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27:
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135:. As wooden theaters were naturally sonorous, these vases, placed between the seats on the stands, served as resonators in the stone buildings: "By means of this arrangement, the voice, which will come from the stage as from a center, will extend in circles, will strike in the cavities of the vases, and will be made stronger and clearer, according to the relationship of consonance that it will have with one of these vases." The
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406:
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168:. The subject was religious, it was accompanied by singing and instrumental music. Worship was public, and the audience was made up of citizens as well as other categories of the population. Four centuries later, the
382:
474:
In the 19th-century United States, many theaters were given the name "opera house", even ones where opera was seldom if ever performed. Opera was viewed as a more respectable art form than
196:, like many other ancient buildings, both public or private. Music still had its place in worship. It continued to bring audiences together, but its content was completely renewed. The
1258:
The term 'opera house' is indeed misleading, and intentionally so; it provides a veneer of social and cultural respectability and avoids the stigma of the title 'theater.'
349:
shows as well as operas and other musical events. In the 2000s, most opera and theatre companies are supported by funds from a combination of government and institutional
833:
426:
810:
478:; calling a local theater an "opera house" therefore served to elevate it and overcome objections from those who found the theater morally objectionable.
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Ancient theaters provided the ideal conditions, but it was not yet time for opera: the aim was to worship the deities, not to venerate the
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Early United States opera houses served a variety of functions in towns and cities, hosting community dances, fairs, plays, and
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913:
1469:
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1428:
1200:
951:
655:
1398:
Sicca, Luigi Maria, "The management of opera houses: The
Italian experience of the Enti Autonomi", Taylor & Francis,
26:
512:
342:
social forms in the 19th century, European culture moved away from its patronage system to a publicly supported system.
1213:
Opera was always popular among ordinary people as well as among the rich, so that there was a large audience available.
1419:
1393:
1377:
1363:
1347:
1324:
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performed on cathedral squares. As before, they dealt with sacred subjects, but they were not about worship per se.
221:, located in northern France. In the 15th century, sung theater of a religious nature found a special place in the
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, opera houses were often financed by rulers, nobles, and wealthy people who used
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749:
373:
302:
of the arts to endorse their political ambition and social position. There was no opera house in London when
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At the beginning of the 17th century, in Italy, singing underwent yet another renewal, with the emergence of
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17:
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While some venues are constructed specifically for operas, other opera houses are part of larger
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2026:
1964:
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420:(Spain) was the largest opera house in Europe by capacity, with its 2,338 seats at the time.
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musical theater also existed, but had a more popular and intimate aspect (see, for example,
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8:
1789:
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32:
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saw the abandonment of ancient theaters, which were transformed into gigantic stone
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123:, the ideal acoustics of theaters. He explained the use of brazen vases that
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2005:
217:. The play was written and performed by students of the Episcopal School of
81:
and building sets, as well as offices for the institution's administration.
1934:
1814:
1708:
1607:
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1117:
824:
437:
222:
16:
This article is about the type of entertainment venue. For other uses, see
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862:
92:
is often used as a term of prestige for any large performing arts center.
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1501:
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during the 18th century; it is the oldest opera house working in France.
1924:
1919:
1909:
1869:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1794:
1516:
1331:
Great Opera Houses; A Traveller's Guide to Their
History and Traditions
757:
642:
346:
339:
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was the world's first public opera house, inaugurated as such in 1637.
226:
1979:
1904:
1899:
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1804:
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335:
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114:
843:
1959:
1929:
1854:
1824:
1784:
1779:
1759:
1617:
1511:
782:
646:
457:
331:
218:
202:("Play of Daniel") was a sung play, characteristic of the medieval
158:
140:
78:
53:
is one of the world's most recognisable opera houses and landmarks.
1316:
Concert Halls and Opera Houses: Music, Acoustics, and
Architecture
1989:
1984:
1954:
1939:
1864:
1769:
1749:
991:
919:
763:
475:
319:
311:
260:
255:. Italy continues to have many working opera houses, such as the
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128:
1949:
1884:
1849:
1734:
1632:
1597:
1582:
1225:
Mancini, Franco; Povoledo, Elena; Muraro, Maria Teresa (1995).
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38:
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Vintage postcard images of opera theaters from
Historic Opera
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284:
207:
165:
66:
161:, for the jury to audition musicians competing for a prize.
1819:
1724:
1658:
1432:
1423:
1229:. Vol. Tomo 1. Venice: Corbo e Fiore. pp. 97–149.
464:
and dedicated solely to the performance of his stage works.
153:
109:'s musical system, and paying homage to the architects of
396:(Czech Republic) is the only theatre left standing where
1109:
306:
was composing and the first opera house in
Germany, the
1169:
Poetry, Knowledge and
Community in Late Medieval France
1358:, Santa Fe, New Mexico: John Muir Publications, 1991.
1372:, Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2005.
1224:
1104:
Harmonic music according to the doctrine of
Aritoxene
1082:
Harmonic music according to the doctrine of
Aritoxene
1060:
Harmonic music according to the doctrine of
Aritoxene
239:("Play of Robin and Marion"), in the 13th century).
127:
had brought to Rome after having had the theater of
1246:. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 6.
131:demolished, and as they were probably used in the
117:described, in the 1st century BC, in his treatise
1355:Opera: the Guide to Western Europe's Great Houses
1339:Great Opera Houses (Masterpieces of Architecture)
2018:
1159:
374:Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle
172:abandoned spectacles as practiced in Antiquity.
1463:
1165:
816:
495:
276:
264:
77:, audience seating, backstage facilities for
30:
1243:Coal and Culture: Opera Houses in Appalachia
755:
714:
541:
365:
323:
69:. Like many theaters, it usually includes a
23:Theatre building used for opera performances
1118:"The Play of Daniel: European Music Series"
1470:
1456:
1333:, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1956.
1166:Dixon, Rebecca; Sinclair, Finn E. (2008).
1477:
1420:"The Layout of a Traditional Opera House"
1172:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 173.
469:
41:, the world's oldest working opera house.
1400:International Journal of Cultural Policy
100:
44:
25:
1139:"The Play Of Daniel | Encyclopedia.com"
988:National Centre for the Performing Arts
353:, ticket sales, and private donations.
2019:
1239:
1120:. Oklahoma: The University of Oklahoma
1451:
1303:, The Vendome Press, New York, 1995.
440:is the oldest opera house in the USA.
13:
1443:"History of Opera" on HistoryWorld
1370:Italian Opera Houses and Festivals
1115:
263:(the biggest in the country), the
14:
2058:
1429:"Great Opera Houses of the World"
1413:
1385:The Opera Lover's Guide to Europe
1201:"Great Opera Houses of the World"
1342:Antique Collectors Club, 2002.
980:
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1290:Great Opera Houses of the World
1263:
1240:Condee, William Faricy (2005).
1233:
368:Opéra-Théâtre de Metz Métropole
204:Renaissance of the 12th century
1218:
1193:
1145:
1131:
1087:
1065:
1043:
206:. The subject, taken from the
183:
1:
1227:I Teatri del Veneto - Venezia
1031:
215:Israel's captivity in Babylon
1319:, New York: Springer, 2004.
18:Opera House (disambiguation)
7:
999:
779:Hungarian State Opera House
643:Royal Theatre of La Monnaie
412:Between 1847 and 1989, the
10:
2063:
939:New National Theatre Tokyo
878:Kennedy Center Opera House
481:
334:in 1701. With the rise of
95:
88:centers. Indeed, the term
15:
1998:
1717:
1651:
1575:
1489:
1301:Opera Houses of the World
817:
756:
715:
542:
496:
366:
324:
314:in 1678, followed by the
277:
265:
251:art at the height of the
180:, gradually disappeared.
65:used for performances of
31:
1270:"The Name Opera House".
897:Metropolitan Opera House
178:Greco-Roman civilization
1388:, Citadel Press, 1996,
1153:Hutchinson Encyclopedia
1011:List of opera festivals
567:, Germany; home to the
460:(Germany) was built by
1026:Small-town opera house
958:Copenhagen Opera House
608:, Russia; home to the
470:Other uses of the term
454:Bayreuth Festspielhaus
372:, built by benefactor
326:Opernhaus vorm Salztor
236:Jeu de Robin et Marion
151:was, according to the
54:
42:
1965:Stile rappresentativo
1296:Magazine, London 2003
1288:Allison, John (ed.),
1102:, Book V Chapter IV,
1080:, Book V Chapter IV,
1058:, Book V Chapter IV,
1016:List of concert halls
111:ancient Greek theater
101:Greco-Roman antiquity
48:
29:
1368:Lynn, Karyl Charna,
1352:Lynn, Karyl Charna,
1006:List of opera houses
738:Opéra de Monte-Carlo
569:Bavarian State Opera
176:, representative of
1638:Tragédie en musique
1507:Concert performance
1382:Plantamura, Carol,
1299:Beauvert, Thierry,
289:Teatro San Cassiano
267:Teatro di San Carlo
145:Theater of Dionysus
33:Teatro di San Carlo
2047:Italian inventions
1970:Tenore contraltino
840:ZĂĽrich Opera House
700:Vienna State Opera
538:Berlin State Opera
308:Oper am Gänsemarkt
55:
51:Sydney Opera House
43:
2032:Opera terminology
2014:
2013:
1211:on Feb 15, 2009.
1179:978-1-84384-177-7
1021:List of buildings
859:Theatro Municipal
681:Mariinsky Theatre
662:Royal Opera House
498:Teatro alla Scala
322:in 1693, and the
279:Teatro alla Scala
133:Theater of Pompey
2054:
1975:Tenore di grazia
1730:Aria di sorbetto
1472:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1336:Kaldor, Andras.
1329:Hughes, Spike.
1292:, supplement to
1276:
1275:
1274:. March 7, 1885.
1267:
1261:
1260:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1207:. Archived from
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1186:
1163:
1157:
1149:
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1129:
1128:
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1116:Eugene, Enrico.
1113:
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984:
973:Oslo Opera House
969:
954:
935:
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882:Washington, D.C.
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804:, Czech Republic
798:National Theatre
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63:theater building
36:
35:
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1945:Soprano sfogato
1713:
1664:Gesamtkunstwerk
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1272:Dramatic Mirror
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1099:De architectura
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1077:De architectura
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1055:De architectura
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1253:0-8214-1588-3
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926:, Netherlands
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905:New York City
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629:
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624:Grand Theatre
619:
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317:
316:Oper am BrĂĽhl
313:
309:
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304:Henry Purcell
301:
296:
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286:
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262:
258:
254:
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243:Modern period
240:
238:
237:
232:
228:
224:
223:mystery plays
220:
216:
213:, deals with
212:
209:
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201:
200:
199:Jeu de Daniel
195:
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82:
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76:
75:orchestra pit
72:
68:
64:
60:
52:
47:
40:
34:
28:
19:
2027:Opera houses
1935:Solita forma
1815:Da capo aria
1709:Sprechgesang
1669:Kammersänger
1608:Haute-contre
1562:Sung-through
1546:
1399:
1383:
1369:
1353:
1337:
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1289:
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1257:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1209:the original
1204:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1168:
1161:
1156:(1988), p.10
1151:
1147:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1111:
1103:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1053:
1045:
1036:
1035:
825:Buenos Aires
819:Teatro ColĂłn
473:
438:Philadelphia
344:
297:
246:
234:
197:
187:
163:
152:
118:
104:
89:
83:
58:
56:
1915:Prima donna
1890:Opera seria
1810:Convenienze
1800:Comprimario
1790:Chiaroscuro
1552:Patter song
1547:Opera house
1502:Chest voice
827:, Argentina
583:Teatro Real
253:Renaissance
190:Middle Ages
184:Middle Ages
107:Aristoxenus
90:opera house
59:opera house
2021:Categories
2006:HovsĂĄngare
1925:Ritornello
1920:Recitative
1910:Portamento
1870:Melodramma
1845:Intermezzo
1840:Impresario
1830:Falsettone
1795:Coloratura
1623:Répétiteur
1517:Head voice
1124:2009-11-18
1032:References
960:in Denmark
758:Semperoper
702:in Austria
400:performed.
347:vaudeville
340:capitalist
1980:Tessitura
1905:Pasticcio
1900:Passaggio
1835:Fioritura
1805:Contralto
1775:Cantabile
1765:Cabaletta
1745:Bel canto
1704:Spieloper
1699:Sitzprobe
1694:Singspiel
1689:Regieoper
1679:Leitmotif
1613:Intermède
1603:Entr'acte
1567:Surtitles
1537:Monodrama
1532:Melodrama
1527:Mad scene
1484:by origin
1408:1028-6632
1094:Vitruvius
1072:Vitruvius
1050:Vitruvius
975:in Norway
924:Amsterdam
863:SĂŁo Paulo
785:, Hungary
766:, Germany
649:, Belgium
548:, Germany
519:La Fenice
418:Barcelona
336:bourgeois
300:patronage
174:Histrions
143:near the
139:built by
115:Vitruvius
105:Based on
2042:Theatres
1960:Stagione
1930:Sinfonia
1855:Libretto
1825:Falsetto
1785:Cavatina
1780:Castrato
1760:Burletta
1755:Brindisi
1643:Travesti
1618:Overture
1557:Prompter
1512:Duodrama
1402:, 1997,
1106:, p. 286
1084:, p. 243
1062:, p. 223
1000:See also
865:, Brazil
783:Budapest
725:, France
687:, Russia
647:Brussels
630:, Poland
458:Bayreuth
332:Naumburg
275:and the
219:Beauvais
208:biblical
194:quarries
159:Plutarch
141:Pericles
79:costumes
1990:Vibrato
1985:Verismo
1955:Squillo
1940:Soprano
1865:Maestro
1860:Licenza
1770:Cadenza
1750:Bravura
1718:Italian
1628:Roulade
1490:English
1283:Sources
1185:17 July
994:, China
992:Beijing
945:, Japan
920:Stopera
764:Dresden
589:, Spain
525:, Italy
506:, Italy
482:Gallery
476:theater
320:Leipzig
312:Hamburg
261:Palermo
249:Baroque
227:Secular
129:Corinth
125:Mummius
96:History
1950:Spinto
1885:Musico
1850:Legato
1735:Arioso
1652:German
1633:Timbre
1598:Encore
1583:Claque
1576:French
1542:Number
1406:
1392:
1376:
1362:
1346:
1323:
1307:
1250:
1176:
844:ZĂĽrich
802:Prague
742:Monaco
666:London
628:Warsaw
606:Moscow
587:Madrid
565:Munich
523:Venice
398:Mozart
394:Prague
351:grants
293:Venice
287:. The
273:Naples
170:Church
149:Athens
39:Naples
1999:Other
1895:Ossia
1740:Banda
1482:terms
1479:Opera
1294:Opera
1037:Notes
943:Tokyo
907:, USA
884:, USA
723:Paris
504:Milan
414:Liceu
285:Milan
166:muses
137:odeon
73:, an
71:stage
67:opera
61:is a
1820:Diva
1725:Aria
1659:Fach
1433:h2g2
1424:h2g2
1404:ISSN
1390:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1305:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1187:2012
1174:ISBN
668:, UK
452:The
432:The
388:The
338:and
188:The
154:Suda
49:The
1431:on
1422:on
1205:BBC
990:in
941:in
922:in
903:in
899:at
880:in
861:in
842:in
823:in
800:in
781:in
762:in
740:in
721:in
683:in
664:in
645:in
626:in
604:in
585:in
563:in
540:on
521:in
502:in
456:in
436:in
416:in
392:in
330:in
318:in
291:in
283:in
271:in
259:in
233:'s
147:in
57:An
37:in
2023::
1256:.
1203:.
1096:,
1074:,
1052:,
113:,
1471:e
1464:t
1457:v
1189:.
1141:.
1127:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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