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is a survey in which participants communicate responses via the
Internet, typically by completing a questionnaire in a web page. Online polls may allow anyone to participate, or they may be restricted to a sample drawn from a larger panel. The use of online panels has become increasingly popular and
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A way to minimize that bias is to weigh the results in order to make them more representative of the overall population. This does not make the results of the poll completely representative of the population but it does help increase the chances of the results representing the overall population.
88:
is used to draw the sample of participants, open-access polls may not have participants that represent the larger population. Indeed, they may be composed simply of individuals who happen to hear about the poll. As a consequence, the results of the poll cannot be generalized, but are only
61:. By contrast, professional polling companies use a variety of techniques to attempt to ensure that the polls they conduct are representative, reliable and scientific. The most glaring difference between an open-access poll and a scientific poll is that scientific polls typically
151:
Proponents of scientific online polling state that in practice their results are no less reliable than traditional polls, and that the problems faced by traditional polling, such as inadequate data for quota design and poor response rates for phone polls, can also lead to
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by an overwhelming margin. In fact, the opposite happened. Later studies suggested that the main reason for the error was that
Roosevelt's opponents were more vocal and thus more willing to respond to the magazine, compared to the
172:) is a pejorative description of an opinion poll with no statistical or scientific reliability, which is therefore not a good indicator of opinion on an issue. A voodoo poll will tend to involve
156:. Some others express the hope that careful choice of a panel of possible respondents may allow online polling to become a useful tool of analysis, but feel that this is rarely the case.
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on July 23, 1995 to show how easy it was to rig a phone-in poll by voting nine times. The term is still used to refer to unscientific, unrepresentative and unreliable polls.
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102:. Similar polls by the magazine had correctly predicted the outcome of the four earlier presidential elections. The magazine's 1936 poll suggested that
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191:, which he chaired for 36 years to June 2005, with special reference to "phone-in" polls. He used the term in British newspaper
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their samples and sometimes use statistical weights to make them representative of the target population.
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Example of a voodoo poll on public opinion on proposed anti-terror legislation in
Britain on BBC Website
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The most common examples of open-access polls ask people to phone a number, click a voting option on a
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correctly showed a clear lead for
Roosevelt, albeit still noticeably lower than what he achieved.
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www.doubletongued.org's source for attributing "voodoo poll" definition to Sir Bob
Worcester
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into participation. The term includes call-in, mail-in, and some online polls.
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Bryson, Maurice C. ‘The
Literary Digest Poll: Making of a Statistical Myth’
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One example of an error produced by an open access-poll was one taken by
343:"Elections and public polling: Will the media get online polling right?"
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who supported
Roosevelt. By contrast, scientific opinion polls taken by
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Since participants in an open-access poll are volunteers rather than a
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Peter
Kellner, "Can online polls produce accurate findings?"
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Squire, Peverill “Why the 1936 Literary Digest Poll Failed”
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Reference to voodoo poll in academic article, page 11 of 31
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You can make groups, create poll for election and voting
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is now the single biggest research method in
Australia.
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Uses of "voodoo poll" in the media over past 15 years
276:"Push for online poll-arises opinions... or does it?"
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89:representative of the participants of the poll.
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282:. Australian Market and Social Research Society
68:
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1688:Issues relating to social networking services
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421:
318:"The Case For Publishing (Some) Online Polls"
27:Opinion poll with self-selected participants
378:"Eurosceptic party admits rigging BBC poll"
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483:
415:
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1739:Decentralized Social Networking Protocol
306:, Volume 46, Issue 1, Pages 3 - 22, 2004
304:International Journal of Market Research
187:, founder of legitimate polling company
100:1936 United States presidential election
14:
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1744:Distributed Social Networking Protocol
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180:interest in the results of the poll.
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402:"Hunting ban tops 'unpopular' poll"
24:
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274:Kerry Sunderland (October 2007).
1485:Social network analysis software
1609:Social network hosting service
422:Anthony Wells (May 24, 2009).
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316:Humphrey Taylor (2007-01-15).
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376:Watt, Nicholas (2006-01-05).
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1698:Problematic social media use
1582:Hospitality exchange service
69:Advantages and disadvantages
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183:The term was coined by Sir
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506:Social networking services
341:Dennis W. Johnson (2002).
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247:The American Statistician
18:Online and phone-in polls
428:. UK Polling Report blog
347:Psychology and Marketing
261:Public Opinion Quarterly
1495:Web 2.0 Suicide Machine
1713:User gender difference
1541:Small-world experiment
404:. BBC News. 2007-01-01
1703:Use in investigations
622:Foursquare City Guide
425:Voodoo polling corner
249:, 30(4):November 1976
108:Franklin D. Roosevelt
40:nonprobability sample
1511:Attention inequality
1546:Small-world network
1452:Software comparison
1401:Windows Live Spaces
1371:Tea Party Community
95:The Literary Digest
322:The Polling Report
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1566:Virtual community
1521:Cybersectarianism
359:10.1002/mar.10050
353:(12): 1009–1023.
263:, 52:125–133 1988
133:Electronic voting
16:(Redirected from
1804:
1797:Types of polling
1693:Privacy concerns
1657:Online petitions
1614:Social profiling
1531:1+ million users
1516:Confessions page
1421:Yahoo! Kickstart
1120:Friends Reunited
627:Foursquare Swarm
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1681:Implications
1661:
1575:Applications
1561:User profile
1336:Spotify Live
1315:Sciencescape
1002:ResearchGate
972:Academia.edu
964:Professional
899:Truth Social
694:IRC-Galleria
430:. Retrieved
424:
417:
406:. Retrieved
396:
385:. Retrieved
382:The Guardian
381:
371:
363:the original
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36:opinion poll
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1734:AT Protocol
1729:ActivityPub
1652:Like button
1556:Thirst trap
1457:White-label
1431:Yahoo! Meme
1426:Yahoo! Mash
1416:Yahoo! 360°
1376:Third Voice
1180:iTunes Ping
1140:Google Buzz
949:Xiaohongshu
714:LiveJournal
667:Hive Social
612:Draugiem.lv
170:pseudo-poll
166:voodoo poll
160:Voodoo poll
145:online poll
127:Online poll
84:Because no
57:cut from a
44:self-select
38:in which a
1760:OpenSocial
1667:Reblogging
1637:Brand page
1597:comparison
1346:Streetlife
1250:Musical.ly
1210:LunarStorm
1165:Houseparty
1125:Friendster
1115:FriendFeed
1007:Solaborate
764:MX TakaTak
749:micro.blog
724:Marco Polo
709:Letterboxd
657:GNU social
432:2009-08-10
408:2007-12-30
387:2007-12-30
327:2007-12-12
286:2007-12-12
233:References
137:See also:
1762:(defunct)
1746:(defunct)
1722:Protocols
1526:Fediverse
1381:tribe.net
1341:Spring.me
1300:Posterous
1295:PlanetAll
1280:Periscope
1175:IdeaPlane
1160:Highlight
1130:Grono.net
1110:FitFinder
1105:Eyegroove
1065:BranchOut
864:Tal Canal
839:ShareChat
819:Promo.com
799:Pinterest
682:Instagram
632:Friendica
577:Clubhouse
207:Push poll
59:newspaper
1791:Category
1750:Micropub
1504:Concepts
1490:Diaspora
1445:Services
1361:Talkbits
1356:Surfbook
1245:Multiply
1225:Miiverse
1205:Lifeknot
1080:eConozco
1045:AsianAve
992:LinkedIn
869:Taringa!
844:Snapchat
829:Readgeek
779:Nextdoor
774:My World
729:Mastodon
699:Kuaishou
617:Facebook
597:Diaspora
514:Personal
201:See also
178:partisan
139:Votebots
1771:Pump.io
1766:OStatus
1672:Stories
1662:Polling
1647:Hashtag
1467:Wall.fm
1351:StudiVZ
1326:Skyrock
1240:Mugshot
1220:Meerkat
1135:Google+
1070:Capazoo
1040:App.net
1032:Defunct
982:Brainly
977:Behance
954:Yik Yak
944:Whisper
924:Untappd
919:Twitter
909:TV Time
894:Triller
879:Threads
809:Pleroma
769:Myspace
744:Miaopai
672:Huddles
602:display
592:Cyworld
557:Bluesky
527:Amikumu
522:23snaps
51:website
1642:Groups
1587:Mobile
1406:Wretch
1317:(Meta)
1305:Pownce
1260:Netlog
1255:Natter
1230:MixBit
1215:Me2day
1155:Heello
1100:eWorld
1095:Emojli
1085:Edmodo
1022:Yammer
1012:Viadeo
997:Moodle
914:Tumblr
904:Tuenti
889:Tinder
884:TikTok
859:Tagged
854:Spaces
834:Renren
804:Pixnet
789:Parler
734:Meetup
607:Douban
587:Convoz
582:Cohost
567:Bumble
562:Bondee
552:BeReal
542:Ask.fm
537:Are.na
532:aNobii
222:Voxpop
55:coupon
1755:Nostr
1478:Tools
1411:Xanga
1391:tvtag
1331:So.cl
1310:Qaiku
1290:Piczo
1285:Pheed
1270:Orkut
1265:NK.pl
1235:Mobli
1190:Jaiku
1170:Hyves
1150:Hello
1075:Cloob
939:Weibo
824:Qzone
814:Plurk
794:Peach
754:Minds
719:Likee
652:Gettr
547:Badoo
227:Urtak
1776:XMPP
1462:Ning
1396:Vine
1386:Tout
1275:Path
1195:Keek
1185:iWiW
1090:Ello
1060:Bolt
1055:Bebo
1017:XING
929:Vero
849:SNOW
759:Mixi
739:MeWe
704:Kumu
687:IGTV
677:Idka
642:Gapo
572:Cara
189:MORI
168:(or
1366:tbh
1200:Koo
662:Hi5
647:Gas
637:Gab
355:doi
143:An
30:An
1793::
1436:Yo
934:VK
380:.
351:19
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164:A
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