936:
42:
131:
5414:
838:
143:
664:
698:
to organize the attack on
Harstad. Air reconnaissance had reported convoys and two carriers steaming westwards but no information about Harstad was available. Marschall suspected the Allied were evacuating Norway and he decided to abandon the attack on Harstad and destroy the convoys. At 05:00 on 8
1187:
remained under repair until the end of 1940. Despite the apparent success of the operation, Marschall was roundly criticised by Raeder for not sticking to the letter of his operational orders and not having attacked
Harstad. Marschall, who believed that he had received some degree of operational
1224:
ten officers were missing presumed killed, two ratings were killed or died of wounds and 139 ratings and one NAAFI staff member were missing, for a total of 152 killed or missing. Casualties for all three ships was 1,519 killed or missing. There were 45 survivors, the survivor from
915:
was in a low state of readiness. The crow's nest look-out was not manned, leaving the observation task to the destroyers with much lower observation angles. Only twelve out of 18 boilers were in use, so she could not develop quickly full speed .
808:
reported a faint cloud, and upon investigation with the optic rangefinder the top of a mast was noticed at a distance of 46 km. The German battleships gave chase immediately and at 17:13 the
Germans identified a carrier, first believed to be
650:
who received the orders to assist Dietl by attacking the Allies at their naval base in
Harstad and by supporting German forces advancing overland to Narvik. To make continuous operations possible, the German force was to operate from
769:
and the destroyers to
Trondheim, to comply with the second part of his operational orders, to support and cover the German troops at Trondheim. The battleships remained in the Arctic and steamed northwards to refuel from
5480:
5485:
1208:, seventy-two ratings killed or died of wounds and 865 were missing. Nineteen Royal Marines were killed and eighty missing; a Maltese rating was killed and another thirty missing along with six
1212:
staff. Five RAF personnel were killed and thirty-six were missing and eighteen RAF pilots of 46 Squadron and 263 Squadron were killed or missing; the total number of men killed or missing in
586:
in northern Norway. Towards the end of May, the Allies evacuated central Norway but had captured the important town of Narvik in northern Norway. German forces under the command of
General
928:. A Swordfish and three Sea Gladiators were at ten minutes' notice below deck but the previous commander always had some aircraft in the air. D'Oyly-Hughes failed to launch aircraft for a
737:
the destroyer rescued eleven survivors but twenty crew were killed. After this engagement, the German ships resumed their position in the patrol line, searching for the convoy. At 08:45
1220:
suffered two officers killed and six missing, twelve ratings killed or died of wounds and 139 ratings missing and one NAAFI staff member missing, a total of 160 killed or missing. In
1204:
Due to their exposed position, the German ships were not able to stop to rescue survivors of any of the ships. Thirty-three officers were killed and another forty-two were missing in
2098:. Vol. II. Translated by McMurry, Dean S.; Osers, Ewald (trans. pbk. Clarendon Press, Oxford ed.). Freiburg im Breisgau: Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt .
1299:
Heath had refused an order to attack certain shore targets on the grounds that his aircraft were unsuited to the task and he had been left behind in Scapa to await trial.
994:
and opened fire first at 17:32 with a salvo from her forward turrets at a distance of 26 km (14 nmi; 16 mi) After 52 seconds the salvo fell short and then
3985:
3730:
3338:
5336:
3354:
5470:
292:
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5475:
3277:
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2393:
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3994:
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2815:
908:, at a faster speed because D'Oyly-Hughes was impatient to hold a court-martial of his Commander, Flying, J. B. Heath and Lieutenant Commander Evelyn Slessor.
4297:
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3256:
2442:
3767:
3263:
2879:
5460:
2289:
3653:
3100:
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which refrained from reporting the attack and the
Germans respected its immunity. Marschall decided to abandon the search for the convoy and ordered
2953:
2333:
1267:
3390:
2702:
3209:
2511:
998:
fired three ranging salvoes with one turret each. Having found the range with the second salvo, impact shooting started with the fourth salvo.
5208:
5490:
4001:
3964:
3941:
3462:
2384:
2354:
3716:
1963:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series: The War at Sea 1939–1945. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO.
1133:
and the four destroyers; due to a lack of air reconnaissance and the presence of the
British fleet he returned to Trondheim. On 13 June, 15
4094:
3950:
3934:
3906:
3154:
2361:
285:
4851:
3918:
3830:
3774:
3737:
3019:
677:, along the Norwegian coast and into the Arctic. During the night of 6 June two destroyers refuelled from the battleships and on 7 June
3823:
2555:
5329:
3957:
2347:
2305:
1047:
was sunk at around 18:20, having made seven attacks with torpedoes. The approximate sinking position based on last transmission from
5178:
2997:
2771:
2534:
2400:
2211:
4073:
3870:
2907:
2407:
2319:
2255:
278:
1043:; fifty sailors were killed, 2,500 long tons (2,500 t) of water flooded into her and her aft turret was put out of action.
4276:
3788:
2638:
2176:
635:
4872:
4777:
4304:
4050:
3925:
3011:
2985:
2842:
2548:
2465:
2125:
2103:
2081:
2043:
2024:
1985:
1921:
1902:
1883:
1864:
1148:
in harbour. One dud bomb struck her for the loss of eight Skuas. After emergency repairs in
Trondheim of the torpedo damage,
641:
607:
were available to oppose the Allied landings but at the end of May, a battle group was assembled, comprising the battleships
5105:
4512:
4398:
3563:
3030:
3026:
3004:
2608:
761:
at 12:10, nineteen members of the crew were killed and 280 men were taken prisoner. The second ship was the hospital ship
5495:
5020:
4484:
3816:
3802:
3015:
935:
2015:. History of the Second World War, Military Series (Facs. repr. Naval & Military Press, Uckfield ed.). London:
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4269:
4220:
3978:
3533:
2785:
2624:
2472:
2326:
749:
reconnaissance floatplane. The airplanes found two ships, but no convoy. The first ship was the empty troop transport
5345:
4227:
4199:
4016:
3598:
3317:
3284:
2062:
1940:
1845:
1822:
1799:
1776:
623:
2500:
5382:
4540:
4477:
3612:
3448:
2571:
2093:
3125:
5465:
4906:
4747:
4736:
4572:
4331:
4290:
4183:
4121:
3508:
2778:
2647:
2615:
79:
3295:
2863:
1308:
The times used are in UTC, which is used by the
Germans, it is one hour behind CET, which is used by the British
5292:
5264:
5142:
4935:
4172:
3623:
3549:
3345:
2716:
2435:
2340:
2225:
1189:
1054:
629:
5352:
5285:
5236:
5167:
4992:
4498:
4449:
4213:
4206:
3809:
3570:
3361:
2414:
560:
527:
511:
466:
345:
200:
193:
880:
on a carrier. These fighters had flown from land bases to keep them from being destroyed in the evacuation.
405:
5426:
5322:
4697:
4658:
3577:
3412:
3397:
3324:
3303:
3121:
2799:
2585:
2578:
2562:
2273:
2232:
2204:
572:
5455:
5389:
4713:
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4283:
4255:
4108:
3723:
3702:
3223:
2886:
2792:
2282:
2003:
1954:
533:
472:
186:
1253:
II took four survivors and one man who had died of wounds to Norway, thence to prison camps in Germany.
41:
5187:
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4602:
4547:
4435:
4391:
4041:
3667:
3591:
3493:
3370:
3242:
3235:
3195:
3168:
2900:
2833:
2428:
2239:
2169:
1262:
970:
off Norway at about 69° N, 00° E. The carrier and her escorts were sunk in two hours, roughly 170
554:
458:, with the goal of helping the German Army to drive the Allied out of northern Norway and to recapture
2149:
2141:
5089:
5006:
4791:
4651:
4623:
4456:
4361:
4151:
3584:
2658:
2312:
1188:
freedom and who firmly believed that a commander at sea should have some, was sacked and replaced as
550:
2856:
566:
335:
4828:
4805:
4057:
3858:
3851:
3515:
3175:
3147:
3140:
2527:
804:. The weather was excellent with unlimited sight and at 16:45 a lookout at the highest platform on
686:
395:
350:
2872:
2849:
5250:
5194:
5064:
4924:
4609:
4262:
4158:
4064:
3632:
3500:
3470:
3434:
3419:
3291:
3183:
3161:
3107:
3093:
3075:
2739:
2520:
2248:
2197:
982:
immediately upon her sighting, without waiting for an explicit instruction from Marschall aboard
325:
507:
317:
4942:
4835:
4637:
4588:
4491:
4384:
4354:
4137:
4025:
3751:
3542:
3133:
3114:
3084:
2631:
2601:
925:
921:
730:
410:
5433:
5156:
4999:
4895:
4865:
4821:
4561:
4526:
4519:
4442:
4340:
3781:
3758:
3605:
3216:
2753:
2493:
2479:
2162:
1005:
s scored a first hit at 17:38 at the extreme range of 24,000 m (26,000 yd), before
3051:
2091:
Maier, Klaus A.; Rohde, Horst; Stegemann, Bernd; Umbreit, Hans (2015) . Falla, P. S. (ed.).
385:
5257:
5112:
4763:
4720:
4690:
4616:
4426:
4405:
3331:
2808:
2486:
2113:
1958:
1193:
858:
854:
798:
370:
165:
1152:
departed for Germany escorted by the four destroyers, reaching Kiel on 23 June to go into
578:
After the German invasion of Norway on 9 April 1940, the French and British had begun the
8:
5375:
5149:
5027:
4983:
4505:
3639:
3405:
2932:
2762:
2746:
2695:
2053:
Hinsley, Francis Harry; Thomas, Edward Eastaway; Ransom, C. F. G.; Knight, R. C. (1979).
873:
682:
484:
and its two escorting destroyers. Several Allied vessels were sunk in other engagements.
415:
400:
330:
673:
The ships departed from Kiel on 4 June and steamed undetected at high speed through the
375:
5368:
5201:
5126:
5080:
5050:
4958:
4798:
4463:
4347:
4241:
4192:
4130:
3886:
3837:
3646:
3270:
2925:
2723:
2007:
784:
714:
546:
517:
493:
455:
420:
360:
355:
302:
29:
2055:
British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations
1815:
Arctic Ocean, Atlantic, Baltic Sea. The missions of the heavy cruiser 'Admiral Hipper'
575:
heavy cruisers, had been sunk on 9 April by the Norwegians during the attack on Oslo.
5359:
5243:
5133:
5073:
5034:
4967:
4949:
4915:
4858:
4812:
4756:
4581:
4319:
4311:
4248:
4101:
3695:
3227:
2688:
2667:
2377:
2121:
2099:
2077:
2058:
2039:
2020:
1981:
1964:
1936:
1917:
1898:
1879:
1860:
1841:
1818:
1795:
1772:
929:
920:
carried seven Hurricanes and ten Gladiators from the RAF along with six Swordfish of
865:
647:
365:
340:
160:
5278:
5271:
5215:
4879:
4644:
4630:
4533:
4470:
4421:
4234:
4087:
4034:
3844:
3795:
3709:
2939:
2916:
2449:
869:
821:
814:
224:
217:
169:
33:
2458:
1895:
The World's Merchant Fleets 1939: The Particulars and Wartime Fates of 6,000 Ships
777:
Marshall wanted to operate with the two battleships against ships reported by the
5301:
5013:
4928:
4886:
4784:
4727:
4595:
4377:
4368:
3897:
3479:
3455:
2709:
2036:
The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe September 1939 – April 1940
1950:
1173:
1035:
made continual attempts to launch torpedoes at the German ships. At about 18:39,
861:
579:
390:
380:
5413:
5308:
4844:
4770:
2822:
2681:
1137:
148:
1811:
Eismeer, Atlantik, Ostsee. Die Einsätze des Schweren Kreuzers 'Admiral Hipper'
706:
sighted a tanker and an escorting trawler. The German cruiser sank the escort
5449:
5119:
3044:
2893:
2732:
1968:
1246:
1134:
1069:
1056:
971:
951:
877:
837:
604:
451:
94:
81:
73:
900:
requested permission to proceed independently with her escorting destroyers
5418:
5222:
3522:
3427:
3058:
2421:
2185:
1933:
Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
1098:
was 4,374 yd (2.160 nmi; 2.485 mi; 4.000 km) closer to
791:
746:
597:
587:
501:
478:
447:
210:
135:
130:
5481:
Naval battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom
5057:
5043:
4705:
3381:
3202:
3187:
2541:
1855:
Chorlton, Peter, ed. (2014). "British Aircraft Carriers of World War 2".
707:
538:
were in dry dock with storm and battle damage after their encounter with
231:
1477:
1242:
783:
section aboard his ship, which had intercepted signals from the carrier
590:
had retreated into the mountains around Narvik and the commander of the
4412:
4165:
4144:
3037:
2370:
2298:
2076:. Cambridge Military Histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1629:
1125:
and the four destroyers. Between 10 and 12 June Marschall sortied with
889:
699:
June, the German ships formed a line abreast in search of the convoys.
539:
524:
463:
663:
4675:
4080:
3877:
3688:
3486:
3441:
691:
674:
652:
620:
270:
5486:
Naval battles and operations of the European theatre of World War II
2962:
2120:(Pbk. repr. e-book ed.). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
694:
island. In the evening of 7 June Marschall held a conference aboard
2946:
2674:
1153:
779:
932:
around the carrier group, reportedly to give the aircrews a rest.
600:, ordered the German navy to assist the army in northern Norway.
583:
1589:
1021:
which was effective at first but receded around 18:20, exposing
3556:
2154:
2150:
The Tragedy of H.M.S. Glorious, H.M.S. Ardent and H.M.S. Acasta
1429:
1172:
was torpedoed and damaged in the bows by the British submarine
885:
459:
2057:. History of the Second World War. Vol. I. London: HMSO.
462:. The most notable engagement of the operation was the German
3744:
1209:
559:
had been torpedoed and would be out of action for months and
516:
was in dry dock after being rammed by the British destroyer
2016:
1978:
Carrier Glorious: The Life and Death of an Aircraft Carrier
733:) which caught fire. The tanker was sunk by a torpedo from
2090:
1741:
942:
firing her forward 283 mm guns during the engagement with
2074:
Anatomy of a Campaign: The British Fiasco in Norway, 1940
2052:
1729:
1717:
1771:] (in German). Oldenburg: Gerhard Stalling Verlag.
2816:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1980:(Sapere Books, Leeds ed.). Barnsley: Leo Cooper.
1681:
1657:
1645:
1605:
1577:
1565:
1553:
615:
which had completed their repairs, the heavy cruiser
1794:] (in German) (5th ed.). Hamburg: Koehler.
1017:. The destroyers had begun to make smoke to protect
1897:(2nd ed.). London: Chatham/Lionel Leventhal.
1121:made for Trondheim for repairs, where they joined
876:RAF, the first landing of modern aircraft without
1935:(3rd rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
1876:The Fleet Air Arm and the War in Europe 1939–1945
1229:was rescued by the Norwegian steam merchant ship
646:. The force was put under the command of Admiral
5447:
1268:List of classes of British ships of World War II
681:and the two other destroyers refuelled from the
5471:Naval battles of World War II involving Germany
974:(310 km; 200 mi) west of Harstad. As
896:. In the early hours of 8 June, the captain of
849:On the night of 7/8 June, the aircraft carrier
5476:Naval battles of World War II involving Norway
2170:
1859:. Ships Monthly. Cudham: Kelsey Media Group.
1840:] (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Omega Boek B.V.
1039:was hit by one of four torpedoes launched by
286:
668:Map showing the position of Jan Mayen island
591:
499:
49:rescuing survivors from the troop transport
1009:could launch her torpedo-bombers. At 17:46
962:were intercepted by the German battleships
2177:
2163:
2112:
1911:
1785:
1711:
1635:
1535:
1387:
1375:
829:
717:and rescued a survivor. Marschall, aboard
293:
279:
5461:Battles of World War II involving Germany
1808:
1499:
1447:
1423:
1363:
2038:. Barnsley: Seaforth (Pen & Sword).
1878:. Barnsley: Seaforth (Pen & Sword).
1854:
1639:
1290:captured a trawler but that is an error.
934:
836:
662:
2096:: Germany's Initial Conquests in Europe
2071:
1949:
1487:
5448:
4024:
4002:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1975:
1930:
1916:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military.
1914:Churchill and the Norway Campaign 1940
1892:
1817:] (in German). München: Pavillon.
1762:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1523:
1511:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1435:
1411:
1399:
1351:
1339:
1327:
655:, where a naval base had been set up.
300:
4873:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4305:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3951:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3907:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3012:Rape during the occupation of Germany
2158:
2033:
2001:
1873:
1831:
1595:
1547:
1013:opened fire with her main battery at
477:sinking the British aircraft carrier
274:
5491:Naval operations of the Kriegsmarine
3995:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3027:Rape during the liberation of France
1233:which also saved 38 men from one of
753:(19,840 GRT) which was sunk by
506:) had led the invasion of Norway in
13:
4221:German invasion of the Netherlands
2501:Weather events during World War II
2118:The German Fleet at War, 1939–1945
1995:
582:in central Norway and landings in
14:
5507:
4852:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
2135:
5412:
2184:
2094:Germany and the Second World War
2029:– via Hyperwar Foundation.
911:It has been noted by Beith that
141:
129:
40:
1705:
1693:
1669:
1617:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1302:
1293:
1280:
1090:to cease wasting ammunition on
5099:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2809:Territorial changes of Germany
2717:Indonesian National Revolution
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1168:from Trondheim on 20 June but
813:and two escorting destroyers,
1:
4499:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4450:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4214:German invasion of Luxembourg
2595:Mediterranean and Middle East
1786:Bredemeier, Heinrich (1997).
1756:
1199:
1156:. To cover the withdrawal of
892:, also including the carrier
721:, closed in on the scene and
487:
4406:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4095:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3413:Independent State of Croatia
1838:The Story of the Scharnhorst
1834:Het drama van de Scharnhorst
1315:
1286:Rowher (2005) mentions that
1237:lifeboats. The men saved by
1109:
658:
7:
5390:End of World War II in Asia
5230:Western invasion of Germany
4737:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
4714:Second Battle of El Alamein
4284:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4256:Battle of the Mediterranean
4109:Italian invasion of Albania
2283:Air warfare of World War II
1912:Rhys-Jones, Graham (2008).
1354:, pp. 130–136, 153–154
1256:
10:
5512:
5496:June 1940 events in Europe
5316:Naval bombardment of Japan
4684:First Battle of El Alamein
4603:Battle of Christmas Island
4548:Japanese invasion of Burma
4312:Italian invasion of Greece
4228:German invasion of Belgium
4200:German invasion of Denmark
4173:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
4042:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2306:Comparative military ranks
1893:Jordan, Roger W. (2006) .
1832:Busch, Fritz-Otto (1980).
1809:Brennecke, Jochen (2003).
1788:Schlachtschiff Scharnhorst
1263:List of Kriegsmarine ships
1249:on 14 June. The steamship
950:While sailing through the
924:and the Sea Gladiators of
565:was still being refitted.
491:
5405:
5237:Bratislava–Brno offensive
5177:
5168:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
4905:
4792:Allied invasion of Sicily
4746:
4652:Aleutian Islands campaign
4624:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4571:
4562:Greek famine of 1941–1944
4457:Second Battle of Changsha
4362:German invasion of Greece
4330:
4207:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
4182:
4120:
4015:
3896:
3622:
3532:
3380:
3083:
3074:
2832:
2657:
2549:North and Central Pacific
2510:
2272:
2265:
2192:
1438:, pp. 166, 176, 506.
510:and had lost many ships.
312:
249:
179:
154:
122:
56:
39:
27:
22:
4829:Allied invasion of Italy
4806:Solomon Islands campaign
4555:Third Battle of Changsha
4152:First Battle of Changsha
4058:Second Sino-Japanese War
2998:German military brothels
2864:United States war crimes
1931:Rohwer, Jürgen (2005) .
1273:
1160:, Marshall sortied with
954:on 8 June, the carrier,
5251:Second Guangxi campaign
5106:Philippines (1944–1945)
4610:Battle of the Coral Sea
4513:Fall of the Philippines
4159:Battle of South Guangxi
4065:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3471:Italian Social Republic
549:on 9 April. Of the two
5466:Battle of the Atlantic
4836:Armistice of Cassibile
4638:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4589:Battle of the Java Sea
4492:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4392:Syria–Lebanon campaign
4385:Battle of South Shanxi
4355:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4138:Battle of the Atlantic
3752:Korean Liberation Army
3465:(until September 1943)
3422:(until September 1944)
3400:(until September 1944)
2072:Kiszely, John (2019).
2009:The Campaign in Norway
2002:Derry, T. K. (2004) .
1976:Winton, John (2022) .
1792:Battleship Scharnhorst
1763:Bekker, Cajus (1971).
947:
926:802 Naval Air Squadron
922:823 Naval Air Squadron
846:
797:and the heavy cruiser
670:
592:
500:
155:Commanders and leaders
5000:Second Battle of Guam
4896:Bengal famine of 1943
4866:Second Battle of Kiev
4822:Battle of the Dnieper
4527:Battle of Wake Island
4399:East African campaign
4341:Battle of South Henan
3986:atrocities by Germans
3759:Korean Volunteer Army
2740:Occupation of Germany
2494:Music in World War II
2034:Haarr, Geirr (2013).
1874:Hobbs, David (2022).
1486:, pp. 166, 506;
938:
857:), took on board ten
840:
666:
637:Z15 Erich Steinbrinck
250:Casualties and losses
5286:Surrender of Germany
4764:Battle of West Hubei
4721:Guadalcanal campaign
4691:Battle of Stalingrad
4617:Battle of Madagascar
3391:Albania protectorate
3178:(formerly Swaziland)
2887:Wehrmacht war crimes
2703:Expulsion of Germans
2487:Art and World War II
2385:British contribution
2334:Governments in exile
1750:, pp. 261, 259.
1082:. Marschall, aboard
884:was part of a troop
643:Z7 Hermann Schoemann
573:Admiral Hipper-class
508:Operation Weserübung
5376:Potsdam Declaration
5265:Italy (Spring 1945)
5028:Liberation of Paris
4485:Siege of Sevastopol
3503:(until August 1944)
3406:Wang Jingwei regime
3228:from September 1943
3188:from September 1944
3126:from September 1944
2986:Romanian war crimes
2977:Persecution of Jews
2963:Croatian war crimes
2933:Japanese war crimes
2747:Occupation of Japan
2696:First Indochina War
2408:Military production
2320:Declarations of war
1738:, pp. 267–268.
1726:, pp. 153–156.
1241:were set ashore at
1066: /
978:had turned towards
868:fighters and eight
725:shelled the tanker
683:replenishment oiler
91: /
5456:Norwegian campaign
5369:Surrender of Japan
5202:Battle of Iwo Jima
5051:Belgrade offensive
4464:Siege of Leningrad
4348:Battle of Shanggao
4277:British Somaliland
4242:Dunkirk evacuation
4193:Norwegian campaign
4131:Invasion of Poland
3958:Japanese prisoners
2926:Italian war crimes
2857:British war crimes
2772:Soviet occupations
2556:South-West Pacific
2443:Allied cooperation
2401:Military equipment
2114:O'Hara, Vincent P.
1626:, pp. 365–367
1550:, pp. 181–182
1526:, pp. 146–147
1450:, pp. 100–103
1414:, pp. 144–145
1402:, pp. 138–144
1342:, pp. 130–136
1330:, pp. 130–136
990:was well ahead of
948:
847:
841:Photograph of HMS
735:Hermann Schoemann,
715:secondary armament
671:
547:Action off Lofoten
494:Norwegian campaign
456:Norwegian Campaign
304:Norwegian campaign
30:Norwegian Campaign
5443:
5442:
5401:
5400:
5244:Battle of Okinawa
5143:Burma (1944–1945)
4977:Mariana and Palau
4757:Tunisian campaign
4582:Fall of Singapore
4506:Fall of Hong Kong
4249:Battle of Britain
4102:Operation Himmler
4011:
4010:
3675:Dutch East Indies
3318:Southern Rhodesia
3070:
3069:
2970:Genocide of Serbs
2873:German war crimes
2850:Soviet war crimes
2843:Allied war crimes
2689:Division of Korea
2668:Chinese Civil War
2466:Strategic bombing
2378:Manhattan Project
2127:978-1-61251-397-3
2105:978-0-19-873834-3
2083:978-1-316-64642-7
2045:978-1-84832-140-3
2026:978-1-84574-057-3
1987:978-1-80055-416-0
1923:978-1-84415-753-2
1904:978-1-86176-293-1
1885:978-1-5267-9980-7
1866:978-1-909786-27-1
1857:Ships Illustrated
1426:, pp. 97–100
930:Combat Air Patrol
855:Guy D'Oyly-Hughes
745:each launched a
648:Wilhelm Marschall
571:; one of the two
551:Deutschland-class
523:on 8 April. The
498:The German Navy (
438:
437:
269:
268:
209:Aircraft carrier
166:Guy D'Oyly-Hughes
161:Wilhelm Marschall
118:
117:
5503:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5419:World portal
5417:
5416:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5279:Prague offensive
5274:
5272:Battle of Berlin
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5216:Vienna offensive
5211:
5204:
5197:
5195:Battle of Manila
5190:
5170:
5161:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5069:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4979:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4945:
4938:
4936:Korsun–Cherkassy
4931:
4920:
4898:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4778:Bombing of Gorky
4773:
4766:
4759:
4739:
4732:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4645:Battle of Midway
4640:
4633:
4631:Battle of Gazala
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4541:Battle of Borneo
4536:
4534:Malayan campaign
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4478:Bombing of Gorky
4473:
4471:Battle of Moscow
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4323:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4235:Battle of France
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4088:Munich Agreement
4083:
4076:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4044:
4037:
4022:
4021:
4004:
3997:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3973:Soviet prisoners
3967:
3960:
3953:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3913:German prisoners
3909:
3889:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3451:
3449:French Indochina
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3373:
3364:
3357:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3296:from August 1944
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3179:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3081:
3080:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3022:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2988:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2940:Nanjing Massacre
2935:
2928:
2919:
2917:Nuremberg trials
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2650:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2521:Asia and Pacific
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2450:Mulberry harbour
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2285:
2270:
2269:
2258:
2251:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2131:
2109:
2087:
2068:
2049:
2030:
2014:
2004:Butler, J. R. M.
1991:
1972:
1955:Butler, J. R. M.
1946:
1927:
1908:
1889:
1870:
1851:
1828:
1805:
1782:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1714:, pp. 89–93
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1117:and the damaged
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1070:69.000°N 4.000°E
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1004:
625:Z20 Karl Galster
595:
553:heavy cruisers,
505:
450:sortie into the
406:Høljarast Bridge
307:
305:
295:
288:
281:
272:
271:
174:
147:
145:
144:
134:
133:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
95:69.000°N 4.000°E
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
58:
57:
44:
34:Second World War
20:
19:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5411:
5409:
5397:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5335:
5330:Atomic bombings
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5173:
5166:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5132:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5088:
5079:
5072:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5033:
5026:
5021:Eastern Romania
5019:
5014:Warsaw Uprising
5012:
5007:Tannenberg Line
5005:
4998:
4993:Western Ukraine
4991:
4982:
4975:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4923:
4914:
4901:
4894:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4785:Battle of Kursk
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4742:
4735:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4673:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4596:St Nazaire Raid
4594:
4587:
4580:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4420:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4378:Anglo-Iraqi War
4376:
4369:Battle of Crete
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4326:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4298:Eastern Romania
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4116:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4040:
4033:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3984:
3977:
3972:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3940:
3933:
3924:
3917:
3912:
3905:
3892:
3885:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3859:Western Ukraine
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3803:Northeast China
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3509:Slovak Republic
3507:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3480:Empire of Japan
3478:
3469:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3389:
3376:
3369:
3360:
3353:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3182:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3066:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3025:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2992:Sexual violence
2991:
2984:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2715:
2710:Greek Civil War
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2653:
2646:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2535:South-East Asia
2533:
2526:
2519:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2394:Military awards
2392:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2281:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2142:Destruction of
2138:
2128:
2106:
2084:
2065:
2046:
2027:
2012:
1998:
1996:Further reading
1988:
1943:
1924:
1905:
1886:
1867:
1848:
1825:
1802:
1779:
1759:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1712:Bredemeier 1997
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1638:, p. 240;
1636:Rhys-Jones 2008
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1536:Bredemeier 1997
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1388:Bredemeier 1997
1386:
1382:
1376:Bredemeier 1997
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1259:
1202:
1194:Günther Lütjens
1190:Fleet commander
1112:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1002:
946:and her escorts
862:Royal Air Force
835:
830:Sinking of HMS
669:
661:
580:Namsos campaign
496:
490:
441:
440:
439:
434:
308:
303:
301:
299:
264:
256:
241:
236:
229:
222:
215:
205:
198:
191:
170:
142:
140:
128:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
76:
45:
12:
11:
5:
5509:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5349:
5346:South Sakhalin
5342:
5341:
5340:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
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4774:
4771:Battle of Attu
4767:
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4520:Battle of Guam
4516:
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4443:Battle of Kiev
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3991:
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3942:United Kingdom
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3155:Czechoslovakia
3151:
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3111:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3072:
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3052:Rape of Manila
3048:
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3001:
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2823:United Nations
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2682:Decolonization
2678:
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2355:United Kingdom
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2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2137:
2136:External links
2134:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2110:
2104:
2088:
2082:
2069:
2063:
2050:
2044:
2031:
2025:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1973:
1951:Roskill, S. W.
1947:
1941:
1928:
1922:
1909:
1903:
1890:
1884:
1871:
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1852:
1846:
1829:
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1800:
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1692:
1690:, p. 265.
1680:
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1666:, p. 232.
1656:
1654:, p. 241.
1644:
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1614:, p. 220.
1604:
1602:, p. 200.
1598:, p. 67;
1588:
1586:, p. 222.
1576:
1574:, p. 201.
1564:
1562:, p. 207.
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1500:Brennecke 2003
1492:
1490:, p. 194.
1476:
1464:
1452:
1448:Brennecke 2003
1440:
1428:
1424:Brennecke 2003
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
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1364:Brennecke 2003
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1166:Admiral Hipper
1131:Admiral Hipper
1123:Admiral Hipper
1111:
1108:
878:arrestor hooks
845:at sea in 1936
834:
828:
767:Admiral Hipper
755:Admiral Hipper
739:Admiral Hipper
704:Admiral Hipper
679:Admiral Hipper
667:
660:
657:
617:Admiral Hipper
562:Admiral Scheer
513:Admiral Hipper
492:Main article:
489:
486:
444:Operation Juno
436:
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265:All ships sunk
261:
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207:
202:Admiral Hipper
199:Heavy cruiser
182:
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176:
163:
157:
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149:United Kingdom
138:
125:
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120:
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114:German victory
112:
108:
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72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
37:
36:
25:
24:
23:Operation Juno
18:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5353:Kuril Islands
5350:
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5131:
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5121:
5120:Syrmian Front
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:Market Garden
5062:
5059:
5055:
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5048:
5045:
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5038:
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5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
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4940:
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4933:
4930:
4926:
4925:Monte Cassino
4922:
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4910:
4908:
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4897:
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4292:
4291:Baltic states
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3935:United States
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3871:Quốc dân Đảng
3868:
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3571:Liechtenstein
3568:
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3355:United States
3352:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
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3258:
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3109:
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3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:Comfort women
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3029: /
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018: /
3017:
3014: /
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:Camp brothels
3002:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
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2966:
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2934:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:The Holocaust
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:forced labour
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
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2766:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2733:Marshall Plan
2730:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
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2660:
2656:
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2645:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2586:Eastern Front
2583:
2580:
2579:Western Front
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:Puppet states
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:Naval history
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2362:United States
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2064:0-11-630933-4
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2013:(online scan)
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1960:The Defensive
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1942:1-86176-257-7
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1847:90-6057-197-5
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1824:3-453-87084-0
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1801:3-7822-0592-8
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1778:3-548-03057-2
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:Verdammte See
1761:
1760:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1642:, p. 37.
1641:
1640:Chorlton 2014
1637:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1514:, p. 146
1513:
1508:
1502:, p. 104
1501:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1305:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1247:Faroe Islands
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:bombers from
1139:
1136:
1135:Fleet Air Arm
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1075:69.000; 4.000
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:Norwegian Sea
945:
941:
937:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
852:
844:
839:
833:
827:
825:
824:
819:
818:
812:
807:
803:
802:
796:
795:
789:
788:
782:
781:
775:
773:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:
705:
700:
697:
693:
689:
688:
684:
680:
676:
665:
656:
654:
649:
645:
644:
639:
638:
633:
632:
631:Z10 Hans Lody
627:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:capital ships
601:
599:
594:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
569:
564:
563:
558:
557:
552:
548:
544:
543:
537:
536:
531:
530:
526:
522:
521:
515:
514:
509:
504:
503:
495:
485:
483:
482:
476:
475:
470:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Norwegian Sea
449:
445:
431:
430:
426:
424:
423:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
321:
320:
315:
314:
311:
306:
296:
291:
289:
284:
282:
277:
276:
273:
263:1,519+ killed
262:
259:
254:
253:
248:
245:
240:
235:
234:
228:
227:
221:
220:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
197:
196:
190:
189:
184:
183:
178:
175:
173:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
153:
150:
139:
137:
132:
127:
126:
121:
113:
110:
109:
104:
100:69.000; 4.000
75:
74:Norwegian Sea
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
52:
48:
43:
38:
35:
31:
26:
21:
16:
5427:Bibliography
5410:
5223:Project Hula
5188:Vistula–Oder
5157:
5090:
5081:
5065:
5035:
4984:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4916:
4813:
4728:
4704:
4674:
4425:
4318:
4263:North Africa
3965:Soviet Union
3919:Soviet Union
3845:Soviet Union
3613:Vatican City
3523:Vichy France
3428:German Reich
3325:Soviet Union
3311:South Africa
3304:Sierra Leone
3257:Newfoundland
3076:Participants
3059:Marocchinate
2763:
2754:
2724:
2602:North Africa
2563:Indian Ocean
2422:Nazi plunder
2313:Cryptography
2186:World War II
2143:
2117:
2092:
2073:
2054:
2035:
2008:
1977:
1959:
1932:
1913:
1894:
1875:
1856:
1837:
1833:
1814:
1810:
1791:
1787:
1768:
1764:
1743:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1702:, p. 29
1695:
1683:
1678:, p. 27
1671:
1659:
1647:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1591:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1538:, p. 68
1531:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1488:Roskill 1957
1479:
1474:, p. 26
1467:
1462:, p. 26
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1390:, p. 68
1383:
1378:, p. 66
1371:
1366:, p. 94
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1304:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1250:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
967:
963:
959:
955:
949:
943:
939:
917:
912:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
881:
872:fighters of
859:263 Squadron
850:
848:
842:
831:
822:
816:
810:
805:
800:
793:
786:
778:
776:
772:Dithmarschen
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:Arado Ar 196
742:
738:
734:
729:(5,666
726:
722:
718:
709:
703:
701:
695:
687:Dithmarschen
685:
678:
672:
642:
636:
630:
624:
616:
612:
608:
602:
598:Erich Raeder
593:Kriegsmarine
588:Eduard Dietl
577:
567:
561:
555:
541:
534:
528:
519:
512:
502:Kriegsmarine
497:
480:
473:
467:
443:
442:
428:
427:
421:
411:Vinjesvingen
346:Kristiansand
336:Drøbak Sound
318:
316:
257:
243:
238:
232:
225:
218:
211:
206:4 destroyers
201:
194:
187:
171:
123:Belligerents
50:
46:
28:Part of the
15:
5158:Bodenplatte
5044:Gothic Line
4270:West Africa
3817:Philippines
3796:Netherlands
3661:Czech lands
3599:Switzerland
3543:Afghanistan
3494:Philippines
3362:Puerto Rico
3278:Philippines
3264:New Zealand
3250:Netherlands
3203:Free France
2954:Prosecution
2755:Osoaviakhim
2625:West Africa
2609:East Africa
2256:Conferences
1748:Winton 2022
1736:Winton 2022
1724:Bekker 1971
1700:Rohwer 2005
1688:Winton 2022
1676:Rohwer 2005
1664:Winton 2022
1652:Winton 2022
1624:Bekker 1971
1612:Winton 2022
1600:Winton 2022
1584:Winton 2022
1572:Winton 2022
1560:Winton 2022
1524:Bekker 1971
1512:Bekker 1971
1484:Jordan 2006
1472:Rohwer 2005
1460:Rohwer 2005
1436:Jordan 2006
1412:Bekker 1971
1400:Bekker 1971
1352:Bekker 1971
1340:Bekker 1971
1328:Bekker 1971
1216:was 1,207.
1192:by Admiral
1181:Scharnhorst
1158:Scharnhorst
1150:Scharnhorst
1146:Scharnhorst
1119:Scharnhorst
1104:Scharnhorst
1088:Scharnhorst
1073: /
1037:Scharnhorst
1000:Scharnhorst
996:Scharnhorst
988:Scharnhorst
976:Scharnhorst
964:Scharnhorst
940:Scharnhorst
888:headed for
874:46 Squadron
806:Scharnhorst
801:Southampton
743:Scharnhorst
727:Oil Pioneer
609:Scharnhorst
529:Scharnhorst
525:battleships
468:Scharnhorst
464:battleships
454:during the
258:Scharnhorst
244:Oil Pioneer
242:Oil tanker
195:Scharnhorst
192:Battleship
185:Battleship
98: /
64:8 June 1940
5450:Categories
5258:West Hunan
5091:Pointblank
4427:Silver Fox
4413:Summer War
4166:Winter War
4145:Phoney War
3926:Azerbaijan
3887:Yugoslavia
3782:Luxembourg
3624:Resistance
3371:Yugoslavia
3236:Luxembourg
3038:Sook Ching
2834:War crimes
2436:Technology
2429:Opposition
2371:Lend-Lease
2348:Australian
2341:Home front
2299:Blitzkrieg
2249:Casualties
2240:Commanders
2212:Operations
1769:Damned Sea
1757:References
1596:Hobbs 2022
1548:Busch 1980
1200:Casualties
1086:, ordered
890:Scapa Flow
621:destroyers
596:, Admiral
488:Background
371:Midtskogen
319:Weserübung
237:Troopship
223:Destroyer
216:Destroyer
5323:Manchuria
5209:Indochina
4985:Bagration
4436:Lithuania
4081:Anschluss
3878:Viet Minh
3775:Lithuania
3717:Hong Kong
3487:Manchukuo
3442:Azad Hind
3101:Australia
2901:Aftermath
2764:Paperclip
2659:Aftermath
2459:Total war
2327:Diplomacy
2290:In Europe
1969:881709135
1953:(1957) .
1316:Footnotes
1288:Hans Lody
1235:Glorious'
1185:Gneisenau
1174:HMS
1170:Gneisenau
1162:Gneisenau
1144:attacked
1142:Ark Royal
1127:Gneisenau
1115:Gneisenau
1110:Aftermath
1096:Gneisenau
1084:Gneisenau
1011:Gneisenau
992:Gneisenau
984:Gneisenau
968:Gneisenau
894:Ark Royal
870:Hurricane
866:Gladiator
853:(Captain
815:HMS
811:Ark Royal
799:HMS
792:HMS
787:Ark Royal
785:HMS
759:Hans Lody
723:Gneisenau
719:Gneisenau
713:with her
708:HMT
702:At 06:45
696:Gneisenau
692:Jan Mayen
675:Skagerrak
659:Operation
653:Trondheim
613:Gneisenau
540:HMS
535:Gneisenau
518:HMS
479:HMS
474:Gneisenau
401:Gratangen
386:Åndalsnes
326:Oslofjord
255:50 killed
188:Gneisenau
47:Hans Lody
5434:Category
5383:document
5293:document
5150:Ardennes
5134:Budapest
5082:Crossbow
4960:Overlord
4799:Smolensk
4017:Timeline
3852:Slovakia
3838:Thailand
3689:Ethiopia
3654:Bulgaria
3578:Portugal
3516:Thailand
3398:Bulgaria
3176:Eswatini
3169:Ethiopia
3122:Bulgaria
2947:Unit 731
2908:Response
2725:Keelhaul
2675:Cold War
2648:Americas
2639:timeline
2632:Atlantic
2512:Theaters
2144:Glorious
2116:(2011).
1257:See also
1251:Svalbard
1243:Tórshavn
1214:Glorious
1206:Glorious
1154:dry dock
1100:Glorious
1092:Glorious
1049:Glorious
1023:Glorious
1019:Glorious
1015:Glorious
1007:Glorious
980:Glorious
944:Glorious
918:Glorious
913:Glorious
898:Glorious
882:Glorious
851:Glorious
843:Glorious
832:Glorious
794:Glorious
780:B-Dienst
763:Atlantis
619:and the
520:Glowworm
481:Glorious
422:Alphabet
416:Nordland
331:Egersund
230:Trawler
212:Glorious
180:Strength
69:Location
5360:Shumshu
5127:Hungary
5074:Estonia
5058:Lapland
5036:Dragoon
4969:Neptune
4951:Ichi-Go
4917:Tempest
4859:Changde
4814:Cottage
4706:Jubilee
4422:Finland
4320:Compass
4026:Prelude
3979:Finland
3865:Vietnam
3831:Romania
3703:Germany
3682:Estonia
3668:Denmark
3647:Belgium
3640:Austria
3633:Albania
3564:Ireland
3550:Andorra
3534:Neutral
3501:Romania
3435:Hungary
3420:Finland
3292:Romania
3184:Finland
3162:Denmark
3108:Belgium
3094:Algeria
2800:Romania
2786:Hungary
2542:Pacific
2266:General
2220:Leaders
2205:Battles
2198:Outline
2006:(ed.).
1957:(ed.).
1245:in the
1239:Borgund
1231:Borgund
1025:again.
710:Juniper
584:Harstad
568:Blücher
545:at the
361:Arendal
356:Lofoten
341:Fornebu
260:damaged
233:Juniper
172:†
136:Germany
86:04°00′E
83:69°00′N
32:of the
5337:Debate
5309:Taipei
5302:Borneo
4880:Tarawa
4074:Europe
4035:Africa
3824:Poland
3810:Norway
3789:Malaya
3768:Latvia
3710:Greece
3696:France
3592:Sweden
3557:Bhutan
3285:Poland
3271:Norway
3243:Mexico
3210:Greece
3196:France
3134:Canada
3115:Brazil
3085:Allies
3031:Serbia
3020:Poland
2793:Poland
2779:Baltic
2572:Europe
2274:Topics
2226:Allied
2124:
2102:
2080:
2061:
2042:
2023:
1984:
1967:
1939:
1920:
1901:
1882:
1863:
1844:
1821:
1798:
1775:
1227:Acasta
1222:Ardent
1218:Acasta
1061:04°0′E
1058:69°0′N
1045:Ardent
1041:Acasta
1033:Acasta
1029:Ardent
960:Ardent
956:Acasta
906:Ardent
902:Acasta
886:convoy
864:(RAF)
823:Ardent
817:Acasta
556:Lützow
542:Renown
460:Narvik
448:German
446:was a
381:Namsos
376:Dombås
366:Narvik
351:Horten
226:Ardent
219:Acasta
168:
146:
111:Result
5113:Leyte
4943:Narva
4929:Anzio
4887:Makin
4845:Burma
4729:Torch
4698:Rzhev
4659:Kiska
3745:Korea
3731:Japan
3724:Italy
3606:Tibet
3585:Spain
3463:Italy
3224:Italy
3217:India
3141:China
3016:Japan
2616:Italy
2528:China
2480:Women
1836:[
1813:[
1790:[
1767:[
1274:Notes
1210:NAAFI
1176:Clyde
1102:than
1003:'
751:Orama
690:near
396:Hegra
239:Orama
51:Orama
5179:1945
4907:1944
4748:1943
4676:Blue
4666:Attu
4573:1942
4332:1941
4184:1940
4122:1939
4051:Asia
3898:POWs
3738:Jews
3456:Iraq
3382:Axis
3332:Tuva
3148:Cuba
2233:Axis
2122:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2078:ISBN
2059:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2021:ISBN
2017:HMSO
1982:ISBN
1965:OCLC
1937:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1819:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1183:and
1164:and
1138:Skua
1031:and
966:and
958:and
904:and
820:and
790:and
757:and
741:and
640:and
611:and
532:and
471:and
429:Juno
391:Kvam
61:Date
1051:is
972:nmi
774:.
731:GRT
603:No
5452::
4927:/
2019:.
1196:.
1179:.
1129:,
1106:.
1094:.
986:,
826:.
634:,
628:,
4430:)
4424:(
3298:)
3294:(
3230:)
3226:(
3190:)
3186:(
3128:)
3124:(
2178:e
2171:t
2164:v
2130:.
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