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555:'s gospel that only white men shall kill white men and that the lesser breeds must keep hands off. The schooners sailed up and down the lagoon, harrying and destroying. There was no escape from the narrow sand-circle, no bush to which to flee. The men were shot down at sight, and there was no avoiding being sighted. The villages were burned, the canoes smashed, the chickens and pigs killed, and the precious cocoanut trees chopped down. For a month this continued, when the schooner sailed away; but the fear of the white man had been seared into the souls of the islanders and never again were they rash enough to harm one.
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518:, during a German scientific expedition of the Southern Seas that took place in 1908–1910. This expedition visited both Ontong Java and neighboring Nukumanu Atoll, where they also carried out their research. Their work, "Luangiua und Nukumanu" was published in 1931. Sarfert and Damm claimed that both names of the atoll, Lord Howe and Ontong Java, were incorrect and called this atoll
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Ontong Java is roughly boot-shaped. The entire size of the atoll is 1,400 km (540 sq mi), but there are only 12 km (4.6 sq mi) of land, spread out over 122 small islands. The islands are mostly low-lying coral formations, the highest elevation being 13 m
537:
do not sell tickets to it, and tourists do not dream of its existence. Not even a white missionary has landed on its shore. Its five thousand natives are as peaceable as they are primitive. Yet they were not always peaceable. The
361:. The closest land, however, is Nukumanu Atoll, which lies only 38 km (24 mi) due north of Ontong Java's northern tip and, though historically closely related to Ontong Java, is now under the administration of
612:
Bayliss-Smith, Tim; Gough, Katherine; Christensen, Andreas
Egelund; Kristensen, Soren pilgaard (2010). "Managing Ontong Java: Social institutions for production and governance of atoll resources in Solomon Islands".
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speak of them as hostile and treacherous. But the men who compile the
Sailing Directions have never heard of the change that was worked in the hearts of the inhabitants, who, not many years ago, cut off a big
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approximately 2000 years ago. The main cultural and commercial exchanges took place with the inhabitants of neighboring
Nukumanu Atoll, with whom Ontong Java people share many cultural affinities.
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Today the atoll's inhabitants make a subsistence living by means of coconut and taro (root) cultivation, as well as fishing. Until a ban in 2005, the primary source of income was
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423:(later Governor of New South Wales) named it Lord Howe Atoll. In 1893 the islands were annexed by Germany and ceded to Great Britain in 1899.
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Approximately 2000 people live on the atoll. There are two main villages where the population is concentrated with 1,386 on the island of
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and killed all hands with the exception of the second mate. The survivor carried the news to his brothers. The captains of three trading
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character despite their location in the
Melanesian Archipelago of Solomon Islands. In former times both men and women wore elaborate
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all over their bodies. Two dialects of one language are spoken in this atoll, Luangiua and Pelau. This language belongs to the
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Sarfert, Ernst, and Hans Damm. "Luangiua und
Nukumanu." Ergebnisse der Südsee Expedition, 1908-1910. Hamburg 1931. Vol I
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499:. He recorded the existence of a two-class system in Ontong Java and, based on it, inferred that it was probable that
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Sarfert, Ernst, and Hans Damm. "Luangiua und
Nukumanu." Ergebnisse der Südsee Expedition, 1908–1910. Hamburg 1931
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in 1643 who named it Ontong Java; however, it was not until 1791 that
Europeans set foot on the islands, when
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returned with him to Lord Howe. They sailed their vessels right into the lagoon and proceeded to preach the
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Jack London's Tales of
Cannibals and Headhunters: Nine South Seas Stories by America's Master of Adventure
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The first detailed research on Ontong Java's inhabitants, however, was conducted by German ethnographers
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in mid 19th century. Brown described the population as
Polynesian and referred to the place as
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Geographically, Ontong Java belongs to a scattered group of three atolls which includes nearby
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Introduction to the
History of Religions - Handbooks on the History of Religions,
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It is likely that the first European sighting was by the Spanish expedition of
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first called this atoll "Oolong". Later he would write in one of his novels:
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Hogbin, H. Ian. "Transition Rites at Ontong Java." Oceania 1: 399–425. 1930
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Hogbin, H. Ian. "Transition Rites at Ontong Java." Oceania 1: 399-425. 1930
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Nobody ever comes to Lord Howe, or Ontong-Java as it is sometimes called.
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Melanesians and Polynesians. Their Life-Histories described and compared
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production. It also has a prolific number of sea birds, including the
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Hogbin, H. Ian. "The Social Organization of Ontong Java." London 1931
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Luangiua und Nukumanu. Ergebnisse der Südsee Expedition, 1908-1910.
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in Spanish). The following verifiable sighting by Europeans was by
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in 1927. Hogbin's study of Ontong Java was published in 1934.
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The Pacific Basin: A History of its Geographical Explorations
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19:"Ontong Java" redirects here. For the undersea plateau, see
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Remote Atolls and Offshore Islands of PNG and the Solomons
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The American Geographical Society, New York, 1967, p.133.
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Large general cemetery, Luaniua, Ontong Java. Picture by
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571:In religious terms, Ontong Java is part of the
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346:located 75 kilometres (47 miles) to the south.
837:. By George Brown, D.D American Anthropologist
491:Ontong Java was visited by English missionary
407:on 1 February 1568. It was charted by them as
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762:Gary Riedl & Thomas R. Tietze (editors),
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392:Nautical Chart of Ontong Java Atoll, 1934
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615:Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography
438:. The inhabitants are also involved in
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326:of about 2,400 people, who speak the
677:The discovery of the Pacific Islands
396:The islands were first inhabited by
209:1,500 km (580 sq mi)
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16:Group of islands in Solomon Islands
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720:Ethnologue - Ontong Java Language
702:Tattoo history of Western Oceania
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450:Anthropology and linguistics
269:Luaniua (pop. 1386)
60:picture of Ontong Java Atoll
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732:Melanesians and Polynesians
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92:Show map of Solomon Islands
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411:(shoals of Our Lady of
593:Ontong Java Flying Fox
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217:13 m (43 ft)
214:Highest elevation
2006:Polynesian-influenced
968:Cyprian Bridge Island
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185:Group of three atolls
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359:Santa Isabel Island
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707:2011-07-13 at the
576:Diocese of Malaita
566:Herbert Ian Hogbin
540:Sailing Directions
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266:Largest settlement
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771:978-0-8263-3791-7
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688:Brand, Donald D.
562:Sydney University
472:Ontong Java is a
421:Capt. John Hunter
405:Álvaro de Mendaña
297:Ontong Java Atoll
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166:5.267°S 159.350°E
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1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Nibanga Temau
1409:
1407:
1406:Nibanga Nendi
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
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1369:
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1364:
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1359:
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1354:
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1297:
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1278:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:Roncador Reef
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
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1200:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
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1164:
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1133:
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1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
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1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Furona Island
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
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966:
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946:
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936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
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921:
917:
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904:
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894:
890:
885:
881:
876:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
848:
847:
844:
838:
836:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
812:
809:
806:
805:
791:
784:
781:Jack London,
778:
772:
768:
765:
759:
752:
747:
741:
737:
733:
727:
721:
716:
710:
706:
703:
698:
691:
685:
678:
672:
663:
657:
652:
645:
642:
636:
628:
624:
620:
616:
608:
604:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
579:
577:
574:
569:
567:
563:
557:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
536:
529:
527:
523:
521:
517:
513:
512:Ernst Sarfert
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
467:
462:
457:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
390:
381:
379:
375:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
344:Roncador Reef
341:
331:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
289:
287:Ethnic groups
285:
281:
277:
272:
268:
264:
261:
250:
248:
244:
240:
239:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:Major islands
196:
192:
190:Total islands
188:
184:
180:
175:
147:
143:
140:Pacific Ocean
139:
135:
130:
104:
74:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
40:Native name:
37:
29:
22:
1966:
1927:Duff Islands
1797:Cook Islands
1553:Kolombangara
1356:Reef Islands
1334:Bass Islands
1329:Duff Islands
1243:
1104:Makira-Ulawa
1089:Santa Isabel
834:
802:Bibliography
790:
782:
777:
763:
758:
750:
746:
731:
726:
715:
697:
689:
684:
676:
671:
662:
651:
640:
635:
621:(1): 55–69.
618:
614:
607:
570:
559:
532:
531:
524:
519:
509:
496:
493:George Brown
490:
471:
428:beche de mer
425:
408:
402:
395:
377:
373:
371:
367:
348:
337:
321:
304:
300:
296:
295:
274:Demographics
228:
42:
2013:Lau Islands
1967:Ontong Java
1844:New Zealand
1613:New Georgia
1244:Ontong Java
1180:Anuta Paina
1016:Marau Sound
1006:Guadalcanal
998:Guadalcanal
886:by province
829:Ontong Java
526:Jack London
417:Abel Tasman
398:Polynesians
334:Description
282:2085 (2006)
182:Archipelago
169: /
145:Coordinates
116:Ontong Java
86:Ontong Java
34:Ontong Java
28:Untung Jawa
2033:Categories
2018:Madagascar
1598:Mondomondo
1468:Temotu Noi
1299:North Reef
1229:Maramasike
1219:Maana'omba
1197:Lau Lagoon
1127:Malaupaina
1064:Kerehikapa
1031:Tavanipupu
1011:Korasahalu
734:, p. 414,
599:References
478:Polynesian
454:See also:
303:(formerly
279:Population
1781:Polynesia
1720:Shortland
1700:Magusaiai
1618:Nggatokae
1234:Mbasakana
1137:Olu Malau
1122:Malaulalo
1084:San Jorge
1074:Maleivona
911:Tanambogo
553:white man
549:schooners
516:Hans Damm
507:as well.
501:exogamous
436:Hong Kong
413:Candlemas
311:) is an
132:Geography
1987:Sikaiana
1957:Nukumanu
1832:Tuamotus
1737:Stirling
1715:Pirumeri
1705:Masamasa
1673:Vonavona
1653:Tetepare
1633:Ranongga
1623:Nusatupe
1583:Matikuri
1548:Kingguru
1508:Mborokua
1483:Vanikoro
1473:Tinakula
1416:Nifiloli
1396:Ngatendo
1391:Ngandeli
1361:Fenualoa
1351:Fatutaka
1269:Tehaolei
1254:Sikaiana
1207:Funaafou
1054:Arnarvon
973:Nuatambu
963:Choiseul
955:Choiseul
705:Archived
582:See also
520:Luangiua
497:Lua Niua
301:Luangiua
247:Province
157:159°21′E
137:Location
43:Luangiua
1997:Tikopia
1982:Rennell
1962:Nukuoro
1952:Nuguria
1922:Bellona
1879:Tokelau
1685:Balalae
1663:Vangunu
1638:Rendova
1628:Olasana
1573:Lumbari
1558:Liapari
1538:Kennedy
1523:Arundel
1500:Western
1490:Tikopia
1371:Makalom
1344:Taumako
1306:Rennell
1289:Bellona
1264:Matuavi
1224:Malaita
1212:Sulufou
1202:Adagege
1190:Laulasi
1167:Malaita
1147:Owariki
1142:Owaraha
1112:Ali'ite
1036:Vulelua
978:Rob Roy
933:Mbanika
893:Central
880:Islands
644:Hamburg
482:tattoos
432:trochus
384:History
374:Luaniua
260:Malaita
1977:Pileni
1937:Futuna
1889:Tuvalu
1864:Rotuma
1648:Telina
1603:Nakaza
1578:Marovo
1543:Kiambe
1478:Utupua
1436:Pileni
1431:Pigeon
1421:Nukapu
1376:Matema
1366:Lomlom
1316:Temotu
1117:Makira
1094:Sikopo
1069:Mahige
1046:Isabel
1021:Marapa
988:Wagina
938:Pavuvu
916:Tulagi
906:Gavutu
769:
738:
257:
235:
154:5°16′S
1992:Takuu
1972:Ouvéa
1917:Anuta
1912:Aniwa
1884:Tonga
1695:Fauro
1690:Faisi
1643:Simbo
1593:Mbulo
1588:Mbava
1563:Logha
1528:Ghizo
1518:Akara
1463:Teanu
1458:Nendö
1448:Banie
1401:Ngawa
1386:Ngalo
1339:Tahua
1324:Anuta
1259:Faore
1175:Alite
1157:Ulawa
1079:Ramos
1026:Nughu
928:Aeaun
783:Mauki
505:Samoa
440:copra
378:Pelau
313:atoll
1947:Mele
1932:Emae
1849:Niue
1732:Mono
1710:Ovau
1658:Uepi
1608:Naru
1568:Lola
1533:Ghoi
1453:Malo
1239:Ndai
983:Taro
945:Savo
767:ISBN
736:ISBN
646:1931
545:bark
514:and
430:and
206:Area
58:NASA
1152:Ugi
1132:Pio
882:of
623:doi
315:in
299:or
193:122
2035::
619:31
617:.
578:.
488:.
365:.
330:.
1773:e
1766:t
1759:v
865:e
858:t
851:v
785:.
629:.
625::
30:.
23:.
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