8699:
49:
35:
8709:
8689:
8719:
112:
used in Italy (or in other countries) to refer to the genre of particular works. Most composers used more precise designations to present their work to the public. Often specific genres of opera were commissioned by theatres or patrons (in which case the form of the work might deviate more or less
3925:"a pie" or a hotchpotch. An adaptation or localization of an existing work that is loose, unauthorized, or inauthentic. Also used for a single work by a number of different composers, particularly in early 18th-century
5902:
The following cover other forms of entertainment that existed around the time of the appearance of the first operas in Italy at the end of the 16th century, which were influential in the development of the art form:
68:– a collective name for the theatres at the annual fairs at St Germain, St Laurent (see illustration above) and later, St Ovide – offered performances with both music and spoken dialogue. First called
4446:, dealing with "German" themes of nature, the supernatural, folklore etc. Spoken dialogue, originally included with musical numbers, was eventually eliminated in works by Richard Wagner.
2598:: 1. 18th century. Occasionally used for operas outside specific, standard genres. 2. 19th/20th century: an opéra is a "French lyric stage work sung throughout" in contrast to an
2210:
19th-century genre, usually with 4 or 5 acts, large-scale casts and orchestras, and spectacular staging, often based on historical themes. Particularly associated with the
5723:, "magic opera". Late 18th and early 19th centuries, particularly associated with Vienna. Heavier, more formal work than Zauberposse, but also with spoken dialogue.
5658:
Dating back to the 17th century and forward to the present day, this form includes both singing and spoken dialogue, also dance. Local traditions are also found in
152:", "sacred opera", "tragic opera" or "one-act opera" etc. Original language terms are given to avoid the ambiguities that would be caused by English translations.
5002:, "sing play". Popular genre of the 18th/19th centuries, (though the term is also found as early as the 16th century). Derived originally from translations of
5823:, "opera of the times". 1920s, early 1930s genre, using contemporary settings and characters, including references to modern technology and popular music.
5354:, "little tune". 18th century miniature satirical genre, for one or more singer, that developed out of the sainete. Performed in between longer works.
113:
from the genre norm, depending on the inclination of the composer). Opera genres are not exclusive. Some operas are regarded as belonging to several.
3295:
1237:, "lyric drama". (1) Term used in the 18th century. (2) Reinvented in the late 19th/early 20th century to describe opera that developed out of
2372:"song-play". Early 19th century genre in which existing lyrics, often well-known, were set to new music and inserted into a spoken play.
5570:
Late 19th/early 20th century opera movement inspired by literary naturalism and realism, and associated with
Italian post-romanticism.
3765:
7542:
7020:
4023:). Usually in three acts with an allegorical prologue, that typically drew on classical themes associated with pastoral poetry.
447:
as a reaction against
Italian opera. Early examples used existing popular ballad tunes set to satirical texts. Also popular in
3182:
17th/18th/19th century genre which translates as "heroic opera". It mixed serious and romantic drama with improvised comedy.
381:
Small-scale one-act opera, or musical play. Early form of chamber opera. Popular in late 17th and 18th centuries. (See also
3124:
8498:
1257:
7833:
7121:
2984:
878:
8563:
6610:
5199:
2963:
142:
8624:
8508:
6990:
6981:
6968:
6959:
6946:
6937:
6924:
6915:
6899:
6873:
6864:
6846:
6837:
6821:
6812:
6799:
6790:
6777:
6764:
6739:
6726:
6702:
6689:
6673:
6664:
6647:
6620:
6597:
6588:
6571:
6562:
6545:
6536:
6523:
6514:
6494:
6485:
6465:
6452:
6436:
6423:
6407:
6398:
6385:
6376:
6359:
6350:
6326:
6317:
6297:
6288:
6225:
6212:
6184:
6175:
6158:
6018:
5994:
5981:
3234:
1479:, marked by the addition of serious, even tragic roles and situations to the comic ones. (Effectively a subgenre of
129:, have been defined by their own inventors. Other forms have been associated with a particular theatre, for example
2457:
1343:, 18th/early 19th century. Also used for the genre that replaced it from mid 19th century, with the elimination of
5467:
5059:
3083:. Themes included were serious and tragic, as well as light. Tradition developed from popular early 18th century
3076:, a certain amount of spoken dialogue (and sometimes recitatives). Closely associated with works written for the
3033:
as performed in 18th-century France, either in the original language or in translation. (Sometimes confused with
3420:, "serious opera". Dominant style of opera in the 18th century, not only in Italy but throughout Europe (except
8763:
6887:
6635:
355:
8513:
3593:
3265:, "lyric opera". Late 18th/19th century, less grandiose than grand opéra, but without the spoken dialogue of
551:
8753:
8475:
5293:
3697:
2444:"Fairy-tale opera", a genre of 19th century opera usually with a supernatural theme. Similar to Zauberoper.
2400:
3310:
3136:
2733:
2449:
529:
8722:
8523:
5266:
5254:
3942:
3587:
2904:
2350:
17:
2998:
2724:
8748:
8598:
8568:
8558:
7535:
7013:
4784:
4774:
4760:
4273:
2397:
2389:
2379:
555:
7897:
2051:. An opera given as part of a court celebration (of a marriage etc.) Typically associated with Vienna.
1829:
Late 18th/19th century. Opéra or opéra comique based on French history, especially popular during the
536:
8588:
8553:
5705:
5692:
4977:
4965:
4956:
3581:
3485:
3128:
1915:
1695:
1437:
1284:
1111:
940:
418:
121:
Opera genres have been defined in different ways, not always in terms of stylistic rules. Some, like
7828:
7107:
4425:
3424:). Rigorously formal works using texts, mainly based on ancient history, by poet-librettists led by
2642:
8758:
8528:
8503:
8493:
8488:
7592:
5896:
5444:
4663:
4254:
3938:
3543:
performed in London in the 1860s. Some of the earliest native operettas in
English were written by
2226:
801:
488:
61:
3880:
3159:
3084:
1211:
902:
792:
69:
8593:
8538:
8533:
7954:
7364:
6236:
5956:
5701:
5673:
5313:
5078:
5047:
4637:
4111:, "farce with singing". Popular entertainment of late 18th/early 19th centuries, associated with
4011:
3905:
3846:
genre during the 19th and 20th centuries, created under the influence of
Offenbach and spread to
3489:
3438:
2928:
2873:
1699:
1514:
1489:
968:
689:
585:
422:
5428:, not necessarily with tragic outcomes. Usually 5 acts, sometimes with a prologue. Short arias (
5029:. Originally performed by traveling troupes. Plots generally comic or romantic, often including
2783:
914:
8654:
8573:
8518:
7622:
6759:
4973:
4655:
3974:
3661:. Original genre of light (both of music and subject matter) opera that grew out of the French
3481:
7999:
7473:
7088:
5545:
5519:
5493:
5408:
5391:
3507:
2692:
542:
207:
8743:
8583:
8296:
7989:
7528:
7413:
7400:
7006:
5330:
5245:
4298:
4262:
3807:
2833:. Contrasting in style, subject matter, and the use of dialect with the formal, aristocratic
2818:
459:
405:
4476:
8578:
8548:
8221:
7074:
5601:
5574:
5475:
5301:
5082:
4600:
4491:
4267:
4060:
3946:
3759:
3703:
3668:
3556:
3469:
3228:
2978:
2885:
2737:
2218:
1679:
1599:
1591:
1026:
908:
869:
845:
479:
399:
222:
5680:
4403:
2970:
2648:
276:, "sacred action". 17th and early 18th century opera with religious subject. Performed at
8:
8619:
8614:
8306:
8286:
8211:
7587:
5459:
5417:
5142:
4883:
4378:
4056:
3950:
3477:
3460:
3306:
2847:
2791:
2774:
2704:
2354:
2334:
1933:
1921:
1758:
1725:
679:, "little joke". Informal term for comic pieces in the 18th century. Used in England for
7231:
5868:
5326:
4733:
4709:
4294:
3816:
3718:
3686:
3009:
2916:
2830:
2305:
2259:
1906:
1782:
680:
8106:
8032:
7647:
6266:
5436:
5322:
5193:
5074:
5030:
4815:, "school opera". Early 20th century, opera created for performance by school children.
4495:
4306:
4302:
3613:
3599:
3381:
3370:
3346:, "semi-serious opera". Early/mid 19th century genre employing comedy but also, unlike
3188:
2908:
2867:
2861:
2856:
2718:
2420:
2283:
2030:
1872:
1854:
1501:
559:
7114:
7081:
5737:
4027:
3861:
2249:
213:
8708:
8251:
8201:
8133:
7929:
7872:
7317:
7156:
7135:
6986:
6964:
6942:
6920:
6895:
6869:
6842:
6817:
6795:
6773:
6735:
6698:
6669:
6643:
6616:
6593:
6567:
6541:
6519:
6490:
6461:
6432:
6403:
6381:
6355:
6322:
6293:
6221:
6180:
6154:
6014:
6005:"A general name for an operatic work in which the prevailing mood is one of comedy."
5990:
5450:
4741:
4737:
4725:
4717:
4531:
in the latter 18th century. During the 19th century, the
Sainete was synonymous with
4523:, "farce" or "titbit". 17th/18th century genre of comic opera similar to the Italian
4484:
4470:
4154:
4140:
3897:
3774:
3722:
3672:
3636:
3605:
3536:
3395:
3391:
3203:
3132:
3005:
2959:
2932:
2665:
2657:
2576:
2568:
2255:
1948:
1868:
1846:
1830:
1683:
1612:
1583:
1530:
1526:
1288:
944:
805:
467:
5180:
4458:
4355:, Romantic opera, and grand opera, featuring the rescue of a main character; called
3730:
3222:
2636:
2502:
19th century. General term for opera sometimes used instead of more specific genres.
920:
8692:
8455:
8281:
8261:
8246:
8186:
8111:
8057:
7979:
7959:
7755:
7668:
7642:
7597:
7572:
7567:
7388:
7371:
7167:
7149:
6418:
5917:
5829:
5778:
5609:
5425:
5334:
5098:
5034:
5018:
5003:
4870:
4434:
4421:
4210:
4184:
4095:
4078:
2920:
2712:
2661:
2556:
2461:
2416:
2341:
2145:
2131:
2099:
1927:
1876:
1670:
1636:
and dramma serio per musica; in the 19th century, sometimes used for serious opera.
1495:
1431:
1296:
1275:
1251:
774:
268:
236:
7823:
7818:
7324:
7310:
7303:
7204:
5798:
5790:
5758:
5270:
5176:
5010:
4942:, "evening song". Short opera performed at court for celebrations, similar to the
4792:
4443:
4158:
3663:
3266:
3080:
3056:
3034:
3022:
2615:
2599:
2166:
1574:, "pastoral drama". Used for some of the earliest operas down to the 18th century.
1238:
893:
809:
134:
130:
73:
8483:
8256:
8037:
7939:
7788:
7750:
7612:
7607:
7331:
7176:
7060:
5922:
5754:
5746:
5730:
5636:
5605:
5597:
5208:
5184:
4943:
4889:
4670:
4631:
4616:
4499:
4450:
4417:
4410:
3978:
3954:
3874:
3628:
3620:
3548:
3473:
3454:
3387:
3357:
3335:
3326:
3322:
3282:
3247:
3103:
2924:
2580:
2076:
2048:
1749:
1717:
1687:
1654:
1518:
1450:
1395:
929:
571:
473:
368:
301:
192:
148:
This list does not include terms that are vague and merely descriptive, such as "
7924:
7813:
7296:
7282:
7197:
6608:
5471:
4532:
4127:, but with more action and less music. Re-invented in the early 20th century by
4035:
4020:
3676:
3540:
2990:
2941:
2813:
Major genre of comic opera in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Originating in
2682:
2140:
519:
198:
138:
8702:
8450:
8375:
8271:
8226:
8206:
8196:
8138:
8052:
7882:
7867:
7725:
7698:
7688:
7582:
7577:
7190:
7142:
7041:
6244:
5948:
5852:
5835:
5762:
5421:
5262:
5240:
4922:
4877:
4842:
4830:
4674:
4649:
4503:
4279:
4162:
3868:
3624:
3364:
3350:, pathos, often with a pastoral setting. Typically included a basso buffo role.
3318:
3286:
3278:
3243:
3013:
2900:
2787:
2673:
2669:
2630:
2560:
2548:
2296:
2263:
2068:
2039:
1859:
1691:
1603:
1548:
1522:
1459:
1292:
1242:
698:
633:
616:
597:
580:
492:
414:
383:
297:
289:
256:
4599:" to distance the English genre from the continental) comprising the works of
3901:
3216:
18th/19th century genre of works based on fairy tales, often involving magic.
2607:
2603:
2211:
241:
18th/19th century short opera or pantomime performed after a full-length play.
8737:
8649:
8644:
8405:
8322:
8236:
8216:
8191:
8166:
8128:
8064:
8047:
7892:
7793:
7637:
7632:
7617:
7508:
7244:
7128:
7101:
6769:
6731:
6694:
6684:
6457:
6447:
6428:
6217:
6207:
5986:
5976:
5307:
4898:
4678:
4623:
4608:
4604:
4549:
3959:
3734:
3575:
3552:
3544:
3097:
2826:
2551:
but repudiated by him. Nevertheless, widely used by post-Wagnerian composers.
2238:
2058:
1939:
305:
5372:
5363:
1901:, "farce". A form of one-act opera, sometimes with dancing, associated with
1135:
8712:
8659:
8460:
8420:
8301:
8171:
8089:
8079:
7974:
7919:
7803:
7693:
7627:
7602:
7382:
7067:
7053:
6240:
6146:
6006:
5943:
5844:
5463:
5212:
5006:
4464:
4343:
4285:
4166:
4128:
3891:
3726:
3632:
3140:
2893:
2879:
1773:
1510:
1446:
1269:
860:
813:
435:
426:
81:
7225:
8639:
8629:
8445:
8370:
8355:
8291:
8266:
8241:
8022:
7964:
7944:
7887:
7845:
7808:
7798:
7394:
7377:
7338:
7289:
7275:
7237:
7211:
6248:
5960:
5952:
5686:
5663:
5432:) contrast with dialogue in recitative, with choral sections and dancing.
4821:
4596:
4583:
4243:
4227:
3567:
3560:
3404:
3347:
3030:
2912:
2834:
2800:
2753:
2324:
2315:
2202:
1648:
1633:
1480:
1476:
1422:
1340:
1314:
1159:
1018:
992:
496:
247:
149:
122:
7350:
4863:
with singing, speaking and dancing roles. Popular between 1673 and 1710.
4397:
4383:
108:" is an Italian word (short for "opera in musica"); it was not at first
8465:
8415:
8395:
8390:
8360:
8181:
8176:
8156:
8014:
7994:
7934:
7902:
7767:
7762:
7494:
7418:
7261:
7250:
7047:
6261:
5907:
5848:
5151:
5130:
5065:
4851:
4838:
4643:
4524:
4145:
3709:
3425:
2762:
2494:
2072:
2021:
1344:
1185:
727:
500:
231:
125:, refer to traditions identified by later historians, and others, like
8327:
3965:
2696:. Usually with a prologue and a number of self-contained acts (called
2214:(1820s to c. 1850), but similar works were created in other countries.
48:
34:
8674:
8664:
8634:
8430:
8410:
8364:
8350:
8345:
8276:
8118:
8084:
8069:
8042:
7969:
7949:
7907:
7855:
7850:
7740:
7730:
7703:
7683:
7678:
7466:
7459:
7452:
7445:
7438:
7407:
7357:
7255:
5875:
5582:
5343:
5228:
5172:
5160:
5134:
4986:
4913:
Azione sacra on the subject of the passion and crucifixion of Christ.
4764:
4310:
4124:
3914:
3448:
3269:. (Term applied more to the genre as a whole than individual operas.)
2320:
1628:, "drama for music", or "a play intended to be set to music" (i.e. a
817:
452:
393:
85:
3428:. Patronized by the court and the nobility. Star singers were often
854:
8669:
8385:
8231:
8123:
8094:
8004:
7912:
7860:
7840:
7745:
7735:
7720:
7501:
7487:
7424:
7344:
7218:
7162:
7095:
5807:
5650:
5053:
5014:
4947:
4931:
4697:
4592:
3851:
3839:
3658:
3524:
3429:
2955:
2419:
concentrating on daily life themes, associated with the playwright
2232:
2184:
2157:, differing from zarzuela grande by its brevity and popular appeal.
2154:
1660:
1642:
1629:
1475:, "jocular drama". Mid 18th century form that developed out of the
750:
716:
668:
651:
621:
126:
95:
7772:
7268:
3675:, though his best-known examples are designated subgenerically as
3559:
from continental operetta and later called them "comic operas" or
3115:
8440:
8425:
8027:
7984:
7715:
7480:
5562:
4512:
4391:
4120:
2323:, disguises etc. Spread throughout Europe In the 1730s. Predated
1665:
1263:
4387:(1791); some antecedents whose inclusion in the genre is debated
4047:
4041:
2624:
8435:
8400:
7710:
7673:
6998:
5912:
5022:
4612:
4528:
4116:
4112:
3926:
3847:
3843:
3421:
3109:
2822:
2814:
2602:
that mixed singing with spoken dialogue. Opéra (which included
2095:
1902:
890:
522:
featuring the heroic and exotic, of the early/mid 18th century.
448:
444:
277:
77:
2825:
where development was influenced by the playwright/librettist
8161:
8101:
7877:
7551:
7183:
5588:
5171:, "opera play". 19th-century light opera genre, derived from
4860:
3077:
2014:
1885:
105:
65:
4442:
Early 19th-century German genre derived from earlier French
2614:
Opéra). Also used for some works with a serious tone at the
8380:
8073:
7663:
5659:
5026:
3073:
2958:
including satire, parody and farce. Closely connected with
2768:
808:
songs with comedy. In the 18th century, developed into the
40:
The Paris foire St
Germain, c. 1763, after the fire of 1762
3667:
in the mid 19th century. Associated with the style of the
6609:
Hobart
Chatfield Chatfield-Taylor, Pietro Longhi (1913).
6396:
Troy, Charles E and Weiss, Piero (1992), "Intermezzo" in
7520:
3087:
and lasted into 20th century with many changes in style.
80:
in the 1720s, to be imitated in the form of the
English
6883:
6881:
6640:
The Bel Canto Operas of
Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini
2821:), its popularity spread during the 1730s, notably to
84:, which in turn stimulated the creation of the German
5187:
are specialized voice types connected with the genre.
4603:
and other works from 1877 to 1903 that played at the
304:, Pietro Andrea Ziani, Giovanni Battista Pederzuoli,
6878:
4696:
sainete. Description used for a particular style of
4351:
Early nineteenth century transitional genre between
889:, "comedy mixed with brief arias". An early form of
844:, "lyric comedy". 18th century: description used by
6788:Sadie, Stanley ed. (1992), "Pastorale-héroïque" in
4527:, performed together with larger works. Popular in
3535:, "little opera". Derived from English versions of
848:. 19th century: alternative name for opéra lyrique.
54:Nicolet's theatre at the foire St Laurent, c. 1786
8735:
6724:Sadler, Graham (1992), "Tragédie en musique" in
2102:for his German-language, staged opera-oratorios.
5416:17th/18th century lyric genre with themes from
2319:in the early 18th century, typically involving
804:at the end of the 17th century, mixing popular
4763:for his early libretti, though he called them
2281:"action" or "drama". Wagner's description for
7536:
7014:
6534:Sadie, Stanley (ed) (1992), 'Opera ballo' in
5125:, "song play" ("Song" being the English word
3854:, and other German and east European cities.
1909:, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
201:consisting of a single entrée. 18th century.
5033:. Developed into German "rescue opera" and
7543:
7529:
7021:
7007:
6979:Sadie, Stanley (ed) (1992), "Zeitoper" in
6270:, Vol. 25, No. 3 (July 1944), pp. 132–140
1421:"heroic-comic drama". A late 18th century
443:Entertainment originating in 18th-century
5129:, e.g. by Brecht, etc.) Term invented by
3555:and Sullivan wished to distinguish their
2547:Term associated with the later operas of
812:, while influencing directly the English
387:, a similar genre but on a larger scale.)
6835:Smither, Howard E (1992), "Sepolcro" in
2094:, "sacred opera". Genre invented by the
6957:Salter, Lionel (1992), "Television" in
6475:
6473:
5787:Der Barometermacher auf der Zauberinsel
3766:M. Choufleuri restera chez lui le . . .
14:
8736:
6913:Bauman, Thomas (1992), "Singspiel" in
2829:. Typically in three acts, unlike the
2313:Comic relief inserted between acts of
615:, "stage consecration festival play".
455:, and subsequently 20th-century opera.
76:. The Théâtre de la foire appeared in
7524:
7002:
6909:
6907:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6831:
6829:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6504:
6502:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6307:
6305:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6046:
4595:(sometimes referred to as a form of "
583:'s description of the four operas of
6642:, Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press.
6470:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6026:
5971:
5969:
4759:, "play with singing". Term used by
4137:Der Alpenkönig und der Menschenfeind
8718:
6668:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
6592:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
6566:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
6518:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
6489:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
6380:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
6354:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
6292:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
6179:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992)
5947:is regularly referred to as both a
5101:concentrating on social situations.
451:and America, Influenced the German
24:
6904:
6862:Alier, Roger (1992), "Sainete" in
6851:
6826:
6810:Salter, Lionel (1992), "Radio" in
6744:
6707:
6499:
6331:
6302:
25:
8775:
8625:Cross-dressing in music and opera
6982:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6960:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6938:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6916:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6865:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6838:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6813:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6791:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6765:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6727:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6690:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6665:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6589:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6563:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6537:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6515:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6486:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6453:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6424:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6399:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6377:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6351:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6318:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6289:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6213:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6189:
6176:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
6023:
5982:The New Grove Dictionary of Opera
5966:
3072:, 'comic opera'. Genre including
2966:where most of them were produced.
8717:
8707:
8698:
8697:
8687:
7028:
6935:Kemp, Ian (1992), Schuloper" in
5009:, but also influenced by French
2985:La Grande-Duchesse de GĂ©rolstein
47:
33:
8688:
6973:
6951:
6929:
6804:
6782:
6678:
6652:
6629:
6602:
6576:
6550:
6528:
6441:
6412:
6390:
6364:
4789:Die Teufels MĂĽhle am Wienerberg
4615:. These influenced the rise of
896:dating to the mid 18th century.
777:concentrating on personalities.
526:Les festes grecques et romaines
60:In the early 18th century, the
6892:The Oxford Dictionary of Music
6276:
6254:
6230:
6163:
6151:The Oxford Dictionary of Opera
6011:The Oxford Dictionary of Opera
5999:
5935:
5179:, containing spoken dialogue.
5043:(Johann Georg Standfuss, 1752)
116:
13:
1:
7431:
6985:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6963:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6941:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6919:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6868:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6841:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6816:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6540:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6402:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6321:, ed. Stanley Sadie (London)
6262:"The Nomenclature of Opera-I"
5928:
5289:for the medium of television.
5060:Die EntfĂĽhrung aus dem Serail
2964:Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens
2843:(Michelangelo Faggioli, 1706)
2690:Genre with more dancing than
2596:Referring to individual works
1176:Dramatic (or dramatick) opera
143:Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens
5294:Amahl and the Night Visitors
3698:Les mousquetaires au couvent
2153:, "little genre". A type of
101:, giving alternative names.
7:
8499:Historical opera characters
5959:himself called the work an
5890:
3150:Opéra comique en vaudeville
3093:(Jean-Claude Gillier, 1715)
2606:), was associated with the
1258:La marquise de Brinvilliers
683:and light, satirical works.
518:'heroic ballet'. A type of
356:Al gran sole carico d'amore
72:, these developed into the
10:
8780:
8564:Operas set in the Crusades
5200:The Merry Wives of Windsor
4274:The Old Maid and the Thief
1632:). Later, synonymous with
816:and indirectly the German
8683:
8607:
8509:Azerbaijani opera singers
8474:
8336:
8315:
8149:
8013:
7781:
7656:
7558:
7550:
7036:
6421:(1992), "Liederspiel" in
6210:(1992): "Opera buffa" in
5975:McClymonds, Marita P and
5420:and the Italian epics of
5231:. Late 18th/19th century.
5133:to update the concept of
4946:. (Also used to refer to
4019:Type of ballet héroïque (
2047:A grander version of the
1916:La cambiale di matrimonio
1539:Dramma giocoso per musica
1438:Palmira, regina di Persia
1425:with some heroic content.
579:, "stage festival play".
168:
8272:Special effects director
7834:Comédie mêlée d'ariettes
7593:Western opera in Chinese
7122:Comédie mêlée d'ariettes
6658:Bartlet, M Elizabeth C:
6582:Bartlet, M Elizabeth C:
6556:Bartlet, M Elizabeth C:
6508:Bartlet, M Elizabeth C:
6282:Bartlet, M Elizabeth C:
5510:Tragédie mise en musique
5360:La mesonera y el arriero
4714:Le rêve d'une nuit d'été
4664:A Princess of Kensington
4239:for the medium of radio.
3235:La belle au bois dormant
3043:Le roi Théodore à Venise
2999:Les mamelles de Tirésias
1362:Dramma comico per musica
879:Comédie mêlée d'ariettes
135:theatre of the same name
6687:: "Opera semiseria" in
6272:(subscription required)
6149:and West, Ewan (1992),
5781:concentrating on magic.
5727:Oberon, König der Elfen
5674:Juan Hidalgo de Polanco
5175:and to a lesser extent
5048:Die verwandelten Weiber
4638:The Pirates of Penzance
4375:Les rigueurs du cloître
3085:comédies en vaudevilles
2874:Il barbiere di Siviglia
2853:Il filosofo di campagna
2331:Frappolone e Florinetta
1065:Componimento drammatico
969:Il barbiere di Siviglia
690:The Recruiting Serjeant
586:Der Ring des Nibelungen
537:ZaĂŻde, reine de Grenade
155:
8655:Orchestral enhancement
8292:Supporting role singer
7829:Comédie en vaudevilles
7623:Opera in Latin America
7108:Comédie en vaudevilles
6762:(1992), "Operetta" in
6311:Bryant, David (1992):
4706:La caravane de l'amour
4319:Rappresentazione sacra
3529:English (from Italian)
3311:Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher
2643:Les vĂŞpres siciliennes
2106:Das verlorene Paradies
2011:Earliest form of opera
1089:Componimento pastorale
1041:Componimento da camera
8764:Lists of music genres
8584:Science fiction opera
8514:Major opera composers
7990:Science fiction opera
7414:Science fiction opera
7401:Schauspiel mit Gesang
6615:. Duffield & Co.
6171:Rameau, Jean-Philippe
4750:Schauspiel mit Gesang
4591:19th-century form of
3881:Das Land des Lächelns
3783:Opérette vaudeville (
3160:comédie en vaudeville
2819:Teatro dei Fiorentini
2752:19th-century Italian
2700:), following a theme.
1483:in the 18th century.)
1212:Comédie en vaudeville
903:La rencontre imprévue
793:Comédie en vaudeville
70:comédie en vaudeville
8222:Charge scenic artist
6612:Goldoni: A Biography
5918:Madrigale concertato
5777:Specialized form of
5625:alternative name for
5575:Cavalleria rusticana
5543:alternative name for
5517:alternative name for
5491:alternative name for
5389:alternative name for
5097:Specialized form of
4827:Wir bauen eine Stadt
4700:in the 19th century.
4601:Gilbert and Sullivan
4326:alternative name for
4268:Comedy on the Bridge
4076:alternative name for
3994:alternative name for
3787:vaudeville opérette)
3505:alternative name for
3470:Alessandro Scarlatti
3157:alternative name for
2886:Crispino e la comare
2524:alternative name for
2477:alternative name for
2415:Specialized form of
2219:La muette de Portici
2182:alternative name for
1988:alternative name for
1964:alternative name for
1806:alternative name for
1747:alternative name for
1715:alternative name for
1588:La fede riconosciuta
1490:La scuola de' gelosi
1393:alternative name for
1386:Dramma di sentimento
1369:alternative name for
1338:alternative name for
1312:alternative name for
1209:alternative name for
1183:alternative name for
1157:alternative name for
1150:Divertimento giocoso
1127:alternative name for
1096:alternative name for
1072:alternative name for
1048:alternative name for
1027:La pastorella nobile
1016:alternative name for
990:alternative name for
773:Specialized form of
748:alternative name for
714:alternative name for
649:alternative name for
480:The Threepenny Opera
400:Il sogno di Scipione
345:alternative name for
321:alternative name for
99:list of opera genres
8754:Opera-related lists
8620:Country house opera
8524:North Korean operas
8307:Wardrobe supervisor
8287:Supernumerary actor
8212:Lighting technician
8000:Tragédie en musique
7561:national traditions
7474:Tragédie en musique
7168:Fairy-tale opera /
7089:BĂĽhnenweihfestspiel
6479:Millington, Barry:
6370:Taruskin, Richard:
6344:Millington, Barry:
6267:Music & Letters
5979:: "Opera seria" in
5546:tragédie en musique
5520:tragédie en musique
5494:tragédie en musique
5418:Classical mythology
5409:Tragédie en musique
5392:tragédie en musique
5143:Mahagonny-Songspiel
4767:when revising them.
4379:Henri Montan Berton
4259:Die schwarze Spinne
3695:(Offenbach, 1855),
3508:tragédie en musique
3461:La clemenza di Tito
2775:La Gioconda (opera)
2693:tragédie en musique
1934:Il signor Bruschino
1837:L'incendie du Havre
1726:Torvaldo e Dorliska
1009:Commedia per musica
926:Le congrès des rois
802:Paris fair theatres
707:Burletta per musica
619:'s description for
606:BĂĽhnenweihfestspiel
543:Les fĂŞtes de Paphos
208:Les fĂŞtes de Ramire
172:First known example
62:Théâtre de la foire
8599:Zarzuela composers
8569:Operetta composers
8559:Operas by composer
8107:Tenore contraltino
7955:Pastorale héroïque
7648:Opera in Venezuela
7365:Pastorale héroïque
6450:: "Melodramma" in
5670:El Laurel de Apolo
5437:Cadmus et Hermione
5371:Antonio Guerrero,
5194:Zar und Zimmermann
5041:Der Teufel ist los
4962:Il Parnaso confuso
4781:Liebe nur beglĂĽckt
4012:Pastorale héroïque
3826:Operette (plural,
3808:Mam'zelle Nitouche
3801:L'ours et le pacha
3683:L'ours et le pacha
3645:Opérette (plural,
3600:The Student Prince
3594:Monsieur Beaucaire
3371:Linda di Chamounix
3189:Enrico di Borgogna
2868:Le nozze di Figaro
2862:La buona figliuola
2719:Les Indes galantes
2421:Karl von Marinelli
2284:Tristan und Isolde
2128:(Rubinstein, 1895)
2112:Der Thurm zu Babel
2108:(Rubinstein, 1856)
1740:Dramma tragicomico
1502:Il viaggio a Reims
983:Commedia in musica
962:commedia in musica
460:The Beggar's Opera
406:L'isola disabitata
286:L'humanitĂ redenta
178:Last known example
8749:Opera terminology
8731:
8730:
8589:Television operas
8554:Opera librettists
8252:Property designer
7873:Dramma per musica
7588:Azerbaijani opera
7518:
7517:
7157:Dramma per musica
7136:Dramma eroicomico
6419:Branscombe, Peter
6206:Weiss, Piero and
5888:
5887:
5743:Das Donauweibchen
5681:Doña Francisquita
5633:Das Donauweibchen
5451:Scylla et Glaucus
5237:Soliman den Anden
5127:as used in German
4722:Le valet de coeur
4552:, Antonio Rosales
4404:Les deux journées
4357:opéra à sauvetage
4123:. Similar to the
4100:Possen mit Gesang
3898:Johann Strauss II
3760:La bonne d'enfant
3704:Les p'tites Michu
3637:Leonard Bernstein
3606:The Vagabond King
3045:(Paisiello, 1786)
2971:Orphée aux enfers
2649:Roméo et Juliette
2450:Hänsel und Gretel
1905:, especially the
1831:French Revolution
1617:drammi per musica
1613:Dramma per musica
1412:Dramma eroicomico
800:Entertainment in
724:Il vero originale
468:Love in a Village
314:Azione sepolcrale
181:Notable composers
16:(Redirected from
8771:
8721:
8720:
8711:
8701:
8700:
8693:Outline of opera
8691:
8690:
8504:Prominent operas
8494:Christmas operas
8489:Argentine operas
8456:Vocal resonation
8337:Singing concepts
8197:Costume designer
8112:Tenore di grazia
7980:Romantische Oper
7960:Posse mit Gesang
7669:Aria di sorbetto
7657:Opera components
7643:Opera in Ukraine
7598:Opera in English
7573:Origins of opera
7568:History of opera
7545:
7538:
7531:
7522:
7521:
7389:Romantische Oper
7372:Posse mit Gesang
7150:Dramma pastorale
7023:
7016:
7009:
7000:
6999:
6993:
6977:
6971:
6955:
6949:
6933:
6927:
6911:
6902:
6888:Kennedy, Michael
6885:
6876:
6860:
6849:
6833:
6824:
6808:
6802:
6786:
6780:
6757:
6742:
6722:
6705:
6682:
6676:
6656:
6650:
6636:Osborne, Charles
6633:
6627:
6626:
6606:
6600:
6580:
6574:
6554:
6548:
6532:
6526:
6506:
6497:
6477:
6468:
6445:
6439:
6416:
6410:
6394:
6388:
6368:
6362:
6342:
6329:
6309:
6300:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6260:Dent, Edward J.
6258:
6252:
6247:, was called an
6234:
6228:
6204:
6187:
6169:Sadler, Graham:
6167:
6161:
6144:
6021:
6003:
5997:
5973:
5964:
5939:
5867:German name for
5830:Jonny spielt auf
5779:Posse mit Gesang
5484:Tragédie lyrique
5279:Television opera
5099:Posse mit Gesang
5035:romantische Oper
5021:, folk-coloured
5017:, combined with
4957:Acis and Galatea
4771:Erwin und Elmire
4435:Romantische Oper
4367:in German (also
4211:Posse mit Gesang
4185:Posse mit Gesang
4096:Posse mit Gesang
4079:Posse mit Gesang
3671:by the works of
3588:Naughty Marietta
2848:Li zite 'ngalera
2817:(especially the
2725:Les fêtes d'Hébé
2705:L'Europe galante
2637:MoĂŻse et Pharaon
2517:Melodramma serio
2462:Siegfried Wagner
2417:Posse mit Gesang
2342:La serva padrona
2227:Robert le diable
2100:Anton Rubinstein
2005:Favola in musica
1928:La scala di seta
1922:L'inganno felice
1907:Teatro San Moisè
1781:French name for
1759:Axur, re d'Ormus
1708:Dramma semiserio
1565:Dramma pastorale
1496:La vera costanza
1432:Orlando paladino
1252:Echo et Narcisse
1241:, influenced by
1139:(Massenet, 1901)
775:Posse mit Gesang
530:Colin de Blamont
160:
159:
51:
37:
21:
8779:
8778:
8774:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8769:
8768:
8759:Lists of genres
8734:
8733:
8732:
8727:
8679:
8615:Concert version
8603:
8539:Opera festivals
8534:Opera directors
8529:Opera companies
8470:
8338:
8332:
8311:
8262:Set constructor
8145:
8038:Soprano sfogato
8009:
7940:Opera semiseria
7789:Azione teatrale
7777:
7652:
7613:Hungarian opera
7608:Opera in German
7560:
7554:
7549:
7519:
7514:
7332:Opera semiseria
7177:Fait historique
7115:Comédie lyrique
7082:BĂĽhnenfestspiel
7075:Ballet héroïque
7061:Azione teatrale
7032:
7027:
6997:
6996:
6978:
6974:
6956:
6952:
6934:
6930:
6912:
6905:
6886:
6879:
6861:
6852:
6834:
6827:
6809:
6805:
6787:
6783:
6758:
6745:
6723:
6708:
6697:(London, 1992)
6683:
6679:
6657:
6653:
6634:
6630:
6623:
6607:
6603:
6581:
6577:
6555:
6551:
6533:
6529:
6507:
6500:
6478:
6471:
6460:(London, 1992)
6446:
6442:
6417:
6413:
6395:
6391:
6369:
6365:
6343:
6332:
6310:
6303:
6284:Fait historique
6281:
6277:
6271:
6259:
6255:
6235:
6231:
6205:
6190:
6168:
6164:
6145:
6024:
6004:
6000:
5989:(London, 1992)
5974:
5967:
5940:
5936:
5931:
5923:Madrigal comedy
5897:Operas by genre
5893:
5738:Die Zauberflöte
5375:, José Palomino
5314:Man on the Moon
5091:Situationsposse
4944:azione teatrale
4890:The Fairy-Queen
4632:H.M.S. Pinafore
4617:musical theatre
4444:opéras comiques
4359:in French, and
4251:The Willow Tree
4028:Acis et Galatée
3888:FrĂĽhjahrsparade
3875:The Merry Widow
3743:Opérette bouffe
3693:Madame Papillon
3446:(Hasse, 1731),
3336:Opera semiseria
3283:Ambroise Thomas
3104:La dame blanche
3061:opéras comiques
2979:La belle Hélène
2954:Comic genre of
2581:Richard Strauss
2386:Kunst und Liebe
2376:Lieb' und Treue
2085:Geistliche Oper
2049:azione teatrale
1851:Le pont de Lody
1823:Fait historique
1799:Episode lyrique
1750:opera semiseria
1718:opera semiseria
1655:Paride ed Elena
1396:opera semiseria
1305:Dramma bernesco
1098:azione teatrale
1074:azione teatrale
1050:azione teatrale
960:abbreviation of
835:Comédie lyrique
568:BĂĽhnenfestspiel
509:Ballet héroïque
474:Hugh the Drover
373:azioni teatrali
369:Azione teatrale
347:azione teatrale
158:
119:
92:
91:
90:
89:
57:
56:
55:
52:
43:
42:
41:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8777:
8767:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8725:
8715:
8705:
8695:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8574:Orphean operas
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8519:Mexican operas
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8480:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8451:Vocal register
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8376:Coup de glotte
8373:
8368:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8339:and techniques
8334:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8304:
8302:Video designer
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8207:Make-up artist
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8139:Basso profondo
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8115:
8114:
8109:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8077:
8067:
8062:
8061:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8025:
8019:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7883:Festa teatrale
7880:
7875:
7870:
7868:Dramma giocoso
7865:
7864:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7796:
7791:
7785:
7783:
7782:Types of opera
7779:
7778:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7753:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7726:Divertissement
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7699:Insertion aria
7696:
7691:
7689:Catalogue aria
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7583:Armenian opera
7580:
7578:Albanian opera
7575:
7570:
7564:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7548:
7547:
7540:
7533:
7525:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7428:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7392:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7368:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7342:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7191:Festa teatrale
7187:
7180:
7173:
7165:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7143:Dramma giocoso
7139:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7104:
7099:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7050:
7045:
7042:Acte de ballet
7037:
7034:
7033:
7026:
7025:
7018:
7011:
7003:
6995:
6994:
6972:
6950:
6928:
6903:
6877:
6850:
6825:
6803:
6781:
6743:
6706:
6685:Budden, Julian
6677:
6651:
6628:
6621:
6601:
6575:
6549:
6527:
6498:
6469:
6448:Budden, Julian
6440:
6411:
6389:
6363:
6330:
6301:
6275:
6253:
6245:dramma giocoso
6229:
6208:Budden, Julian
6188:
6162:
6022:
5998:
5977:Heartz, Daniel
5965:
5949:dramma giocoso
5933:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5900:
5899:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5842:
5840:
5836:Neues vom Tage
5826:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5796:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5752:
5750:
5734:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5699:
5697:
5693:Luisa Fernanda
5677:
5667:
5656:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5595:
5593:
5579:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5540:
5537:
5536:Tragédie-opéra
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5457:
5455:
5441:
5433:
5414:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5369:
5367:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5320:
5318:
5298:
5290:
5285:Works written
5283:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5260:
5258:
5234:
5232:
5227:Local form of
5225:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5206:
5204:
5190:
5188:
5166:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5139:
5137:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5072:
5070:
5044:
5038:
4997:
4994:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4971:
4969:
4953:
4951:
4937:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4894:
4874:
4864:
4859:Early form of
4857:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4836:
4834:
4818:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4778:
4768:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4731:
4729:
4703:
4701:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4668:
4660:
4656:Merrie England
4650:The Gondoliers
4628:
4620:
4589:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4548:Pablo Esteve,
4546:
4544:
4542:
4536:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4489:
4481:
4459:Der FreischĂĽtz
4455:
4447:
4440:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4415:
4407:
4388:
4372:
4365:Befreiungsoper
4349:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4292:
4290:
4280:Il prigioniero
4248:
4240:
4235:Works written
4233:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4208:early name for
4205:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4182:early name for
4179:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4152:
4150:
4134:
4132:
4106:
4103:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4054:
4052:
4032:
4024:
4017:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3970:
3932:
3930:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3895:
3885:
3869:Die Fledermaus
3865:
3855:
3834:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:, Victor Roger
3814:
3812:
3804:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3756:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3716:
3714:
3690:
3680:
3677:opéras bouffes
3653:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3618:
3610:
3582:Rip Van Winkle
3572:
3564:
3541:opéras bouffes
3530:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3499:
3498:Opéra-tragédie
3495:
3494:
3492:
3467:
3465:
3435:
3433:
3415:
3412:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3385:
3375:
3365:La gazza ladra
3361:
3351:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3316:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:Opera-oratorio
3292:
3291:
3289:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3239:
3223:ZĂ©mire et Azor
3219:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:opéras féeries
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3122:
3120:
3094:
3088:
3067:
3064:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3003:
2995:
2975:
2967:
2952:
2949:
2946:opéras bouffes
2938:
2937:
2935:
2898:
2890:
2844:
2838:
2811:
2808:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2781:
2779:
2759:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2729:
2709:
2701:
2688:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2655:
2653:
2631:Fernand Cortez
2621:
2619:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2574:
2572:
2554:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2328:
2311:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2253:
2243:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2109:
2103:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2040:Festa teatrale
2036:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1912:
1910:
1896:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1866:
1864:
1840:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1677:
1675:
1639:
1637:
1623:
1620:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:dramma giocoso
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1508:
1506:
1486:
1484:
1470:
1467:
1464:drammi giocosi
1460:Dramma giocoso
1456:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1428:
1426:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1282:
1280:
1248:
1246:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
987:
984:
980:
979:
977:
975:
973:
965:
963:
957:
954:
950:
949:
947:
938:
936:
921:ZĂ©mire et Azor
899:
897:
884:
881:
875:
874:
872:
867:
865:
851:
849:
839:
836:
832:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
798:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
771:
768:
767:Characterposse
764:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
745:
742:
738:
737:
735:
733:
731:
721:
719:
711:
708:
704:
703:
701:
696:
694:
686:
684:
674:
671:
665:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
646:
643:
639:
638:
636:
631:
629:
627:
625:
610:
607:
603:
602:
600:
595:
593:
591:
589:
574:
569:
565:
564:
562:
549:
547:
533:
523:
513:
510:
506:
505:
503:
486:
484:
464:
456:
441:
438:
432:
431:
429:
412:
410:
390:
388:
384:festa teatrale
379:
376:
365:
364:
362:
360:
352:
350:
348:
342:
339:
338:Azione scenica
335:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
318:
315:
311:
310:
308:
295:
293:
283:
281:
271:
266:
262:
261:
259:
254:
252:
244:
242:
239:
234:
228:
227:
225:
220:
218:
204:
202:
195:
190:
189:Acte de ballet
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
157:
154:
118:
115:
59:
58:
53:
46:
45:
44:
39:
32:
31:
30:
29:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8776:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8724:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8704:
8696:
8694:
8686:
8685:
8682:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8650:Opera glasses
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8608:Miscellaneous
8606:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8476:List articles
8473:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8406:Messa di voce
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8335:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8323:Breeches role
8321:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8282:Stage manager
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8237:Pit orchestra
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8187:Opera manager
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8172:Choreographer
8170:
8168:
8167:Ballet dancer
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8148:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8129:Bass-baritone
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8103:
8100:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8065:Mezzo-soprano
8063:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7893:Literaturoper
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7824:Opéra comique
7822:
7820:
7819:Opéra bouffon
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7794:Chamber opera
7792:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7638:Spanish opera
7636:
7634:
7633:Russian opera
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7618:Italian opera
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7557:
7553:
7546:
7541:
7539:
7534:
7532:
7527:
7526:
7523:
7511:
7510:
7509:Zwischenspiel
7506:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7325:Opéra lyrique
7322:
7320:
7319:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7311:Opéra comique
7308:
7306:
7305:
7304:Opéra bouffon
7301:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7245:Literaturoper
7242:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7205:GĂ©nero grande
7202:
7200:
7199:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7129:Drame lyrique
7126:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7103:
7102:Chamber opera
7100:
7098:
7097:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7024:
7019:
7017:
7012:
7010:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6992:
6991:0-333-73432-7
6988:
6984:
6983:
6976:
6970:
6969:0-333-73432-7
6966:
6962:
6961:
6954:
6948:
6947:0-333-73432-7
6944:
6940:
6939:
6932:
6926:
6925:0-333-73432-7
6922:
6918:
6917:
6910:
6908:
6901:
6900:0-19-861459-4
6897:
6894:, 985 pages,
6893:
6889:
6884:
6882:
6875:
6874:0-333-73432-7
6871:
6867:
6866:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6848:
6847:0-333-73432-7
6844:
6840:
6839:
6832:
6830:
6823:
6822:0-333-73432-7
6819:
6815:
6814:
6807:
6801:
6800:0-333-73432-7
6797:
6793:
6792:
6785:
6779:
6778:0-333-73432-7
6775:
6771:
6770:Stanley Sadie
6767:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6741:
6740:0-333-73432-7
6737:
6733:
6732:Stanley Sadie
6729:
6728:
6721:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6704:
6703:0-333-73432-7
6700:
6696:
6695:Stanley Sadie
6692:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6675:
6674:0-333-73432-7
6671:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6649:
6648:0-931340-71-3
6645:
6641:
6637:
6632:
6624:
6622:9780795018343
6618:
6614:
6613:
6605:
6599:
6598:0-333-73432-7
6595:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6584:Opéra bouffon
6579:
6573:
6572:0-333-73432-7
6569:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6547:
6546:0-333-73432-7
6543:
6539:
6538:
6531:
6525:
6524:0-333-73432-7
6521:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6496:
6495:0-333-73432-7
6492:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6467:
6466:0-333-73432-7
6463:
6459:
6458:Stanley Sadie
6455:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6438:
6437:0-333-73432-7
6434:
6430:
6429:Stanley Sadie
6426:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6409:
6408:0-333-73432-7
6405:
6401:
6400:
6393:
6387:
6386:0-333-73432-7
6383:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6360:0-333-73432-7
6357:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6328:
6327:0-333-73432-7
6324:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6308:
6306:
6299:
6298:0-333-73432-7
6295:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6257:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6226:0-333-73432-7
6223:
6219:
6218:Stanley Sadie
6215:
6214:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6186:
6185:0-333-73432-7
6182:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6160:
6159:0-19-869164-5
6156:
6153:, 782 pages,
6152:
6148:
6147:Warrack, John
6143:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6115:
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6107:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6099:
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6095:
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6085:
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6047:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6020:
6019:0-19-869164-5
6016:
6012:
6009:; Ewan West,
6008:
6002:
5996:
5995:0-333-73432-7
5992:
5988:
5987:Stanley Sadie
5984:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5970:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5941:For example,
5938:
5934:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5861:Zwischenspiel
5860:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5825:
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5813:
5809:
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5802:
5800:
5797:
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5792:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5766:
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5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
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5744:
5740:
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5732:
5728:
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5719:
5716:
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5712:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
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5689:
5688:
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5682:
5678:
5675:
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5668:
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5641:
5638:
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5613:
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5549:
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5512:
5509:
5508:
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5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5308:Owen Wingrave
5304:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5246:Holger Danske
5242:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5177:opéra comique
5174:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5011:opéra comique
5008:
5007:ballad operas
5005:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:Trial by Jury
4621:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4609:Savoy Theatre
4607:and then the
4606:
4605:Opera Comique
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:Diminutive of
4564:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4369:Schrekensoper
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4353:opéra comique
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
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4214:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
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4190:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
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4090:
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4086:
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4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:opéra lyrique
3995:
3992:
3989:
3987:Pièce lyrique
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:Muzio Scevola
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3858:Das Pensionat
3856:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:(Hervé, 1842)
3802:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
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3748:
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3724:
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3717:
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3706:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3669:Second Empire
3666:
3665:
3664:opéra comique
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3576:Princess Toto
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3553:W. S. Gilbert
3550:
3546:
3545:Frederic Clay
3542:
3538:
3534:
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3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
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3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
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3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3445:
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3427:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3406:
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3402:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
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3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3367:
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3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:opéra comique
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:Opéra lyrique
3255:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3196:
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3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:Les troqueurs
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3081:Opéra-Comique
3079:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3057:Opéra comique
3055:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:opéra comique
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Opéra bouffon
3021:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2987:
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2899:
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2799:
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2721:
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2699:
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2677:
2675:
2671:
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2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:Opéra-Comique
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2600:opéra comique
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
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2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
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2512:
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2504:
2501:
2498:
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2469:
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2446:
2443:
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2418:
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2399:
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2387:
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2377:
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2368:
2365:
2362:
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2356:
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2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:Les Huguenots
2235:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2175:GĂ©nero grande
2174:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Ruperto ChapĂ
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2055:Il pomo d'oro
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:opéra lyrique
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:full term for
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:dramma comico
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:Dramma comico
1330:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:opéra comique
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:Drame lyrique
1227:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1129:opéra lyrique
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:Conte lyrique
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1106:(Gluck, 1755)
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:
978:
976:
974:
971:
970:
966:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:
948:
946:
942:
939:
937:
934:
931:
927:
923:
922:
917:
916:
911:
910:
905:
904:
900:
898:
895:
894:opéra comique
892:
888:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
857:
856:
852:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
834:
833:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
819:
815:
811:
810:opéra comique
807:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
776:
772:
769:
766:
765:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
739:
736:
734:
732:
729:
725:
722:
720:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
687:
685:
682:
678:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
623:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
587:
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
567:
566:
563:
561:
557:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
539:
538:
534:
531:
527:
524:
521:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
476:
475:
470:
469:
465:
462:
461:
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
402:
401:
396:
395:
391:
389:
386:
385:
380:
377:
374:
370:
367:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
353:
351:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
312:
309:
307:
303:
299:
296:
294:
291:
287:
284:
282:
279:
275:
272:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
210:
209:
205:
203:
200:
196:
194:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
165:
162:
161:
153:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:opéra comique
128:
124:
114:
111:
107:
102:
100:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:opéra comique
71:
67:
63:
50:
36:
27:
19:
8744:Opera genres
8660:Regietheater
8645:Opera gloves
8579:Radio operas
8549:Opera houses
8544:Opera genres
8543:
8461:Vocal weight
8421:Sprechgesang
8192:Set designer
8150:Participants
8090:Haute-contre
8080:Countertenor
7975:Rescue opera
7930:Opéra féerie
7925:Opéra-ballet
7920:Number opera
7898:Mugham opera
7814:Opéra bouffe
7804:Ballad opera
7694:Da capo aria
7628:Polish opera
7603:French opera
7507:
7500:
7493:
7486:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7430:
7423:
7406:
7399:
7387:
7383:Rescue opera
7370:
7363:
7356:
7349:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7318:Opéra féerie
7316:
7309:
7302:
7297:Opéra bouffe
7295:
7288:
7283:Opéra-ballet
7281:
7274:
7267:
7260:
7243:
7236:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7203:
7198:GĂ©nero chico
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7169:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7068:Ballad opera
7066:
7059:
7054:Azione sacra
7052:
7040:
7030:Opera genres
7029:
6980:
6975:
6958:
6953:
6936:
6931:
6914:
6891:
6863:
6836:
6811:
6806:
6789:
6784:
6763:
6760:Lamb, Andrew
6725:
6688:
6680:
6663:
6660:Opéra féerie
6659:
6654:
6639:
6631:
6611:
6604:
6587:
6583:
6578:
6561:
6558:Opéra bouffe
6557:
6552:
6535:
6530:
6513:
6509:
6484:
6480:
6451:
6443:
6422:
6414:
6397:
6392:
6375:
6372:Sacred opera
6371:
6366:
6349:
6345:
6316:
6312:
6287:
6283:
6278:
6265:
6256:
6243:, a typical
6241:Don Giovanni
6232:
6211:
6174:
6170:
6165:
6150:
6010:
6007:Warrack John
6001:
5980:
5944:Don Giovanni
5942:
5937:
5901:
5834:
5828:
5820:
5811:
5786:
5742:
5736:
5726:
5720:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5669:
5632:
5627:Märchenoper.
5624:
5618:Volksmärchen
5587:
5581:
5573:
5542:
5516:
5490:
5449:
5443:
5435:
5429:
5388:
5359:
5351:
5331:Sutermeister
5312:
5306:
5302:The Marriage
5300:
5292:
5287:specifically
5286:
5250:
5244:
5236:
5198:
5192:
5168:
5141:
5126:
5122:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
4999:
4990:
4961:
4955:
4939:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4866:
4826:
4820:
4812:
4788:
4780:
4770:
4756:
4721:
4713:
4705:
4693:
4662:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4622:
4565:
4538:
4533:género chico
4520:
4483:
4475:
4469:
4465:Hans Heiling
4463:
4457:
4449:
4409:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4344:Rescue opera
4328:azione sacra
4325:
4307:Dallapiccola
4299:Sutermeister
4286:I due timidi
4284:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4263:Sutermeister
4258:
4250:
4242:
4237:specifically
4236:
4207:
4181:
4167:Walter Kollo
4144:
4136:
4129:Walter Kollo
4108:
4099:
4075:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4026:
4021:opéra-ballet
3993:
3964:
3958:
3934:
3922:
3906:Oscar Straus
3892:Robert Stolz
3887:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3857:
3836:
3827:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3793:Subgenre of
3784:
3764:
3758:
3750:
3749:Subgenre of
3708:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3662:
3655:
3646:
3612:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3561:Savoy operas
3532:
3504:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3417:
3408:
3377:
3369:
3363:
3353:
3343:
3262:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3207:
3204:Opéra féerie
3187:
3176:Opera eroica
3156:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3069:
3060:
3042:
2997:
2991:La PĂ©richole
2989:
2983:
2977:
2969:
2945:
2942:Opéra bouffe
2894:Don Procopio
2892:
2884:
2880:Don Pasquale
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2804:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2683:Opéra-ballet
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2611:
2595:
2564:
2523:
2476:
2470:Märchenspiel
2401:Lindpaintner
2385:
2375:
2369:
2340:
2330:
2314:
2282:
2278:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2217:
2181:
2150:
2141:GĂ©nero chico
2125:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2091:
2054:
2020:
1987:
1963:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1898:
1889:
1858:
1850:
1843:Joseph Barra
1842:
1836:
1805:
1757:
1746:
1724:
1714:
1669:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1625:
1616:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1545:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1472:
1463:
1436:
1430:
1418:
1392:
1368:
1337:
1311:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1234:
1208:
1202:Drame forain
1182:
1156:
1134:
1126:
1103:
1095:
1071:
1047:
1025:
1015:
989:
967:
959:
932:
925:
919:
915:Le déserteur
913:
907:
901:
886:
861:Les Paladins
859:
853:
841:
814:ballad opera
747:
723:
713:
688:
676:
648:
620:
612:
584:
576:
541:
535:
525:
520:opéra ballet
515:
478:
472:
466:
458:
436:Ballad opera
404:
398:
392:
382:
372:
354:
344:
323:azione sacra
320:
285:
273:
265:Azione sacra
246:
212:
206:
199:opéra ballet
147:
139:opéra bouffe
120:
109:
103:
98:
93:
82:ballad opera
26:
8723:WikiProject
8640:Opera cloak
8630:Opera house
8466:Voice types
8446:Vocal range
8371:Convenienze
8356:Chest voice
8267:Set dresser
8242:Prima donna
8162:Choirmaster
8023:Boy soprano
8015:Voice types
7965:Radio opera
7945:Opera seria
7888:Grand opera
7846:Savoy opera
7809:Opera buffa
7799:Comic opera
7559:History and
7395:Savoy opera
7378:Radio opera
7339:Opera seria
7290:Opera buffa
7276:Opera ballo
7238:Liederspiel
7212:Grand opera
7170:Märchenoper
6638:, (1994),
6481:Music drama
6346:Märchenoper
6249:opera buffa
5961:opera buffa
5953:opera buffa
5771:Zauberposse
5687:La dolorosa
5664:Philippines
5602:Leoncavallo
5430:petits airs
4884:King Arthur
4867:The Tempest
4822:Der Jasager
4597:comic opera
4584:Savoy opera
4381:, 1790) or
4361:Rettunsoper
4244:The Red Pen
4228:Radio opera
4175:Possenspiel
4131:and others.
3568:Cox and Box
3557:joint works
3409:opere serie
3405:Opera seria
3348:opera buffa
3031:Opera buffa
2835:opera seria
2805:opere buffe
2801:Opera buffa
2754:grand opéra
2746:Opera ballo
2713:Les élémens
2608:Paris Opéra
2604:grand opéra
2526:opera seria
2479:Märchenoper
2458:Humperdinck
2438:Märchenoper
2363:Liederspiel
2325:Opera buffa
2316:opere serie
2212:Paris Opéra
2203:Grand opéra
1990:Märchenoper
1981:Feenmärchen
1680:A Scarlatti
1649:Tito Manlio
1634:opera seria
1600:A Scarlatti
1592:A Scarlatti
1481:opera buffa
1477:opera buffa
1423:opera buffa
1345:recitatives
1341:opera buffa
1315:opera buffa
1160:opera buffa
1019:opera buffa
993:opera buffa
681:intermezzos
556:Mondonville
248:The Padlock
175:Major works
169:Description
150:comic opera
123:opera seria
117:Definitions
18:Opera ballo
8738:Categories
8416:Portamento
8396:Head voice
8391:Falsettone
8361:Coloratura
8316:Role types
8297:Technician
8257:Répétiteur
8182:Impresario
8177:Dramaturge
8033:Coloratura
7995:Semi-opera
7935:Opera film
7903:Melodramma
7768:Ritornello
7763:Recitative
7495:Zauberoper
7419:Semi-opera
7262:Musikdrama
7251:Melodramma
7232:Intermezzo
7048:Afterpiece
6013:, (1992),
5929:References
5908:Intermedio
5869:intermezzo
5714:Zauberoper
5468:Montéclair
5364:Luis MisĂłn
5251:Høstgildet
5181:Spieltenor
5152:Kurt Weill
5131:Kurt Weill
5066:Abu Hassan
4991:Singspiele
4852:Semi-opera
4765:Singspiele
4742:Planquette
4726:Planquette
4694:French for
4644:The Mikado
4559:Sainetillo
4525:intermezzo
4477:Tannhäuser
4201:Possenspil
4146:Filmzauber
3842:. Popular
3710:Ciboulette
3426:Metastasio
3382:Mercadante
3327:Stravinsky
3307:Oedipe roi
3229:Cendrillon
2831:intermezzo
2792:Ponchielli
2763:Il Guarany
2734:Destouches
2541:Musikdrama
2495:Melodramma
2409:Lokalposse
2306:Intermezzo
2132:Rubinstein
2031:Monteverdi
1783:intermezzo
1186:semi-opera
1136:Grisélidis
806:vaudeville
741:Burlettina
232:Afterpiece
94:This is a
8675:Surtitles
8665:Sitzprobe
8635:Opera hat
8431:Tessitura
8411:Passaggio
8365:Fioritura
8351:Cantabile
8346:Bel canto
8277:Stagehand
8157:Conductor
8119:Baritenor
8085:Sopranist
8070:Contralto
8043:Soubrette
7970:Regieoper
7950:Pasticcio
7908:Monodrama
7856:Spieloper
7851:Singspiel
7741:Mad scene
7731:Leitmotif
7704:Rage aria
7684:Cantabile
7679:Cabaletta
7467:Tonadilla
7460:Syngespil
7453:Spieloper
7446:Songspiel
7439:Singspiel
7408:Schuloper
7358:Pasticcio
7256:Monodrama
7226:Intermède
6772:(London)
6734:(London)
6431:(London)
6220:(London)
5876:Pimpinone
5853:Hindemith
5821:Literally
5812:Zeitopern
5731:Wranitzky
5721:Literally
5583:Pagliacci
5352:Literally
5344:Tonadilla
5243:, 1770),
5229:Singspiel
5221:Syngespil
5185:Spielbass
5173:Singspiel
5169:Literally
5161:Spieloper
5135:Singspiel
5123:Literally
5116:Songspiel
5019:ensembles
5013:. Spoken
5000:Literally
4987:Singspiel
4948:serenades
4940:Literally
4871:Betterton
4843:Hindemith
4831:Hindemith
4813:Literally
4806:Schuloper
4787:, 1781),
4785:Reichardt
4757:Literally
4738:Offenbach
4720:, 1855),
4718:Offenbach
4712:, 1854),
4521:Literally
4496:Marschner
4485:Lohengrin
4418:Cherubini
4265:, 1936),
4257:, 1932),
4143:, 1828),
4125:Singspiel
4109:Literally
3951:Gasparini
3947:Scarlatti
3943:Bononcini
3923:Literally
3915:Pasticcio
3828:operetten
3797:opérette.
3775:Offenbach
3753:opérette.
3723:Offenbach
3673:Offenbach
3647:opérettes
3537:Offenbach
3533:Literally
3449:Ariodante
3418:Literally
3407:(plural,
3396:Donizetti
3344:Literally
3263:Literally
3206:(plural,
3137:Boieldieu
3091:Télémaque
3070:Literally
3059:(plural,
3006:Offenbach
2960:Offenbach
2944:(plural,
2905:Pergolesi
2859:, 1754),
2803:(plural,
2565:Der Golem
2398:Reichardt
2390:Reichardt
2380:Reichardt
2370:Literally
2351:Pergolesi
2335:Gasparini
2321:slapstick
2279:Literally
2256:Meyerbeer
2250:Paladilhe
2151:Literally
2098:composer
2092:Literally
1899:Literally
1774:Entr'acte
1626:Literally
1586:, 1606),
1572:Literally
1531:Donizetti
1473:Literally
1419:Literally
1235:Literally
930:Cherubini
909:Tom Jones
887:Literally
842:Literally
818:Singspiel
677:Literally
613:Literally
577:Literally
516:Literally
453:Singspiel
394:Le cinesi
274:Literally
86:Singspiel
8703:Category
8670:Stagione
8386:Falsetto
8247:Prompter
8232:Fly crew
8124:Baritone
8095:Castrato
8058:Dramatic
8005:Zeitoper
7913:Duodrama
7861:Zarzuela
7841:Operetta
7746:Overture
7736:Libretto
7721:Cavatina
7502:Zeitoper
7488:Zarzuela
7432:Serenata
7425:Sepolcro
7351:Opérette
7345:Operetta
7219:Handlung
7163:Duodrama
7096:Burletta
6890:(2006),
5891:See also
5833:(1927),
5810:(plural
5808:Zeitoper
5763:Schubert
5741:(1791),
5706:Barbieri
5690:(1930),
5684:(1923),
5662:and the
5651:Zarzuela
5610:Giordano
5598:Mascagni
5586:(1892),
5448:(1693),
5382:Tragédie
5311:(1971),
5305:(1953),
5249:(1787),
5209:Lortzing
5197:(1837),
5063:(1782),
5057:(1770),
5054:Die Jagd
5051:(1766),
5015:dialogue
4989:(plural
4960:(1720),
4932:Serenata
4907:Sepolcro
4887:(1691),
4881:(1675),
4825:(1930),
4698:opérette
4671:Sullivan
4653:(1889),
4647:(1885),
4641:(1880),
4635:(1878),
4593:operetta
4500:Lortzing
4474:(1845),
4468:(1833),
4462:(1821),
4426:Le Sueur
4422:Dalayrac
4398:LodoĂŻska
4384:LodoĂŻska
4283:(1949),
4277:(1939),
4271:(1937),
4163:Schubert
4155:Kreutzer
4098:(plural
4045:(1748),
4039:(1697),
3963:(1721),
3957:, 1707)
3955:Albinoni
3935:Thomyris
3878:(1905),
3872:(1874),
3852:Budapest
3844:Viennese
3840:operetta
3763:(1856),
3731:Messager
3707:(1897),
3701:(1880),
3659:operetta
3621:Sullivan
3603:(1924),
3597:(1919),
3591:(1910),
3585:(1882),
3579:(1876),
3549:Sullivan
3525:Operetta
3458:(1767),
3452:(1735),
3444:Cleofide
3442:(1721),
3439:Griselda
3430:castrati
3378:Violetta
3368:(1817),
3323:Honegger
3309:(1927),
3287:Massenet
3232:(1810),
3226:(1771),
3129:Monsigny
3125:Philidor
3113:(1875),
3107:(1825),
3101:(1753),
2988:(1867),
2982:(1864),
2962:and the
2956:opérette
2921:Sacchini
2917:Piccinni
2883:(1843),
2877:(1816),
2871:(1786),
2865:(1760),
2851:(1722),
2841:La Cilla
2772:(1871),
2766:(1870),
2722:(1735),
2716:(1721),
2662:Spontini
2646:(1855),
2640:(1827),
2634:(1809),
2628:(1749),
2577:d'Albert
2569:d'Albert
2563:(1905),
2559:(1903),
2557:Tiefland
2337:?, 1706)
2272:Handlung
2236:(1835),
2233:La Juive
2230:(1831),
2185:zarzuela
2155:zarzuela
2126:Christus
2118:(1883),
2116:Sulamith
2114:(1870),
1957:Farsetta
1937:(1813),
1931:(1812),
1925:(1812),
1919:(1810),
1888:(plural
1877:Spontini
1664:(1781),
1661:Idomeneo
1658:(1770),
1652:(1719),
1646:(1656),
1643:Erismena
1630:libretto
1615:(plural
1584:Agazzari
1499:(1779),
1493:(1778),
1462:(plural
1435:(1782),
1297:Erlanger
1289:Chabrier
1276:Messidor
1273:(1897),
1267:(1892),
1261:(1831),
1255:(1779),
1243:Massenet
1104:La danza
953:Commedia
924:(1771),
918:(1769),
912:(1765),
906:(1764),
858:(1745),
751:burletta
717:burletta
669:Burletta
652:burletta
622:Parsifal
540:(1739),
477:(1924),
471:(1762),
403:(1772),
397:(1754),
371:(plural
214:Anacréon
211:(1745),
166:Language
127:Zeitoper
110:commonly
96:glossary
8441:Vibrato
8426:Squillo
8328:Ingénue
8202:Dresser
8028:Soprano
7985:Sainete
7756:Italian
7716:Cadenza
7481:Verismo
5951:and an
5749:, 1798)
5733:, 1789)
5702:Hidalgo
5676:, 1657)
5655:Spanish
5606:Puccini
5567:Italian
5563:Verismo
5426:Ariosto
5366:, 1757)
5348:Spanish
5335:Britten
5327:MartinĹŻ
5323:Menotti
5282:English
5257:, 1790)
5213:Nicolai
5023:ballads
5004:English
4936:Italian
4910:Italian
4899:Purcell
4873:, 1674)
4856:English
4833:, 1930)
4728:, 1875)
4687:Saynète
4675:Solomon
4588:English
4568:sainete
4562:Spanish
4539:Il mago
4517:Spanish
4513:Sainete
4451:Silvana
4411:Dalibor
4392:Fidelio
4322:Italian
4303:Menotti
4295:MartinĹŻ
4232:English
4141:Raimund
4121:Hamburg
3979:Vivaldi
3966:Ivanhoé
3939:Pepusch
3919:Italian
3894:, 1964)
3864:, 1860)
3689:, 1842)
3629:Romberg
3625:Herbert
3614:Candide
3474:Vivaldi
3455:Alceste
3414:Italian
3392:Rossini
3384:, 1853)
3360:, 1799)
3354:Camilla
3340:Italian
3319:Milhaud
3248:Isouard
3179:Italian
2933:Rossini
2925:Salieri
2909:Galuppi
2857:Galuppi
2827:Goldoni
2810:Italian
2749:Italian
2698:entrées
2666:Rossini
2520:Italian
2499:Italian
2392:, 1807)
2382:, 1800)
2310:Italian
2252:, 1886)
2246:Patrie!
2178:Spanish
2146:Spanish
2096:Russian
2077:Caldara
2061:, 1668)
2044:Italian
2022:L'Orfeo
2008:Italian
1960:Italian
1949:Rossini
1895:Italian
1857:1797),
1849:1794),
1743:Italian
1711:Italian
1688:Vivaldi
1684:Cavalli
1666:Rossini
1622:Italian
1594:, 1710)
1580:Eumelio
1568:Italian
1542:Italian
1527:Rossini
1519:Salieri
1505:(1825),
1469:Italian
1451:Salieri
1415:Italian
1389:Italian
1365:Italian
1334:Italian
1308:Italian
1293:Bruneau
1270:Briséïs
1264:Werther
1179:English
1153:Italian
1092:Italian
1068:Italian
1044:Italian
1012:Italian
986:Italian
956:Italian
935:, 1794)
744:Italian
710:Italian
673:Italian
645:Italian
532:, 1723)
489:Pepusch
440:English
378:Italian
341:Italian
317:Italian
302:Bertali
292:, 1669)
269:Italian
237:English
217:(1754),
141:at the
133:at the
8713:Portal
8594:Titles
8484:Operas
8436:Timbre
8401:Legato
8053:Spinto
7751:French
7711:Ballet
7674:Arioso
6989:
6967:
6945:
6923:
6898:
6872:
6845:
6820:
6798:
6776:
6768:, ed.
6738:
6730:, ed.
6701:
6693:, ed.
6672:
6646:
6619:
6596:
6570:
6544:
6522:
6493:
6464:
6456:, ed.
6435:
6427:, ed.
6406:
6384:
6358:
6325:
6296:
6237:Mozart
6224:
6216:, ed.
6183:
6157:
6017:
5993:
5985:, ed.
5957:Mozart
5913:Masque
5878:(1725)
5864:German
5845:Krenek
5839:(1929)
5817:German
5799:MĂĽller
5791:MĂĽller
5774:German
5759:MĂĽller
5717:German
5696:(1932)
5621:German
5592:(1900)
5578:(1890)
5539:French
5513:French
5487:French
5476:Rameau
5472:Campra
5464:Marais
5454:(1746)
5440:(1673)
5413:French
5385:French
5317:(2006)
5297:(1951)
5271:Kunzen
5267:Schulz
5255:Schulz
5224:Danish
5203:(1849)
5165:German
5146:(1927)
5119:German
5094:German
5079:Mozart
5075:Hiller
5069:(1811)
4996:German
4974:Handel
4923:Draghi
4893:(1692)
4878:Psyche
4809:German
4793:MĂĽller
4775:Goethe
4761:Goethe
4753:German
4690:French
4679:German
4667:(1903)
4659:(1902)
4627:(1875)
4613:London
4541:(1632)
4529:Madrid
4504:Wagner
4488:(1850)
4480:(1845)
4471:Undine
4454:(1810)
4439:German
4414:(1868)
4348:French
4289:(1950)
4255:Cadman
4247:(1925)
4204:German
4178:German
4159:MĂĽller
4149:(1912)
4117:Berlin
4113:Vienna
4105:German
4072:German
4061:Rameau
4051:(1749)
4031:(1686)
4016:French
3990:French
3975:Handel
3969:(1826)
3927:London
3884:(1929)
3848:Berlin
3837:German
3833:German
3811:(1883)
3795:French
3790:French
3769:(1861)
3751:French
3746:French
3727:Varney
3713:(1923)
3656:French
3652:French
3617:(1956)
3609:(1925)
3571:(1866)
3501:French
3490:Mozart
3482:Handel
3464:(1791)
3422:France
3374:(1842)
3313:(1938)
3279:Gounod
3259:French
3244:Carafa
3238:(1825)
3213:French
3192:(1818)
3153:French
3133:Grétry
3119:(1883)
3110:Carmen
3066:French
3027:French
3014:Lecocq
3002:(1947)
2994:(1868)
2974:(1858)
2951:French
2929:Mozart
2897:(1859)
2889:(1850)
2823:Venice
2815:Naples
2778:(1876)
2738:Rameau
2728:(1739)
2708:(1697)
2687:French
2674:Gounod
2658:Grétry
2652:(1867)
2592:French
2561:Salome
2549:Wagner
2544:German
2473:German
2452:(1893)
2441:German
2412:German
2366:German
2345:(1733)
2297:Wagner
2275:German
2260:Halévy
2242:(1836)
2222:(1828)
2207:French
2187:grande
2122:(1894)
2088:German
2069:Draghi
2025:(1607)
2017:(1598)
1984:German
1943:(1818)
1903:Venice
1869:Grétry
1863:(1804)
1860:Milton
1847:Grétry
1839:(1786)
1826:French
1802:French
1778:French
1762:(1787)
1729:(1815)
1700:Mozart
1674:(1816)
1671:Otello
1515:Mozart
1441:(1795)
1279:(1897)
1231:French
1205:French
1123:French
1030:(1788)
972:(1816)
945:Grétry
933:et al.
891:French
883:French
870:Rameau
864:(1760)
855:Platée
846:Rameau
838:French
797:French
770:German
699:Dibdin
693:(1770)
634:Wagner
617:Wagner
609:German
598:Wagner
581:Wagner
572:German
546:(1758)
512:French
493:Coffey
483:(1928)
463:(1728)
449:Dublin
445:London
423:Mozart
409:(1779)
359:(1975)
298:Draghi
290:Draghi
280:court.
278:Vienna
257:Dibdin
251:(1768)
223:Rameau
193:French
184:Refs.
78:London
8227:Extra
8217:Banda
8102:Tenor
8048:Lyric
7878:Farsa
7773:Rondò
7552:Opera
7269:Opéra
7184:Farsa
6510:Opéra
6313:Farsa
5849:Weill
5793:1823)
5755:Kauer
5747:Kauer
5639:1798)
5637:Kauer
5589:Tosca
5460:Lully
5445:Médée
5422:Tasso
5373:MisĂłn
5263:Sarti
5241:Sarti
5083:Weber
5031:magic
5027:arias
4978:Gluck
4968:1765)
4966:Gluck
4861:opera
4839:Weill
4795:1799)
4777:1775)
4734:Hervé
4710:Hervé
4550:Soler
4492:Weber
4069:Posse
4057:Lully
3902:Lehár
3862:Suppé
3817:Hervé
3719:Hervé
3687:Hervé
3633:Friml
3486:Gluck
3478:Hasse
3141:Auber
3116:Lakmé
3078:Paris
3074:arias
3010:Hervé
2901:Vinci
2788:Verdi
2784:Gomes
2670:Verdi
2589:Opéra
2571:1926)
2355:Hasse
2264:Verdi
2120:Moses
2059:Cesti
2015:Dafne
1966:farsa
1940:Adina
1890:farse
1886:Farsa
1873:MĂ©hul
1855:MĂ©hul
1696:Gluck
1692:Sarti
1604:Sarti
1523:Sarti
1511:Haydn
1447:Haydn
1285:Gluck
1112:Gluck
941:Gluck
730:1808)
642:Burla
552:Royer
501:Weill
427:Haydn
419:Gluck
415:Bonno
306:Cesti
163:Genre
137:, or
106:Opera
66:Paris
8381:Fach
8134:Bass
8074:Alto
7664:Aria
6987:ISBN
6965:ISBN
6943:ISBN
6921:ISBN
6896:ISBN
6870:ISBN
6843:ISBN
6818:ISBN
6796:ISBN
6774:ISBN
6736:ISBN
6699:ISBN
6670:ISBN
6644:ISBN
6617:ISBN
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6568:ISBN
6542:ISBN
6520:ISBN
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6462:ISBN
6433:ISBN
6404:ISBN
6382:ISBN
6356:ISBN
6323:ISBN
6294:ISBN
6222:ISBN
6181:ISBN
6155:ISBN
6015:ISBN
5991:ISBN
5660:Cuba
5424:and
5183:and
5025:and
4311:Rota
4119:and
4048:NaĂŻs
4042:ZaĂŻs
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3547:and
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2769:Aida
2625:NaĂŻs
728:Mayr
560:Mion
497:Arne
156:List
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