost speed, veering to starboard and sending "
5339:
5256:
5041:
4901:
4873:
4706:
4611:
4401:
3834:
2908:
2562:
1554:
with two bombs out of four. A big fireball rose from around the stern funnel and those above deck on
709:
449:
432:
413:
338:
3106:
1305:
as a route marker and flew on a bearing of 241° towards the Humber at 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
5078:
5055:
4307:
4108:
4101:
3765:
3425:
3397:
3390:
2777:
773:
454:
408:
3122:
3099:
1576:" ("To all. Maass going down. Send boats."). With lifeboats swung out, ready to begin the rescue,
5500:
5444:
5314:
5174:
4859:
4512:
4408:
4314:
3882:
3750:
3720:
3684:
3669:
3541:
3433:
3411:
3357:
3343:
3325:
2989:
2770:
2498:
2447:
1989:
835:
668:
658:
483:
1946:
254:
5192:
5085:
4887:
4838:
4741:
4634:
4604:
4387:
4275:
4001:
3792:
3383:
3364:
3334:
2881:
2851:
1179:
882:
498:
488:
473:
132:
1866:
and the other destroyers turned to render assistance, they strayed outside the swept channel,
1435:
5683:
5406:
5249:
5145:
5115:
5071:
4811:
4776:
4769:
4692:
4590:
4031:
4008:
3855:
3466:
3003:
2743:
2729:
2412:
754:
692:
570:
522:
3301:
2307:
Maier, Klaus A.; Rohde, Horst; Stegemann, Bernd; Umbreit, Hans (2015) . Falla, P. S. (ed.).
1611:, 3,300 ft (1,000 m) from the explosion, was moving towards it when it obtained a
1162:
136:
5507:
5362:
5013:
4970:
4940:
4866:
4676:
4655:
3581:
3058:
2736:
1497:
1406:
867:
762:
596:
478:
393:
383:
266:
1624:
reported a submarine. Berger gave orders to stop the rescue until the submarine was sunk,
8:
5625:
5399:
5277:
5233:
4755:
3889:
3655:
3182:
3012:
2996:
2945:
1450:
JĂ€ger. The pilot saw a ship, moving fast towards the north-west. On the sea, lookouts on
1275:
825:
787:
740:
733:
697:
632:
517:
398:
5618:
5451:
5376:
5330:
5300:
5208:
5048:
4713:
4597:
4491:
4442:
4380:
4136:
4087:
3896:
3520:
3175:
2973:
1654:
1265:
1253:
1103:
977:
850:
644:
637:
575:
508:
493:
244:
202:
1516:
saw the aircraft come out of a cloud bank with the moon astern of it and transmitted "
1159:
5609:
5493:
5383:
5323:
5284:
5217:
5199:
5165:
5108:
5062:
5006:
4831:
4569:
4561:
4498:
4351:
3945:
3477:
2938:
2917:
2627:
2391:
2364:
2345:
2315:
2288:
2269:
1647:
801:
794:
768:
747:
651:
548:
503:
403:
1842:
had laid 120 tethered mines on the night of 10/11 January, roughly in the area that
1724:
5528:
5521:
5465:
5129:
4894:
4880:
4783:
4720:
4671:
4484:
4337:
4284:
4094:
4045:
3959:
3189:
3166:
2699:
1440:
Döring the gunner of
Heinkel 1H+IM, flying towards the English coast, had seen the
1123:
923:
780:
719:
680:
466:
437:
276:
39:
2708:
5551:
5263:
5178:
5136:
5034:
4977:
4845:
4627:
4618:
4147:
3729:
3705:
2959:
2266:
The
Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe September 1939 â April 1940
1834:
In 2014, Gerhard Koop and Klaus-Peter Schmolke wrote that the British destroyers
1728:
1137:
1028:, the supreme command of the German armed forces, had issued standing orders for
820:
685:
613:
565:
527:
442:
5663:
1640:, still not replying to wireless calls, had struck one of the 120 mines laid in
5723:
5711:
5558:
5094:
5020:
3072:
2931:
1441:
1286:
1282:
1257:
1043:
953:
603:
388:
343:
287:
259:
5733:
5369:
3294:
3143:
2982:
1950:
1808:
1410:
1144:, which were suspected of spying, possibly to find the swept channels in the
1107:
941:
714:
539:
369:
271:
180:
94:
81:
1261:
5668:
5472:
3772:
3677:
3308:
2671:
2435:
2361:
Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939â1945: The Naval History of World War Two
2154:
1490:
Döring returned fire with the ventral machine-gun at once. The lookouts on
1278:
1131:
1117:
1097:
917:
589:
140:
122:
1165:) planned to intercept the British vessels with the six destroyers of the
5307:
5293:
4955:
3631:
3452:
3437:
2791:
2342:
Eagles over the Sea 1935â1942: A History of Luftwaffe Maritime Operations
2225:
1679:
1405:) began at 19:00 on 22 February 1940. The flotilla, operating from their
1392:
1353:
1141:
815:
618:
151:
4662:
4415:
4394:
3287:
2620:
2548:
1612:
945:
555:
332:
35:
1484:, whose officers thought that they had identified a British aircraft.
948:. Only sixty survivors were rescued and the operation was called off.
4925:
4330:
4127:
3938:
3736:
3691:
2061:
1298:
1231:
1182:), which embarked prize crews. The flotilla comprised the destroyers
935:
911:
862:
72:
5755:
Naval battles and operations of the European theatre of World War II
3212:
1508:
markings in the light of the gun flashes but others doubted him. At
3196:
2924:
1423:, a 6 nmi (11 km; 6.9 mi)-wide swept channel of the
1414:
1386:
560:
47:
2344:(Epub ed.). Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing (Pen & Sword).
1731:, who asked if this could have anything to do with the sinking of
1525:
The first two bombs and the fourth missed but the third bomb hit
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2024:
2022:
976:
to ask if destroyers were at sea but the reply came too late; a
926:. Poor inter-service communication and co-operation between the
3806:
2404:
2039:
2037:
1818:
1519:
Flugzeug ist gesichtet worden in der schwarzen Wolke des Mondes
1352:
on 22 February, a telephone call was made on behalf of Admiral
907:
896:
2144:
2142:
1813:
to search for survivors was cancelled due to thick fog and at
3994:
2215:
2213:
2170:
2019:
2082:
2080:
2034:
2139:
1986:
For maritime operations a separate staff was formed within
1945:
Destroyer operations in the North Sea were suspended until
1302:
2330:
2306:
2241:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
1903:
when three bombs fell 1,300 ft (400 m) abeam of
1472:
While hesitating to attack, the Heinkel was fired on with
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2077:
1371:
1281:), was briefed to fly an anti-shipping raid between the
1084:
had ships in the area, provided that this was reported.
232:
2191:
2092:
2049:
1330:
operation. The mistake should have been uncovered when
1136:(War Navy) sought to disrupt the activities of British
3066:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
2104:
5695:
940:
resulted in the loss of two German warships through
2127:
1615:contact to starboard, which caused more confusion.
1066:minefield were prohibited unless at the request of
1817:on 23 February a He 111 flying over the island of
2363:(3rd rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
1968:List of German military equipment of World War II
1850:sank. The authors wrote that it was certain that
1707:The Max Schultz also missing. Probably submarine.
5731:
2358:
2028:
1858:and they concluded that the second explosion at
1745:war diary for 22 February 1940 recorded that at
1603:there was another big explosion and lookouts on
1444:of a ship to port and reported it to the pilot,
317:
2283:Koop, Gerhard; Schmolke, Klaus-Peter (2014) .
998:there was a bigger explosion on the destroyer
2420:
2359:Rohwer, JĂŒrgen; HĂŒmmelchen, Gerhard (2005) .
303:
218:
2282:
2247:
2231:
2219:
2185:
2086:
2067:
2043:
2001:
1995:
1987:
1821:, was shot down by navy anti-aircraft guns.
1806:
1788:
1757:
1740:
1718:
1712:
1683:
1674:
1668:
1641:
1571:
1533:
1517:
1503:
1495:
1485:
1459:
1445:
1433:
1424:
1418:
1400:
1373:
1363:
1357:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1269:
1247:
1222:
1174:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1129:
1121:
1111:
1088:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
971:
965:
959:
951:
933:
927:
915:
25:
2427:
2413:
2385:
1078:was allowed to attack on sight, even when
310:
296:
225:
211:
2328:
2098:
2055:
1502:GĂŒnther Hosemann claimed that he saw the
2339:
2268:. Barnsley: Seaforth (Pen & Sword).
2235:
2204:
2160:
2148:
2121:
1882:, along with 286 members of the crew of
1805:was reported missing. The dispatch of a
1385:
1293:on 22 February and began to take off at
1235:
994:there was a big explosion amidships. At
5745:Friendly fire incidents of World War II
2312:: Germany's Initial Conquests in Europe
1963:Friendly fire incidents of World War II
1918:there was a big explosion amidships of
1893:
150:Attack British fishing trawlers at the
5732:
4274:
4252:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2390:. New Vanguard (091). Oxford: Osprey.
1591:
1573:An alle. Maass sinkt. Boote aussetzen.
958:had sent several signals to the naval
5123:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4555:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4201:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4157:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3262:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2408:
2263:
2164:
2133:
2071:
1878:More than 320 crewmen were killed in
291:
206:
5750:Naval operations of the Kriegsmarine
5740:North Sea operations of World War II
4245:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3277:Rape during the liberation of France
1940:
1914:was hit towards the bows and around
234:North Sea naval operations 1939â1945
1790:An alle. Kurs 120 Grad. Fahrt 17 sm
1106:), three destroyers and a trawler.
970:for air support on 23 February led
13:
4471:German invasion of the Netherlands
2751:Weather events during World War II
2379:
1662:
1241:Example of a Heinkel He 111 bomber
1128:(Maritime Warfare Command) of the
1034:co-operation in naval operations.
18:German naval operation during WWII
14:
5771:
5102:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2285:German Destroyers of World War II
1778:
1417:, was proceeding quickly towards
1391:Map of the North Sea showing the
5717:
5705:
5662:
2434:
2310:Germany and the Second World War
1994:which after expansion was named
1717:, the commander in chief of the
1340:JagdfliegerfĂŒhrer Deutsche Bucht
980:bomber attacked the destroyers.
115:
46:
2256:
1659:on the night of 10/11 January.
1087:
922:on 22 February 1940 during the
5349:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
3059:Territorial changes of Germany
2967:Indonesian National Revolution
1980:
1318:reported the air operation to
944:bombing and German or British
1:
4749:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4700:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4464:German invasion of Luxembourg
2845:Mediterranean and Middle East
2013:
1873:
1607:reported another air attack;
1467:
1007:
57:
4656:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4345:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3663:Independent State of Croatia
2029:Rohwer & HĂŒmmelchen 2005
1824:
1711:The report was forwarded to
1458:the pilot and the observer,
1221:
197:1 destroyer slightly damaged
7:
5640:End of World War II in Asia
5480:Western invasion of Germany
4987:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
4964:Second Battle of El Alamein
4534:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4506:Battle of the Mediterranean
4359:Italian invasion of Albania
2533:Air warfare of World War II
2388:German Destroyers 1939â1945
2340:Paterson, Lawrence (2019).
1956:
1829:
1628:not replying to the order.
1588:began taking on survivors.
1535:Habe Treffer. Brauche Hilfe
1004:, which broke up and sank.
990:was bombed and that around
10:
5776:
5566:Naval bombardment of Japan
4934:First Battle of El Alamein
4853:Battle of Christmas Island
4798:Japanese invasion of Burma
4562:Italian invasion of Greece
4478:German invasion of Belgium
4450:German invasion of Denmark
4423:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4292:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2556:Comparative military ranks
1646:by the British destroyers
1308:
1289:. The crews were ready by
1229:
1095:
1025:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
1019:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
1016:
878:Raids on the Atlantic Wall
873:Strategic Bombing Campaign
5655:
5487:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5427:
5418:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
5155:
5042:Allied invasion of Sicily
4996:
4902:Aleutian Islands campaign
4874:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4821:
4812:Greek famine of 1941â1944
4707:Second Battle of Changsha
4612:German invasion of Greece
4580:
4457:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
4432:
4370:
4265:
4146:
3872:
3782:
3630:
3333:
3324:
3082:
2907:
2799:North and Central Pacific
2760:
2522:
2515:
2442:
1797:, none of the 308 men on
1381:
1173:(1st Destroyer Flotilla,
914:by six destroyers of the
329:
240:
191:606 German sailors killed
187:
175:
165:
157:
146:
128:
110:
67:
45:
33:
23:
5079:Allied invasion of Italy
5056:Solomon Islands campaign
4805:Third Battle of Changsha
4402:First Battle of Changsha
4308:Second Sino-Japanese War
3248:German military brothels
3114:United States war crimes
2248:Koop & Schmolke 2014
2232:Koop & Schmolke 2014
2220:Koop & Schmolke 2014
2186:Koop & Schmolke 2014
2087:Koop & Schmolke 2014
2068:Koop & Schmolke 2014
2044:Koop & Schmolke 2014
1973:
1727:and its chief of staff,
1356:, the chief of staff of
5501:Second Guangxi campaign
5356:Philippines (1944â1945)
4860:Battle of the Coral Sea
4763:Fall of the Philippines
4409:Battle of South Guangxi
4315:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3721:Italian Social Republic
2386:Williamson, G. (2003).
2301:Die deutschen Zerstörer
5086:Armistice of Cassibile
4888:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4839:Battle of the Java Sea
4742:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4642:SyriaâLebanon campaign
4635:Battle of South Shanxi
4605:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4388:Battle of the Atlantic
4002:Korean Liberation Army
3715:(until September 1943)
3672:(until September 1944)
3650:(until September 1944)
2002:
1996:
1988:
1807:
1789:
1776:
1758:
1754:
1741:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1694:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1642:
1580:, along with those of
1572:
1534:
1518:
1504:
1496:
1486:
1476:anti-aircraft guns by
1460:
1446:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1401:
1396:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1270:
1248:
1243:
1223:
1175:
1169:1. Zerstörer-Flottille
1167:
1152:
1146:
1130:
1122:
1112:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1040:was obliged to inform
1036:
1031:LuftwaffeâKriegsmarine
1030:
1024:
1012:
972:
966:
960:
952:
934:
928:
916:
26:
5250:Second Battle of Guam
5146:Bengal famine of 1943
5116:Second Battle of Kiev
5072:Battle of the Dnieper
4777:Battle of Wake Island
4649:East African campaign
4591:Battle of South Henan
4236:atrocities by Germans
4009:Korean Volunteer Army
2990:Occupation of Germany
2744:Music in World War II
2264:Haarr, Geirr (2013).
1870:hit a mine and sank.
1801:survived, one man on
1763:
1750:
1705:
1690:
1688:and SKL. The message
1389:
1260:bombers and based at
1239:
1054:was required to tell
1048:of naval sorties and
906:) was a German naval
571:Battle of Britain Day
61: 1 January 1938
52:The German destroyer
5760:February 1940 events
5536:Surrender of Germany
5014:Battle of West Hubei
4971:Guadalcanal campaign
4941:Battle of Stalingrad
4867:Battle of Madagascar
3641:Albania protectorate
3428:(formerly Swaziland)
3137:Wehrmacht war crimes
2953:Expulsion of Germans
2737:Art and World War II
2635:British contribution
2584:Governments in exile
2163:, pp. 145â146;
1947:Operation WeserĂŒbung
1894:Committee of Inquiry
1667:During the evening,
1498:Oberleutnant zur See
1402:Unternehmen Wikinger
1375:Unternehmen Wikinger
1297:Visibility over the
903:Unternehmen Wikinger
868:Defence of the Reich
349:The Heligoland Bight
171:4 Staffel, II./KG 26
27:Unternehmen Wikinger
5626:Potsdam Declaration
5515:Italy (Spring 1945)
5278:Liberation of Paris
4735:Siege of Sevastopol
3753:(until August 1944)
3656:Wang Jingwei regime
3478:from September 1943
3438:from September 1944
3376:from September 1944
3236:Romanian war crimes
3227:Persecution of Jews
3213:Croatian war crimes
3183:Japanese war crimes
2997:Occupation of Japan
2946:First Indochina War
2658:Military production
2570:Declarations of war
2331:Maier et al. (2015)
2167:, pp. 294â295.
2151:, pp. 145â146.
1886:. One crewman from
1276:General der Flieger
1188:(flotilla leader),
1104:gross register tons
857:Strategic campaigns
460:YpresâComines Canal
91: /
24:Operation Viking /
5619:Surrender of Japan
5452:Battle of Iwo Jima
5301:Belgrade offensive
4714:Siege of Leningrad
4598:Battle of Shanggao
4527:British Somaliland
4492:Dunkirk evacuation
4443:Norwegian campaign
4381:Invasion of Poland
4208:Japanese prisoners
3176:Italian war crimes
3107:British war crimes
3022:Soviet occupations
2806:South-West Pacific
2693:Allied cooperation
2651:Military equipment
1997:Flieger-Division X
1676:Terschellingerbank
1546:slowly approached
1399:Operation Viking (
1397:
1266:Schleswig-Holstein
1246:On 21 February, 4
1244:
1163:Alfred SaalwÀchter
1120:, the head of the
978:Kampfgeschwader 26
883:Battle of Atlantic
137:Alfred SaalwÀchter
5693:
5692:
5651:
5650:
5494:Battle of Okinawa
5393:Burma (1944â1945)
5227:Mariana and Palau
5007:Tunisian campaign
4832:Fall of Singapore
4756:Fall of Hong Kong
4499:Battle of Britain
4352:Operation Himmler
4261:
4260:
3925:Dutch East Indies
3568:Southern Rhodesia
3320:
3319:
3220:Genocide of Serbs
3123:German war crimes
3100:Soviet war crimes
3093:Allied war crimes
2939:Division of Korea
2918:Chinese Civil War
2716:Strategic bombing
2628:Manhattan Project
2351:978-1-5267-4003-8
2321:978-0-19-873834-3
2294:978-1-84832-193-9
2275:978-1-84832-140-3
2188:, pp. 70â71.
2046:, pp. 68â69.
1941:Subsequent events
1862:was a mine. When
1742:Marinegruppe West
1714:Marinegruppe West
1685:Marinegruppe West
1582:Friedrich Eckoldt
1556:Friedrich Eckoldt
1544:Friedrich Eckoldt
1452:Friedrich Eckoldt
1372:Operation Viking/
1359:Marinegruppe West
1333:Marinegruppe West
1321:Marinegruppe West
1185:Friedrich Eckoldt
1154:Marinegruppe West
1081:Marinegruppe West
1069:Marinegruppe West
1057:Marinegruppe West
1037:Marinegruppe West
967:Marinegruppe West
961:Marinegruppe West
891:
890:
285:
284:
201:
200:
195:2 destroyers sunk
129:Commanded by
5767:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5701:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5669:World portal
5667:
5666:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5529:Prague offensive
5524:
5522:Battle of Berlin
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5466:Vienna offensive
5461:
5454:
5447:
5445:Battle of Manila
5440:
5420:
5411:
5402:
5395:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5319:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5229:
5222:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5188:
5186:KorsunâCherkassy
5181:
5170:
5148:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5028:Bombing of Gorky
5023:
5016:
5009:
4989:
4982:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4895:Battle of Midway
4890:
4883:
4881:Battle of Gazala
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4791:Battle of Borneo
4786:
4784:Malayan campaign
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4728:Bombing of Gorky
4723:
4721:Battle of Moscow
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4573:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4485:Battle of France
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4338:Munich Agreement
4333:
4326:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4294:
4287:
4272:
4271:
4254:
4247:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4223:Soviet prisoners
4217:
4210:
4203:
4194:
4187:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4163:German prisoners
4159:
4139:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3701:
3699:French Indochina
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3623:
3614:
3607:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3546:from August 1944
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3429:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3331:
3330:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3272:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3238:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3190:Nanjing Massacre
3185:
3178:
3169:
3167:Nuremberg trials
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2900:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2771:Asia and Pacific
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2700:Mulberry harbour
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2542:
2535:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2374:
2355:
2334:
2325:
2299:Translated from
2298:
2279:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2208:
2202:
2189:
2183:
2168:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2075:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1984:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1861:
1857:
1816:
1812:
1792:
1786:
1761:
1748:
1744:
1722:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1696:was received at
1687:
1678:
1672:
1645:
1602:
1575:
1541:
1537:
1521:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1489:
1475:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1404:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1296:
1292:
1273:
1256:, equipped with
1251:
1226:
1178:
1172:
1157:
1150:minefield belt.
1149:
1135:
1127:
1124:Seekriegsleitung
1115:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1033:
1027:
997:
993:
975:
969:
963:
957:
939:
931:
924:Second World War
921:
720:Atlantic Pockets
324:
320:Western Front of
312:
305:
298:
289:
288:
277:Northern Barrage
235:
227:
220:
213:
204:
203:
166:Executed by
161:19 February 1940
121:
119:
118:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
95:54.717°N 2.767°E
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
62:
59:
50:
40:Second World War
29:
21:
20:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5696:
5694:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5661:
5659:
5647:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5585:
5580:Atomic bombings
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5423:
5416:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5322:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5283:
5276:
5271:Eastern Romania
5269:
5264:Warsaw Uprising
5262:
5257:Tannenberg Line
5255:
5248:
5243:Western Ukraine
5241:
5232:
5225:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5173:
5164:
5151:
5144:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5035:Battle of Kursk
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4992:
4985:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4846:St Nazaire Raid
4844:
4837:
4830:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4670:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4628:Anglo-Iraqi War
4626:
4619:Battle of Crete
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4576:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4548:Eastern Romania
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4366:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4290:
4283:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4234:
4227:
4222:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4190:
4183:
4174:
4167:
4162:
4155:
4142:
4135:
4126:
4119:
4114:
4109:Western Ukraine
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4053:Northeast China
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3759:Slovak Republic
3757:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3730:Empire of Japan
3728:
3719:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3639:
3626:
3619:
3610:
3603:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3432:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3316:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3275:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3242:Sexual violence
3241:
3234:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2972:
2965:
2960:Greek Civil War
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2903:
2896:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2785:South-East Asia
2783:
2776:
2769:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2644:Military awards
2642:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2538:
2531:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2433:
2398:
2382:
2380:Further reading
2377:
2371:
2352:
2322:
2295:
2276:
2259:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2192:
2184:
2171:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2078:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2010:
1990:Fliegerkorps II
1985:
1981:
1976:
1959:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1920:Leberecht Maass
1915:
1912:Leberecht Maass
1908:
1900:
1896:
1884:Leberecht Maass
1876:
1859:
1855:
1852:Leberecht Maass
1844:Leberecht Maass
1832:
1827:
1814:
1795:Leberecht Maass
1784:
1781:
1768:Leberecht Maass
1746:
1733:Leberecht Maass
1729:Hans Jeschonnek
1701:
1697:
1665:
1663:Higher commands
1634:Leberecht Maass
1605:Richard Beitzen
1600:
1597:
1586:Richard Beitzen
1564:Leberecht Maass
1560:Leberecht Maass
1552:Leberecht Maass
1548:Leberecht Maass
1539:
1527:Leberecht Maass
1509:
1478:Richard Beitzen
1473:
1470:
1455:
1430:
1395:
1384:
1379:
1349:
1345:
1311:
1294:
1290:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1215:Leberecht Maass
1191:Richard Beitzen
1176:KapitÀn zur See
1100:
1094:
1021:
1015:
1010:
995:
991:
987:Leberecht Maass
892:
887:
614:St Nazaire Raid
566:The Hardest Day
433:Fort Eben-Emael
419:Rotterdam Blitz
377:The Netherlands
325:
321:
318:
316:
286:
281:
236:
233:
231:
196:
194:
192:
170:
139:
135:
116:
114:
111:Planned by
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
76:
75:
63:
60:
54:Leberecht Maass
19:
12:
11:
5:
5773:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5727:
5726:
5714:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5599:
5596:South Sakhalin
5592:
5591:
5590:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5433:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5396:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5320:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5230:
5223:
5214:
5205:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5171:
5161:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5075:
5068:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5021:Battle of Attu
5017:
5010:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4983:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4827:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4770:Battle of Guam
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4693:Battle of Kiev
4689:
4682:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4586:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4376:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4280:
4278:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4232:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:United Kingdom
4188:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4160:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4005:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3596:British Empire
3589:United Kingdom
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3430:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3405:Czechoslovakia
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3302:Rape of Manila
3298:
3291:
3284:
3273:
3258:
3251:
3239:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3179:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3140:
3133:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3073:United Nations
3069:
3062:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2932:Decolonization
2928:
2921:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2878:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2605:United Kingdom
2601:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2451:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2356:
2350:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2320:
2304:
2293:
2280:
2274:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2240:
2238:, p. 147.
2234:, p. 69;
2224:
2209:
2207:, p. 146.
2190:
2169:
2153:
2138:
2136:, p. 295.
2126:
2124:, p. 144.
2103:
2101:, p. 159.
2099:Stegemann 2015
2091:
2076:
2074:, p. 293.
2070:, p. 67;
2060:
2058:, p. 169.
2056:Stegemann 2015
2048:
2033:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2003:Fliegerkorps X
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1942:
1939:
1935:7:45â8:00 p.m.
1895:
1892:
1888:Erich Koellner
1875:
1872:
1854:was bombed at
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1803:Erich Koellner
1780:
1779:Return to base
1777:
1725:Hermann Göring
1670:Fliegerkorps X
1664:
1661:
1630:Erich Koellner
1622:Erich Koellner
1617:Theodor Riedel
1609:Theodor Riedel
1596:
1590:
1578:Erich Koellner
1568:Erich Koellner
1482:Erich Koellner
1469:
1466:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1365:Fliegerkorps X
1315:Fliegerkorps X
1310:
1307:
1287:Humber Estuary
1283:Thames Estuary
1271:Fliegerkorps X
1258:Heinkel He 111
1240:
1230:Main article:
1227:
1220:
1203:Theodor Riedel
1197:Erich Koellner
1160:Generaladmiral
1096:Main article:
1093:
1086:
1051:Fliegerkorps X
1044:Fliegerkorps X
1017:Main article:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
973:Fliegerkorps X
954:Fliegerkorps X
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
807:
806:
792:
785:
778:
777:
776:
771:
759:
752:
745:
738:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
700:
695:
690:
683:
678:
676:HĂŒrtgen Forest
673:
666:
661:
659:Siegfried Line
656:
649:
642:
635:
624:
623:
622:
621:
616:
609:Commando Raids
606:
604:Baedeker Blitz
601:
594:
581:
580:
573:
568:
563:
558:
545:
544:
543:
542:
532:
525:
520:
515:
514:
513:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
440:
435:
422:
421:
416:
411:
409:The Grebbeberg
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
373:
372:
359:
358:
351:
346:
341:
330:
327:
326:
315:
314:
307:
300:
292:
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
263:
262:
252:
247:
241:
238:
237:
230:
229:
222:
215:
207:
199:
198:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
130:
126:
125:
112:
108:
107:
71:
69:
65:
64:
51:
43:
42:
31:
30:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5772:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:Kuril Islands
5600:
5597:
5593:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5370:Syrmian Front
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:Market Garden
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5175:Monte Cassino
5172:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5147:
5143:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4541:Baltic states
4538:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:United States
4182:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4121:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
4118:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:Liechtenstein
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:United States
3602:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:Comfort women
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3279: /
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268: /
3267:
3264: /
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:Camp brothels
3252:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:The Holocaust
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3130:forced labour
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:Marshall Plan
2980:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2836:Eastern Front
2833:
2830:
2829:Western Front
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:Puppet states
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2665:Naval history
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2612:United States
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2399:
2397:1-84176-504-X
2393:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2372:
2370:1-86176-257-7
2366:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2250:, p. 92.
2249:
2244:
2237:
2236:Paterson 2019
2233:
2228:
2222:, p. 71.
2221:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:Paterson 2019
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2161:Paterson 2019
2157:
2150:
2149:Paterson 2019
2145:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2122:Paterson 2019
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2095:
2089:, p. 67.
2088:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2031:, p. 15.
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1951:Low Countries
1948:
1938:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1906:
1891:
1890:was missing.
1889:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1809:Vorpostenboot
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1465:
1462:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1411:Wilhelmshaven
1408:
1403:
1394:
1388:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1108:Grand admiral
1105:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1005:
1003:
1002:
989:
988:
981:
979:
974:
968:
962:
956:
955:
949:
947:
943:
942:friendly fire
938:
937:
930:
925:
920:
919:
913:
909:
905:
904:
899:
898:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
859:
858:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
805:
804:
800:
799:
798:
797:
793:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
765:
764:
760:
758:
757:
753:
751:
750:
746:
744:
743:
739:
737:
736:
732:
731:
730:
729:
728:
721:
718:
716:
715:Colmar Pocket
713:
711:
708:
706:
705:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:
670:Market Garden
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
654:
650:
648:
647:
643:
641:
640:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
588:
587:
586:
585:
579:
578:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
551:
550:
541:
540:Haddock Force
538:
537:
536:
533:
531:
530:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
512:
511:
507:
506:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
445:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
378:
371:
370:Schuster Line
368:
367:
366:
365:
364:
357:
356:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
334:
328:
323:
313:
308:
306:
301:
299:
294:
293:
290:
278:
275:
273:
272:Convoy FS 271
270:
268:
265:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
239:
228:
223:
221:
216:
214:
209:
208:
205:
190:
186:
182:
181:friendly-fire
178:
174:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
113:
109:
104:
100:54.717; 2.767
74:
70:
66:
55:
49:
44:
41:
37:
32:
28:
22:
16:
5677:Bibliography
5660:
5473:Project Hula
5438:VistulaâOder
5407:
5340:
5331:
5315:
5285:
5234:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5166:
5063:
4978:
4954:
4924:
4675:
4568:
4513:North Africa
4215:Soviet Union
4169:Soviet Union
4095:Soviet Union
3863:Vatican City
3773:Vichy France
3678:German Reich
3575:Soviet Union
3561:South Africa
3554:Sierra Leone
3507:Newfoundland
3326:Participants
3309:Marocchinate
3013:
3004:
2974:
2852:North Africa
2813:Indian Ocean
2672:Nazi plunder
2563:Cryptography
2436:World War II
2387:
2360:
2341:
2308:
2300:
2284:
2265:
2257:Bibliography
2243:
2227:
2156:
2129:
2094:
2063:
2051:
1982:
1944:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1867:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1782:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1736:
1732:
1710:
1706:
1695:
1691:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1491:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1451:
1398:
1312:
1279:Hans Geisler
1245:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1180:Fritz Berger
1132:Kriegsmarine
1118:Erich Raeder
1101:
1098:Kriegsmarine
1090:Kriegsmarine
1022:
1000:
986:
982:
950:
929:Kriegsmarine
918:Kriegsmarine
902:
901:
894:
893:
856:
855:
802:
795:
788:
781:
761:
755:
748:
741:
734:
725:
724:
703:
686:
669:
652:
645:
638:
626:
625:
597:
590:
583:
582:
576:
547:
546:
528:
509:
465:
464:
443:
424:
423:
375:
374:
361:
360:
354:
353:
331:
322:World War II
249:
193:60 survivors
169:6 destroyers
141:Hans Geisler
133:Fritz Berger
123:Kriegsmarine
53:
34:Part of the
15:
5408:Bodenplatte
5294:Gothic Line
4520:West Africa
4067:Philippines
4046:Netherlands
3911:Czech lands
3849:Switzerland
3793:Afghanistan
3744:Philippines
3612:Puerto Rico
3528:Philippines
3514:New Zealand
3500:Netherlands
3453:Free France
3204:Prosecution
3005:Osoaviakhim
2875:West Africa
2859:East Africa
2506:Conferences
1927:Max Schultz
1907:, at about
1905:Max Schultz
1880:Max Schultz
1868:Max Schultz
1864:Max Schultz
1848:Max Schultz
1799:Max Schultz
1772:Max Schultz
1747:10:55 p.m.,
1737:Max Schultz
1680:lightvessel
1638:Max Schultz
1626:Max Schultz
1594:Max Schultz
1514:Max Schultz
1492:Max Schultz
1393:Dogger Bank
1354:Otto Ciliax
1268:as part of
1209:Max Schultz
1142:Dogger Bank
1140:around the
1113:GroĂadmiral
1001:Max Schultz
756:Blockbuster
664:Netherlands
619:Dieppe Raid
414:Afsluitdijk
339:River Forth
152:Dogger Bank
98: /
5734:Categories
5508:West Hunan
5341:Pointblank
4677:Silver Fox
4663:Summer War
4416:Winter War
4395:Phoney War
4176:Azerbaijan
4137:Yugoslavia
4032:Luxembourg
3874:Resistance
3621:Yugoslavia
3486:Luxembourg
3288:Sook Ching
3084:War crimes
2686:Technology
2679:Opposition
2621:Lend-Lease
2598:Australian
2591:Home front
2549:Blitzkrieg
2499:Casualties
2490:Commanders
2462:Operations
2165:Haarr 2013
2134:Haarr 2013
2072:Haarr 2013
2014:References
1874:Casualties
1613:hydrophone
1468:Air attack
1262:NeumĂŒnster
1008:Background
895:Operation
763:Lumberjack
633:Baby Blitz
598:Donnerkeil
556:Kanalkampf
479:Montcornet
384:Maastricht
363:Luxembourg
333:Phoney War
267:Donnerkeil
255:WeserĂŒbung
188:Casualties
36:Phoney War
5573:Manchuria
5459:Indochina
5235:Bagration
4686:Lithuania
4331:Anschluss
4128:Viet Minh
4025:Lithuania
3967:Hong Kong
3737:Manchukuo
3692:Azad Hind
3351:Australia
3151:Aftermath
3014:Paperclip
2909:Aftermath
2709:Total war
2577:Diplomacy
2540:In Europe
2000:and then
1931:7:45 p.m.
1924:8:04 p.m.
1916:7:56 p.m.
1909:7:44 p.m.
1901:7:21 p.m.
1860:8:00 p.m.
1856:7:45 p.m.
1825:Aftermath
1815:0:32 p.m.
1785:8:36 p.m.
1720:Luftwaffe
1702:8:50 p.m.
1698:8:18 p.m.
1648:HMS
1601:8:04 p.m.
1558:saw that
1540:7:46 p.m.
1530:amidships
1510:7:43 p.m.
1505:Luftwaffe
1487:Feldwebel
1461:Feldwebel
1456:7:45p.m.,
1447:Feldwebel
1436:Feldwebel
1431:7:00 p.m.
1407:anchorage
1350:6:00 p.m.
1348:At about
1327:Luftwaffe
1299:North Sea
1295:4:00 p.m.
1291:6:00 a.m.
1254:II./KG 26
1232:Luftwaffe
1224:Luftwaffe
1075:Luftwaffe
996:8:04 p.m.
992:7:56 p.m.
936:Luftwaffe
912:North Sea
910:into the
900:(German:
863:The Blitz
846:Nuremberg
841:Heilbronn
826:Frankfurt
811:Paderborn
789:Undertone
742:Veritable
735:Blackcock
627:1944â1945
584:1941â1943
518:Abbeville
399:Rotterdam
394:The Hague
147:Objective
73:North Sea
5684:Category
5633:document
5543:document
5400:Ardennes
5384:Budapest
5332:Crossbow
5210:Overlord
5049:Smolensk
4267:Timeline
4102:Slovakia
4088:Thailand
3939:Ethiopia
3904:Bulgaria
3828:Portugal
3766:Thailand
3648:Bulgaria
3426:Eswatini
3419:Ethiopia
3372:Bulgaria
3197:Unit 731
3158:Response
2975:Keelhaul
2925:Cold War
2898:Americas
2889:timeline
2882:Atlantic
2762:Theaters
1957:See also
1840:Intrepid
1830:Analysis
1656:Intrepid
1592:Loss of
1426:Westwall
1415:Schillig
1285:and the
1147:Westwall
1138:trawlers
1063:Westwall
932:and the
831:WĂŒrzburg
710:2nd Alps
704:Nordwind
646:Chastity
639:Overlord
591:Cerberus
577:Sea Lion
561:Adlertag
535:1st Alps
494:Boulogne
450:Gembloux
355:Wikinger
250:Wikinger
245:Nordmark
183:incident
68:Location
5724:History
5712:Germany
5698:Portals
5610:Shumshu
5377:Hungary
5324:Estonia
5308:Lapland
5286:Dragoon
5219:Neptune
5201:Ichi-Go
5167:Tempest
5109:Changde
5064:Cottage
4956:Jubilee
4672:Finland
4570:Compass
4276:Prelude
4229:Finland
4115:Vietnam
4081:Romania
3953:Germany
3932:Estonia
3918:Denmark
3897:Belgium
3890:Austria
3883:Albania
3814:Ireland
3800:Andorra
3784:Neutral
3751:Romania
3685:Hungary
3670:Finland
3542:Romania
3434:Finland
3412:Denmark
3358:Belgium
3344:Algeria
3050:Romania
3036:Hungary
2792:Pacific
2516:General
2470:Leaders
2455:Battles
2448:Outline
1836:Ivanhoe
1700:and at
1650:Ivanhoe
1512:Men on
1309:Prelude
1249:Staffel
851:Hamburg
821:TF Baum
803:Varsity
796:Plunder
774:Cologne
769:Remagen
749:Grenade
727:Germany
693:Scheldt
653:Dragoon
549:Britain
504:Dunkirk
426:Belgium
404:Zeeland
179:German
176:Outcome
83:54°43âČN
38:of the
5587:Debate
5559:Taipei
5552:Borneo
5130:Tarawa
4324:Europe
4285:Africa
4074:Poland
4060:Norway
4039:Malaya
4018:Latvia
3960:Greece
3946:France
3842:Sweden
3807:Bhutan
3535:Poland
3521:Norway
3493:Mexico
3460:Greece
3446:France
3384:Canada
3365:Brazil
3335:Allies
3281:Serbia
3270:Poland
3043:Poland
3029:Baltic
2822:Europe
2524:Topics
2476:Allied
2394:
2367:
2348:
2318:
2291:
2272:
1819:Borkum
1739:. The
1382:Sortie
1346:KG 26.
1336:asked
908:sortie
897:Viking
836:Kassel
782:Gisela
681:Aachen
510:Dynamo
499:Calais
484:Saumur
467:France
455:La Lys
438:Hannut
120:
86:2°46âČE
5363:Leyte
5193:Narva
5179:Anzio
5137:Makin
5095:Burma
4979:Torch
4948:Rzhev
4909:Kiska
3995:Korea
3981:Japan
3974:Italy
3856:Tibet
3835:Spain
3713:Italy
3474:Italy
3467:India
3391:China
3266:Japan
2866:Italy
2778:China
2730:Women
1974:Notes
1922:. At
1643:Weg 1
1474:20 mm
1420:Weg 1
1409:near
946:mines
698:Bulge
687:Queen
529:Paula
523:Lille
489:Arras
474:Sedan
444:David
5429:1945
5157:1944
4998:1943
4926:Blue
4916:Attu
4823:1942
4582:1941
4434:1940
4372:1939
4301:Asia
4148:POWs
3988:Jews
3706:Iraq
3632:Axis
3582:Tuva
3398:Cuba
2483:Axis
2392:ISBN
2365:ISBN
2346:ISBN
2316:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2270:ISBN
1933:and
1846:and
1838:and
1770:and
1759:Weg1
1735:and
1653:and
1584:and
1480:and
1442:wake
1413:off
1303:Sylt
1212:and
816:Ruhr
389:Mill
344:Saar
260:Juno
158:Date
1783:At
1599:At
1013:OKW
5736::
5177:/
2212:^
2193:^
2172:^
2141:^
2106:^
2079:^
2036:^
2021:^
1723:,
1636:.
1566:,
1542:.
1264:,
1252:,
1218:.
1206:,
1200:,
1194:,
1116:)
58:c.
56:,
5700::
4680:)
4674:(
3548:)
3544:(
3480:)
3476:(
3440:)
3436:(
3378:)
3374:(
2428:e
2421:t
2414:v
2400:.
2373:.
2354:.
2333:.
2324:.
2297:.
2278:.
2006:.
1274:(
1158:(
1110:(
311:e
304:t
297:v
226:e
219:t
212:v
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